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CN102039012A - Portable air purifier - Google Patents

Portable air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102039012A
CN102039012A CN2009101806349A CN200910180634A CN102039012A CN 102039012 A CN102039012 A CN 102039012A CN 2009101806349 A CN2009101806349 A CN 2009101806349A CN 200910180634 A CN200910180634 A CN 200910180634A CN 102039012 A CN102039012 A CN 102039012A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
purifier
filter
fan
conduit
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Pending
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CN2009101806349A
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Chinese (zh)
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吴福吉
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2009101806349A priority Critical patent/CN102039012A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/074921 priority patent/WO2011050626A1/en
Publication of CN102039012A publication Critical patent/CN102039012A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/10Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0605Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
    • A61M16/0627Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with sealing means on a part of the body other than the face, e.g. helmets, hoods or domes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/105Filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/105Filters
    • A61M16/106Filters in a path
    • A61M16/107Filters in a path in the inspiratory path
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/01Pretreatment of the gases prior to electrostatic precipitation
    • B03C3/011Prefiltering; Flow controlling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/12Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by separation of ionising and collecting stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/14Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by the additional use of mechanical effects, e.g. gravity
    • B03C3/155Filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/32Transportable units, e.g. for cleaning room air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/36Controlling flow of gases or vapour
    • B03C3/368Controlling flow of gases or vapour by other than static mechanical means, e.g. internal ventilator or recycler
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/47Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/95Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying specially adapted for specific purposes
    • F24F8/96Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying specially adapted for specific purposes for removing pollen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/14Filtering means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0066Blowers or centrifugal pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0666Nasal cannulas or tubing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/06Nose filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2273/00Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2273/30Means for generating a circulation of a fluid in a filtration system, e.g. using a pump or a fan
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/06Ionising electrode being a needle

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a portable air purifier, wherein an air filtering and purifying unit at least comprising one or more than one filter element, a fan and a wind speed control unit are arranged in a purifier shell, the fan is used for sucking air from an air inlet arranged at one end of the shell, most harmful heterogeneous substances in the air are filtered and purified by the air filtering and purifying unit to obtain air with high purifying effect, the purified air is led out from an air outlet arranged at one end of the shell, a conduit is assembled at the air outlet, the other end of the conduit is provided with a nostril plug which can be inserted and sleeved in nostrils, further the purified air can be actively and manually adjusted by the wind speed control unit to be directly led into the nostrils under proper wind pressure, and a user can easily breathe pure air. By means of the design of the invention, the invention can be used for sporters, patients, pedestrians, outdoor personnel, workers in epidemic areas, medical care personnel, firemen, army and the like.

Description

随身空气净化器 portable air purifier

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种空气净化器,尤指一种在净化器壳体内设有至少包括一种或一种以上过滤元件的空气过滤净化单元、风扇以及风速控制单元,凭借风扇将空气由壳体一端所设进气口吸入,经由空气过滤单元将空气中大部分有害异质予以净化滤除,而得到高净化效果的空气,经净化的空气则由壳体一端的出气口导出,在出气口处组接有一导管,而所述的导管的另一端部则设有可插套在鼻孔的鼻孔塞头,进而可将经净化的空气以主动方式凭借风速控制单元用自动或手动方式来调节风速,在合适的风压下直接导入鼻孔,而使用者可轻易的呼吸到纯净的空气,可供运动者、行人、户外活动人员、疫区工作生活者、病人、医护人员、救火员以及军队等的随身空气净化器设计。The present invention relates to an air purifier, especially an air filter purification unit including at least one or more filter elements, a fan and a wind speed control unit arranged in the housing of the purifier. The air inlet is inhaled, and most of the harmful foreign substances in the air are purified and filtered through the air filter unit, and the air with high purification effect is obtained. The purified air is exported from the air outlet at one end of the housing, and the A catheter is assembled, and the other end of the catheter is provided with a nostril plug that can be inserted into the nostril, and then the purified air can be actively adjusted by the wind speed control unit in an automatic or manual manner. Under the appropriate wind pressure, it is directly introduced into the nostrils, and the user can easily breathe pure air, which can be used for athletes, pedestrians, outdoor activities, people working and living in epidemic areas, patients, medical personnel, firefighters and the army, etc. Portable air purifier design.

