CN102147184B - Drawer component for refrigerating plant and refrigerating plant comprising same - Google Patents
Drawer component for refrigerating plant and refrigerating plant comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102147184B CN102147184B CN 201110092797 CN201110092797A CN102147184B CN 102147184 B CN102147184 B CN 102147184B CN 201110092797 CN201110092797 CN 201110092797 CN 201110092797 A CN201110092797 A CN 201110092797A CN 102147184 B CN102147184 B CN 102147184B
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种改进的用于制冷装置的抽屉组件,包括:抽屉;第一滑轨件,所述第一滑轨件设置在所述抽屉的第一横向侧,且所述第一滑轨件内形成有第一内滑道;第二滑轨件,所述第二滑轨件设置在所述抽屉的第二横向侧,且所述第二滑轨件内形成有第二内滑道;以及支架组件,所述支架组件在所述第一内滑道和所述第二内滑道的第一端放置,且在抽屉与所述支架组件可分离地连接时,支架组件沿着所述第一滑轨件的第一内滑道和所述第二滑轨件的第二内滑道带动所述抽屉移动。根据本发明构造的抽屉组件,抽屉和支架组件可以方便地拆卸,而且抽屉本身结构简洁,不但不会影响其容量,而且成型容易、可靠并具有较长的寿命。此外,本发明还提供了一种包括上述抽屉组件的制冷装置。
The present invention provides an improved drawer assembly for a refrigerating device, comprising: a drawer; a first slide rail member, the first slide rail member is arranged on a first lateral side of the drawer, and the first slide rail member A first inner slide is formed in the rail; a second slide is arranged on the second lateral side of the drawer, and a second inner slide is formed in the second slide and a bracket assembly, the bracket assembly is placed on the first end of the first inner slideway and the second inner slideway, and when the drawer is detachably connected to the bracket assembly, the bracket assembly is along the The first inner slideway of the first slide rail part and the second inner slideway of the second slide rail part drive the drawer to move. According to the drawer assembly constructed in the present invention, the drawer and the bracket assembly can be easily disassembled, and the drawer itself has a simple structure, not only does not affect its capacity, but also is easy to form, reliable and has a long life. In addition, the present invention also provides a refrigeration device comprising the above-mentioned drawer assembly.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及家电领域,尤其涉及一种用于制冷装置的抽屉组件以及包含该组件的制冷装置。The invention relates to the field of household appliances, in particular to a drawer assembly for a refrigeration device and a refrigeration device including the assembly.
背景技术 Background technique
作为储物保鲜的冰箱装置,通常设有多个敞口的容器,而且经常需要被推入和抽出以放置或取出食物。尤其是在装有重物的情况下,推进或抽出会比较困难,而且直接摩擦较大,容易损坏。As a refrigerator device for storing and keeping fresh, a plurality of open containers are usually provided, and often need to be pushed in and drawn out to place or take out food. Especially in the case of heavy objects, it will be more difficult to push or pull out, and the direct friction is relatively large, which is easy to damage.
