CN102265985B - Feed additive for promoting ripening of sea cucumber seeds - Google Patents
Feed additive for promoting ripening of sea cucumber seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN102265985B CN102265985B CN2011102404415A CN201110240441A CN102265985B CN 102265985 B CN102265985 B CN 102265985B CN 2011102404415 A CN2011102404415 A CN 2011102404415A CN 201110240441 A CN201110240441 A CN 201110240441A CN 102265985 B CN102265985 B CN 102265985B
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- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
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- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
一种海参种参促熟饲料添加剂，按照质量百分比，该添加剂由下述组分组成：DHA 5～10%；EPA 20～35%；虾青素0.5～2%；胆固醇2～4%；磷脂0～10%；沙蚕粉5～15%；维生素A0.5～1%；维生素C0.5～1%；维生素E0.5～1%；松针粉10～30%；麦芽5～15%；鸡蛋黄粉10～20%；球蛋白0.5～2%；红细胞生成素0.5～1%；糖萜素0.5～1%。本发明的产品适于海参种参的促熟，能明显促进种参的性腺发育，加速性成熟，提高产卵量和群体的成熟比例、受精率、孵化率和参苗存活率；并且该添加剂不含激素和抗生素，无污染、无毒副作用，且用量少，原料来源稳定，价格低廉，生产工艺简单。The invention discloses a sea cucumber species ginseng ripening-promoting feed additive. According to the mass percentage, the additive is composed of the following components: 5-10% of DHA; 20-35% of EPA; 0.5-2% of astaxanthin; 2-4% of cholesterol; 0-10%; clam worm powder 5-15%; vitamin A 0.5-1%; vitamin C 0.5-1%; vitamin E 0.5-1%; pine needle powder 10-30%; malt 5-15%; Egg yolk powder 10-20%; globulin 0.5-2%; erythropoietin 0.5-1%; saccharoterpenin 0.5-1%. The product of the present invention is suitable for promoting the maturation of sea cucumber species, can obviously promote the gonad development of species ginseng, accelerate sexual maturation, increase the amount of eggs laid and the maturity ratio of the population, fertilization rate, hatching rate and survival rate of ginseng seedlings; and the additive It does not contain hormones and antibiotics, has no pollution, no toxic and side effects, less dosage, stable source of raw materials, low price and simple production process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, relate to a kind of green feed additive for promoting ripening of sea cucumber seeds, the accelerating of the seed ginseng that reaches maturation age and individual specification that is particularly useful for propagating artificially.
Background technology
The annual value of production of national sea cucumber industry in 2010 surpasses 30,000,000,000 yuan, and sea cucumber is the highest single variety of the output value in China's aquaculture, has become the pillar industry of China's culture fishery.At present, the needed ripe seed ginseng of the seed rearing of sea cucumber mainly relies on fishes for marine wild population, because lack of standardizationization and the sea cucumber industry development demand of fishing on a large scale, can't satisfy the stable supply of seed ginseng, and because seed ginseng reacts the irritability of environmental change, be difficult to guarantee the quality of wild seed ginseng.If can not the artificial culture seed ginseng, just can't carry out the fine-variety breeding of seed ginseng, and owing to lacking the feed addictive that is exclusively used in seed ginseng, can not satisfy breed to the demand of special dietary material so that the breeding potential of seed ginseng only can reach 30%, limited the development of holothruian cultures industries, therefore, promote total man worker's cultural technique of sea cucumber seed ginseng, improve rate of fertilization, incubation rate and the larvae survival rate of seed ginseng, using the full nutrient feed additive that satisfies the seed ginseng breeding is important link.
Nutrition is the key factor of seed ginseng cultivation, determines the gonad development and fecundity performance of seed ginseng, directly affects the height of incubation rate.During aquatic livestock breeds, the highly unsaturated fatty acid that demand is a large amount of, to satisfy the growth of sexual gland, simultaneously, cholesterol, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E all are that the parent breeds indispensable nutritional labeling.A large amount of studies show that protein, amino acid, aliphatic acid, vitamin, trace elements are aquatic livestock gonad developments and breed required crucial trophic factors, affect sea cucumber gonad development and reproductive effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is from seed ginseng best nutritional demand between breeding period, providing a kind of satisfies the seed ginseng the most suitable growth and breeds the green seed ginseng accelerating feed addictive with good stability, avoid the use of chemical growth accelerator and hormone substance, overcome seed ginseng nutritional deficiency, problem that breeding potential is low, be intended to strengthen fertility and the hatchling quality of seed ginseng, improve to greatest extent its rate of fertilization, incubation rate and survival rate.