背景技术Background technique

因科技发达使工商业快速发展,使人类生活文明提升,进而带动工业以及汽车业的发达,诸如飞机、船舶以及汽车等交通工具则因人类商业活动频繁而已成为不可缺少的交通工具,此些交通工具虽带给人类便利,但使用所排放的废气已严重污染人类赖以为生的空气,并严重威胁人类的健康,且在空气中存在各种眼睛看不见有害的汽车废气微尘粒子以及毛发、纤维以及各种工业污染有害烟气味等物,因此,人类在各个场所空间内一直不断的吸入这些有害健康的空气异质,进而产生了各种疾病。近年来多种致命性的流行病毒都是以空气传播感染他人。The development of science and technology has led to the rapid development of industry and commerce, the improvement of human civilization, and the development of industry and the automobile industry. Vehicles such as airplanes, ships, and automobiles have become indispensable vehicles due to frequent human business activities. These vehicles Although it brings convenience to human beings, the exhaust gas emitted by the use has seriously polluted the air on which human beings live and seriously threatened human health, and there are various harmful car exhaust dust particles, hair, and fibers in the air that are invisible to the eyes. As well as various industrial pollution and harmful smoke smells, etc. Therefore, human beings have been inhaling these harmful air heterogeneities in various places and spaces, and various diseases have been produced. In recent years, a variety of deadly epidemic viruses are transmitted through the air to infect others.

长久以来,人类为避免吸入受污染的有害空气,除室内使用的各种空气过滤净化设备外,大多数外出和群众场所则以配戴口罩来避免吸入受污染的有害空气或以空气散布的流行病毒,而口罩的种类也相当多,依所需用途以及要求各有不同,其分为一般用、医护用、工业用、疫区用来及火场使用等,且因等级不同而使其售价不同,但尽管配戴口罩可避免吸入受污染的有害空气或以空气散布的流行病毒,但实际上口罩可避免吸入受污染的有害空气的功效相当有限,且配戴时因为密封式阻绝空气的方式,配戴者必需用力吸气才能得到充足的空气,使配戴时产生不舒适感,特别是在空气品质恶劣或空气稀少的地方配戴者将因闷热以及空气不足而感到不舒适,此也为口罩长久以来存在的问题。For a long time, in order to avoid inhaling polluted and harmful air, in addition to various air filtration and purification equipment used indoors, most of the outdoors and public places wear masks to avoid inhaling polluted and harmful air or air-dispersed epidemics. Viruses, and there are quite a lot of types of masks, which vary according to the required use and requirements. They are divided into general use, medical use, industrial use, epidemic area use and fire use, etc., and the price varies according to the grade. Different, but although wearing a mask can prevent inhalation of polluted harmful air or airborne epidemic viruses, in fact, the effectiveness of masks to prevent inhalation of polluted harmful air is quite limited, and when worn because of the airtight barrier In this way, the wearer must inhale hard to get enough air, which will cause discomfort when wearing it, especially in places with poor air quality or scarce air, the wearer will feel uncomfortable due to stuffy heat and insufficient air. It is also a problem that masks have existed for a long time.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于:提供一种随身空气净化器,以应用于外出和群众场所。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a portable air purifier to be used in going out and public places.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种随身空气净化器,其特征在于:A portable air purifier, characterized in that:

在净化器壳体内部,设有包括至少一种过滤元件所构成的空气过滤净化单元、风扇以及风速控制单元,在壳体一端设有出气口,在出气口处组接有一导管,而所述的导管的另一端部则设有可插套在鼻孔的鼻孔塞头,在壳体一端设有进气口,并在壳体上,可设有扣耳,以穿设一背带;Inside the housing of the purifier, there is an air filtration and purification unit, a fan and a wind speed control unit composed of at least one filter element, an air outlet is provided at one end of the housing, and a conduit is assembled at the air outlet, and the The other end of the catheter is provided with a nostril plug that can be inserted into the nostril, and an air inlet is provided at one end of the casing, and a buckle ear can be provided on the casing to wear a strap;

