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CN102051794A - washing machine - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN102051794A
CN102051794A CN2010105258331A CN201010525833A CN102051794A CN 102051794 A CN102051794 A CN 102051794A CN 2010105258331 A CN2010105258331 A CN 2010105258331A CN 201010525833 A CN201010525833 A CN 201010525833A CN 102051794 A CN102051794 A CN 102051794A
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drum
water
laundry
washing
steam
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大江宏和
下口浩二
武永真帆子
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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Abstract

本发明提供一种洗衣机,该洗衣机具有蒸汽供给装置,该蒸汽供给装置向投入洗涤物并进行转动的滚筒内部提供水蒸气。在洗涤运转之后进行的漂洗运转过程中,控制洗衣机运转的运转控制部使蒸汽供给装置动作,向滚筒内部提供水蒸气。由于提供的水蒸气与滚筒内的洗涤物接触,促进除去残留在该洗涤物上的脏污和洗涤剂成分,所以可以减少漂洗运转的次数和每次漂洗运转的时间,可以缩短整个漂洗运转所需时间。

Figure 201010525833

The present invention provides a washing machine including a steam supply device for supplying steam to the inside of a drum into which laundry is put and rotates. During the rinsing operation performed after the washing operation, the operation control unit for controlling the operation of the washing machine operates the steam supply device to supply steam to the inside of the drum. Since the provided water vapor contacts the laundry in the drum, it promotes the removal of the dirt and detergent components remaining on the laundry, so the number of rinsing operations and the time of each rinsing operation can be reduced, and the time spent on the entire rinsing operation can be shortened. It takes time.

Figure 201010525833

Description

洗衣机 washing machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种洗衣机,该洗衣机具有向在洗涤槽内转动的滚筒内部提供水蒸气的蒸汽供给装置。The present invention relates to a washing machine having a steam supply device for supplying steam to the inside of a drum rotating in a washing tub.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,倾斜滚筒式的洗衣机广泛普及。这种洗衣机具备有底圆筒形的洗涤槽,该洗涤槽被弹性地支撑成其一侧的开口向上、且轴心相对于水平面处于倾斜姿势。在洗涤槽的内部,有底圆筒形的滚筒配置成使其一侧的开口与洗涤槽的开口朝向同一侧,且能够同轴转动。洗涤物经由洗涤槽和滚筒的开口被投入到滚筒的内部。滚筒内的洗涤物浸泡在储存于洗涤槽底部的洗涤用水中,并利用滚筒的转动被反复托起后再落下来进行洗涤,再经过脱水运转和烘干运转从而完成洗衣过程。In recent years, inclined-drum washing machines have been widely used. Such a washing machine includes a bottomed cylindrical washing tub elastically supported such that one side of the washing tub is opened upward and its axis is inclined relative to the horizontal plane. Inside the washing tank, the cylindrical drum with a bottom is arranged so that the opening on one side faces the same side as the opening of the washing tank, and is rotatable coaxially. The laundry is thrown into the inside of the drum through the opening of the washing tub and the drum. The laundry in the drum is soaked in the washing water stored at the bottom of the washing tank, and is lifted up repeatedly by the rotation of the drum, then dropped down for washing, and then dehydrated and dried to complete the laundry process.

这种洗衣机提出了用于提高洗涤性能此外还能实现各种附加功能的方案。日本专利公开公报特开2006-141985号、国际申请说明书日文译本特表2007-111306号记载的洗衣机具有向在洗涤槽内转动的滚筒内部提供水蒸气的蒸汽供给装置。Such a washing machine proposes a solution for increasing the washing performance and also realizes various additional functions. The washing machine described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-141985 and Japanese Translation of International Application Specifications Japanese Translation No. 2007-111306 includes a steam supply device for supplying water vapor to the inside of a drum rotating in a washing tub.

由蒸汽供给装置提供的水蒸气在洗涤运转过程中使洗涤用水的温度升高,从而促进除去洗涤物上的脏污。此外,由蒸汽供给装置提供的水蒸气通过使高温的水蒸气与滚筒内部的洗涤物接触,来获得杀菌效果。The steam supplied by the steam supply device raises the temperature of the washing water during the washing operation, thereby promoting the removal of stains on the laundry. In addition, the water vapor supplied from the steam supply device obtains a sterilizing effect by bringing the high-temperature water vapor into contact with the laundry inside the drum.

日本专利公开公报特开2006-141985号记载的洗衣机在烘干运转过程中也由蒸汽供给装置提供水蒸气。烘干运转过程中提供的水蒸气与烘干中途的洗涤物接触,起到去除该洗涤物的“皱折”的作用。In the washing machine described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-141985, steam is also supplied from the steam supply device during the drying operation. The water vapor supplied during the drying operation comes into contact with the laundry in the middle of drying to remove the "wrinkles" of the laundry.

国际申请说明书日文译本特表2007-111306号记载的洗衣机在烘干运转前的脱水运转过程中也由蒸汽供给装置提供水蒸气。脱水运转过程中提供的水蒸气使包含在洗涤物中的水的温度升高,从而提高脱水效果,此外,通过对烘干前的洗涤物进行预热,可以实现缩短烘干运转所需时间的目的。In the washing machine described in Japanese translation of the International Application Specification, Special Application No. 2007-111306, water vapor is also supplied from the steam supply device during the dehydration operation before the drying operation. The water vapor supplied during the dehydration operation increases the temperature of the water contained in the laundry, thereby improving the dehydration effect. In addition, by preheating the laundry before drying, the time required for the drying operation can be shortened. Purpose.

在如上所述的洗衣机中,按照使用者的操作,连续或单独地进行洗涤运转、漂洗运转、脱水运转和烘干运转的处理。如果对各运转所需时间进行比较,则烘干运转和漂洗运转所需时间较多。为了缩短洗衣机的运转时间,希望能够缩短漂洗运转所需时间。In the washing machine as described above, the processes of washing operation, rinsing operation, spin-drying operation, and drying operation are performed continuously or individually according to user's operation. When the time required for each operation is compared, the drying operation and the rinsing operation require more time. In order to shorten the running time of the washing machine, it is desired to shorten the time required for the rinsing operation.

日本专利公开公报特开2006-141985号记载的洗衣机的目的并不是缩短运转时间。国际申请说明书日文译本特表2007-111306号记载的洗衣机虽然可以缩短烘干运转所需时间,但并不能缩短漂洗运转所需时间。The purpose of the washing machine described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-141985 is not to shorten the operating time. The washing machine described in Special Table No. 2007-111306 of the Japanese translation of the International Application Manual can shorten the time required for the drying operation, but cannot shorten the time required for the rinsing operation.

漂洗运转过程如下:当洗涤运转结束后,排出残留在洗涤槽内的水,且重新提供漂洗用水,并且与洗涤运转相同地使滚筒转动,对滚筒内的洗涤物进行水洗,来除去残留的脏污和洗涤剂成分。由于这种漂洗运转需要多次更换漂洗用水,所以需要较长时间。The rinsing operation process is as follows: When the washing operation is finished, the water remaining in the washing tank is drained, and the rinsing water is re-supplied, and the drum is rotated in the same way as the washing operation, and the washing in the drum is washed to remove the remaining dirt. dirt and detergent ingredients. Since this rinsing operation needs to replace the rinsing water several times, it takes a long time.

