CN102247962B - Method for descaling water pipe - Google Patents
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- CN102247962B CN102247962B CN 201010598708 CN201010598708A CN102247962B CN 102247962 B CN102247962 B CN 102247962B CN 201010598708 CN201010598708 CN 201010598708 CN 201010598708 A CN201010598708 A CN 201010598708A CN 102247962 B CN102247962 B CN 102247962B
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- water pipe
- sodium chloride
- scale removal
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种除垢的方法,特别涉及一种水管除垢的方法。 The present invention relates to a method for descaling, in particular to a method for descaling water pipes.
背景技术 Background technique
不管是工业上还是生活中都离不开水管,而水管容易产生水垢,特别是在环境污染如此严重的今天,水体污染加大也会加快水垢的形成时间,这对人体健康的伤害是很大的,也会使得水管的使用寿命大大缩短,而工业上的水管,如果产生了水垢,将阻碍其的生产的进度和质量;当然,水管的除垢不仅仅需要考虑效果,还需要安全,对人体无害,没有腐蚀性,而目前市面上的除垢剂很难达到该目的。 Whether in industry or in life, water pipes are inseparable, and water pipes are prone to scale, especially in today's serious environmental pollution. Increased water pollution will also speed up the formation of scale, which is very harmful to human health. It will also greatly shorten the service life of water pipes, and if scale is produced in industrial water pipes, it will hinder the progress and quality of its production; of course, descaling of water pipes not only needs to consider the effect, but also needs to be safe. It is harmless to the human body and non-corrosive, but the descaling agents currently on the market are difficult to achieve this purpose.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种水管除垢的方法,包括如下步骤: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for descaling water pipes, comprising the following steps:
1)配置次氯酸钠和氯化钠混合溶液,其中,次氯酸钠溶液的质量浓度为35.0~65.0%,氯化钠溶液的质量浓度为2.0~5.0%,并对该混合溶液进行密封避光保存; 1) Prepare a mixed solution of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride, wherein the mass concentration of the sodium hypochlorite solution is 35.0-65.0%, and the mass concentration of the sodium chloride solution is 2.0-5.0%, and the mixed solution is sealed and stored away from light;
2)将上述的次氯酸钠和氯化钠混合溶液注入密封避光水槽中,直至所述的混合溶液体积等于密封避光水槽容积的2.0~6.0%,往水槽加满水; 2) Inject the above-mentioned mixed solution of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride into the sealed light-proof water tank until the volume of the mixed solution is equal to 2.0~6.0% of the volume of the sealed light-proof water tank, and fill the water tank with water;
3)将上述密封避光水槽中的溶液注入被除垢水管中,同时,往被除垢水管里面注入被除垢水管流量3.0~7.0%的空气; 3) Inject the solution in the above-mentioned sealed and light-proof water tank into the water pipe to be descaled, and at the same time, inject air with a flow rate of 3.0~7.0% of the water pipe to be descaled into the water pipe to be descaled;
4)往被除垢水管中注入清水,清洗被除垢水管。 4) Pour clean water into the descaled water pipe to clean the descaled water pipe.
水管中水垢的主要成分是碳酸钙等沉淀物,次氯酸钠是一种具有较强氧化性的物质,除了可以溶解上述的沉淀物之外,还具有一定的杀菌作用;同时,次氯酸钠与碳酸钙等沉淀物发生反应后,产生的物质也不会危害人体的健康,因此,用次氯酸钠来实现清除水管水垢很安全。 The main component of scale in water pipes is calcium carbonate and other precipitates. Sodium hypochlorite is a substance with strong oxidizing properties. In addition to dissolving the above-mentioned precipitates, it also has a certain bactericidal effect; After the substance reacts, the substance produced will not endanger human health. Therefore, it is safe to use sodium hypochlorite to remove scale from water pipes.
此外,次氯酸钠溶液需要保存在密封避光的环境下,避免过早产生反应;而氯化钠的加入,可以使得次氯酸钠的正向反应减缓,使得次氯酸钠溶液的保存时间加长。 In addition, the sodium hypochlorite solution needs to be stored in a sealed and dark environment to avoid premature reaction; and the addition of sodium chloride can slow down the positive reaction of sodium hypochlorite and prolong the storage time of the sodium hypochlorite solution.
