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CN102073128B - Zoom lens - Google Patents

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CN102073128B
CN102073128B CN2011100480359A CN201110048035A CN102073128B CN 102073128 B CN102073128 B CN 102073128B CN 2011100480359 A CN2011100480359 A CN 2011100480359A CN 201110048035 A CN201110048035 A CN 201110048035A CN 102073128 B CN102073128 B CN 102073128B
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lens
lens group
lens combination
zoom
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CN102073128A (en
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安达宣幸
山中久幸
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Tarmon Optics Foshan Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a zoom lens of an internal focusing system, which is small and light, has good imaging performance, reduces the weight of a focusing lens by using a 3 rd lens group closer to an imaging side than a diaphragm as the focusing lens, and does not bring a large burden to an automatic focusing mechanism. The zoom lens capable of moving a part of an M lens group in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis while preventing vibration, includes: a 1 st lens group located on the object side of the M lens group, the 1 st lens group moving on an optical axis upon zooming such that an air space between the 1 st lens group and a lens group located on the object side of the M lens group becomes larger at a telephoto end with respect to a wide-angle end; and an F lens group disposed between the 1 st lens group and the M lens group, the F lens group having positive power and moving back and forth on the optical axis during zooming, and a stop S disposed on the object side of the F lens group, the F lens group moving back and forth on the optical axis during focusing from an object distance infinity to a close distance.

Description

变焦镜头zoom lens

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种用于35mm照相机、摄像机、电子静物照相机(Still Camera)等的变焦镜头,进一步详细而言,涉及一种后焦距(Back Focus)较短、也能够安装在所谓的无反光镜单眼相机上的变焦镜头。The present invention relates to a zoom lens used for a 35mm camera, video camera, electronic still camera (Still Camera) and the like. A zoom lens on a monocular camera.

背景技术 Background technique

以往,单镜头反光照相机(single-lens reflex camera)用的变焦镜头在该变焦镜头与受光元件之间存在有转动反光镜,因此需要加长后焦距,而限制了变焦镜头设计的自由度。在无反光镜单眼相机中,具有能够缩短变焦镜头的后焦距、变焦镜头设计的自由度增大的优点。In conventional zoom lenses for single-lens reflex cameras, there is a rotating mirror between the zoom lens and the light-receiving element, which requires a longer back focal length, limiting the freedom of zoom lens design. In the mirrorless SLR camera, there is an advantage that the back focal length of the zoom lens can be shortened and the degree of freedom in zoom lens design can be increased.

作为以往的变焦镜头,提出了一种下述变焦镜头,该变焦镜头自较长的共轭侧起依次具有:正光焦度的第1透镜组、负光焦度的第2透镜组、由多个或一个透镜组构成且整体为正光焦度的后续组,其中,在从广角端向望远端变焦时,上述第1透镜组与上述第2透镜组之间的间隔变大,且上述第2透镜组与上述后续组之间的间隔变小,其特征在于,上述第2透镜组具有负光焦度的第2a组和被配置在比该第2a组靠短的共轭侧的负光焦度的第2b组,当利用该第2b组进行调焦(Focusing)且将广角端的上述第2b组的倍率设为β2bw时,满足0<β2bw<1这样的条件(例如,参照专利文献1)。As a conventional zoom lens, there has been proposed a zoom lens having, in order from the longer conjugate side: a first lens group with positive refractive power, a second lens group with negative refractive power, and multiple A follow-up group composed of one or one lens group and the overall positive refractive power, wherein, when zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the interval between the first lens group and the second lens group becomes larger, and the first lens group The interval between the 2 lens groups and the above-mentioned subsequent groups becomes smaller, and the above-mentioned 2nd lens group has a negative refractive power of the 2a group and a negative light arranged on the shorter conjugate side than the 2a group. The 2b group of focal power, when using this 2b group for focusing (Focusing) and the magnification of the above-mentioned 2b group at the wide-angle end as β2bw, satisfies the condition of 0<β2bw<1 (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 ).

作为以往的其他的变焦镜头,提出了一种下述变焦镜头,该变焦镜头具有孔径光阑(光圈)S和多个透镜组,且从最靠近物体侧起依次具有:正光焦度的第1透镜组G1、负光焦度的第2透镜组G2、第3透镜组G3,其中,在从广角端状态W向望远端状态T变焦时,上述第1透镜组与上述第2透镜组之间的间隔增大,上述第2透镜组与上述第3透镜组之间的间隔减小,上述第2透镜组和位于比上述第2透镜组靠像侧的位置的至少一个透镜组为对焦透镜组,根据从广角端状态到望远端状态的焦距状态,使上述对焦透镜组中的至少一个透镜组移动来从远距离物体向近距离物体对焦,从而满足规定的条件(例如,参照专利文献2)。As another conventional zoom lens, there has been proposed a zoom lens having an aperture stop (diaphragm) S and a plurality of lens groups, and having, in order from the closest to the object side: the first lens of positive refractive power. Lens group G1, the second lens group G2 with negative refractive power, and the third lens group G3, wherein when zooming from the wide-angle end state W to the telephoto end state T, the first lens group and the second lens group The distance between the above-mentioned second lens group and the above-mentioned third lens group is reduced, and the above-mentioned second lens group and at least one lens group located on the image side than the above-mentioned second lens group are focusing lenses. group, according to the focal length state from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, at least one lens group in the above-mentioned focusing lens group is moved to focus from a distant object to a short-distance object, thereby satisfying a prescribed condition (for example, refer to the patent document 2).

作为以往的其他的变焦镜头,提出了一种下述变焦镜头系统,该变焦镜头系统自物体侧向像侧依次包括:As another conventional zoom lens, the following zoom lens system has been proposed, which includes sequentially from the object side to the image side:

具有正光焦度的第1透镜组;The first lens group with positive refractive power;

具有负光焦度的第2透镜组;A second lens group with negative power;

具有负光焦度的第3透镜组;3rd lens group with negative power;

具有正光焦度的第4透镜组,4th lens group with positive power,

在变焦(zooming)时,至少使上述第1透镜组从广角端向望远端移动,When zooming (zooming), at least the first lens group is moved from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end,

上述第4透镜组包括:具有正光焦度的第1子透镜(sub-lens)组、配置在比上述第1子透镜组靠像侧的位置且具有负光焦度的第2子透镜组,The above-mentioned 4th lens group includes: the 1st sub-lens (sub-lens) group that has positive refractive power, the 2nd sub-lens group that is disposed on the image side than the above-mentioned 1st sub-lens group and has negative refractive power,

在校正由变焦镜头系统的振动引起的图像模糊时,使上述第1子透镜组或上述第2子透镜组沿着与光轴正交的方向移动(例如,参照专利文献3)。When correcting image blur caused by vibration of the zoom lens system, the first sub-lens group or the second sub-lens group is moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis (for example, refer to Patent Document 3).

专利文献1:日本特开平11

Figure BDA0000048201330000021
044848号Patent Document 1: JP-A-11
Figure BDA0000048201330000021
044848

专利文献2:日本特开2007

Figure BDA0000048201330000022
093974号Patent Document 2: JP 2007
Figure BDA0000048201330000022
093974

专利文献3:日本特开2010

Figure BDA0000048201330000023
175954号Patent Document 3: JP 2010
Figure BDA0000048201330000023
175954

在专利文献1所公开的变焦镜头中,上述第2透镜组分为负光焦度的第2a组和被配置在比该第2a组靠短的共轭侧的负光焦度的第2b组,利用由3个左右的透镜构成的第2b组透镜进行调焦。该由3个左右的透镜构成的第2b组透镜较重,因而存在给自动聚焦(Auto Focus)机构带来较大的负担的问题。In the zoom lens disclosed in Patent Document 1, the above-mentioned second lens components are group 2a with negative refractive power and group 2b with negative refractive power arranged on the conjugate side shorter than group 2a. , using the 2b group lens composed of about 3 lenses to adjust the focus. The lens group 2b composed of about three lenses is relatively heavy, and thus has a problem of placing a large burden on an auto focus (Auto Focus) mechanism.