为了缩短漂洗运转所需时间,以往在多次供水之前进行短时间的脱水,同时除去残留在洗涤物内的含有洗涤剂成分的水。此外,在漂洗运转过程中使洗涤槽内的漂洗用水循环,并以淋浴状喷淋到滚筒内来增加与洗涤物的接触机会,从而促进除去洗涤剂成分。这些方法虽然具有缩短漂洗时间的效果,但还是希望能够进一步缩短漂洗运转所需时间。In order to shorten the time required for the rinsing operation, dehydration has been performed for a short time before multiple water supply, and at the same time, water containing detergent components remaining in the laundry is removed. In addition, during the rinsing operation, the rinsing water in the washing tank is circulated and sprayed into the drum in a shower-like manner to increase the chance of contact with the laundry, thereby promoting the removal of detergent components. Although these methods have the effect of shortening the rinsing time, it is desired to further shorten the time required for the rinsing operation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种洗衣机,该洗衣机通过利用向滚筒内部提供水蒸气的蒸汽供给装置,能够大幅度缩短漂洗运转所需时间。An object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine capable of significantly shortening the time required for a rinsing operation by using a steam supply device for supplying steam to the inside of a drum.

本发明的洗衣机具有投入洗涤物并进行转动的滚筒和向所述滚筒内部提供水蒸气的蒸汽供给装置,其特征在于,所述洗衣机包括运转控制部,所述运转控制部使所述蒸汽供给装置动作,来进行对所述滚筒内的洗涤物进行漂洗的漂洗运转的一部分工作。The washing machine of the present invention has a drum into which laundry is loaded and rotates, and a steam supply device for supplying water vapor to the inside of the drum, and is characterized in that the washing machine includes an operation control unit that makes the steam supply device to perform a part of the rinsing operation for rinsing the laundry in the drum.

按照本发明,在对洗涤结束后的洗涤物进行漂洗的漂洗运转过程中,运转控制部使蒸汽供给装置动作,向滚筒内部提供水蒸气。提供的水蒸气与洗涤物接触,对洗涤物进行加热并将洗涤物浸湿,从而容易除去残留在该洗涤物上的脏污和洗涤剂成分,缩短了漂洗运转所需时间。According to the present invention, during the rinsing operation for rinsing the washed laundry, the operation control unit operates the steam supply device to supply steam to the inside of the drum. The supplied water vapor contacts the laundry, heats the laundry and wets the laundry, thereby easily removing the dirt and detergent components remaining on the laundry, and shortening the time required for the rinsing operation.

此外,本发明洗衣机的特征还在于,当开始所述漂洗运转时,所述运转控制部使所述滚筒转动,并且使所述蒸汽供给装置动作。In addition, the washing machine according to the present invention is characterized in that, when starting the rinsing operation, the operation control unit rotates the drum and operates the steam supply device.

按照本发明,当结束洗涤运转、开始漂洗运转时,向转动的滚筒内部提供水蒸气。提供的水蒸气均匀地与滚筒内的洗涤物接触,从而容易除去大量残留在该洗涤物上的脏污和洗涤剂成分。According to the present invention, when the washing operation is terminated and the rinsing operation is started, water vapor is supplied to the inside of the rotating drum. The supplied water vapor evenly contacts the laundry in the drum, thereby easily removing a large amount of dirt and detergent components remaining on the laundry.

如果对照附图来阅读下面叙述的详细说明,则能够更清楚地理解本发明的目的和新特征。The objects and new features of the present invention can be more clearly understood if the detailed description described below is read with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是简要表示本发明洗衣机外观的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the appearance of the washing machine of the present invention.

图2是简要表示本发明洗衣机内部结构的纵剖视图。Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the internal structure of the washing machine of the present invention.

图3是表示蒸汽供给装置结构的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a steam supply device.

图4是表示本发明洗衣机的控制系统结构的框图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the control system of the washing machine of the present invention.

图5是表示漂洗运转过程中的运转控制部的动作内容的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation content of the operation control unit during the rinsing operation.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面基于表示优选实施方式的附图对本发明进行详细叙述。图1是简要表示本发明洗衣机外观的立体图,图2是简要表示本发明洗衣机内部结构的纵剖视图。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings showing preferred embodiments. Fig. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the appearance of the washing machine of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the internal structure of the washing machine of the present invention.

如图2所示,本发明的洗衣机在构成外壳的外箱1的内部具有洗涤槽2和滚筒3。洗涤槽2是大直径的有底圆筒,在其一侧具有开口20,利用直立设置在外箱1底面上的多个支撑脚21(图中仅表示一个)弹性地支撑洗涤槽2,使所述开口20一侧向上,并且使轴心保持相对于水平面倾斜的倾斜姿势。As shown in FIG. 2, the washing machine of the present invention has a washing tub 2 and a drum 3 inside an outer case 1 constituting an outer casing. The washing tank 2 is a bottomed cylinder with a large diameter, and has an opening 20 on one side thereof. The washing tank 2 is elastically supported by a plurality of support feet 21 (only one shown in the figure) that is vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the outer case 1, so that the washing tank 2 One side of the opening 20 is upward, and the axis is kept in an inclined posture relative to the horizontal plane.

在外箱1的前表面(图2的左侧面)上、且在与洗涤槽2的开口20相对的位置上开设有投入洗涤物A的投入口11,利用盖体10使该投入口11开关自如。利用波纹管(Bellows)12,将投入口11和洗涤槽2的开口20之间以液密方式密封。On the front surface (left side of FIG. 2 ) of the outer box 1, and on the position opposite to the opening 20 of the washing tank 2, there is an input port 11 for inputting laundry A, and the input port 11 is opened and closed by the cover body 10. freely. Bellows 12 are used to seal fluid-tightly between the inlet 11 and the opening 20 of the washing tub 2 .

本申请的申请人曾提出一种具有如下盖结构的洗衣机,该洗衣机在洗涤槽2的开口20上还设置有盖板(内盖),该盖板与外箱1的投入口11的盖体10(外盖)连动,来打开或关闭盖板。本发明的洗衣机也可以采用相同的盖结构。The applicant of the present application once proposed a washing machine with the following cover structure. The washing machine is also provided with a cover plate (inner cover) on the opening 20 of the washing tank 2. The cover plate and the cover body of the input port 11 of the outer box 1 10 (outer cover) is interlocked to open or close the cover plate. The washing machine of the present invention can also adopt the same cover structure.

滚筒3与洗涤槽2同轴地支撑在洗涤槽2的内部。滚筒3是比洗涤槽2直径小的有底圆筒构件,在其一侧开设有用于投入洗涤物A的开口30。如图2所示,滚筒3的所述开口30与洗涤槽2的开口20的内侧相对,并且滚筒3与固定设置在洗涤槽2底部中央的滚筒电动机4的输出轴40的端部连接,从而利用该滚筒电动机4的驱动,使滚筒3在洗涤槽2的内部转动。The drum 3 is supported inside the washing tub 2 coaxially with the washing tub 2 . The drum 3 is a bottomed cylindrical member having a diameter smaller than that of the washing tub 2, and an opening 30 for putting laundry A in is opened on one side thereof. As shown in Figure 2, the opening 30 of the drum 3 is opposite to the inside of the opening 20 of the washing tank 2, and the drum 3 is connected to the end of the output shaft 40 of the drum motor 4 fixedly arranged in the center of the bottom of the washing tank 2, so that Drum 3 is rotated inside washing tub 2 by the driving of drum motor 4 .