因此,需要配置次氯酸钠和氯化钠混合溶液,其中,次氯酸钠溶液的质量浓度为35.0~65.0%,氯化钠溶液的质量浓度为2.0~5.0%,并对该混合溶液进行密封避光保存;所述的氯化钠属于稳定剂,能稳定次氯酸钠的反应,如果该混合溶液没有完全溶解也不影响效果,注入密封避光水槽中,直至所述的混合溶液体积等于密封避光水槽容积的2.0~6.0%,往水槽加满水,稀释所述的次氯酸钠和氯化钠混合溶液。 Therefore, it is necessary to configure a mixed solution of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride, wherein the mass concentration of the sodium hypochlorite solution is 35.0 to 65.0%, and the mass concentration of the sodium chloride solution is 2.0 to 5.0%, and the mixed solution is sealed and stored away from light; The sodium chloride described above belongs to the stabilizing agent, which can stabilize the reaction of sodium hypochlorite. If the mixed solution is not fully dissolved and does not affect the effect, inject it into the sealed light-proof water tank until the volume of the mixed solution is equal to 2.0-2.0% of the volume of the sealed light-proof water tank. 6.0%, fill up the water tank to dilute the mixed solution of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride.
将上述密封避光水槽中的溶液注入被除垢水管中,同时,往被除垢水管里面注入被除垢水管流量3.0~7.0%的空气,空气的注入可以促进次氯酸钠溶液的反应,清洗被除垢水管的同时,还能起到杀菌的作用;往被除垢水管中注入清水,清洗被除垢水管,防止氯化钠残留在水管内。 Inject the solution in the above-mentioned sealed and light-proof water tank into the water pipe to be descaled, and at the same time, inject air with a flow rate of 3.0~7.0% of the water pipe to be descaled into the water pipe to be descaled. At the same time, it can also play a role in sterilization; inject clean water into the water pipe to be descaled, clean the water pipe to be descaled, and prevent sodium chloride from remaining in the water pipe.
为了进一步实现水管除垢的方法,所述的次氯酸钠溶液的质量浓度配置为46.0%,如此分量及质量浓度的次氯酸钠溶液清除水管水垢能力更强。 In order to further realize the method for descaling water pipes, the mass concentration of the sodium hypochlorite solution is configured to be 46.0%, and the sodium hypochlorite solution with such an amount and mass concentration has a stronger ability to remove scales from water pipes.
为了进一步实现水管除垢的方法,所述的氯化钠溶液的质量浓度配置为3.5%,如此分量及质量浓度的次氯酸钠溶液最适合用于清除厚度小于1.0mm的水垢,能把水垢完全清除干净。 In order to further realize the method of water pipe descaling, the mass concentration of the sodium chloride solution is configured to be 3.5%. The sodium hypochlorite solution with such a weight and mass concentration is most suitable for removing scales with a thickness less than 1.0 mm, and can completely remove scales. .
为了进一步实现水管除垢的方法,将所述水槽中的次氯酸钠和氯化钠混合溶液注入被除垢水管的流速为1.2~2.3m/s,将流速控制在这个范围时,除垢效果非常好。 In order to further realize the method of descaling the water pipe, inject the mixed solution of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride in the water tank into the water pipe to be descaled at a flow rate of 1.2~2.3m/s. When the flow rate is controlled within this range, the descaling effect is very good .
为了进一步实现水管除垢的方法,将所述水槽中的次氯酸钠和氯化钠混合溶液注入被除垢水管的过程分为初步除垢和完全除垢,所述的初步除垢流速为1.2~1.6 m/s,所述的完全除垢流速为1.6~2.3 m/s,完全除垢的流速大于初步除垢的流速,有利用水管除垢率的提高,加快除垢的速度。 In order to further realize the method of water pipe descaling, the process of injecting the mixed solution of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride in the water tank into the water pipe to be descaled is divided into preliminary descaling and complete descaling, and the flow rate of the initial descaling is 1.2~1.6 m/s, the complete descaling flow rate is 1.6~2.3 m/s, the complete descaling flow rate is greater than the preliminary descaling flow rate, and the descaling rate can be improved by using the water pipe to speed up the descaling speed.
为了进一步实现水管除垢的方法,所述的初步除垢超过20s,所述的完全除垢超过45s,如此操作适合于市面上常见水管的除垢。 In order to further realize the method for descaling water pipes, the preliminary descaling exceeds 20 seconds, and the complete descaling exceeds 45 seconds. This operation is suitable for descaling common water pipes in the market.
