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CN102086368B - Environmentally-friendly organosilicon-modified polyurethane adhesive sealant - Google Patents

Environmentally-friendly organosilicon-modified polyurethane adhesive sealant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102086368B
CN102086368B CN 201010593673 CN201010593673A CN102086368B CN 102086368 B CN102086368 B CN 102086368B CN 201010593673 CN201010593673 CN 201010593673 CN 201010593673 A CN201010593673 A CN 201010593673A CN 102086368 B CN102086368 B CN 102086368B
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China
Prior art keywords
seal gum
tin
kilograms
dioctyl
polyhydric alcohol
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CN 201010593673
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102086368A (en
Inventor
余德业
王奉平
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Guangdong Xinzhan New Chemical Material Co., Ltd.
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GUANGDONG XINZHAN NEW CHEMICAL MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an environmentally-friendly organosilicon-modified polyurethane adhesive sealant and an adhesive. The sealant contains a base material, a filler, a plasticizer and a catalyst, wherein the plasticizer is macromolecular polyether polyol of which the molecular weight is over 600. The sealant can be used for adhering glass and sealing joints of transport vehicles such as automobiles, buses and motor cars and adhering and sealing containers in the field of transport, and sealing door and window joints and indoor decoration joint filling sealing in the field of building. Thesealant has high adhesive performance and high elasticity, avoids polluting and corroding adhered base material and can conduct a good sealing and waterproof function.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly type organosilicon modified polyurethane adhesive/seal gum
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of tackiness agent.
[background technology]
Seal gum all is to use phthalate to make softening agent at present, as Chinese invention patent application 200810236985.2,200510132669.7.But be to use phthalate to make softening agent and can produce following problem: 1. more and more countries and area have realized that the phthalate material to the harm of environment with to the harm of human body, and Europe has been classified the phthalate material as and banned use of or limit the use chemical; When seal gum after buildings uses, As time goes on, phthalate is volatilization loss gradually, seal gum will wear out gradually and cause loss of elasticity; 3. phthalate is different with silyl-terminated polyether performed polymer chemical structure, and consistency is restricted, above coming out by segregation from product behind certain consumption.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention aims to provide a kind of pollution-free and environment-friendly type organosilicon modified polyurethane adhesive/seal gum that bond properties is high.
Environment-friendly type organosilicon modified polyurethane adhesive/seal gum of the present invention wherein contains organic silicon modified polyurethane base-material, filler, softening agent, catalyzer, and described softening agent is that molecular weight is at the polyphosphazene polymer ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol more than 600.
In a preferred embodiment, the structural formula of described polyphosphazene polymer ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol is
Figure BDA0000038915160000011
Or the two mixture, wherein n is the integer of 10-1000.Preferred n is the integer of 20-300.Most preferred n is 20,35,50,70 or 100.
In a preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of described polyphosphazene polymer ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol and seal gum is 5~35: 26.1~184.
At one further in the preferred embodiment, described seal gum is made up of the material of following mass fraction:
Base-material: 10~50
Polyphosphazene polymer ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol: 5~35
Filler: 10~80
Organosilane: 1~9
Silyl-terminated polyether crosslinking curing catalyzer: 0.02~5
Antiaging agent: 0~5
Wherein preferred base-material is the silyl-terminated polyether performed polymer, and structural formula is
Figure BDA0000038915160000021
Wherein R and R ' they are the alkyl of C1-C6, R " for having the alkylene of benzene ring structure, n is 0 or 1; M is the integer of 1-6; X, y are the integers of 10-1000.
Preferred filler is calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, carbon black, silicon-dioxide, silica powder, silicon powder, kaolin, talcum powder or two or more the mixture in them.
Preferred organosilane is one or more materials with following general structure:
XC mH 2mSi(R’) n(OR) 3-n
Wherein X is the functional group with chemical reactivity, and R and R ' are identical or different C1~C6 alkyl, and the integer of m=0~6, n are 0 or 1, and described X is amino, two amino, epoxy group(ing), sulfydryl, acryloxy or vinyl.Therefore organosilane can be single chemical ingredients, also can be the mixture of two or more chemical ingredients.
Preferred silyl-terminated polyether crosslinking curing catalyzer is organo-tin compound, comprises dibutyl tin dilaurate, dibutyl tin acetate, dibutyl two valeric acid tin, Dibutyltin oxide, dioctyl tin oxide, dioctyl two lauric acid tin, dioctyl two tin acetates, dioctyl two ethyl hexanoate tin or two or more the mixture in them.