在滚筒3的开口30的外侧具有沿周向设置的流体平衡器31。流体平衡器31用于吸收伴随滚筒3转动而产生的振动。滚筒电动机4固定设置在电动机室41的内部,该电动机室41与洗涤槽2底板的外侧连接设置。滚筒电动机4的输出轴40贯通洗涤槽2的底板,向该洗涤槽2的内部突出,滚筒3与该突出端部连接。On the outside of the opening 30 of the drum 3 there is a fluid balancer 31 provided along the circumferential direction. The fluid balancer 31 is used to absorb vibration accompanying the rotation of the drum 3 . The drum motor 4 is fixedly arranged inside the motor chamber 41 , and the motor chamber 41 is connected with the outside of the bottom plate of the washing tank 2 . The output shaft 40 of the drum motor 4 penetrates the bottom plate of the washing tub 2 and protrudes into the washing tub 2, and the drum 3 is connected to the protruding end.

如图2所示,在滚筒3的周壁上贯通形成有多个小孔32,该多个小孔32遍布滚筒3周壁的整个表面。此外,在滚筒3的内周表面上,沿周向等间隔突出设置有多个沿轴向延伸的挡板33。图2中仅图示了多个小孔32中的一部分和一个挡板33。As shown in FIG. 2 , a plurality of small holes 32 are formed through the peripheral wall of the drum 3 , and the plurality of small holes 32 extend over the entire surface of the peripheral wall of the drum 3 . In addition, on the inner peripheral surface of the drum 3, a plurality of axially extending baffles 33 protrude at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Only a part of the plurality of small holes 32 and one baffle 33 are illustrated in FIG. 2 .

如图1所示,在外箱1的前表面上设置有开盖按钮13,该开盖按钮13设置在盖体10的附近。此外,在盖体10上还设置有用于在关闭该盖体10时进行按压的按压部14。通过操作开盖按钮13来打开盖体10,从而使投入口11敞开。此外,握住周向边缘部进行关闭盖体10的操作,通过从外侧对按压部14进行按压来使投入口11关闭。投入口11与洗涤槽2和滚筒3的开口20、30相对。从投入口11投入的洗涤物A经由所述开口20、30被导入到滚筒3的内部,如图2中虚线所示,堆积在被倾斜支撑的滚筒3的最下部附近。As shown in FIG. 1 , a cover opening button 13 is provided on the front surface of the outer case 1 , and the cover opening button 13 is provided near the cover body 10 . In addition, a pressing portion 14 for pressing when closing the lid 10 is provided on the lid 10 . The lid body 10 is opened by operating the lid opening button 13 to open the inlet 11 . In addition, the opening 11 is closed by pressing the pressing portion 14 from the outside by holding the peripheral edge portion to close the lid body 10 . The inlet 11 faces the openings 20 and 30 of the washing tub 2 and the drum 3 . The laundry A put in from the inlet 11 is introduced into the inside of the drum 3 through the openings 20 and 30, and is accumulated near the lowermost part of the drum 3 which is supported obliquely as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 2 .

上述结构的洗衣机的洗涤运转如下所述:打开外箱1前表面的投入口11并投入洗涤物A,在利用盖体10关闭投入口11之后,如后所述,向洗涤槽2的内部提供洗涤用水,并驱动滚筒电动机4使滚筒3转动。如上所述,由于在滚筒3的周壁上贯通形成有多个小孔32,并且在滚筒3的内表面上突出设置有多个挡板33,所以滚筒3内部的洗涤物A浸泡在经由所述小孔32流入到滚筒3内的洗涤用水中,并利用所述挡板33的作用被反复托起后再落下,落下时与滚筒3的内表面碰撞来进行摔洗。The washing operation of the washing machine with the above-mentioned structure is as follows: open the inlet 11 on the front surface of the outer case 1 and put in the laundry A, and after closing the inlet 11 with the cover 10, supply the laundry A to the inside of the washing tank 2 as described later. washing water, and drive the drum motor 4 to make the drum 3 rotate. As mentioned above, since a plurality of small holes 32 are penetratingly formed on the peripheral wall of the drum 3, and a plurality of baffles 33 are protruded on the inner surface of the drum 3, the laundry A inside the drum 3 soaks in the The small holes 32 flow into the washing water in the drum 3, and are repeatedly lifted by the baffle plate 33 and then dropped, colliding with the inner surface of the drum 3 to perform drop washing.

此外,在上述洗涤运转之后,经过漂洗运转和脱水运转再进行洗衣机的烘干运转。利用滚筒电动机4的驱动使滚筒3转动,并且在该滚筒3的内部使烘干风循环,来进行该烘干运转。在图2中,省略了烘干风的循环风路。该循环风路具有如下公知的结构:利用围绕在洗涤槽2外侧的管道,来连接在洗涤槽2后下部开口的导入口和在前上部开口的导出口,并且在该循环分路的中途配置有冷却部、过滤尘埃用的过滤装置、吹出烘干风的风扇65(参照图4)和对烘干风进行加热的PTC(PositiveTemperature Coefficient正温度系数)加热器66(参照图4)。In addition, after the above-mentioned washing operation, the drying operation of the washing machine is performed after the rinsing operation and the spin-drying operation. The drying operation is performed by rotating the drum 3 by driving the drum motor 4 and circulating drying air inside the drum 3 . In FIG. 2 , the circulation air path of the drying air is omitted. This circulation air path has a known structure as follows: use the pipe surrounding the outside of the washing tank 2 to connect the inlet opening at the rear lower part of the washing tank 2 and the outlet opening at the front upper part, and arrange it in the middle of the circulation branch. There are a cooling unit, a filter device for filtering dust, a fan 65 (see FIG. 4 ) for blowing out drying air, and a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) heater 66 (see FIG. 4 ) for heating the drying air.

烘干风在被PTC加热器66加热了的状态下经由导入口被导入到滚筒3内,并在该滚筒3内与转动的洗涤物A接触,从该洗涤物A中夺取水分,再经由导出口返回到循环风路内。返回到循环风路内的烘干风在冷却部被冷却,当从洗涤物A中夺取的水分被冷凝分离后,通过过滤装置过滤尘埃,并被PTC加热器66再次加热,成为高温低湿的烘干风再被导入到滚筒3的内部。The drying wind is introduced into the drum 3 through the inlet in the state heated by the PTC heater 66, and contacts the rotating laundry A in the drum 3, deprives moisture from the laundry A, and then passes through the guide. The outlet returns to the circulating air path. The drying air returned to the circulating air path is cooled in the cooling part. After the moisture taken from the laundry A is condensed and separated, the dust is filtered through the filter device and reheated by the PTC heater 66 to become a high-temperature and low-humidity drying air. The dry wind is introduced into the inside of the drum 3 again.