凭借风扇将空气由壳体一端的进气口吸入,经由各种空气过滤净化单元将空气中大部分有害空气异质予以滤除净化,而得到高净化效果的空气,经净化的空气则由壳体一端的出气口组接的导管将经净化的空气主动的直接导入鼻孔,凭借风速控制单元用自动或手动方式来调节风扇的风速,得到合适的风压,而可不需费力的呼吸到纯净的空气,并凭借背带而可将净化器以背挂的方式携带或吊挂在固定处所的特定位置。The air is sucked in from the air inlet at one end of the shell by means of a fan, and most of the harmful air heterogeneity in the air is filtered and purified through various air filtration and purification units, so as to obtain air with high purification effect, and the purified air is passed through the shell The duct connected to the air outlet at one end of the body actively directs the purified air into the nostrils, and the wind speed of the fan is adjusted automatically or manually by means of the wind speed control unit to obtain a suitable wind pressure, so that you can breathe without effort. Air, and with the strap, the purifier can be carried on the back or hung at a specific position in a fixed place.

其中:空气过滤净化单元是可包括高效率微粒空气过滤器(或网)(HEPA;High Efficiency Particulate Arrestance Filter)、前置滤网(Made of Nylon Filter)、活性碳网(Activated Carton Filter)、紫外线灯(UV灯)、纳米光触媒网(NanoTiO2 Filter)、甲醛滤网、全效滤网、正(或负)离子发生器、高压正电发生器、静电集尘器(Electrostatic Precipitator)、水滤式空气清净装置(Wet ElectrostaticPrecipitator)等离子发生器、多孔石、活性竹碳、水滤式空气清净装置(WetElectrostatic Precipitator)、静电集尘滤网、生物抗体滤网以及金属滤网等过滤元件。Among them: the air filtration and purification unit can include high-efficiency particulate air filter (or net) (HEPA; High Efficiency Particulate Arrestance Filter), pre-filter (Made of Nylon Filter), activated carbon net (Activated Carton Filter), ultraviolet Lamp (UV lamp), nano photocatalyst net (NanoTiO2 Filter), formaldehyde filter, full effect filter, positive (or negative) ion generator, high voltage positive generator, electrostatic precipitator (Electrostatic Precipitator), water filter Air purification device (Wet Electrostatic Precipitator), plasma generator, porous stone, activated bamboo carbon, water filter air purification device (Wet Electrostatic Precipitator), electrostatic dust collection filter, biological antibody filter and metal filter and other filter elements.

其中:在净化器壳体侧边,可设有一扣钩,而可将净化器直接钩挂在腰带上。Wherein: a clasp can be provided on the side of the purifier shell, and the purifier can be directly hooked on the belt.

其中:在净化器壳体上设有一电池容置室,在其内装设有电池,以供应该风扇以及空气过滤净化单元所需的电源,所述的电池容置室具有一盖板,以封闭电池容置室。Wherein: a battery accommodating chamber is provided on the purifier housing, and a battery is installed in it to supply the power required by the fan and the air filtration and purification unit, and the battery accommodating chamber has a cover plate to close Battery compartment.

其中:在净化器壳体上设有USB插孔,而可以USB连接线连接电脑的USB电源,而可在室内使用。Wherein: a USB jack is provided on the shell of the purifier, and the USB power supply of the computer can be connected with a USB cable, so that it can be used indoors.

其中:在净化器壳体外设有太阳能板,而在户外使用时可随时凭借太阳能板收集太阳光并经光电转换电路转换成电能,以供应风扇以及空气过滤净化单元的电源。Among them: there is a solar panel outside the purifier shell, and when it is used outdoors, the solar panel can collect sunlight at any time and convert it into electrical energy through a photoelectric conversion circuit to supply the power of the fan and the air filtration and purification unit.

其中:在出气口所组设的导管,在其端部可设有呼吸罩。Wherein: the duct assembled at the air outlet can be provided with a breathing mask at its end.

其中:在出气口所组设的导管,在其端部可设有逃生用的头罩。Wherein: the duct that is set at the air outlet can be provided with a hood for escape at its end.

其中:风扇以及空气过滤净化单元所需的电源也可以外接外部电源来供应。Wherein: the power required by the fan and the air filtration and purification unit can also be supplied by an external power supply.

