CN102246798B - Preparation, device and method for luring or preventing and controlling flying pests - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a flying pest attractant that exhibits excellent attracting and controlling effects on various flying pests. The flying pest attractant contains balsamico vinegar or an attractant containing balsamico vinegar as an active ingredient. The flying pest attractant contains balsamico vinegar or an attractant containing balsamico vinegar and an insecticide.

Description

Preparation, device and method for luring or preventing and controlling flying pests

technical field

The present invention relates to flying pests such as flies, mosquitoes, and small flies, especially flying pest attractants for attracting small flies such as fruit flies, flea flies, black-winged gnats, fungus mosquitoes, and butterfly flies, and flying pest attracting devices. and a method for attracting flying pests, an agent for attracting and controlling flying pests for attracting and controlling the above-mentioned flying pests, a device for attracting and controlling flying pests, and a method for attracting and controlling flying pests.

Background technique

In order to capture flying pests such as small flies, there is a commercially available device that injects an attractant into a container for capturing flying pests. In addition, in order to prevent flying pests such as small flies, there are commercially available devices that inject attractants and insecticides into containers that capture flying pests. Here, in order to effectively capture flying pests, it is important to use a substance having a high attracting effect as an attractant. Conventionally, for example, fruits, processed fruit products, brewed wine, distilled wine, distiller's grains, lactic acid beverages, etc. have been known as attractants used in traps for attracting flies (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

In Patent Document 1, an attractant is contained in a trap for attracting flies. Flies are attracted by the aroma components of the attractant emitted from the attracting hole provided in the trap, enter the trap from the attracting hole, and the surface of the body is wetted by the attractant, so they cannot escape in this state. died in the collector.

patent documents

Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-20213

Contents of the invention

Attractants containing fruits, fruit processed products, brewed liquor, distilled liquor, distiller's grains, lactic acid beverages, etc. as disclosed in Patent Document 1 as active ingredients can be widely used, for example, as attractants for flies. However, in reality, research on these attractants cannot be said to be sufficient.

In addition, research and development of attractants exhibiting a higher attracting effect on flying pests have not been sufficiently performed. From the user's point of view, there is a desire for an attractant that can exert a sufficient attractant effect on flying pests such as small flies even if it is used in a small amount.

Furthermore, in order to surely exterminate the attracted flying pests, it is necessary to use a substance having a low repellency and sufficient insecticidal power as an insecticide. In this case, the combination of the insecticide and the attractant has a greater influence on the effectiveness of the attractant and control agent for flying pests. However, in reality, a combination of an attractant and an insecticide that has a high attractant effect on flying pests and can sufficiently exert a control effect (insecticidal effect) has not yet been found.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a flying pest attractant exhibiting an excellent attracting effect on various flying pests, a flying pest attracting device, and a flying pest exhibiting an excellent attracting effect and controlling effect Attraction and control agent, and attracting and control device for flying pests. In addition, the object is to establish a method of attracting flying pests using a device for attracting flying pests, and a method of attracting and controlling flying pests using a device for attracting and controlling flying pests.

The flying pest attractant of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar is used as an active ingredient.

It is important to use an attractant exhibiting a high attractant effect in order to effectively control various flying pests such as flies, mosquitoes, and small flies.

In this regard, the flying pest attractant of the present configuration uses balsamic vinegar or an attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar as an active ingredient. The result of careful research by the present inventors shows that: balsamic vinegar has a particularly high attracting effect on flying pests. Therefore, when a flying pest attractant is used as an active ingredient of balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar having an excellent attracting effect, a large number of various flying pests such as flies, mosquitoes, and small flies can be attracted.

In the insect attractant of the present invention,

The attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar is preferably the balsamic vinegar and the selected from brewing vinegar, wine, distiller's grains, sugar, fruit, fruit processed products, lactic acid products, fish and shellfish, fish and A mixture of at least one of processed shellfish, fish and shellfish extracts, edible meat, processed edible meat, extracts of edible meat, and spices.

In the flying pest attractant of this configuration, as an attractant other than balsamic vinegar, it may further contain ingredients selected from brewed vinegar, wine, distiller's grains, sugar, fruit, fruit processed products, lactic acid products, fish, and shellfish. , processed fish and shellfish, fish and shellfish extracts, edible meat, processed edible meat, edible meat extract, and spices. Therefore, various aromatic components can be emitted from the flying pest attractant, and as a result, a high attracting effect on various flying pests can be exhibited. In addition, since the usage-amount of balsamic vinegar can be reduced by containing another kind of attractant, it is useful as an attractant for flying pests.

The flying pest attracting device of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that:

It is a flying pest attracting device provided with a housing for trapping flying pests, and having an attractant for emitting balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar and attracting the flying pests to the inside of the housing department.

As long as it is the flying pest attracting device of the present configuration, the same excellent effect as that of the above-mentioned flying pest attractant can be obtained. That is, the attracting part emitting balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar having an excellent attracting effect can attract a large number of flying pests to the inside of the housing. In addition, since the attracted flying pests die inside the housing, a high control effect (insecticidal effect) can also be expected.

The method for attracting flying pests of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that:

It is a method of attracting flying pests using a flying pest attracting device provided with a housing for trapping flying pests, and includes distributing balsamic vinegar or an attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar and luring the flying pests to the desired location. The lure process inside the housing will be described.