滚筒3内部的洗涤物A伴随滚筒3的转动,利用滚筒3内周面的挡板33的作用被托起,如图2中双点划线所示散开后落下,在此期间,与所述烘干风反复接触来进行烘干。The laundry A inside the drum 3 is lifted up by the baffle plate 33 on the inner peripheral surface of the drum 3 along with the rotation of the drum 3, spread out and then falls as shown by the double-dot dash line in Fig. The drying air is repeatedly contacted for drying.

在外箱1后部的上表面上设置有作为自来水管连接端的供水口17。该供水口17与设置在外箱1内侧的供水阀18连接。供水阀18是具有多个供水出口的多联式电磁阀。供水阀18的第一供水出口通过供水管19与洗涤槽2的上部周面连接。在供水阀18切换到打开第一供水出口的情况下,向供水口17提供的水经由供水阀18和供水管19被提供到洗涤槽2的内部。而且,在供水管19的中途配置有洗涤剂盒,可以将适量的洗涤剂与提供的水一起导入到洗涤槽2的内部。On the upper surface of outer box 1 rear portion, be provided with the water supply port 17 as the connection end of running water pipe. The water supply port 17 is connected to a water supply valve 18 provided inside the outer case 1 . The water supply valve 18 is a multiple solenoid valve with multiple water supply outlets. The first water supply outlet of the water supply valve 18 is connected to the upper peripheral surface of the washing tank 2 through a water supply pipe 19 . When the water supply valve 18 is switched to open the first water supply outlet, the water supplied to the water supply port 17 is supplied to the inside of the washing tub 2 via the water supply valve 18 and the water supply pipe 19 . Furthermore, a detergent box is arranged in the middle of the water supply pipe 19, and an appropriate amount of detergent can be introduced into the inside of the washing tub 2 together with the supplied water.

此外,洗涤槽2最下位置的底板附近的圆周表面与导水管22连接。该导水管22与固定支撑在外箱1内侧前下部的筒形的过滤盒23连接。在过滤盒23的内部收容有线头过滤装置24,该线头过滤装置24用于过滤细小纤维等异物。过滤盒23的下部通过排水阀25与沿外箱1底面铺设的排水管26连接。此外,过滤盒23的后端部通过循环泵27与回流管28连接。该回流管28沿洗涤槽2的前部向上方延伸,并插入连接在固定凸缘2a上,该固定凸缘2a以围绕所述开口20外侧的方式沿周向设置在洗涤槽2的前部。In addition, a water guide pipe 22 is connected to the peripheral surface near the floor at the lowermost position of the washing tank 2 . The water guide pipe 22 is connected with a cylindrical filter box 23 fixedly supported on the front lower part of the inner side of the outer case 1 . A lint filter device 24 for filtering foreign substances such as fine fibers is housed inside the filter box 23 . The bottom of the filter box 23 is connected with a drain pipe 26 laid along the bottom surface of the outer case 1 through a drain valve 25 . In addition, the rear end of the filter box 23 is connected to a return pipe 28 through a circulation pump 27 . The return pipe 28 extends upward along the front of the washing tank 2, and is inserted and connected to the fixing flange 2a, and the fixing flange 2a is circumferentially arranged at the front of the washing tank 2 in a manner surrounding the outside of the opening 20. .

向洗涤槽2内提供的洗涤用水经由导水管22进入到过滤盒23内,并充满该过滤盒23的内部。在所述洗涤运转过程中连续或断续地驱动过滤盒23后侧的循环泵27。利用该驱动,过滤盒23内部的洗涤用水被循环泵27吸引而升压,经由回流管28被送向洗涤槽2的上部,并从该回流管28的前端向滚筒3内部的洗涤物A喷淋,起到提高清洗效果的作用。设置在过滤盒23内部的线头过滤装置24过滤并除去包含在循环的洗涤用水中的细小纤维等异物。The washing water supplied into the washing tub 2 enters the filter case 23 through the water conduit 22 and fills the inside of the filter case 23 . The circulation pump 27 on the rear side of the filter case 23 is continuously or intermittently driven during the washing operation. Utilizing this driving, the washing water inside the filter box 23 is sucked by the circulation pump 27 to increase its pressure, and is sent to the upper part of the washing tank 2 through the return pipe 28, and is sprayed from the front end of the return pipe 28 to the laundry A inside the drum 3. Shower, play a role in improving the cleaning effect. The lint filter 24 provided inside the filter box 23 filters and removes foreign substances such as fine fibers contained in the circulating washing water.

在上述洗涤运转之后,打开设置在过滤盒23下部的排水阀25。通过打开排水阀25,将洗涤槽2内部的洗涤用水经由导水管22和过滤盒23向排水管26排出。即使进行这种排水时,由于包含在洗涤用水中的异物也被过滤盒23内的线头过滤装置24过滤并除去,所以异物不会经由排水管26排出,从而可以减轻环境负担。After the above washing operation, the drain valve 25 provided at the lower part of the filter case 23 is opened. By opening the drain valve 25 , the washing water inside the washing tub 2 is drained to the drain pipe 26 through the water guide pipe 22 and the filter box 23 . Even when such drainage is performed, since the foreign matter contained in the washing water is filtered and removed by the lint filter 24 in the filter box 23, the foreign matter is not discharged through the drain pipe 26, thereby reducing the environmental burden.

所述供水阀18的第二供水出口通过供水管50与蒸汽供给装置5连接。在供水阀18切换到打开第二供水出口的情况下,向供水口17提供的水经由供水管50提供给蒸汽供给装置5。The second water supply outlet of the water supply valve 18 is connected to the steam supply device 5 through a water supply pipe 50 . When the water supply valve 18 is switched to open the second water supply outlet, the water supplied to the water supply port 17 is supplied to the steam supply device 5 via the water supply pipe 50 .

图3是表示蒸汽供给装置5结构的示意图。蒸汽供给装置5配置在洗涤槽2上侧的外箱1的内部空间内,其包括储水容器51、定量泵52和蒸汽产生器53。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the steam supply device 5 . The steam supply device 5 is arranged in the inner space of the outer box 1 on the upper side of the washing tank 2 , and includes a water storage container 51 , a quantitative pump 52 and a steam generator 53 .

供水管50连接在储水容器51的上部,在储水容器51的内部储存来自供水管50的水。储水容器51与溢出管51a连接,该溢出管51a送出超过一定水位的剩余水。向溢出管51a送出的剩余水被提供到所述的烘干风循环风路的冷却部,对在该循环风路内流动的烘干风进行接触冷却,作为用于使含有的水分冷凝并将其除去的冷却水来进行利用。此外,向溢出管51a送出的剩余水被提供到洗涤槽2的内部,可以作为洗涤用水的一部分来进行利用。The water supply pipe 50 is connected to the upper portion of the water storage container 51 , and the water from the water supply pipe 50 is stored in the water storage container 51 . The water storage container 51 is connected to an overflow pipe 51a that sends out remaining water exceeding a certain water level. The remaining water sent to the overflow pipe 51a is provided to the cooling part of the drying air circulating air path, and the drying air flowing in the circulating air path is subjected to contact cooling, as a method for condensing the contained moisture and It removes the cooling water for utilization. In addition, the excess water sent to the overflow pipe 51a is supplied to the inside of the washing tub 2, and can be used as a part of washing water.

