CN101884286B - Method for planting on improved orchard chicken-raising grassland - Google Patents
Method for planting on improved orchard chicken-raising grassland Download PDFInfo
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- CN101884286B CN101884286B CN201010224043XA CN201010224043A CN101884286B CN 101884286 B CN101884286 B CN 101884286B CN 201010224043X A CN201010224043X A CN 201010224043XA CN 201010224043 A CN201010224043 A CN 201010224043A CN 101884286 B CN101884286 B CN 101884286B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting on an improved orchard chicken-raising grassland, which comprises the following steps of: (1) dividing an orchard into a plurality of grass growing regions and grass non-growing regions by adopting an improved root restriction method; (2) selecting three to four pasturage varieties with high content of nutrient components, such as plant polysaccharide, isoflavone and the like, with different shade duality performances; and (3) respectively sowing the pasturage varieties with different shade duality performances into a land parcel with different light irradiation rates to form the improved orchard chicken-raising grassland. The nutrition competition of the pasturage and fruit trees is effectively reduced, the nutrition function of the orchard grassland is increased, and the disease-resistant capability of free-range chicken is improved under the condition of ensuring the normal growth of the fruit trees and the pasturage, and the biological environment of the orchard is obviously improved, and meanwhile, the fruit and chicken eggs are obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of meadow, orchard build and plant technology of agricultural technology field, specifically is a kind of raise chickens method of meadow planting of orchard of improving.
Background technology
Raising chickens in the orchard is the main mode of present orchard comprehensive utilization, and on the one hand, raise chickens and require the orchard to possess the meadow, orchard of high-quality in high-quality, efficient, continuable orchard, for chicken provides enough edible forage grass; On the other hand; The method of weeding is clearly generally taked in traditional orchard management, falls the herbaceous plant full scale clearance of orchard growth, to eliminate the adverse effect of herbaceous plant and fruit tree competition fertilizer; Therefore; Although orchard ground cover is considered to the important technology that pollution-free food fruit industry is produced, because the problem of herbaceous plant and fruit tree competition nutrition does not solve, this technology is not promoted, is popularized in the vast rural area of China all the time.How resolving the contradiction of nutrition of meadow, orchard and fruit tree nutrition, is the orchard key with fruit production sustainable development of raising chickens.At present, because this problem does not solve well, raise chickens and generally present the situation that " orchard bare area " raises chickens in the orchard; The orchard does not have grass; Only be the space for activities of chicken, can not food and the plant component with antibiotic function be provided for chicken, the safety of chicken and egg can not get guaranteeing; Simultaneously, the orchard does not have grass and raises chickens, and causes orchard soil to harden, environmental destruction, and fruit tree growth is affected.
The root-zone limitation type culture technology is a new technology of in the grape water-saving culture, developing, and Wang Shiping (2004) is at " Hebei Forestry Science and Technology " the 5th phase (82-84 page or leaf) report, when viticulture; Dig the cave that 40cm is dark, 100cm is wide, 150cm is long; Lay plastic foil in the cave, put into sapling, fill and lead up with medium; Be limited in space in the cave to the grape root system distribution, grape fruit output is not had obvious influence.This technical application becomes the age orchard very difficult at open country, can't implement.But with this technological improvement, it is very suitable to be applied to orchard kind grass, can fine solution fruit tree and the problem of herbage competition nutrition, satisfy the growth of fruit tree and herbage, and present, correlative study does not appear in the newspapers as yet.
