Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of steroid hormone and palycyclic aromatic high-performance bio fluorescent optical sensor and construction method are provided, plasmid pK-3 α-GFP3 and p6 are transformed respectively in Escherichia coli, set up a kind of bioluminescence detection system of Green Fluorescent Protein, detected object is steroid hormone and the large class material of palycyclic aromatic two.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The present invention has built based on the steroid hormone of Comamonas testosteroni (C.testosteroni, C.T) and palycyclic aromatic bioluminescence detection system.Comamonas testosteroni can be with steroid hormones such as stosterones as sole carbon source and the energy, the materials such as palycyclic aromatic of the non-steroid of can also degrading, and (metabolism of the enzyme such as 3 α-HSD) digests this class substrate by 3 α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.Green fluorescent protein (GFP) is the reporter gene that is widely used in recent years the biological marker field, the protein that its gene produces, under the light of blue wavelength region excites, green fluorescence can be sent, the relative content of specific substrate can be calculated according to its fluorescence intensity by the reference standard curve.
The present invention transforms plasmid pK-3 α-GFP3 and p6 respectively in Escherichia coli and is prepared into respectively acellular system detection reagent, has set up a kind of bioluminescence detection system of Green Fluorescent Protein.3 α-regulating and controlling sequence (seeing sequence 2) 470 base-pairs and GFP reporter gene (seeing sequence 3) 717 base-pairs such as HSD promoter have been inserted in the beta galactosidase of taking advantage of a situation (LacZ) promoter gene (seeing sequence 1) downstream at recombinant plasmid pK-3 α-GFP3 successively; Recombinant plasmid p6 contains the whole controlling genes of 3 α-HSD (seeing sequence 4), totally 5257 base-pairs.When having the substrates such as estrogen in environment, can induce the albumen of the regulating and controlling sequence expression regulation effect of 3 α on the p6 plasmid-HSD, this albumen can make the promoter on plasmid pK-3 α-GFP3 start and then give expression to GFP albumen, and the expression of GFP strictly is subject to inducing the control of amount of substrate at this moment.
The LacZ promoter gene of taking advantage of a situation in plasmid pK-3 α-GFP3 can act on regulating and controlling sequence and the promoter gene of 3 α in itself plasmid-HSD, promotes green fluorescent protein great expression thereafter, and fluorescence signal is had amplification, humidification.According to the fluorescence intensity size of this fluorescent optical sensor, can calculate the relative content of specific substrate by the reference standard curve.
Construction method of the present invention is:
(1) plasmid pK-3 α-GFP3 is transformed in Escherichia coli, cultivates 12 to 14 hours, and after cultivating, Escherichia coli were inoculated in nutrient culture media in 1: 20 by volume, enlarge and cultivate, after cultivating, bacterium liquid is centrifugal, abandons supernatant, add sterilized water washing thalline, the centrifugal supernatant of abandoning, repeated washing twice adds sterilized water and lysozyme, resuspended thalline,-20 ℃ to 25 ℃ multigelations three times, centrifugal, get the acellular system cytoplasm (can preserve month for 20 ℃) that supernatant is preparation.
(2) plasmid p6 is transformed in Escherichia coli, cultivated 12 to 14 hours, after cultivating, Escherichia coli were inoculated in nutrient culture media in 1: 20 by volume, enlarge and cultivate, after cultivating, bacterium liquid is centrifugal, abandons supernatant, add sterilized water washing thalline, the centrifugal supernatant of abandoning, repeated washing twice adds sterilized water and lysozyme, resuspended thalline,-20 ℃ to 25 ℃ multigelations three times, centrifugal, get the acellular system cytoplasm (can preserve month for 20 ℃) that supernatant is preparation.
(3) the acellular system cytoplasm of the acellular system cytoplasm of plasmid pK-3 α-GFP3 and plasmid P6 measured respectively protein content and be prepared into respectively the working fluid of protein content=0.1mg/mL, two kinds of working fluids mix by volume at 1~2: 1~10.Use this and mix acellular system construction high-performance bio fluorescent optical sensor.
Set up bioluminescence standard detection curve
(1) with detection substrate standard items anhydrous alcohol solution, compound concentration is 10 respectively
-3M, 10
-6M, 10
-9M, 10
-12M, 10
-15The standard detection liquid of M/L.
(2) get acellular system detection reagent and add respectively standard detection liquid, blank adds absolute ethyl alcohol, and is standing, detects its fluorescence radiation value, Criterion detection curve with fluorescence microplate reader.