为此现有技术中提出了一种改进的滑动抽屉。目前,存在有两种滑动抽屉。在第一种滑动抽屉中,在抽屉两侧各设有一段滑轨,同时在冰箱箱体内部设置另外的滑轨,以配合抽屉上的滑轨进行滑动。由于需要在抽屉的两侧设置滑轨,从而在成型过程中,不仅增加了抽屉的脱模难度,而且两侧的滑轨对外观有较大影响。同时由于抽屉的两侧需要预留出滑轨的宽度,从而使得抽屉宽度减小,并降低了抽屉的有效容积。在第二种滑动抽屉中,通常是在抽屉的两侧加装滚轮,而在冰箱箱体内部设置滑轨。由此滚轮可以在滑轨上滑动,而这样的方案需要增加在抽屉上一组悬臂式滚轮,其强度及寿命无法保证。An improved sliding drawer is proposed in the prior art for this reason. Currently, there are two types of sliding drawers. In the first type of sliding drawer, a section of slide rails is provided on both sides of the drawer, and another slide rail is provided inside the refrigerator box to cooperate with the slide rails on the drawer for sliding. Since slide rails need to be provided on both sides of the drawer, not only the difficulty of demoulding the drawer is increased during the molding process, but also the slide rails on both sides have a great influence on the appearance. At the same time, since the width of the slide rails needs to be reserved on both sides of the drawer, the width of the drawer is reduced, and the effective volume of the drawer is reduced. In the second type of sliding drawer, rollers are usually installed on both sides of the drawer, and slide rails are arranged inside the refrigerator cabinet. Thus, the rollers can slide on the slide rails, but such a scheme needs to add a group of cantilevered rollers on the drawer, and its strength and life cannot be guaranteed.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
为此,本发明的一个目的在于提供一种可拆卸、抽拉方便且易成型的抽屉组件。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a drawer assembly that is detachable, convenient to draw and easy to form.
本发明的一些实施方式提供了一种改进的用于制冷装置的抽屉组件,包括:抽屉;第一滑轨件,所述第一滑轨件设置在所述抽屉的第一横向侧,且所述第一滑轨件内形成有第一内滑道;第二滑轨件,所述第二滑轨件设置在所述抽屉的第二横向侧,且所述第二滑轨件内形成有第二内滑道;以及支架组件,所述支架组件在所述第一内滑道和所述第二内滑道的第一端放置,且在抽屉与所述支架组件可分离地连接时,沿着所述第一滑轨件的第一内滑道和所述第二滑轨件的第二内滑道带动所述抽屉移动。Some embodiments of the present invention provide an improved drawer assembly for a refrigeration device, comprising: a drawer; a first rail member, the first rail member is disposed on a first lateral side of the drawer, and the A first inner slideway is formed in the first slide rail part; a second slide rail part is arranged on the second lateral side of the drawer, and the second slide rail part is formed with a a second inner slideway; and a bracket assembly positioned at first ends of the first inner slideway and the second inner slideway, and when the drawer is detachably connected to the bracket assembly, The drawer is driven to move along the first inner slideway of the first slide rail part and the second inner slideway of the second slide rail part.
具有这样结构的抽屉组件,由于抽屉和支架组件可以方便拆卸,而且抽屉本身不需要设置滑轨或安装悬臂式的滑轮,其组装和成型非常容易,并且有效容积大,抽屉的使用寿命较长。With such a structure, the drawer assembly and the bracket assembly can be easily disassembled, and the drawer itself does not need to be equipped with slide rails or cantilevered pulleys. It is very easy to assemble and form, and has a large effective volume and a long service life of the drawer.
另外,根据本发明上述实施例的用于制冷装置的抽屉组件,优选情况下,上述的支架组件可包括:第一支架;第二支架,所述第二支架与所述第一支架相邻设置;第一滚轮部件,所述第一滚轮部件设置在所述第一支架的第一端且沿着所述第一内滑道可滚动;以及第二滚轮部件,所述第二滚轮部件设置在所述第二支架的第一端且沿着所述第二内滑道可滚动,其中所述第一支架的第二端和所述第二支架的第二端朝向彼此分别形成有平行于所述抽屉的后侧壁的第一内壁和第二内壁,In addition, according to the drawer assembly for a refrigeration device according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the above-mentioned bracket assembly may include: a first bracket; a second bracket, and the second bracket is arranged adjacent to the first bracket ; a first roller part, the first roller part is arranged on the first end of the first bracket and can roll along the first inner slideway; and a second roller part, the second roller part is arranged on The first end of the second bracket can roll along the second inner slideway, wherein the second end of the first bracket and the second end of the second bracket are respectively formed parallel to the the first inner wall and the second inner wall of the rear side wall of the drawer,
所述第一内壁和所述第二内壁可分离地连接至所述抽屉的后侧壁的外壁面从而保证了抽屉与支架组件的同步运行。这样的抽屉组件的结构利于抽屉的滑动,减小摩擦以及推放物品时的阻力。利用两个相邻设置的支架可以减少使用的材料,且小型部件成型相对成本较低。The first inner wall and the second inner wall are detachably connected to the outer wall surface of the rear side wall of the drawer so as to ensure the synchronous operation of the drawer and the bracket assembly. The structure of such a drawer assembly facilitates the sliding of the drawer and reduces friction and resistance when pushing and placing items. The use of two adjacently arranged supports reduces the material used, and the molding of small parts is relatively inexpensive.
