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CN102184632A - Method for controlling automobile laser remote control gate lock - Google Patents

Method for controlling automobile laser remote control gate lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102184632A
CN102184632A CN 201110069987 CN201110069987A CN102184632A CN 102184632 A CN102184632 A CN 102184632A CN 201110069987 CN201110069987 CN 201110069987 CN 201110069987 A CN201110069987 A CN 201110069987A CN 102184632 A CN102184632 A CN 102184632A
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China
Prior art keywords
laser
signal
remote control
chip microcomputer
control gate
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Pending
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CN 201110069987
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马辰昊
付跃刚
王加科
胡源
刘智颖
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Changchun University of Science and Technology
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Changchun University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Changchun University of Science and Technology filed Critical Changchun University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN 201110069987 priority Critical patent/CN102184632A/en
Publication of CN102184632A publication Critical patent/CN102184632A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for controlling an automobile laser remote control gate lock. The method comprises the steps of generating a remote control signal, receiving the signal, and decoding and determining the signal. A remote control signal device takes the laser as an information carrier wave so as to prevent an intruder from using other laser or different coded laser to interfere. The device combines a laser technology with a digital coding technology to generate cipher control with high secrecy and overcome the shortages that the traditional wireless remote control locking is easily interfered by different frequencies. Through the characteristics of height directional property, strong interference resistance and long emitting distance, and the like of the laser, the device can prevent the interference of the intruder.

Description

一种汽车激光遥控门锁的控制方法A control method for automobile laser remote control door lock

技术领域technical field

本发明属于汽车用品技术领域,涉及一种汽车安防系统的激光遥控开锁装置,是一种以激光作为信息载波的,能够防止入侵者使用其他波长的激光或者不同编码的激光源进行干扰的装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile supplies, and relates to a laser remote unlocking device for an automobile security system, which uses laser as an information carrier and can prevent intruders from interfering with lasers of other wavelengths or laser sources with different codes.

背景技术Background technique

目前多数汽车采用无线遥控开锁,采用固定码加密技术,通过专门的编码和解码芯片之间的密码地址位配对状态,输出相应的信号。这种传统的加密技术是将地址位通过三态编码芯片的不同组合来编排不同的钥匙量。发射和接收的多位地址数据密码是通过厂家编制固定的,通过多组排列组合变量的方法提高系统的安全性能。虽然现在多数汽车遥控器加密技术采用固定码式,但是它的保密钥匙量是有限的,使得保密性很差。At present, most cars use wireless remote control to unlock, adopt fixed code encryption technology, and output corresponding signals through the pairing state of password address bits between special encoding and decoding chips. This traditional encryption technology uses address bits to program different key quantities through different combinations of three-state encoding chips. The multi-bit address data password for transmission and reception is fixed by the manufacturer, and the security performance of the system is improved by the method of multi-group arrangement and combination of variables. Although most car remote control encryption technology adopts fixed code formula now, its secret key amount is limited, making secrecy very poor.

当遇有周围存在强干扰环境或企图入侵者使用同等频率进入无线电波布防区对准无线接收器时,其编码芯片正常进行编码,但是解码芯片也不能输出准确的信号。报警系统主机就不能产生自动报警,使得无线遥控系统的安全性不足,安防系统失去应有的作用。这样对车主的财产安全有着巨大的隐患,现有的无线控制汽车门锁的使用是极其不安全的。When there is a strong interference environment around or an intruder attempts to use the same frequency to enter the radio wave defense zone and aim at the wireless receiver, the encoding chip normally encodes, but the decoding chip cannot output accurate signals. The alarm system host just cannot generate an automatic alarm, so that the security of the wireless remote control system is insufficient, and the security system loses its due effect. There is huge hidden danger to the property safety of car owner like this, and the use of existing wireless control automobile door lock is extremely unsafe.

