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CN102275013B - Pneumatic reciprocating saw - Google Patents

Pneumatic reciprocating saw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102275013B
CN102275013B CN 201110233323 CN201110233323A CN102275013B CN 102275013 B CN102275013 B CN 102275013B CN 201110233323 CN201110233323 CN 201110233323 CN 201110233323 A CN201110233323 A CN 201110233323A CN 102275013 B CN102275013 B CN 102275013B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
air flow
flow
pressurized strut
pneumatic
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201110233323
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102275013A (en
Inventor
刘成
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Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group Co Ltd
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Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201110233323 priority Critical patent/CN102275013B/en
Publication of CN102275013A publication Critical patent/CN102275013A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102275013B publication Critical patent/CN102275013B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pneumatic reciprocating saw which aims to provide the pneumatic reciprocating saw which has a simple structure, a small quantity of moving parts, a small volume and light weight and is convenient to operate. The pneumatic reciprocating saw comprises a handle (1) with an air nozzle and a button switch, an air flow action barrel (4) arranged in a barrel body of an outer shell (5), and an end cover (2) connected with the air flow action barrel, wherein an air flow pressurization cover (16) for pushing a pneumatic rod (6) to move downward under the action of an air flow is arranged inside the end cover; axial air flow holes (17) which are uniformly distributed on a circumferential ring surface and symmetrically inclined towards a central axial line are formed in the air flow pressurization cover; by the axial air flow holes, the air flow pressurization cover is rotated under the action of the air flow, and the axial air flow holes are staggered or communicated with air flow channels which are formed on the end face of the air flow action barrel and have the same direction, the same shape and the same number as the axial air flow holes; and when the axial air flow holes are communicated with the air flow channels, the air flow slantways passes through the air flow channels to reach an annular slot at the bottom of the air flow action barrel along an axial direction to form an upward pressurization air flow which reversely pushes the pneumatic rod.