根据另一些优选的实施方式,所述抽屉的后侧壁的外壁面上形成有第一卡扣部;以及所述第一内壁和所述第二内壁上分别形成有第二和第三卡扣部,其中在所述抽屉接合至所述第一内壁和所述第二内壁上时,所述第二和第三卡扣部分别与所述第一卡扣部卡接。这样的结构使得抽屉和支架组件抽出和推入过程中更稳定连接,不会脱离。According to some other preferred embodiments, a first buckle part is formed on the outer wall surface of the rear side wall of the drawer; and second and third buckle parts are respectively formed on the first inner wall and the second inner wall part, wherein when the drawer is connected to the first inner wall and the second inner wall, the second and third buckling parts are respectively buckled with the first buckling part. Such a structure enables the drawer and the bracket assembly to be connected more stably during the process of drawing out and pushing in, and will not be separated.
根据另一些优选的实施方式,所述第一内滑道中的靠近所述抽屉的第一横向侧进一步形成有第一外滑道,所述第一外滑道的滑动面平行且位置低于所述第一内滑道的滑动面;以及所述第二内滑道中的靠近所述抽屉的第二横向侧进一步形成有第二外滑道,所述第二外滑道的滑动面平行且位置低于所述第二内滑道的滑动面。在所述的支架推进和抽取过程中,这样的双滑道设置使得滑轮在内滑道滑行,而支架组件的一部分在外滑道上方悬空,减小了支架和滑道的摩擦。According to some other preferred embodiments, a first outer slideway is further formed on the first lateral side of the first inner slideway close to the drawer, the sliding surface of the first outer slideway is parallel and the position is lower than the The sliding surface of the first inner slideway; and the second lateral side of the second inner slideway close to the drawer is further formed with a second outer slideway, the sliding surface of the second outer slideway is parallel and positioned lower than the sliding surface of the second inner slideway. In the process of propulsion and extraction of the bracket, such double slideway arrangement makes the pulley slide on the inner slideway, while a part of the bracket assembly hangs above the outer slideway, which reduces the friction between the bracket and the slideway.
可选地,第一、第二外滑道的靠近入口端的部分进一步设置有呈梯形的凸台,该凸台的上表面与内滑道的滑动面齐平,以使得支架在部分位置与外滑道的滑动面接触。Optionally, the parts of the first and second outer slideways near the inlet end are further provided with trapezoidal bosses, the upper surface of which is flush with the sliding surface of the inner slideway, so that the bracket is in contact with the outer slideways at some positions. The sliding surfaces of the slideways are in contact.
根据又一些优选实施方式,所述的支架组件在所述滑道的入口端停止时呈一倾斜的角度。这样的设置可以对支架组件进行定位,并有利于后续抽屉的推入。此外当抽屉抽出时,运行至滑道的入口端时,支架在入口端发生倾斜,利于抽屉的抽出。优选情况下,该倾斜角度为5-10°,更优选情况下,该角度为9°。According to still other preferred embodiments, the bracket assembly assumes an inclined angle when the entrance end of the slideway stops. Such an arrangement can position the bracket assembly and facilitate the subsequent push-in of the drawer. In addition, when the drawer is drawn out and runs to the entrance of the slideway, the bracket is inclined at the entrance, which is beneficial for the drawer to be drawn out. Preferably, the angle of inclination is 5-10°, more preferably, the angle is 9°.