As long as it is the method for attracting flying pests of this configuration, the same excellent effects as those of the above-mentioned flying pest attractant and flying pest attracting device can be obtained. That is, the attracting part emitting balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar having an excellent attracting effect can attract a large number of flying pests to the inside of the housing. In addition, since the attracted flying pests die inside the housing, a high control effect (insecticidal effect) is also expected.

The characteristic structure of the flying pest attractant and control agent of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is that

It includes balsamic vinegar or an attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar, and an insecticide.

In order to effectively control various flying pests such as flies, mosquitoes, and small flies, the combination of an attractant and an insecticide is important as described above. Here, as long as an attractant with a high attractant effect is selected, many flying pests can be attracted to the vicinity of the insecticide regardless of the amount of the insecticide.

In this regard, as long as it is an attractant and control agent for flying pests of the present configuration, balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar is used as an attractant. The result of careful research by the present inventors shows that: balsamic vinegar has a particularly high attracting effect on flying pests. Therefore, when combining the balsamic vinegar with excellent attracting effect or the attractant containing balsamic vinegar and an insecticide, a large number of flying pests such as flies, mosquitoes, and small flies can be attracted to the insecticide. nearby. Furthermore, the insecticidal action of the insecticide can surely kill the attracted flying pests.

In the attractant and control agent for flying pests of the present invention,

The insecticide is preferably a neonicotinoid insecticide.

In the attracting and controlling agent for flying pests of the present configuration, a neonicotinoid-based insecticide can be used as the insecticide. Various neonicotinoid insecticides can be used. In particular water-soluble substances are suitable. Neonicotinoid-based insecticides have little repellency to flying pests, and can effectively attract flying pests to the vicinity of the insecticide by utilizing the high attractant effect of balsamic vinegar or an attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar. Moreover, even when the attracted flying pests touch or ingest a small amount of insecticide, the flying pests can be surely killed.

In the attractant and control agent for flying pests of the present invention,

The preferred insecticide dinotefuran.

In the attractant and control agent for flying pests of this configuration, dinotefuran is used as the insecticide. Dinotefuran is also a kind of neonicotinoid insecticide, which is water-soluble. Therefore, by utilizing the high attracting effect of balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar, flying pests can be effectively attracted to the vicinity of the insecticide, and even when the attracted flying pests touch or ingest a small amount of the insecticide, they can surely kills flying pests.

In the attractant and control agent for flying pests of the present invention,

The attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar is preferably the balsamic vinegar and the selected from brewing vinegar, wine, distiller's grains, sugar, fruit, fruit processed products, lactic acid products, fish and shellfish, fish and A mixture of at least one of processed shellfish, fish and shellfish extracts, edible meat, processed edible meat, extracts of edible meat, and spices.

In the attractant and control agent for flying pests of the present configuration, as an attractant other than balsamic vinegar, it may also contain ingredients selected from brewed vinegar, wine, distiller's grains, sugar, fruit, fruit processed products, lactic acid products, fish and shellfish. At least one of fish, processed fish and shellfish, fish and shellfish extracts, edible meat, processed edible meat, extracts of edible meat, and spices. Therefore, various aromatic components can be emitted from the flying pest attractant and control agent, and as a result, a high attracting effect on various flying pests can be exhibited. In addition, since the amount of balsamic vinegar used can be reduced by containing other types of attractants, it is useful as an attractant and control agent for flying pests.

The characteristic structure of the flying pest attracting and controlling device of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is that:

The device for attracting and preventing flying pests includes a housing for trapping flying pests, and a lure for emitting balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar to attract the flying pests to the inside of the housing. A part, and an insecticidal part for exterminating the attracted flying pest by contacting or ingesting the insecticide.

As long as it is the device for attracting and controlling flying pests of this configuration, the same excellent effect as that of the above-mentioned attracting and controlling agent for flying pests can be obtained. That is, the attracting part that emits balsamic vinegar or an attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar that has an excellent attracting effect will attract a large number of flying pests to the inside of the housing, and in the insect killing part, the attracted flying pests and the killing insects will be separated. exposure to or ingestion of an agent which can literally kill it.

In the device for attracting and preventing flying pests of the present invention,

Preferably, the attracting unit and the insect-killing unit are integrally formed inside the casing.

As long as the attracting part and the insect-killing part are integrally formed in the inside of the casing, the flying pest luring and preventing device of this constitution can surely lure the flying pests to the position of the insect-killing part where the insecticide exists. In addition, the device configuration can be simplified by integrating the attracting part and the insect-killing part.

In the device for attracting and preventing flying pests of the present invention,

Inside the casing, the attracting part and the insect-killing part may also be provided independently.

As long as it is the flying pest luring and preventing device of the present structure in which the attracting part and the insect-killing part are independently provided in the inside of the casing, the attractant and the insecticide can be arranged in a non-contact state. When the attractant is volatilized and the attractant effect decreases, it is easy to add balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar to the attracting part, or to replace the attracting part itself with a new one. In addition, when the flying pest attracting and controlling device is discarded, only the insecticidal part containing the insecticide can be disposed of separately, which is environmentally friendly.

In the device for attracting and preventing flying pests of the present invention,

The insecticide is preferably a neonicotinoid insecticide.

As long as it is the device for attracting and controlling flying pests of the present configuration, the same excellent effects as those of the above-mentioned attracting and controlling agent for flying pests can be obtained. That is, neonicotinoid-based insecticides have low repellency to flying pests, and can effectively attract flying pests to the vicinity of the insecticidal part by utilizing the high attractant effect of balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar. Moreover, the attracted flying pests can be surely killed only by contacting or ingesting a small amount of the insecticide located in the insecticidal part.