Feed additive for promoting ripening of sea cucumber seeds of the present invention according to mass percent, is comprised of following component:
In the feed additive for promoting ripening of sea cucumber seeds of the invention described above, preferred technical scheme is the mass ratio 1:2～1:5 of DHA (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA).
Described vitamin is coated or stable vitamin.
After foundation bait commonly used such as seawood meal, squid viscera powder etc. mix in feed addictive of the present invention and the seed ginseng accelerating process, have good adhesion and dispersiveness, can be ingested by seed ginseng with the foundation bait while.Saccharicter-penin in this additive can effectively improve the immunity of sea cucumber, and prevention guarantees the survival rate of seed ginseng owing to breeding the hypoimmunity that causes, thereby the seedling that guarantees the seed ginseng hatching is healthy; Astaxanthin is the material that extracts from algae, matches with vitamin E, can effectively improve the growth of seed ginseng sexual gland.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. be suitable for the accelerating of sea cucumber seed ginseng as the seed ginseng feed addictive, can obviously promote the gonad development of seed ginseng, acceleration is ripe, improves ripe ratio, rate of fertilization, incubation rate and the seedling survival rate of egg laying amount and colony;
2. do not contain hormone and antibiotic, pollution-free, have no side effect, environmental protection can polluted-water;
3. can also together be ingested by seed ginseng with fresh and alive bait adhesion;
4. strengthen the palatability of feed, sea cucumber is had good attractant;
5. as the seed ginseng feed addictive, additive capacity only is 1～5%, raw materials enjoy stable sources, and cheap, production technology is simple.
The specific embodiment
Following non-limiting example is used for content of the present invention is further described, but does not limit in any form the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Weighing seawood meal DHA (DHA) 1kg, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) 4kg, astaxanthin 0.2kg, cholesterol 0.5kg, clam worm powder 1kg, vitamin A 0.1kg, vitamin C 0.1kg, vitamin E 0.1kg, pine needle meal 2kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2kg, dried hen egg yolk 2kg, globulin 0.2g, erythropoietin(EPO) 0.1g, saccharicter-penin 0.1g.Pulvis is crossed 200 mesh standard sieves, fully mixes.Wherein raw meal all derives from Shaanxi Sen Fu Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 2
Weighing seawood meal DHA (DHA) 1kg, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) 3kg, astaxanthin 0.1kg, cholesterol 0.3kg, clam worm powder 1kg, vitamin A 0.1kg, vitamin C 0.1kg, vitamin E 0.1kg, pine needle meal 3kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1kg, dried hen egg yolk 2kg, globulin 0.1g, erythropoietin(EPO) 0.1g, saccharicter-penin 0.1g.Pulvis is crossed 200 mesh standard sieves, fully mixes.Wherein raw meal all derives from Shaanxi Sen Fu Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 3
Weighing seawood meal DHA (DHA) 1kg, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) 4kg, astaxanthin 0.1kg, cholesterol 0.4kg, clam worm powder 1.5kg, vitamin A 0.1kg, vitamin C 0.1kg, vitamin E 0.1kg, pine needle meal 1.5kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 1.5kg, dried hen egg yolk 1.5kg, globulin 0.1g, erythropoietin(EPO) 0.1g, saccharicter-penin 0.1g.Pulvis is crossed 200 mesh standard sieves, fully mixes.Wherein raw meal all derives from Shaanxi Sen Fu Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 4
Select healthy, the basically identical sea cucumber seed ginseng of specification, being divided into is 3 groups, and wherein the I group is control group, uses the basal diet that does not add the accelerating feed addictive; The II group is added 1% accelerating feed addictive (according to embodiment 1 preparation gained) according to mass percent in basal diet; The III group is added 3% accelerating feed addictive (according to embodiment 1 preparation gained) according to mass percent in basal diet.Establish 3 repeated tests for every group, each repeats 50, and average weight 602.1 ± 0.2g divides into groups in 9 stock ponds.Lucifuge is changed 10% breeding water body every day, inhales weekly low blowdown once, in the whole experimentation, and dissolved oxygen 〉=6mg/l, water temperature remains in 16～20 ℃, and pH 7.9～8.1, and salinity is 32～35 ‰.Set time every day throws something and feeds, and is satiated with food and throws something and feeds, and feeding volume is 4% of weight.30d is carried out in test.The basal diet prescription is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
In the upper table in the basal diet each component be this area common raw material commonly used.
