CN102137291A - Advertisement selecting method and Internet protocol television (IPTV) platform - Google Patents
Advertisement selecting method and Internet protocol television (IPTV) platform Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种广告选择方法及一种互联网协议电视IPTV平台,为在选择插入视频内容中的广告时能够体现视频内容提供方的意愿而发明。本发明实施例的方法包括:从视频内容提供方获取与视频内容关联的广告插入规则信息;根据所述广告插入规则信息选择广告并插入所述视频内容中。本发明实施例的IPTV平台包括接口模块、广告服务器和播放实体,其中广告服务器,用于通过所述接口模块获取与视频内容关联的广告插入规则信息,并在所述播放实体请求广告时,根据所述广告插入规则信息选择插入所述视频内容中的广告。本发明实施例可用于互联网电视业务中。
The embodiment of the invention discloses an advertisement selection method and an IPTV platform, which are invented to reflect the will of the video content provider when selecting the advertisement inserted into the video content. The method in the embodiment of the present invention includes: obtaining advertisement insertion rule information associated with video content from a video content provider; selecting an advertisement according to the advertisement insertion rule information and inserting it into the video content. The IPTV platform of the embodiment of the present invention includes an interface module, an advertisement server, and a playback entity, wherein the advertisement server is used to obtain the advertisement insertion rule information associated with the video content through the interface module, and when the playback entity requests an advertisement, according to The advertisement insertion rule information selects advertisements to be inserted into the video content. The embodiments of the present invention can be used in Internet TV services.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及视频业务技术领域,特别涉及一种广告选择方法及一种IPTV(Internet Protocol Television,互联网协议电视)平台。The invention relates to the technical field of video services, in particular to an advertisement selection method and an IPTV (Internet Protocol Television, Internet Protocol Television) platform.
背景技术Background technique
当前有两种视频业务,一种是用户通过计算机连接互联网观看视频网站的视频内容,另一种是用户通过STB(Set Top Box,机顶盒)连接到基于IP协议的电视广播服务的IPTV平台观看IPTV运营商提供的视频内容。视频网站和IPTV平台在向用户提供视频服务时,一般会在视频内容中插入广告作为其重要的盈利方式。There are currently two kinds of video services, one is that users connect to the Internet through a computer to watch the video content of video websites, and the other is that users watch IPTV through STB (Set Top Box, set-top box) connected to the IPTV platform of TV broadcasting services based on IP protocol Carrier-provided video content. When video websites and IPTV platforms provide video services to users, they generally insert advertisements into video content as an important profit method.
基于上述两种视频业务,可引进一种新的视频业务,即互联网电视业务,它是将互联网视频内容引入IPTV平台供用户通过电视机观看。在这种视频业务下,IPTV平台可能需要在视频网站提供的视频内容中插入自己的广告。在现有技术中,IPTV平台是根据自身制定的广告策略来选择广告插入视频内容中。Based on the above two video services, a new video service can be introduced, that is, the Internet TV service, which introduces Internet video content into the IPTV platform for users to watch through TVs. Under this kind of video business, the IPTV platform may need to insert its own advertisements in the video content provided by the video website. In the prior art, the IPTV platform selects advertisements to insert into the video content according to its own advertisement strategy.
在实现本发明的过程中发明人发现,由于目前在视频网站上存在大量用户上传的原创视频内容,不少视频内容上传者出于种种原因很可能会对在自己创作的视频内容中插入广告提出一些广告约束条件,另外视频网站本身也会对在其提供的视频内容中插入广告提出一些广告约束条件,IPTV平台在引入视频网站上的视频内容时,如果仍然根据自身制定的广告策略来选择插入广告,将无法体现视频作者或视频网站作为视频内容提供方的意愿。In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors found that since there are a large number of original video contents uploaded by users on video websites, many uploaders of video contents are likely to propose to insert advertisements in their own created video contents for various reasons. Some advertising constraints, in addition, the video website itself will also put forward some advertising constraints on the insertion of advertisements in the video content it provides. Ads will not be able to reflect the will of the video author or video website as the video content provider.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种广告选择方法和一种IPTV平台,用于解决IPTV平台在选择插入视频内容中的广告时无法体现视频内容提供方的意愿的问题。An embodiment of the present invention provides an advertisement selection method and an IPTV platform, which are used to solve the problem that the IPTV platform cannot reflect the will of the video content provider when selecting advertisements to be inserted into the video content.
本发明实施例采用如下技术方案:The embodiment of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
一种广告选择方法,包括:A method of advertising selection comprising:
从视频内容提供方获取与视频内容关联的广告插入规则信息;Obtain the advertisement insertion rule information associated with the video content from the video content provider;
根据所述广告插入规则信息选择广告并插入到所述视频内容中。Select an advertisement according to the advertisement insertion rule information and insert it into the video content.
一种IPTV平台,包括:接口模块、广告服务器和播放实体,其中,A kind of IPTV platform, comprises: interface module, advertising server and playing entity, wherein,
所述接口模块,用于提供IPTV平台与视频内容提供方的接口;The interface module is used to provide an interface between the IPTV platform and the video content provider;
所述广告服务器,用于通过所述接口模块获取与视频内容关联的广告插入规则信息,并在所述播放实体请求广告时,根据所述广告插入规则信息选择广告;The advertisement server is configured to obtain advertisement insertion rule information associated with video content through the interface module, and select an advertisement according to the advertisement insertion rule information when the playback entity requests an advertisement;
所述播放实体,用于向所述广告服务器请求广告,并将所述广告服务器选择的广告插入到所述视频内容中。The playing entity is configured to request an advertisement from the advertisement server, and insert the advertisement selected by the advertisement server into the video content.
