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CN101942121B - Method for improving viscosity and stability of sodium alga acid - Google Patents

Method for improving viscosity and stability of sodium alga acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101942121B
CN101942121B CN201010503992A CN201010503992A CN101942121B CN 101942121 B CN101942121 B CN 101942121B CN 201010503992 A CN201010503992 A CN 201010503992A CN 201010503992 A CN201010503992 A CN 201010503992A CN 101942121 B CN101942121 B CN 101942121B
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China
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solution
sodium alginate
viscosity
stability
sodium alga
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CN201010503992A
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CN101942121A (en
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吉爱国
梁浩
宋淑亮
王允山
张连飞
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Shandong University Weihai
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Shandong University Weihai
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving viscosity and stability of sodium alga acid, which comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing solution of sodium alga acid; (2) regulating the pH value of the solution of sodium alga acid to be 4.0-6.0 by using acid, and fully stirring the solution; (3) adding EDC.HCl into the solution of sodium alga acid, and activating the sodium alga acid at room temperature; (4) taking solution of PEG600, and adding into the solution of sodium alga acid for reaction; (5) regulating the pH value of the reaction solution to be 7.0 by using base solution, and terminating the reaction; (6) performing ultrafiltration on the reacted solution by using a film so as to remove small molecular impurities therein and concentrate; and (7) completing the ultrafiltration, pre-freezing the solution for 10 to 14 hours, and freezing and drying so as to prepare high-viscosity high-stability sodium alga acid. The method has the advantages of capacity of obviously improving viscosity and stability of the sodium alga acid, simple and easily controlled technology, readily available raw materials, low cost, and easy popularization and application. The prepared high-viscosity high-stability sodium alga acid can be used for degradable gelatinous materials, medicament sustained-release materials, biological carrier materials, tissue engineering materials and other medicinal purposes, and also can be applied to the food industry, printing and textile industry and the like.