定量泵52是具有弹性管52a和按压件52b的软管泵。按压件52b是圆板,在其圆周方向的多个位置上具有沿径向朝向外侧突出的按压片,按压件52b固定在泵电动机54的输出端上,利用该泵电动机54的驱动,沿图3中箭头所示的方向转动。弹性管52a配置成围绕按压件52b的外侧弯曲成圆形。弹性管52a的一端与储水容器51连接,向弹性管52a的内部导入储水容器51的储存水。弹性管52a的另一端与蒸汽产生器53连接。The metered pump 52 is a hose pump having an elastic tube 52a and a pusher 52b. The pressing piece 52b is a circular plate, and there are pressing pieces protruding radially toward the outside at multiple positions in its circumferential direction. The pressing piece 52b is fixed on the output end of the pump motor 54, and driven by the pump motor 54, along the figure Turn in the direction indicated by the arrow in 3. The elastic tube 52a is configured to be bent in a circle around the outside of the pressing piece 52b. One end of the elastic tube 52a is connected to the water storage container 51, and the stored water in the water storage container 51 is introduced into the elastic tube 52a. The other end of the elastic tube 52a is connected to the steam generator 53 .

如图所示,设置在按压件52b上的按压片利用各自的前端来挤压其与弹性管52a的接触部位,并对应于按压件52b的转动来进行移动。从储水容器51的连接侧朝向蒸汽产生器53的连接侧产生这种移动,从而将弹性管52a内的水向蒸汽产生器53送出。按压件52b的按压片设置有多个(图中为三个),并且各个按压片以挤压弹性管52a的状态进行移动。对应于泵电动机54驱动的按压件52b的转动,连续地向蒸汽产生器53送入定量的水。As shown in the figure, the pressing piece provided on the pressing piece 52b uses its front end to press its contact portion with the elastic tube 52a, and moves corresponding to the rotation of the pressing piece 52b. This movement occurs from the connection side of the water storage container 51 toward the connection side of the steam generator 53 , thereby sending out the water in the elastic tube 52 a to the steam generator 53 . The pressing pieces of the pressing member 52b are provided in plurality (three in the figure), and each pressing piece moves while pressing the elastic tube 52a. A certain amount of water is continuously fed into the steam generator 53 corresponding to the rotation of the pressing member 52 b driven by the pump motor 54 .

由埋入设置有蒸汽用加热器55的加热板53b覆盖蒸汽产生器53的箱型的壳体53a的底面。来自定量泵52的水从开设在壳体53a上部的供水口导入,并流下到与该供水口下方相对的加热板53b上。通过对蒸汽用加热器55通电来使加热板53b发热。流下到加热板53b上的水通过与加热板53b接触而被加热,并瞬间蒸发,从而在壳体53a的内部产生水蒸气。The bottom surface of the box-shaped casing 53a of the steam generator 53 is covered with a heating plate 53b embedded with a heater 55 for steam. The water from the quantitative pump 52 is introduced from the water supply port opened on the upper part of the housing 53a, and flows down onto the heating plate 53b opposite to the lower part of the water supply port. The heater plate 53b generates heat by energizing the steam heater 55 . The water flowing down onto the heating plate 53b is heated by contact with the heating plate 53b, and evaporates instantly, thereby generating water vapor inside the casing 53a.

在蒸汽产生器53的加热板53b上附加设置有检测该加热板53b温度的温度检测器56。此外,加热板53b延长至壳体53a的顶面上,在该延长部分上附加设置有异常温度检测器57。温度检测器56的检测温度用于通过对蒸汽用加热器55进行开关控制,将加热板53b的温度保持为适当的温度。异常温度检测器57设置成用于检测出加热板53b处于过热状态,并强制断开对蒸汽用加热器55的通电。通过这种控制,例如防止由于温度检测器56的异常而引起的加热板53b过热,从而可以提高安全性。A temperature detector 56 for detecting the temperature of the heating plate 53b is additionally provided on the heating plate 53b of the steam generator 53 . In addition, the heating plate 53b is extended to the top surface of the housing 53a, and an abnormal temperature detector 57 is additionally provided on the extended portion. The temperature detected by the temperature detector 56 is used to keep the temperature of the heating plate 53b at an appropriate temperature by on-off controlling the steam heater 55 . The abnormal temperature detector 57 is provided to detect that the heating plate 53b is in an overheated state, and to forcibly cut off the energization of the steam heater 55 . By such control, for example, overheating of the heater plate 53b due to an abnormality of the temperature detector 56 is prevented, thereby improving safety.

在壳体53a内部的底面一侧升高的部分上开设有水蒸气的送出口。该送出口通过蒸汽管58与蒸汽喷射喷嘴59连接。壳体53a内部产生的水蒸气经由蒸汽管58送向蒸汽喷射喷嘴59,从该蒸汽喷射喷嘴59喷出。由于送出口设置在升高部分上,所以不会从送出口送出流下到加热板53b上的成为水蒸气之前的热水,从而可以使蒸汽喷射喷嘴59仅喷射水蒸气。A water vapor delivery port is opened in a raised portion on the bottom side of the inside of the housing 53a. The outlet is connected to a steam injection nozzle 59 through a steam pipe 58 . The steam generated inside the casing 53a is sent to the steam injection nozzle 59 via the steam pipe 58, and is injected from the steam injection nozzle 59. Since the delivery port is provided on the raised portion, hot water before becoming water vapor flowing down the heating plate 53b is not sent out from the delivery port, so that the steam spray nozzle 59 can spray only water vapor.

如图2所示,在设置于洗涤槽2前部的固定凸缘2a的上部,与回流管28并列安装有蒸汽喷射喷嘴59。如图2中箭头所示,蒸汽喷射喷嘴59朝向斜后方喷射水蒸气,并经由前部的开口30向滚筒3内部提供水蒸气。通过将供水阀18切换到打开第二供水出口且驱动定量泵52,并且对蒸汽产生器53的加热器55进行通电,来实现这种水蒸气的供给。As shown in FIG. 2 , on the upper portion of the fixing flange 2 a provided at the front of the washing tub 2 , a steam injection nozzle 59 is installed in parallel with the return pipe 28 . As shown by the arrow in FIG. 2 , the steam injection nozzle 59 injects water vapor obliquely backward, and supplies water vapor to the inside of the drum 3 through the opening 30 at the front. This water vapor supply is achieved by switching the water supply valve 18 to open the second water supply outlet, driving the metering pump 52 , and energizing the heater 55 of the steam generator 53 .

当进行洗涤运转时,在提供洗涤用水前或与提供洗涤用水并行地向滚筒3的内部提供水蒸气。此时,滚筒3内部的洗涤物A如图2中虚线所示位于滚筒3的底部附近,向滚筒3内提供的水蒸气喷淋到洗涤物A的上部。这样喷淋的水蒸气对洗涤物A进行加热且浸湿该洗涤物A,使脏污成分软化从而容易将其除去,此外,对洗涤用水进行加热,起到使该洗涤用水中的洗涤剂成分活化的作用。利用这些作用,可以提高在提供洗涤用水后进行的洗涤运转过程中的清洗效果。When the washing operation is performed, water vapor is supplied to the inside of drum 3 before or in parallel with the supply of washing water. At this time, the laundry A inside the drum 3 is located near the bottom of the drum 3 as shown by the dotted line in FIG. The steam sprayed in this way heats the laundry A and soaks the laundry A, softening the dirty components so that they can be easily removed. In addition, the washing water is heated to make the detergent components in the washing water The role of activation. Utilizing these functions, it is possible to improve the cleaning effect during the washing operation performed after the washing water is supplied.

