CN102068873A - Unpowered adsorption device for treating gaseous pollutants - Google Patents
Unpowered adsorption device for treating gaseous pollutants Download PDFInfo
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- CN102068873A CN102068873A CN2011100080271A CN201110008027A CN102068873A CN 102068873 A CN102068873 A CN 102068873A CN 2011100080271 A CN2011100080271 A CN 2011100080271A CN 201110008027 A CN201110008027 A CN 201110008027A CN 102068873 A CN102068873 A CN 102068873A
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种处理气态污染物的无动力吸附装置，属环保装置领域。The invention relates to an unpowered adsorption device for treating gaseous pollutants, which belongs to the field of environmental protection devices.
背景技术Background technique
油罐、厌氧性有限空间产生的含爆炸气体和低气量恶臭气体的收集净化是目前的难点。可爆炸气体收集要尽量避开爆炸性成分的爆炸限，均匀收集气体，净化过程要尽量避免产生火花；低气量恶臭气体收集无回收利用价值，直接排放又不能满足环境要求。The collection and purification of explosive gas and low-volume malodorous gas produced in oil tanks and anaerobic limited spaces is currently a difficult point. The collection of explosive gas should avoid the explosion limit of explosive components as far as possible, collect the gas evenly, and avoid sparks as much as possible during the purification process; the collection of low-volume odorous gas has no recycling value, and direct discharge cannot meet environmental requirements.
吸附法广泛应用于气态污染物的分离富集，可以用于上述气体的收集净化。但传统吸附装置通常需要引风方式，大气量、高能耗运行。同时，大气量引风方式对气体收集的均匀性要求很高，并且，气量较大，为保证停留时间、保证处理效果，也需要增加后处理设备的体积，处理设施占地面积较大。整体设施高能耗、高成本运行。Adsorption is widely used in the separation and enrichment of gaseous pollutants, and can be used for the collection and purification of the above-mentioned gases. However, traditional adsorption devices usually require air induction, large volume, and high energy consumption. At the same time, the large-volume air induction method has high requirements on the uniformity of gas collection, and the gas volume is large. In order to ensure the residence time and treatment effect, it is also necessary to increase the volume of post-processing equipment, and the treatment facilities occupy a large area. The overall facility runs with high energy consumption and high cost.
本发明利用吸附工艺高比表面积能吸附量大的特点，采用高比表面积吸附材料，折流布置，以极低的压力损失，无动力收集气体，在扩散作用下，快速捕集净化气体。The invention utilizes the characteristics of high specific surface area and large adsorption capacity of the adsorption process, adopts high specific surface area adsorption materials, and adopts baffle arrangement to collect gas with extremely low pressure loss without power, and quickly capture and purify gas under the action of diffusion.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了能够适应上述含爆炸、可燃性气体的处理，本发明提供一种无动力吸附装置，气体靠自身压力进入吸附塔，避免与空气中的氧混合，可以有效的避免爆炸、燃烧，无动力消耗，运行成本低。In order to be able to adapt to the above-mentioned treatment of explosive and flammable gases, the present invention provides a non-powered adsorption device. The gas enters the adsorption tower by its own pressure to avoid mixing with oxygen in the air, which can effectively avoid explosions and combustion without power consumption. , low operating cost.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
设计一种处理气态污染物的无动力吸附装置，包括吸附塔和插于吸附塔中的吸附层板，其中，所述吸附层板按相反的方向交替横插在吸附塔上，使吸附塔内构成蜿蜒的折流气体通道；所述吸附层板采用栅格层板，其上铺设高比表面积吸附材料；所述吸附塔底部设置进风口，进风口上设置丝网过滤器；吸附塔顶部设置风帽及连接接地电阻的避雷针。Design an unpowered adsorption device for treating gaseous pollutants, including an adsorption tower and adsorption layers inserted in the adsorption tower, wherein the adsorption layers are alternately inserted horizontally on the adsorption tower in opposite directions, so that the adsorption tower A meandering baffled gas channel is formed; the adsorption layer adopts a grid layer, and a high specific surface area adsorption material is laid on it; the bottom of the adsorption tower is provided with an air inlet, and a wire mesh filter is arranged on the air inlet; the top of the adsorption tower Set the hood and the lightning rod connected to the grounding resistor.
所述进风口采用百叶风口，其百叶倾斜角度为30度。The air inlet adopts a louver air outlet, and the inclination angle of the louvers is 30 degrees.
所述吸附层板为抽屉式栅格层板，通过法兰固定。The adsorption laminate is a drawer-type grid laminate, which is fixed by a flange.
所述吸附塔采用其横截面为正方形或圆形的塔身。The adsorption tower adopts a tower body whose cross section is square or circular.
