CN102220779B - Rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plate and paving method thereof - Google Patents
Rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plate and paving method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102220779B CN102220779B CN2011100951376A CN201110095137A CN102220779B CN 102220779 B CN102220779 B CN 102220779B CN 2011100951376 A CN2011100951376 A CN 2011100951376A CN 201110095137 A CN201110095137 A CN 201110095137A CN 102220779 B CN102220779 B CN 102220779B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- collects
- rain moisture
- rain
- lug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 2,3-thioepoxy madol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H]3S[C@@H]3C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plate and a paving method thereof, belonging to the technical field of soil and water conservation. The rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plate comprises a base plate and a cone or slope arranged on the base plate, wherein the height ratio of the base plate to the cone or slope is 1:1-1:2. When in use, according to different applications, the rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plate is paved in following different modes: linearly arranging the rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plates among plant growing regions; or arranging the rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plates in a staggered way so that plant growing regions are formed among the rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plates; or splicing rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plates into a pavement unit in a 2*2, 3*3 or 4*4 mode, and then arranging the pavement units in a staggered way so that the plant growing regions are formed among the pavement units. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the cone or slope on the base plate, rainwater can be collected effectively and led to regions needing water through different pavement modes, thus the purposes of rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the conservation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of plate that collects the rain moisture, also relate to simultaneously the laying method that this collects the rain moisture plate, be mainly used in the arid area, particularly the ecological protection in desertification of land area.
Background technology
Desertification of land area amount of precipitation is rare, and evaporation capacity is high.Soil moisture content is poor, early feelings to continue be this area's ecological degradation, the important natural cause that dust storm is wreaked havoc.Breath is supported natural, ecological, stops human destruction to natural ecological environment, and it is necessary that the utmost point belongs to.But the problem that faces simultaneously is that desertificated area natural, ecological anti-disaster ability is poor, and growth cycle is long, recovers extremely difficult.Rainwater is ecological lifeline, and all kinds of rainfalls are utilized by vegetation with the moderate rain optimum, but it is very low in the desertificated area frequency of occurrences; Though large amount of rainfall is many, the duration lacks, and forms runoff easily and runs off, and is difficult for into moisture in the soil; The light rain rainfall is few, and only works at surface layer, can arrive the chance of plant root seldom, and desertification district evaporation rate is fast in addition, and various rainfalls are very fast just to be evaporated totally.So rainfall more than half is very little on the impact of desertification district plant growth.
The effectively catching rainwater, retaining and conserveing soil moisture is the important channel of improving the desertification of land area ecological environment.The existing method that collects the rain moisture is limited on the soil corrugate more and builds the ridge, covering with plastic film then, and the landform collection rain by protuberance preserves soil moisture by mulch film again.The defective of this kind method is: used mulch film mostly is polythene material, is easy to damage at desertificated area windy and dusty, strong sunshine, need to repeat to lay, and the duplication of labour is many, and cost is higher.
The patent No. is that the utility model patent of ZL99231441.0 has been announced a kind of Water collecting reflecting concrete mulch film, this mulch film has the funnel mesopore of a funnel-shaped structure and hollow, plant is planted in the funnel mesopore, collects rainwater and plays simultaneously certain soil moisture conservation effect by funnel-shaped structure.Its deficiency is: the funnel mesopore of this mulch film has limited the plant variety that can plant, can only plant cane less than the plant of this mesopore, has limited the plantation of forest class vegetation, otherwise can only amplify, the comparatively heaviness that the ground membrane structure is become; This mulch film can only use separately, can not be used, and a ground membrane structure is only limited to the function that collects the rain moisture of institute overlay area.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the problem that prior art exists, a kind of plate that collects the rain moisture is provided.
Another order of the present invention is to provide this to collect the rain moisture the laying method of plate.
(1) collects the rain moisture plate
The plate that collects the rain moisture of the present invention comprises substrate, is provided with corresponding cone or domatic body at substrate.
The aspect ratio of described substrate and cone or domatic body is 1:1 ~ 1:2.
Described substrate is cube, and the centrum of described correspondence is rectangular pyramid.
For more effective collection, utilize rainwater, be provided with lug at the one group of relative conical surface that collects the rain moisture the plate rectangular pyramid, the side of this lug flushes with the side of described substrate, the height of lug is a little less than the pyramid height.Lug plays the effect of water conservancy diversion to rainwater.
(2) laying method
According to the different purposes that collect the rain moisture plate, adopt following different paving mode:
1, will collect the rain moisture plate by arranged in a straight line between the plant growth zone.During with the collecting the rain moisture plate and arrange of lug, the side with lug is docked in twos in employing.This laying method is mainly used in the plantation of crops.