由本发明实施例的上述技术方案可知,通过从视频内容提供方获取与视频内容关联的广告插入规则信息,并根据所述广告插入规则信息选择广告并插入到所述视频内容中,从而能够根据视频内容提供方所提供的广告插入规则信息来选择广告插入到相关联的视频内容中,而不再仅仅根据IPTV平台自身制定的广告策略来选择广告,因此在选择插入视频内容中的广告时能够体现视频内容提供方的意愿。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that by obtaining the advertisement insertion rule information associated with the video content from the video content provider, and selecting an advertisement according to the advertisement insertion rule information and inserting it into the video content, it is possible to The advertisement insertion rule information provided by the content provider is used to select advertisements to be inserted into the associated video content, instead of only selecting advertisements according to the advertisement strategy formulated by the IPTV platform itself, so it can be reflected in the selection of advertisements inserted into the video content The will of the video content provider.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments.
图1为本发明实施例提供的广告选择方法的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an advertisement selection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一提供的广告选择方法的操作流程图;FIG. 2 is an operation flowchart of the advertisement selection method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种实现广告选择的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of realizing advertisement selection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3中本发明实施例提供的一种实现广告选择的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart for realizing advertisement selection provided by the embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 3;
图5为本发明实施例二提供的广告选择方法的操作流程图;FIG. 5 is an operation flow chart of the advertisement selection method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例三提供的广告选择方法的操作流程图;FIG. 6 is an operation flowchart of the advertisement selection method provided by the third embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的IPTV平台的组成示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of composition of an IPTV platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
参见图1,图1为本发明实施例提供的广告选择方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is an advertisement selection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including:
S11,从视频内容提供方获取与视频内容关联的广告插入规则信息。S11. Obtain advertisement insertion rule information associated with video content from a video content provider.
S12,根据所述广告插入规则信息选择广告并插入到所述视频内容中。S12. Select an advertisement according to the advertisement insertion rule information and insert it into the video content.
IPTV平台在获取与视频内容关联的广告插入规则信息时,有两种方式:When the IPTV platform obtains the advertisement insertion rule information associated with the video content, there are two ways:
一种是,视频内容提供方借助传递视频内容元数据来传递广告插入规则信息,视频内容提供方在传递视频内容元数据时,在所述视频内容元数据中包括广告插入规则信息,将该视频内容所对应的广告插入规则信息传递给IPTV平台。如果采用这种方式,则广告插入规则信息所对应的视频内容即为该视频内容元数据所对应的视频内容。One is that the video content provider transmits the advertisement insertion rule information by transmitting the video content metadata, and when the video content provider transmits the video content metadata, it includes the advertisement insertion rule information in the video content metadata, and the video The advertisement insertion rule information corresponding to the content is transmitted to the IPTV platform. If this method is adopted, the video content corresponding to the advertisement insertion rule information is the video content corresponding to the metadata of the video content.
另一种是,视频内容提供方独立于传递视频内容元数据来传递广告插入规则信息,视频内容提供方主动或根据IPTV平台的请求单独传递视频内容的广告插入规则信息。如果采用这种方式,则需指出与广告插入规则信息所关联的视频内容,具体可以在传递广告插入规则信息的同时传递适用条件,满足适用条件的视频内容即为该广告插入规则信息所适用的视频内容。所述适用条件可以是“视频内容标识=xxxx”,用以表示该广告插入规则信息适用于对应的单个视频内容;可以是“视频内容列表标识=yyyy”,用以表示该广告插入规则信息适用于对应的一组视频内容;可以是“作者标识=zzzz”,用以表示该广告插入规则信息适用于对应作者的所有视频内容;还可以是其他视频内容属性及其取值,用以表示该广告插入规则信息适用于视频内容属性满足取值的所有视频内容,例如与“视频内容类型”这一属性的取值为“动画片”的所有视频内容关联起来。当然,该适用条件还可以是其他形式,只要能够表达该广告插入规则信息适用于特定视频内容即可。The other is that the video content provider transmits the advertisement insertion rule information independently of the video content metadata, and the video content provider actively or independently transmits the advertisement insertion rule information of the video content according to the request of the IPTV platform. If this method is used, it is necessary to indicate the video content associated with the ad insertion rule information. Specifically, the applicable conditions can be transmitted while transmitting the ad insertion rule information. The video content that meets the applicable conditions is the applicable ad insertion rule information. video content. The applicable condition may be "video content ID=xxxx", which indicates that the advertisement insertion rule information is applicable to the corresponding single video content; it may be "video content list identification = yyyy", which is used to indicate that the advertisement insertion rule information is applicable corresponding to a group of video content; it can be "author ID=zzzz" to indicate that the ad insertion rule information is applicable to all video content of the corresponding author; it can also be other video content attributes and their values to indicate that the The advertisement insertion rule information is applicable to all video content whose video content attribute satisfies a value, for example, it is associated with all video content whose value of the attribute "video content type" is "cartoon". Of course, the applicable condition can also be in other forms, as long as it can express that the advertisement insertion rule information is applicable to specific video content.
IPTV平台获取的广告插入规则信息,可以是视频作者提供给视频内容提供方的,例如视频作者在向视频网站上传视频内容时,同时利用视频网站提供的设置界面设置在所上传视频内容中插入广告的约束条件并上传;也可以是视频网站自己提供的,分别用于体现视频作者或视频网站作为视频内容提供方对在视频内容中插入广告的意愿。该广告插入规则信息可以包括限制性插入规则信息和/或建议性插入规则信息。The advertisement insertion rule information obtained by the IPTV platform may be provided by the video author to the video content provider. For example, when the video author uploads video content to the video website, he uses the setting interface provided by the video website to set the advertisement insertion in the uploaded video content. It can also be provided by the video website itself, which is used to reflect the willingness of the video author or the video website as the video content provider to insert advertisements in the video content. The advertisement insertion rule information may include restrictive insertion rule information and/or suggested insertion rule information.