在专利文献2所公开的变焦镜头中,该变焦镜头为如下结构,即第2透镜组和位于比上述第2透镜组靠像侧的位置的至少一个透镜组为对焦透镜组,根据从广角端状态到望远端状态的焦距状态,使上述对焦透镜组中的至少一个透镜组移动来从远距离物体向近距离物体对焦。即,在专利文献2的第1实施例(图1)中,在广角状态和中间状态时使G2和G3移动来对焦,在望远状态时仅使G2移动来对焦。在专利文献2的第2实施例(图4)中,在广角状态时仅使G3移动来对焦,在中间状态时使G2和G3移动来对焦,在望远状态时仅使G2移动来对焦。In the zoom lens disclosed in Patent Document 2, the zoom lens has a structure in which the second lens group and at least one lens group located on the image side of the second lens group are the focusing lens group. The focal length state from the state to the telephoto end state moves at least one of the focusing lens groups to focus from a distant object to a short-distance object. That is, in the first embodiment (FIG. 1) of Patent Document 2, G2 and G3 are moved to focus in the wide-angle state and the intermediate state, and only G2 is moved to focus in the telephoto state. In the second example (FIG. 4) of Patent Document 2, only G3 is moved to focus in the wide-angle state, G2 and G3 are moved to focus in the intermediate state, and only G2 is moved to focus in the telephoto state.

在专利文献2所公开的变焦镜头中,有选择性地使负光焦度的第2透镜组G2和位于比上述第2透镜组靠像侧的位置的至少一个透镜组G3移动来进行对焦,因此存在镜筒的结构变复杂的问题,另外,还存在由于对焦透镜的移动透镜的构成个数较多,而使自动聚焦机构的动作负荷变大这样的问题。In the zoom lens disclosed in Patent Document 2, focusing is performed by selectively moving the second lens group G2 with negative refractive power and at least one lens group G3 located on the image side of the second lens group, Therefore, there is a problem that the structure of the lens barrel becomes complicated, and there is also a problem that the operation load of the autofocus mechanism increases due to the large number of movable lenses of the focus lens.

在专利文献3所公开的变焦镜头中,采用上述结构能够得到调焦透镜组为小型且调焦透镜组移动时的成像倍率变化小的变焦镜头系统。但是,专利文献3的光圈被配置在非常靠近第4透镜组G4的被拍摄物侧第1面的位置上,因而存在第1透镜组G1~第3透镜组G3的透镜直径变大的问题。In the zoom lens disclosed in Patent Document 3, with the above configuration, it is possible to obtain a zoom lens system in which the focus lens group is compact and the change in imaging magnification is small when the focus lens group is moved. However, since the diaphragm of Patent Document 3 is arranged very close to the subject-side first surface of the fourth lens group G4, there is a problem that the lens diameters of the first lens group G1 to the third lens group G3 become large.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明是鉴于以往的变焦镜头的上述问题点而做成的,其目的在于提供一种内对焦(Inner fo cus)方式的小型轻量且成像性能良好的高倍率变焦镜头。The present invention is made in view of the above-mentioned problems of conventional zoom lenses, and an object of the present invention is to provide a small, lightweight, high-magnification zoom lens with an inner focus method and excellent imaging performance.

本发明的目的尤其在于提供一种通过将比光圈靠近成像侧的第3透镜组作为调焦透镜来减小调焦透镜的重量、而不带给自动聚焦机构较大的负担的变焦镜头。In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a zoom lens that reduces the weight of the focus lens by using the third lens group on the imaging side of the aperture as the focus lens without placing a large burden on the autofocus mechanism.

此外,本发明的目的还在于提供一种减少用于对焦的透镜组的个数且使用于对焦的透镜移动简单化、轻量且不带给自动聚焦机构较大的负担的变焦镜头。Another object of the present invention is to provide a zoom lens that reduces the number of lens groups for focusing, simplifies lens movement for focusing, is light in weight, and does not place a large burden on an autofocus mechanism.

此外,本发明的目的还在于提供一种将光圈位置配置在更靠近被拍摄物侧来减小比光圈位置靠被拍摄物侧的透镜组的直径、从而实现小型化、轻量化、低成本化的变焦镜头。In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a lens group that arranges the aperture position closer to the subject side to reduce the diameter of the lens group on the subject side than the aperture position, thereby achieving miniaturization, weight reduction, and cost reduction. zoom lens.

本发明是一种变焦镜头,在构成变焦镜头系统的透镜组中,该变焦镜头能够在防振时使M透镜组的一部分沿与光轴垂直的方向移动,其特征在于,包括:The present invention is a zoom lens. Among the lens groups constituting the zoom lens system, the zoom lens can make a part of the M lens group move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis during anti-vibration. It is characterized in that it includes:

第1透镜组,其位于比上述M透镜组靠物体侧的位置,在变焦时该第1透镜组以下述方式在光轴上移动,即,使该第1透镜组与位于比上述M透镜组靠物体侧的透镜组之间的空气间隔相对于广角端而在望远端变大;The first lens group is located on the object side of the above-mentioned M lens group, and the first lens group moves on the optical axis during zooming in such a manner that the first lens group is positioned closer to the object side than the above-mentioned M lens group. Compared with the wide-angle end, the air gap between the lens groups on the object side becomes larger at the telephoto end;

F透镜组,其配置在上述第1透镜组与上述M透镜组之间,该F透镜组具有正光焦度,在变焦时在光轴上前后移动,F lens group, which is arranged between the above-mentioned first lens group and the above-mentioned M lens group, the F lens group has positive refractive power, and moves back and forth on the optical axis during zooming,

光圈S,其设在比上述F透镜组靠物体侧的位置,The aperture S is located on the object side of the above-mentioned F lens group,

在从物体距离无限远向近距离对焦时,上述F透镜组在光轴上前后移动。When focusing from an object distance of infinity to a short distance, the above-mentioned F lens group moves back and forth on the optical axis.

本发明的变焦镜头以如上所述那样的方式构成,能够构成例如10倍左右的变焦比的变焦镜头:利用内对焦方式,不会因从物体距离无限远向近距离对焦而引起全长变化,小型轻量且近距离拍摄物体时也具有良好的光学性能。The zoom lens of the present invention is configured as described above, and can be configured as a zoom lens with a zoom ratio of, for example, about 10 times: using the inner focusing method, the overall length does not change due to focusing from the infinite distance of the object to the short distance, It is compact and lightweight and has good optical performance even when shooting subjects at close range.

采用本发明的变焦镜头,还能够构成如下的变焦镜头:通过将第3透镜组作为调焦透镜,来减小调焦透镜的重量,而不带给自动聚焦机构较大的负担。According to the zoom lens of the present invention, it is also possible to configure a zoom lens in which the weight of the focus lens can be reduced by using the third lens group as the focus lens without imposing a large burden on the autofocus mechanism.

此外,还能够构成如下的变焦镜头:减少用于对焦的透镜组的个数且使用于对焦的透镜移动简单化,轻量且不带给自动聚焦机构较大的负担。In addition, it is also possible to configure a zoom lens that reduces the number of lens groups for focusing, simplifies lens movement for focusing, is lightweight, and does not place a large burden on the autofocus mechanism.

此外,还能够构成如下的变焦镜头:通过将光圈位置配置在被拍摄物侧来减小比光圈位置靠被拍摄物侧的透镜组的直径,从而实现小型化、轻量化、低成本化。In addition, it is also possible to configure a zoom lens in which the diameter of the lens group closer to the object than the aperture position is reduced by arranging the aperture position on the object side, thereby achieving miniaturization, weight reduction, and cost reduction.

在上述的本发明的变焦镜头中,能够实现第1透镜组的总厚度变薄,变焦镜头全长缩短。光圈S的孔径在全变焦区域、调焦区域可以是恒定的口径,也可以是可变的口径。In the zoom lens of the present invention described above, the total thickness of the first lens group can be reduced, and the overall length of the zoom lens can be shortened. The aperture of the aperture S can be a constant aperture or a variable aperture in the full zoom area and the focus area.