Description

Pneumatic reciprocating saw
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutting element of hand-held pneumatic sawing.
Background technology
Prior art is used for cutting electric cutting saw soft, hard material circular saw, the reciprocating motor cast-cutting saw, and in general, electric cutting saw all is comprised of the saw blade rotating shaft of motor, saw blade or circular saw bit, outer cover bearing outside etc. usually.The reciprocating motor cast-cutting saw adopts common toggle, and it is that rotation conversion with crank turns to the reciprocating motion of reciprocating lever on straight line.Bearing and gear wheel consist of crank, and an end of connecting rod is connected with reciprocating lever by universal joint, the rotation of driven by motor gear wheel, and it is reciprocating to drive reciprocating lever by connecting rod.For balanced action, be equipped with a balance weight, it is simultaneously reciprocating that it drives reciprocating lever by eccentric wheel.The clamp mechanism of saw blade is to clamp and be fixed on the head of reciprocating lever by pressing plate and hold-down screw.The end face of reciprocating lever has one saw blade is hooked, and prevents the alignment pin that saw blade is deviate from.The normal problem that occurs of electric reciprocating saw has: high-voltage breakdown, and wiping iron burns machine, the machine seismic noise is large, and spark is large, and switch is easily stuck, and bullet does not go out, and locking press button easily lost efficacy, the leakage of oil of reciprocating lever head, inner lead is long, easily bumps movement parts, and saw blade shake beat is large.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of more simple in structure than above-mentioned prior art, moving component is few, and volume is little, and is lightweight, the Pneumatic reciprocating saw of convenient operation.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Pneumatic reciprocating saw, has one with the handle 1 of valve and press button, be assemblied in the air-flow pressurized strut 4 in shell body 5 cylindrical shells and the end cap 2 that links with air-flow pressurized strut 4, it is characterized in that, be provided with in the described end cap 2 and under airflow function, promote the air-flow supercharging lid 16 that air-leg 6 moves downward, on the end face of described air-flow supercharging lid 16, be shaped with and be evenly distributed on the circumference anchor ring, symmetrically towards axial flow hole 17 that central axis tilts, this axial flow hole 17 makes said flow supercharging lid 16 produce rotation under airflow function, and consistent with direction on continuous air-flow pressurized strut 4 end faces in lower end, shape is consistent, the gas channel 15 that quantity is identical misplaces or communicates, when axial flow hole 17 communicates with gas channel 15, air-flow tilt to connect through described air-flow pressurized strut 4 bottom annular grooves vertically, forms take offence the upwards pressurized air stream of lever 6 of one reverse push
The present invention has following beneficial effect than prior art.
Pneumatic reciprocating saw provided by the invention and existing power saws have following advantage:
Internal structure of the present invention is more simple in structure than power saws, concentrate the reciprocating motion of impulse force to replace motor saw driven by motor with high pressure draught, reduced prior art turbine worm and the gear-driven volume that takies, it is little, lightweight to have a volume, cutting force is large, efficient is high, and motion is steady, and the easy to operate time operation of Nai Long does not generate heat, the advantage of long service life.Avoided the prior art high-voltage breakdown, wiping iron burning machine, the defective that spark is large, the machine seismic noise is large.
The present invention can take full advantage of pneumatic resource, reduces and uses electric consumption.Can implement cutting to Gang Ban ﹑ Gang Yuan ﹑ Lv Ban ﹑ aluminium section bar; Can implement the location to the profile of flat part, accurately cutting or blanking.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of Pneumatic reciprocating saw of the present invention.
The A-A of Fig. 2 Fig. 1 is to cutaway view.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the air-flow supercharging lid among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the air-flow pressurized strut among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.
Wherein: 1 handle, 2 end caps, 3 linings, 4 air-flow pressurized struts, 5 shell bodies, 6 air-legs, 7 vibration-damping sheets, 8 bearings, 9 adapter sleeves, 10 supports, 11 positioning guide wheels, 12 location sawtooth, 12 Saw blades, 13 springs, 14 inclination airflow holes, 15 gas channels, 16 air-flow superchargings lid, 17 axial flow holes.
The specific embodiment
Consult Fig. 1-Fig. 6.In a described most preferred embodiment, described Pneumatic reciprocating saw has one with the handle 1 of valve and press button, is assemblied in the air-flow pressurized strut 4 in shell body 5 cylindrical shells and the end cap 2 that links with air-flow pressurized strut 4.End cap 2 is built-in with air-flow supercharging lid 16 shown in Figure 3, be shaped with the axial flow hole 17 that is evenly distributed on the circumference anchor ring on the end face of air-flow supercharging lid 16, these 17 oblique angles, axial flow hole are according to the Lavalle principle, symmetrically towards the center axioversion, the uniform axioversion circular hole of this five equilibrium is consistent with direction on air-flow pressurized strut 4 end faces that the lower end links to each other, shape is consistent, the gas channel 15 that quantity is identical misplaces or communicates, when axial flow hole 17 communicates with gas channel 15, air-flow tilts to connect through described air-flow pressurized strut 4 bottom annular grooves vertically, form take offence the upwards pressurized air stream of lever 6 of one reverse push, it is more concentrated that the Lavalle pressurized air stream that produces enters air-flow pressurized strut 4 bottom annular grooves, and impulsive force is more arranged.
