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CN101950758B - Grid structure of high-K material based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Grid structure of high-K material based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN101950758B
CN101950758B CN201010225694A CN201010225694A CN101950758B CN 101950758 B CN101950758 B CN 101950758B CN 201010225694 A CN201010225694 A CN 201010225694A CN 201010225694 A CN201010225694 A CN 201010225694A CN 101950758 B CN101950758 B CN 101950758B
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dielectric constant
high dielectric
layer
soi substrate
oxynitride
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CN101950758A (en
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程新红
徐大伟
王中健
何大伟
宋朝瑞
俞跃辉
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Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology of CAS
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Abstract

本发明介绍了一种在SOI材料上制备多层高介电常数材料栅结构的方法。首先通过O2等离子体对SOI表面进行预处理,同时SOI衬底表面将形成一层超薄的SiO2界面层,接着在这层超薄的SiO2上利用原子层沉积(ALD)方式生长一层超薄的Si3N4,这层Si3N4将有效隔离高介电常数材料层中的杂质元素与SOI顶层硅之间的扩散,以及阻止下方SiO2层在后期热处理过程中的再生长。接着在Si3N4上沉积一层高介电常数材料,并对高介电常数材料进行适当的氮化处理,使得高介电常数材料上层形成一层高介电常数的氮氧化合物,这层氮氧化合物将有效阻止金属栅电极与高介电常数材料层之间的元素扩散。最后溅射生长金属电极。

Figure 201010225694

The invention introduces a method for preparing a multilayer gate structure of high dielectric constant material on SOI material. First, the SOI surface is pretreated by O2 plasma, and an ultra-thin SiO2 interface layer will be formed on the surface of the SOI substrate, and then a layer of SiO2 is grown on this ultra-thin SiO2 by atomic layer deposition (ALD). An ultra-thin layer of Si 3 N 4 , this layer of Si 3 N 4 will effectively isolate the diffusion between the impurity elements in the high dielectric constant material layer and the silicon on the top layer of SOI, and prevent the regeneration of the lower SiO 2 layer in the later heat treatment process. grow. Then deposit a layer of high dielectric constant material on Si 3 N 4 , and carry out appropriate nitriding treatment on the high dielectric constant material, so that a layer of high dielectric constant nitrogen oxide compound is formed on the upper layer of the high dielectric constant material, which is Layer oxynitride will effectively prevent elemental diffusion between the metal gate electrode and the high dielectric constant material layer. Finally, metal electrodes are grown by sputtering.

