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CN102397595B - Three-dimensional vacuum cupping device - Google Patents

Three-dimensional vacuum cupping device Download PDF

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CN102397595B
CN102397595B CN201010169316.5A CN201010169316A CN102397595B CN 102397595 B CN102397595 B CN 102397595B CN 201010169316 A CN201010169316 A CN 201010169316A CN 102397595 B CN102397595 B CN 102397595B
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ring
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sealing ring
support ring
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CN102397595A (en
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刘玉海
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种立体拔罐式理疗器具,旨在提供一种结构相互协同、能实用可操作,肢体进出壳体和密封圈不受限制也不易擦伤,确实能够对躯干和肢体实现可靠的真空密封,使用简便而又使其易损件密封圈耐用的立体拔罐器具。它包括壳体,环套式密封圈,抽气咀,软管,真空泵,所述壳体的端口外侧环套式密封圈的内侧设有变口径支撑圈。本发明适用于治疗肢体关节拘挛、指僵,肢体冰冷发凉、手脚麻木、肌萎缩、糖尿病足,肘臂疼痛蜷曲、血管塌陷和血管不见等疑难病,取得了现有拔罐未报道的独特突出的治疗效果。本发明对其它疾病的治疗和理疗保健作用尚待进一步实验和探索。

The invention discloses a three-dimensional cupping type physiotherapy appliance, which aims to provide a kind of structure that cooperates with each other, is practical and operable, and the limbs can enter and exit the casing and the sealing ring without restriction and is not easy to be scratched, and can indeed realize reliable massage for the trunk and limbs. Vacuum-tight, three-dimensional cupping appliance that is easy to use and makes the sealing ring of the wearing parts durable. It includes a casing, a ring-type sealing ring, an air suction nozzle, a hose, and a vacuum pump. The inner side of the ring-type sealing ring outside the port of the casing is provided with a variable-diameter support ring. The present invention is suitable for treating intractable diseases such as limb joint spasm, finger stiffness, cold limbs, numb hands and feet, muscle atrophy, diabetic foot, elbow and arm pain and curling, blood vessel collapse and blood vessel disappearance, etc., and has achieved unique and outstanding features that have not been reported in existing cupping. the therapeutic effect. The therapeutic and physiotherapy health care effects of the present invention on other diseases are yet to be further tested and explored.

Description

立体真空拔罐器具Three-dimensional vacuum cupping appliance

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及拔罐式理疗装置,具体说是涉及一种主要利用负压原理来治疗人体疾患的立体真空拔罐器具。The invention relates to a cupping type physiotherapy device, in particular to a three-dimensional vacuum cupping appliance which mainly utilizes the principle of negative pressure to treat human diseases.

背景技术 Background technique

古代,中国就已经发明了负压拔罐器。自周朝(约公元前11世纪~公元前771年)正式流行起,距今已三千年左右。大约成书于春秋战国时代(约公元前770年~公元前221年)的中国早期医书《五十二病方》中,就已经有关于角法治病的记述。从(兽)角罐、竹罐、硬木罐、陶罐、瓷罐、铜铁罐到玻璃罐、透明塑料罐、弹性橡胶罐,两千多年来新的同类发明时有出现。拔罐作为一种健康的、绿色的理疗器具和方法,在很多疾病上,它都能起到重要的治疗作用。但以上数类拔罐,治疗部位都在人体肌肉脂肪丰厚的近平面处,尚不便对人体的骨骼关节及手足四肢或躯干部位进行包容式立体全方位治疗。In ancient times, China had already invented the negative pressure cupping device. Since the Zhou Dynasty (approximately 11th century BC ~ 771 BC) officially became popular, it has been about 3,000 years ago. In the early Chinese medical book "Fifty-two Disease Prescriptions", which was written in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period (approximately 770 BC to 221 BC), there are already records about the treatment of diseases with horn method. From (beast) horn jars, bamboo jars, hardwood jars, clay jars, porcelain jars, copper and iron jars to glass jars, transparent plastic jars, and elastic rubber jars, new inventions of the same kind have appeared from time to time over the past two thousand years. As a healthy and green physical therapy appliance and method, cupping can play an important therapeutic role in many diseases. However, for the above types of cupping, the treatment parts are all near the plane where the human body is rich in muscle and fat, and it is still inconvenient to perform inclusive three-dimensional comprehensive treatment on the bones, joints, hands, feet, limbs or trunk parts of the human body.

近二十年来,国际上气压疗法兴起,真空拔罐器亦有新的进展。经检索中国专利数据库,有近十件发明和实用新型专利公告涉及立体拔罐式理疗器具。以下引证其中6件与本发明最接近的专利文献。In the past two decades, air pressure therapy has risen internationally, and vacuum cupping devices have also made new progress. After searching the Chinese patent database, there are nearly ten invention and utility model patent announcements involving three-dimensional cupping physiotherapy appliances. The 6 patent documents closest to the present invention are cited below.

①《中国发明专利公开号:CN1303658A,公开日:2001年7月18日,中请日:2000.1.12,名称:多功能理疗器》,公开了“一种软硬质材料可做成任何几何形状、口子以及扎紧口子的几条带子组成”,结合说明书附图看有一个靴状壳,上端有扎紧口子的绳子及口子上的许多皱褶。古人都知道,针大的窟窿斗大的风,况且在真空负压状态其内外压力差要增大数倍左右。裂纹、皱褶、绳子的交叉或搭接部位都是真空器具的严重漏孔。此众多漏孔不除,在大气压下容器是无法保有真空的,所以该理疗器的负压部分在技术上是不能够实现的;另外其软质外壳无支撑的结构在真空下也会被吸瘪压破失去设想功能。① "Chinese Invention Patent Publication No.: CN1303658A, Publication Date: July 18, 2001, Application Date: 2000.1.12, Name: Multifunctional Physiotherapy Device", discloses that "a soft and hard material can be made into any geometric It is composed of the shape, the mouth and several straps to tighten the mouth." According to the attached picture of the manual, there is a boot-shaped shell with a rope to tie the mouth and many folds on the mouth at the upper end. The ancients all knew that a hole with a big needle is a strong wind, and the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the needle will increase several times in the vacuum negative pressure state. Cracks, wrinkles, crossing or lapping of ropes are all serious leaks in vacuum appliances. If the many leaks are not removed, the container cannot maintain a vacuum under atmospheric pressure, so the negative pressure part of the physical therapy device cannot be realized technically; in addition, the unsupported structure of its soft shell will also be sucked under vacuum. Deflated and crushed loses the imagined function.