2, will collect the rain moisture plate and be staggered, and make to collect the rain moisture to form the plant growth interval between plate.This laying method is mainly used in the plantation of careless class.
3, will collect the rain moisture plate and be spliced to form a laying unit according to 2 * 2,3 * 3 or 4 * 4 mode, and then laying unit will be staggered, between laying unit, form the plant growth district.During with the collecting the rain moisture plate and arrange of lug, in laying unit, the side with lug is docking together in employing; Between laying unit, the side with lug is docked with a side that does not have lug.This laying method is mainly used in the plantation of forest.
The present invention has following beneficial effect with respect to prior art:
1, the present invention is by arranging vertebral body structure at substrate, rainwater effectively can be collected, and by different laying methods rainwater is drained into the zone that needs, thus reach the purpose that collects the rain moisture, be adapted at using under the abominable natural climate of arid area or desertificated area;
2, of the present invention to collect the rain moisture plate sturdy and durable, and laying method can according to local amount of precipitation and evaporation capacity adjustment, be the growing environment that suits for various plants provides;
3, of the present invention to collect the rain moisture plate reusable, and material environment friendly, cost are low, are beneficial to suitability for industrialized production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that collects the rain moisture plate in the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the laying schematic diagram that collects the rain moisture plate in the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view that collects the rain moisture plate in the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the laying schematic diagram that collects the rain moisture plate in the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 5 is the front view that collects the rain moisture plate in the embodiment of the invention 3;
Fig. 6 is the lateral view that collects the rain moisture plate in the embodiment of the invention 3;
Fig. 7 is the laying schematic diagram that collects the rain moisture plate in the embodiment of the invention 3.
The specific embodiment
Collect the rain moisture plate and laying method is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to involved in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plate that collects the rain moisture comprises that the bottom surface is foursquare substrate and the square cone that is arranged on the substrate.Wherein, the bottom side length of substrate is 500mm, and thickness is 25mm, and the height of square cone is 25mm.Collecting the rain moisture plate can adopt coagulation to build (referring to Fig. 1) in aggregates.
Laying method: will collect the rain moisture plate and be staggered, and collect the rain moisture formation plant growth interval between plate.Specifically see Fig. 2, this paving mode is mainly used in planting straw or like vegetable.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plate that collects the rain moisture comprises that the bottom surface is rectangular substrate and the domatic body that is arranged on the substrate.Wherein, the length of rectangular substrate is 600mm, and wide 300mm, thickness are 15mm, and the height of domatic body is 20mm.Collecting the rain moisture plate, can to adopt coagulation to build in aggregates.See Fig. 3.
Laying method: will collect the rain moisture plate by arranged in a straight line between the plant growth zone.Specifically see Fig. 4, this paving mode is mainly used in planting straw or like vegetable.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plate that collects the rain moisture comprises that the bottom surface is foursquare substrate and the square cone that is arranged on the substrate.Wherein, the bottom side length of substrate is 500mm, and thickness is 20mm, and the height of square cone is 30mm.Be provided with lug on one group of relative conical surface of pyramid, the height of lug is 20mm, and the side of lug flushes with the side of substrate.Collect the rain moisture plate and can adopt concreting (referring to Fig. 5,6) in aggregates.
Laying method: will collect the rain moisture first plate also can 3 * 3 or 4 * 4 by 2 * 2() mode is stitched together as a laying unit, and then laying unit is staggered, and to form plant growth between plate interval collecting the rain moisture; In laying unit, collect the rain moisture the side that plate has lug and be docking together; Between laying unit, the side with lug is docked with a side that does not have lug.Referring to Fig. 7.This paving mode is mainly used in planting forest.
Claims (10)
1. one kind collects the rain moisture plate, comprises substrate, it is characterized in that: described substrate is provided with corresponding cone or domatic body, and the bottom surface of described cone or domatic body is connected with substrate.
2. the plate that collects the rain moisture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the aspect ratio of described substrate and cone or domatic body is 1:1 ~ 1:2.
3. the plate that collects the rain moisture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described substrate is cube, described cone is rectangular pyramid.
4. the plate that collects the rain moisture according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with lug on the relative one group conical surface of described rectangular pyramid.
5. the plate that collects the rain moisture according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the side of described lug flushes with the side of described substrate.
6. the plate that collects the rain moisture according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the height of described lug is a little less than the pyramid height.
7. the described slab pavement method that collects the rain moisture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described collect the rain moisture plate by arranged in a straight line between the plant growth zone.