其中:太阳能板可独立设在净化器壳体以外其他物体上,以电线与净化器连接,而对电池供电以及充电。Among them: the solar panel can be independently installed on other objects other than the shell of the purifier, and connected with the purifier by wires to supply power and charge the battery.

与现有技术相比较,本发明具有的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:

1.在净化器壳体内设有至少包括一种或一种以上过滤元件的空气过滤净化单元、风扇以及风速控制单元,凭借风扇将空气由壳体一端所设(多数进气孔所构成的)进气口吸入,经由各种空气过滤净化单元将空气中大部分有害空气异质予以滤除净化,而得到高净化效果的空气,且壳体大小可依实际需要加大或缩小规格,并具携带方便,彻底解决配戴时呼吸不顺、闷热等不舒适感以及空气过滤不佳的缺点。1. An air filtration and purification unit, a fan and a wind speed control unit including at least one or more filter elements are arranged in the purifier housing, and the air is set at one end of the housing by means of the fan (consisting of a plurality of air intake holes) The air intake is inhaled, and most of the harmful air heterogeneity in the air is filtered and purified through various air filtration and purification units, so as to obtain air with high purification effect, and the size of the shell can be enlarged or reduced according to actual needs, and has It is easy to carry, and completely solves the shortcomings of uncomfortable breathing, stuffy heat and poor air filtration when wearing it.

2.在壳体一端出气口处组接有一导管,经净化的空气则由壳体一端的出气口导出,在出气口处组接有一导管,而所述的导管的另一端部则设有可插套在鼻孔的鼻孔塞头,进而可将经净化的空气以主动方式凭借风速控制单元用自动或手动方式来调节风速,在合适的风压下直接导入鼻孔,使用者可轻易的呼吸到纯净的空气者,而可供运动者、行人、户外活动人员、疫区工作生活者、病人、医护人员、救火员以及军队等的随身使用。2. A conduit is assembled at the air outlet at one end of the casing, the purified air is led out from the air outlet at one end of the casing, and a conduit is assembled at the air outlet, while the other end of the conduit is provided with a The nostril plugs are inserted into the nostrils, and the purified air can be actively adjusted with the help of the wind speed control unit to automatically or manually adjust the wind speed. Under the appropriate wind pressure, it can be directly introduced into the nostrils, and the user can easily breathe pure It can be used by sportsmen, pedestrians, outdoor activities personnel, people working and living in epidemic areas, patients, medical personnel, firefighters and the army.

3.在壳体外可设有太阳能板,而在户外使用时可随时凭借太阳能板收集太阳光并经光电转换电路转换成电能,以供应风扇以及空气过滤净化单元。3. A solar panel can be installed outside the casing, and when used outdoors, the solar panel can collect sunlight at any time and convert it into electrical energy through a photoelectric conversion circuit to supply the fan and the air filtration and purification unit.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明试举其中一较佳实施例立体分解图;Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;

图2是本发明的组合剖示图;Fig. 2 is a combined sectional view of the present invention;

图3是本发明的立体图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention;

图4是本发明将电池容置室盖板打开取置电池的实施例图;Fig. 4 is a diagram of an embodiment of opening the cover plate of the battery accommodating chamber to take and place the battery in the present invention;

图5是本发明实际使用时将净化器以背带背挂使用时的实施例图;Fig. 5 is an embodiment diagram when the purifier is used on the back of the strap during actual use of the present invention;

图6是本发明实际使用时将净化器钩挂在腰带的实施例图;Fig. 6 is a diagram of an embodiment of the purifier hooked on the belt during actual use of the present invention;

图7是本发明实际使用时将净化器钩挂在腰带使用时的实施例图;Fig. 7 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention when the purifier is hooked to the belt for use;

图8是本发明在净化器出气口处的导管端部设有呼吸罩的实施例图;Fig. 8 is the embodiment figure that the conduit end of the present invention is provided with breathing mask at purifier air outlet place;

图9是本发明在净化器出气口处的导管端部设有逃生用的头罩的实施例图;Fig. 9 is that the present invention is provided with the embodiment figure of the hood that escape is used at the conduit end of purifier air outlet place;

图10是本发明在净化器壳体内设高效率微粒空气过滤器(网)的实施例剖示图。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention in which a high-efficiency particulate air filter (net) is installed in the housing of the purifier.