根据另一些实施方式,所述第一和第二内滑道的入口端形成有第一和第二倾斜滑动面,所述第一和第二倾斜滑动面从所述第一和第二内滑道的入口端向上倾斜,优选情况下,该倾斜角度为5-10°.According to some other embodiments, the inlet ends of the first and second inner slideways are formed with first and second inclined sliding surfaces, and the first and second inclined sliding surfaces slide from the first and second inner slideways. The inlet end of the channel is inclined upwards, preferably, the inclination angle is 5-10°.
根据再一些实施方式,所述的抽屉底部设置有第一横向筋条,所述的支架组件包括联结杆,所述联结杆固定地连接在所述第一支架的第一端和所述第二支架的第一端之间,以在所述抽屉结合至所述第一内壁和所述第二内壁时,所述联结杆与所述第一横向筋条搭接并使得所述支架组件与所述抽屉随动运动。According to some other embodiments, the bottom of the drawer is provided with a first transverse rib, and the bracket assembly includes a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected between the first end of the first bracket and the second rib. between the first ends of the bracket, so that when the drawer is coupled to the first inner wall and the second inner wall, the connecting rod overlaps the first transverse rib and makes the bracket assembly and the Describe the follow-up movement of the drawer.
优选地,所述联结杆大体呈U形,且所述联结杆构造成使得在所述支架组件位于所述第一和第二倾斜滑动面上时,形成有所述第一横向筋条的抽屉底部可滑动通过所述联结杆的水平部分之上。设置联结杆使得两侧的支架稳定移动,而所述的联结杆与抽屉底部的第一横向筋条搭接使得抽屉拉出的时候支架可以随着抽屉一起移动。此外,只在抽屉的底部形成筋条的工艺简单,不需要设计复杂的注塑模具,从而降低了制造成本。此外,如此构造的抽屉也不会影响抽屉的容量。Preferably, the connecting rod is generally U-shaped, and the connecting rod is configured such that when the bracket assembly is positioned on the first and second inclined sliding surfaces, a drawer with the first transverse rib is formed. The bottom is slidable over the horizontal portion of the coupling rod. The connecting rod is set to make the brackets on both sides move stably, and the connecting rod overlaps with the first transverse rib at the bottom of the drawer so that the bracket can move together with the drawer when the drawer is pulled out. In addition, the process of forming ribs only at the bottom of the drawer is simple, and does not require complex injection molds, thereby reducing manufacturing costs. Furthermore, a drawer constructed in this way does not affect the capacity of the drawer.
本发明的另一方面还提供了一种制冷装置,主体;以及形成在所述主体内的至少一个间室,其中所述间室中设置有上述的抽屉组件。Another aspect of the present invention also provides a refrigeration device, a main body; and at least one compartment formed in the main body, wherein the above-mentioned drawer assembly is disposed in the compartment.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明 Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本发明的一个实施例的抽屉组件的立体分解示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明的一个实施例的抽屉组件中滑轨与支架组件装配示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of assembling a slide rail and a bracket assembly in a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明的一个实施例的抽屉示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a drawer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明的一个实施例的抽屉组件在抽屉未推入时支架组件初始位置示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the initial position of the bracket assembly when the drawer is not pushed in according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明的一个实施例的抽屉组件在抽屉推入且与支架组件初始位置接触示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the drawer assembly being pushed into the drawer and in contact with the initial position of the bracket assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明的一个实施例的抽屉组件的抽屉与支架组件开始推进时示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram when the drawer and the bracket assembly of the drawer assembly start to advance according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明的一个实施例的抽屉组件的抽屉与支架组件推进中的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the drawer and bracket assembly of the drawer assembly being advanced according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明的一个实施例的抽屉组件的抽屉与支架组件拉出过程中示意图;以及Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the drawing process of the drawer and bracket assembly of the drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图9是根据本发明的一个实施例的抽屉组件的抽屉与支架组件拉出到极限位置的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the drawer and the bracket assembly of the drawer assembly pulled out to a limit position according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than Nothing indicating or implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should therefore not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,需要说明的是,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or two The internal communication of each element may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.