②《中国发明专利申请公开号CN1253765A,公开日2000年5月24日,申请日1999.11.24,名称:负压治疗器》,公开了“密封装置是一个呈瓶颈状的中空体,它用具弹性的医用橡胶和类似物制成。”该申请存在的第一个问题是,肢体伸进或退出密封装置很难操作。例如治疗腿、足或臂、手,若密封在小腿部,其平均外径约70mm左右,若密封在腿肚处约90mm左右,脚跟与脚踝脚背处约120mm又要拐大弯;上肢细处平均约50mm左右,手部聚拢约90mm左右;脚手都是密封装置的必经之处且不光滑不规则,其差值又超过33~80%以上,橡胶可以拉伸,但差值超过30%以上就很费劲,再被其密封装置“紧贴并有适量的径向压缩”肢体伸进难,退出时沾上汗水更难操作,一不小心就会将医用橡胶撕裂;该申请存在的第二个问题是,随着抽气的进行,容器内外侧压力差越来越大,医用橡胶会发生位移并被吸入容器口与肢体的间隙内,造成漏气或过度拉伸压裂。2. "Chinese Invention Patent Application Publication No. CN1253765A, Publication Date May 24, 2000, Application Date 1999.11.24, Title: Negative Pressure Therapy Device" discloses that "the sealing device is a bottleneck-shaped hollow body, and it has elastic Medical grade rubber and the like." The first problem with this application is that it is difficult to maneuver a limb into or out of the seal. For example, to treat legs, feet, arms, and hands, if it is sealed on the calf, its average outer diameter is about 70mm; The average position is about 50mm, and the hands gather about 90mm; the feet are the necessary places for the sealing device and are not smooth and irregular, and the difference is more than 33-80%. The rubber can be stretched, but the difference is more than If it is more than 30%, it is very laborious, and it is difficult for the limbs to be stretched in by its sealing device "closely attached and with an appropriate amount of radial compression". It is even more difficult to operate when it is stained with sweat, and the medical rubber will be torn if you are not careful; The second problem is that as the pumping progresses, the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the container becomes larger and larger, and the medical rubber will be displaced and sucked into the gap between the container mouth and the limb, causing air leakage or excessive stretching and fracturing .

③《中国实新专利公告号CN2199771Y,公告日1995年6月7日,申请日94.8.11,专利号94218094.1,名称:真空头罩》;③ "China Shixin Patent Announcement No. CN2199771Y, Announcement Date June 7, 1995, Application Date 94.8.11, Patent No. 94218094.1, Name: Vacuum Hood";

④《中国发明专利公开号CN101589982A,公开日2009年12月2日,申请日2008.5.29,申请号200810113700.6,名称:一种人体理疗装置》;④ "Chinese Invention Patent Publication No. CN101589982A, Publication Date December 2, 2009, Application Date 2008.5.29, Application No. 200810113700.6, Name: A Human Physiotherapy Device";

以上③、④两件专利申请有一个共同的特征,即软质橡胶空心充气密封圈。该特征的第一个问题是繁琐,抽气前先得给密封圈充气;第二个问题是,随着抽真空的开始,充气密封圈发生滑移,在负压吸引和大气压的双向作用力之下,会发生突然漏气,导致真空失效。Above 3., 4. two patent applications have a common feature, i.e. soft rubber hollow inflatable sealing ring. The first problem with this feature is that it is cumbersome, and the sealing ring must be inflated before pumping; the second problem is that, with the start of vacuuming, the inflatable sealing ring slips, and the two-way force between negative pressure suction and atmospheric pressure Under this condition, a sudden air leak will occur, causing the vacuum to fail.

⑤《中国实新专利公告号CN2096354U,公告日1992年2月19日,申请日91.7.6,申请人:西北医疗设备厂、中国人民解放军第四军医大学第一附属医院,名称:肢体正负气压治疗装置》,此专利在同类申请中申请日较早;比前述几件对比文献所采用的环形气囊多了环形骨架、气囊定位板,其密封稳定性得到提高;此申请存在的第一个问题是,操作繁琐,抽气前先得给气囊充气;存在的第二个问题是,环形骨架再小也不可能紧贴肢体,所以环形气囊与患肢压紧处必然离开了环形骨架的支撑,仍有负压吸引和大气压力下向真空舱漏气之虞;存在的第三个问题是若要减少泄漏只有气囊更多充气更加压紧患肢,而患肢的肌肤血管将形成严重的全闭环径向压迫而造成医疗伤害。⑤ "China Shixin Patent Announcement No. CN2096354U, announcement date February 19, 1992, application date 91.7.6, applicant: Northwest Medical Equipment Factory, the First Affiliated Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, name: positive and negative limbs Pneumatic Therapy Device", this patent has an earlier application date in similar applications; it has more annular skeletons and airbag positioning plates than the annular airbags used in the aforementioned comparative documents, and its sealing stability is improved; the first in this application The problem is that the operation is cumbersome, and the air bag must be inflated before pumping air; the second problem is that no matter how small the ring frame is, it is impossible to cling to the limb, so the compression between the ring air bag and the affected limb must leave the support of the ring frame , there is still the risk of negative pressure suction and air leakage to the vacuum chamber under atmospheric pressure; the third problem is that if the leakage is to be reduced, the airbag must be inflated more and compress the affected limb, and the skin blood vessels of the affected limb will form serious damage. Fully closed-loop radial compression causes medical injury.

⑥《中国实新专利公告号CN2265787Y,公告日1997年10月29日,申请日96.8.20,专利号96218473.X,专利权人:中日友好医院,名称:真空治疗器》,公开了“与真空室壁18的两孔分别密封连接的两密封胶套14,其特征在于真空室壁18的两孔端面19上设置固定用挡板6。”“固定用挡板6为一个圆环状板12,环中固定有软质胶棉圈13。”“固定用挡板6设有四块活动板9,分别在圆环状固定板10各自的导轨中径向移动,还设置用于固定活动板9位置的定位块7。”⑥ "China Shixin Patent Announcement No. CN2265787Y, Announcement Date October 29, 1997, Application Date 96.8.20, Patent No. 96218473.X, Patentee: China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Name: Vacuum Therapeutic Device", disclosed " The two sealing rubber sleeves 14 that are respectively sealed and connected with the two holes of the vacuum chamber wall 18 are characterized in that the two hole end faces 19 of the vacuum chamber wall 18 are provided with a fixing baffle 6." "The fixing baffle 6 is an annular shape Plate 12, is fixed with soft collodion ring 13 in the ring." "Fixed baffle plate 6 is provided with four movable plates 9, moves radially in the respective guide rails of annular fixed plate 10 respectively, is also provided with for fixing The positioning block 7 of movable plate 9 positions."

对比文件⑥已发现此前的申请“在抽真空时,橡胶套位置易产生变化,使用不便。”因而增设了固定用挡板。设想受真空负压吸引时,橡胶套向真空室滑移止于固定用挡板,防止了橡胶套被压陷进真空室而产生漏气或拉裂。Reference document ⑥ has found that the previous application "during vacuuming, the position of the rubber sleeve is easy to change, which is inconvenient to use." Therefore, a fixed baffle was added. It is assumed that when the rubber sleeve is attracted by the vacuum negative pressure, the rubber sleeve slides to the vacuum chamber and stops at the fixing baffle plate, which prevents the rubber sleeve from being pressed into the vacuum chamber to cause air leakage or cracking.