The linings 3 of air-flow supercharging lid 16 by the lower end link to each other such as Fig. 4, air-flow pressurized strut 4 shown in Figure 5, and are force-fitted in by bearing 8 in the cylindrical shell of shell body 5.Air-flow pressurized strut 4 connects air-leg 6 by adapter sleeve 9.Air-leg 6 is press fit relation with adapter sleeve 9.Adapter sleeve 9 be shaped with one can with the holddown groove (not shown) of width and the consistency of thickness of Saw blade 12, Saw blade 12 is fixed on the adapter sleeve 9 by the trip bolt on the adapter sleeve 9 by described holddown groove.Saw blade 12 both sides are provided with the positioning guide wheel 11 of 2 positions saw tooth bar 12 vertical direction, and Saw blade 12 stretches out the guide table of support 10 lower ends by two positioning guide wheels 11 on two horizontal connecting axles of support 10 die cavities, does straight reciprocating motion.
Be provided with a spring 13 that is assemblied on support 10 biside plates among Fig. 2, elasticity by spring 13 is received or the active force of contracting can guarantee the appropriate clearance amount of guide wheel and Saw blade 12, also can be according to the thickness of Saw blade 12, the coupling mechanism force of the screw of adjusting pole 10 both sides is located at the intermediate space of positioning guide wheel 11 of Saw blade 12 both sides and the thickness of Saw blade 12 and is consistent.The benefit of spring 13 is and can appropriateness adjusts free clearance, makes things convenient for manyly than shimming, also can be according to the thickness rapid adjustment gap of Saw blade 12.Simultaneously, during Saw blade 12 work, because the elastic acting force of spring 13 can guarantee that more Saw blade 12 is constant with the positioning guide wheel gap when vibration.
Be shaped with the axioversion gas flow hole passage 15 of the perforation bottom annular groove that arranges according to the Lavalle principle at air-flow pressurized strut 4 end faces shown in Figure 5, this gas channel 15 air-flow pressurized strut 4 cylinders that are periphery, towards central axis, form a rounding frustum around central axis and shrink the rotary body profile symmetrically.The incline direction in the axial flow hole 17 on the distribution of gas channel 15 and the said flow supercharging lid 16 is identical, but the angle that tilts can be variant, shape size is basically identical, quantity is identical, and is to concern one to one.Root at 4 three sinking stepped holes of air-flow pressurized strut is shaped with respectively annular groove, be shaped with the inclination airflow hole 14 of the uniform circumference of five equilibrium on the annular groove, this inclination airflow hole 14 tilts to connect said flow passage 15 vertically, make air-flow enter the pneumatic chamber of air-flow pressurized strut 4 according to the principle supercharging of aerodynamics Lavalle, assistive drive air-leg 6 moves upward.When 6 of air-legs move to pressurized strut 4 middle part, give certain high pressure draught impulsive force that makes progress, the opposition of generation drives air-leg 6 and moves upward, and makes 6 one-tenth certain cycles of its air-leg make progress lower reciprocating motion.Can also be shaped with the perforation cylinder lumen at air-flow pressurized strut 4 middle parts, the radial air flow hole that communicates with at least one gas channel 15 simultaneously moves upward during by this radial air flow hole with assisted gas lever 6.Be shaped with the vibration-damping sheet 7 that assisted gas lever 6 elasticity make progress in the bottom of air-flow pressurized strut 4 pneumatic chambers.
Operation principle of the present invention is, high pressure draught enters end cap 2 by handle 1, impact supercharging lid 16 and produce High Rotation Speed, when supercharging cover axial flow hole 17 on 16 end faces rotate to air-flow pressurized strut 4 on gas channel 15 sequence the time, the air-flow that enters gas channel 15 is blocked, enter supercharging and cover the upper surface that 16 axial flow holes, 17 interior air-flows directly impact air-leg 6, drive air-leg 6 and produce the active force that moves downward.Air-leg 6 moves downward arrival air-flow pressurized strut 4 bottom annular grooves and divides into the vibration-damping sheet 7 of putting, the elastic damping sheet 7 that bump is made by vulcanie, make vibration-damping sheet 7 produce reaction force upwards, assisted gas lever 6 moves upward, at this moment the axial flow hole 17 on the supercharging lid 16 rotates to when consistent with the gas channel 15 of pressurized strut 4, the air-flow that enters gas channel 15 arrives the bottom of pressurized strut 4, impact pressurized strut 4 bottom end faces, produce the air-flow that upwards impacts air-leg 6 bottom end faces, driving air-leg 6 moves upward, when the air stream drives air-leg 6 that makes progress is crossed inclination airflow hole 14, enter the air-flow of oblique airflow hole 14, the active force of making progress for air-leg 6 again promotes air-leg 6 and moves upward.It is reciprocating to drive again and again air-leg 6, drives on the Saw blade 12, and lower coming and going done the vertical line motion, and workpiece is implemented sawing processing.Because air-flow pressurized strut 4 inner chambers and air-leg 6 gaps are very little, have bearing 8 to locate in addition, make its air-leg 6 can only be on air-flow pressurized strut 4 interior works, lower round rectilinear motion.