附图标记说明:1-净化器;11-壳体;12-内部;13-太阳能板;131-光电转换电路;14-进气口;15-出气口;151-导管;152-鼻孔塞头;16-USB插孔;161-USB连接线;17-电池容置区;171-盖板;172-电池;18-扣耳;181-背带;19-扣钩;2-空气过滤净化单元;21-滤网;22-正(负)离子发生器;23-静电集尘滤网;24-高效率微粒空气过滤器(网)(HEPA;High Efficiency Particulate ArrestanceFilter);3-风扇;31-风速控制单元;4-鼻孔;5-腰带;6-呼吸罩;7-头罩。Explanation of reference signs: 1-purifier; 11-housing; 12-interior; 13-solar panel; 131-photoelectric conversion circuit; 14-air inlet; 15-air outlet; 151-duct; ;16-USB jack; 161-USB cable; 17-battery accommodation area; 171-cover plate; 172-battery; 18-buckle ears; 181-strap; 21-filter; 22-positive (negative) ion generator; 23-electrostatic dust filter; 24-high efficiency particulate air filter (net) (HEPA; High Efficiency Particulate ArrestanceFilter); 3-fan; 31-wind speed Control unit; 4-nostril; 5-belt; 6-breathing mask; 7-hood.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1、图2以及图3所示,本发明是有关一种随身空气净化器,其主要是在净化器1壳体11内部12,设有至少包括一种或一种以上过滤元件的空气过滤净化单元2、风扇3、风速控制单元31,其中构成空气过滤净化单元(2)的过滤元件可包括高效率微粒空气过滤器(网)(HEPA;High EfficiencyParticulate Arrestance Filter)、前置滤网(Made of Nylon Filter)、活性碳网(Activated Carton Filter)、紫外线灯(UV灯)、纳米光触媒网(Nano TiO2 Filter)、甲醛滤网、全效滤网、正(负)离子发生器、高压正电发生器、静电集尘器(Electrostatic Precipitator)、水滤式空气清净装置(Wet ElectrostaticPrecipitator)、静电集尘滤网等离子发生器、多孔石、活性竹碳、生物抗体滤网以及金属滤网...等,本发明可选择其中一种或一种以上过滤元件的组合,本案则以其中的滤网21、正(负)离子发生器22以及静电集尘滤网23所构成的空气过滤净化单元2为实施例,凭借风扇3将空气由壳体11一端所设进气口14吸入,所述的进气口14可由多数进气孔所构成,经由至少一种空气过滤净化单元2中滤网21、正(负)离子发生器22以及静电集尘滤网23的过滤净化功能,将空气中大部分有害空气异质予以滤除净化,而得到高净化效果的空气,经净化的空气则由壳体11一端的出气口15导出,在出气口15处组接有一导管151,而所述的导管151的另一端部则设有可插套在鼻孔4的鼻孔塞头152,进而可将经净化的空气凭借风速控制单元31用自动或手动方式来调节风扇3的风速,在合适的风压下主动的直接导入鼻孔4,而可不需费力的呼吸到已过滤的纯净空气,在壳体11上,可设有供穿设背带181的扣耳18,凭借背带181而可将净化器1以背挂的方式携带(如图5所示),或吊挂在固定处所的特定位置,也可在壳体11侧边,可设有一扣钩19,而可将净化器1直接钩挂在腰带5上(如图6以及图7所示),其中所述的风扇3以及空气过滤净化单元2所需的电源,是由设在壳体上11电池容置室17内的电池172予以供应,所述的电池容置室17具有一盖板171,以封闭电池容置室17者(如图4所示),并在壳体11上可设有USB插孔16,而可以USB连接线161连接电脑的USB电源,也可以外接外部电源,如外接电池单元、外接式太阳能接收器或汽车点烟器的电源等,而可在室内使用者,也可设在壳体11外,设有太阳能板13,而在户外使用时可随时凭借太阳能板13收集太阳光并经光电转换电路131转换成电能,以供应风扇3、正(负)离子发生器22以及静电集尘滤网23的电源,其中太阳能板13可独立设在净化器1壳体11以外其他物体上,以电线与净化器1连接,而对电池172供电以及充电,再者,前述组接于出气口15处的导管151,在其端部除设有鼻孔塞头152外,也可设有呼吸罩6或逃生用的头罩7等(如图8以及图9所示),凭借本发明的设计,而可供运动者、行人、户外活动人员、疫区工作生活者、病人、医护人员、救火员以及军队等之用。且本发明净化器1壳体11大小可依实际需要加大或缩小规格,以符合各种不同性质的使用。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention relates to a portable air purifier, which is mainly provided with at least one or more than one filter element inside 12 of the shell 11 of the purifier 1. Air filtration and purification unit 2, fan 3, wind speed control unit 31, wherein the filter element constituting the air filtration and purification unit (2) may include a high efficiency particulate air filter (net) (HEPA; High Efficiency Particulate Arrestance Filter), a pre-filter (Made of Nylon Filter), Activated Carton Filter, Ultraviolet Lamp (UV Lamp), Nano Photocatalyst Net (Nano TiO2 Filter), Formaldehyde Filter, Full Effect Filter, Positive (Negative) Ion Generator, High Pressure Positive generator, Electrostatic Precipitator, Wet Electrostatic Precipitator, Electrostatic Precipitator, Plasma Generator, Porous Stone, Activated Bamboo Carbon, Biological Antibody Filter and Metal Filter. .. etc., the present invention can select one or a combination of more than one filter element, and this case uses the air filtration purification system composed of filter screen 21, positive (negative) ion