Figure 201010225694

Description

A kind of high dielectric constant material grid structure based on the SOI substrate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high dielectric constant material grid structure based on the SOI substrate and preparation method thereof, belong to microelectronics and solid electronics technical field.
Background technology
Fast development along with microelectric technique; The research and development of high-performance, high integration, multi-functional IC are more and more harsher to the requirement of material; Silicon on the insulator (Silicon-on-insulator SOI) material is the novel silicon base integrated circuit material; Be described as " the novel silicon base integrated circuit technique of 21 century ", compare with body silicon, SOI have no breech lock, at a high speed, advantage such as low pressure, low-power consumption and anti-irradiation.Be accompanied by constantly reducing of device feature size in addition, for guaranteeing that grid have better controlled ability, SiO to raceway groove 2The thickness of gate dielectric layer can be more and more thinner, and the direct Tunneling electric current between this moment grid and the raceway groove highly significant that will become has brought weaken the increase with device power consumption of grid to raceway groove control thus; In addition, also there are restrictions such as long-term reliability, boron penetration and uniformity in ultra-thin Si O2 gate dielectric layer.One of effective ways that overcome these restrictions are the novel dielectric materials (high-k material) that adopts high-k.Adopt after the high-k material, guaranteeing that raceway groove is had under the condition of identical control ability, the increase of gate insulation medium dielectric constant will make the physical thickness of gate dielectric layer increase, thereby can effectivelyly overcome these restrictions.Yet, the interface that high-k gate oxide and silicon form still can not and SiO 2Analogy, the general density of states is than SiO 2(~10 10/ cm 2) high two one magnitude.This will directly cause the reduction of channel carrier mobility.Another very important problem is the diffusion problem between high-k gate oxide and the metal electrode, and the metal electrode elemental diffusion can cause the dielectric property of high-k gate oxide greatly to reduce.
Chinese patent 200310108275.9 has disclosed a kind of high dielectric constant material grid structure and preparation technology thereof.At the extremely thin silicon oxynitride layer of silicon chip surface oxidation growth one as the interface buffering area between high dielectric constant material and the silicon substrate, so that effectively isolate impurity element and the diffusion between silicon substrate in the high dielectric constant material; In the method for high dielectric constant material surface by utilizing CVD or carry out nitrogen treatment and make its surface form skim silicon nitride high dielectric constant material is covered; And, stop boron penetration simultaneously from the P+ polycrystalline as the boundary layer of high dielectric constant material and polysilicon.
But the substrate of its usefulness is Si, and it does not possess the above-mentioned advantage of utilizing the SOI substrate, and in addition, this patent is direct growth SiON on substrate, the layer of sin of on the high dielectric constant material layer, growing.What Chinese patent 200310108275.9 used is polygate electrodes, is easy to generate a large amount of defectives between polygate electrodes and the high dielectric constant material, also can reduce the device electron mobility.
And the present invention adopts the SOI backing material, earlier with O 2Plasma is handled top layer silicon, generates the ultra-thin SiO of one deck 2Therefore layer can have good SiO 2/ Si boundary layer, well-known, SiO 2The interfacial state of the SiON/Si that the well Chinese patent 200310108275.9 of interfacial state between the/Si uses; The present invention is at SiO 2The Si of growth on the layer 3N 4Layer can effectively be isolated impurity element and the diffusion between the SOI top layer silicon in the high dielectric constant material layer, and SiO below stoping 2The regrowth of layer in the later stage heat treatment process.The present invention directly carries out suitable