对比文件⑥存在的第一个问题是,活动板的中间是患肢部分,外端被橡胶套和真空室外的肢体所遮挡,活动板处在橡胶套内很难调节,若调节不到位仍然存在与肢体的间隙,橡胶套仍会被压陷拉裂导致真空不能够实现;第二个问题是,密封胶套的小端内径小于被密封处肢体,就更小于手、脚,肢体不受挤压拉拽很难进出橡胶套,对正常肢体易产生擦伤,而患肢特别是有伤有病的肢体则更难进出;第三个问题是橡胶套进出肢体和手、足等部位时会产生不均匀过度拉扯,易出现破损烂裂而导致不能使用。The first problem in the comparison document ⑥ is that the middle part of the movable plate is the affected limb, and the outer end is blocked by the rubber sleeve and the limbs outside the vacuum chamber. It is difficult to adjust the movable plate in the rubber sleeve. If the adjustment is not in place, it still exists. The gap between the rubber sleeve and the limb will still be crushed and cracked, resulting in the failure of the vacuum; the second problem is that the inner diameter of the small end of the sealant rubber sleeve is smaller than the limb to be sealed, and even smaller than the hands and feet, so the limb is not squeezed. It is difficult to get in and out of the rubber sleeve by pressing and pulling, and it is easy to cause abrasions on normal limbs, and it is more difficult to get in and out of the affected limb, especially the injured or sick limb; Uneven and excessive pulling occurs, which is prone to damage and cracks, making it unusable.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足和缺陷,提供一种结构相互协同、能实用可操作,肢体进出壳体和密封圈不受限制也不易擦伤,确实能够对躯干和肢体实现包容式真空密封,使用简便而又使其易损件密封圈耐用的立体真空拔罐器具。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies and defects of the prior art, provide a structure that cooperates with each other, can be practical and operable, and the limbs can enter and exit the shell and the sealing ring without restriction and are not easy to be scratched, and can indeed protect the trunk and limbs. The three-dimensional vacuum cupping appliance realizes the containment vacuum seal, is easy to use and makes the sealing ring of the wearing parts durable.

为了解决上述存在的问题,本发明采用下述技术方案:一种立体真空拔罐器具,包括壳体,环套式密封圈,抽气咀,软管,真空泵,所述壳体的端口外侧环套式密封圈的内侧设有自适应变口径支撑圈。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional vacuum cupping appliance, including a housing, a ring-type sealing ring, an air suction nozzle, a hose, a vacuum pump, and the outer ring sleeve of the port of the housing The inner side of the type sealing ring is provided with an adaptive variable diameter support ring.

所述立体真空拔罐器具,包括至少有一端开口的壳体,在壳体的端口外侧设有凸楞环;环套式密封圈是轴向两端开口的外观呈圆柱加圆锥台状的大小口橡胶圈;环套式密封圈之大口端与壳体的凸楞环气密连接,小口端用于密封肢体;所述抽气咀为单向抽气咀,装设在壳体外侧适宜抽真空操作的位置;软管的一头连接单向抽气咀而另一头连接真空泵;所述壳体的端口外侧靠近凸楞环处装设自适应变口径支撑圈,自适应变口径支撑圈外侧是环套式密封圈;The three-dimensional vacuum cupping appliance includes a shell with at least one open end, and a convex ring is arranged outside the port of the shell; the ring sleeve type sealing ring is a cylindrical and truncated cone-shaped large and small mouth with openings at both ends in the axial direction. Rubber ring; the large mouth end of the ring-type sealing ring is airtightly connected with the convex ring of the shell, and the small mouth end is used to seal the limbs; the air suction nozzle is a one-way air suction nozzle, which is installed on the outside of the shell and is suitable for vacuuming The operating position; one end of the hose is connected to the one-way suction nozzle and the other end is connected to the vacuum pump; an adaptive variable-diameter support ring is installed on the outside of the port of the housing near the ribbed ring, and the outside of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring is a ring Sleeve seal ring;

本发明还可以是:The present invention can also be:

所述壳体端口外侧是平边或设螺纹环、扣环;壳体上还可以增设加强筋;壳体通常是圆形,也可是椭圆、扁圆等形状;所述壳体可以是一个整体也可由多段多口组成,可以是直口段、缩口段,也可以是斜口段、拐弯段或几种的搭配;每段的口部设有凸楞环,凸楞环既是与密封圈配合完成真空密封的气密环,也是自适应变口径支撑圈安装位置的止口或挡圈,又是壳体防止被大气压扁的加强圈,还可是多段多口壳体相互的连接环;多段多口壳体由壳体间密封圈连接并保持真空密封;也可选O形橡胶橡塑密封圈作多段壳体间气密封,由卡箍卡环卡带固连;显然,多段多口壳体比之整体型壳体更能适应长短、缩口、拐弯等多种变化和不同要求;壳体材料通常选用金属、玻璃、塑料;塑料可选半软质或硬质材料,中小型壳体以选用透明硬质塑料为佳。壳体材料的厚度以1~1.5~2~3~5~7mm为宜。The outer side of the port of the housing is a flat edge or a threaded ring and a buckle; the housing can also be provided with reinforcing ribs; the housing is usually circular, or elliptical, oblate and other shapes; the housing can be a whole It can also be composed of multiple sections and multiple openings, which can be a straight section, a shrinking section, an oblique section, a turning section, or a combination of several types; the mouth of each section is provided with a convex ring, and the convex ring is not only connected with the sealing ring. The airtight ring that cooperates to complete the vacuum seal is also the stop or retaining ring for the installation position of the self-adaptive variable diameter support ring, the reinforcing ring for the shell to prevent the shell from being flattened by the atmosphere, and the connecting ring between the multi-segment and multi-port shells; the multi-segment The multi-port housing is connected by the sealing ring between the housings and keeps the vacuum seal; the O-shaped rubber rubber and plastic sealing ring can also be used as the air seal between the multi-section housings, which is fixed by the clamp ring; obviously, the multi-section multi-port housing Compared with the integral shell, it can adapt to various changes and different requirements such as length, necking, and turning; the shell material is usually made of metal, glass, and plastic; the plastic can be semi-soft or hard material, and the small and medium shells It is better to use transparent hard plastic. The thickness of the shell material is preferably 1-1.5-2-3-5-7mm.

所述环套式密封圈的端口可以是平边也可设有卷边或凸楞环,卷边和凸楞环的好处是密封力强,卷退操作方便;同直径的卷边比凸楞软些,卷退容易些;所述环套式密封圈之大口端内径小于壳体端口外径,其小口端内径等于或略小于被包裹处肢体外周;可根据不同肢体位置定做不同号码的环套式密封圈,也可定做一次性使用或专人专用环套式密封圈。环套式密封圈以乳胶、橡胶、橡塑等质软弹性好的材料为宜;环套式密封圈的厚度可选0.1~0.2~0.4~0.8~1.6~2.4mm左右。The port of the ring sleeve type sealing ring can be a flat edge or be provided with a crimp or a corrugated ring. The benefits of the crimp and the corrugated ring are strong sealing force and easy rolling and unwinding operation; It is softer and easier to roll back; the inner diameter of the large mouth of the ring-type sealing ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the shell port, and the inner diameter of the small mouth is equal to or slightly smaller than the outer circumference of the wrapped limb; different numbers of rings can be customized according to different limb positions Sleeve seals can also be customized for one-time use or dedicated ring seals. The ring-type sealing ring is preferably made of soft and elastic materials such as latex, rubber, rubber and plastic; the thickness of the ring-type sealing ring can be selected from about 0.1 to 0.2 to 0.4 to 0.8 to 1.6 to 2.4mm.