Description

A kind of method that improves sodium alginate viscosity and stability
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that improves sodium alginate viscosity and stability, belong to biological chemical field.
Background technology
As everyone knows, sodium alginate is as a kind of natural high molecular substance, with its favorable biological degradability and biocompatibility, and good thickening, film-forming properties, stability, flocculence and closing property of huge legendary turtle and be widely used in fields such as chemistry, biology, medicine, food.Along with the sodium alginate application and development, market is more and more higher with the requirement of stability to the quality of sodium alginate.
But the outstanding problem of current existence is: no matter in the aqueous solution or contain in the dry product of a certain amount of moisture, degraded in various degree all can take place in sodium alginate, causes the reduction of sodium alginate product viscosity.This phenomenon brings many difficulties for production, storage and the application of alginates product.In Industrial processes, sodium alginate extraction process point is various, has signs of degradation and causes product yield low, and viscosity is not high.Because effective control degradation, quality product is difficult to stablize.In storage and application process, degraded in various degree also can take place in sodium alginate, and its sign is the continuous decline of viscosity, and the distribution range of its average molecular mass and relative molecular mass also can constantly change.
Since last century the seventies, the traditional extraction technique of sodium alginate is not realized fundamental change, and processing step is numerous and diverse, degraded is serious.The mechanism of degraded is still indeterminate at present, and concrete mechanism remains further to be studied.Sex change research to sodium alginate in the prior art does not all have substantial breakthrough, its modified product all not to have to carry out industrialization.Because the singularity of sodium alginate structure does not also have a kind of effective means to come the generation of complete control degradation at present.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned prior art, at sodium alginate instability, degradation-labile defect, the invention provides a kind of method that improves sodium alginate viscosity and stability, it be a kind ofly have no side effect, the method for low-cost, simple to operate crosslinked sodium alginate, and, realize improving the purpose of sodium alginate viscosity and stability by control to reaction conditions.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that improves sodium alginate viscosity and stability, its step is as follows:
(1) sodium alginate is joined in the deionized water, compound concentration is 0.1~0.5% (w/v, sodium alginate soln g/L);
(2) with sour pH value to 4.0~6.0 of regulating sodium alginate soln, and abundant stirred solution;
(3) EDCHCl is joined in the sodium alginate soln activation sodium alginate 0.5~1.5h under the room temperature;
(4) get the PEG600 solution that concentration is 0.01~0.05g/ml, join in the sodium alginate soln, reaction 1~3h;
(5) regulate the pH value to 7.0 of above-mentioned reaction soln with alkaline solution, termination reaction;
(6) be that 10000 film carries out ultrafiltration with above-mentioned reacted solution molecular weight cut-off, removing small molecular weight impurity wherein, and play spissated effect;
(7) after the ultrafiltration fully, solution is carried out pre-freeze 10~14h, carry out lyophilize then, promptly obtain the sodium alginate of high viscosity and high stability.
In the described step (2), the acid of regulating pH is hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid soln.
In the described step (3), EDC is 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethyl amido) propyl group]-carbodiimide, EDCHCl is the title complex that EDC and HCl form, and is commercialization product form.
In the described step (3), the molar percentage of EDC and sugar unit is 1~3%.
In the described step (4), the mol ratio of PEG600 and EDC is 1: (2~3).
In the described step (5), alkaline solution is a sodium hydroxide solution.
Handle the sodium alginate that obtains through aforesaid method, after testing, sodium alginate viscosity improves 8.5%~15%, and thermostability also increases.
Adopt method of the present invention to handle sodium alginate, can obviously improve its viscosity and stability, technology of the present invention is simple and easy to control, starting material are easy to get, cost is low, be easy to apply, high viscosity for preparing and high stability sodium alginate product can be used for medical usages such as degradable gel material, medicament slow release material, bio-carrier material, tissue engineering material, also can be used for foodstuffs industry and seal spins industry etc.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
1 one kinds of methods that improve sodium alginate viscosity and stability of embodiment
Step is as follows:
(1) take by weighing the 5g sodium alginate and join in the 1L deionized water, magnetic agitation is dissolved fully until sodium alginate, obtains 0.5% (w/v) sodium alginate soln.
(2) regulate the pH value to 4.0 of above-mentioned sodium alginate soln with 0.1mol/LHCl solution, fully stirred solution.
(3) take by weighing EDCHCl 0.049g, join in the above-mentioned sodium alginate soln, activation sodium alginate 1h under the room temperature.
(4) take by weighing PEG6000.077g,, PEG600 solution is joined react 2h in the sodium alginate soln then with deionized water 3ml dissolving.
(5) the pH value to 7.0 of usefulness 0.1mol/LNaOH solution conditioned reaction solution, termination reaction.
(6) be that 10000 film carries out ultrafiltration with above-mentioned reacted solution molecular weight cut-off, remove small molecular weight impurity wherein, and play spissated effect.
(7) after the ultrafiltration fully solution is carried out pre-freeze 12h, carry out lyophilize then, finally obtain high viscosity and high stability sodium alginate product.Detect sodium alginate viscosity raising 15.0% through Ubbelohde viscometer and rotational viscosimeter; (w/v, g/L) sodium alginate cross-linking product place water-bath to change with the viscosity of rotary viscosity design determining solution from 20 ℃ to 70 ℃ solution, and the result shows that sodium alginate cross-linking product thermostability improves in preparation 0.5%.
2 one kinds of methods that improve sodium alginate viscosity and stability of embodiment
Step is as follows:
(1) take by weighing the 5g sodium alginate and join in the 1L deionized water, magnetic agitation is dissolved fully until sodium alginate, obtains 0.5% (w/v) sodium alginate soln.
(2) with the pH value to 5.0 of 0.1mol/LHCl solution adjusting sodium alginate soln, abundant stirred solution.
(3) take by weighing EDCHCl 0.025g, join in the sodium alginate soln, activation sodium alginate 1h under the room temperature.
(4) take by weighing PEG6000.038g,, PEG600 solution is joined react 2h in the sodium alginate soln then with deionized water 3ml dissolving.
(5) the pH value to 7.0 of usefulness 0.1mol/LNaOH solution conditioned reaction solution, termination reaction.
(6) be that 10000 film carries out ultrafiltration with the reaction soln molecular weight cut-off, remove small molecular weight impurity wherein, and play spissated effect.
(7) after the ultrafiltration fully solution is carried out pre-freeze 12h, carry out lyophilize then, finally obtain high viscosity and high stability sodium alginate product.Sodium alginate viscosity improves 8.5% after testing, and thermostability also increases.
3 one kinds of methods that improve sodium alginate viscosity and stability of embodiment
Step is as follows:
(1) take by weighing the 5g sodium alginate and join in the 1L deionized water, magnetic agitation is dissolved fully until sodium alginate, obtains 0.5% (w/v) sodium alginate soln.
(2) with the pH value to 5.0 of 0.1mol/LHCl solution adjusting sodium alginate soln, abundant stirred solution.
(3) take by weighing EDCHCl 0.073g, join in the sodium alginate soln, activation sodium alginate 0.5h under the room temperature.
(4) take by weighing PEG6000.115g,, PEG600 solution is joined react 2h in the sodium alginate soln then with deionized water 3ml dissolving.
(5) the pH value to 7.0 of usefulness 0.1mol/LNaOH solution conditioned reaction solution, termination reaction.
(6) be that 10000 film carries out ultrafiltration with the reaction soln molecular weight cut-off, remove small molecular weight impurity wherein, and play spissated effect.
(7) after the ultrafiltration fully solution is carried out pre-freeze 12h, carry out lyophilize then, finally obtain high viscosity and high stability sodium alginate product.Sodium alginate viscosity improves 10.5% after testing, and thermostability also increases.

