CN101627767B - Emulsion in water containing lufenuron and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Emulsion in water containing lufenuron and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101627767B CN101627767B CN 200910041922 CN200910041922A CN101627767B CN 101627767 B CN101627767 B CN 101627767B CN 200910041922 CN200910041922 CN 200910041922 CN 200910041922 A CN200910041922 A CN 200910041922A CN 101627767 B CN101627767 B CN 101627767B
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- lufenuron
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 title abstract description 30
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- -1 UV-protectant Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 13
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nonyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-trien-2-ol Chemical class C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)O2 RNMDNPCBIKJCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJPQAIBZIHNJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O NJPQAIBZIHNJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016467 AlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OWYSSKOUATWAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)O)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)O)C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWYSSKOUATWAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001486250 Etiella zinckenella Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Octyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical class CCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O WPPOGHDFAVQKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SIXOAUAWLZKQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;prop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C.OC(O)=O SIXOAUAWLZKQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylmalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(O)=O ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an emulsion in water containing lufenuron and a preparation method thereof; compared with the traditional emulsion in water, the emulsion in water is different in that the emulsion in water adopts more environmentally friendly solvent in stead of traditional toluene and xylene and adds proper emulsifier, UV-protectant, thickener, antifreeze, antifungal agent, defoamer and other additives and the balance water to prepare the stable emulsion in water by certain processing methods. Compared with the traditional emulsifiable solution, the emulsion in water reduces the dosage of organic solvent which is harmful to the environment, avoids the effects of the preparation to the environment and the health of users and corresponds to the current green agricultural development direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pesticidal preparations and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of aqueous emulsion that contains lufenuron and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Aqueous emulsion is an important directions of present formulations of pesticide development, is that water-fast original liquid body or former medicine are dissolved in a kind of formulations of pesticide of water-fast organic solvent gained Solution Dispersion in water.Compare with other formulation, the advantage of aqueous emulsion is low toxicity, environmental protection, without catching fire danger, storage and convenient transportation, and can mix with arbitrary proportion with water, shortcoming is relatively difficulty of research and development, and at present suitable auxiliary agent and solvent phase are fewer to selecting.Prepare suitable aqueous emulsion, pesticide original medicine must possess several conditions, and at first the solvability in the water should be relatively low, and General Requirements is lower than 200mg/L, and secondly chemical stability will be got well, and is difficult for having the generation of decomposing phenomenon in water.The main points of aqueous emulsion exploitation are by the means of high shear the oil droplet of aqueous phase to be broken into micron-sized dispersity, by the adding of auxiliary agent it are carried out the chemistry parcel, reduces surface energy or utilize the repulsive interaction of surface electrical layer so that whole aqueous emulsion stable system simultaneously.The aqueous emulsion that meets at present cold (heat) storage stability, dilution stability, pourability, viscosity and pH value index is also fewer, and the report of being correlated with both at home and abroad is also few, therefore also has sizable research and development potentiality in this direction.In today that the conventional dosage forms such as missible oil are paid attention to for people day by day for the harm of human and livestock health and living environment, the application potential of aqueous emulsion has been pointed out the road of a light undoubtedly.
Lufenuron (Lufenuron) is a kind of novel benzoyl area kind insecticidal/acaricidal agent by the exploitation of Switzerland Syngenta Co.,Ltd; its chemistry RS by name)-and 1-[2,5-two chloro-4-(1,1; 2; 3,3,3-hexafluoro propoxyl group) phenyl]-3-(2; the 6-difluoro benzoyl) urea; this is a kind of inhibiting insect growth regulator, IGR of chitin synthesis that has, and has unique insecticidal mechanism, by acting on insect larvae, stoping the decortication process to kill off the insect pests.Lufenuron is mainly used in preventing and treating the insects such as diamond-back moth, lima bean pod borer, thrips, the blue or green worm of swallow, cotton bollworm, to crop safety, corn, vegetables, oranges and tangerines, cotton, potato, grape, Soybean and Other Crops all can be used, it is advantageous that the insect that can prevent and treat pyrethroid and organophosphorous pesticide generation resistance, be suitable for Integrated pest and administer.
The long-term use of single medicament often causes the raising of pest resistance to insecticide, increases the difficulty of control, affects the output of crop.Therefore, by using Recompounded pesticide to increase drug effect, reduce cost, enlarge insecticidal spectrum, increasing economic efficiency, become most countries and regional agriculturist's selection.