In the beginning of test and the previous day of end, stop feeding, hungry one day, then weigh record.Main total augment weight (TWD), daily gain (DG), feed efficiency (FCR), the specific growth rate (SGR) measured.Break body wall, observe the gonad development degree, suck dry moisture is weighed and is calculated the sexual gland index.Its computing formula is:
The computing formula of each index of growth performance is as follows:
Survival rate % (Survival rate%)=N
t/ N
o* 100%(N
oBe initial number; N
tBe an eventually last number)
Daily gain (DwG, g)=(BW
f-BW
i)/T
Specific growth rate (%/d) (Specific growth rate, SGR)=100 * (lnBW
f-lnBW
i)/T.(BW
fFor the end is heavy eventually, BW
iBe first starting weight, T is the feeding experiment time)
Incubation rate=ovum amount/young amount
Sexual gland index=sexual gland weight/body weight
Experimental result is shown in table 2 and table 3:
The impact (28 days) of the growth of table 2 seed ginseng and feed conversion rate
Annotate: there is significant difference (P＜0.05) in expression between the different persons of colleague's data subscript letter
The impact of table 3 seed ginseng egg laying amount and incubation rate (28 days)
Annotate: there is significant difference (P＜0.05) in expression between the different persons of colleague's data subscript letter
Can find out from above-mentioned result of the test, additive of the present invention can obviously promote the gonad development of seed ginseng, and acceleration is ripe, improves ripe ratio, rate of fertilization, incubation rate and the seedling survival rate of egg laying amount and colony.
Claims (3)
1. feed additive for promoting ripening of sea cucumber seeds, according to mass percent, this additive is comprised of following component:
2. feed additive for promoting ripening of sea cucumber seeds claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the mass ratio 1:2～1:5 of described DHA and eicosapentaenoic acid.
3. feed additive for promoting ripening of sea cucumber seeds claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E are coated vitamin.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102404415A CN102265985B (en) | 2011-04-02 | 2011-08-19 | Feed additive for promoting ripening of sea cucumber seeds |
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| CN201110084410.5 | 2011-04-02 | ||
| CN201110084410 | 2011-04-02 | ||
| CN2011102404415A CN102265985B (en) | 2011-04-02 | 2011-08-19 | Feed additive for promoting ripening of sea cucumber seeds |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102265985A CN102265985A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
| CN102265985B true CN102265985B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103181500B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea cucumber parent participation artifical compound feed and manufacture method thereof and using method |
| CN104738327A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 王宝燕 | Sea cucumber growth accelerating feed |
| CN104738325A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 王宝燕 | Feed for juvenile sea cucumber |
| CN107047776A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠市和平乳业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to strengthen the milk of infant immunization function |
| CN117530379A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-02-09 | 浙江海洋大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine additive feed for promoting ripening of adult southern purple sea urchin and its preparation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1739377A (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2006-03-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A Feed Additive for Promoting Gonad Maturation of Penaeus monodon |
| CN101002591A (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-07-25 | 邵峰 | Feed additive and feed |
| CN101756023A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-06-30 | 湖州来色生物基因工程有限公司 | Extraction method of novel feed additive saccharicter-penin |
| CN101904419A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-12-08 | 湖北汇特生物医药技术有限公司 | Application of algae extract as antibiotic substitute in feed |
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| US6451567B1 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 2002-09-17 | Omegatech, Inc. | Fermentation process for producing long chain omega-3 fatty acids with euryhaline microorganisms |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1739377A (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2006-03-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A Feed Additive for Promoting Gonad Maturation of Penaeus monodon |
| CN101002591A (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-07-25 | 邵峰 | Feed additive and feed |
| CN101756023A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-06-30 | 湖州来色生物基因工程有限公司 | Extraction method of novel feed additive saccharicter-penin |
| CN101904419A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-12-08 | 湖北汇特生物医药技术有限公司 | Application of algae extract as antibiotic substitute in feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 于世浩等.海参营养与饲料研究现状.《饲料研究》.2009,(第10期),第53-54页. * |
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