发明内容Contents of the invention

在科技不断进步的当今,激光遥控系统的应用范围也在不断扩大,已经应用于军事通讯系统上。针对现有的无线遥控汽车门锁安全性的不足,设计一种激光遥控开锁装置,这种利用激光作为信息载波的装置可以克服现有无线遥控开锁易受干扰的缺点,同时利用单片机数字编码技术,在改进装置的自身安全的基础上,以高精确性的激光遥控方式控制汽车门锁,大大提升了汽车的防盗能力。Today, with the continuous advancement of science and technology, the application range of laser remote control systems is also expanding, and has been applied to military communication systems. Aiming at the lack of safety of the existing wireless remote control car door locks, a laser remote control unlocking device is designed. This device using laser as an information carrier can overcome the shortcomings of the existing wireless remote control unlocking that is susceptible to interference, and at the same time utilizes single-chip digital coding technology , On the basis of improving the safety of the device itself, the car door lock is controlled by a high-precision laser remote control method, which greatly improves the anti-theft ability of the car.

本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

激光遥控开锁装置时由激光发射装置和激光接收装置构成。激光发射装置通过构造数字编码来调制激光束的单片机编码器,进行输出信号来驱动激光器工作,从而实现利用数字编码的信息用激光作为信息载波进行中短距离的传输。The laser remote unlocking device is composed of a laser emitting device and a laser receiving device. The laser emitting device modulates the laser beam by constructing a single-chip encoder with digital coding, and outputs the signal to drive the laser to work, so as to realize the short-to-medium-distance transmission of digitally coded information using laser as the information carrier.

激光接收装置包括被调制的激光接收,通过放大器将接收到的激光信号转换并放大成为光电信号,与单片机解码器相连接,将接收的数据和发送的数据进行定位数比较,如果接收的数据定位一致,将发送正确指令;如果定位不一致,将发送错误指令,从而达到遥控开锁的目的。The laser receiving device includes a modulated laser receiver, which converts and amplifies the received laser signal into a photoelectric signal through an amplifier, and connects it with a single-chip decoder to compare the received data with the sent data. If the received data is positioned If the positioning is consistent, the correct command will be sent; if the positioning is inconsistent, the wrong command will be sent, so as to achieve the purpose of remote unlocking.

本发明具有以下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:

1、利用激光作为信息载波,使本发明具有方向性好、抗干扰能力强、发射距离远等特点。1. The use of laser light as the information carrier makes the invention have the characteristics of good directivity, strong anti-interference ability, and long transmission distance.

2、采用数字编码对激光束进行调制,利用激光的不连续性,更增加了该装置的抗干扰能力,提高了使用寿命和可靠性,降低了使用成本,使用安全可靠。2. Digital coding is used to modulate the laser beam, and the discontinuity of the laser is used to increase the anti-interference ability of the device, improve the service life and reliability, reduce the cost of use, and use it safely and reliably.

3、装置具有结构简单、体积小、携带方便等特点。3. The device has the characteristics of simple structure, small size, and easy to carry.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的激光遥控门锁整体结构的示意图,该图兼作为摘要附图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the laser remote control door lock of the present invention, which is also used as a summary drawing.

图1中:1-激光发射装置,2-单片机编码器,3-产生的信号,4-激光接收装置,5-单片机解码器。In Fig. 1: 1-laser emitting device, 2-single-chip computer encoder, 3-generated signal, 4-laser receiving device, 5-single-chip computer decoder.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

本发明汽车激光遥控门锁的控制方法,包括信号的产生、信号的接收和信号的解码确认。The control method of the automobile laser remote control door lock of the present invention includes signal generation, signal reception and signal decoding confirmation.

信号的产生是由激光发射装置(1)产生,通过装置中的数字编码来调制激光束的单片机编码器(2)。在单片机工作时,驱动电路与激光器的输出端相连接,编码器将输出信号(3)通过激光器发射出去。因此,实现了信号的产生。The signal is generated by the laser emitting device (1), and the single-chip coder (2) that modulates the laser beam through the digital coding in the device. When the single-chip microcomputer is working, the driving circuit is connected with the output terminal of the laser, and the encoder emits the output signal (3) through the laser. Thus, signal generation is achieved.