A kind of pesticide original medicine is made aqueous emulsion, but its particle diameter can be less than the particle diameter of traditional wet-milling (WP), suspending agent (SC), and drug effect is better, but and compare with wet-milling, aqueous emulsion without dust, endangers little to producer, user in making, using.But the aqueous emulsion solvent for use has certain restriction, and lufenuron etc. then are difficult to be dissolved in the general organic solvent, therefore, makes aqueous emulsion and has certain difficulty.Mostly aqueous emulsion in the past is the volatile poisonous organic solvents such as toluene, dimethylbenzene if adopting, larger for environment and people and animals' harm, and for as Avermectin, first to tie up the former medicine solvability such as salt not high, hindered the application of aqueous emulsion in these fields.
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of utilize the higher solvent of relative environmental protection and solvability contain lufenuron aqueous emulsion and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of high stability aqueous emulsion that contains lufenuron and preparation method thereof is provided.
Research and develop a kind of stable water emulsion formula, its key problem is the selection of solvent, the inventor is on the basis of in the past researching and developing experience, through large quantity research and experiment sieving, find the part water-immiscible solvent, wherein a kind of or its combination as in reformed arene class, alkyl phthalate class, alkylene carbonate class, ionic liquid class, the N-alkyl pyrrolidine ketone is suitable as solvent and is used for the aqueous emulsion that preparation contains lufenuron.
Accordingly, determine the prescription following (mass percent) of lufenuron aqueous emulsion: active components A: 1%-50%; Active component B:0-50%; Solvent 5%-50%; Emulsifier 1%-20%; UV-protectant 0%-3%; Antifreezing agent 0%-8%; Thickener 0%-5%; Mould inhibitor 0%-5%; Defoamer 0%-0.5%; Water: surplus; Above-mentioned active components A is lufenuron, and active component B is Avermectin, or first dimension salt, or capillary, or pleocidin.
Described solvent is wherein a kind of or its combination in reformation aromatic hydrocarbons, alkyl phthalate class, alkylene carbonate class, ionic liquid class, the N-alkyl pyrrolidine ketone.
Described emulsifier is phosphoric acid ester anion surfactant and Pluronic PE 6800, polystyrene-based phenol polyethenoxy base ethers, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether class, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether class, fatty alcohol polyethenoxy ether class nonionic surface active agent, can select one of them or its combination.
Because Avermectin and first dimension salt can decompose under illumination condition; so in the preparation that contains these two kinds of active components, must add the UV-protectant; protectant commonly used has butylhydroxy anisole (BHA) or 2,6-Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT).
Described antifreezing agent is a kind of or its combination in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, the urea.
Described thickener is a kind of or its combination in xanthans, hydroxy alkyl cellulose class, polyvinylpyrrolidone, the polyvinyl alcohol.
Described mould inhibitor is a kind of or its combination in Sodium Benzoate, formaldehyde, the sorbic acid.
Described defoamer is a kind of or its combination in silicone based, the alcohols.
The above-mentioned preparation method who contains the aqueous emulsion of lufenuron may further comprise the steps: 1) former medicine A or former medicine A and former medicine B are dissolved in the solvent, optionally add the emulsifier of low HLB (5-7) or do not add and obtain oil phase; 2) emulsifier, UV-protectant, antifreezing agent, defoamer, thickener, mould inhibitor and the water with high HLB (>10) is mixed to get water; 3) under high shear, oil phase is joined aqueous phase or water is joined in the oil phase, make the aqueous emulsion of high stability; Wherein, the 1st) step and the 2nd) order in step in no particular order.
Compared with prior art, the aqueous emulsion that contains lufenuron of the present invention is selected the solvent of relative environmental protection, and under the cooperation of corresponding emulsifier and other auxiliary agent, has reached certain stability.
Embodiment
Aqueous emulsion is oil phase and the aqueous mixture that utilizes in the machine power shearing system, so that oil phase is dispersed in aqueous phase with minimum drop, the surfactant in the liquid phase and various auxiliary agent make emulsion keep stable.During the preparation aqueous emulsion, after including the water homogeneous phase of surfactant and various auxiliary agents, under high speed shear (4000-10000 rev/min), join in the oil phase, can make particle diameter at the product of 0.3-10 micron, perhaps oil phase is added to aqueous phase under the condition of high shear (5000-10000), also can makes the product of same quality.
Because the former medicines such as lufenuron are difficult to be dissolved in the general organic solvent, therefore at first need to select suitable organic solvent that it is prepared into oil phase.Through attempt finding, the mixture of alkyl phthalate class, alkylene carbonate class, ionic liquid class, N-alkyl pyrrolidine ketone and they and reformed arene etc. are applicable.