Detected object of the present invention is:
Steroid hormone and palycyclic aromatic two class materials, the sample detection concentration range is: 10
-15To 10
-3Mole every liter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Instrument for existing detection system is strict, sense cycle is long, cost is high, sensitivity is low, detect the drawbacks such as thing is single, the present invention detects linear wide ranges, technical operation is simple, instrument is less demanding, suitablely is applied to steroid hormone and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollutant in testing environment, food.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 sets up bioluminescence examination criteria curve as an example of stosterone example
1, the cytoplasmic preparation of acellular system:
(1) plasmid pK-3 α-GFP3 is transformed in Escherichia coli, 37 ℃, cultivated 12 to 14 hours in 180~200 rpms of constant-temperature shaking incubators, be inoculated in the Escherichia coli after cultivating in the SIN nutrient culture media in 1: 20 by volume, 37 ℃, be cultured to OD595=3.0 in 180~200 rpms of constant-temperature shaking incubators, after cultivating, 4000 rpms of thalline were abandoned supernatant in centrifugal 20~30 minutes, add sterilized water washing thalline, 4000 rpms centrifugal 20~30 minutes, abandon supernatant, twice of repeated washing, adding sterilized water and final concentration is 100 μ g/mL lysozymes, resuspended thalline,-20 ℃ to 25 ℃ multigelations three times, 10000 rpms centrifugal 20~30 minutes, get supernatant and be the acellular system cytoplasm (can preserve month for 20 ℃) of preparation.
(2) plasmid p6 is transformed in Escherichia coli, 37 ℃, cultivated 12 to 14 hours in 180~200 rpms of constant-temperature shaking incubators, be inoculated in the Escherichia coli after cultivating in the SIN nutrient culture media in 1: 20 by volume, 37 ℃, be cultured to OD in 180~200 rpms of constant-temperature shaking incubators
595=3.0, after cultivating, 4000 rpms of thalline were abandoned supernatant in centrifugal 20~30 minutes, add sterilized water washing thalline, 4000 rpms centrifugal 20~30 minutes, abandon supernatant, twice of repeated washing, adding sterilized water and final concentration is 100 μ g/mL lysozymes, resuspended thalline ,-20 ℃ to 25 ℃ multigelations three times, 10000 rpms centrifugal 20~30 minutes, get the acellular system cytoplasm (can preserve month for 20 ℃) that supernatant is preparation.
(3) the acellular system cytoplasm of the acellular system cytoplasm of plasmid pK-3 α-GFP3 and plasmid P6 measured respectively protein content and be prepared into respectively the working fluid of protein content=0.1mg/mL, and mixing by 1: 1 by volume.
2, set up bioluminescence standard detection curve
(1) with stosterone standard items anhydrous alcohol solution, compound concentration is the standard detection liquid of 1mM/L, 1 μ M/L, 1nM/L, 1pM/L, 1fM/L respectively.
(2) get 100 μ L mixing acellular system cytoplasms and add respectively 2 μ L standard detection liquid, blank adds 2 μ L absolute ethyl alcohols, 30 ℃ after standing 10 minutes, detects its fluorescence radiation value, Criterion detection curve with fluorescence microplate reader.
Fluoroscopic examination result such as following table:
Table 1. stosterone fluoroscopic examination result
The stosterone detectability is respectively 0-1 μ M/L, and fluorescence intensity and concentration meet cubic polynomial curve: y=-284.24x
3+ 2225.9x
2-3172.7x+38422, R
2=0.994.
Embodiment 2 sets up bioluminescence standard detection curve as an example of estradiol example
1, the cytoplasmic preparation of acellular system:
(1) plasmid pK-3 α-GFP3 is transformed in Escherichia coli, 37 ℃, cultivated 12 to 14 hours in 180~200 rpms of constant-temperature shaking incubators, be inoculated in the Escherichia coli after cultivating in the SIN nutrient culture media in 1: 20 by volume, 37 ℃, be cultured to OD in 180~200 rpms of constant-temperature shaking incubators
595=3.0, after cultivating, 4000 rpms of thalline were abandoned supernatant in centrifugal 20~30 minutes, add sterilized water washing thalline, 4000 rpms centrifugal 20~30 minutes, abandon supernatant, twice of repeated washing, adding sterilized water and final concentration is 100 μ g/mL lysozymes, resuspended thalline ,-20 ℃ to 25 ℃ multigelations three times, 10000 rpms centrifugal 20~30 minutes, get the acellular system cytoplasm (can preserve month for 20 ℃) that supernatant is preparation.