The orchard meadow planting and establishing method bibliographical information of raising chickens is fewer.Through the literature search of prior art is found, Zhou Zhenghua (2006) has reported on the persimmon garden planting meadow of raising chickens at " Guangxi gardening " the 17th volume 1 phase (3-4 page or leaf), has adopted the mixed seeding mode to sow Annual Ryegrass, Bai Sanye and Chinese milk vetch.Annual Ryegrass and Chinese milk vetch are therophytes, and the summer on the south the Changjiang river is dead, can not set up meadow, perennial orchard.The butch clover ground that remains, nutritive value is lower, can not satisfy the nutritional need of chicken.Zhao waits (2006) quietly at " Anhui agricultural science " the 34th volume 18 phases (4600-4601 page or leaf) report, at orchard planting alfalfa and lomax as the chicken feed.The shade tolerance of alfalfa and two kinds of herbages of lomax can be very low; In the orchard environment of light exposure rate less than 70%, plant, a little less than the ten minutes that grows, but this article is not introduced orchard environment and planting area; And the conventional method that careless method is a present orchard kind grass is directly planted in the orchard of introducing; There is the problem of herbage and fruit tree competition nutrition, how reduces the nutrient competition between herbage and the fruit tree, still do not have to solve the long-term technical barrier that need solve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency and the problem that exist in the background technology; A kind of raise chickens method of meadow planting of orchard of improving is provided; This method improvement the raise chickens conventional method of meadow planting of orchard, reduced the nutrient competition between herbage and the fruit tree, improved the nutritive value on meadow; Enlarge soil, orchard pasture growing area and cover degree, increased the grass yield in orchard.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The present invention includes following steps:
1) adopt improved rhizosphere method for limiting that the orchard is separated into some kinds of grass zones and non-kind grass zone;
2) select the high careless kinds of nutrient composition content such as 3-4 shade tolerance ability difference, plant polyose, isoflavones, chlorogenic acid;
3) in kind of a grass zone, adopt the method for clean culture, shade tolerance can be sowed respectively in the plot of each light exposure rate by herbage variety, form the modified orchard and raise grassland chicken scattered.
Described orchard is meant: open country fructiferous becomes the orchard in age.
Said improved rhizosphere method for limiting is meant: autumn and winter season is 40-60cm place, every capable fruit tree both sides in the orchard, and it is wide to dig 20cm; The ditch that 20-40cm is dark; And put into the wide PVC plate of 20-40cm at the ditch lateral surface, fruit tree shallow-layer root system is controlled in the PVC scope, then backfill nutrition soil.
Described backfill nutrition soil, be meant: backfill soil is pressed soil and fertilizer 2-3: the 1-2 mixed.
In described PVC plate inside region is non-kind grass zone, and the outside is kind of a grass zone.
Described shade tolerance ability herbage variety, be meant: perennial alfalfa, witloof, clover and orchardgrass, its anti-shady degree increases progressively successively.
The plot of described each light exposure rate is meant: the vertical light exposure rate is the plot of 70-100%, 30-70% and 0-30% in the orchard, suitable respectively sowing alfalfa and witloof, witloof and clover and clover and orchardgrass.
Alfalfa of the present invention, witloof and clover are good perennial forage plants; Nutritive value is very high; Except that energy and albumen, contain than functional components such as higher raising immunity, cholesterol reducing, be rich in polysaccharide, saponin, isoflavones like alfalfa; Witloof is rich in witloof sugar, isoflavones and Cichoric acid (phenols), and clover is rich in chlorogenic acid (phenols) etc.In addition; The shade tolerance of alfalfa, witloof, clover and orchardgrass can increase progressively successively; Wherein, orchardgrass can be restrained oneself the low light photograph environment that is lower than 30% smooth exposure rate, with the plant of this rational deployment plantation; Make the orchard different light penetrate the rate zone herbage that all grows, put chicken in a suitable place to breed and obtain more effectively plant nutrients.
The meadow of raising chickens, modified of the present invention orchard can produce bright careless 5500-7600kg/ mu. year; The functional materials that contains raising chicken immune abilities such as polysaccharide, saponin, isoflavones, Cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid is respectively 50.0-70.0kg, 4.5-6.0kg, 30.0-45.0kg, 7.0-10.0kg and 1.0-2.0kg, contains chicken digestible protein 90.0-120.0kg.