The concrete preparation method of aqueous emulsion of the present invention mainly comprised for three steps: at first, former medicine A or former medicine A and former medicine B are dissolved in the solvent, add the emulsifier of low HLB (5-7) or do not add and obtain oil phase; Then, emulsifier, antifreezing agent, defoamer, thickener, mould inhibitor and the water with high HLB (>10) is mixed to get water; At last, under high shear, oil phase is joined aqueous phase or water is joined in the oil phase, can make particle diameter at the stabilize water emulsion of 0.2-10 micron; Wherein, the 1st) step and the 2nd) order in step in no particular order.
Above-mentioned phthalate solvent can be repefral, diethylester, dibutyl ester, butyl benzyl ester etc.; The alkylene carbonate kind solvent can be propene carbonate, butylene etc.; Cation commonly used in the ionic liquid kind solvent has glyoxaline cation, pyridylium, alkyl ammonium cation, alkyl phosphorus cation etc., and anion commonly used has Cl
-, Br
-, AlCl
4 -, [BF
4]
-, [PF
6]
-, [CF
3SO
3]
-, [(CF
3SO
3)
2N]
-Deng; N-alkyl pyrrolidine ketones solvent can be N-n-octyl pyrrolidones, N-dodecyl pyrrolidones etc.; The reformed arene kind solvent can be Solvesso 100,150,200 etc.The content of solvent in aqueous emulsion is the 5%-50% mass ratio, preferably 10%-30% mass ratio (depending on the solvability of former medicine and different).
Described emulsifier can be anionic, nonionic, or its mixture.Applicable anion surfactant has the triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, the phosphate of Pluronic PE 6800 etc., applicable non-ionic surface active agent has the fatty alcohol Pluronic PE 6800, oleyl alcohol and (or) hexadecanol APEO (EO 5-5.5), the sorbitol anhydride monolaurate, monopalmitate, single stearyl ester, monoleate etc., polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether (EO 4-20), castor oil polyoxyethylene ether (EO 12-40), poly-(12-hydroxyl stearic acid) polyoxyethylene ether block copolymers (ABA type), poly-isosuccinic acid acid anhydride-ethylene glycol copolymer etc.Mixing use or the moon/nonionic use separately between anion and nonionic mixing or the moon/nonionic, and usage amount is the 1%-20% mass ratio, and preferably the 2%-10% mass ratio is preferably the 3%-8% mass ratio.
The UV-protectant can be selected butylhydroxy anisole (BHA) or 2,6-Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT).
The antifreezing agent that is applicable to low-temperature stabilization has ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, and urea is also applicable, and the usage amount of antifreezing agent is between the 0%-8% mass ratio.
Thickener can be selected a kind of or its combination in xanthans, hydroxy alkyl cellulose class, polyvinylpyrrolidone, the polyvinyl alcohol, and viscosity is preferably between 100-2000cP, so that material can free-flow.The consumption of thickener is the 0%-5% mass ratio.
Mould inhibitor can be selected a kind of or its combination in Sodium Benzoate, formaldehyde, the sorbic acid, and consumption is the 0%-5% mass ratio.
Defoamer can be selected silicone based, and such as poly-alkyl silicon oxirane, alcohols such as isooctanol are also applicable.Usage amount is between 0%-0.5%.
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the present invention describes with following specific embodiment, but the present invention is limited to absolutely not these examples.The following stated only is preferably embodiment of the present invention, only is used for explaining the present invention, can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.Should be pointed out that all any modifications of making within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with appended claims.
Embodiment 1:
Table 1,20% lufenuron EW prescription (100 gram)
Under high shear (5000-10000rpm), oil phase is added aqueous phase obtain sample 1a, otherwise, water is added to obtains sample 1b in the oil phase.
Embodiment 2:
Table 2,20% lufenuron EW prescription (100 gram)
Under high shear (5000-10000rpm), oil phase is added aqueous phase obtain sample 2a, otherwise, water is added to obtains sample 2b in the oil phase.
Embodiment 3:
Table 3,40% lufenuron EW prescription (100 gram)
Under high shear (5000-10000rpm), oil phase is added aqueous phase obtain sample 3a, otherwise, water is added to obtains sample 3b in the oil phase.
Embodiment 4:
Table 4,15% Avermectin lufenuron EW prescription (100 gram)
Under high shear (5000-10000rpm), oil phase is added aqueous phase obtain sample 4a, otherwise, water is added to obtains sample 4b in the oil phase.
Embodiment 5:
Table 5,30% Avermectin lufenuron EW (100 gram)
Under high shear (5000-10000rpm), oil phase is added aqueous phase obtain sample 5a, otherwise, water is added to obtains sample 5b in the oil phase.
Embodiment 6:
Table 6,15% first dimension lufenuron EW prescription (100 gram)
Under high shear (5000-10000rpm), oil phase is added aqueous phase obtain sample 6a, otherwise, water is added to obtains sample 6b in the oil phase.
