CN101967470B - Cellulase stabilizing auxiliary agent composition - Google Patents
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- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
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- SPOMEWBVWWDQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;dihydrogen phosphate;hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP([O-])([O-])=O SPOMEWBVWWDQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种纤维素酶,具体涉及一种纤维素酶稳定助剂组合物。The invention relates to a cellulase, in particular to a cellulase stabilization assistant composition.
背景技术 Background technique
内切型纤维素酶(Endoglucanase)是纤维素酶系中重要组分,在纤维素水解中起着重要作用,它和纤维二糖水解酶(Cellobihydrolase)和β-葡萄糖苷酶(β1,4-Glucosidase)一起协同作用将纤维素水解成葡萄糖,因此,内切型纤维素酶在木质纤维生物炼制,食品工业,纺织工业及造纸工业中均有广泛的应用。从我国草菇(Volvariella volvacea)中克隆到一种新的中性内切型纤维素酶的基因(egI)(Genbank No.AF329732),与一般的真菌纤维素酶不同,该酶在中性pH环境中具有最高活性和较强的热稳定性,有望成为理想的纺织及造纸工业用纤维素酶。Endo-cellulase (Endoglucanase) is an important component of cellulase system and plays an important role in the hydrolysis of cellulose. Glucosidase) act synergistically to hydrolyze cellulose into glucose. Therefore, endo-cellulase is widely used in lignocellulosic biorefining, food industry, textile industry and paper industry. A new neutral endo-cellulase gene (egI) (Genbank No.AF329732) was cloned from Volvariella volvacea in my country. Unlike common fungal cellulase, the enzyme operates at neutral pH It has the highest activity and strong thermal stability in the environment, and it is expected to become an ideal cellulase for textile and paper industry.
在酶制剂工业化应用过程中,酶不可避免需要在一定条件进行长时间的运输和储存这样一个流通环节。作为一种生物催化剂,特别是在常温条件下,液体酶的活性在长时间的运输和储存过程中极易受到环境因素变化以及微生物污染的影响。细小的环境因素如温度,压力,pH及离子强度的变化可能引起使用酶蛋白的变性失活,同时对微生物来说,酶液也是一种十分丰富的营养液,在常温条件下极易导致微生物的生长,引起酶蛋白的生物降解失活。因此,如何尽可能地保持酶在运输、储存过程中的稳定性是任何一种酶制剂能否最终在相关领域中获得工业化应用的首要前提。In the process of industrial application of enzyme preparations, enzymes inevitably need to be transported and stored under certain conditions for a long period of time. As a biocatalyst, especially at room temperature, the activity of liquid enzymes is easily affected by changes in environmental factors and microbial contamination during long-term transportation and storage. Minor environmental factors such as changes in temperature, pressure, pH and ionic strength may cause the denaturation and inactivation of the enzyme protein used. At the same time, for microorganisms, the enzyme solution is also a very rich nutrient solution, which can easily lead to microorganisms under normal temperature conditions. growth, resulting in inactivation of enzyme protein biodegradation. Therefore, how to maintain the stability of the enzyme during transportation and storage as much as possible is the first prerequisite for any kind of enzyme preparation to finally obtain industrial application in related fields.
提高酶的稳定性,目前常用的方法有:(1)自然筛选或蛋白质工程手段获的高稳定性的酶蛋白;(2)化学修饰和固定化处理;(3)添加保护剂。添加保护剂具有方法简单、成本低下和易于操作等多方面原因,是目前工业上提高酶稳定性的最重要手段之一。从目前国内外研究报道看,添加盐类,糖类,多元醇,以及其它无机有机化合物对提高酶的稳定性都有非常理想的效果,但是添加剂的选择取决于酶的自身特性,这些研究还处于起始阶段,距离工业化生产尚有一段距离。The commonly used methods to improve the stability of enzymes are: (1) highly stable enzyme proteins obtained by natural screening or protein engineering; (2) chemical modification and immobilization; (3) adding protective agents. Adding a protective agent has many reasons, such as simple method, low cost and easy operation, and is one of the most important means to improve enzyme stability in industry at present. From the current research reports at home and abroad, adding salts, sugars, polyols, and other inorganic organic compounds have very ideal effects on improving the stability of enzymes, but the choice of additives depends on the characteristics of the enzyme itself. In the initial stage, there is still a distance from industrialized production.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
发明目的:针对现有技术中存在的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种纤维素酶稳定助剂组合物,以使添加了该添加剂的纤维素酶其具长时间的运输和存储后仍具有较好的酶活力。Purpose of the invention: for the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cellulase stabilizing aid composition, so that the cellulase added with the additive still has a long-term transportation and storage. better enzyme activity.