在本发明的变焦镜头中,在望远端的口径能够比在广角端的口径大。In the zoom lens of the present invention, the aperture at the telephoto end can be larger than the aperture at the wide-angle end.

下面对本发明的实施方式和该实施方式的特性进行说明。Embodiments of the present invention and characteristics of the embodiments will be described below.

(1)在本发明中,第1实施方式的特征在于,上述F透镜组由单体的透镜元件构成。上述F透镜组比其他的透镜组的透镜个数少,且适当地进行像差校正,因此设有至少一面以上的非球面,能够适当地进行球面像差校正、轴外彗形像差校正。通过以简单的结构构成上述F透镜组,从而能够实现上述F透镜组的轻量化、高速进行自动聚焦。(1) In the present invention, the first embodiment is characterized in that the F lens group is constituted by a single lens element. The above-mentioned F lens group has fewer lenses than other lens groups and properly corrects aberrations. Therefore, at least one or more aspheric surfaces are provided to properly correct spherical aberration and off-axis coma aberration. By configuring the F-lens group with a simple structure, it is possible to reduce the weight of the F-lens group and perform autofocus at high speed.

也能够以球面透镜构成上述F透镜组,但是在要求较高的成像性能时,优选设有至少一面以上的非球面。The above-mentioned F lens group can also be composed of a spherical lens, but when high imaging performance is required, it is preferable to provide at least one aspheric surface.

在此,单体的透镜元件包括单一的研磨透镜、非球面透镜,还包括复合非球面透镜、接合透镜。此外,单体的透镜元件还包括复合非球面透镜、接合透镜,不包括中间具有空气层的例如正/负两个透镜等。Here, a single lens element includes a single ground lens, an aspheric lens, a compound aspheric lens, and a cemented lens. In addition, single lens elements also include compound aspheric lenses and cemented lenses, excluding positive/negative lenses with an air layer in between.

(2)在本发明中,第2实施方式的特征在于,在变焦时,上述F透镜组与比上述F透镜组靠物体侧地配置的透镜组之间的间隔以相对于广角端而在望远端变窄的方式变化。(2) In the present invention, the second embodiment is characterized in that when zooming, the distance between the above-mentioned F lens group and the lens group arranged on the object side of the above-mentioned F lens group is at the telephoto end with respect to the wide-angle end. Variations in the way the end narrows.

采用该结构能够一边确保足够的变焦比,一边确保像面位置恒定。另外,由于上述F透镜组具有正光焦度,因此在从距物体无限远向近距离对焦时,上述F透镜组向摄像面侧移动。因此,上述F透镜组和上述M透镜组之间的间隔在广角端时比在物体距离无限远时的望远端时小,该间隔在望远端最大。With this configuration, it is possible to ensure a constant image plane position while ensuring a sufficient zoom ratio. In addition, since the F lens group has positive refractive power, the F lens group moves toward the imaging surface side when focusing from infinity to a short distance from an object. Therefore, the interval between the above-mentioned F lens group and the above-mentioned M lens group is smaller at the wide-angle end than at the telephoto end when the object distance is infinite, and the interval is the largest at the telephoto end.

(3)在本发明中,第3实施方式的特征在于满足以下条件(1)。(3) In the present invention, the third embodiment is characterized by satisfying the following condition (1).

0.03<FF/FT<0.50(1)0.03<FF/FT<0.50(1)

FF:F透镜组的焦距FF: Focal length of F lens group

FT:望远端的焦距FT: focal length at the telephoto end

条件式(1)用于规定望远端的上述F透镜组的焦距。The conditional expression (1) is used to define the focal length of the above-mentioned F lens group at the telephoto end.

若上述F透镜组的焦距超过上限值地变长,则从物体距离无限远向近距离的对焦所需要的移动量增加,导致光学系统的全长增大,因此不优选上述F透镜组的焦距超过上限值。If the focal length of the above-mentioned F lens group becomes longer than the upper limit value, the amount of movement required to focus from the object distance infinity to a short distance increases, resulting in an increase in the overall length of the optical system, so the above-mentioned F lens group is not preferable. The focal length exceeds the upper limit.

相反,若上述F透镜组的焦距小于下限值地变短,则从物体距离无限远向近距离的对焦所需要的移动量减小,能够实现全长的缩短。但是,负光焦度过强,导致成像倒入物镜侧,特别是在接近状态下的像面弯曲变大,而无法容许。Conversely, if the focal length of the F lens group is shortened below the lower limit, the amount of movement required to focus from the object distance infinity to the short distance is reduced, and the overall length can be shortened. However, the negative optical power is too strong, causing the image to fall into the objective lens side, especially the curvature of the image plane in the close state becomes large, which cannot be tolerated.

若进一步将条件式(1)限定为0.05<FF/FT<0.45,则能够进一步适当地限制光学全长、校正接近时的像面弯曲。If the conditional expression (1) is further limited to 0.05<FF/FT<0.45, the total optical length can be further appropriately limited, and field curvature at the time of approach can be corrected.

若进一步将条件式(1)限定为0.06<FF/FT<0.40,则能够更加进一步适当地限制光学全长、校正接近时的像面弯曲。If the conditional expression (1) is further limited to 0.06<FF/FT<0.40, the total optical length can be further appropriately limited and field curvature at the time of approach can be corrected.

(4)在本发明中,第4实施方式的特征在于,在防振时沿着与光轴垂直的方向移动的防振透镜组MVC整体具有负光焦度,该防振透镜组MVC至少包括正透镜和负透镜,且满足以下的条件(2)。(4) In the present invention, the fourth embodiment is characterized in that the anti-vibration lens group MVC that moves in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis during anti-vibration has negative refractive power as a whole, and that the anti-vibration lens group MVC includes at least positive lens and negative lens, and satisfy the following condition (2).

-1.0<FVC/FM<-0.1(2)-1.0<FVC/FM<-0.1(2)

FVC:M透镜组中所包含的防振透镜组MVC的焦距FVC: Focal length of the anti-vibration lens group MVC included in the M lens group

FM:M透镜组的焦距FM: Focal length of M lens group

若将防振组的近轴横向倍率设为β1,防振组之后的透镜组的近轴横向倍率设为β2,则防振时所需要的防振组的沿着与光轴垂直的方向的移动量与所谓的If the paraxial lateral magnification of the anti-vibration group is set as β1, and the paraxial lateral magnification of the lens group after the anti-vibration group is set as β2, then the anti-vibration group required for anti-vibration along the direction perpendicular to the optical axis The amount of movement and the so-called

模糊校正系数:(1-β1)×β2成正比。Blur correction coefficient: proportional to (1-β1)×β2.

具有负光焦度的透镜组的近轴横向倍率β1为负值。由此,与正光焦度的透镜组的情况相比,能够容易地加大模糊校正系数的绝对值,而以较小的移动量进行必要的防振。The paraxial lateral magnification β1 of the lens group with negative power is negative. This makes it possible to easily increase the absolute value of the blur correction coefficient and perform necessary anti-vibration with a small amount of movement, compared to the case of a lens group with positive refractive power.

在本实施方式中,为了防止防振时的轴上色差的恶化,防振组至少由正/负两个透镜构成,优选防振组的硝材使正透镜与负透镜的阿贝数差大到约为7左右。In this embodiment, in order to prevent the deterioration of the axial chromatic aberration during the anti-vibration, the anti-vibration group is composed of at least two lenses, positive and negative. About 7 or so.

条件式(2)用于规定M透镜组中所包含的防振透镜组MVC的焦距与M透镜组的焦距的比。The conditional expression (2) defines the ratio of the focal length of the anti-vibration lens group MVC included in the M lens group to the focal length of the M lens group.