In the device for attracting and preventing flying pests of the present invention,

The preferred insecticide dinotefuran.

As long as it is the device for attracting and controlling flying pests of this configuration, it can obtain the same excellent effect as the above-mentioned attracting and controlling agent for flying pests. That is, dinotefuran is also a type of neonicotinoid-based insecticide and is water-soluble. Therefore, the high attracting effect of balsamic vinegar or the attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar can be used to effectively attract flying pests to the vicinity of the insecticidal part. Insecticides can definitely kill flying pests.

The characteristic structure of the method of attracting and controlling flying pests according to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is that

The method of attracting and controlling flying pests is carried out using a device for attracting and controlling flying pests equipped with a frame for trapping flying pests, which includes the following steps: distributing balsamic vinegar or an attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar, and distributing A step of attracting the flying pests to the inside of the housing, and a step of exterminating the attracted flying pests by contacting or ingesting an insecticide.

As long as it is the method of attracting and controlling flying pests of the present configuration, the same excellent effects as those of the above-mentioned attracting and controlling agent for flying pests and the device for attracting and controlling flying pests can be obtained. That is, by distributing balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar that has an excellent attracting effect, a large number of flying pests are attracted to the inside of the housing, and the attracted flying pests can contact or ingest insecticides. make it die.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a section of a flying pest attracting device (first embodiment) of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a section of a flying pest attracting and controlling device (second embodiment) of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a section of a flying pest attracting and controlling device (third embodiment) of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a section of a flying pest attracting and controlling device (fourth embodiment) of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs

3 lure department

4 Pest Control Department

10 case

100 Flying Vermin Lures

200 Flying Pest Attraction and Prevention Device

300 Flying Pest Attraction and Prevention Device

400 Flying Pest Attraction and Prevention Device

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. However, the present invention is not intended to be limited by the embodiments described below and the features described in the drawings.

First, the term "balsamico vinegar (Balsamico vinegar)" in this specification is demonstrated. Balsamic vinegar usually refers to vinegar made from grapes in the Modena area of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy using traditional methods. Balsamic vinegar in this case is defined according to provincial ordinances, laws (for example, Aceto Balsamico di Modena issued in 1965). According to Aceto·Balsamico·di·Modena, balsamic vinegar is manufactured using traditional techniques, by containing wine vinegar aged at least 10 years in a prescribed proportion of concentrated grape juice, which promotes ethanol fermentation and acetic fermentation of concentrated grape juice, and produces a unique wine Flavored and aromatic vinegar. For the aging of vinegar, for example, barrels made of wood such as oak, chestnut, mulberry, and juniper can be used. The resulting balsamic vinegar is a dark brown liquid with a sweet and sour taste, strong aroma. Balsamic vinegar is commercially available with an acetic acid content of 6% by weight or more, an ethanol content of 1.5% by weight or less, and a sugar content of 30 g/L or more.

In this way, balsamic vinegar is originally strictly defined vinegar. However, the "balsamic vinegar" in the present invention may be used as long as its constituents, properties, state, etc. are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned "pure balsamic vinegar". Therefore, for example, even vinegar made in a country other than Italy, as long as it is basically the same as "authentic balsamic vinegar", it is considered "balsamic vinegar", and such vinegar is also included in the scope of the present invention Inside.

〔Flying pest attractant〕

The flying pest attractant of the present invention contains balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar as a main component (active ingredient). The result of careful research by the present inventors shows that: compared with the attractants used in the past, balsamic vinegar has a particularly high attracting effect on flying pests. Therefore, when the flying pest attractant using the balsamic vinegar with excellent attracting effect or the attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar as an active ingredient can attract a large number of various flying pests such as flies, mosquitoes, and small flies.

In addition to balsamic vinegar, the flying pest attractant of the present invention may also contain ingredients selected from brewed vinegar, wine, distiller's grains, sugar, fruit, fruit processed products, lactic acid products, fish and shellfish, fish and shellfish At least one of processed fish, fish and shellfish extracts, edible meat, processed edible meat, extracts of edible meat, and spices (for "flying pest attractants", hereinafter sometimes referred to as "second component" .).

Examples of brewed vinegar include apple vinegar, rice vinegar, brown rice vinegar, distiller's grain vinegar, soybean vinegar, black vinegar, wine vinegar, orange vinegar, red vinegar, persimmon vinegar, malt vinegar, purple potato vinegar, and sugarcane vinegar.

Examples of liquors include Shaoxing wine, sweet-scented osmanthus wine, shochu, vodka, Japanese sake, fruit wine, wine, cider, plum wine, wine, champagne, brandy, whiskey, beer, sparkling wine, rum, and juniper berry Liquor, Rikyu, Baijiu, Rice Wine, Makgeolli, Awamori, etc.

Examples of sugars include granulated sugar, brown sugar, honey, liquid sugar, glucose, sucrose, maltose, tri-temperature sugar, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, beet sugar, maple syrup, and trehalose.

Examples of fruits include apples, oranges, tangerines, lemons, grapes, melons, watermelons, pears, bananas, mangoes, pineapples, kiwis, papayas, strawberries, persimmons, avocados, prunes (Prunus domestica), blueberries, Peaches, cherries, peaches, etc.

Examples of processed fruit products include fruit juice, pectin, fruit agar, canned fruit, dried fruit, fruit puree, jam, and the like.