在本发明的描述中,所使用的术语“制冷装置”应作广义理解,是指能够低温存储物品例如食品的装置。其实例包括但不限于冰箱。In the description of the present invention, the term "refrigeration device" used should be understood in a broad sense, and refers to a device capable of storing items such as food at a low temperature. Examples include, but are not limited to, refrigerators.
下面根据图1至图9详细说明本发明一种实施方式的具体结构及其运行过程。The specific structure and operation process of an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below according to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 .
图1至图2示出了本发明一种实施方式的抽屉组件。该抽屉组件可以包括:抽屉100;第一滑轨件200,所述第一滑轨件200设置在所述抽屉100的第一横向侧101,且所述第一滑轨件200内形成有第一内滑道202;第二滑轨件205,所述第二滑轨件205设置在所述抽屉100的第二横向侧103,且所述第二滑轨件205内形成有第二内滑道203;以及支架组件300,所述支架组件300在所述第一内滑道202和所述第二内滑道的入口端放置,且在抽屉100与所述支架组件300可分离地连接时该支架组件300沿着所述第一滑轨件200的第一内滑道202和所述第二滑轨件205的第二内滑道203带动所述抽屉100移动。这样的结构使得抽屉和支架组件方便拆卸,而且抽屉本身不需要设置滑轨或安装滑轮,其成型容易,寿命及容量不会受太多影响。1 to 2 illustrate a drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. The drawer assembly may include: a
图2还示出了本发明一种实施方式中的支架组件的具体结构。该支架组件包括:第一支架305;第二支架306,所述第二支架306与所述第一支架305相邻设置;第一滚轮部件307,所述第一滚轮部件307设置在所述第一支架305的第一端且沿着所述第一内滑道202可滚动;以及第二滚轮部件308,所述第二滚轮部件308设置在所述第二支架306的第一端且沿着所述第二内滑道203可滚动,其中所述第一支架305的第二端和所述第二支架306的第二端朝向彼此分别形成有平行于所述抽屉的后侧壁的第一内壁309和第二内壁310,所述第一内壁309和所述第二内壁310可分离地连接至所述抽屉100的后侧壁的外壁面。如图2中所示,该第一内壁309和第二内壁310上分别形成有卡扣部3091、3092(这将在下面进行详细说明)。该卡扣部3091、3092可以形成为加强肋且下表面为平面的结构。这样的抽屉组件的结构,通过使用滚轮部件利于抽屉的滑动,减小摩擦以及推放物品时的阻力。利用两个相邻设置的支架可以减少使用的材料,且小型部件成型相对成本较低。根据一个实施例,如图2所示,所述的第一第二滚轮部件分别包括滚轮,滚轮固定件,所述滚轮和滚轮固定件通过穿过两者的螺钉固定在所述的第一第二支架上。Fig. 2 also shows the specific structure of the bracket assembly in an embodiment of the present invention. The bracket assembly includes: a
图1至图2还示出了本发明另一实施方式的滑轨件。在本实施方式中,所述第一内滑道202中的靠近所述抽屉100的第一横向侧进一步形成有第一外滑道201,所述第一外滑道201的滑动面平行且位置低于所述第一内滑道202的滑动面。所述第二内滑道203中的靠近所述抽屉100的第二横向侧103进一步形成有第二外滑道204,所述第二外滑道204的滑动面平行且位置低于所述第二内滑道203的滑动面。可选地,第一靠近入口端的部分进一步设置有呈梯形的凸台2023,该凸台2023的上表面与第一内滑道202的滑动面齐平,以使得支架组件在部分位置与第一外滑道201的滑动面接触。第二外滑道204的入口端的部分也对称地设置相同的结构。这样的双滑道设置在所述的支架推进和抽取过程中,使得支架组件300在初始段可以滑动接触,然后过渡到第一、第二外滑道201、203上时采用滚轮与滑面的滚动接触,从而使得滑轮在内滑道滚动滑行,而支架组件300的第一支架305和第二支架306一部分在第一外滑道和第二外滑道上方悬空,减小了支架和滑道的摩擦。Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 also show another embodiment of the slide rail component of the present invention. In this embodiment, a first