在防振时使上述防振透镜组MVC沿着与光轴垂直的方向移动的情况下,若FVC/FM超过条件式的上限值,则防振校正量增大,而导致防振机构的大型化,因此不优选FVC/FM超过上限值。另外,若FVC/FM低于条件式的下限值,则上述防振透镜组MVC的防振敏感度变高,而难以在进行模糊校正的基础上确保必要的位置控制的精度。When the anti-vibration lens group MVC is moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis during anti-vibration, if FVC/FM exceeds the upper limit value of the conditional expression, the anti-vibration correction amount increases, resulting in the failure of the anti-vibration mechanism. Since the size increases, it is not preferable that FVC/FM exceed the upper limit. Also, if FVC/FM is lower than the lower limit value of the conditional expression, the anti-vibration sensitivity of the above-mentioned anti-vibration lens group MVC becomes high, making it difficult to ensure the accuracy of position control necessary for performing blur correction.

若将条件式(2)限定为-0.54<FVC/FM<-0.12,则能够进一步提高防振组机构的小型化、防振时的成像性能。If the conditional expression (2) is limited to −0.54<FVC/FM<−0.12, the miniaturization of the anti-vibration mechanism and the imaging performance during anti-vibration can be further improved.

若进一步将条件式(2)限定为-0.33<FVC/FM<-0.21,则能够更加进一步提高防振组机构的小型化、防振时的成像性能。If the conditional expression (2) is further limited to -0.33<FVC/FM<-0.21, the miniaturization of the anti-vibration mechanism and the imaging performance during anti-vibration can be further improved.

(5)在本发明中,第5实施方式的特征在于满足以下的条件(3)(5) In the present invention, the fifth embodiment is characterized by satisfying the following condition (3)

0.18<|F1/FT|<2.10(3)0.18<|F1/FT|<2.10(3)

F1:第1透镜组的焦距F1: focal length of the first lens group

FT:望远端的焦距FT: focal length at the telephoto end

条件式(3)用于规定望远端的上述第1透镜组的焦距。若上述第1透镜组的焦距超过上限值地变长,则在望远端的光学系统的全长增大,且第1透镜组的从广角端到望远端的移动量增大,而导致镜筒直径变大或镜筒全长增大的问题。若上述第1透镜组的焦距小于下限值地变短,则难以对在望远端发生的过大的g线轴上色差进行校正。The conditional expression (3) defines the focal length of the first lens group at the telephoto end. If the focal length of the above-mentioned first lens group becomes longer than the upper limit, the total length of the optical system at the telephoto end increases, and the amount of movement of the first lens group from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end increases, resulting in Problems where the diameter of the lens barrel becomes larger or the overall length of the lens barrel increases. If the focal length of the first lens group becomes shorter than the lower limit, it will be difficult to correct excessive g-line axial chromatic aberration that occurs at the telephoto end.

若进一步将条件式(3)限定为0.20<|F1/FT|<2.05,则能够适当地控制镜筒大小,并进一步适当且平衡良好地校正轴上色差。If the conditional expression (3) is further limited to 0.20<|F1/FT|<2.05, the size of the lens barrel can be appropriately controlled, and axial chromatic aberration can be corrected more appropriately and well-balanced.

若进一步将条件式(3)限定为0.21<|F1/FT|<2.00,则能够进一步适当地控制镜筒大小,并更加进一步适当且平衡良好地校正轴上色差。If the conditional expression (3) is further limited to 0.21<|F1/FT|<2.00, the size of the lens barrel can be further appropriately controlled, and axial chromatic aberration can be corrected in a more appropriate and well-balanced manner.

(6)在本发明中,第6实施方式的特征在于,在上述第1透镜组与上述F透镜组之间具有负光焦度的第2透镜组。(6) In the present invention, a sixth embodiment is characterized in that a second lens group having negative refractive power is provided between the first lens group and the F lens group.

本发明也能够采用所谓的プラスリ一ド(PLUSLEAD:第1透镜组具有正光焦度)的4组变焦结构、5组变焦结构等,第6实施方式为透镜个数少且能够实现简单的镜筒结构的4组变焦结构。在第6实施方式中,在从广角端向望远端变焦时,上述第1透镜组与上述第2透镜组之间的间隔增大,上述第2透镜组与上述F透镜组之间的间隔减小。利用该结构能够一边确保足够的变焦比一边保持像面位置恒定The present invention can also adopt a so-called PLUSLEAD (PLUSLEAD: the first lens group has a positive refractive power) 4-group zoom structure, 5-group zoom structure, etc., and the sixth embodiment has a small number of lenses and can realize a simple lens barrel Structure of 4 groups of zoom structures. In the sixth embodiment, when zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group increases, and the distance between the second lens group and the F lens group decrease. With this structure, the image plane position can be kept constant while securing a sufficient zoom ratio

(7)在第1实施方式~第6实施方式的基础上,第7实施方式的特征在于,上述第1透镜组和上述第2透镜组以它们之间的间隔变大的方式从广角端到望远端在光轴上移动,上述F透镜组和上述M透镜组以它们之间的间隔变窄的方式从广角端到望远端在光轴上移动。(7) In addition to the first to sixth embodiments, the seventh embodiment is characterized in that the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group increases from the wide-angle end to the The telephoto end moves on the optical axis, and the above-mentioned F lens group and the above-mentioned M lens group move on the optical axis from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end in such a manner that the interval therebetween is narrowed.

在第7实施方式中,从广角端到望远端,上述第1透镜组向相对于摄像面向物体侧放出的方向移动。采用该结构,能够使上述第1透镜组与上述第2透镜组的变焦比进一步增强,而能够实现镜筒大小的小型化。In the seventh embodiment, from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the above-mentioned first lens group moves in a direction of emitting toward the object side with respect to the imaging plane. According to this configuration, the zoom ratio between the first lens group and the second lens group can be further increased, and the size of the lens barrel can be reduced in size.

在变焦时,上述第2透镜组可以相对于摄像面固定,也可以相对于摄像面移动。During zooming, the above-mentioned second lens group may be fixed with respect to the imaging surface, or may move with respect to the imaging surface.

在本发明中,第8实施方式的特征在于,在变焦时,上述光圈S与上述M透镜组一体地移动。In the present invention, an eighth embodiment is characterized in that the aperture S moves integrally with the M lens group during zooming.

在第8实施方式中,若光圈作为独立的一个移动组来构成镜筒,则需要凸轮环的专用凸轮槽。为了避免与其他的凸轮槽相干涉而无法避免地使镜筒直径增大。In the eighth embodiment, if the diaphragm constitutes the lens barrel as one independent moving group, dedicated cam grooves for the cam ring are required. In order to avoid interference with other cam grooves, it is inevitable to increase the diameter of the lens barrel.

(8)在本发明中,第9实施方式的特征在于满足以下条件(4)。(8) In the present invention, the ninth embodiment is characterized by satisfying the following condition (4).

0.70<|ΔT1/F1|<1.10(4)0.70<|ΔT1/F1|<1.10(4)

ΔT1:从广角端到望远端的以广角端的位置为基准的上述第1透镜组移动量(向物体侧的放出为正值)ΔT1: The amount of movement of the above-mentioned first lens group from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end based on the position of the wide-angle end (the release to the object side is a positive value)

F1:上述第1透镜组的焦距F1: Focal length of the first lens group above

条件式(4)用于规定第1透镜组的光轴上的移动量。The conditional expression (4) defines the amount of movement on the optical axis of the first lens group.

在第1透镜组的移动机构由凸轮构成的情况下,当超过条件式(4)的上限值时,凸轮槽的凸轮曲线难以顺滑地构成,无法构成小型的镜筒。When the moving mechanism of the first lens group is constituted by a cam, if the upper limit value of the conditional expression (4) is exceeded, the cam curve of the cam groove cannot be formed smoothly, and a compact lens barrel cannot be formed.

当小于条件式(4)的下限值时,由于望远端的全长缩短而使上述第1透镜组的偏心灵敏度变高,在制造上存在问题。还产生广角端的全长变长而导致前透镜直径变大这样的问题。If it is less than the lower limit value of conditional expression (4), the decentering sensitivity of the said 1st lens group will become high by shortening the total length of a telephoto end, and there will be a problem in manufacture. There is also a problem that the overall length of the wide-angle end becomes longer, resulting in a larger diameter of the front lens.