generator 22 and electrostatic dust collection filter screen 23 therein. The unit 2 is an embodiment. The air is sucked in by the air inlet 14 provided at one end of the housing 11 by means of the fan 3. The air inlet 14 can be formed by a plurality of air inlet holes. The filtration and purification functions of net 21, positive (negative) ion generator 22 and electrostatic dust collection filter screen 23 filter out and purify most of the harmful air heterogeneity in the air, and obtain air with high purification effect. It is led out from the air outlet 15 at one end of the housing 11, and a conduit 151 is assembled at the air outlet 15, and the other end of the conduit 151 is provided with a nostril plug 152 that can be inserted into the nostril 4, so that the The purified air automatically or manually adjusts the wind speed of the fan 3 by means of the wind speed control unit 31, and is actively and directly introduced into the nostril 4 under a suitable wind pressure, so that the filtered pure air can be breathed effortlessly. 11, can be provided with buckle ears 18 for wearing straps 181, by virtue of straps 181, the purifier 1 can be carried in the form of hanging on the back (as shown in Figure 5), or hung on a specific position in a fixed place, also A clasp 19 can be provided on the side of the housing 11, and the purifier 1 can be directly hooked on the belt 5 (as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7), wherein the fan 3 and the air filter purification unit 2. The required power supply is supplied by the battery 172 located in the battery accommodation chamber 17 on the casing. The battery accommodation chamber 17 has a cover plate 171 to close the battery accommodation chamber 17 (such as 4), and on the casing 11, a USB jack 16 can be provided, and a USB connection line 161 can be connected to the computer The USB power supply can also be connected to an external power supply, such as an external battery unit, an external solar receiver or a car cigarette lighter power supply, etc., and can be used indoors, and can also be located outside the housing 11, with a solar panel 13 , and can rely on solar panels 13 to collect sunlight at any time when used outdoors and convert it into electrical energy through photoelectric conversion circuit 131 to supply the power supply of fan 3, positive (negative) ion generator 22 and electrostatic dust filter screen 23, wherein solar energy The plate 13 can be independently installed on other objects other than the shell 11 of the purifier 1, and connected with the purifier 1 by wires to supply power and charge the battery 172. Furthermore, the aforementioned duct 151 connected to the air outlet 15 is connected to the purifier 1. Except that the end portion is provided with nostril plug head 152, also can be provided with the hood 7 etc. (as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9) of breathing mask 6 or escape usefulness, by virtue of the design of the present invention, can be used for sportsman, pedestrian , outdoor activities personnel, people working and living in epidemic areas, patients, medical personnel, firefighters and the army, etc. And the size of the housing 11 of the purifier 1 of the present invention can be enlarged or reduced according to actual needs, so as to meet various uses of different natures.