图3示出了本发明一种实施方式中的抽屉100的示意图。所述抽屉后侧壁的外壁面上形成有第一卡扣部101。如上所述,所述第一支架305和第二支架306的第一内壁309和第二内壁310上分别形成有第二卡扣部3091和第三卡扣部3092,其中在所述抽屉100接合至所述第一内壁309和所述第二内壁310上时,所述第二卡扣部3091和第三卡扣部3092分别与所述第一卡扣部101匹配,以对所述抽屉100进行定位,这样所述第一支架305和第二支架306被所述第一卡扣部101推动并定位在竖直的位置上。其中图4中显示了在初始位置中,第一卡扣部101与第二、第三卡扣部3091、3092的位置关系,即只要在推入抽屉的过程中,第一卡扣部101的位置稍微低于倾斜的支架组件300上的第二、第三卡扣部3091、3092的下边沿即可,如图4中的线B2所示。Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a
如图3中所示,所述抽屉100的底侧上形成有第一横向筋条102。与之对应,如图1、2中所示,所述支架组件进一步包括:联结杆304,所述联结杆304固定地连接在所述第一支架305的第一端和所述第二支架306的第一端之间,以在抽出所述抽屉100时,所述联结杆304与所述第一横向筋条102搭接以使所述抽屉100通过联结杆304带动支架组件运动。As shown in FIG. 3 , a first
如图1至图4所示,支架组件在所述第一内滑道202和所述第二内滑道的入口端倾斜放置。该倾斜设置可以为抽屉与支架在入口端的结合与分离提供便利,具体将在下面的运行过程描述中详细说明。具体地,根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一内滑道202和第二内滑道206的入口端形成有第一倾斜滑动面2021和第二倾斜滑动面(未示出),所述第一倾斜滑动面2021和第二倾斜滑动面从所述第一和第二内滑道的入口端向上倾斜,优选情况下,该倾斜角度为5-10°,而所述第一倾斜滑动面2021上可形成有第一凸起2022,所述第一支架305上可形成有与所述第一凸起2022配合的第一凹槽;以及所述第二倾斜滑动面上可形成有第二凸起(未示出),且所述第二支架306上可形成有与所述第二凸起配合的第二凹槽,当支架组件300在所述的第一内滑道202和所述的第二内滑道的入口端时,即处于起始或是终止位置,所述第一凸起2022和第一凹槽,第二凸起和第二凹槽分别对应地相结合定位。此时,该支架组件相对于竖直位置呈倾斜。从而在抽屉插入的时候,抽屉100的第一横向筋条102可以顺利地通过联结杆304之上,如图4中的虚线B1所示。这样的设置对支架组件进行定位,为后续抽屉的推入准备,以免抽屉与支架在开始位置时配合不佳。此外当抽屉抽出时,运行至滑道的入口端时,支架在入口端发生倾斜,利于抽屉的抽出。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the bracket assembly is placed obliquely at the inlet ends of the first
根据又一些实施例,如图1至图2,图4至图9所示,所述联结杆304大体呈U形,且所述联结杆304构造成使得在所述支架组件300位于所述第一和第二倾斜滑动面上时,形成有所述第一横向筋条102的抽屉底部可滑动通过所述联结杆304的水平部分之上。这样的结构一方面可以实现在平稳抽出或推进过程中支架组件300与抽屉100的配合,另一方面在抽屉100在起始位置或终止位置时,所述的具有第一横向筋条102的抽屉100的底部可滑动通过所述联结杆304的水平部分上方顺利结合或者脱离。设计简洁,抽屉成型容易,而且不会对抽屉的宽度,容量造成影响。According to some other embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 and FIGS. 4 to 9 , the connecting
本发明的一些实施方式还提供了一种制冷装置,该制冷主体可以包括主体;以及形成在所述主体内的至少一个间室,其中所述间室中设置有上述的抽屉组件。根据该制冷装置,抽屉的抽拉操作非常简单方便,而且制造成本低廉,便于工业大规模制造。此外,在该制冷装置中,抽屉的容积同比现有的抽屉容积要大,从而可以存储更多的物品。Some embodiments of the present invention also provide a refrigeration device. The refrigeration main body may include a main body; and at least one compartment formed in the main body, wherein the above-mentioned drawer assembly is disposed in the compartment. According to the refrigeration device, the drawing operation of the drawer is very simple and convenient, and the manufacturing cost is low, which is convenient for large-scale industrial manufacturing. In addition, in the refrigeration device, the volume of the drawer is larger than that of the existing drawer, so that more items can be stored.