8. the described slab pavement method that collects the rain moisture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: will collect the rain moisture plate and be staggered, and make to collect the rain moisture that to form plant growth between plate interval.
9. the described slab pavement method that collects the rain moisture according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the described plate that collects the rain moisture is spliced into a laying unit according to 2 * 2,3 * 3 or 4 * 4 mode, and then laying unit is staggered, between laying unit, form the plant growth district.
10. the described slab pavement method that collects the rain moisture according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the described plate that collects the rain moisture comprises cube substrate and rectangular pyramid disposed thereon, one group of relative conical surface at rectangular pyramid is provided with lug, and the side of lug flushes with the side of described substrate; In described laying unit, collect the rain moisture the side that plate has lug and be stitched together; Between laying unit, have a side and the side splicing that does not have lug of lug.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100951376A CN102220779B (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | Rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plate and paving method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100951376A CN102220779B (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | Rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plate and paving method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102220779A CN102220779A (en) | 2011-10-19 |
| CN102220779B true CN102220779B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=44777469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100951376A Expired - Fee Related CN102220779B (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | Rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plate and paving method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102220779B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499529A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-08 | 陕西科技大学 | Field rainwater collector for arid mountainous area |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2901959B2 (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 1999-06-07 | 株式会社環境アセスメントセンター | Laminated structure |
| CN2383325Y (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-06-21 | 雷元星 | Water collecting reflecting concrete mulch film |
| CN2771279Y (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-12 | 董建军 | Road brick or block for preserving soil moisture |
| JP4534206B2 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2010-09-01 | 慎一郎 林 | Inclined tank |
| CN201374905Y (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-01-06 | 卢四甫 | A sand-fixing board used for sand-fixing and moisture conservation technology |
| CN201571386U (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2010-09-08 | 北京师范大学 | Micro ridge film rainwater collection device |
| CN202031118U (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-11-09 | 袁国珊 | Rain-collecting soil moisture preserving plate |
-
2011
- 2011-04-15 CN CN2011100951376A patent/CN102220779B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102220779A (en) | 2011-10-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103982009B (en) | A kind of roof afforestation structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN104145756B (en) | Dry Land Orchard covers black and white dichroic micropore film drip irrigation with catchment of rainfall method | |
| CN202731122U (en) | Roof farmland planting system | |
| CN102296567B (en) | Soft isolation zone method for slope protection at bank zone and surface source pollution control | |
| CN201928683U (en) | Plant fiber carpet | |
| CN107581024A (en) | A kind of olive high-efficiency water-saving irrigation system | |
| CN106013624A (en) | Technical method of green sponge roof modified on basis of grass planting plate | |
| CN104106460A (en) | Roof greening grass blanket, cultivating method of roof greening grass blanket and lawn once forming method of roof greening grass blanket | |
| CN205357219U (en) | Take water storage function's ecological turf of non -maintaining building | |
| CN2733866Y (en) | Water-saving type lawn for roof greening | |
| CN206078249U (en) | Highway greening view ecosystem | |
| CN1197451C (en) | High-efficiency water-saving wall and cultivation technology of laying out mulch film at wall and bottom and making multiple holes in fields | |
| CN110424494A (en) | Sponge urban road green space system of greenbelt | |
| CN102535426B (en) | Moisture retention, seepage control and evaporation prevention three-dimensional plastic mulching film technique for desert control | |
| CN102220779B (en) | Rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plate and paving method thereof | |
| CN205670935U (en) | Curved vegetation tapetum fibrosum device | |
| CN205491970U (en) | Automatic collection rain retaining irrigation equipment | |
| CN204741990U (en) | Monomer is laid in roadside greening | |
| CN201037220Y (en) | Brick-plastic combined sod culture grid | |
| CN207574175U (en) | A kind of lawn for roof greening | |
| CN105874955A (en) | Bending type vegetation fiber blanket device | |
| CN215188596U (en) | Town road pavement walking irrigation equipment | |
| CN201518644U (en) | A rainwater infiltration and saving irrigation system | |
| CN202031118U (en) | Rain-collecting soil moisture preserving plate | |
| CN104846773A (en) | Novel reservoir and desert ecological planting system comprising same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20111019 Assignee: GANSU XINSHAN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY TECHNOLOGYCO., Ltd. Assignor: Yuan Guoshan Contract record no.: 2013620000002 Denomination of invention: Rainwater collection and soil moisture conservation plate and paving method thereof Granted publication date: 20130327 License type: Common License Record date: 20130403 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 |