信号的接收是通过被调制的激光接收器(4),将接收到的激光信号转换成可以用单片机识别的光电转换信号,将该信号与单片机解码器(5)连接,比较接收和发送数据的定位数。如果定位数一致,将产生正确指令,汽车门锁可以正常开启或关闭;如果定位数不一致,将发送错误指令。The reception of the signal is through the modulated laser receiver (4), which converts the received laser signal into a photoelectric conversion signal that can be recognized by the single-chip microcomputer, connects the signal to the single-chip decoder (5), and compares the received and sent data. number of positions. If the positioning numbers are consistent, a correct command will be generated, and the car door lock can be opened or closed normally; if the positioning numbers are inconsistent, an incorrect command will be sent.

本发明利用数字编码技术对装置进行自身的改进,产生高保密度的密码控制;利用高精确性的激光作为信息载波,克服了无线遥控开锁易受到不同频率的干扰的缺点,从而防止入侵者对其进行干扰,大大保障了车主的财产安全。The present invention uses digital coding technology to improve the device itself to produce high-security password control; uses high-precision laser as the information carrier to overcome the disadvantage that wireless remote control is easily interfered by different frequencies, thereby preventing intruders from Interference greatly protects the owner's property safety.

Claims (4)

1. the control method of a vehicle laser remote control gate lock is characterized in that comprising the dispensing device of laser signal and the generation device of laser signal.
2. the described sender unit of claim 1 is characterized in that: the generation of signal is to be produced by laser beam emitting device, comes the single-chip microcomputer scrambler of modulating lasering beam by the numerical coding in the device.When single-chip microcomputer was worked, driving circuit was connected with the output terminal of laser instrument, and scrambler is launched output signal by laser instrument.
3. the described signal receiving device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the reception of signal is by modulated laser pick-off, and the laser signal that receives is converted to and can by amplifier it be amplified with the photosignal of single-chip microcomputer identification.Signal is connected with the single-chip microcomputer demoder, relatively receives and send the location number of data.If the location number unanimity will produce right instructions, automobile door lock can normally be opened or close; If location number is inconsistent, will send false command.
4. according to right 2 described laser beam emitting devices, it is characterized in that: utilize laser as information carrier, have short transverse, antijamming capability is strong, transmitting range is long.
CN 201110069987 2011-03-23 2011-03-23 Method for controlling automobile laser remote control gate lock Pending CN102184632A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102621976A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-08-01 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Test method for finished automobile remote control performance of automobile remote control key access control system
CN102968210A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-03-13 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display device, remote control system and remote control method
CN103366420A (en) * 2012-03-31 2013-10-23 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Access control system based on laser communication
CN103824047A (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-05-28 李霆 Identity identification system based on laser password
CN105427418A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-23 张时春 Human body biological information identification laser encryption verification system
CN106056709A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-26 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 Entry-exit remote light control system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4596985A (en) * 1982-11-27 1986-06-24 Kiekert Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Radio-controlled lock method with automatic code change
CA2450457A1 (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-05-28 Jean Guy Canie An electronic control system for the manipulation of motor vehicles for civil or emergency purposes
US20070132552A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Denso International America, Inc. Hands-free vehicle door opener

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4596985A (en) * 1982-11-27 1986-06-24 Kiekert Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Radio-controlled lock method with automatic code change
CA2450457A1 (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-05-28 Jean Guy Canie An electronic control system for the manipulation of motor vehicles for civil or emergency purposes
US20070132552A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Denso International America, Inc. Hands-free vehicle door opener

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102621976A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-08-01 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Test method for finished automobile remote control performance of automobile remote control key access control system
CN103366420A (en) * 2012-03-31 2013-10-23 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Access control system based on laser communication
CN103366420B (en) * 2012-03-31 2016-12-14 深圳光启智能光子技术有限公司 Gate control system based on laser communication
CN102968210A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-03-13 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display device, remote control system and remote control method
CN103824047A (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-05-28 李霆 Identity identification system based on laser password
CN103824047B (en) * 2013-08-14 2017-06-16 李霆 A kind of identification system based on laser cryptogram
CN105427418A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-23 张时春 Human body biological information identification laser encryption verification system
CN106056709A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-26 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 Entry-exit remote light control system

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Application publication date: 20110914