此外,当进行烘干运转时,在将要结束烘干之前向滚筒3的内部提供水蒸气。此时,洗涤物A处于充分烘干的状态,并且如图2中双点划线所示,利用滚筒3的转动被托起后以散开的状态落下。向滚筒3内提供的水蒸气与散开的洗涤物A接触,仅给洗涤物A带来稍许湿气,使因烘干而变硬的纤维软化,起到去除该洗涤物A上产生的“皱折”的作用。因此,使烘干后的洗涤物A的状况良好,特别是使毛巾等厚洗涤物A变得松软,从而使肌肤触感较好。In addition, when the drying operation is performed, water vapor is supplied to the inside of drum 3 immediately before the drying is completed. At this time, the laundry A is in a fully dried state, and as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 2 , it is lifted by the rotation of the drum 3 and falls in a loose state. The water vapor provided into the drum 3 contacts with the scattered laundry A, only brings a little moisture to the laundry A, softens the hardened fibers due to drying, and removes the "dust" produced on the laundry A. wrinkle" effect. Therefore, the condition of the laundry A after drying is improved, especially the thick laundry A such as a towel is made fluffy, and the skin feels better.

如图1所示,在外箱1的前表面上部设置有操作面板15,该操作面板15包括用于进行各种操作的操作键和用于进行各种显示的显示部。该操作面板15与设置在外箱1内部的运转控制部6(参照图2)连接。运转控制部6基于对操作面板15进行的操作而动作,利用运转控制部6的动作来进行所述的洗涤运转和烘干运转、以及在这些运转之间进行的漂洗运转和脱水运转。As shown in FIG. 1 , an operation panel 15 including operation keys for performing various operations and a display unit for performing various displays is provided on the upper front surface of the outer case 1 . The operation panel 15 is connected to the operation control unit 6 (see FIG. 2 ) provided inside the outer case 1 . The operation control unit 6 operates based on the operation on the operation panel 15 , and the above-mentioned washing operation and drying operation, and the rinsing operation and the dehydration operation performed between these operations are performed by the operation of the operation control unit 6 .

图4是表示本发明洗衣机的控制系统结构的框图。如图4所示,运转控制部6是计算机,其包括CPU(Central Processing Unit中央处理器)61、存储器62、计时器63和输入输出接口(I/O)64等。Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the control system of the washing machine of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the operation control unit 6 is a computer including a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 61, a memory 62, a timer 63, an input/output interface (I/O) 64, and the like.

CPU61对设置在洗衣机各部分上的控制对象输出必要的控制指令。存储器62存储CPU61的控制动作所需要的控制程序和各种信息。计时器63按照来自CPU61的指令输出必要的计时信息。输入输出接口64将运转控制部6和控制对象连接成能够接收、发送数据。The CPU 61 outputs necessary control commands to the control objects installed in each part of the washing machine. The memory 62 stores a control program and various information necessary for the control operation of the CPU 61 . The timer 63 outputs necessary timing information in accordance with an instruction from the CPU 61 . The input/output interface 64 connects the operation control unit 6 and the control object so that data can be received and transmitted.

运转控制部6把所述的滚筒电动机4、供水阀18、排水阀25和循环泵27作为控制对象,此外,还把设置在烘干风路上的风扇65、PTC加热器66、以及蒸汽供给装置5的定量泵52和蒸汽用加热器55等作为控制对象。此外,运转控制部6通过输入输出接口64与检测各个控制对象状态的状态检测器连接,所述状态检测器包括检测滚筒电动机4的转动速度的转动检测传感器42、以及如上所述的设置在蒸汽供给装置5的蒸汽产生器53上的温度检测器56和异常温度检测器57等。Operation control part 6 regards described drum motor 4, water supply valve 18, drain valve 25 and circulation pump 27 as control objects, in addition, also fan 65, PTC heater 66 and steam supply device that are arranged on the drying air path 5 quantitative pump 52 and steam heater 55 etc. as control objects. In addition, the operation control unit 6 is connected to a state detector for detecting the state of each control object through an input and output interface 64, and the state detector includes a rotation detection sensor 42 for detecting the rotation speed of the drum motor 4, and a steam motor as described above. A temperature detector 56 and an abnormal temperature detector 57 on the steam generator 53 of the supply device 5 and the like.

此外,运转控制部6通过输入输出接口64还与所述操作面板15连接。运转控制部6的CPU61接收操作面板15的操作内容,根据该操作内容进行所述的洗涤运转和烘干运转,并且进行漂洗运转和脱水运转。此外,运转控制部6的CPU61向设置在操作面板15上的显示部输出控制指令,来进行洗衣机的运转状态、各部分异常等各种显示。In addition, the operation control unit 6 is also connected to the operation panel 15 through the input/output interface 64 . The CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 receives the operation content of the operation panel 15, and performs the washing operation and the drying operation, as well as the rinsing operation and the spin-drying operation according to the operation content. Moreover, CPU61 of operation control part 6 outputs a control command to the display part provided in the operation panel 15, and performs various displays, such as the operation state of a washing machine, and each part abnormality.

使用者通过对操作面板15进行操作来指定运转模式,从而连续或单独地进行洗涤运转、漂洗运转、脱水运转和烘干运转的处理。运转控制部6的CPU61按照存储在存储器62中的控制程序来进行动作,从而执行被指定的运转模式。The user designates an operation mode by operating the operation panel 15, and performs washing operation, rinsing operation, spin-drying operation, and drying operation sequentially or individually. The CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 operates according to the control program stored in the memory 62 to execute a designated operation mode.

分别以如上所述方式来进行洗涤运转和烘干运转。The washing operation and the drying operation are respectively performed as described above.

在洗涤运转过程中,运转控制部6的CPU61分别向排水阀25发出关闭指令、向供水阀18发出切换到打开第一供水出口的指令,在向洗涤槽2内提供规定量的洗涤用水之后,向滚筒电动机4发出驱动指令,使滚筒3低速转动,并且向循环泵27发出驱动指令,使洗涤用水循环,从回流管28的前端喷淋到滚筒3内部的洗涤物A上。During the washing operation, the CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 issues a closing command to the drain valve 25, and a command to switch to open the first water supply outlet to the water supply valve 18. After providing a predetermined amount of washing water in the washing tank 2, Send a driving command to the drum motor 4 to make the drum 3 rotate at a low speed, and send a driving command to the circulation pump 27 to circulate the washing water and spray it from the front end of the return pipe 28 to the laundry A inside the drum 3 .