Claims (3)

1. one kind is improved sodium alginate viscosity and stable method, it is characterized in that its step is as follows:
(1) sodium alginate is joined in the deionized water, compound concentration is 0.1~0.5% sodium alginate soln;
(2) with sour pH value to 4.0~6.0 of regulating sodium alginate soln, and abundant stirred solution;
(3) EDCHCl is joined in the sodium alginate soln activation sodium alginate 0.5~1.5h under the room temperature;
(4) get the PEG600 solution that concentration is 0.01~0.05g/ml, join in the sodium alginate soln, reaction 1~3h;
(5) regulate the pH value to 7.0 of above-mentioned reaction soln with alkaline solution, termination reaction;
(6) be that 10000 film carries out ultrafiltration with above-mentioned reacted solution molecular weight cut-off;
(7) after the ultrafiltration fully, solution is carried out pre-freeze 10~14h, carry out lyophilize then, promptly obtain the sodium alginate of high viscosity and high stability;
Described EDC is 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethyl amido) propyl group]-carbodiimide;
In the described step (3), the molar percentage of EDC and sugar unit is 1~3%;
In the described step (4), the mol ratio of PEG600 and EDC is 1: (2~3).
2. a kind of method that improves sodium alginate viscosity and stability according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described step (2), the acid of regulating pH is hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid soln.
3. a kind of method that improves sodium alginate viscosity and stability according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described step (5), alkaline solution is a sodium hydroxide solution.
CN201010503992A 2010-10-12 2010-10-12 Method for improving viscosity and stability of sodium alga acid Expired - Fee Related CN101942121B (en)

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CN103130912B (en) * 2011-12-02 2015-08-12 江南大学 Single stage method prepares covalent cross-linking and hydrophobically modified Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Films
CN102603918B (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-11-06 扬州大学 Preparation method of beta-cyclodextrin-grafted alginic acid derivative
CN105330875B (en) * 2015-11-23 2019-01-29 青岛大学 A kind of cross-linking modified sodium alginate and preparation method thereof
CN111333749A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-06-26 广州古泉生物科技有限公司 Preparation and application of polypropylene oxide-sodium alginate hydrogel
CN113774686B (en) * 2021-09-17 2023-07-11 绍兴永通印花有限公司 Reactive printing paste and rotary screen printing application thereof
CN117089543B (en) * 2023-10-19 2024-02-27 杭州尚善若水环保科技有限公司 Water treatment microbial inoculum and application thereof in aquaculture wastewater treatment

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US6749865B2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2004-06-15 Genzyme Corporation Modification of biopolymers for improved drug delivery
CN101260160A (en) * 2008-04-23 2008-09-10 海南大学 A kind of method of partially oxidizing sodium alginate
CN101831002B (en) * 2009-03-11 2011-11-16 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Preparation method of sodium alginate for tissue engineering

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