所述自适应变口径支撑圈的轴向两端开口是个空心环圈,其一端是与壳体端口适配的底座环圈,另一端及中部是由数十支叶片并列组成的叶片圈;叶片根部具有弹性;叶片圈端口是自适应自由端,可随外力张开也可以聚拢。所述自适应变口径支撑圈的叶片圈未被压缩时,其内径等于或大于壳体端口的外径,叶片圈被压缩聚拢时,其自适应自由端内径趋向于0。The openings at both axial ends of the self-adaptive variable diameter support ring are hollow rings, one end of which is a base ring adapted to the port of the casing, and the other end and the middle part are blade rings composed of dozens of blades arranged side by side; the blades The root is elastic; the end of the blade ring is an adaptive free end, which can be opened or gathered with external force. When the vane circle of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring is not compressed, its inner diameter is equal to or greater than the outer diameter of the housing port, and when the vane circle is compressed and gathered, the inner diameter of the self-adaptive free end tends to zero.

所述自适应变口径支撑圈的每个叶片从端头起有一个径向的倾角,当叶片圈自由端聚拢时其叶片顺序叠压,此时自适应变口径支撑圈呈锥台状;或所述自适应变口径支撑圈的每个叶片从端头起在径向位置相互错开,呈间隔同心双层环状,特点是其自由端压向肢体时,形成轴向槽压痕,肌肤血管不会形成全环状压迫;所述自适应变口径支撑圈之底座环圈的外侧有1~2个凸楞环,两个凸楞环可不一样外形不一样高,靠叶片侧的可以矮一些,其外形以半圆为佳,靠端口的凸楞环可以高一些,以矩形带圆角或倒角为佳;底座环圈外侧的凸楞环功用:凸楞环是与密封圈配合完成真空气密的密封环,也是环套式密封圈卷退时的定位圈和挡圈;所述自适应变口径支撑圈的叶片轴向中部可以增设加强筋,以防中长型叶片被压塌;叶片端部可以设软质护片,其功用是保护肌肤减轻压痕;使用时还可在叶片圈压紧肢体的相应部位加垫片垫套护腕护腿等,特别是长时间使用的,更要做好防护;护片护套护腕护腿的选材可以是卫生纸巾、皮革、毛绒、布棉、泡沫塑料、海绵等及复合软硬质材料;自适应变口径支撑圈的选材可以是有弹性的金属、塑料、皮革,若设为可更换一次性使用也可选纸板、复合纸板;自适应变口径支撑圈的厚度通常选1~1.6~2~3mm。Each blade of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring has a radial inclination from the end, and when the free ends of the blade circles are gathered, the blades are sequentially stacked, and the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring is in the shape of a truncated cone; or Each blade of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring is staggered from the end in the radial position, and is in the shape of a concentric double-layer ring at intervals. It will not form a full ring compression; there are 1 to 2 convex rings on the outside of the base ring of the self-adaptive variable diameter support ring, and the two convex rings can be different in shape and height, and the one on the side of the blade can be shorter , its shape is preferably semi-circular, and the embossed ring near the port can be higher, and it is better to be rectangular with rounded corners or chamfers; the function of the embossed ring outside the base ring: the embossed ring cooperates with the sealing ring to complete the vacuum air The dense sealing ring is also the positioning ring and retaining ring when the ring-type sealing ring rolls back; the axial middle part of the blade of the self-adaptive variable caliber support ring can be provided with reinforcing ribs to prevent the medium and long blades from being crushed; The end can be equipped with a soft protective sheet, its function is to protect the skin and reduce the indentation; when using, it can also be used to add gaskets, pads, wrist guards, leg guards, etc. to the corresponding parts of the blade ring to compress the limbs, especially for long-term use. Do a good job of protection; the material of the protective sheet sheath, wrist guard and leg guard can be sanitary napkins, leather, plush, cloth cotton, foam plastic, sponge, etc. and composite soft and hard materials; the material of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring can be elastic Metal, plastic, leather, if it is set to be replaceable and disposable, cardboard and composite cardboard can also be selected; the thickness of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring is usually selected from 1 to 1.6 to 2 to 3mm.

另一种优选的方案是:所述壳体的端口外侧与自适应变口径支撑圈之底座环圈的内侧之间设有O型橡胶橡塑密封圈,自适应变口径支撑圈的底座环圈外端口装设旋盖或扣盖式挡圈,形成滑动式自适应变口径支撑圈。滑动式自适应变口径支撑圈的优点:一是叶片对肢体的压痕位置可以上下调整,防止被治疗患肢因长时间在一个点位压迫造成损伤;二是手工退卷环套式密封圈时容易方便;三是变固定长度的壳体为可调长度壳体。Another preferred solution is: an O-shaped rubber rubber and plastic sealing ring is arranged between the outside of the port of the housing and the inner side of the base ring of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring, and the base ring of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring The outer port is equipped with a screw cap or buckle cap type retaining ring to form a sliding self-adaptive variable diameter support ring. The advantages of the sliding self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring: First, the indentation position of the blade on the limb can be adjusted up and down to prevent damage to the treated limb due to long-term compression at one point; second, the manual unwinding ring sleeve seal ring It is easy and convenient; the third is to change the fixed-length housing into an adjustable-length housing.

另外,所述抽气咀外壳内装设圆球或锥柱体及与之适配的橡胶或橡塑密封圈,可以是单向抽气咀;单向抽气咀外壳材料可选金属或塑料,其圆球或锥柱体材料选防锈金属、塑料、玻璃。In addition, a ball or a cone cylinder and a rubber or rubber-plastic sealing ring matching it are installed in the shell of the air extraction nozzle, which can be a one-way air extraction nozzle; the material of the one-way air extraction nozzle shell can be selected from metal or plastic, Its sphere or cone cylinder material is selected antirust metal, plastics, glass.

所述电加热器可以选现有技术和产品或其改进之一种:如绝缘电缆加热带;Ω形、U形、蛇形带绝缘电热圈;微型电热管或电烙铁加热管;薄膜式印刷电路加热器;陶瓷发热片等;电加热器外部均应做好双层或多层电绝缘。电加热器与壳体交接或接近处还应做好隔热层,如选硅橡胶,氟橡胶和陶瓷隔热垫隔热管等。电加热器接出壳体后,外部连接有控温调控开关。电加热器与外部电源连接形式可选插座插头式,插扣式,按扣式等。电加热器的电源可以是市电,也可以是市电经降压后的低压安全电源;电加热器的功率可根据壳体大小选20~120W。The electric heater can be selected from existing technologies and products or one of its improvements: such as insulated cable heating belt; Circuit heaters; ceramic heating sheets, etc.; electric heaters should be electrically insulated with double or multiple layers. The heat insulation layer should also be done at the junction or close of the electric heater and the shell, such as silicon rubber, fluorine rubber and ceramic heat insulation pad heat insulation tube, etc. After the electric heater is connected out of the housing, a temperature control switch is externally connected. The connection form of the electric heater and the external power supply can be socket plug type, plug-in type, snap-button type, etc. The power supply of the electric heater can be commercial power, or a low-voltage safe power supply after the commercial power has been stepped down; the power of the electric heater can be selected from 20 to 120W according to the size of the shell.