Examples of lactic acid products include lactic acid beverages such as Calpis (registered trademark) and Yakult (registered trademark), and lactic acid foods such as yogurt, cheese, and pickled vegetables.

Examples of fish and shellfish include mackerel, pineapple, blue trevally, sardines, tuna, squid, bream, squid, octopus, shrimp, crab, carp, crucian carp, catfish, catfish, black bass (blackbass) etc.

Examples of processed fish and shellfish include dried bonito, dried mackerel, sun-dried products, crushed products, fish meal, processed fish eggs, etc.

Examples of fish and shellfish extracts include dried bonito flavors (flavors), mackerel flavors, bluefish flavors, shrimp meat flavors, crab meat flavors, and fish oils.

Examples of edible meat include beef, pork, chicken, mutton, and horse meat.

Examples of processed edible meat include ham, sausage, bacon, minced meat, imitation meat, dried meat, smoked meat, meat and bone meal, and the like.

Examples of edible meat extracts include beef extracts, pork extracts, chicken extracts, mutton extracts, horse meat extracts, beef extracts, pork extracts, chicken extracts, animal fats, and the like.

Examples of fragrances include synthetic fragrances, natural fragrances, and blended fragrances. Among them, examples of synthetic fragrances include isobutanol, isoamyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, isobutyric acid, ethyl lactate, 2-butyric acid methyl ester, diphenylsulfonate, benzyl alcohol, 1-methyl-1 -pentanol, 1-heptanol, 2-heptanol, 3-heptanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, 3-octanol, cis-3-hexanol, 1-octan-3-ol, 1-pentanol, 2-methylbutyraldehyde, n-hexanal, n-heptanal, acetaldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, isovaleraldehyde, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, methyl vanillin, piperonal, furfural , Acetoin, Furanone, 2-Heptanone, Dibutyl Ketone, Ethyl Isobutyrate, Ethyl Valerate, Ethyl Isovalerate, Dimethyl Succinate, Diethyl Succinate, Ethyl Propionate , ethyl butyrate, ethyl benzoate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propyl acetate, acetic acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, palmitic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, etc. Other spices include caramel flavor, linseed oil flavor, onion flavor, cabbage flavor, nougat flavor, miso flavor, barbecue sauce flavor, beer flavor, corn flavor, peanut flavor, butter flavor, cheese flavor, milk Essence, honey essence, maple sugar essence, etc.

The second component listed above functions as an attractant similarly to balsamic vinegar. By adding another attractant as a second component to the attractant for flying pests, various aromatic components can be emitted from the attractant for flying pests, and as a result, a high attractant effect on various flying pests can be exhibited. In addition, by including another attractant (i.e., an attractant different from balsamic vinegar) as a second component, since the use amount of relatively expensive balsamic vinegar can be reduced, it is particularly useful as an attractant for flying pests .

In addition, the flying pest attractant of the present invention may contain bittering agents, preservatives, stabilizers, sweeteners, coloring agents, preservatives, fats and oils, gelling agents, emulsifiers, Components such as aliphatic polyols and sugar alcohols, evapotranspiration inhibitors, bulking agents, purified water, etc. Glycerin, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, hexanediol, trimethylglycine, xylitol, sorbitol, diglycerin, etc. are mentioned as said transpiration inhibitory substance.

However, the present invention can constitute a flying pest attractant and control agent by combining the above-mentioned flying pest attractant and insecticide. Even if the flying pest attractant and the insecticide are mixed, the effect of the flying pest attractant is hardly lowered. The attracting and controlling agent for flying pests of the present invention will be described below.

〔Flying pest attractant and control agent〕

The attracting and controlling agent for flying pests of the present invention is used as a main component (active ingredient), oil-containing balsamic vinegar or an attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar and an insecticide. The result of careful research by the present inventors shows that: as mentioned above, balsamic vinegar has a particularly high attracting effect on flying pests. Therefore, by combining the balsamic vinegar with excellent attracting effect or the attractant containing balsamic vinegar and the insecticide, a large number of flying pests such as flies, mosquitoes, and small flies can be attracted to the insecticide. At the same time, the insecticidal effect of the insecticide can be used to surely kill the attracted flying pests.

Examples of insecticides that combine balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar include allethrin, prallethrin, imiprothrin, and tetramethrin. (Phthalthrin), transfluthrin, resmethrin, phenothrin, cyphenothrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, Etofenprox, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, bifenthrin, fenvalerate, fenpropathrin, valethrin ( pyrethroid compounds such as empenthrin, silafluofen, metofluthrin, profluthrin, natural pyrethrin, pyrethrum extract, etc. carbaryl, propoxur, methomyl, thiodicarb and other carbamate compounds, fenitrothion, diazinon, mala Organophosphorus compounds such as malathion, pyridaphenthion, prothiofos, phoxim, chlorpyrifos, and dichlorvos, and oxadiazole compounds such as metoxadiazone, Fipronil phenylpyrazole compounds, sulfonamide compounds such as amidoflumet, neonicotinoid compounds such as dinotefuran and imidacloprid, methoprene, methoprene ( Hydroprene), pyriproxyfen (pyriproxyfen) and other compounds for controlling the growth of insects can be used alone or in combination.