比如说,有些视频作者为了保证自己创作的视频内容的播出效果或由于本人的宗教信仰等原因,会很介意在其视频内容中插入某些方面的广告,从而会提出限制性插入规则信息,场景示例1,某民间制作小团体自发拍摄了一部名为“心宽体胖”的电影,讲述胖人的快乐人生,提倡健康的生活理念,因此不希望在该电影中插入“减肥”方面的广告;场景示例2,某视频作者是回民,回族禁烟酒,因此比较忌讳在自己创作的视频内容中插入“烟酒”方面的广告。For example, in order to ensure the broadcast effect of the video content created by themselves or due to their religious beliefs, some video creators would be very concerned about inserting certain aspects of advertisements in their video content, so they would propose restrictive insertion rule information, Scenario example 1. A small non-governmental production group spontaneously filmed a movie called "Heart Wide Body Fat", which tells the happy life of fat people and advocates a healthy life concept. Advertisement; Scenario example 2, the author of a certain video is Hui, and the Hui prohibits smoking and drinking, so it is taboo to insert advertisements on "tobacco and alcohol" in the video content created by oneself.
再比如说,由于视频作者本身对其视频内容是最为了解的,如果清楚其中插入什么方面的广告效果会比较好,也可以提出建议性插入规则信息,场景示例如下:一个旅游爱好者根据自己走遍大江南北录制的资料创作了一个环保专题视频内容,认为插入“节能环保用品”的广告效果会比较好。For another example, since the video author himself knows the content of his video best, if he knows what kind of advertisements to insert in it, the effect will be better, and he can also put forward suggestions to insert rule information. The scene example is as follows: a travel enthusiast I created an environmental protection special video content based on the materials recorded all over the country, thinking that the advertisement effect of inserting "energy-saving and environmental protection products" would be better.
IPTV平台对获取的广告插入规则信息,首先确定所述广告插入规则信息在IPTV平台上所关联的视频内容标识,并保存所述视频内容标识与广告插入规则信息的映射关系。For the acquired advertisement insertion rule information, the IPTV platform first determines the video content identifier associated with the advertisement insertion rule information on the IPTV platform, and saves the mapping relationship between the video content identifier and the advertisement insertion rule information.
如果采用第一种传递方式,则广告插入规则信息所适用的视频内容即为视频内容元数据所对应的一个或多个视频内容,保存这一个或多个视频内容所对应的视频内容标识与广告插入规则信息的映射关系即可。If the first delivery method is adopted, the video content to which the advertisement insertion rule information is applicable is one or more video contents corresponding to the metadata of the video content, and the video content identification and advertisement information corresponding to the one or more video contents are saved. Just insert the mapping relationship of the rule information.
如果采用第二种传递方式,则满足适用条件的视频内容即为该广告插入规则信息所适用的视频内容,保存满足适用条件的一个或多个视频内容所对应的视频内容标识与广告插入规则信息的映射关系即可。If the second delivery method is adopted, the video content that meets the applicable conditions is the video content to which the advertisement insertion rule information applies, and the video content identification and advertisement insertion rule information corresponding to one or more video contents that meet the applicable conditions are saved The mapping relationship can be.
IPTV平台存储所述广告插入规则信息和所述视频内容标识的映射关系后,在接收到携带有视频内容标识的广告请求消息时,能够查找该存储的映射关系从而获取到与所述视频内容标识对应的广告插入规则信息。After the IPTV platform stores the mapping relationship between the advertisement insertion rule information and the video content identifier, when receiving the advertisement request message carrying the video content identifier, it can search for the stored mapping relationship so as to obtain the information related to the video content identifier. The corresponding ad insertion rule information.
在IPTV平台获取到与视频内容关联的广告插入规则信息后,可以根据该广告插入规则信息作为广告策略的依据,选择插入所述视频内容中的广告。After the IPTV platform obtains the advertisement insertion rule information associated with the video content, the advertisement insertion rule information can be used as a basis for an advertisement strategy to select an advertisement to be inserted into the video content.
由本发明实施例提供的广告选择方法的技术方案可知,通过从视频内容提供方获取与视频内容关联的广告插入规则信息,并根据所述广告插入规则信息选择广告并插入到所述视频内容中,从而能够根据视频内容提供方提供的广告插入规则信息来选择广告插入相关联的视频内容中,而不再仅仅根据IPTV平台自身制定的广告策略来选择广告,因此在选择插入视频内容中的广告时能够体现视频内容提供方的意愿。According to the technical solution of the advertisement selection method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining the advertisement insertion rule information associated with the video content from the video content provider, and selecting an advertisement according to the advertisement insertion rule information and inserting it into the video content, Therefore, it is possible to select advertisements to be inserted into the associated video content according to the advertisement insertion rule information provided by the video content provider, instead of only selecting advertisements according to the advertisement strategy formulated by the IPTV platform itself. Therefore, when selecting advertisements to be inserted into the video content It can reflect the wishes of the video content provider.
实施例一Embodiment one
本发明实施例一通过扩展视频内容提供方向IPTV平台传输的视频内容元数据,在视频内容元数据中包括广告插入规则信息来获取广告插入规则信息。Embodiment 1 of the present invention obtains the advertisement insertion rule information by expanding the video content metadata transmitted by the video content provider to the IPTV platform, and including the advertisement insertion rule information in the video content metadata.
参见图2,本发明实施例一提供的广告选择方法,包括如下操作:Referring to Figure 2, the advertisement selection method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention includes the following operations:
步骤21,视频内容提供方向IPTV平台的接口模块传递视频内容元数据,在所述视频内容元数据中包括广告插入规则信息。Step 21, the video content provider transmits video content metadata to the interface module of the IPTV platform, and the video content metadata includes advertisement insertion rule information.