由于解决了拔罐器由平面向立体发展中遇到的技术瓶颈问题,与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1)革除了对比文件中所述“骨架”或“固定用挡板”;(1) The "skeleton" or "fixing baffle" mentioned in the reference document is removed;

肢体进出立体拔罐器前,环套式密封圈及其小口端被手工卷退至自适应变口径支撑圈之底座环圈的凸楞环处;此时,立体拔罐器的最小口径为壳体端口的内径,肢体进出宽裕,避开了不规则不光滑拐大弯和有湿汗等实际操作难题;避免了对肢体的擦伤或拉拽刺激;也避免了对环套式密封圈的不均匀过度拉扯,增加其耐用性;Before the limb enters and exits the three-dimensional cupping device, the ring-type sealing ring and its small mouth end are manually rolled back to the convex ring of the base ring of the adaptive variable-diameter support ring; at this time, the minimum diameter of the three-dimensional cupping device is the shell port The inner diameter of the body is large enough to allow the limbs to enter and exit, avoiding operational problems such as irregular and rough turns and sweating; avoiding scratches or pulling stimulation on the limbs; and avoiding unevenness of the ring-type seal over-stretch, increasing its durability;

例如,试验9用厚度0.1mm和0.2mm的一次性使用的乳胶薄膜做环套式密封圈,分别安装在自适应变口径支撑圈外侧壳体的两端,试用治疗胳膊肘处,每天使用2次,连用30天后均尚可继续使用:而未设自适应变口径支撑圈前,同样的薄膜进出肢体时或者被撕破,或者还未抽到要求的真空度即被吸入壳体继而被压破报废而丧失真空负压治疗作用;For example, in Test 9, disposable latex films with a thickness of 0.1mm and 0.2mm were used as ring-type sealing rings, which were respectively installed on the two ends of the outer casing of the adaptive variable-diameter support ring, and the elbow was treated for trial use. After 30 days of continuous use, it can still be used continuously: before the adaptive variable-caliber support ring is installed, the same film will either be torn when it enters and exits the limbs, or it will be sucked into the shell and then compressed before the required vacuum degree is reached. If it is broken and scrapped, it will lose the therapeutic effect of vacuum negative pressure;

(2)抽真空操作前,环套式密封圈及其小口端用手工从底座环圈的凸楞环处卷开铺放至叶片圈及肢体上,形成一级密封;由于叶片圈的自适应贴体支撑作用稳定可靠,保护了环套式密封圈在真空下不会被压陷吸引进壳体;即使肢体有所活动动作,也能保证环套式密封圈有良好的稳定性和保真空效果;(2) Before the vacuuming operation, the ring-type sealing ring and its small mouth end are manually rolled up from the convex ring of the base ring and laid on the blade ring and limbs to form a first-level seal; due to the self-adaption of the blade ring The body-fitting support is stable and reliable, which protects the ring-type sealing ring from being depressed and attracted into the shell under vacuum; even if the limbs move, it can also ensure that the ring-type sealing ring has good stability and vacuum retention Effect;

(3)抽真空操作时,随着真空度的提高壳体内外压力差增加,环套式密封圈压紧叶片圈使其自由端靠向肢体,在叶片圈自由端与肢体接触的位置形成一个小塌陷环,对肢体形成二级密封;因此自适应变口径支撑圈协同增强真空密封的效果显著;(3) During vacuuming operation, as the vacuum degree increases, the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the shell increases, and the ring-type sealing ring presses the vane ring so that the free end is close to the limb, forming a gap at the position where the free end of the vane ring contacts the limb. The small collapsed ring forms a secondary seal to the limb; therefore, the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring has a significant effect of synergistically enhancing the vacuum seal;

(4)由于提供了一种结构巧妙的立体真空拔罐理疗器,使此类装置由概念和常压态的构思方案走向能够实现,成功实施了对于肢体的立体包容真空负压治疗,并初获了意想不到的治疗效果。(4) Since a three-dimensional vacuum cupping physical therapy device with an ingenious structure is provided, this kind of device can be realized from the concept and the conception plan of the normal pressure state, and the three-dimensional containment vacuum negative pressure treatment for the limbs has been successfully implemented, and the preliminary results have been obtained. unexpected therapeutic effect.

例如,仅在前期9项实验中即发现了可以治疗肢体关节拘挛、指僵,肢体冰冷发凉、麻木、肌萎缩、早期糖尿病足,肘臂疼痛蜷曲、血脉痹阻和血管不见等疑难病,取得了传统拔罐未报道的独特突出的治疗效果。此类疾病,也是现有药物、现有拔罐、现有手术很难治疗的。西医对糖尿病足的常用方法就是截肢救命致残,其新技术“单纯采用介入手术治疗,如人工血管,往往用不到几个月血管就容易堵死,给进一步治疗增加了难度,另外,(糖尿病足)早期时西医往往是束手无策,”(参见《糖尿病新世界2008.10.23》)。而本发明对上述疑难疾病既可以取得立竿见影的初期疗效和良好的远期效果,又不造成药物毒副作用或手术伤害;还可在医院诊所或家庭,方便低成本的治疗和保健理疗。本发明对其它疾病的治疗和理疗保健作用还有待于继续实验探索。For example, in the first 9 experiments, it was found that it can treat difficult diseases such as limb joint spasm, finger stiffness, cold limbs, numbness, muscle atrophy, early diabetic foot, elbow and arm pain and curling, blood blockage and blood vessel disappearance, etc. A unique and outstanding therapeutic effect not reported by traditional cupping has been achieved. This type of disease is also difficult to treat with existing medicines, existing cupping therapy, and existing operations. The common method of Western medicine for diabetic foot is amputation to save life and cause disability. Its new technology "only adopts interventional operation treatment, such as artificial blood vessels, which often block the blood vessels in less than a few months, which increases the difficulty of further treatment. In addition, ( Diabetic foot) Western medicine is often helpless in the early stage," (see "Diabetes New World 2008.10.23"). However, the present invention can achieve immediate initial curative effect and good long-term effect on the above-mentioned difficult diseases without causing drug side effects or surgical injuries; it can also be used in hospitals, clinics or families to facilitate low-cost treatment and health care physiotherapy. The present invention still needs to continue experimental exploration to the treatment of other diseases and physical therapy health care effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1~图4是本发明的壳体结构示意图;1 to 4 are schematic diagrams of the housing structure of the present invention;

图5~图7是本发明的环套式密封圈结构示意图;5 to 7 are structural schematic diagrams of the sleeve type sealing ring of the present invention;

图8是本发明的壳体间密封圈结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a sealing ring between housings of the present invention;

图9~图12是本发明的自适应变口径支撑圈结构示意图;9 to 12 are structural schematic diagrams of the self-adaptive variable diameter support ring of the present invention;

图13是本发明的自适应变口径支撑圈之叶片结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the blade structure of the self-adaptive variable caliber support ring of the present invention;

图14是本发明的滑动式自适应变口径支撑圈结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding self-adaptive variable diameter support ring of the present invention;

图15~图21是本发明的实施例示意图;15 to 21 are schematic diagrams of embodiments of the present invention;

图中:壳体1;环套式密封圈2;自适应变口径支撑圈3;抽气咀4;软管5;真空泵6;真空压力表7;电加热器8;In the figure: housing 1; ring-type sealing ring 2; self-adaptive variable diameter support ring 3; air extraction nozzle 4; hose 5; vacuum pump 6; vacuum pressure gauge 7; electric heater 8;