Among these insecticides, a neonicotinoid-based insecticide using a neonicotinoid compound as an active ingredient is particularly preferable. Various neonicotinoid-based insecticides can be used. Especially water-soluble substances are suitable for use. Neonicotinoid insecticides have little repellency to flying pests, and the high attractant effect of balsamic vinegar or the attractant containing balsamic vinegar can be used to effectively absorb flying pests to the vicinity of the insecticide. Furthermore, if the attracted flying pests touch or ingest a small amount of the insecticide, the flying pests can be surely killed. The most preferred insecticide that can be used is dinotefuran. Dinotefuran is also a kind of neonicotinoid insecticide, which is water-soluble. The content of dinotefuran in the flying pest attractant and control agent is preferably 0.01 to 1.0% by weight. When the content of dinotefuran is less than 0.01% by weight, sufficient insecticidal effects may not be obtained. On the other hand, even if the content of dinotefuran exceeds 1.0% by weight, the insecticidal effect is not greatly improved, so 1.0% by weight is usually the upper limit.

The flying pest attractant and control agent of the present invention may contain, as the above-mentioned attractant containing balsamic vinegar, in addition to balsamic vinegar, it may also contain , fish and shellfish, fish and shellfish processed products, fish and shellfish extracts, edible meat, edible meat processed products, edible meat extracts, and spices "Agent" is sometimes referred to as the third component below.).

Brewed vinegar, wine, distiller's grains, sugar, fruit, fruit processed products, lactic acid products, fish and shellfish, fish and shellfish processed products, fish and shellfish extracts, edible meat, Specific examples of edible meat processed products, edible meat extracts, and spices are the same as those exemplified in the item of the above-mentioned "flying pest attractant".

The third component listed above also functions as an attractant like balsamic vinegar. Adding another attractant as a third component to the attractant and control agent for flying pests can emit various aromatic components from the attractant and control agent for flying pests, resulting in a high attractant effect on various flying pests. In addition, by including another attractant (that is, an attractant different from balsamic vinegar) as the third component, the usage amount of relatively expensive balsamic vinegar can be reduced, so it is particularly useful as an attractant and control agent for flying pests of.

In addition, the flying pest attractant and control agent of the present invention may contain bittering agents, preservatives, stabilizers, sweeteners, coloring agents, preservatives, oils and fats, gelling agents, emulsifiers, Components such as aliphatic polyalcohols, sugar alcohols, etc., evapotranspiration inhibitors, bulking agents, purified water, etc. Glycerin, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, hexanediol, trimethylglycine, xylitol, sorbitol, diglycerin and the like are exemplified as the above-mentioned transpiration inhibiting substances.

〔Flying pest lure device〕

In the present invention, the above-mentioned attractant for flying pests can be used to constitute a flying pest attracting device for trapping flying pests. Hereinafter, an embodiment (first embodiment) of the flying pest attracting device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 .

<First Embodiment>

Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a cross section of a flying pest attracting device 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The flying pest attracting device 100 of the present embodiment can be installed on a horizontal installation surface when used, and can also be installed on a vertical surface such as a wall because the cross section is formed in a vertical direction. The flying pest attracting device 100 includes a housing 10 for trapping flying pests X such as small flies. The housing 10 is composed of a main body 1 and a cover 2 . The inner bottom of the main body 1 is provided with a lure 3 described later, and an adhesive sheet 6 for capturing flying pests X is pasted on the inner side. Attraction holes 5 through which flying pests X are introduced are formed in the cover portion 2 . An adhesive sheet 6 exists on the extension of the attracting hole 5 . Furthermore, the cover part 2 is comprised so that it may attach and detach with respect to the main body 1. As shown in FIG. Thereby, the attracting part 3 or the adhesive sheet 6 inside the main body 1 can be replaced as needed.

Put balsamic vinegar or the attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar into the lure part 3 . Therefore, the attracting portion 3 can be formed, for example, of a liquid-absorbable sponge, cellulose, paper, fiber aggregate, or the like. Alternatively, balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar may be directly used as the attracting part 3 . Alternatively, balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar fixed in a gel form may be used as the attracting part 3 . The attracting unit 3 can emit balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar to attract flying pests X to the inside of the housing 10 . The flying pests X attracted to the inside of the housing 10 move back and forth in the inner space of the housing 10 . And, it is caught by contact with the adhesive sheet 6 . The flying pest X caught by the adhesive sheet 6 dies in this state.

In addition, in the attracting part 3, an insecticide may be simultaneously put in together with the attracting substance. At this time, since the attracted flying pest X can be brought into contact with or ingested the insecticide, the flying pest X can be surely killed.

〔Attraction and control device for flying pests〕

In the present invention, by using the above-mentioned attracting and controlling agent for flying pests, a device for attracting and controlling flying pests can be constituted. Hereinafter, embodiments (second embodiment to fourth embodiment) of the flying pest attracting and controlling device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 .

<Second Embodiment>

Fig. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a cross section of a flying pest attracting and controlling device 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The flying pest attracting and controlling device 200 of the present embodiment is usually used mounted on a horizontal installation surface, but the bottom surface side may be mounted on a vertical surface such as a wall. The flying pest attracting and preventing device 200 includes a housing 10 for trapping flying pests X such as small flies. The housing 10 is composed of a main body 1 and a cover 2 . The main body 1 is provided with an attracting part 3 and an insect killing part 4 which will be described later. In the cover portion 2, an attracting hole 5 through which flying pests X are introduced is formed. Furthermore, the cover part 2 is comprised so that it may attach and detach with respect to the main body 1. As shown in FIG. Thereby, the lure part 3 or the insect killing part 4 inside the main body 1 can be replaced as needed, and the dead remains of the flying pest X lured into the main body 1 and killed can be easily removed.