The meadow is raised chickens owing to utilize PVC that fruit tree shallow-layer root system and herbage Root Distribution zone are separated in modified of the present invention orchard, and fruit tree and herbage absorb nutrition in distributed areas separately respectively, have solved the nutrient competition contradiction between fruit tree and the herbage effectively; The herbage of plantation has the polysaccharide, isoflavones of high level etc. to improve the functional materials of chicken immunity, has strengthened the trophic function on meadow, orchard, has improved the resistance against diseases of raising chicken scattered; According to orchard intensity of illumination difference, the herbage variety that the plantation shade tolerance can be different has improved the cover degree and the persistence on meadow, orchard; Therefore, plant the ecotope and the meadow quality in tsaoko garden and obviously improve, the yield and quality of fruit obviously improves.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: following examples provided detailed embodiment and process, but protection scope of the present invention are not limited to following embodiment being to implement under the prerequisite with technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment one
When 1, applying fertilizer autumn in 8 years age of tree peach gardens; In each 40cm place, every capable peach trunk both sides, it is wide to dig 20cm, the ditch that 30cm is dark; And put into the wide PVC plate of 30cm in the section outside; Be controlled at the Root Distribution in peach both sides, the 30cm degree of depth in the PVC scope, backfill soil is pressed soil and 2: 1 mixed of fertilizer, the zone kind grass beyond the PVC scope;
2, in kind of a grass zone, the herbage that the plantation shade tolerance can be different, be specially: (1) is divided the plot of peach garden 70-100%, 30-70% and 0-30% light exposure rate out respectively according to the light exposure rate of soil, peach garden diverse location; (2) in the plot of 70-100%, 30-70% and 0-30% light exposure rate, adopt the method for clean culture, alfalfa treated, witloof and clover respectively form the meadow of raising chickens, modified peach garden.
Meadow, present embodiment peach garden can produce bright careless 5500kg/ mu. year; The functional materials that contains raising chicken immune abilities such as polysaccharide, saponin, isoflavones, Cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid is respectively 50.0kg, 4.5kg, 30.0kg, 8.0kg and 1.0kg, contains chicken digestible protein 90.0kg.
Embodiment two
When 1, applying fertilizer autumn in 4 years age of tree theatre; In each 50cm place, every capable pear tree trunk both sides, it is wide to dig 20cm, the ditch that 40cm is dark; And put into the wide PVC plate of 40cm in the section outside; Be controlled at the Root Distribution in pear tree both sides, the 40cm degree of depth in the PVC scope, backfill soil is pressed soil and 3: 2 mixed of fertilizer, the zone kind grass beyond the PVC scope.
2, in kind of a grass zone, the herbage that the plantation shade tolerance can be different, be specially: (1) is divided the plot of peach garden 80-100%, 30-80% and 0-30% light exposure rate out respectively according to the light exposure rate of soil, theatre diverse location; (2) in the plot of 80-100%, 30-80% and 0-30% light exposure rate, adopt the method for clean culture, alfalfa treated, witloof and clover respectively form the meadow of raising chickens, modified peach garden.
Meadow, present embodiment theatre can produce bright careless 7600kg/ mu. year; The functional materials that contains raising chicken immune abilities such as polysaccharide, saponin, isoflavones, Cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid is respectively 70.0kg, 6.0kg, 45.0kg, 10.0kg and 2.0kg, contains chicken digestible protein 120.0kg.
Embodiment three
When 1, applying fertilizer autumn in 4 years age of tree peach gardens; In each 50cm place, every capable peach trunk both sides, it is wide to dig 20cm, the ditch that 30cm is dark; And put into the wide PVC plate of 30cm in the section outside; Be controlled at the Root Distribution in peach both sides, the 30cm degree of depth in the PVC scope, backfill soil is pressed soil and 1: 1 mixed of fertilizer, the zone kind grass beyond the PVC scope.