若将条件式(4)进一步限定为0.74<|ΔT1/F1|<0.97,则能够使镜筒大小和偏心灵敏度的平衡合理化。If the conditional expression (4) is further limited to 0.74<|ΔT1/F1|<0.97, the balance between the lens barrel size and decentering sensitivity can be rationalized.

若将条件式(4)进一步限定为0.78<|ΔT1/F1|<0.84,则能够使镜筒大小和偏心灵敏度的平衡进一步合理化。If the conditional expression (4) is further limited to 0.78<|ΔT1/F1|<0.84, the balance between the size of the lens barrel and the eccentricity sensitivity can be further rationalized.

在本发明中,第9实施方式的特征在于满足以下条件式(5)。In the present invention, the ninth embodiment is characterized by satisfying the following conditional expression (5).

0.025<ΔT3/F3<0.160(5)0.025<ΔT3/F3<0.160(5)

ΔT3:从广角端到望远端的以广角端的位置为基准的F组移动量(向物体侧的放出为正值)ΔT3: The amount of movement of Group F from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end based on the position of the wide-angle end (the release to the object side is a positive value)

F3:第3透镜组的焦距F3: focal length of the third lens group

条件式(5)用于规定上述F组的光轴上的移动量。The conditional expression (5) is used to define the amount of movement on the optical axis of the above-mentioned group F.

当超过条件式(5)的上限值时,产生第3透镜组的移动量变大而用于进行调焦的驱动装置不可避免地大型化这样的问题。When the upper limit value of the conditional expression (5) is exceeded, the movement amount of the third lens group increases, and the problem of unavoidable enlargement of the driving device for performing focusing occurs.

当小于条件式(5)的下限值时,会产生上述F组的光焦度增大而偏心灵敏度变高这样的问题。If it is less than the lower limit value of the conditional expression (5), the above-mentioned problem that the optical power of the F group increases and the eccentricity sensitivity becomes high will arise.

若将条件式(5)进一步限定为0.030<ΔT3/F3<0.140,则能够使镜筒大小和偏心灵敏度的平衡进一步合理化。If the conditional expression (5) is further limited to 0.030<ΔT3/F3<0.140, the balance between the lens barrel size and decentering sensitivity can be further rationalized.

若将条件式(5)进一步限定为0.037<ΔT3/F3<0.120,则能够使镜筒大小和偏心灵敏度的平衡更进一步合理化。If the conditional expression (5) is further limited to 0.037<ΔT3/F3<0.120, the balance between the lens barrel size and decentering sensitivity can be further rationalized.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的第1实施方式的变焦镜头的光学图,该图也包括各透镜组的变焦移动图。FIG. 1 is an optical diagram of a zoom lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and the diagram also includes a zoom shift diagram of each lens group.

图2是本发明的第1实施方式的变焦镜头的变焦广角端的球面像差、像散、畸变的像差图。2 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion at the zoom wide-angle end of the zoom lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图3是本发明的第1实施方式的变焦镜头的变焦中间焦距的球面像差、像散、畸变的像差图。3 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion at a zoom intermediate focal length of the zoom lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图4是本发明的第1实施方式的变焦镜头的变焦望远端的球面像差、像散、畸变的像差图。4 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion at the zoom telephoto end of the zoom lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图5是本发明的第1实施方式的变焦镜头的变焦望远端的、未进行模糊校正的基本状态和进行了模糊校正后的状态的横向像差图。5 is a lateral aberration diagram of a basic state without blur correction and a state after blur correction at the zoom telephoto end of the zoom lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图6是本发明的第2实施方式的变焦镜头的光学图,该图也包括各透镜组的变焦移动图。6 is an optical diagram of a zoom lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and the diagram also includes a diagram of zoom movement of each lens group.

图7是本发明的第2实施方式的变焦镜头的变焦广角端的球面像差、像散、畸变的像差图。7 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion at the zoom wide-angle end of the zoom lens according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图8是本发明的第2实施方式的变焦镜头的变焦中间焦距的球面像差、像散、畸变的像差图。8 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion at the zoom intermediate focal length of the zoom lens according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图9是本发明的第2实施方式的变焦镜头的变焦望远端的球面像差、像散、畸变的像差图。9 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion at the zoom telephoto end of the zoom lens according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图10是本发明的第2实施方式的变焦镜头的变焦望远端的、未进行模糊校正的基本状态和进行了模糊校正后的状态的横向像差图。10 is a lateral aberration diagram of a basic state without blur correction and a state after blur correction at the zoom telephoto end of the zoom lens according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

图11是本发明的第3实施方式的变焦镜头的光学图,该图也包括各透镜组的变焦移动图。FIG. 11 is an optical diagram of a zoom lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and the diagram also includes a zoom shift diagram of each lens group.

图12是本发明的第3实施方式的变焦镜头的变焦广角端的球面像差、像散、畸变的像差图。12 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion at the zoom wide-angle end of the zoom lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

图13是本发明的第3实施方式的变焦镜头的变焦中间焦距的球面像差、像散、畸变的像差图。13 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion at the zoom intermediate focal length of the zoom lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

图14是本发明的第3实施方式的变焦镜头的变焦望远端的球面像差、像散、畸变的像差图。14 is an aberration diagram of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and distortion at the zoom telephoto end of the zoom lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

图15是本发明的第3实施方式的变焦镜头的变焦望远端的、未进行模糊校正的基本状态和进行了模糊校正后的状态的横向像差图。15 is a lateral aberration diagram of a basic state without blur correction and a state after blur correction at the zoom telephoto end of the zoom lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下,参照附图说明本发明的实施方式。在各实施方式中,数值表的长度单位全部是“mm”,视场角的单位全部是“°”。另外,R为曲率半径,D为面间隔,Nd为相对d线的折射率,Vd为相对d线的阿贝数。此外,带ASP的面为非球面。非球面形状被下式定义。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each embodiment, the length unit of the numerical table is all "mm", and the unit of the viewing angle is all "°". In addition, R is the radius of curvature, D is the distance between planes, Nd is the refractive index with respect to the d-line, and Vd is the Abbe number with respect to the d-line. In addition, the surface with ASP is aspherical. The aspherical shape is defined by the following equation.

z=ch2/[1+{1-(1+k)c2h2}1/2]+A4h4+A6h6+A8h8+A10h10...z=ch2/[1+{1-(1+k)c2h2}1/2]+A4h4+A6h6+A8h8+A10h10...

c:曲率(1/r)c: Curvature (1/r)

h:距光轴的高度h: height from the optical axis

k:圆锥系数k: Conic coefficient

A4、A6、A8、A10...:各次数的非球面系数A4, A6, A8, A10...: aspherical coefficients of each order

在各实施方式的像差图中,自左侧开始依次表示球面像差(mm)、像散(mm)、畸变(%)。在球面像差图中,纵轴表示F数值(在图中用Fno表示),实线为d线的特性,虚线为g线的特性。在像散图中,纵轴表示视场角(在图中用ω表示),实线为弧矢像面的特性(在图中用s表示),虚线为子午像面的特性(在图中用m表示)。在畸变图中,纵轴表示视场角(在图中用ω表示)。In the aberration diagrams of the respective embodiments, spherical aberration (mm), astigmatism (mm), and distortion (%) are shown in order from the left. In the spherical aberration diagram, the vertical axis represents the F value (indicated by Fno in the figure), the solid line is the characteristic of the d-line, and the dotted line is the characteristic of the g-line. In the astigmatism diagram, the vertical axis represents the field angle (indicated by ω in the figure), the solid line is the characteristic of the sagittal image plane (indicated by s in the figure), and the dotted line is the characteristic of the meridional image plane (in the figure denoted by m). In the distortion graph, the vertical axis represents the angle of view (indicated by ω in the graph).

在各横向像差图中,在中央显示望远端的未进行模糊校正的状态,在上侧或下侧显示使防振组沿与光轴大致垂直的方向移动规定量的望远端的模糊校正状态。In each lateral aberration diagram, the state of no blur correction at the telephoto end is shown in the center, and the blur at the telephoto end by moving the anti-vibration group by a predetermined amount in a direction approximately perpendicular to the optical axis is shown on the upper or lower side Calibration status.