其中:壳体1:壳体端口11;凸楞环12;加强圈13;壳体间密封圈14;0型橡胶橡塑密封圈15;旋盖或扣盖式挡圈16;Among them: shell 1: shell port 11; convex corrugated ring 12; reinforcing ring 13; sealing ring between shells 14; 0-type rubber rubber and plastic sealing ring 15; screw cap or buckle cap retaining ring 16;

环套式密封圈2:端口21;凸楞、卷边环22;Sleeve type sealing ring 2: port 21; embossed and crimped ring 22;

自适应变口径支撑圈3:与壳体适配端口31;凸楞环32;底座环圈33;叶片34;叶片加强筋35;辅助加强筋36;软质护片或护套37;叶片圈自适应自由端38;Adaptive variable caliber support ring 3: port 31 adapted to the housing; convex ring 32; base ring 33; blade 34; blade rib 35; auxiliary rib 36; soft guard or sheath 37; blade ring Adaptive free end 38;

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

图1是本发明的壳体结构示意图:一端开口的硬质壳体1,端口11,凸楞环12,波纹状加强筋13,壳体厚度选1.5~3~5mm;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of the present invention: a hard shell 1 with an open end, a port 11, a corrugated ring 12, a corrugated rib 13, and a shell thickness of 1.5 to 3 to 5 mm;

图2是一端开口的半软质壳体1,硬质端口11,凸楞环12,弹簧状加强筋13,弹簧加强筋位置可设在壳内,也可设在半软质壳壁中,其厚度选1~3mm。Fig. 2 is a semi-soft shell 1 with an open end, a hard port 11, a corrugated ring 12, and a spring-like rib 13. The position of the spring rib can be set in the shell or in the semi-soft shell wall. The thickness is selected from 1 to 3mm.

图3是两端开口或多口多段的硬质壳体1,多段开口中有直通的、缩口的也可设有倾角的转弯的端口11,每段的口部都设有凸楞环12,由壳体间密封圈14连接和形成真空密封,其厚度选1.5~3mm;Fig. 3 is a hard shell 1 with openings at both ends or multi-ports and multi-sections. In the multi-sections openings, there are straight-through and shrinking ports 11 that can also be provided with angled turns. The mouth of each section is provided with a corrugated ring 12. , is connected by the sealing ring 14 between the shells and forms a vacuum seal, and its thickness is selected from 1.5 to 3mm;

图4是三端开口的硬质壳体1,有三个不同方向的端口11,其端口可以是椭圆与扁圆和圆形的结合,每端的口部都设有凸楞环12。Fig. 4 is a rigid shell 1 with three open ends, with ports 11 in three different directions, the ports can be a combination of ellipse, oblate and circular, and the mouth of each end is provided with a corrugated ring 12.

图5是本发明的环套式密封圈结构示意图:轴向两端开口的外观呈圆锥台状的环套式密封圈2,其端口21分大小两端,此例环套式密封圈的端口是平边,厚度可选0.2~0.4~0.8~1.6~2.4mm左右;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ring-type sealing ring of the present invention: the appearance of the opening at both ends of the axial direction is a ring-type sealing ring 2 in the shape of a truncated cone, and its port 21 is divided into two ends. It is a flat edge, and the thickness can be selected from about 0.2~0.4~0.8~1.6~2.4mm;

图6是轴向两端开口的外观呈圆柱加圆锥台状的环套式密封圈2,端口21,环套式密封圈的大小端口有凸楞环或卷边22,厚度可选0.1~0.2~0.4~0.8~1.6mm左右。Figure 6 shows a ring-shaped sealing ring 2 with a cylindrical and truncated-conical shape with openings at both ends in the axial direction, and a port 21. The large and small ports of the ring-type sealing ring have convex rings or curling edges 22, and the thickness can be selected from 0.1 to 0.2 ~0.4~0.8~1.6mm or so.

图7是轴向两端开口的外观呈圆柱加圆锥台加圆锥台状的环套式密封圈2,大小端口21;此例环套式密封圈的端口有卷边或凸楞环22,厚度可选0.1~0.2~0.4~0.6~0.8~1.6~2.4mm左右。Fig. 7 is a ring sleeve seal ring 2 with openings at both ends in the axial direction, which is cylindrical, truncated cone, and truncated cone, with large and small ports 21; Optional 0.1 ~ 0.2 ~ 0.4 ~ 0.6 ~ 0.8 ~ 1.6 ~ 2.4mm or so.

图8是本发明的壳体间密封圈结构示意图:密封圈14,双侧端口21,凸楞环或卷边环22:此密封圈材质可以硬点,橡胶皮膜可以厚点。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing ring between the shells of the present invention: sealing ring 14, double-sided port 21, convex ring or crimping ring 22: the material of the sealing ring can be harder, and the rubber film can be thicker.

图9是本发明的自适应变口径支撑圈3的侧视图,其轴向两端开口是一个空心环圈,其一端31是底座环圈33,底座环圈内侧是平边或螺旋纹、扣环以与壳体端口适配;底座环圈的外侧有1~2个凸楞环32,其另一端及其中部是由数十支叶片34并列组成的叶片圈,叶片圈端口是自适应自由端38;Fig. 9 is a side view of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring 3 of the present invention, the openings at both ends of the axial direction are a hollow ring, and one end 31 is a base ring 33, and the inner side of the base ring is a flat edge or spiral pattern, buckle The ring is adapted to the port of the shell; there are 1 to 2 convex rings 32 on the outside of the base ring, and the other end and the middle part are blade rings composed of dozens of blades 34 arranged side by side. The blade ring ports are self-adaptive and free terminal 38;

图10是自适应变口径支撑圈3的立体视图,其一端31是与壳体端口适配的底座环圈33,底座环圈的外侧有1个凸楞环32,另一端及其中部为由数十支叶片34并列组成的叶片圈,叶片圈端口是自由端38,自适应变口径支撑圈的每个叶片从端头起有一个径向的倾角,叶片的根部与底座环圈交汇处可以有倾角也可以是平滑连接的过渡。Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional view of the self-adaptive variable diameter support ring 3, one end 31 of which is a base ring 33 adapted to the port of the housing, a convex ring 32 is arranged on the outside of the base ring, and the other end and its middle are formed by Dozens of blades 34 are arranged side by side to form a blade ring, the blade ring port is a free end 38, each blade of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring has a radial inclination from the end, and the intersection of the root of the blade and the base ring can be A dip can also be a smoothly connected transition.

图11是当叶片圈自由端聚拢时叶片呈顺序叠压的锥台状自适应变口径支撑圈3的侧视图,其一端31是与壳体端口适配的底座环圈33,底座环圈的外侧有2个凸楞环32,另一端及其中部为由数十支叶片34并列组成的叶片圈,叶片圈端口是自由端38;Fig. 11 is a side view of a truncated cone-shaped self-adaptive variable diameter support ring 3 in which the blades are sequentially stacked when the free ends of the blade rings are gathered together. One end 31 is a base ring 33 adapted to the housing port, and the base ring is There are two corrugated rings 32 on the outside, and the other end and the middle part are blade rings composed of dozens of blades 34 arranged side by side, and the end of the blade ring is a free end 38;

图12是自适应变口径支撑圈3的俯视图,叶片34从端头38起在径向位置相互错开,呈间隔同心双层环状,其根部可以错开也可以不错开,以不错开连接平滑的对特薄型环套式密封圈延长使用期有好处。Fig. 12 is a top view of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring 3. The blades 34 are staggered from the end 38 in the radial position, and are in the shape of a concentric double-layer ring with intervals. It is good for prolonging the service life of the ultra-thin ring sleeve seal ring.