所述广告插入规则信息包括限制性插入规则信息和/或建议性插入规则信息,插入规则信息中具体可以指定广告的各种属性,比如说广告类型(如烟酒类、化工类、食品类等)、广告关键词(如酒、减肥、节能等)等,另外,还可以指定该插入规则信息的约束程度,比如,1代表必须满足,0代表尽量满足等。The advertisement insertion rule information includes restrictive insertion rule information and/or suggested insertion rule information, and various attributes of the advertisement can be specified in the insertion rule information, such as the type of advertisement (such as tobacco and alcohol, chemical industry, food, etc.) ), advertising keywords (such as wine, weight loss, energy saving, etc.), etc. In addition, the constraint degree of the inserted rule information can also be specified, for example, 1 means that it must be satisfied, and 0 means that it should be satisfied as much as possible.
具体可以定义AdRules元素携带广告插入规则信息,其中AdRules元素作为视频内容元数据中某个元素的子元素。比如说,在ITU CPMD(Contentprovisioning metadata,内容提供元数据)接口规范中,CP(Content provider,内容提供商)向SP(service provider,业务提供商)传递的信息中定义了一个元素distribution condition(分发条件),用于CP指定在内容分发方面的插入规则信息,可以将广告插入规则信息的AdRules元素作为该元素的子元素进行传递。Specifically, an AdRules element may be defined to carry advertisement insertion rule information, wherein the AdRules element is a sub-element of an element in the video content metadata. For example, in the ITU CPMD (Contentprovisioning metadata, content providing metadata) interface specification, an element distribution condition (distribution condition) is defined in the information transmitted from CP (Content provider, content provider) to SP (service provider, business provider). condition) is used for the CP to specify the insertion rule information in content distribution, and the AdRules element of the advertisement insertion rule information may be passed as a child element of this element.
简单起见,下面仅以通过广告关键词表示广告插入规则信息为例详加阐述,其中,ForbidAdKeywordList元素指的是禁止在视频内容中展示的广告关键词列表,即在该广告插入规则信息对应的视频内容中禁止播放具有ForbidAdKeywordList中任一关键词的广告;SuggestAdKeywordList元素指的是优先在视频内容中展示的广告关键词列表,即在该广告插入规则信息对应的视频内容中优先播放具有SuggestAdKeywordList中任一关键词的广告,并且,如果ForbidAdKeywordList和SuggestAdKeywordList元素同时存在,则必须是在不具有ForbidAdKeywordList中任一关键词的广告中根据SuggestAdKeywordList的关键词选择优先播放的广告。For the sake of simplicity, the following only uses the advertisement keyword to represent the advertisement insertion rule information as an example. Among them, the ForbidAdKeywordList element refers to the list of advertisement keywords that are prohibited from being displayed in the video content, that is, in the video corresponding to the advertisement insertion rule information Advertisements with any of the keywords in the ForbidAdKeywordList are prohibited from being played in the content; the SuggestAdKeywordList element refers to the list of ad keywords that are preferentially displayed in the video content, that is, any of the keywords in the SuggestAdKeywordList is preferentially played in the video content corresponding to the ad insertion rule information. keywords, and if ForbidAdKeywordList and SuggestAdKeywordList elements exist at the same time, it must be the ad that is played first according to the keywords in SuggestAdKeywordList among the ads that do not have any keyword in ForbidAdKeywordList.
定义的AdRules元素示例如下:An example of a defined AdRules element is as follows:
步骤22,IPTV平台的接口模块确定与该广告插入规则信息相关联视频内容的视频内容标识。Step 22, the interface module of the IPTV platform determines the video content identifier of the video content associated with the advertisement insertion rule information.
广告插入规则信息是通过视频内容元数据携带的,广告插入规则信息所对应的视频内容即为该视频内容元数据所对应的视频内容,所以,与广告插入规则信息相关联视频内容的视频内容标识即为元数据所对应的视频内容的视频内容标识。The advertisement insertion rule information is carried by the video content metadata, and the video content corresponding to the advertisement insertion rule information is the video content corresponding to the video content metadata. Therefore, the video content identifier of the video content associated with the advertisement insertion rule information That is, the video content identifier of the video content corresponding to the metadata.
所确定的视频内容标识可以是该视频内容在视频网站上的标识,也可以是IPTV平台为该视频内容新分配或者重新分配的标识。确定的方法可以如下:如果传递的元数据为单个视频内容的元数据,且元数据中携带该视频内容在IPTV平台上的标识(不管是视频内容提供方分配的还是IPTV平台分配的),则该携带的标识即为确定的标识;如果传递的元数据为单个视频内容的元数据,且元数据中没有携带视频内容标识或者携带了视频内容提供方为所述视频内容分配的视频内容标识但IPTV平台不采用该标识作为视频内容在IPTV平台上的标识,且IPTV平台为该视频内容分配了标识,则该分配的标识即为确定的标识;如果传递的元数据为多个视频内容共同的元数据,则该元数据对应的多个视频内容的视频内容标识即为确定的视频内容标识。The determined video content identifier may be the identifier of the video content on the video website, or the identifier newly allocated or redistributed by the IPTV platform for the video content. The determination method can be as follows: if the metadata delivered is the metadata of a single video content, and the metadata carries the identification of the video content on the IPTV platform (whether it is allocated by the video content provider or the IPTV platform), then The carried identifier is a definite identifier; if the transmitted metadata is the metadata of a single video content, and the metadata does not carry the video content identifier or carries the video content identifier allocated by the video content provider for the video content but The IPTV platform does not use this logo as the logo of the video content on the IPTV platform, and the IPTV platform assigns a logo to the video content, then the assigned logo is a definite logo; if the transmitted metadata is common to multiple video contents metadata, the video content identifiers of the multiple video contents corresponding to the metadata are the determined video content identifiers.
步骤23,IPTV平台的接口模块将所述视频内容标识和所述广告插入规则信息发送给IPTV平台的广告服务器。Step 23, the interface module of the IPTV platform sends the video content identifier and the advertisement insertion rule information to the advertisement server of the IPTV platform.