2, in kind of a grass zone, the herbage that the plantation shade tolerance can be different, be specially: (1) is divided the plot of peach garden 80-100%, 50-80%, 30-50% and 0-30% light exposure rate out according to the light exposure rate of soil, peach garden diverse location; (2) in the plot of 80-100%, 50-80%, 30-50% and 0-30% light exposure rate, adopt the method for clean culture, alfalfa treated, witloof, clover and orchardgrass respectively form the meadow of raising chickens, modified peach garden.
Meadow, present embodiment peach garden can produce bright careless 7100kg/ mu. year; The functional materials that contains raising chicken immune abilities such as polysaccharide, saponin, isoflavones, Cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid is respectively 64.0kg, 5.7kg, 40.0kg, 10.0kg and 1.4kg, contains chicken digestible protein 108.0kg.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is improved the raise chickens method of meadow planting of orchard, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) adopt improved rhizosphere method for limiting that the orchard is separated into some kinds of grass zones and non-kind grass zone;
2) select: the herbage variety combination of planting alfalfa, witloof and trefoil herbage variety combination or alfalfa, witloof, clover and orchardgrass;
3) in kind of the method for grass zone employing clean culture, the herbage variety combination is sowed respectively in the plot of each light exposure rate, formed the modified orchard and raise grassland chicken scattered;
Said improved rhizosphere method for limiting is meant: autumn and winter season is 40-60cm place, every capable fruit tree both sides in the orchard, and it is wide to dig 20cm; The ditch that 20-40cm is dark; And put into the wide PVC plate of 20-40cm at the ditch lateral surface, fruit tree shallow-layer root system is controlled in the PVC scope, then backfill nutrition soil; In described PVC plate inside region is non-kind grass zone, and the outside is kind of a grass zone;
The plot of described each light exposure rate is meant: the vertical light exposure rate is the plot of 70-100%, 30-70% and 0-30% in the orchard, sows alfalfa and witloof, witloof and clover and clover and orchardgrass respectively.
2. the raise chickens method of meadow planting of improvement according to claim 1 orchard, it is characterized in that described orchard is meant: open country fructiferous becomes the orchard in age.
3. the raise chickens method of meadow planting of improvement according to claim 1 orchard is characterized in that, described backfill nutrition soil, and be meant: backfill soil is pressed soil and fertilizer 2-3: the 1-2 mixed.
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| CN201010224043XA CN101884286B (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Method for planting on improved orchard chicken-raising grassland |
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| CN201010224043XA CN101884286B (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Method for planting on improved orchard chicken-raising grassland |
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| CN101884286B true CN101884286B (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124996B (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-10-03 | 常志彬 | Method for feeding free-range chicken inside winter jujube garden |
| CN102578036A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 何寒 | Grain-saving raising method for ecological insect-grass-fed chickens under trees |
| CN102669051A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Ecological method of breeding chicken by planting grass under trees |
| CN102696380A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for inter-planting forage grass in orchards at karst rock desertification region |
| CN103918425A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-07-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Stereo persimmon-pasture-livestock allocation standard production technology for Weibei dryland |
| CN104381001B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-02-08 | 南通市乐悦实业有限公司 | Method of cultivating snails with alfalfa in grapery |
| CN104770265A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 吴迪 | Organic pear tree planting process |
| CN106035209A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Persimmon orchard and fermentation bed chick raising and planting combining method |
| CN107484507A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-12-19 | 句容市杨修林果园 | A kind of ecological cycle cultivation and breeding method of peach, clover and four seasons goose |
| CN107047185A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of ecology planting method of the high row spacing ditch of winter peach |
| CN107125201A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-05 | 孟英杰 | The method and protector of poultry are herded in orchard sylvan life |
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| US6173531B1 (en) * | 1998-11-23 | 2001-01-16 | Kirk David Howell | Perforated container |
| CN101258811A (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2008-09-10 | 上海交通大学 | Planting method of chicken grassland under forest |
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