本发明的有益效果：本装置中吸附塔和吸附层板的结构形式利于气体在塔内折流向上流动，通过气体的扩散作用，气体中的有害物质被塔板上的具有高比表面积的吸附材料吸附得以净化；并且气体在塔内的折流过程延长了停留时间，提高了吸附材料的利用率。另一方面，整塔的压力损失仅包括沿程阻力和气体折流时的局部阻力，相对于穿透纤维滤料较小。本发明装置适用于有限空间含爆炸性气体或低气量恶臭气体的收集和处理，无动力消耗，具有较强工程应用性。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the structural form of the adsorption tower and the adsorption layer in the device is conducive to the upward flow of the gas in the tower, and through the diffusion of the gas, the harmful substances in the gas are adsorbed by the adsorption layer with a high specific surface area on the tower plate. The adsorption of the material is purified; and the baffle process of the gas in the tower prolongs the residence time and improves the utilization rate of the adsorption material. On the other hand, the pressure loss of the whole tower only includes the resistance along the way and the local resistance when the gas is deflected, which is relatively small compared with the penetration of the fiber filter material. The device of the invention is suitable for collecting and treating explosive gas or low-volume malodorous gas in a limited space, has no power consumption, and has strong engineering applicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1a为本发明处理气态污染物的无动力吸附装置的一个实施例的结构主视图；Fig. 1a is a structural front view of an embodiment of the non-dynamic adsorption device for treating gaseous pollutants of the present invention;
图1b为图1a所示实施例的侧视图；Fig. 1b is a side view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1a;
图2为本发明处理气态污染物的无动力吸附装置中的吸附层板的一个实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the adsorption layer in the non-dynamic adsorption device for processing gaseous pollutants of the present invention;
图3为本发明处理气态污染物的无动力吸附装置中的百叶进风口的一个实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the louver air inlet in the non-dynamic adsorption device for treating gaseous pollutants of the present invention;
图中： 1、风帽，2、吸附层板，3、丝网过滤器，4、百叶进风口，5、避雷针，6、接地电阻，7、吸附材料。In the figure: 1. Wind cap, 2. Adsorption laminate, 3. Wire mesh filter, 4. Venetian air inlet, 5. Lightning rod, 6. Grounding resistance, 7. Adsorption material.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1-3对本发明的具体实施例加以说明：Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-3:
本实施例中的吸附塔可插载八层吸附层板2，吸附层板2为抽屉式栅格层板，按相反方向交替插于吸附塔上，使吸附塔内形成折流气体通道。The adsorption tower in this embodiment can be inserted with eight layers of
吸附层板2上铺设高比表面积吸附材料7，如活性炭。每层吸附层板2均可通过法兰单独拆卸更换。Adsorption material 7 with a high specific surface area, such as activated carbon, is laid on the
吸附塔底部设置百叶风口4，百叶倾斜角度为30度。百叶风口4上面设置丝网过滤器3。吸附塔顶部设置风帽1及避雷针5，避雷针连接接地电阻6。The
气体依靠自身压力进入吸附塔，底部百叶风口与丝网过滤器可以捕集、阻挡一部分杂质，气体折流向上流动，通过扩散作用被高比表面积吸附材料吸附净化，本装置增加了传统吸附装置的停留时间，提高了滤料的利用率。无动力收集方式避免了火花、电源等爆炸因素，降低了能耗。本发明适用于油罐油气回收、厌氧性封闭空间可燃气体或者低气量的恶臭气体的处理，具有较高的工程应用性。The gas enters the adsorption tower by its own pressure. The louver tuyeres and wire mesh filter at the bottom can trap and block some impurities. The gas deflects and flows upward, and is adsorbed and purified by the adsorption material with high specific surface area through diffusion. This device increases the advantages of traditional adsorption devices. The residence time improves the utilization rate of the filter material. The unpowered collection method avoids explosive factors such as sparks and power supplies, and reduces energy consumption. The invention is suitable for the recovery of oil and gas in oil tanks, and the treatment of combustible gases in anaerobic closed spaces or low-volume malodorous gases, and has high engineering applicability.
Claims (4)
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| CN2011100080271A CN102068873A (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Unpowered adsorption device for treating gaseous pollutants |
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Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3925343A1 (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-02-07 | Brautechnische Anlagen Gmbh | Treating hot brewery plant emissions - by condensn. and cyclone separator followed by adsorption |
| CN2106282U (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1992-06-03 | 毛新生 | Respiratory valve for adsorption device |
| CN2196098Y (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-05-03 | 董衍安 | High-efficiency lossless breathing device for oil tank |
| CN2553880Y (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-06-04 | 孙在权 | Oil fume separating device |
| CN2625452Y (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2004-07-14 | 天津市华澄供水工程技术有限公司 | Airtight stainless steel water tank |
| CN2785626Y (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-06-07 | 南京博淼科技有限公司 | Adsorption filter for anaesthetic exhaust gas |
| US20070131111A1 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-06-14 | Veeder-Root Company | Fuel storage tank pressure management system and method employing a carbon canister |
| CN101259307A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-10 | 郭朝军 | Antigas mask filter |
| CN201116209Y (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-09-17 | 孔昭瑞 | Pressure/vacuum valve with oil gas recovering device |
| US20090038447A1 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Eastway Fair Company Limited | Screw guide and method of operation thereof |
| CN101557957A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2009-10-14 | 德泰克动力流体技术公开有限公司 | Improved fuel vapour adsorbing device |
-
2011
- 2011-01-14 CN CN2011100080271A patent/CN102068873A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3925343A1 (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-02-07 | Brautechnische Anlagen Gmbh | Treating hot brewery plant emissions - by condensn. and cyclone separator followed by adsorption |
| CN2106282U (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1992-06-03 | 毛新生 | Respiratory valve for adsorption device |
| CN2196098Y (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-05-03 | 董衍安 | High-efficiency lossless breathing device for oil tank |
| CN2553880Y (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-06-04 | 孙在权 | Oil fume separating device |
| CN2625452Y (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2004-07-14 | 天津市华澄供水工程技术有限公司 | Airtight stainless steel water tank |
| CN2785626Y (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-06-07 | 南京博淼科技有限公司 | Adsorption filter for anaesthetic exhaust gas |
| US20070131111A1 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-06-14 | Veeder-Root Company | Fuel storage tank pressure management system and method employing a carbon canister |
| CN101557957A (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2009-10-14 | 德泰克动力流体技术公开有限公司 | Improved fuel vapour adsorbing device |
| CN101259307A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-10 | 郭朝军 | Antigas mask filter |
| US20090038447A1 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Eastway Fair Company Limited | Screw guide and method of operation thereof |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
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Application publication date: 20110525 |