当然,IPTV平台的接口模块也可以不将广告插入规则信息发送给广告服务器,而是将广告插入规则信息存储在IPTV平台的数据库中,可以单独存放,也可以和与其一起传输的其他视频内容元数据存储在一起(如果和其他视频内容元数据存储在一起,则可以无需步骤22),以便广告服务器后续从数据库中读取广告插入规则信息作为广告决策的依据。Certainly, the interface module of the IPTV platform may not send the advertisement insertion rule information to the advertisement server, but store the advertisement insertion rule information in the database of the IPTV platform, which may be stored separately or transmitted together with other video content elements. The data is stored together (if stored together with other video content metadata, step 22 may not be required), so that the advertisement server can subsequently read advertisement insertion rule information from the database as a basis for advertisement decision.
步骤24,IPTV平台的广告服务器存储所述广告插入规则信息和所述视频内容标识的映射关系。Step 24, the advertisement server of the IPTV platform stores the mapping relationship between the advertisement insertion rule information and the video content identifier.
步骤25,IPTV平台的播放实体向IPTV平台的广告服务器请求广告,请求中携带视频内容标识。Step 25, the playback entity of the IPTV platform requests an advertisement from the advertisement server of the IPTV platform, and the request carries the video content identifier.
步骤26,IPTV平台的广告服务器利用该视频内容标识查找存储的映射关系获取所述视频内容标识对应的广告插入规则信息。In step 26, the advertisement server of the IPTV platform uses the video content identifier to search the stored mapping relationship to obtain the advertisement insertion rule information corresponding to the video content identifier.
步骤27,IPTV平台的广告服务器根据所述广告插入规则信息及现有的广告策略选择合适的广告。In step 27, the advertisement server of the IPTV platform selects an appropriate advertisement according to the advertisement insertion rule information and the existing advertisement strategy.
步骤28,IPTV平台的广告服务器将选择的广告(可以是广告媒体本身,也可以是广告链接或广告标识)返回给IPTV平台的播放实体。In step 28, the advertisement server of the IPTV platform returns the selected advertisement (which may be the advertisement medium itself, or an advertisement link or advertisement identification) to the playing entity of the IPTV platform.
上述步骤27的内部处理流程如下:The internal processing flow of the above step 27 is as follows:
广告服务器收到广告请求后根据广告插入规则信息和现有的广告策略(如投放广告时指定的广告播放时段、广告播放次数,观看视频内容的用户的性别、地理位置等)选择合适的广告,具体的判断处理方式可以是:After the ad server receives the ad request, it selects the appropriate ad based on the ad insertion rule information and the existing ad strategy (such as the ad playing period specified when placing the ad, the number of times the ad is played, the gender and geographical location of the user watching the video content, etc.), The specific judgment processing methods can be:
广告服务器可以先根据广告插入规则信息选择出满足条件的广告,如果选择出的广告多于请求的广告数量再根据现有的广告策略进一步匹配出最合适的广告。或者,广告服务器也可以先根据现有的广告策略先选择出满足条件的广告,如果选择出的广告多于请求的广告数量再根据广告插入规则信息进一步匹配出最合适的广告。The advertisement server can first select advertisements that meet the conditions according to the advertisement insertion rule information, and if the advertisements selected are more than the number of advertisements requested, the most suitable advertisements can be further matched according to the existing advertisement strategy. Alternatively, the advertisement server may first select advertisements satisfying the conditions according to the existing advertisement strategy, and further match the most suitable advertisements according to the advertisement insertion rule information if the advertisements selected are more than the number of advertisements requested.
广告服务器还可以指定各种广告策略的优先级,比如说,限制性插入规则信息的优先级最高,现有的广告策略优先级其次,建议性插入规则信息的优先级最低。则可以先根据限制性插入规则信息排除掉不适合插入的广告,再在其他广告中利用现有的广告策略匹配出合适的广告,如果匹配出的广告多与请求的广告数量,再从中匹配出满足建议性插入规则信息的广告。The advertisement server may also specify the priorities of various advertisement policies. For example, the priority of restrictive insertion rule information is the highest, the priority of existing advertisement policies is second, and the priority of suggested insertion rule information is the lowest. You can first exclude ads that are not suitable for insertion according to the restrictive insertion rule information, and then use the existing advertising strategy to match suitable ads in other ads. Ads that satisfy the recommended insertion rule information.
广告服务器可以采用上述任一方式或其组合或变型来实现广告选择,如图3和图4所示,本发明实施例以一种优选方式为例加以详细阐述,包括如下步骤:The advertisement server can adopt any of the above methods or its combination or modification to realize the advertisement selection, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail by taking a preferred method as an example, including the following steps:
41,广告服务器接收广告请求消息;41. The advertisement server receives the advertisement request message;
42,广告服务器利用现有广告策略和限制性插入规则信息查询满足条件的广告,得到广告集1;42. The advertisement server uses the existing advertisement strategy and restrictive insertion rule information to query advertisements that meet the conditions, and obtain advertisement set 1;
43,广告服务器比较广告集1中的广告数量和所请求的广告数量(请求的广告数量一般默认为1)的关系;43. The advertisement server compares the relationship between the number of advertisements in advertisement set 1 and the number of advertisements requested (the number of advertisements requested is generally 1 by default);
44,如果广告集1的广告数量等于请求的广告数量,则直接返回;如果少于请求的广告数量,则可以直接返回或添加默认广告(如公益广告、IPTV平台自己的宣传广告等)后返回;44. If the number of ads in ad set 1 is equal to the number of ads requested, return directly; if it is less than the number of ads requested, return directly or add default ads (such as public service ads, IPTV platform’s own promotional ads, etc.) ;
45,如果广告集1的广告数量多于请求的广告数量,则再利用建议性插入规则信息进一步过滤得到广告集2;45. If the number of advertisements in advertisement set 1 is more than the number of requested advertisements, then use the suggested insertion rule information to further filter to obtain advertisement set 2;
46,广告服务器比较广告集2中的广告数量和所请求的广告数量的关系;46. The advertisement server compares the relationship between the quantity of advertisements in advertisement set 2 and the quantity of advertisements requested;
47,如果广告集2的广告数量等于请求的广告数量,则直接返回;如果少于请求的广告数量,则可以直接返回或添加包含在广告集1中但没有包含在广告集2中的部分广告后返回,添加的这部分广告可以是随机选取的。47. If the number of ads in ad set 2 is equal to the number of ads requested, return it directly; if it is less than the number of ads requested, you can directly return or add some ads that are included in ad set 1 but not in ad set 2 After returning, this part of the advertisement added can be randomly selected.