(2) plasmid p6 is transformed in Escherichia coli, 37 ℃, cultivated 12 to 14 hours in 180~200 rpms of constant-temperature shaking incubators, be inoculated in the Escherichia coli after cultivating in the SIN nutrient culture media in 1: 20 by volume, 37 ℃, be cultured to OD in 180~200 rpms of constant-temperature shaking incubators
595=3.0, after cultivating, 4000 rpms of thalline were abandoned supernatant in centrifugal 20~30 minutes, add sterilized water washing thalline, 4000 rpms centrifugal 20~30 minutes, abandon supernatant, twice of repeated washing, adding sterilized water and final concentration is 100 μ g/mL lysozymes, resuspended thalline ,-20 ℃ to 25 ℃ multigelations three times, 10000 rpms centrifugal 20~30 minutes, get the acellular system cytoplasm (can preserve month for 20 ℃) that supernatant is preparation.
(3) the acellular system cytoplasm of the acellular system cytoplasm of plasmid pK-3 α-GFP3 and plasmid P6 measured respectively protein content and be prepared into respectively the working fluid of protein content=0.1mg/mL, and mixing by 1: 1 by volume.
2, set up bioluminescence standard detection curve
(1) with estradiol standard items anhydrous alcohol solution, compound concentration is the standard detection liquid of 1mM/L, 1 μ M/L, 1nM/L, 1pM/L, 1fM/L respectively.
(2) get 100 μ L mixing acellular system cytoplasms and add respectively 2 μ L standard detection liquid, blank adds 2 μ L absolute ethyl alcohols, 30 ℃ after standing 10 minutes, detects its fluorescence radiation value, Criterion detection curve with fluorescence microplate reader.
Fluoroscopic examination result such as following table:
Table 2. estradiol fluoroscopic examination result
The estradiol detectability is respectively 0-1 μ M/L, and fluorescence intensity and concentration meet cubic polynomial curve: y=3.1852x
3-344.84x
2+ 3185.1x+33801, R
2=0.9969.
Embodiment 3 sets up bioluminescence standard detection curve as an example of naphthalene example
1, the cytoplasmic preparation of acellular system:
(1) plasmid pK-3 α-GFP3 is transformed in Escherichia coli, 37 ℃, cultivated 12 to 14 hours in 180~200 rpms of constant-temperature shaking incubators, be inoculated in the Escherichia coli after cultivating in the SIN nutrient culture media in 1: 20 by volume, 37 ℃, be cultured to OD in 180~200 rpms of constant-temperature shaking incubators
595=3.0, after cultivating, 4000 rpms of thalline were abandoned supernatant in centrifugal 20~30 minutes, add sterilized water washing thalline, 4000 rpms centrifugal 20~30 minutes, abandon supernatant, twice of repeated washing, adding sterilized water and final concentration is 100 μ g/mL lysozymes, resuspended thalline ,-20 ℃ to 25 ℃ multigelations three times, 10000 rpms centrifugal 20~30 minutes, get the acellular system cytoplasm (can preserve month for 20 ℃) that supernatant is preparation.
(2) plasmid p6 is transformed in Escherichia coli, 37 ℃, cultivated 12 to 14 hours in 180~200 rpms of constant-temperature shaking incubators, be inoculated in the Escherichia coli after cultivating in the SIN nutrient culture media in 1: 20 by volume, 37 ℃, be cultured to OD in 180~200 rpms of constant-temperature shaking incubators
595=3.0, after cultivating, 4000 rpms of thalline were abandoned supernatant in centrifugal 20~30 minutes, add sterilized water washing thalline, 4000 rpms centrifugal 20~30 minutes, abandon supernatant, twice of repeated washing, adding sterilized water and final concentration is 100 μ g/mL lysozymes, resuspended thalline ,-20 ℃ to 25 ℃ multigelations three times, 10000 rpms centrifugal 20~30 minutes, get the acellular system cytoplasm (can preserve month for 20 ℃) that supernatant is preparation.
(3) the acellular system cytoplasm of the acellular system cytoplasm of plasmid pK-3 α-GFP3 and plasmid P6 measured respectively protein content and be prepared into respectively the working fluid of protein content=0.1mg/mL, and mixing by 1: 1 by volume.
2, set up bioluminescence standard detection curve
(1) with naphthalene standard items anhydrous alcohol solution, compound concentration is the standard detection liquid of 1mM/L, 1 μ M/L, 1nM/L, 1pM/L, 1fM/L respectively.
(2) get 100 μ L mixing acellular system cytoplasms and add respectively 2 μ L standard detection liquid, blank adds 2 μ L absolute ethyl alcohols, 30 ℃ after standing 10 minutes, detects its fluorescence radiation value, Criterion detection curve with fluorescence microplate reader.Fluoroscopic examination result such as following table:
Table 3. fluorescent naphthalimide testing result
The estradiol detectability is respectively 0-1 μ M/L, and fluorescence intensity and concentration meet cubic polynomial curve: y=12.815x
3-125.23x
2+ 1444.4x+36335, R
2=0.9298.