技术方案:为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:一种纤维素酶稳定助剂组合物,包括以下各组分:2~4g/100mL增稠剂、0.05~0.15mL/100mL表面活性剂、4~6g/100mL糖类和0.2~0.4g/100mL防腐剂;其中,糖类为葡萄糖、蔗糖或乳糖,表面活性剂为AEO系列的表面活性剂,增稠剂为明胶或山梨醇,防腐剂为山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠或叠氮化钠。AEO是脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚的缩写,是醇醚,是非离子型表面活性剂中发展最快、用量最大的品种,亲油基和亲水基分别是由具有活泼氢的脂肪醇和环氧乙烷聚合制得,是环氧乙烷加成数不同的多种聚氧乙烯醚的混合物。AEO4是这类产品中的一种。Technical solution: In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: a cellulase stabilization aid composition comprising the following components: 2-4g/100mL thickener, 0.05-0.15mL/100mL surface Active agent, 4-6g/100mL sugar and 0.2-0.4g/100mL preservative; among them, sugar is glucose, sucrose or lactose, surfactant is AEO series surfactant, thickener is gelatin or sorbitol , preservatives are potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate or sodium azide. AEO is the abbreviation of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. It is an alcohol ether. It is the fastest growing and most used variety of nonionic surfactants. The lipophilic group and the hydrophilic group are respectively composed of fatty alcohol and ethylene oxide with active hydrogen. It is prepared by the polymerization of alkanes, and it is a mixture of various polyoxyethylene ethers with different addition numbers of ethylene oxide. AEO 4 is one such product.
所述的糖类,优选为乳糖。The sugar is preferably lactose.
所述的增稠剂,优选为明胶。The thickener is preferably gelatin.
所述的表面活性剂,优选为AEO4。The said surfactant is preferably AEO 4 .
所述的防腐剂,优选为叠氮化钠。The preservative is preferably sodium azide.
所述的纤维素酶稳定助剂组合物,优选包括以下各组分:4g/100mL明胶、0.1mL/100mL AEO4、4g/100mL乳糖和0.4g/100mL叠氮化钠。The cellulase stabilization aid composition preferably includes the following components: 4g/100mL gelatin, 0.1mL/100mL AEO 4 , 4g/100mL lactose and 0.4g/100mL sodium azide.
制备上述的纤维素酶稳定助剂组合物的方法,按各组份的添加浓度取各组分,充分混合制得纤维素酶稳定助剂组合物。The method for preparing the above-mentioned cellulase stabilizing aid composition is to take each component according to the added concentration of each component, and fully mix to prepare the cellulase stabilizing aid composition.
上述的纤维素酶稳定助剂组合物在用于增强重组中性纤维素酶稳定性中的应用。Application of the above-mentioned cellulase stabilization aid composition for enhancing the stability of recombinant neutral cellulase.
有益效果:本发明的纤维素酶稳定助剂组合物,组分简单,制备方便,在重组中性纤维素酶稳定性中应用,25℃下储存60d后,最高可使纤维素酶活保留率由47.5%提高到95%,且能较好的抑制微生物的生长。Beneficial effects: the cellulase stabilization aid composition of the present invention has simple components and is easy to prepare. It is used in the stability of recombinant neutral cellulase. After being stored at 25°C for 60 days, the highest retention rate of cellulase activity can be achieved. Increased from 47.5% to 95%, and can better inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是具体实施方式中各实施例具体参数和试验结果表。Fig. 1 is a table of specific parameters and test results of each embodiment in the specific embodiment.
图2是纤维素酶液的SDS-PAGE电泳图。其中,1泳道为原始纤维素酶液,2泳道为25℃,添加添加剂保存60天后的纤维素酶液。Fig. 2 is the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis picture of the cellulase solution. Among them,
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步的解释。The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
以下实施例所使用的材料如下:The materials used in the following examples are as follows:
重组中性内切型纤维素酶由工程菌P.pastoris菌株S115MEG1Mut+高密度发酵获得,在4℃条件下,5000r/min离心10min后,-80℃条件下保存备用。CMC-Na,美国Sigma公司;其他所用试剂均为国产分析纯试剂。Recombinant neutral endo-cellulase is obtained by high-density fermentation of engineering bacteria P. pastoris strain S115MEG1Mut + , centrifuged at 5000r/min for 10min at 4°C, and stored at -80°C for future use. CMC-Na, Sigma Company, USA; other reagents used were domestic analytical reagents.
实施例1~9Examples 1-9
一种纤维素酶稳定助剂组合物,包括以下各组分:明胶、AEO4、乳糖和叠氮化钠;按各组份的添加浓度取各组分,充分混合制得纤维素酶稳定助剂组合物。A cellulase stabilizing aid composition, comprising the following components: gelatin, AEO 4 , lactose and sodium azide; each component is taken according to the added concentration of each component, and fully mixed to obtain a cellulase stabilizing aid agent composition.