本发明配置一定浓度的次氯酸钠和氯化钠混合溶液,并对该混合溶液进行密封避光保存;将上述的次氯酸钠和氯化钠混合溶液注入密封避光水槽中,将所述的混合溶液浓度降低;将上述密封避光水槽中被稀释的混合溶液注入被除垢水管中,同时,往被除垢水管里面注入一定量的空气,促进反应的进行;本发明原料简单,价格低廉,除垢效果好,不会产生有害物质,安全实用。 The present invention is configured with a certain concentration of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride mixed solution, and the mixed solution is sealed and stored away from light; the above-mentioned mixed solution of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride is injected into a sealed light-proof water tank, and the concentration of the mixed solution is reduced. Inject the diluted mixed solution in the above-mentioned sealed light-proof water tank into the descaling water pipe, and at the same time, inject a certain amount of air into the descaling water pipe to promote the reaction; the raw material of the present invention is simple, the price is low, and the descaling effect Well, no harmful substances will be produced, safe and practical.
附图说明 Description of drawings
无图。 no picture.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1: Example 1:
1)配置次氯酸钠和氯化钠混合溶液,其中,次氯酸钠溶液的质量浓度为46.0%,氯化钠溶液的质量浓度为3.5%,并对该混合溶液进行密封避光保存; 1) Configure a mixed solution of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride, wherein the mass concentration of the sodium hypochlorite solution is 46.0%, and the mass concentration of the sodium chloride solution is 3.5%, and the mixed solution is sealed and protected from light;
2)将上述的次氯酸钠和氯化钠混合溶液注入密封避光水槽中,直至所述的混合溶液体积等于密封避光水槽容积的2.0~6.0%,往水槽加满水; 2) Inject the above-mentioned mixed solution of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride into the sealed light-proof water tank until the volume of the mixed solution is equal to 2.0~6.0% of the volume of the sealed light-proof water tank, and fill the water tank with water;
3)将上述密封避光水槽中的溶液注入被除垢水管中,同时,往被除垢水管里面注入被除垢水管流量3.0~7.0%的空气,其中,上述密封避光水槽中混合溶液注入被除垢水管的过程分为初步除垢和完全除垢,所述的初步除垢流速为1.2~1.6 m/s,初步除垢的时间控制为25s,所述的完全除垢流速为1.6~2.3 m/s,完全除垢的时间控制为超过50s; 3) Inject the solution in the above-mentioned sealed water tank into the water pipe to be descaled, and at the same time, inject air with a flow rate of 3.0~7.0% of the water pipe to be descaled into the water pipe to be descaled, wherein the mixed solution in the above-mentioned sealed light-proof water tank is injected The process of descaling water pipes is divided into preliminary descaling and complete descaling. The flow rate of the preliminary descaling is 1.2~1.6 m/s, the time control of the initial descaling is 25s, and the flow rate of the complete descaling is 1.6~1.6 m/s. 2.3 m/s, the time for complete descaling is controlled to exceed 50s;
4)往被除垢水管中注入清水,清洗被除垢水管。 4) Pour clean water into the descaled water pipe to clean the descaled water pipe.
此法可以很好地清除水管的水垢,没有腐蚀性,对人体无害,同时还能起到杀菌的效果。 This method can remove the scale of the water pipe very well, it is non-corrosive, harmless to the human body, and it can also have a sterilizing effect.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。 The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deduction or replacement can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN 201010598708 CN102247962B (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Method for descaling water pipe |
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| CN 201010598708 CN102247962B (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Method for descaling water pipe |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO1988005462A1 (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-07-28 | Molony Donald P | Trisodium phosphate/sodium hydroxide/sodium hypochlorite/buffer composition and process for removing stains |
| CN1144778A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-12 | 莫宙剑 | Automatic dredging agent for sewerage |
| JP2002068388A (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-08 | Jonan Denki Kogyosho:Kk | Method and device for washing beer server |
| CN1990848A (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-04 | 天津市世雄科技发展有限公司 | Effective dredging agent for architecture pipe |
| CN101440633A (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-05-27 | 李瓯 | Method and apparatus for electrochemically cleaning urinous scale |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6638900B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-10-28 | The Clorox Company | Ternary foaming cleaner |
| JP4955015B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2012-06-20 | セラマテック・インク | Electrolytic process of sodium hypochlorite production using Na ion conductive ceramic membrane |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988005462A1 (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-07-28 | Molony Donald P | Trisodium phosphate/sodium hydroxide/sodium hypochlorite/buffer composition and process for removing stains |
| CN1144778A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-12 | 莫宙剑 | Automatic dredging agent for sewerage |
| JP2002068388A (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-08 | Jonan Denki Kogyosho:Kk | Method and device for washing beer server |
| CN1990848A (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-04 | 天津市世雄科技发展有限公司 | Effective dredging agent for architecture pipe |
| CN101440633A (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-05-27 | 李瓯 | Method and apparatus for electrochemically cleaning urinous scale |
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