图4至图9示出了本发明一种实施方式的抽屉组件的抽屉推入抽出的过程示意图,下面将逐一参照附图来描述本发明抽屉组件的操作过程。需要注意的是,以下说明仅针对一个实施例,用于解释本发明,并不能理解为限制本发明的保护范围。4 to 9 show a schematic view of the process of pushing in and pulling out the drawer of the drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. The operation process of the drawer assembly of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings one by one. It should be noted that the following description is only aimed at an embodiment for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
在如图4所示的初始位置中,所述的支架组件300在抽屉100尚未推进时与水平面呈一定角度倾斜放置。此时,具体地说,所述第一支架305和第二支架分别停止在第一倾斜滑动面2021和第二倾斜滑动面上,且所述的第一支架305上的第一凹槽3051与第一倾斜滑动面2021上的第一凸起2022配合,所述第二支架上的第二凹槽与第二倾斜滑动面上的第二凸起配合,所述第一第二倾斜滑动面与水平面呈一角度,从而停止在其上的支架组件也与水平面呈一角度。In the initial position as shown in FIG. 4 , the
当抽屉推入与支架组件300结合时,如图5所示,所述的抽屉100的后侧壁的外壁面首先接触第一支架305的第一内壁309与第二支架的第二内壁的上部。如图5中A点所示,而此时抽屉后侧壁的外壁面的第一卡扣部101则位于支架组件的第二第三卡扣部3091下方,且抽屉100下方的第一横向筋条102位于支架组件的U型联结杆304上方。随着抽屉100继续推进,在A处,支架持续受到推进力,从而支架组件300往图示的右侧发生旋转,B点位置开始脱离。随后,如图6所示,支架组件的第一、第二凹槽完全脱离所述第一倾斜滑动面2021和第二倾斜滑动面上的第一凸起2022与第二凸起,而此时抽屉100后侧壁的外壁面的第一卡扣部101与支架组件300的第二卡扣部3091及第三卡扣部扣合,且抽屉100下方的第一横向筋条102在支架组件300旋转的同时穿过所述支架组件300的U型联结杆304上方,从而位于U型联结杆304的另一侧(图示的右侧)。图6显示了在抽屉100与支架组件300完全配合时的状态,此时支架组件300的滚轮开始在第一内滑道202和第二内滑道206上开始滑动,而第一支架305、第二支架306则在第一外滑道201、第二外滑道205上方悬空,此时利用滚动运动,降低了抽屉100推拉过程中的阻力。When the drawer is pushed into and combined with the
当抽屉100持续推进,如图7所示,所述的第一支架305从第一外滑道201与第一内滑道202同高度的位置脱离,所述与第一支架305相连的第一滚轮部件307与第一内滑道202接触开始滚动前进,而同时所述的第二支架306从第二外滑道的凸台2023第二内滑道的位置脱离,所述与第二支架相连的第二滚轮部件与第二内滑道接触开始滚动前进,此时第一支架305,第二支架306的部分位置悬空在所述第一外滑道201和第二外滑道上方,如此抽屉100可以滑动到滑道的另一端。When the
当抽屉100被抽出时,如图8所示,其运行过程与上述过程相反,其中抽屉100后侧壁的外壁面的第一卡扣部101仍与支架组件300的第二卡扣部3091及第三卡扣部3092扣合带动支架组件300往外移动,且抽屉100下方的第一横向筋条102同时带动支架组件300的U型联结杆304往外侧移动(即图示的左侧)。当运行至图8所示的位置时,所述的第一支架305和第二支架分别开始接触第一外滑道201等高于第一内滑道202的部分位置和第二外滑道等高于第二内滑道的部分位置,此时第一滚轮部件307与第二滚轮部件被悬空。When the
如图9所示,当抽屉100继续被抽出,在持续对抽屉100的作用力下,所述的第一支架305与第二支架受到抽屉100下方的第一横向筋条102以及与支架组件300的第二卡扣部3091第三卡扣部扣合的第一卡扣部101的作用力继续沿图示往左的方向移动,但是由于已经运行至第一滑轨件200和第二滑轨件的一端,所述的支架不能继续移动,而第一支架305和第二支架306在滑轨件上的凸台2023等的阻挡下开始进行滑动运动,并沿着第一倾斜滑动面2021和第二倾斜滑动面滑动,所述支架组件300的第一凹槽3051和第二凸起与所述第一倾斜滑动面2021和第二倾斜滑动面上的第一凸起2022与第二凸起分别配合,而此时抽屉100后侧壁的外壁面的第一卡扣部101与支架组件300的第二卡扣部3091及第三卡扣部3092脱离扣合,并且由于支架组件300发生向下倾斜,所述第一卡扣部101自然地从第二卡扣部3091、第三卡扣部3092之下抽出。且与此同时,抽屉100下方的第一横向筋条102在支架组件300旋转的同时穿过所述支架组件300的U型联结杆304上方,从而越过U型联结杆304而位于U型联结杆304的另一侧,从而抽屉100顺着支架组件300的转动并定位而自然地抽出。As shown in FIG. 9, when the
可以理解,如有需要,所述的支架组件300在抽屉100抽出后可以被取出,以进行必要的维护和替换。It can be understood that, if necessary, the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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| CN104729058A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-06-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fixed frame and filter screen subassembly and filter subassembly |