Embodiment 7:
Table 7,30% first dimension lufenuron EW prescription
Under high shear (5000-10000rpm), oil phase is added aqueous phase obtain sample 7a, otherwise, water is added to obtains sample 7b in the oil phase.
Embodiment 8:
Table 8,20% lufenuron capillary EW prescription
Under high shear (5000-10000rpm), oil phase is added aqueous phase obtain sample 8a, otherwise, water is added to obtains sample 8b in the oil phase.
Embodiment 9:
Table 9,30% lufenuron capillary EW prescription
Under high shear (5000-10000rpm), oil phase is added aqueous phase obtain sample 9a, otherwise, water is added to obtains sample 9b in the oil phase.
Embodiment 10:
Table 10,40% lufenuron capillary EW prescription
Under high shear (5000-10000rpm), oil phase is added aqueous phase obtain sample 10a, otherwise, water is added to obtains sample 10b in the oil phase.
Embodiment 11:
Table 11,20% lufenuron pleocidin EW prescription
Under high shear (5000-10000rpm), oil phase is added aqueous phase obtain sample 11a, otherwise, water is added to obtains sample 11b in the oil phase.
Embodiment 12:
Table 12,30% lufenuron pleocidin EW prescription
Under high shear (5000-10000rpm), oil phase is added aqueous phase obtain sample 12a, otherwise, water is added to obtains sample 12b in the oil phase.
Embodiment 13:
Table 13,40% lufenuron pleocidin EW prescription
Under high shear (5000-10000rpm), oil phase is added aqueous phase obtain sample 13a, otherwise, water is added to obtains sample 13b in the oil phase.
The indices of table 14, aqueous emulsion sample of the present invention
A. recorded by No. 2 rotor speeds 60 of ROOKFIELD DVII+Pro viscometer.
B. recorded by Ma Erwen laser fineness gage (mastersizer 2000).
Can find out by table 14, the aqueous emulsion that contains lufenuron that makes according to the present invention, product cut size is less, and good stability.The preparation of aqueous emulsion of the present invention need not to use a large amount of hazardous solvents in the missible oil, thereby has avoided the adverse effect to environment and user's health.
Claims (5)
1. aqueous emulsion that contains lufenuron, it is characterized in that: described aqueous emulsion is comprised of according to following percentage by weight following material:
Wherein, active components A is lufenuron, and active component B is Avermectin, or first dimension salt, or capillary, or pleocidin;
Described solvent is alkyl phthalate class and/or ionic liquid class; Described phthalate solvent is one or more in repefral, diethylester, dibutyl ester, the butyl benzyl ester; Cation in the described ionic liquid kind solvent is one or more in glyoxaline cation, pyridylium, alkyl ammonium cation, the alkyl phosphorus cation, and anion is Cl
-, Br
-, AlCl
4 -, [BF
4]
-, [PF
6]
-, [CF
3SO
3]
-, [(CF
3SO
3)
2N]
-In one or more.
2. the aqueous emulsion that contains lufenuron according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described emulsifier is in phosphoric acid ester anion surfactant and Pluronic PE 6800, polystyrene-based phenol polyethenoxy base ethers, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether class, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether class, the fatty alcohol polyethenoxy ether class nonionic surface active agent one or a combination set of.
3. the aqueous emulsion that contains lufenuron according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described UV-protectant is a kind of or its combination in butylhydroxy anisole or the BHT; Described antifreezing agent is a kind of or its combination in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, the urea; Described thickener is a kind of or its combination in xanthans, hydroxy alkyl cellulose class, polyvinylpyrrolidone, the polyvinyl alcohol; Described mould inhibitor is a kind of or its combination in Sodium Benzoate, formaldehyde, the sorbic acid; Described defoamer is a kind of or its combination in silicone based, the alcohols.
4. one kind prepares the preparation method who contains the aqueous emulsion of lufenuron claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: 1) former medicine A and former medicine B are dissolved in and obtain oil phase in the solvent; 2) the HLB value is mixed to get water greater than 10 emulsifier, UV-protectant, antifreezing agent, defoamer, thickener, mould inhibitor and water; 3) under high shear, oil phase is joined aqueous phase or water is joined in the oil phase, make the aqueous emulsion of high stability; Wherein, the 1st) step and the 2nd) order in step in no particular order.
5. the method for producing aqueous emulsion that contains lufenuron according to claim 4 is characterized in that: according to the needs of aqueous emulsion configuration, step 1) in can to add HLB value be that the emulsifier of 5-7 makes oil phase.
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| JP2008150302A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-07-03 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | Insecticidal or acaricidal composition |
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