Put balsamic vinegar or the attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar in the lure part 3 . Therefore, the attracting portion 3 can be formed, for example, of a liquid-absorbable sponge, cellulose, paper, fiber aggregate, or the like. Alternatively, balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar may be directly used as the attracting part 3 . Alternatively, balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar fixed in a gel form may be used as the attracting part 3 . The attracting unit 3 can emit balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar to attract the flying pests X to the inside of the housing 10 .

Put into insecticide in the insecticide part 4. Insecticides can be used alone or in addition to other ingredients. The insecticidal unit 4 can be composed of, for example, a liquid-absorbable sponge, cellulose, paper, fiber aggregate, or the like. In addition, an insecticide may be used as the insecticidal part 4 as it is. Alternatively, what immobilized the insecticide into a gel can also be used as the insecticidal part 4 . The insecticidal unit 4 functions to exterminate the attracted flying pest X by contacting or ingesting the insecticide.

The flying pest attracting and controlling device 200 of this embodiment is characterized in that the attracting unit 3 and the insect killing unit 4 are integrally formed. With such an integrated structure, the flying pest X is surely attracted to the position of the insecticidal part 4 where the insecticide exists. In addition, the device configuration can be simplified by integrating the attracting part 3 and the insect-killing part 4 .

<third embodiment>

Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a section of a flying pest attracting and controlling device 300 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The flying pest attracting and controlling device 300 of the present embodiment can be used normally by being attached to a horizontal installation surface, but the bottom surface side can also be installed on a vertical surface such as a wall. The flying pest attracting and preventing device 300 of this embodiment is characterized in that the attracting part 3 and the insect killing part 4 are independently provided.

In FIG. 3 , in the drawing view, the right side of the main body 1 is provided with the attracting part 3 , and the left side is provided with the insecticidal part 4 . And the cover part 2 above the insecticidal part 4 forms the attracting hole 5. As shown in FIG. Flying pests X are attracted by the attracting substance emitted from the attracting portion 3 to the outside of the housing 10 , and enter the inside of the housing 10 through the attracting hole 5 . At this time, since the insecticidal portion 4 exists below the attracting hole 5 , the flying pest X touches or ingests the insecticide put into the insecticidal portion 4 . As a result, the flying pest X dies inside the housing 10 .

Like this embodiment, when the attracting part 3 and the insecticidal part 4 are separately provided, the attractant and the insecticide are arranged in a state of not contacting each other. When the attractant evaporates and the attracting effect decreases, it is easy to replenish balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar to the attracting part 3, or to replace the attracting part 3 itself with a new one, so it is particularly useful. In addition, when the flying pest attracting and controlling device 300 is discarded, only the insect-killing part 4 containing the insecticide can be disposed of individually, so it is also environmentally friendly.

In addition, in this embodiment, even if the arrangement|positioning of the attracting part 3 and the insecticidal part 4 is exchanged, it does not matter. That is, in the views of the drawings, the attracting part 3 may be arranged on the left side of the main body 1, and the insect-killing part 4 may be arranged on the right side.

<Fourth Embodiment>

Fig. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a cross section of a flying pest attracting and controlling device 400 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The flying pest attracting and controlling device 400 of the present embodiment can be used normally installed on a horizontal installation surface, but the bottom side can also be installed on a vertical surface such as a wall. The flying pest attracting and controlling device 400 of the present embodiment is a device obtained by changing the flying pest attracting and controlling device 300 . The point that the attracting unit 3 and the insect killing unit 4 are provided independently is the same as that of the third embodiment.

In FIG. 4 , in the drawing view, the attracting part 3 is arranged in the center of the body 1 , and the insect-killing part 4 is arranged on both sides of the clamping attracting part 3 . And, the attracting hole 5 is formed in the cover part 2 above each insect-killing part 4. As shown in FIG. Flying pests X are attracted by the attracting substance emitted from the attracting part 3 to the outside of the housing 10 , and enter the inside of the housing 10 through the attracting hole 5 . At this time, since the insecticidal portion 4 exists below the attracting hole 5 , the flying pest X touches or ingests the insecticide put into the insecticidal portion 4 . As a result, the flying pest X dies inside the housing 10 .

As in this embodiment, when the lure 3 is arranged in the center of the main body 1, when the insect-killing part 4 is arranged on both sides of the lure 3, the flying pests can be effectively lured into the interior from both sides of the casing 10 and the Its mass death.

In addition, in this embodiment, the arrangement|positioning of the attracting part 3 and the insecticidal part 4 may be exchanged. That is, in the view of the drawings, while the insect killing part 4 is arranged in the center of the main body 1, the attracting part 3 can also be arranged on both sides of the insect killing part 4.

【Example】

Examples based on the present invention will be described below in order to confirm the efficacy of the attractant for flying pests and the attractant and control agent for flying pests of the present invention. In addition, in order to compare with this invention, the comparative example is also demonstrated accordingly.

In addition, in the following examples, commercial grape vinegar "Balsamico 20L キユビ" manufactured by Mizkan Corp. was used as balsamic vinegar. The analytical values of balsamic vinegar used in this example are shown below.