48,如果广告集2的广告数量多于请求的广告数量,则可以从广告集2中选择部分广告并返回,选择操作可以是随机的,也可以是根据与建议性插入规则信息的匹配程度选择的。48. If the number of advertisements in advertisement set 2 is more than the number of advertisements requested, you can select some advertisements from advertisement set 2 and return them. The selection operation can be random or based on the degree of matching with the suggested insertion rule information of.
实施例二Embodiment two
本发明实施例二通过单独的消息传递广告插入规则信息。Embodiment 2 of the present invention transmits the advertisement insertion rule information through a separate message.
参见图5,本发明实施例二提供的广告选择方法,包括如下操作:Referring to Figure 5, the advertisement selection method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention includes the following operations:
步骤51,IPTV平台的接口模块将IPTV平台的广告服务器的地址传递给视频内容提供方,用于后续视频内容提供方直接向广告服务器发送广告插入规则信息。Step 51, the interface module of the IPTV platform transmits the address of the advertisement server of the IPTV platform to the video content provider, so that the subsequent video content provider can directly send advertisement insertion rule information to the advertisement server.
步骤52,视频内容提供方向IPTV平台的广告服务器传递广告插入规则信息和适用条件。Step 52, the video content provider transmits the advertisement insertion rule information and applicable conditions to the advertisement server of the IPTV platform.
满足适用条件的视频内容即为该广告插入规则信息所关联的视频内容。所述适用条件可以是“视频内容标识=xxxx”、“视频内容列表标识=yyyy”、“作者标识=zzzz:、视频内容其他属性及其取值等。The video content that meets the applicable conditions is the video content associated with the advertisement insertion rule information. The applicable conditions may be "video content ID=xxxx", "video content list ID=yyyy", "author ID=zzzz:, other attributes of the video content and their values, etc.
为简单起见,本实施例后续以视频内容标识为例详见阐述。For the sake of simplicity, in this embodiment, video content identification is used as an example in the following description for details.
视频内容提供方向广告服务器发送广告插入规则信息的消息中携带的信息包括视频内容标识和广告插入规则信息,该消息体的结构示例如下:The information carried in the message that the video content provider sends the advertisement insertion rule information to the advertisement server includes the video content identifier and the advertisement insertion rule information. An example of the structure of the message body is as follows:
步骤53,IPTV平台的广告服务器根据所述适用条件确定与所述广告插入规则信息所关联视频内容的视频内容标识。Step 53: The advertisement server of the IPTV platform determines the video content identifier of the video content associated with the advertisement insertion rule information according to the applicable conditions.
如果传递的适用条件即为所述视频内容在IPTV平台上的视频内容标识,则无需此步骤。否则,需要根据适用条件获取其所对应的一个或多个视频内容在IPTV平台上的视频内容标识,并存储所获取的视频内容标识与广告插入规则信息的映射关系。具体来说,如果适用条件是视频内容在网站上的标识,且IPTV平台为该视频内容分配了新的标识,则根据所述视频内容在视频网站上的标识获取其在IPTV平台上的视频内容标识;如果适用条件是作者标识或视频内容列表标识,则获取该作者标识或视频内容列表标识对应的所有视频内容在IPTV平台上的视频内容标识;如果适用条件是视频内容属性及其取值,则获取视频内容属性满足该取值的所有视频内容在IPTV平台上的视频内容标识。If the applicable condition for delivery is the video content identification of the video content on the IPTV platform, this step is unnecessary. Otherwise, it is necessary to obtain the video content identifiers of one or more corresponding video contents on the IPTV platform according to the applicable conditions, and store the mapping relationship between the obtained video content identifiers and the advertisement insertion rule information. Specifically, if the applicable condition is the identification of the video content on the website, and the IPTV platform assigns a new identification to the video content, then obtain its video content on the IPTV platform according to the identification of the video content on the video website ID; if the applicable condition is an author ID or a video content list ID, then obtain the video content IDs of all video content corresponding to the author ID or video content list ID on the IPTV platform; if the applicable condition is a video content attribute and its value, The video content identifiers of all video content on the IPTV platform whose video content attribute satisfies the value are obtained.
步骤54,IPTV平台的广告服务器存储所述广告插入规则信息和所述视频内容标识的映射关系。Step 54, the advertisement server of the IPTV platform stores the mapping relationship between the advertisement insertion rule information and the video content identifier.
步骤55,IPTV平台的播放实体向IPTV平台的广告服务器请求广告,请求中携带视频内容标识。Step 55, the playback entity of the IPTV platform requests an advertisement from the advertisement server of the IPTV platform, and the request carries the video content identifier.
步骤56,IPTV平台的广告服务器利用该视频内容标识查找存储的映射关系获取所述视频内容标识对应的广告插入规则信息。In step 56, the advertisement server of the IPTV platform uses the video content identifier to search the stored mapping relationship to obtain the advertisement insertion rule information corresponding to the video content identifier.
步骤57,IPTV平台的广告服务器根据所述广告插入规则信息及现有的广告策略选择合适的广告。In step 57, the advertisement server of the IPTV platform selects an appropriate advertisement according to the advertisement insertion rule information and the existing advertisement strategy.
该步骤的内部处理流程同实施例一的步骤27。The internal processing flow of this step is the same as step 27 of the first embodiment.
步骤58,IPTV平台的广告服务器将选择的合适的广告返回给IPTV平台的播放实体。In step 58, the advertisement server of the IPTV platform returns the selected advertisement to the playing entity of the IPTV platform.