图13是本发明的自适应变口径支撑圈之叶片结构图:(A)是瓦片形叶片34,材质多选塑料;(B)的中部是瓦片形,上端是平片形叶片34,另外上端部设有软质护套37;(C)的中部是瓦片形,上端是平片形叶片34,其中部包裹金属或其它硬质材料的加强片35;(D)是平片形叶片34,其中部有平片形金属或硬质塑料加强片35,注塑时一体成型或粘贴,上端部有软质护片37;(E)是平片形或半圆形叶片34,金属或硬质塑料加强片35两端带钩,便于装设;(F)是平片形叶片34,金属加强片35两端带钩,另一侧有辅助加强片36,上端是软质护片37;(G)是皮革类叶片34,加强片35两端有按钮;(H)是弹性好带有扣眼的金属或塑料叶片34,塑料或金属加强片35两端有按扣,另一侧有对应的辅助加强片36,上端是软质护片37。Fig. 13 is the vane structure diagram of the self-adaptive variable caliber support ring of the present invention: (A) is tile-shaped blade 34, and material multi-choice plastic; In addition, the upper end is provided with a soft sheath 37; the middle part of (C) is tile-shaped, and the upper end is a flat sheet blade 34, and the middle part is wrapped with a reinforcing sheet 35 of metal or other hard materials; (D) is flat sheet-shaped Blade 34 has flat metal or hard plastic reinforcing sheet 35 in the middle, integrally formed or pasted during injection molding, and soft protective sheet 37 is arranged at the upper end; (E) is flat sheet or semicircular blade 34, metal or Rigid plastic reinforcing sheet 35 two ends with hooks are convenient for installation; (F) is a flat blade 34, metal reinforcing sheet 35 two ends with hooks, the other side has auxiliary reinforcing sheet 36, and the upper end is a soft protective sheet 37 (G) is a leather blade 34, and buttons are arranged at two ends of the reinforcement sheet 35; (H) is a metal or plastic blade 34 with a buttonhole that is elastic, and there are snap buttons at both ends of the plastic or metal reinforcement sheet 35, and the other side has buttons. The corresponding auxiliary reinforcing sheet 36 has a soft protective sheet 37 at its upper end.

以下是叶片中部断面的剖面图:(J)是短型叶片34,为矩形加倒角或圆角型;(K)是中短型叶片34,为半圆或矩形加半圆型;(L)是中长型叶片34,为半圆或矩形加半圆型,其中部有1~3根圆形或扁形矩形加强筋35;(M)是中长型叶片34,为半圆或矩形加半圆型,其外部有瓦片形加强筋35。The following is a sectional view of the middle part of the blade: (J) is a short blade 34, which is a rectangle with chamfers or rounded corners; (K) is a short and medium blade 34, which is a semicircle or a rectangle with a semicircle; (L) is Medium and long blades 34 are semicircular or rectangular plus semicircular, with 1 to 3 circular or flat rectangular reinforcing ribs 35 in the middle; (M) is medium and long blades 34, which are semicircular or rectangular plus semicircular, and Tile-shaped reinforcing rib 35 is arranged.

图14是本发明的滑动式自适应变口径支撑圈结构示意图:透明壳体1,环套式密封圈2,自适应变口径支撑圈3,壳体的端口侧壁延长,壳体的凸楞环12与壳端口齐平;在壳体的端口外侧与自适应变口径支撑圈之底座环圈的内侧之间设O型橡胶密封圈15,以保持气密封;自适应变口径支撑圈的底座环圈与壳体的端口侧壁适应性延长,其外端口装设旋盖或扣盖式挡圈16,形成滑动式自适应变口径支撑圈;此方案的环套式密封圈之大口端与自适应变口径支撑圈的凸楞环32形成气密连接。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring of the present invention: a transparent housing 1, a ring-type sealing ring 2, an adaptive variable-diameter support ring 3, the port side wall of the housing is extended, and the convex corrugation of the housing The ring 12 is flush with the shell port; an O-shaped rubber sealing ring 15 is set between the outside of the port of the shell and the inner side of the base ring of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring to keep airtight; the base of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring The adaptability of the ring and the port side wall of the housing is extended, and the outer port is equipped with a screw cap or a buckle cap type retaining ring 16 to form a sliding self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring; The corrugated ring 32 of the self-adaptive variable diameter support ring forms an airtight connection.

图15是本发明的实施例示意图1:一个端口的直筒状壳体1,与壳体气密连接的环套式密封圈2,设在壳体端口外侧环套式密封圈内侧的自适应变口径支撑圈3,设在壳体上的抽气咀4,连接抽气咀与真空泵的软管5,接线端与电源连接的电动真空泵6,壳体上的真空压力表7,由外电源连接电加热器8拼装组成;此例可用于治疗手或脚前掌部;若放大尺寸,可将人体从手到胳膊或从双脚到脖颈下颌位置进行理疗。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention 1: a straight cylindrical housing 1 with one port, a ring-type sealing ring 2 airtightly connected with the housing, and an adaptive variable pressure inside the ring-type sealing ring outside the housing port. The caliber support ring 3, the air extraction nozzle 4 arranged on the housing, the hose 5 connecting the air extraction nozzle and the vacuum pump, the electric vacuum pump 6 connected to the power supply, the vacuum pressure gauge 7 on the housing, connected by an external power supply The electric heater is composed of 8 assemblies; this example can be used to treat the forefoot of the hand or foot; if the size is enlarged, the human body can be treated from the hand to the arm or from the feet to the neck and jaw for physical therapy.

此例曾做真空手筒实验,患肢为右手关节拘挛、指僵、指弯曲抖动数年,吃药按摩无效。试验1于09年7月20日用烫水热真空法治疗40分钟,结束后立即观察:手背血管隆起约2mm,手掌手背微红,其它没有异常感觉,而手指关节拘挛、指僵消失,1小时后又逐渐出现轻微拘挛感,至第二天早天亮时,拘挛感又明显;另一实验采用皮囊式手动抽气泵,真空度明显提高,手指手掌有膨胀胀痛感,治疗40分钟,血管隆起明显,关节拘挛、指僵、指弯曲抖动消失达一天多,实验很成功,尚需连续治疗。In this case, a vacuum muff test was performed, and the affected limb was joint spasm of the right hand, finger stiffness, finger bending and trembling for several years, and medication and massage were ineffective. Experiment 1 was treated with scalding hot water and hot vacuum method for 40 minutes on July 20, 2009. Immediately after the end, the blood vessels on the back of the hand were raised about 2mm, the back of the palm was slightly red, and there was no other abnormal sensation. A few hours later, the slight contracture gradually appeared, and the contraction became more obvious in the morning of the next day. In another experiment, the bag-type manual air pump was used, and the vacuum degree was significantly increased. The fingers and palms felt swelling and pain. After 40 minutes of treatment, the blood vessel The bulge was obvious, and the joint spasm, finger stiffness, and finger bending jitter disappeared for more than a day. The experiment was very successful, and continuous treatment is still needed.