图10是本发明在净化器1壳体11内设高效率微粒空气过滤器网24的实施例,凭借于净化器1壳体11内设高效率微粒空气过滤器网24来过滤空气,可达将空气中大部分有害的更细微的空气异质予以滤除净化者。Fig. 10 is the embodiment that the present invention establishes high-efficiency particulate air filter net 24 in purifier 1 housing 11, by virtue of establishing high-efficiency particulate air filter net 24 in purifier 1 housing 11 to filter air, up to It is a purifier that filters out most of the harmful and finer air heterogeneity in the air.

综上所述,本发明具提供可将经净化的空气以主动方式在合适的风压下直接导入鼻孔、携带方便以及过滤净化效果佳等优点。To sum up, the present invention has the advantages of actively directing the purified air into the nostrils under a suitable wind pressure, easy to carry, and good filtering and purification effect.

以上说明对本发明而言只是说明性的,而非限制性的,本领域普通技术人员理解,在不脱离权利要求所限定的精神和范围的情况下,可作出许多修改、变化或等效,但都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only illustrative of the present invention, rather than restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined in the claims, but All will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. carry-on air purifier is characterized in that:
In purifier shell inside, be provided with the air filtration clean unit, fan and the wind speed control module that comprise at least a filter element and constitute, be provided with the gas outlet at housing one end, place's winding has a conduit in the gas outlet, but the other end of described conduit then is provided with sleeve at the nostril in nostril chock plug, is provided with air inlet at housing one end, and on housing, can be provided with buckle ear, to wear a braces;
Rely on fan that the air inlet of air by housing one end sucked, give filtering and purify most of noxious air in the air is heterogeneous via various air filtration clean units, and obtain the air of high clean-up effect, air through purifying then by the conduit of the gas outlet winding of housing one end will be through purifying air direct importing nostril initiatively, rely on the wind speed control module to regulate the wind speed of fan with the automatic or manual mode, obtain suitable blast, and the breathing that can not cost power is to pure air, and relies on braces and the mode that clarifier is hung with the back of the body can be carried or hung at the fixing ad-hoc location in place.
2. according to the described carry-on air purifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air filtration clean unit is to comprise high efficiency particulate air filter (or net) (HEPA; High Efficiency ParticulateArrestance Filter), preposition filter screen (Made of Nylon Filter), activated carbon net (Activated CartonFilter), ultraviolet lamp (UV lamp), nano photo-catalytic net (Nano TiO2 Filter), the formaldehyde filter screen, the full filter screen of imitating, (or negative) ion generator just, the positive electric generator of high pressure, precipitator (ElectrostaticPrecipitator), water filtering type air purification device (Wet Electrostatic Precipitator) plasma generator, porous stone, active bamboo carbon, water filtering type air purification device (Wet Electrostatic Precipitator), the electrostatic precipitation filter screen, filter elements such as biological antibody filter screen and metal screen.
3. according to the described carry-on air purifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that:, can be provided with a clasp, and clarifier directly can be hooked on the waistband at the purifier shell side.
4. according to the described carry-on air purifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that: on purifier shell, be provided with a battery accommodation chamber, be equiped with battery within it, for should fan and the required power supply of air filtration clean unit, described battery accommodation chamber has a cover plate, with the closing battery accommodation chamber.
5. according to the described carry-on air purifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that: on purifier shell, be provided with the USB jack, and can connect the USB power supply of computer by the USB connecting line, and can be in indoor use.
6. according to the described carry-on air purifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that: outside purifier shell, be provided with solar panels, and can rely on when using out of doors solar panels to collect sunshine at any time and convert electric energy to through photoelectric switching circuit, with the power supply of supply fan and air filtration clean unit.
7. according to the described carry-on air purifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the conduit that assembles in the gas outlet can be provided with respirator in its end.
8. according to the described carry-on air purifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the conduit that assembles in the gas outlet can be provided with the head-shield of life-saving in its end.
9. according to the described carry-on air purifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the required power supply of fan and air filtration clean unit also can be supplied by external external power source.
10. according to the described carry-on air purifier of claim 1, it is characterized in that: solar panels can independently be located at beyond the purifier shell on other objects, be connected with clarifier with electric wire, and to powered battery and charging.
CN2009101806349A 2009-10-26 2009-10-26 Portable air purifier Pending CN102039012A (en)

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