在烘干运转过程中,运转控制部6的CPU61向风扇65和PTC加热器66发出驱动指令,如上述的那样使烘干风循环,并且向滚筒电动机4发出驱动指令,使滚筒3进行低速转动。在如上所述的洗涤和烘干运转过程中,运转控制部6的CPU61把转动检测传感器42检测出的滚筒电动机4的转动速度用作反馈信息,从而将滚筒3的转动速度调整成适当的速度。During the drying operation, the CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 sends a drive command to the fan 65 and the PTC heater 66 to circulate the drying air as described above, and sends a drive command to the drum motor 4 to rotate the drum 3 at a low speed. . During the washing and drying operation as described above, the CPU 61 of the operation control section 6 uses the rotation speed of the drum motor 4 detected by the rotation detection sensor 42 as feedback information, thereby adjusting the rotation speed of the drum 3 to an appropriate speed. .

此外,在洗涤运转开始前和烘干运转结束前,运转控制部6的CPU61向蒸汽供给装置5的定量泵52和蒸汽用加热器55发出动作指令,并且向供水阀18发出切换到打开第二供水出口的指令,如上所述,向滚筒3的内部提供水蒸气。In addition, before the start of the washing operation and before the end of the drying operation, the CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 issues an operation command to the quantitative pump 52 and the steam heater 55 of the steam supply device 5, and issues an operation command to the water supply valve 18 to switch to the second opening. The command of the water supply outlet, as described above, supplies water vapor to the inside of the drum 3 .

在烘干运转开始前进行脱水运转,用于除去包含在洗涤物A中的水。在脱水运转过程中,运转控制部6的CPU61向排水阀25发出打开指令,并且向滚筒电动机4发出驱动指令,使滚筒3高速转动。洗涤物A以附着在滚筒3内周表面上的状态高速转动。包含在洗涤物A中的水利用伴随高速转动的离心力的作用,通过设置在滚筒3周壁上的多个小孔32飞散到洗涤槽2内,并经由导水管22和过滤盒23向排水管26排出。The spin-drying operation for removing the water contained in the laundry A is performed before the drying operation starts. During the dehydration operation, the CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 issues an opening command to the drain valve 25 and a drive command to the drum motor 4 to rotate the drum 3 at a high speed. Laundry A is rotated at high speed while adhering to the inner peripheral surface of drum 3 . The water contained in the laundry A is scattered into the washing tank 2 through a plurality of small holes 32 provided on the peripheral wall of the drum 3 through the action of the centrifugal force accompanied by high-speed rotation, and flows to the drain pipe 26 through the water guide pipe 22 and the filter box 23 . discharge.

在洗涤运转结束后进行漂洗运转,以便除去残留在洗涤物A上的脏污和洗涤剂成分。图5是表示漂洗运转过程中的运转控制部6的动作内容的流程图。After the washing operation is finished, the rinsing operation is performed to remove the dirt and detergent components remaining on the laundry A. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation content of the operation control unit 6 during the rinsing operation.

当漂洗运转开始后,运转控制部6的CPU61判断是否选择了蒸汽漂洗(步骤S1)。使用者可以通过对操作面板15进行操作来选择蒸汽漂洗。在没有选择蒸汽漂洗的情况下(步骤S1:否),运转控制部6的CPU61转移至步骤S6的处理,进行如后所述的清水漂洗过程。When the rinsing operation is started, the CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 determines whether or not steam rinsing is selected (step S1). The user can select steam rinsing by operating the operation panel 15 . When steam rinsing is not selected (step S1: No), CPU61 of the operation control part 6 transfers to the process of step S6, and performs the fresh water rinsing process mentioned later.

在选择了蒸汽漂洗的情况下(步骤S1:是),运转控制部6的CPU61首先进行短时间的脱水过程(步骤S2)。通过与所述脱水运转相同的控制动作来进行该脱水过程,以便进行脱水来除去包含在洗涤物A中的洗涤用水。When steam rinsing is selected (step S1: YES), CPU61 of the operation control part 6 performs the dehydration process for a short time first (step S2). This dehydration process is performed by the same control operation as the above-mentioned dehydration operation so that the washing water contained in the laundry A is dehydrated.

当脱水过程结束后,运转控制部6的CPU61分别向蒸汽供给装置5的定量泵52和蒸汽用加热器55发出动作指令、向供水阀18发出切换到打开第二供水出口的指令,从而向滚筒3的内部提供水蒸气(步骤S3)。此外,向滚筒电动机4发出驱动指令,使滚筒3低速转动(步骤S4)。运转控制部6的CPU61使上述动作持续进行,直到经过了预定的规定时间为止(步骤S5:否)。After the dehydration process is over, the CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 sends action instructions to the quantitative pump 52 and the steam heater 55 of the steam supply device 5 respectively, and sends an instruction to switch to open the second water supply outlet to the water supply valve 18, so as to supply the water to the drum. The interior of 3 is provided with water vapor (step S3). In addition, a drive command is issued to the drum motor 4 to rotate the drum 3 at a low speed (step S4). The CPU61 of the operation control part 6 continues the said operation|movement until predetermined predetermined time elapses (step S5: NO).

如上所述,在对蒸汽用加热器55进行控制的过程中,运转控制部6的CPU61基于温度检测器56的检测温度,对蒸汽用加热器55的通电进行开关控制。通过这种控制,蒸汽产生器53始终在适当的条件下产生水蒸气。此外,为了防止蒸汽产生器53过热,运转控制部6的CPU61基于异常温度检测器57的检测温度,强制断开对蒸汽用加热器55的通电。在强制断开的情况下,优选使运转控制部6的CPU61向显示面板15发出控制指令来进行显示,以便通知使用者发生了异常情况。As described above, while controlling the steam heater 55 , the CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 performs ON/OFF control of energization of the steam heater 55 based on the temperature detected by the temperature detector 56 . Through this control, the steam generator 53 always generates water vapor under proper conditions. Further, in order to prevent overheating of the steam generator 53 , the CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 forcibly turns off the energization of the steam heater 55 based on the temperature detected by the abnormal temperature detector 57 . In the case of forced disconnection, it is preferable to cause the CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 to issue and display a control command to the display panel 15 so as to notify the user that an abnormality has occurred.

在选择了蒸汽漂洗的情况下,通过如上所述的运转控制部6的CPU61的动作,滚筒3内的洗涤物A伴随滚筒3的低速转动,利用设置在内周表面上的挡板33的作用被反复托起后再落下,并且向滚筒3的内部喷射提供水蒸气。这样提供的水蒸气直接喷淋到处于落下中途或落下后的洗涤物A上,对该洗涤物A进行加热并将该洗涤物A浸湿。虽然在洗涤运转结束后的洗涤物A上残留有脏污和洗涤剂成分,但是如上所述,浸湿洗涤物A的水蒸气会起到使脏污成分软化的作用,并且起到溶解洗涤剂成分从而使其容易被除去的作用。When steam rinsing is selected, through the operation of the CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 as described above, the laundry A in the drum 3 rotates at a low speed, and the laundry A in the drum 3 is cleaned by the action of the baffle plate 33 provided on the inner peripheral surface. After being lifted up repeatedly, it is dropped, and water vapor is sprayed into the inside of the drum 3 . The steam thus supplied is directly sprayed onto the laundry A in the middle of falling or after it has been dropped, and the laundry A is heated to wet the laundry A. Although dirt and detergent components remain on the laundry A after the washing operation, as mentioned above, the water vapor soaking the laundry A will soften the dirty components and dissolve the detergent. ingredients so that they can be easily removed.