| CN105865140B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2020-04-17 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Refrigeration device |
| CN109051581B (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-01-19 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Reagent bottle replacing device and analyzer |
| CN110701854A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2020-01-17 | 中科美菱低温科技股份有限公司 | Drawer |
| CN113833942B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2023-08-25 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | A pull-out household appliance |
| CN114754543B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2023-11-07 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Drawer door and refrigerator |
| CN117512953A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-02-06 | 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 | Laundry treatment equipment |
| JP2025524098A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2025-07-25 | 青島海爾洗滌電器有限公司 | Clothes processing equipment |
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| EP2159523A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-03 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Refrigeration equipment and console system for use therein |
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| JPH11325711A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-11-26 | Sharp Corp | Refrigerator |
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| US5490724A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-02-13 | Grass America, Inc. | Drawer guide for supporting a moveable structure such as a drawer in a furniture article |
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| CN201225808Y (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2009-04-22 | 海尔集团公司 | Sliding device for drawer of refrigerating device and refrigerator applying the same |
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Owner name: HEFEI MIDEA REFRIGERATOR CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: HEFEI MEDIA RONGSHIDA REFRIGERATOR CO., LTD. |
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Address after: 230601 Hefei Changjiang Road, Anhui, No. 669 Patentee after: HEFEI MIDEA REFRIGERATOR Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: HEFEI HUALING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230601 Hefei Changjiang Road, Anhui, No. 669 Patentee before: HEFEI MIDEA RONGSHIDA REFRIGERATOR Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: HEFEI HUALING Co.,Ltd. |
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