The general facilities island of thermoelectric gas is provided
Technical field
The invention belongs to clean energy and technical field of chemical engineering, especially a kind of general facilities island that thermoelectric gas is provided.
Background technology
The energy becomes the topic that the current world is more and more paid close attention to, and the Energy Mix characteristics of China are many coals, oil-poor, weak breath.Current development with the national economy situation, the processing industry of coal also goes from strength to strength, and consequent high energy consumption, high pollution and environmental stress are more and more serious.Accomplishing recycling economy, reach the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction, walk the road of sustainable development and low-carbon economy, is a large technical barrier of the energy and chemical field.
At present, most chemical industry and the needed sky of petroleum chemical enterprise divide the medium such as gas, synthetic gas, steam and the energy all are how many self needs just builds most scale, electric power and water etc. rely on outsourcing, " three wastes " individual curing cost is high, can not reach discharging and environmental requirement, need to pay the expenses of environmental protection of great number, affect the development of self.Because the production of energy medium does not form the mass-producing effect, so energy utilization rate is not high, and the production stability of self can not reach perfect condition.
" general facilities island " is one and can flows and logistics center, gain the name because it can provide water, electricity, empty minute gas, synthetic gas and steam simultaneously, and it can promote and drive city and local industry to modernized, intensive future development.The general facilities island is to use on a large scale solid, gas or liquid fuel, utilizes internal combustion turbine, waste heat boiler and steam turbine generating; Adopt simultaneously the device of a large amount of empty minute gases of air compressing separating technology production, it can make the efficient that recycles of energy reach the highest.Chemical industrial park is carried out unified planning, the associating of selection upstream and downstream, make up chemical industry and the project cluster mode of base, garden, the Advanced Idea that meets in the world general structure large scale industry garden, can reduce the pressure of the infrastructure investments such as manufacturing district general facilities and operational management, reduce and enter the garden enterprise investment, being conducive to the manufacturing district invites outside investment, promoting to realize district's internal recycle economy, energy-saving and emission-reduction, resource sharing and cooperation between enterprises win-win, is to realize recycling economy, a kind of new model of energy-saving and emission-reduction and effective way.
At present, existing general facilities island is that fuel and raw material process are transformed, and obtains the products such as water, electricity, empty minute gas, steam, but does not take into full account the problems such as public auxiliary service in " three wastes " processing and the production run, maintenance of the equipment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of general facilities island that thermoelectric gas is provided that considers " three wastes " and recycle.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: it is made of gasification system, steam generating system, space division system, solid waste thing treatment system and Sewage treatment systems;
Described gasification system is: gasified raw material is isolated to pure CO and H with vaporized chemical through the synthetic gas part that the vapourizing furnace vaporizing system gets
2, the unsegregated synthetic gas gas that acts as a fuel is supplied with respectively the associated user;
Described steam generating system is: the steam part that boiler produces is used for generating electricity, and the steam of remaining different qualities is supplied with respectively the user by pipe network behind distribution station;
Described space division system is: air produces pressurized air, pure O through air compression system
2, pure N
2Directly supply with the user by pipe network respectively with rare gas element, unnecessary gas canning and storage is sold outward;
Described solid waste thing treatment system and Sewage treatment systems are: the solid waste processing is delivered in the slag that vapourizing furnace and boiler produce and solid waste unification and the building materials system of processing is processed, and all waste water and water of condensation are delivered to Sewage treatment systems and processed reuse in the general facilities island.
Gasification system coal of the present invention is bottle coal, brown coal or long-flame coal, and vapourizing furnace is Texaco stove, shell vapourizing furnace or space flight vapourizing furnace, and vaporized chemical is H
2O, CO
2, O
2Or H
2
The hydrogen-carbon ratio of synthetic gas is 0.5~2.5 in the gasification system of the present invention, and total synthesis gas yield is 80,000~350,000 m
3/ h, H
2Output is 50,000~250,000 m
3/ h, CO output is 30,000~50,000 m
3/ h, fuel gas output is 10,000~80,000 m
3/ h.
Boiler oil is steam coal, residual oil or coke tar refuse in the steam generating system of the present invention.
Steam production is 500~2500t/h in the steam generating system of the present invention.
Pressurized air output 10,000 in the space division system of the present invention~80,000 m
3/ h, O
2Output 50,000~200,000 m
3/ h, N
2Output 200,000~800,000 m
3/ h, rare gas element output 2500~10,000 m
3/ h.
The present invention is also supporting liquid, gas storage and transportation system and a fire-fighting safety system.
The present invention is also supporting a special public auxiliary maintenance service system.
Mentality of designing of the present invention is: " three wastes " processing and recycle that (1) has considered large industrial park, realize turning waste into wealth, and increase building material product, save process water; (2) increase product storing and transporting system, public auxiliary maintenance system and total fire safety system, reduced the investment of enterprise in the garden, solved the problems such as public auxiliary service, maintenance of the equipment in the production run.