nitrogenize to the high dielectric constant material of the superiors, so that generate the oxynitrides of high dielectric constant material, the dielectric constant of the oxynitrides of high dielectric constant material is higher than SiN usually.The oxynitrides that forms through the nitrogen treatment to the high-k gate oxide will effectively stop the Elements Diffusion between metal gate electrode and the high dielectric constant material layer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high dielectric constant material grid structure and preparation method thereof; So that effectively solve following problem: the interfacial state problem between (1) high dielectric constant material and the SOI substrate. impurity element in (2) high dielectric constant material layer and the diffusion between the SOI top layer silicon, and SiO 2The regrowth problem of layer in the later stage heat treatment process.(3) diffusion problem of metal gate electrode impurity element in the high dielectric constant material layer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of high dielectric constant material grid structure based on the SOI substrate, this structure comprises the SiO that is positioned on the SOI substrate 2Layer, be positioned at SiO 2Si on the layer 3N 4Layer, be positioned at Si 3N 4On the high dielectric constant oxide layer and be positioned at the high-k layer of oxynitride on the high dielectric constant oxide layer and be positioned at the metal gate electrode 6 on the high-k layer of oxynitride.
The grid structure of the present invention's preparation is the multilayer material structure, and wherein, metal gate electrode is that the layer of oxynitride of high-k, thickness are about 2~5 dusts down, and middle high dielectric constant material layer thickness is 3~40 dusts, descends the Si of one deck again 3N 4Layer thickness is 3~5 dusts, bottom SiO 2Thickness 2~3 dusts.
The invention still further relates to a kind of preparation method of the high dielectric constant material grid structure based on the SOI substrate, this method comprises successively and may further comprise the steps:
1) O in the employing PEALD system 2Plasma process carries out preliminary treatment to the SOI substrate, removes the foreign gas of its surface adsorption, and generates one deck SiO 2Layer;
2) adopt ALD technology at SiO 2Deposition one deck Si on the layer 3N 4Layer;
3) adopt ALD technology at Si 3N 4Deposition one deck high dielectric constant oxide layer on the layer;
4) behind growth high dielectric constant oxide layer, feed the N source, grow the high-k layer of oxynitride;
5) sputter growing metal gate electrode.
The present invention carries out O through the SOI substrate surface to cleaning 2Cement Composite Treated by Plasma, thus one deck ultra-thin Si O formed at substrate surface 2, one deck ultra-thin Si above that then grows 3N 4, this layer Si 3N 4With impurity element and the diffusion between the SOI top layer silicon effectively isolated in the high dielectric constant layer, and stop below SiO 2The regrowth of layer in the later stage heat treatment process.Then at Si 3N 4Last deposition one deck high dielectric constant material; And high dielectric constant material carried out suitable nitrogen treatment; Make the high dielectric constant material upper strata form the oxynitrides of one deck high dielectric constant material, this layer oxynitrides will effectively stop the diffusion between metal gate electrode and the high dielectric constant material layer.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the high K gate structural representation of multilayer material for this reason.Wherein, the 1st, SOI substrate, the 2nd, SiO 2Layer, the 3rd, Si 3N 4Layer, the 4th, high dielectric constant oxide layer, the 5th, high-k layer of oxynitride, the 6th, metal gate electrode
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Please with reference to shown in the figure I, a kind of this structure of high dielectric constant material grid structure based on the SOI substrate comprises the SiO that is positioned on the SOI substrate 1 2Layer 2, be positioned at SiO 2Si on the layer 3N 4Layer 3, be positioned at Si 3N 4On high dielectric constant oxide layer 4 and be positioned at the high-k layer of oxynitride 5 on the high dielectric constant oxide layer and be positioned at the metal gate electrode 6 on the high-k layer of oxynitride.