Environment-friendly type organosilicon modified polyurethane adhesive/seal gum of the present invention has following technological merit: 1. the polyphosphazene polymer ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol is macromolecular compound, can volatilization loss, and seal gum can keep elasticity for a long time; 2. the polyphosphazene polymer ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol is nontoxic, belongs to environmentfriendly products.
In addition, use the silyl-terminated polyether performed polymer as base-material in a preferred embodiment, because it is identical with the molecular chain structure of polyphosphazene polymer ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol, so can realize dissolving each other of arbitrary proportion.
The present invention can be used for field of traffic such as automobile, passenger vehicle, the glass cementation of the vehicles such as motor-car and joint seal, the adhering and sealing of freight container and building field such as door and window joint seal, interior decoration joint filling sealing, its cementability is good, good springiness, to the pollution-free corrosion of bonding base material, can play good water-tight effect.
[embodiment]
Preparation embodiment one
Prepare
R wherein " structure be-C 6H 4CH 2C 6H 4-20 kilograms
Figure BDA0000038915160000032
20 kilograms
40 kilograms of kaolin
18.85 kilograms in calcium carbonate
1 kilogram of aminopropyl trimethoxysilane
0.05 kilogram in dibutyl two valeric acid tin
0.1 kilogram of antiaging agent
Said components is mixed under the vacuum state in planetary mixer, pack then in Plastic Bottle, just obtained seal gum A, its performance test results sees Table 1.
Preparation embodiment two
Prepare
Base-material
Figure BDA0000038915160000041
R wherein " structure be-C 6H 4CH 2C 6H 4-50 kilograms
32 kilograms
2 kilograms of silica 1s
5 kilograms of aminoethyl aminopropyl trimethoxysilane
0.5 kilogram of Dibutyltin oxide
0.5 kilogram of antiaging agent
Said components is mixed under the vacuum state in planetary mixer, pack then in Plastic Bottle, just obtained seal gum B, its performance test results sees Table 1.
Preparation embodiment three
Prepare
Figure BDA0000038915160000043
R wherein " structure be-C 6H 4CH 2C 6H 4-35 kilograms
Figure BDA0000038915160000044
15 kilograms
9 kilograms of carbon blacks
38.85 kilograms in calcium carbonate
1 kilogram of aminoethyl aminopropyl trimethoxysilane
0.05 kilogram of dibutyl tin dilaurate
0.1 kilogram of antiaging agent
Said components is mixed under the vacuum state in planetary mixer, pack then in Plastic Bottle, just obtained seal gum C, its performance test results sees Table 1.
Preparation embodiment four
Prepare
Figure BDA0000038915160000051
R wherein " structure be-C 6H 4CH 2C 6H 4-25 kilograms
Figure BDA0000038915160000052
25 kilograms
47.85 kilograms in calcium carbonate
1 kilogram of γ-(2,3-glycidoxy) propyl trimethoxy silicane
0.05 kilogram of dioctyl two tin acetate
0.1 kilogram of antiaging agent
Said components is mixed under the vacuum state in planetary mixer, pack then in Plastic Bottle, just obtained seal gum D, its performance test results sees Table 1.
Preparation embodiment five
Prepare
Figure BDA0000038915160000053
R wherein " structure be-C 6H 4CH 2C 6H 4-33 kilograms
Figure BDA0000038915160000054
20 kilograms
45.85 kilograms of talcum powder
1 kilogram of aminopropyl triethoxysilane
0.05 kilogram of dibutyl tin dilaurate
0.1 kilogram of antiaging agent
Said components is mixed under the vacuum state in planetary mixer, pack then in Plastic Bottle, just obtained seal gum E, its performance test results sees Table 1.
Preparation embodiment six
Prepare
Figure BDA0000038915160000061
R wherein " structure be-C 6H 4CH 2C 6H 4-, 30 kilograms
Figure BDA0000038915160000062
20 kilograms
40 kilograms in calcium carbonate
6.9 kilograms of carbon blacks
1 kilogram of vinyltrimethoxy silane
1 kilogram of aminopropyl triethoxysilane
0.1 kilogram of dibutyl tin dilaurate
1 kilogram of antiaging agent
Said components is mixed under the vacuum state in planetary mixer, pack then in Plastic Bottle, just obtained seal gum F, its performance test results sees Table 1.
Preparation embodiment seven
Prepare
Figure BDA0000038915160000063
R wherein " structure be-C 6H 4CH 2C 6H 4-, 23 kilograms
Figure BDA0000038915160000071
25 kilograms
43.9 kilograms in calcium carbonate
5 kilograms of titanium dioxides
1 kilogram of vinyltrimethoxy silane
1 kilogram of aminopropyl triethoxysilane
0.1 kilogram of dibutyl tin dilaurate
1 kilogram of antiaging agent.
Said components is mixed under the vacuum state in planetary mixer, pack then in Plastic Bottle, just obtained seal gum G, its performance test results sees Table 1.
Comparing embodiment one:
Prepare
Figure BDA0000038915160000072
R wherein " structure be-C 6H 4CH 2C 6H 4-, 30 kilograms
20 kilograms of dioctyl phthalate (DOP)s
40 kilograms in calcium carbonate
6.9 kilograms of carbon blacks
1 kilogram of vinyltrimethoxy silane
1 kilogram of aminopropyl triethoxysilane
0.1 kilogram of dibutyl tin dilaurate
1 kilogram of antiaging agent.
Said components is mixed under the vacuum state in planetary mixer, pack then in Plastic Bottle, just obtained seal gum H, its performance test results sees Table 1.
Comparing embodiment two
Figure BDA0000038915160000081
R wherein " structure be-C 6H 4CH 2C 6H 4-, 23 kilograms
25 kilograms of dioctyl phthalate (DOP)s
43.9 kilograms in calcium carbonate
5 kilograms of titanium dioxides
1 kilogram of vinyltrimethoxy silane
1 kilogram of aminopropyl triethoxysilane
0.1 kilogram of dibutyl tin dilaurate
1 kilogram of antiaging agent
Said components is mixed under the vacuum state in planetary mixer, pack then in Plastic Bottle, just obtained seal gum D, its performance test results sees Table 1.
Table 1: seal gum performance test results:
Figure BDA0000038915160000082