Claims (2)

1. Pneumatic reciprocating saw, has a handle with valve and press button (1), be assemblied in the air-flow pressurized strut (4) in shell body (5) cylindrical shell and the end cap (2) that links with air-flow pressurized strut (4), it is characterized in that, be provided with in the described end cap (2) and under airflow function, promote the air-flow supercharging lid (16) that air-leg (6) moves downward, on the end face of described air-flow supercharging lid (16), be shaped with and be evenly distributed on the circumference anchor ring, symmetrically towards axial flow hole (17) that central axis tilts, this axial flow hole (17) makes said flow supercharging lid (16) produce rotation under airflow function, and consistent with direction on continuous air-flow pressurized strut (4) end face in lower end, shape is consistent, the gas channel that quantity is identical (15) misplaces or communicates, when axial flow hole (17) and gas channel (15) when communicating, air-flow tilt to connect through described air-flow pressurized strut (4) bottom annular groove vertically, forms take offence the upwards pressurized air stream of lever (6) of one reverse push.
2. Pneumatic reciprocating saw as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, root at (4) three sinking stepped holes of air-flow pressurized strut is shaped with respectively annular groove, be shaped with the inclination airflow hole (14) of the uniform circumference of five equilibrium on the annular groove, this inclination airflow hole (14) tilts to connect said flow passage (15) vertically, make air-flow enter the pneumatic chamber of air-flow pressurized strut (4) according to the principle supercharging of aerodynamics Lavalle, assistive drive air-leg (6) moves upward.
3. Pneumatic reciprocating saw as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also is shaped with the perforation cylinder lumen at air-flow pressurized strut (4) middle part, the radial air flow hole that communicates with at least one gas channel (15) simultaneously.
4. Pneumatic reciprocating saw as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is shaped with the vibration-damping sheet (7) that assisted gas lever (6) elasticity makes progress in the bottom of air-flow pressurized strut (4) pneumatic chamber.
5. Pneumatic reciprocating saw as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described air-flow pressurized strut (4) connects air-leg (6) by adapter sleeve (9), and is connected by screw Saw blade (12), and Saw blade (12) is positioned on the positioning guide wheel (11) by support (10).
6. Pneumatic reciprocating saw as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described adapter sleeve (9) is shaped with a holddown groove with the consistency of thickness of Saw blade (12), and Saw blade (12) is fixed on the adapter sleeve (9) by the trip bolt on the adapter sleeve (9) by described holddown groove.
7. Pneumatic reciprocating saw as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described Saw blade (12) both sides are provided with the positioning guide wheel (11) of 2 positions saw tooth bars (12) vertical direction, and Saw blade (12) stretches out the guide table of support (10) lower end by two positioning guide wheels (11) on two horizontal connecting axles of support (10) die cavity.
CN 201110233323 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Pneumatic reciprocating saw Expired - Fee Related CN102275013B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110233323 CN102275013B (en) 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Pneumatic reciprocating saw

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110233323 CN102275013B (en) 2011-08-15 2011-08-15 Pneumatic reciprocating saw

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CN102275013A CN102275013A (en) 2011-12-14
CN102275013B true CN102275013B (en) 2013-04-03

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103028779B (en) * 2012-11-19 2015-04-15 安徽理工大学 Pneumatic hacksawing machine and pneumatic control system of pneumatic hacksawing machine
JP6295128B2 (en) 2013-06-20 2018-03-14 株式会社マキタ Jigsaw
CN106424932B (en) * 2016-11-17 2018-06-29 湖州峰霞五金贸易有限公司 A kind of stress balance handsaw
CN108081205B (en) * 2018-01-08 2024-02-27 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Hand-held pneumatic lining press-fitting gun
CN109291145A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-01 南安森威工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of vertical auxiliary device of timber reciprocating cutting machine saw blade

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1406703A (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-04-02 株式会社空研 Pneumatic saw
CN101218072A (en) * 2005-07-13 2008-07-09 日东工器株式会社 Pneumatic Drive Tool
CN201132243Y (en) * 2007-12-18 2008-10-15 实耐宝工具仪器(昆山)有限公司 Air-actuated saw

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008080477A (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-04-10 Nitto Kohki Co Ltd Reciprocating tool
DE102009019081A1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-11-11 Biax-Maschinen Gmbh Hand tool with a linear vibration drive
CN202356728U (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-08-01 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Pneumatic sawing machine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1406703A (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-04-02 株式会社空研 Pneumatic saw
CN101218072A (en) * 2005-07-13 2008-07-09 日东工器株式会社 Pneumatic Drive Tool
CN201132243Y (en) * 2007-12-18 2008-10-15 实耐宝工具仪器(昆山)有限公司 Air-actuated saw

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
JP特开2008-80477A 2008.04.10
JP特开2010-253672A 2010.11.11

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Granted publication date: 20130403

Termination date: 20130815