A kind of preparation method of the high dielectric constant material grid structure based on the SOI substrate, this method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 is cleaned and dry, and the SOI substrate of well cutting is put into the metal pollutant that substrate surface was removed in the first solution ultrasonic cleaning in 15 minutes, then uses rinsed with deionized water, and (volume ratio is: HF: H then substrate to be put into second solution of dilution 2O=1: 50) remove oxide on surface about 20 seconds.With dry nitrogen it is dried up at last.Said first solution component is that volume ratio is 2: 1: 7 NH 4OH: H 2O 2: H 2O solution.
Step 2, in the PEALD system with O 2Plasma carries out preliminary treatment to substrate, removes the foreign gas of surface adsorption, and generates 2~3 dust SiO that one deck is about 2Layer.
Wherein, PEALD (Plasma Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition) is meant plasma enhanced atomic, its be a kind of can be with material with the monatomic form membrane method that is plated in substrate surface in layer.This technology is the common practise of this area, repeats no more at this.
Step 3 utilizes the ALD method at SiO 2The Si of deposition one deck 3~5 dusts on the layer 3N 4Layer.
Concrete way is: at first the silicon source is carried down pulse with argon gas (this carrier gas also can be a nitrogen) and is got into reaction chamber, and chemisorbed is at substrate surface, and the burst length is approximately 1.5 seconds, blows away remaining silicon source with argon gas then, and the argon gas purge time is 2.5 seconds, then NH 3Pulse gets into reaction chamber and reacts excessive N H with the silicon source of chemisorbed under the carrying of argon gas 3And the accessory substance that reaction generates is taken reaction chamber out of by the argon gas purge.ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition) is meant ald.
Step 4 utilizes the ALD method at Si 3N 4Deposition one deck 3~40 dust high dielectric constant material layers on the layer.High dielectric constant material can be hafnium oxide (HfO 2), aluminium oxide (AL 2O 3), lanthana (La 2O 3), zirconia (ZrO 3), tantalum oxide (Ta 2O 5), gadolinium oxide (Gd 2O 3) etc.
Concrete way is: at first source metal (for example Hf, AL, La, Zr, Ta, Gd or the like) is carried down pulse with argon gas and is got into reaction chamber, and chemisorbed is at substrate surface; Burst length is approximately 1.5 seconds; Blow away remaining source metal with argon gas then, the argon gas purge time is 2.5 seconds, then H 2O or O 3Pulse gets into reaction chamber and reacts excessive H with the source metal of chemisorbed under the carrying of argon gas 2O or O 3And the accessory substance that reaction generates is taken reaction chamber out of by the argon gas purge.
Step 5 utilizes the ALD method to feed the N source in the growth high dielectric constant oxide later stage, thereby grows the high-k oxynitrides of thickness 2~5 dusts.(this technology is techniques well known, repeats no more at this) high-k oxynitrides material can be nitrogen hafnium oxide (HfO xN y), aluminum oxynitride (AlO xN y), nitrogen lanthana (LaO xN y), nitrogen zirconia (ZrO xN y), nitrogen tantalum oxide (TaO xN y), nitrogen gadolinium oxide (GdO xN y) etc.
X in the step 5, the value of y is explained as follows:
For Hf (Zr) be+4 valencys, x so, y should be 1<x<4; 1<y<4; X+y≤4.
For Al (La, Gd) be+3 valencys, x so, y should be 1<x<3; 1<y<3; X+y≤3.
For Ta, be+5 valencys, x so, y should be 1<x<5; 1<y<5; X+y≤5.
Step 6 sputter growing metal gate electrode.
Embodiment 2
Also can not clean in the present embodiment or dry (omit step 1), directly the SOI substrate with well cutting adopts the processing of carrying out step 2 in the PEALD technology, adopts ALD technology to carry out the processing of step 3-5 then.Other processing steps in the present embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
The foregoing description is just listed expressivity principle of the present invention and effect is described, but not is used to limit the present invention.Any personnel that are familiar with this technology all can make amendment to the foregoing description under spirit of the present invention and scope.Therefore, rights protection scope of the present invention should be listed like claims.