Claims (8)

1. environment-friendly type organosilicon modified polyurethane adhesive/seal gum, wherein contain organic silicon modified polyurethane base-material, filler, softening agent, catalyzer, it is characterized in that described softening agent is that molecular weight is at the polyphosphazene polymer ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol more than 600, described base-material is the silyl-terminated polyether performed polymer, and structural formula is
Figure FDA00003318090900011
Wherein R and R ' are the alkyl of C1-C6, and R ' ' is for having the alkylene of benzene ring structure, and n is 0 or 1; M is the integer of 1-6; X, y are the integers of 10-1000,
Described seal gum is made up of the material of following mass fraction:
Base-material: 10~50
Polyphosphazene polymer ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol: 5~35
Filler: 10~80
Organosilane: 1~9
Silyl-terminated polyether crosslinking curing catalyzer: 0.02~5
Antiaging agent: 0~5.
2. seal gum as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the structural formula of described polyphosphazene polymer ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol is
Figure FDA00003318090900012
, wherein n is the integer of 20-1000.
3. seal gum as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described n is the integer of 20-300.
4. seal gum as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described n is 20,35,50,70 or 100.
5. as claim 2 or 3 or 4 described seal gums, the mass ratio that it is characterized in that described polyphosphazene polymer ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol and seal gum is 5~35: 26.1~184.
6. seal gum as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described filler is calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, carbon black, silicon-dioxide, silica powder, silicon powder, kaolin, talcum powder or two or more the mixture in them.
7. seal gum as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described organosilane is one or more materials with following general structure:
XC xH Si(R’)。(OR) 3-n
Wherein R is the alkyl of C1~C6, and R ' is the alkyl of C1~C6, and the integer of m=0~6, n are 0 or 1, and described X is amino, two amino, epoxy group(ing), sulfydryl, acryloxy or vinyl.
8. seal gum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described silyl-terminated polyether crosslinking curing catalyzer is organo-tin compound, comprise dibutyl tin dilaurate, dibutyl tin acetate, dibutyl two valeric acid tin, Dibutyltin oxide, dioctyl tin oxide, dioctyl two lauric acid tin, dioctyl two tin acetates, dioctyl two ethyl hexanoate tin or two or more the mixture in them.
CN 201010593673 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Environmentally-friendly organosilicon-modified polyurethane adhesive sealant Expired - Fee Related CN102086368B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104087231A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-08 广州新展化工新材料有限公司 A kind of silyl group modified polyurethane sealant and preparation method thereof

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WO2013042702A1 (en) 2011-09-22 2013-03-28 株式会社カネカ Curable composition and cured product thereof
CN102816549B (en) * 2012-07-10 2014-02-26 华南理工大学 Polyurethane adhesive modified by silyl-terminated polyether and its preparation method and application
CN103173182B (en) * 2013-03-23 2014-12-24 广东新展化工新材料有限公司 Organosilicon modified polyurethane sealant and preparation method thereof
EP2789636A1 (en) 2013-04-10 2014-10-15 Sika Technology AG Primerless adhesion of adhesives and sealants based on silane functional polymers
CN103289637B (en) * 2013-04-18 2014-10-15 杭州师范大学 Preparation method and application of high-cohesiveness dealcoholized silicone rubber
CN104004488B (en) * 2014-04-14 2017-01-04 江苏矽时代材料科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type end-silicane-group polymerization of acrylic modified polyurethane electronic seal glue
CN104479610A (en) * 2014-06-18 2015-04-01 广东新展化工新材料有限公司 A kind of silane modified polyurethane sealant and preparation method thereof
CN104087227A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-08 广州新展化工新材料有限公司 Modified polyether sealing material and preparation method thereof
CN104479609A (en) * 2014-06-18 2015-04-01 广东新展化工新材料有限公司 A kind of silyl group modified polyurethane sealant and preparation method thereof
CN106367007A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-01 三友(天津)高分子技术有限公司 Environment-friendly single-component silane modified polyether sealant and preparation method thereof
CN107880837B (en) * 2017-10-30 2020-09-01 广州市白云化工实业有限公司 Impact-resistant peel-off type silane modified polyether adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN111574931A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-25 上海牛元工贸有限公司 Smashing-free brick-plugging-free moisture-curing liquid waterproof repair liquid
CN112940667B (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-06-07 广东普赛达密封粘胶有限公司 Polyurethane sealant and preparation method thereof
CN112999926A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-22 珠海市景晟包装材料有限公司 Preparation method of sealant

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