The beneficial effect that adopts technique scheme to produce is:
1, the present invention has and can realize that the whole industrial park energy and gas stock media are unified and supply with, and each user need not own characteristics of building, and can greatly reduce the costs of investment such as the construction of body items purpose and maintenance management, is conducive to attract investment;
2, the present invention concentrates stage treatment and utilization to " three wastes " of different sources and character, is conducive to realize the high-efficiency comprehensive utilization of industrial park cleaner production and the energy;
3, the present invention can attract the upstream and downstream product to be correlated with or the similar enterprises gathering, and Decrease production cost is conducive to product chain and extends in length and breadth, realizes the industry circular linkage.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Originally provide the general facilities island of thermoelectric gas to be consisted of by gasification system, steam generating system, space division system, solid waste thing treatment system and Sewage treatment systems.
Described gasification system is: gasified raw material is isolated to pure CO and H with vaporized chemical through the synthetic gas part that the vapourizing furnace vaporizing system gets
2, the unsegregated synthetic gas gas that acts as a fuel is supplied with respectively the associated user; Described gasification system coal is bottle coal, brown coal or long-flame coal, and vapourizing furnace is Texaco stove, shell vapourizing furnace or space flight vapourizing furnace, and vaporized chemical is H
2O, CO
2, O
2Or H
2The hydrogen-carbon ratio of synthetic gas is 0.5~2.5 in the gasification system, and total synthesis gas yield is 80,000~350,000 m
3/ h, H
2Output is 50,000~250,000 m
3/ h, CO output is 30,000~50,000 m
3/ h, fuel gas output is 10,000~80,000 m
3/ h.
Described steam generating system is: the steam part that boiler produces is used for generating electricity, and the steam of remaining different qualities is supplied with respectively the user by pipe network behind distribution station; Boiler oil is steam coal, residual oil or coke tar refuse in the described steam generating system; Steam production is 500~2500t/h in the described steam generating system.
Described space division system is: air produces pressurized air, pure O through air compression system
2, pure N
2Directly supply with the user by pipe network respectively with rare gas element, unnecessary gas canning and storage is sold outward; Pressurized air output 10,000 in the described space division system~80,000 m
3/ h, O
2Output 50,000~200,000 m
3/ h, N
2Output 200,000~800,000 m
3/ h, rare gas element output 2500~10,000 m
3/ h.
Described solid waste thing treatment system and Sewage treatment systems are: the solid waste processing is delivered in the slag that vapourizing furnace and boiler produce and solid waste unification and the building materials system of processing is processed, and all waste water and water of condensation are delivered to Sewage treatment systems and processed reuse in the general facilities island.
This general facilities island is also supporting liquid, gas storage and transportation system and a fire-fighting safety system; Also supporting have a special public auxiliary maintenance service system, the unified equipment repair and maintenance and relevant logistics service of being responsible for each enterprise.
This general facilities island is by optimum combination gasification system 1-1 ... 1-8, steam generating system 2-1 ... 2-8, space division system 3-1 ... 3-8, solid waste are processed and building materials system of processing 4 and Sewage treatment systems 5, realize the unified processing of centralizedly supply and " three wastes " of the thermoelectric gas equal energy source in general facilities island and medium.
Shown in Figure 1, the specific implementation process on this general facilities island is: gasified raw material 1-1 and vaporized chemical 1-2 gasify in vapourizing furnace 1-3 and obtain synthetic gas 1-4, the part synthetic gas 1-4 gas that acts as a fuel is directly supplied with enterprise customer A, B, C, D ..., obtain pure H behind another part synthetic gas process isolation of purified 1-5
21-6, pure CO 1-7 supply with enterprise customer A, B, C, D ...Gasifier slag 1-8 goes solid waste to process and building materials system of processing (4), slag is become the materials such as available building brick.
Boiler oil 2-1 produces high pressure steam 2-3 in steam boiler 2-2, most of high pressure steam is converted into electric power 2-5 in steam turbine generator system 2-4, produce simultaneously middle pressure steam 2-6, can provide different quality steam to supply with enterprise customer A, B, C, D behind these steam process steam distribution stations 2-7 ..., boiler slag 2-8 also enters solid waste and processes and building materials system of processing 4.
Air 3-1 produces pressurized air 3-3 and pure O behind purifying air compression separation system 3-2
23-4, pure N
23-5, most of pure O
23-4, a part of pure N
23-5 directly supplies with enterprise customer A, B, C, D ..., unnecessary pure O
23-6, most of pure N
23-7 and rare gas element 3-8 go canning and storage to sell outward.
Gasification system 1-1 ... 1-8, steam generating system 2-1 ... 2-8, space division system 3-1 ... the sewage 5-1 that 3-8 produces concentrates and to enter Sewage treatment systems 5 and process and reuse.