需要说明的是:IPTV平台的广告服务器也可以不根据所述适用条件确定与所述广告插入规则信息所关联视频内容的视频内容标识并存储其映射关系,而是直接存储广告插入规则信息及其适用条件,后续广告服务器收到广告请求后利用广告请求中的视频内容标识与适用条件进行匹配,进而获取匹配的适用条件所对应的广告插入规则信息进行广告决策。It should be noted that the advertisement server of the IPTV platform may not determine the video content identifier of the video content associated with the advertisement insertion rule information and store the mapping relationship according to the applicable conditions, but directly store the advertisement insertion rule information and its Applicable conditions, after receiving the ad request, the subsequent ad server uses the video content identifier in the ad request to match the applicable conditions, and then obtains the ad insertion rule information corresponding to the matched applicable conditions to make an advertisement decision.
实施例三Embodiment Three
和实施例二类似,本发明实施例三也是通过单独的消息获取广告插入规则信息,唯一不同在于,视频内容提供方是向IPTV平台的接口模块传递广告插入规则信息和适用条件,然后再由IPTV平台的接口模块将该信息传递给IPTV平台的广告服务器。Similar to Embodiment 2, Embodiment 3 of the present invention also obtains the advertisement insertion rule information through a separate message. The only difference is that the video content provider transmits the advertisement insertion rule information and applicable conditions to the interface module of the IPTV platform, and then the IPTV The interface module of the platform transmits the information to the advertisement server of the IPTV platform.
参见图6,本发明实施例三提供的广告选择方法,包括如下操作:Referring to Figure 6, the advertisement selection method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention includes the following operations:
步骤61,视频内容提供方向IPTV平台的接口模块传递广告插入规则信息和适用条件。In step 61, the video content provider transmits advertisement insertion rule information and applicable conditions to the interface module of the IPTV platform.
步骤62,IPTV平台的接口模块根据所述适用条件确定与所述广告插入规则信息所关联视频内容的视频内容标识,具体操作同步骤53。Step 62, the interface module of the IPTV platform determines the video content identifier of the video content associated with the advertisement insertion rule information according to the applicable conditions, and the specific operation is the same as step 53.
步骤63,IPTV平台的接口模块向IPTV平台的广告服务器传递所述广告插入规则信息和所述视频内容标识。Step 63, the interface module of the IPTV platform transmits the advertisement insertion rule information and the video content identifier to the advertisement server of the IPTV platform.
以下步骤64-步骤68分别对应实施例二中的步骤54-步骤58,在此不再赘述。The following steps 64 to 68 respectively correspond to steps 54 to 58 in the second embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
IPTV平台的接口模块也可以不向IPTV平台的广告服务器传递所述广告插入规则信息和所述视频内容标识,而是存储在IPTV平台的数据库中,以便广告服务器后续从数据库中读取广告插入规则信息作为广告决策的依据。The interface module of the IPTV platform may also not transmit the advertisement insertion rule information and the video content identification to the advertisement server of the IPTV platform, but store them in the database of the IPTV platform, so that the advertisement server subsequently reads the advertisement insertion rules from the database information as the basis for advertising decisions.
当然,IPTV平台的接口模块还可以保存获取的原始的广告插入规则信息及适用条件,后续在接收到新的视频内容时,根据所保存的广告插入规则信息判断新接收的视频内容是否满足某些插入规则信息对应的适用条件,如果满足,则将所述视频内容在IPTV平台上的视频内容标识与其对应的广告插入规则信息发送给IPTV平台的广告服务器或保存在数据库中供广告服务器读取。Of course, the interface module of the IPTV platform can also save the obtained original advertisement insertion rule information and applicable conditions, and subsequently, when receiving new video content, judge whether the newly received video content satisfies certain requirements based on the saved advertisement insertion rule information. If the applicable conditions corresponding to the insertion rule information are satisfied, the video content identifier of the video content on the IPTV platform and the corresponding advertisement insertion rule information are sent to the advertisement server of the IPTV platform or stored in a database for the advertisement server to read.
需要说明的是:IPTV平台的接口模块也可以不根据所述适用条件确定与所述广告插入规则信息所关联视频内容的视频内容标识,而是直接将广告插入规则信息及其适用条件转发给IPTV平台的广告服务器或存储在IPTV平台的数据库中,后续由广告服务器收到广告请求后利用广告请求中的视频内容标识与适用条件进行匹配,进而获取匹配的适用条件所对应的广告插入规则信息进行广告决策。It should be noted that the interface module of the IPTV platform may not determine the video content identifier of the video content associated with the advertisement insertion rule information according to the applicable conditions, but directly forward the advertisement insertion rule information and its applicable conditions to the IPTV The advertisement server of the platform may store it in the database of the IPTV platform. After receiving the advertisement request, the advertisement server uses the video content identifier in the advertisement request to match the applicable conditions, and then obtains the advertisement insertion rule information corresponding to the matched applicable conditions. advertising decisions.
由上述本发明实施例一至实施例三的广告选择方法的操作步骤可知,IPTV平台的广告服务器通过IPTV平台的接口模块从视频内容提供方获取与视频内容关联的广告插入规则信息,并在IPTV平台的播放实体请求广告时,根据所述广告插入规则信息选择插入所述视频内容中的广告,从而IPTV平台能够根据视频内容提供方提供的广告插入规则信息来选择广告插入相关联的视频内容中,而不再仅仅根据IPTV平台自身制定的广告策略来选择广告,因此在选择插入视频内容中的广告时能够体现视频内容提供方的意愿。From the operation steps of the advertisement selection method of the above-mentioned embodiment one to embodiment three of the present invention, it can be known that the advertisement server of the IPTV platform obtains the advertisement insertion rule information associated with the video content from the video content provider through the interface module of the IPTV platform, and uploads the advertisement insertion rule information on the IPTV platform When the playback entity requests an advertisement, it selects an advertisement to be inserted into the video content according to the advertisement insertion rule information, so that the IPTV platform can select an advertisement to insert into the associated video content according to the advertisement insertion rule information provided by the video content provider, Instead of selecting advertisements only according to the advertisement strategy formulated by the IPTV platform itself, the intention of the video content provider can be reflected when selecting advertisements inserted into the video content.