Acidity: 6.1±0.4% by weight

·Moisture content: 75.2g per 100g

·Organic acid content: 5.5g per 100g

<Example 1>

A trapping test of flying pests was carried out using a flying pest attracting device basically equivalent to the above-mentioned first embodiment. As a flying pest attractant, 10 g of gel consisting of balsamic vinegar (10% by weight), xanthan gum (2% by weight), and purified water (residue) was used. The flying pest attracting device containing the flying pest attractant was placed near the dustbin where the small flies gathered, and the number of small flies captured inside the device was counted.

As a result, 32 fruit flies were captured one day after Example 1.

<Example 2>

Absorbent cotton (4 cm square) impregnated with 2 g of balsamic vinegar as an attractant was arranged inside the flying pest attractor. The flying pest luring device is a cylindrical plastic container having a diameter of 76 mm×a height of 38 mm, and the cover portion 3 is perforated with attracting holes each having an opening area of 3.2 mm ² . A flying pest attracting device was installed on the floor of a test room of about 6 m ³ where about 100 fruit flies were released, and the number of fruit flies caught in the device was counted after one day. This test was performed 2 times.

As a result, the average number of captured insects in Example 2 was 72.5.

<Comparative examples 1 to 8>

Instead of the balsamic vinegar used in Example 2, white wine vinegar (Comparative Example 1), black vinegar (Comparative Example 2), apple cider vinegar (Comparative Example 3), rice vinegar (Comparative Example 4), brown rice vinegar (Comparative Example 5), red vinegar (comparative example 6), malt vinegar (comparative example 7), and purple sweet potato vinegar (comparative example 8), the same trapping test of flying pests was carried out. These Comparative Examples 1-8 were performed simultaneously with Example 2.

The result: the average number of captured insects in Comparative Examples 1 to 8 was 2.5 (Comparative Example 1), 13.0 (Comparative Example 2), 0.0 (Comparative Example 3), 0.5 (Comparative Example 4), 1.5 ( Comparative example 5), 0.0 (comparative example 6), 0.5 (comparative example 7), and 2.0 (comparative example 8). Thus, the attractants other than balsamic vinegar were significantly inferior to the balsamic vinegar (Example 2) in attracting flying pests.

The test results of Example 2 and Comparative Examples 1-8 are summarized in Table 1.

Table 1

<Example 3>

A trapping test of flying pests was carried out using a flying pest attracting and controlling device basically corresponding to the above-mentioned second embodiment.

In the examples after Example 3, the flying pest attractant was tested using a substance containing dinotefuran as an insecticide (ie, the flying pest attractant and control agent of the present invention). Also, even when evaluating as an attractant for flying pests, the efficacy confirmed using a mixture of the attractant and the insecticide may be sufficient. In addition, when a flying pest attractant and an insecticide are mixed to form a flying pest attractant, it is useful to evaluate the flying pest attractant from the viewpoint of confirming that the effectiveness of the flying pest attractant does not decrease.

The composition of the attractant and control agent for flying pests used in Example 3 is shown below.

(1) Attractant

Balsamic vinegar: 5.0% by weight

Sweet-scented osmanthus wine: 2.5% by weight

Dried bonito essence: 0.5% by weight

Three-temperature sugar: 2.0% by weight

(2) Insecticides

Dinotefuran: 0.1% by weight

(3) Other ingredients

Bitters, preservatives, purified water

10 g of the chemical solution mixed with the above (1) to (3) was held on a cellulose-based carrier (30 mm square, 12 mm thick) to form a reagent holder, and the reagent holder was placed inside the device for attracting and controlling flying pests. The chemical solution holder is a device having both the attracting unit 3 and the insecticidal unit 4 described in the above-mentioned embodiment. The attracting and preventing device for flying pests is a plastic container with a size of 45 mm in length x 45 mm in width x 20 mm in height, and 53 attracting holes each having an opening area of 3.2 mm ² are pierced on the cover. The device for attracting and preventing flying pests was installed on a kitchen sink where small flies gathered, and the number of small flies captured inside the device was counted.

Result: After about one month, Example 3 has shown excellent attracting and insecticidal properties to small flies such as fruit flies and philads, and the total number of flies captured by the device reaches about 150.

<Example 4>

A trapping test of flying pests was carried out using a flying pest attracting and controlling device basically corresponding to the third embodiment described above. A cellulose-based carrier (9 mm square, 6 mm thick) was used as an attracting part, and a cellulose-based carrier (45 mm square, 6 mm thick) was used as an insecticidal part, and they were installed inside the device side by side. The composition of the attractant and insecticide in Example 4 is shown below.

(1) Attractant

Balsamic Vinegar (0.5g)

(2) Insecticides

Liquid medicine containing dinotefuran (10g)

(inside details)

Dinotefuran: 0.2% by weight

Sugar: 3.0% by weight

Purified water: remainder

The above (1) and (2) are held on respective cellulose-based carriers, and placed inside the flying pest attracting and controlling device. The attracting and preventing device for flying pests is a plastic container with dimensions of 60 mm in length x 70 mm in width x 10 mm in height, and 16 attracting holes each with an opening area of 3.2 mm ² are perforated in the cover. The device for attracting and preventing flying pests was installed on the side of a beetle-breeding box where small flies gathered, and the number of small flies caught inside the device was measured.

Result: In Example 4, many small flies (fruit flies) were attracted after 1 day, and the total number of small flies captured in the device reached 25.

<Example 5>

The attractant (mixed attractant containing balsamic vinegar) used in Example 3 was changed to the attractant of 5.0% by weight of balsamic vinegar alone, and a trapping test of flying pests as in Example 5 was implemented. In this Example 5, a flying pest attracting and controlling device was installed on the floor of a test room of about 25 m ³ in which 300 fruit flies were released, and the number of fruit flies caught inside the device after 1 day was counted. This test was performed 3 times.