在上述动作持续规定时间后(步骤S5:是),运转控制部6的CPU61执行清水漂洗过程(步骤S6)。该清水漂洗过程就是以往普遍进行的过程,在进行了所述短时间的脱水过程之后,运转控制部6的CPU61分别向排水阀25发出关闭指令、向供水阀18发出切换到打开第一供水出口的指令,从而向洗涤槽2内提供规定量的漂洗用水,此外,向滚筒电动机4发出驱动指令,使滚筒3低速转动,并且向循环泵27发出驱动指令,使洗涤用水循环,从回流管28的前端喷淋到滚筒3的内部。After the above operation continues for a predetermined time (step S5: Yes), the CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 executes a clean water rinsing process (step S6). This clean water rinsing process is a process commonly carried out in the past. After the short-time dehydration process, the CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6 sends a closing command to the drain valve 25 and a switch to open the first water supply outlet to the water supply valve 18 respectively. order to provide a specified amount of rinsing water to the washing tank 2. In addition, a drive command is sent to the drum motor 4 to rotate the drum 3 at a low speed, and a drive command is sent to the circulation pump 27 to circulate the washing water. The front end of the cylinder is sprayed to the inside of the drum 3.

在清水漂洗过程中,通过运转控制部6的CPU61的上述动作,滚筒3内的洗涤物浸泡在经由周壁的小孔32流入到滚筒3内的漂洗用水中,伴随滚筒3的转动,洗涤物利用所述挡板33的作用被托起后再落下,并且与漂洗用水一起被搅拌。由此,残留在洗涤物A上的脏污和洗涤剂成分溶解在漂洗用水中并被除去。In the fresh water rinsing process, through the above-mentioned actions of the CPU 61 of the operation control unit 6, the laundry in the drum 3 is soaked in the rinsing water flowing into the drum 3 through the small hole 32 on the peripheral wall, and the laundry is utilized as the drum 3 rotates. The function of the baffle 33 is lifted and then dropped, and stirred together with the rinsing water. As a result, the dirt and detergent components remaining on the laundry A are dissolved in the rinse water and removed.

本发明的洗衣机在上述清水漂洗过程之前提供水蒸气并使滚筒3转动,从而可以进行使水蒸气与滚筒3内部的洗涤物A接触的蒸汽漂洗。如上所述,由于与洗涤物A接触的水蒸气使残留在洗涤物A上的脏污成分软化,并且溶解洗涤剂成分使其容易被除去,从而可以在短时间内可靠地实现漂洗运转的目的,即,除去脏污和洗涤剂成分。The washing machine of the present invention provides water vapor and rotates the drum 3 before the fresh water rinsing process, so that steam rinsing in which the water vapor contacts the laundry A inside the drum 3 can be performed. As described above, since the water vapor in contact with the laundry A softens the soiled components remaining on the laundry A and dissolves the detergent components to be easily removed, the purpose of rinsing operation can be reliably achieved in a short time , that is, to remove dirt and detergent components.

通常,反复多次进行清水漂洗过程,但是由于本发明的洗衣机通过进行蒸汽漂洗,促进了除去脏污和洗涤剂成分,所以可以减少反复进行清水漂洗过程的次数,例如使清水漂洗的次数从两次减少到一次,从而能够减少整个漂洗运转所需时间。Usually, the fresh water rinsing process is repeated many times, but since the washing machine of the present invention promotes the removal of dirt and detergent components by performing steam rinsing, the number of repeated fresh water rinsing processes can be reduced, for example, the number of fresh water rinsing is reduced from two The time is reduced to one time, thereby reducing the time required for the entire rinsing operation.

图5所示的进行蒸汽漂洗的顺序和次数并不限于图5所示的流程图的方式,还能够以其它适当的方式进行。例如,可以最初进行一次清水漂洗,然后进行蒸汽漂洗,最后进行一次或多次清水漂洗,此外,还可以交替进行多次蒸汽漂洗和多次清水漂洗。The order and times of steam rinsing shown in FIG. 5 are not limited to the flow chart shown in FIG. 5 , and can be performed in other appropriate ways. For example, a fresh water rinse may be performed initially, followed by a steam rinse, and finally one or more fresh water rinses may be performed, and in addition, multiple steam rinses and multiple fresh water rinses may be alternately performed.

此外,也可以在清水漂洗过程中持续向滚筒3的内部提供水蒸气。由于这样提供的水蒸气对洗涤物A进行加热,并且起到使洗涤槽2内的漂洗用水升温的作用,所以可以进一步促进除去残留在洗涤物A上的脏污和洗涤剂成分。In addition, water vapor may be continuously supplied to the inside of the drum 3 during the fresh water rinsing process. Since the steam provided in this way heats the laundry A and acts to raise the temperature of the rinsing water in the washing tub 2, the removal of dirt and detergent components remaining on the laundry A can be further promoted.

在如上所述的本发明的洗衣机中,由于在对滚筒内的洗涤物进行漂洗的漂洗运转过程中,向滚筒的内部提供水蒸气,所以能够利用水蒸气的作用来溶解滚筒内的洗涤物上所残留的脏污和洗涤剂成分并使它们容易被除去,从而能够缩短漂洗运转所需时间,并且将包含漂洗运转的洗衣机运转时间大约缩短25%。In the washing machine of the present invention as described above, since the water vapor is supplied to the inside of the drum during the rinsing operation of rinsing the laundry in the drum, water vapor can be used to dissolve the laundry on the drum. Retains dirt and detergent components and allows them to be easily removed, thereby shortening the time required for the rinse operation and shortening the operation time of the washing machine including the rinse operation by about 25%.

另外,上述说明中叙述的实施方式仅用于清楚地表示本发明的技术内容,不应该狭义地解释成本发明仅限定于上述具体例子,可以在本发明的思想和权利要求的范围内,以各种变形方式实施本发明。In addition, the embodiments described in the above description are only used to clearly show the technical content of the present invention, and should not be interpreted narrowly that the present invention is only limited to the above specific examples, and can be used in various ways within the scope of the idea and claims of the present invention. A modified mode implements the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种洗衣机,具有投入洗涤物并进行转动的滚筒和向所述滚筒内部提供水蒸气的蒸汽供给装置,其特征在于,1. A washing machine comprising a drum into which laundry is loaded and rotated, and a steam supply device for supplying water vapor to the inside of the drum, wherein: 所述洗衣机包括运转控制部,所述运转控制部使所述蒸汽供给装置动作,来进行对所述滚筒内的洗涤物进行漂洗的漂洗运转的一部分工作。The washing machine includes an operation control unit that operates the steam supply device to perform a part of a rinsing operation for rinsing laundry in the drum. 2.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,当开始所述漂洗运转时,所述运转控制部使所述滚筒转动,并且使所述蒸汽供给装置动作。2 . The washing machine according to claim 1 , wherein when the rinsing operation is started, the operation control unit rotates the drum and operates the steam supply device. 3 .
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CN103459697B (en) * 2012-03-30 2015-12-02 松下电器产业株式会社 Clothes treatment device
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Application publication date: 20110511