Claims (11)

1.一种基于SOI衬底的高介电常数材料栅结构,其特征在于:该结构包括位于SOI衬底(1)上的SiO2层(2)、位于SiO2层上的Si3N4层(3)、位于Si3N4上的高介电常数氧化物层(4)、以及位于高介电常数氧化物层上的高介电常数氮氧化合物层(5)以及位于高介电常数氮氧化合物层上的金属栅电极(6)。1. A high dielectric constant material gate structure based on SOI substrate, characterized in that: the structure comprises SiO 2 layers (2) on the SOI substrate (1), Si 3 N 4 on the SiO 2 layers layer (3), the high dielectric constant oxide layer (4) on the Si 3 N 4 , and the high dielectric constant oxynitride layer (5) on the high dielectric constant oxide layer and the high dielectric constant oxide layer (5) on the high dielectric constant A metal gate electrode (6) on the constant oxynitride layer. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种基于SOI衬底的高介电常数材料栅结构,其特征在于:所述高介电常数氮氧化合物层(5)的厚度为2~5埃。2. The gate structure of high dielectric constant material based on SOI substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the high dielectric constant oxynitride compound layer (5) is 2-5 angstroms. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种基于SOI衬底的高介电常数材料栅结构,其特征在于:所述高介电常数氧化物层的厚度为3~40埃。3 . The SOI substrate-based gate structure of high dielectric constant material according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the high dielectric constant oxide layer is 3-40 angstroms. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种基于SOI衬底的高介电常数材料栅结构,其特征在于:所述Si3N4层的厚度为3~5埃。4 . The SOI substrate-based gate structure of high dielectric constant material according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the Si 3 N 4 layer is 3˜5 angstroms. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种基于SOI衬底的高介电常数材料栅结构,其特征在于:所述SiO2的厚度为2~3埃。5 . The SOI substrate-based gate structure of high dielectric constant material according to claim 1 , wherein the SiO 2 has a thickness of 2-3 angstroms. 6.一种基于SOI衬底的高介电常数材料栅结构的制备方法,其特征在于,该方法依次包括以下步骤:6. A method for preparing a high dielectric constant material gate structure based on an SOI substrate, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps in sequence: 1)采用PEALD系统中的O2等离子体工艺对SOI衬底进行预处理,去除其表面吸附的杂质气体,并且生成一层SiO2层;1) Use the O 2 plasma process in the PEALD system to pretreat the SOI substrate, remove the impurity gases adsorbed on its surface, and generate a layer of SiO 2 ; 2)采用ALD工艺在SiO2层上沉积一层Si3N4层;2) A layer of Si 3 N 4 is deposited on the SiO 2 layer by ALD process; 3)采用ALD工艺在Si3N4层上沉积一层高介电常数氧化物层;3) A layer of high dielectric constant oxide layer is deposited on the Si 3 N 4 layer by ALD process; 4)在生长高介电常数氧化物层后通入N源,生长出高介电常数氮氧化合物层;4) After the high dielectric constant oxide layer is grown, the N source is passed through to grow a high dielectric constant oxynitride layer; 5)溅射生长金属栅电极。5) Sputtering grows the metal gate electrode. 7.如权利要求6所述的一种基于SOI衬底的高介电常数材料栅结构的制备方法,其特征在于,在进行步骤1)之前还包括以下步骤:将切割好的SOI衬底放入第一溶液中超声清洗去除衬底表面的金属污染物,接着用去离子水漂洗,然后将SOI衬底放入稀释的第二溶液中去除表面氧化物,最后用干燥的氮气将其吹干;所述第一溶液为体积比为2∶1∶7的NH4OH∶H2O2∶H2O溶液,所述第二溶液为体积比为1∶50的HF∶H2O溶液。7. A kind of preparation method of the gate structure of high dielectric constant material based on SOI substrate as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, before carrying out step 1), also comprises the following steps: put the cut SOI substrate Ultrasonic cleaning in the first solution to remove metal contaminants on the substrate surface, followed by rinsing with deionized water, and then placing the SOI substrate in a diluted second solution to remove surface oxides, and finally blowing it dry with dry nitrogen ; The first solution is a NH 4 OH: H 2 O 2 :H 2 O solution with a volume ratio of 2:1:7, and the second solution is a HF:H 2 O solution with a volume ratio of 1:50. 8.如权利要求6所述的基于SOI衬底的高介电常数材料栅结构的制备方法,其特征在于:所述高介电常数氧化物层的材料为氧化铪HfO2、氧化铝AL2O3、氧化镧La2O3、氧化锆ZrO3、氧化钽Ta2O5、以及氧化钆Gd2O3中的一种。8. The method for preparing a high dielectric constant material gate structure based on an SOI substrate according to claim 6, wherein the material of the high dielectric constant oxide layer is hafnium oxide HfO 2 , aluminum oxide AL 2 One of O 3 , lanthanum oxide La 2 O 3 , zirconium oxide ZrO 3 , tantalum oxide Ta 2 O 5 , and gadolinium oxide Gd 2 O 3 . 9.如权利要求6所述的基于SOI衬底的高介电常数材料栅结构的制备方法,其特征在于:所述高介电常数氮氧化合物层的材料为氮氧化铪HfOxNy或氮氧化锆ZrOxNy中的一种,9. The preparation method of the high dielectric constant material gate structure based on SOI substrate as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the material of the high dielectric constant oxynitride compound layer is hafnium oxynitride HfO x N y or One of zirconium oxynitride ZrO x N y , 其中,1<x<4;1<y<4;x+y≤4。Wherein, 1<x<4; 1<y<4; x+y≤4. 10.如权利要求6所述的基于SOI衬底的高介电常数材料栅结构的制备方法,其特征在于:所述高介电常数氮氧化合物层的材料为氮氧化铝AlOxNy、氮氧化镧LaOxNy或氮氧化钆GdOxNy中的一种,其中,1<x<3;1<y<3;x+y≤3。10. The method for preparing a high dielectric constant material gate structure based on an SOI substrate as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the material of the high dielectric constant oxynitride layer is aluminum oxynitride AlO x N y , One of lanthanum oxynitride LaO x N y or gadolinium oxynitride GdO x N y , wherein 1<x<3;1<y<3; x+y≤3. 11.如权利要求6所述的基于SOI衬底的高介电常数材料栅结构的制备方法,其特征在于:所述高介电常数氮氧化合物层的材料为氮氧化钽TaOxNy,其中,1<x<5;1<y<5;x+y≤5。11. The method for preparing a high dielectric constant material gate structure based on an SOI substrate according to claim 6, characterized in that: the material of the high dielectric constant oxynitride compound layer is tantalum oxynitride TaO x N y , Wherein, 1<x<5;1<y<5; x+y≤5.
CN201010225694A 2010-07-13 2010-07-13 Grid structure of high-K material based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101950758B (en)

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