上述的纤维素酶稳定助剂组合物在用于增强重组中性纤维素酶稳定性中的应用。将添加剂组合物加入重组中性纤维素酶,混合均匀,在40℃下保温63h加速试验后,测定残余酶活性,进一步在25℃条件下进行长时间储存验证,60d后测定残余酶活性。各实施例具体参数和试验结果见图1。图1中,R称为极差,数值大反映该因素的影响较大,助剂添加量对酶稳定性的影响顺序为:叠氮化钠>明胶>AE04>乳糖。此表数据为40℃下保温63h的数据,最适配方条件下做了验证(25℃,60d)。酶活保留率=储存后酶活性/储存前酶活性×100%。Application of the above-mentioned cellulase stabilization aid composition for enhancing the stability of recombinant neutral cellulase. The additive composition was added to the recombinant neutral cellulase, mixed evenly, and incubated at 40°C for 63 hours. After the accelerated test, the residual enzyme activity was measured, and further stored at 25°C for long-term storage verification, and the residual enzyme activity was measured after 60 days. The specific parameters and test results of each embodiment are shown in Figure 1. In Figure 1, R is referred to as extreme difference, and a large value reflects a greater influence of this factor, and the order of the influence of the additive amount on the enzyme stability is: sodium azide > gelatin > AE0 4 > lactose. The data in this table is the data of 63h at 40°C, and it was verified under the most suitable formula conditions (25°C, 60d). Enzyme activity retention rate = enzyme activity after storage/enzyme activity before storage × 100%.
经检测,60d后,酶活保留率为95%,细菌和真菌的数量分别为1.4×109和3.7×108,经SDS-PAGE检测,60d后的目的蛋白条带与保存前没有太大区别,如图2所示,说明60d后酶蛋白降解很少。After testing, after 60 days, the enzyme activity retention rate was 95%, and the numbers of bacteria and fungi were 1.4×10 9 and 3.7×10 8 respectively. After SDS-PAGE detection, the band of the target protein after 60 days was not too large compared with before storage The difference, as shown in Figure 2, shows that there is little enzyme protein degradation after 60 days.
实施例10Example 10
内切型纤维素酶活是以CMC-Na为底物,用Somogyi-Nelson方法进行测定,具体过程按Ding et al方法进行,在1.5mL总反应体系中含有1.0mLpH7.5的KH2PO4-K2HPO4缓冲溶液、0.4mL2%CMC和0.1mL经适当后稀释纤维素酶液,50℃水浴反应30min,加入0.5mLSomogyi试剂煮沸15min,冷却到室温,加入0.5mLNelson试剂,静置20min,10000r/min离心10min后,520nm下测上清液的吸光值,酶活定义为每分钟产生1μmol葡萄糖的酶量为1单位(IU)的酶活。(空白为0.1mL的蒸馏水替换0.1mL纤维素酶的反应样)。The endo-cellulase activity is determined by the Somogyi-Nelson method with CMC-Na as the substrate. The specific process is carried out according to the method of Ding et al. The 1.5mL total reaction system contains 1.0mL of pH7.5 KH 2 PO 4 - K 2 HPO 4 buffer solution, 0.4
SDS-PAGE按Laemmli方法进行,一定量的储存前后得酶液用样品缓冲液(0.06MTris;25%(v/v)甘油;2%(w/v)SDS;0.1%(w/v)溴酚蓝;1%(v/v)β-巯基乙醇)于100℃处理10min变性,浓缩胶浓度3.75%,分离胶浓度7.5%。考马斯亮蓝R250染色。SDS-PAGE was carried out according to the Laemmli method, and a certain amount of enzyme solution was obtained before and after storage with sample buffer (0.06M Tris; 25% (v/v) glycerol; 2% (w/v) SDS; 0.1% (w/v) bromine Phenol blue; 1% (v/v) β-mercaptoethanol) was denatured at 100°C for 10 minutes, the concentration of the stacking gel was 3.75%, and the concentration of the separating gel was 7.5%. Coomassie brilliant blue R250 staining.
细菌和真菌的数量的测定方法:将保存0d、30d、60d的纤维素酶与无菌水按100倍、200倍、500倍、1000倍、2000倍的梯度稀释,取0.1mL的稀释液涂LB板37℃下培养细菌,涂PDA板28℃下培养真菌,隔夜培养后观察菌落并计数。The method of measuring the number of bacteria and fungi: Dilute the cellulase stored for 0d, 30d, and 60d with sterile water in a gradient of 100 times, 200 times, 500 times, 1000 times, and 2000 times, and take 0.1mL of the diluted solution to apply Bacteria were cultured on LB plates at 37°C, fungi were cultured on PDA plates at 28°C, and colonies were observed and counted after overnight culture.
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