各横向像差图的上段与最大实像高度的70%的像点的横向像差相对应,下段与最大实像高度的-70%的像点的横向像差相对应。The upper row of each lateral aberration diagram corresponds to the lateral aberration of an image point at 70% of the maximum real image height, and the lower row corresponds to the lateral aberration of an image point at −70% of the maximum real image height.

各横向像差图的横轴表示瞳面上的距主光线的距离,实线表示d线特性,虚线表示g线特性。The horizontal axis of each lateral aberration diagram represents the distance from the chief ray on the pupil plane, the solid line represents the d-line characteristic, and the dotted line represents the g-line characteristic.

第1实施方式first embodiment

如图1所示,本发明的第1实施方式的变焦镜头自物体侧开始依次包括:具有正光焦度的第1透镜组G1、具有负光焦度的第2透镜组G2、光圈S、作为具有正光焦度的对焦透镜的F透镜组F、具有正光焦度的M透镜组M。As shown in FIG. 1 , the zoom lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes in order from the object side: a first lens group G1 having positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having negative refractive power, a diaphragm S, and The F lens group F of the focus lens with positive refractive power, the M lens group M with positive refractive power.

M透镜组M自物体侧开始依次包括:具有正光焦度的MA透镜组MA、防振时沿着与光轴垂直的方向移动的MVC透镜组MVC、MC透镜组MC。The M lens group M includes, in order from the object side, an MA lens group MA with positive refractive power, an MVC lens group MVC that moves in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis during vibration prevention, and an MC lens group MC.

MA透镜组MA自物体侧开始包括:两凸透镜和在像面侧具有凸面的负凸凹透镜的接合透镜、在物体侧具有凸面的负凸凹透镜和正透镜的接合透镜。The MA lens group MA includes, from the object side, a cemented lens of two convex lenses and a negative convex-concave lens having a convex surface on the image plane side, and a cemented lens of a negative convex-concave lens and a positive lens having a convex surface on the object side.

通过采用这样的结构,能够有效地校正从广角端到望远端的轴上色差。By employing such a structure, it is possible to effectively correct axial chromatic aberration from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end.

MVC透镜组MVC与前后的透镜组、整个镜头系统中的透镜组相比,透镜直径小,使防振机构容易组装到镜筒内。Compared with the front and rear lens groups and the lens groups in the entire lens system, the MVC lens group has a smaller lens diameter, which makes the anti-vibration mechanism easy to assemble into the lens barrel.

通过将MA透镜组介于F透镜组和成为防振透镜组的MVC透镜组之间,确保了用于使驱动装置易于收纳到镜筒内的空间。By interposing the MA lens unit between the F lens unit and the MVC lens unit that serves as an anti-vibration lens unit, a space is secured for the drive unit to be easily accommodated in the lens barrel.

通过采用这样的结构,能够实现镜筒的小型化,还使光焦度适度地分散到各透镜组,从而能够良好地校正伴随手抖动校正的像差变动。By employing such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the size of the lens barrel, and to appropriately disperse the optical power among the lens groups, so that it is possible to satisfactorily correct aberration fluctuations accompanying hand-shake correction.

另外,无论是将较弱光焦度的正透镜或者负透镜作为固定组比MC透镜组靠摄像面侧地配置的结构,或者是在变焦时使MVC透镜组和MC透镜组之间的间隔变化的结构,适当地实施本发明都能够取得本发明的效果。In addition, whether it is a structure in which a positive lens or a negative lens with weaker refractive power is arranged as a fixed group closer to the imaging surface side than the MC lens group, or the distance between the MVC lens group and the MC lens group is changed during zooming, structure, the effects of the present invention can be obtained by properly implementing the present invention.

第1实施方式的变焦镜头的光学数据如下所述。The optical data of the zoom lens of the first embodiment are as follows.

面序号    R         D        Nd         VdSide No. R D D Nd Vd

1         ∞        可变1 ∞ variable

2         132.680   1.500    1.90366    31.32 132.680 1.500 1.90366 31.3

3         58.992    7.413    1.43500    95.03 58.992 7.413 1.43500 95.0

4         -463.265  0.2004 -463.265 0.200

5         58.944    5.895    1.72916    54.75 58.944 5.895 1.72916 54.7

6         459.705   可变6 459.705 variable

7ASP      52.006    0.200    1.51460    50.07ASP 52.006 0.200 1.51460 50.0

8         38.999    1.200    1.88300    40.88 38.999 1.200 1.88300 40.8

9         12.134    6.4949 12.134 6.494

10        -24.705   0.800    1.80420    46.510 -24.705 0.800 1.80420 46.5

11        798.423   0.20011 798.423 0.200

12        38.348    3.000    1.92286    20.912 38.348 3.000 1.92286 20.9

13        -39.115   1.26413 -39.115 1.264

14        -17.349   1.000    1.80139    45.414 -17.349 1.000 1.80139 45.4

15ASP     -56.221   可变15ASP -56.221 variable

16光圈    ∞        可变16 aperture ∞ variable

17ASP     38.831    2.600    1.69350    53.217ASP 38.831 2.600 1.69350 53.2

18ASP     -61.605   可变18ASP -61.605 variable

19        19.089    5.206    1.49700    81.619 19.089 5.206 1.49700 81.6

20        -20.334   1.656    1.80610    33.320 -20.334 1.656 1.80610 33.3

21        -41.800   1.23721 -41.800 1.237

22        22.199    1.221    1.90366    31.322 22.199 1.221 1.90366 31.3

23        10.389    3.774    1.49700    81.623 10.389 3.774 1.49700 81.6

24        129.045   1.10024 129.045 1.100

25ASP     244.003   3.500    1.68893    31.125ASP 244.003 3.500 1.68893 31.1

26        -11.815   0.800    1.83481    42.726 -11.815 0.800 1.83481 42.7

27        22.012    1.90527 22.012 1.905

28        36.993    7.000    1.54072    47.228 36.993 7.000 1.54072 47.2

29        -22.175   2.99129 -22.175 2.991

30        -13.027   1.000    1.88300    40.830 -13.027 1.000 1.88300 40.8

31        -38.763   0.20031 -38.763 0.200

32        98.457    3.051    1.67270    32.232 98.457 3.051 1.67270 32.2

33        -46.273   可变33 -46.273 variable

34        ∞        2.000    1.51680    64.234 ∞ 2.000 1.51680 64.2

35        ∞35 ∞

非球面系数Aspheric coefficient

第7面 K=0.00000E+00A4=2.11773E-05A6=-7.42565E-08A8=2.76094E-10The seventh side K=0.00000E+00A4=2.11773E-05A6=-7.42565E-08A8=2.76094E-10

      A10=4.23754E-13A10=4.23754E-13

第15面K=0.00000E+00A4=-2.56488E-06A6=-1.77205E-08A8=-1.29711E-09Face 15 K=0.00000E+00A4=-2.56488E-06A6=-1.77205E-08A8=-1.29711E-09

      A10=1.69949E-11A10=1.69949E-11

第17面K=2.50125E+00A4=-9.11521E-06A6=-7.20102E-07A8=1.32972E-08The 17th face K=2.50125E+00A4=-9.11521E-06A6=-7.20102E-07A8=1.32972E-08

      A10=-1.24641E-10A10=-1.24641E-10

第18面K=0.00000E+00A4=1.01753E-05A6=-8.28466E-07A8=1.46868E-08The 18th face K=0.00000E+00A4=1.01753E-05A6=-8.28466E-07A8=1.46868E-08

      A10=-1.30385E-10A10=-1.30385E-10

第25面K=0.00000E+00A4=4.27471E-05A6=-5.26048E-07A8=1.52615E-08The 25th face K=0.00000E+00A4=4.27471E-05A6=-5.26048E-07A8=1.52615E-08

      A10=-1.07325E-10A10=-1.07325E-10

           广角       中间      望远      最靠近望远     望远VCWide Angle Middle Telephoto Closest Telephoto Telephoto VC

焦距       18.50      60.00     194.00    102.82         194.02Focal Length 18.50 60.00 194.00 102.82 194.02

F数值      3.56       5.50      6.47      6.35           6.43F value 3.56 5.50 6.47 6.35 6.43

视场角     39.18      13.03     4.09      5.26           4.62Field of view 39.18 13.03 4.09 5.26 4.62

D1         ∞         ∞        ∞        310.769        ∞D1 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ 310.769 ∞

D6         0.800      25.131    55.897    55.897         55.897D6 0.800 25.131 55.897 55.897 55.897

D15        18.053     4.815     1.050     1.050          1.050D15 18.053 4.815 1.050 1.050 1.050

D16        4.056      5.655     1.898     8.486          1.898D16 4.056 5.655 1.898 8.486 1.898

D18        5.652      4.054     7.810     1.223          7.811D18 5.652 4.054 7.810 1.223 7.811

D33        12.500     39.912    49.348    49.348         49.348D33 12.500 39.912 49.348 49.348 49.348

镜头全长   114.296    152.841   189.246   189.412        189.250Lens full length 114.296 152.841 189.246 189.412 189.250

第2实施方式2nd embodiment

第2实施方式的变焦镜头的光学数据如下。The optical data of the zoom lens of the second embodiment are as follows.