As a result, the average number of captured insects in Example 5 was 141.3.

<Comparative examples 9 to 12>

The attractant (5.0 wt% balsamic vinegar) used in Example 5 was changed to 5.0 wt% apple cider vinegar (comparative example 9), 5.0 wt% black vinegar (comparative example 10), 5.0 wt% rice vinegar (comparative example 11), and 5.0% by weight of white wine vinegar (comparative example 12), comparative examples 9-12 implemented the same capture test of flying pests. These comparative examples 9-12 were carried out simultaneously with Example 5. That is, a flying pest attracting and controlling device was installed on the floor of a laboratory of about 25 m ³ in which 300 fruit flies were released, and the number of fruit flies captured inside the device was measured after a lapse of one day. This test was performed 3 times.

As a result, the average number of captured insects in Comparative Examples 9 to 12 was 12.0 (Comparative Example 9), 51.0 (Comparative Example 10), 10.3 (Comparative Example 11), and 38.7 (Comparative Example 12). Like this, the attractant that does not contain balsamic vinegar is compared with the attractant of balsamic vinegar alone (embodiment 5), and the attractant effect of flying pests is obviously poor.

The test results of Example 5 and Comparative Examples 9-12 are summarized in Table 2.

【Table 2】

<Example 6-13>

The attractant (mixed attractant containing balsamic vinegar) used in Example 3 was changed to 8 kinds of mixed attractants containing balsamic vinegar described in Table 3, and the flying pests were implemented as Examples 6-13. capture test. In Examples 6 to 13, for each of the examples, a flying pest luring and preventing device was installed on the floor of a test room of about 6 m ³ where 300 fruit flies were released, and the number of fruit flies caught in the device after 2 hours was measured. number. The test was performed 3 times. The test results are shown in Table 3.

<Comparative Examples 13 to 20>

The attractant (mixed attractant containing balsamic vinegar) used in Example 3 is changed to 8 kinds of separate attractants or mixed attractants not containing balsamic vinegar described in Table 3, as Comparative Examples 13-20 A trapping test for flying pests was carried out. Comparative Examples 13-20 correspond to the case where each balsamic vinegar was removed from the attractant used in Examples 6-13. Here, Comparative Example 13 and Example 6 were carried out simultaneously. Similarly Comparative Example 14 and Example 7, Comparative Example 15 and Example 8, Comparative Example 16 and Example 9, Comparative Example 17 and Example 10, Comparative Example 18 and Example 11, Comparative Example 19 and Example 12, and Comparative Example 20 and Example 13 were respectively implemented simultaneously. The test results are shown in Table 3.

【table 3】

The results in Table 3 show that the substances containing balsamic vinegar are used as attractants (Examples 6-13), and the average number of captured fruit flies exceeds 100, showing a high attractant effect. On the other hand, the substance not containing balsamic vinegar was used as an attractant (Comparative Examples 13-20), and a certain attractant effect was confirmed, but the average number of captured insects of fruit flies was higher than that of the substance containing balsamic vinegar as an attractant (Example 1). 6-13) Poor. Balsamic vinegar showed a particularly high attractant effect against flying pests. Therefore, when combining balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar with an insecticide which has an excellent attracting effect, a large number of flying pests such as flies, mosquitoes, and small flies are attracted to the insecticide. In the vicinity, further, the insecticidal effect of the insecticide can be used to more reliably kill the attracted flying pests.

Claims (6)

1. A flying pest attractant and control agent for small flies, wherein, containing balsamic vinegar or an attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar, and an aqueous solution of dinotefuran, The content of dinotefuran in the attractant and control agent for flying pests is 0.01-1.0% by weight. 2. The flying pest attractant and control agent for small flies as claimed in claim 1, wherein the attractant substance containing balsamic vinegar is a mixture of said balsamic vinegar and at least one selected from the following materials: Mixtures, said substances include brewed vinegar, wine, distiller's grains, sugars, fruits, processed fruit products, lactic acid products, fish and shellfish, processed fish and shellfish products, fish and shellfish extracts, edible meat , edible meat processed products, edible meat extracts, and spices. 3. A device for attracting and preventing flying pests from small flies, There is a basket for catching small flies, and it is characterized in that it has: distributing balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar to attract the small flies to the attracting portion inside the housing, and An insecticidal part that kills said small flies that are attracted by contacting or ingesting an aqueous solution of dinotefuran, The content of dinotefuran in the attractant and control agent for flying pests is 0.01-1.0% by weight. 4. The flying pest attracting and controlling device for small flies according to claim 3, wherein, Inside the housing, the attracting unit is integrally formed with the insect killing unit. 5. The flying pest attracting and controlling device for small flies according to claim 3, wherein, Inside the casing, the attracting part and the insect-killing part are independently provided. 6. A method for luring and preventing fly pests, which is a method for luring and preventing flies with a device for attracting and preventing fly pests equipped with a basket for trapping the flies, comprising the following process, a step of attracting the small flies to the interior of the housing by distributing balsamic vinegar or an attractant containing balsamic vinegar, and The insecticidal process of exterminating the attracted small flies by contacting or ingesting an aqueous solution of dinotefuran, Wherein, the content of dinotefuran in the attractant and control agent for flying pests is 0.01-1.0% by weight.