参见图7,图7为本发明实施例提供的IPTV平台,包括:接口模块71、广告服务器72和播放实体73,其中,Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is an IPTV platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including: an
所述接口模块71,用于提供IPTV平台与视频内容提供方的接口;The
所述广告服务器72,用于通过所述接口模块71获取与视频内容关联的广告插入规则信息,并在所述播放实体73请求广告时,根据所述广告插入规则信息选择插入所述视频内容中的广告;The
所述播放实体73,用于向所述广告服务器72请求广告,并将所述广告服务器选择的广告插入到所述视频内容中。The playing
一种实施例,所述接口模块71,具体用于接收视频内容提供方传递的包括广告插入规则信息的视频内容元数据,确定与所述广告插入规则信息相关联视频内容的视频内容标识,并向所述广告服务器传递所述广告插入规则信息和所述视频内容标识;所述广告服务器72,具体用于接收所述接口模块71传递的所述广告插入规则信息和所述视频内容标识,存储所述广告插入规则信息和所述视频内容标识的映射关系;并在接收到所述播放实体的携带有视频内容标识的广告请求消息时,查找所述存储的映射关系获取所述视频内容标识对应的广告插入规则信息;然后根据所述广告插入规则信息选择广告,并向所述播放实体返回选择的广告;所述播放实体73,具体用于向所述广告服务器发送携带有视频内容标识的广告请求消息,并将所述广告服务器选择的广告插入到所述视频内容标识对应的视频内容中。In one embodiment, the
一种实施例,所述接口模块71,具体用于向视频内容提供方传递所述广告服务器的地址;所述广告服务器72,具体用于接收所述视频内容提供方传递的广告插入规则信息和适用条件,根据所述适用条件确定与所述广告插入规则信息所关联视频内容的视频内容标识,并存储所述广告插入规则信息和所述视频内容标识的映射关系;以及在接收到所述播放实体的携带有视频内容标识的广告请求消息时,查找所述存储的映射关系获取所述视频内容标识对应的广告插入规则信息;然后根据所述广告插入规则信息选择广告,并向所述播放实体返回选择的广告;所述播放实体73,具体用于向所述广告服务器发送携带有视频内容标识的广告请求消息,并将所述广告服务器选择的广告插入到所述视频内容标识对应的视频内容中。In one embodiment, the
再一种实施例,所述接口模块71,具体用于接收视频内容提供方传递的广告插入规则信息和适用条件,根据所述适用条件确定与所述广告插入规则信息所关联视频内容的视频内容标识,并向所述广告服务器72传递所述广告插入规则信息和所述视频内容标识;所述广告服务器72,具体用于接收所述接口模块传递的所述广告插入规则信息和所述视频内容标识,存储所述广告插入规则信息和所述视频内容标识的映射关系,并在接收到所述播放实体的携带有视频内容标识的广告请求消息时,查找所述存储的映射关系获取所述视频内容标识对应的广告插入规则信息,然后根据所述广告插入规则信息选择广告,并向所述播放实体返回选择的广告;所述播放实体73,具体用于向所述广告服务器发送携带有视频内容标识的广告请求消息,并将所述广告服务器选择的广告插入到所述视频内容标识对应的视频内容中。In yet another embodiment, the
所述广告服务器72在根据所述广告插入规则信息选择广告时,具体可以是先根据所述广告插入规则信息选择出满足条件的广告,如果选择出的广告多于请求的广告数量再根据现有的广告策略进一步匹配出最合适的广告;或者,具体用于先根据现有的广告策略选择出满足条件的广告,如果选择出的广告多于请求的广告数量再根据所述广告插入规则信息进一步匹配出最合适的广告。When the
优选地,所述广告服务器72可以先指定各种广告策略的优先级,例如指定的各种广告策略的优先级具体为:限制性插入规则信息的优先级最高,现有的广告策略优先级其次,建议性插入规则信息的优先级最低时,则所述广告服务器72在根据所述广告插入规则信息选择广告时,具体可以是先根据限制性插入规则信息排除掉不适合插入的广告,再在其他广告中利用现有的广告策略匹配出合适的广告,如果匹配出的广告多与请求的广告数量,再从中匹配出满足建议性插入规则信息的广告。Preferably, the
由本发明实施例提供的IPTV平台可知,IPTV平台的广告服务器通过IPTV平台的接口模块从视频内容提供方获取与视频内容关联的广告插入规则信息,并在IPTV平台的播放实体请求广告时,根据所述广告插入规则信息选择插入所述视频内容中的广告,从而IPTV平台能够根据视频内容提供方提供的广告插入规则信息来选择广告插入相关联的视频内容中,而不再仅仅根据IPTV平台自身制定的广告策略来选择广告,因此在选择插入视频内容中的广告时能够体现视频内容提供方的意愿。It can be seen from the IPTV platform provided by the embodiment of the present invention that the advertisement server of the IPTV platform obtains the advertisement insertion rule information associated with the video content from the video content provider through the interface module of the IPTV platform, and when the playback entity of the IPTV platform requests advertisements, according to the specified The above advertisement insertion rule information selects the advertisement inserted in the video content, so that the IPTV platform can select the advertisement to insert into the associated video content according to the advertisement insertion rule information provided by the video content provider, instead of only according to the IPTV platform itself. Advertisements are selected according to the advertising strategy of the video content, so the wishes of the video content provider can be reflected when selecting the advertisements inserted into the video content.
上述具体实施例并不用以限制本发明,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,凡在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above specific embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made without departing from the principle of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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