面序号   R          D        Nd         VdSide No. R D D Nd Vd

1        ∞         可变1 ∞ variable

2        163.063    1.500    1.90366    31.32 163.063 1.500 1.90366 31.3

3        63.626     7.400    1.49700    81.63 63.626 7.400 1.49700 81.6

4        -264.648   0.2004 -264.648 0.200

5        57.094     5.500    1.69680    55.55 57.094 5.500 1.69680 55.5

6        279.674    可变6 279.674 variable

7ASP     36.588     0.200    1.51460    50.07ASP 36.588 0.200 1.51460 50.0

8        31.367     1.200    1.88300    40.88 31.367 1.200 1.88300 40.8

9        11.621     6.4149 11.621 6.414

10       -22.843    0.800    1.83481    42.710 -22.843 0.800 1.83481 42.7

11       68.433     0.20011 68.433 0.200

12       34.655     3.000    1.92286    20.912 34.655 3.000 1.92286 20.9

13       -34.655    1.17913 -34.655 1.179

14       -15.982    1.000    1.77377    47.214 -15.982 1.000 1.77377 47.2

15ASP    -38.141    可变15ASP -38.141 variable

16光圈   ∞         可变16 aperture ∞ variable

17ASP    37.949     2.600    1.60970    57.717ASP 37.949 2.600 1.60970 57.7

18       -60.068    可变18 -60.068 variable

19       20.450     5.400    1.49700    81.619 20.450 5.400 1.49700 81.6

20       -20.450    1.000    1.80610    33.320 -20.450 1.000 1.80610 33.3

21       -39.478    0.20021 -39.478 0.200

22       26.672     4.200    1.90366    31.322 26.672 4.200 1.90366 31.3

23       10.500     4.100    1.49700    81.623 10.500 4.100 1.49700 81.6

24       705.144    1.30024 705.144 1.300

25ASP    92.659     3.600    1.68893    31.125ASP 92.659 3.600 1.68893 31.1

26       -12.120    0.800    1.83481    42.726 -12.120 0.800 1.83481 42.7

27       21.100     1.92627 21.100 1.926

28       36.164     4.796    1.54072    47.228 36.164 4.796 1.54072 47.2

29       -17.400    2.90529 -17.400 2.905

30       -12.120    1.000    1.88300    40.830 -12.120 1.000 1.88300 40.8

31       -91.500    0.20031 -91.500 0.200

32       63.150     4.200    1.62004    36.332 63.150 4.200 1.62004 36.3

33       -27.795    可变33 -27.795 variable

34       ∞         2.000    1.51680    64.234 ∞ 2.000 1.51680 64.2

35       ∞35 ∞

非球面系数Aspheric coefficient

第7面 K=0.00000E+00A4=1.60231E-05A6=-4.45788E-08A8=-7.17694E-12The seventh side K=0.00000E+00A4=1.60231E-05A6=-4.45788E-08A8=-7.17694E-12

      A10=2.31982E-12A10=2.31982E-12

第15面K=0.00000E+00A4=-9.11159E-07A6=-5.54231E-08A8=-7.90988E-10The 15th face K=0.00000E+00A4=-9.11159E-07A6=-5.54231E-08A8=-7.90988E-10

      A10=1.72250E-11A10=1.72250E-11

第17面K=5.74528E+00A4=-3.06096E-05A6=9.15398E-08A8=-2.19747E-09The 17th face K=5.74528E+00A4=-3.06096E-05A6=9.15398E-08A8=-2.19747E-09

      A10=1.35180E-11A10=1.35180E-11

第25面K=0.00000E+00A4=4.21760E-05A6=-6.58715E-07A8=2.26551E-08The 25th face K=0.00000E+00A4=4.21760E-05A6=-6.58715E-07A8=2.26551E-08

      A10=-1.98372E-10A10=-1.98372E-10

            广角      中间      望远       最靠近望远    望远VCWide Angle Middle Telephoto Closest Telephoto Telephoto VC

焦距        18.50     60.00     194.00     104.13        194.01Focal Length 18.50 60.00 194.00 104.13 194.01

F数值       3.56      5.50      6.47       6.40          6.47F value 3.56 5.50 6.47 6.40 6.47

视场角      39.18     13.01     4.10       5.17          4.64Field of view 39.18 13.01 4.10 5.17 4.64

D1          ∞        ∞        ∞         310.600       ∞D1 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ 310.600 ∞

D6          0.800     25.146    55.026     55.026        55.026D6 0.800 25.146 55.026 55.026 55.026

D15         18.113    5.350     1.050      1.050         1.050D15 18.113 5.350 1.050 1.050 1.050

D16         3.659     5.104     1.898      8.472         1.898D16 3.659 5.104 1.898 8.472 1.898

D18         6.034     4.590     7.796      1.223         7.796D18 6.034 4.590 7.796 1.223 7.796

D34         12.621    40.004    49.989     49.990        49.989D34 12.621 40.004 49.989 49.990 49.989

镜头全长    114.877   153.882   189.414    189.580       189.417Lens full length 114.877 153.882 189.414 189.580 189.417

第3实施方式third embodiment

第3实施方式的变焦镜头的光学数据如下。The optical data of the zoom lens of the third embodiment are as follows.

面序号    R          D        Nd         VdSide No. R D D Nd Vd

1         ∞         可变1 ∞ variable

2         285.090    1.500    1.90366    31.32 285.090 1.500 1.90366 31.3

3         66.154     8.034    1.49700    81.63 66.154 8.034 1.49700 81.6

4         -183.176   0.2004 -183.176 0.200

5         60.361     5.920    1.74330    49.25 60.361 5.920 1.74330 49.2

6         440.538    可变6 440.538 variable

7ASP      74.180     0.200    1.51460    50.07ASP 74.180 0.200 1.51460 50.0

8         56.220     1.200    1.83400    37.38 56.220 1.200 1.83400 37.3

9         12.048     5.0009 12.048 5.000

10        -26.173    0.800    1.80420    46.510 -26.173 0.800 1.80420 46.5

11        127.032    0.20011 127.032 0.200

12        44.979     3.052    1.92286    20.912 44.979 3.052 1.92286 20.9

13        -30.686    2.71813 -30.686 2.718

14        -13.717    1.000    1.80420    46.514 -13.717 1.000 1.80420 46.5

15ASP      -28.043   可变15ASP -28.043 variable

16光圈    ∞         可变16 aperture ∞ variable

17ASP     26.634     2.600    1.69680    55.517ASP 26.634 2.600 1.69680 55.5

18ASP     -122.026   可变18ASP -122.026 variable

19        18.765     7.339    1.49700    81.619 18.765 7.339 1.49700 81.6

20        -19.240    1.745    1.80610    33.320 -19.240 1.745 1.80610 33.3

21        -33.337    0.38621 -33.337 0.386

22        20.040     0.919    1.90366    31.322 20.040 0.919 1.90366 31.3

23        8.830      3.301    1.48749    70.423 8.830 3.301 1.48749 70.4

24ASP     30.146     1.20024ASP 30.146 1.200

25        34.101     2.960    1.68893    31.125 34.101 2.960 1.68893 31.1

26        -34.567    0.800    1.83481    42.726 -34.567 0.800 1.83481 42.7

27        21.724     1.90427 21.724 1.904

28        286.649    1.000    1.91082    35.228 286.649 1.000 1.91082 35.2

29        31.767     3.511    1.60342    38.029 31.767 3.511 1.60342 38.0

30        -18.872    0.66830 -18.872 0.668

31        -13.465    1.000    1.88300    40.831 -13.465 1.000 1.88300 40.8

32        -634.183   0.20032 -634.183 0.200

33        42.628     6.700    1.63980    34.633 42.628 6.700 1.63980 34.6

34        -32.581    可变34 -32.581 variable

35        ∞         2.000    1.51680    64.235 ∞ 2.000 1.51680 64.2

36        ∞36 ∞

非球面系数Aspheric coefficient

第7面 K=0.00000E+00A4=1.98641E-05A6=6.25788E-08A8=-6.82167E-10The seventh side K=0.00000E+00A4=1.98641E-05A6=6.25788E-08A8=-6.82167E-10

      A10=3.69951E-12A10=3.69951E-12

第15面K=0.00000E+00A4=-1.67728E-05A6=6.22706E-08A8=-1.81664E-09The 15th face K=0.00000E+00A4=-1.67728E-05A6=6.22706E-08A8=-1.81664E-09

      A10=1.20763E-11A10=1.20763E-11

第17面K=-1.44338E+01A4=7.98067E-05A6=-3.00674E-07A8=-1.29058E-09The 17th face K=-1.44338E+01A4=7.98067E-05A6=-3.00674E-07A8=-1.29058E-09

      A10=3.18668E-11A10=3.18668E-11

第18面K=0.00000E+00A4=4.18026E-06A6=3.72388E-07A8=-5.81276E-09The 18th face K=0.00000E+00A4=4.18026E-06A6=3.72388E-07A8=-5.81276E-09

      A10=4.80012E-11A10=4.80012E-11

第24面K=0.00000E+00A4=2.57469E-05A6=4.41971E-07A8=-5.70126E-09The 24th face K=0.00000E+00A4=2.57469E-05A6=4.41971E-07A8=-5.70126E-09

      A10=1.09667E-10A10=1.09667E-10

           广角     中间      望远       最靠近望远     望远VCWide Angle Middle Telephoto Closest Telephoto Telephoto VC

焦距       18.00    60.00     200.00     103.64         200.00Focal Length 18.00 60.00 200.00 103.64 200.00

F数值      3.50     5.80      6.30       6.30           6.30F value 3.50 5.80 6.30 6.30 6.30

视场角     39.86    13.08     3.92       5.19           5.00Field of view 39.86 13.08 3.92 5.19 5.00

D1         ∞       ∞        ∞         308.213        ∞D1 ∞ ∞ ∞ 308.213 ∞ ∞

D6         0.800    21.031    58.450     58.450         58.450D6 0.800 21.031 58.450 58.450 58.450

D15        18.096   3.522     1.300      1.300          1.300D15 18.096 3.522 1.300 1.300 1.300

D16        4.613    6.746     1.900      8.733          1.900D16 4.613 6.746 1.900 8.733 1.900

D18        5.220    3.087     7.933      1.100          7.933D18 5.220 3.087 7.933 1.100 7.933

D34        12.500   46.905    49.579     49.579         49.579D34 12.500 46.905 49.579 49.579 49.579

镜头全长   114.105  154.166   192.035    192.037        192.035Lens full length 114.105 154.166 192.035 192.037 192.035

各实施方式的变焦镜头的各条件式的值如下。The values of the conditional expressions of the zoom lenses of the respective embodiments are as follows.

                          第1实施方式  第2实施方式  第3实施方式The first embodiment The second embodiment The third embodiment

条件式(1)    FF/FT        0.179        0.199        0.158Conditional expression (1) FF/FT 0.179 0.199 0.158

条件式(2)    FVC/FM       -0.240       -0.355       -0.349Conditional expression (2) FVC/FM -0.240 -0.355 -0.349

条件式(3)    |F1/FT|      0.482        0.474        0.470Conditional expression (3) |F1/FT| 0.482 0.474 0.470

条件式(4)    |ΔT1/F1|    0.802        0.810        0.828Conditional expression (4) |ΔT1/F1| 0.802 0.810 0.828

条件式(5)    ΔT3/F3      0.062        0.046        0.086Conditional expression (5) ΔT3/F3 0.062 0.046 0.086

Claims (8)

1. zoom lens, in the lens combination that constitutes Zoom lens system, this zoom lens can make the part of M lens combination move along the direction vertical with optical axis when vibrationproof, it is characterized in that this zoom lens comprises:
The 1st lens combination; It is positioned at the position of leaning on object side than above-mentioned M lens combination; The 1st lens combination moves on optical axis in the following manner when zoom; That is, make the 1st lens combination and the airspace between the lens combination of the position of leaning on object side than above-mentioned M lens combination become big at telescope end with respect to wide-angle side;
The F lens combination, it is configured between above-mentioned the 1st lens combination and the above-mentioned M lens combination, and this F lens combination has positive light coke, and move front and back on optical axis when zoom, and this F lens combination is made up of the lens element of monomer;
Aperture S, it is located at the position of leaning on object side than above-mentioned F lens combination,
From the object distance infinity when closely focusing, above-mentioned F lens combination moves before and after on optical axis.
2. zoom lens according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when zoom, and above-mentioned F lens combination and lean on interval between the lens combination that object side ground disposes to change in the mode that telescope end narrows down with respect to wide-angle side than above-mentioned F lens combination.
3. zoom lens according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the condition below satisfying,
0.03<FF/FT<0.50 (1)
0.18<|F1/FT|<2.10 (3)
The focal length of FF:F lens combination
FT: the focal length of telescope end
F1: the focal length of the 1st lens combination.
4. zoom lens according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the vibration-proof lens group MVC integral body that when vibrationproof, moves along the direction vertical with optical axis has negative power, and this vibration-proof lens group MVC comprises positive lens and negative lens at least, the condition below satisfying,
-1.0<FVC/FM<-0.1 (2)
The focal length of the vibration-proof lens group MVC that is comprised in the FVC:M lens combination
The focal length of FM:M lens combination.
5. zoom lens according to claim 1 is characterized in that, between above-mentioned the 1st lens combination and above-mentioned F lens combination, has the 2nd lens combination of negative power.
6. according to any described zoom lens in the claim 1~5, it is characterized in that when zoom, said aperture S and above-mentioned M lens combination move integratedly.
7. zoom lens according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the condition below satisfying,
0.70<|ΔT1/F1|<1.10 (4)
Δ T1: the position with wide-angle side from the wide-angle side to the telescope end is the amount of movement of above-mentioned the 1st lens combination of benchmark, to object side move on the occasion of
F1: the focal length of above-mentioned the 1st lens combination.
8. zoom lens according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the condition below satisfying,
0.025<T3/F3<0.160 (5)
Δ T3: the position with wide-angle side from the wide-angle side to the telescope end is the amount of movement of the F lens combination of benchmark, to object side move on the occasion of
F3: the focal length of the 3rd lens combination.
CN2011100480359A 2011-02-28 2011-02-28 Zoom lens Active CN102073128B (en)

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JP6070054B2 (en) * 2012-10-23 2017-02-01 株式会社ニコン Variable-magnification optical system, optical device, and variable-magnification optical system manufacturing method
JP6070055B2 (en) * 2012-10-23 2017-02-01 株式会社ニコン Variable-magnification optical system, optical device, and variable-magnification optical system manufacturing method
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JP6076513B2 (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-02-08 オリンパス株式会社 Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same
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CN119165621A (en) * 2024-09-29 2024-12-20 湖南长步道光学科技有限公司 A wide-angle optical lens for photography
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