图16是本发明的实施例示意图2:一端开口的靴状壳体1,与壳体气密连接的环套式密封圈2,安装在壳体端口外侧环套式密封圈内侧的自适应变口径支撑圈3,安装在壳体上的单向抽气咀4,连接抽气咀与真空泵的软管5,接线端与电源连接的智能电动真空泵6,壳体上的真空压力表7,还有与外电源相接的电加热器8顺序连接组成;智能电动真空泵内含真空获得装置、真空压力换向阀、定时装置、微电脑程序检测与控制装置、液晶显示器与电连接线及总开关。Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention 2: a boot-shaped housing 1 with one end open, a ring-type sealing ring 2 that is airtightly connected with the housing, and an adaptive transformer installed inside the ring-type sealing ring on the outside of the housing port. The caliber support ring 3, the one-way suction nozzle 4 installed on the housing, the hose 5 connecting the suction nozzle and the vacuum pump, the intelligent electric vacuum pump 6 connected to the power supply, the vacuum pressure gauge 7 on the housing, and It is composed of 8 electric heaters connected to the external power supply in sequence; the intelligent electric vacuum pump contains a vacuum obtaining device, a vacuum pressure reversing valve, a timing device, a microcomputer program detection and control device, a liquid crystal display, an electrical connection line and a main switch.

此例曾做真空靴实验:患者为糖尿病合并高血脂症,右脚冰冷麻木、间歇跛行一年余,后期肌萎缩、穿鞋踏地有脚掌骨直接触地感,经检查发现足背血管已塌陷和不见。在多家医院、诊所检查和治疗初诊为糖尿病足,服用约一年时间的辛伐他汀、甲钴胺、叶酸、天麻丸、人参再造丸等中西药,经中药泡脚、场效应治疗仪、灯烤、电子气功师电针、电振动按摩等治疗无明显疗效;实验7于09年10月28日起,采用真空抽气泵加中药热水浸泡熏蒸方法,每日2次,每次30分钟左右;治疗25天,右脚静脉血管出现或明显凸出,冰冷、麻木、跛行、肌萎缩、掌骨触地感消失,足踏地出现肉垫绵软感。至2010年4月12日检查未见复发,准备抽时间再做巩固和预防性理疗。In this case, a vacuum boot experiment was done: the patient was diabetic combined with hyperlipidemia, his right foot was cold and numb, and he limped intermittently for more than a year. In the later stage, he had muscle atrophy, and he felt the metacarpal bones directly touch the ground when he was wearing shoes. Collapsed and out of sight. Diabetic foot was newly diagnosed in many hospitals and clinics for examination and treatment. He took simvastatin, mecobalamin, folic acid, Tianma pills, ginseng Zaizao pills and other Chinese and Western medicines for about a year. Light roasting, electro-acupuncture by electronic qigong masters, electric vibration massage and other treatments had no obvious curative effect; Experiment 7 was started on October 28, 2009, using a vacuum pump and soaking traditional Chinese medicine in hot water for fumigation, twice a day, 30 minutes each time After 25 days of treatment, the veins of the right foot appeared or protruded obviously, coldness, numbness, lameness, muscle atrophy, the feeling of the metacarpal bones touching the ground disappeared, and the softness of the pads appeared when the feet stepped on the ground. As of April 12, 2010, no recurrence was found in the inspection, and I plan to take time to do consolidation and preventive physical therapy.

图17是本发明的实施例示意图3:由同直径两端开口的壳体1,与壳体气密连接的环套式密封圈2,设在壳体端口外侧环套式密封圈内侧的自适应变口径支撑圈3,设在壳体上的单向抽气咀4,连接抽气咀与真空泵的软管5,手动真空泵6,真空压力表7顺序连接组成。此例可用于治疗胳膊、肘部和腿、膝部;若放大尺寸,可治疗腹部到胸部。Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention 3: a casing 1 with openings at both ends of the same diameter, a ring-type sealing ring 2 that is airtightly connected with the casing, and a self-supporting ring-type sealing ring inside the outer casing port. Adapt to the variable diameter support ring 3, the one-way air extraction nozzle 4 located on the housing, the hose 5 connecting the air extraction nozzle and the vacuum pump, the manual vacuum pump 6, and the vacuum pressure gauge 7 are sequentially connected to form. This example can be used to treat the arms, elbows and legs, knees; if enlarged in size, it can treat the abdomen to the chest.

图18是本发明的实施例示意图4:由两端开口不同端径的壳体1,与壳体气密连接的大小两个环套式密封圈2,设在壳体端口外侧环套式密封圈内侧的两个自适应变口径支撑圈3,安装在壳体上的单向抽气咀4,连接抽气咀与真空泵的软管5,手动抽气筒式真空泵6,真空压力表7共同连接组成。可用于治疗胳膊、肘部和腿、膝部。Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention 4: a shell 1 with two openings with different end diameters, and two large and small ring-type sealing rings 2 that are airtightly connected with the shell, and are arranged on the outside of the shell port for ring-type sealing Two self-adaptive variable-diameter support rings 3 inside the ring, one-way air extraction nozzle 4 installed on the shell, hose 5 connecting the air extraction nozzle and vacuum pump, manual air extraction cylinder type vacuum pump 6, and vacuum pressure gauge 7 are connected together composition. Can be used to treat arms, elbows and legs, knees.

此例曾做真空肘筒实验:患者左臂及肘部疼痛难忍9个多月,发展到不能伸直也不能弯曲连端碗都疼,肌肉骨头疼关节骨头缝里更疼,曾先后按摩、用灯烤、场效应治疗仪等,数月治疗至胳膊肘部出现皮肤色变也效果不大。于09年10月22日化验血脂时又发现左臂从腕部以上找不到血管。实验9于2010年2月14日下午采用三段式双头肘筒治疗,每天1~2次,每次20~120分钟。治疗25天,肘臂能伸能曲,疼痛大大减轻,血管部分出现。本例由于壳体小口端直径按大气压常态时选择,手臂虽进出自如,但在真空状态下肘臂膨胀时壳内壁压住部分皮肤,使血管没有全部扩张,要治愈还得改进和再加疗程。In this case, a vacuum elbow tube experiment was done: the patient’s left arm and elbow pain was unbearable for more than 9 months, and it developed to the point where he could not straighten or bend, even when he was holding the bowl, the pain in the muscles and bones was even more painful in the seams of the joints and bones. He had massaged successively , roasting with lamps, field-effect therapy equipment, etc., even after several months of treatment until the skin discoloration occurs on the elbows, the effect is not great. On October 22, 2009, when blood lipids were tested, it was found that no blood vessels were found in the left arm from the wrist up. Experiment 9 was treated with three-stage double-headed elbow tube on the afternoon of February 14, 2010, 1-2 times a day, 20-120 minutes each time. After 25 days of treatment, the elbow and arm can be stretched and bent, the pain is greatly relieved, and some blood vessels appear. In this case, the diameter of the small opening of the shell is selected according to normal atmospheric pressure. Although the arm can move in and out freely, the inner wall of the shell presses part of the skin when the elbow expands in a vacuum state, so that the blood vessels are not fully expanded. To be cured, improvement and additional treatment are required. .

图19是本发明的实施例示意图5:一端开口的头盔状壳体1,与壳体气密连接的环套式密封圈2,设在上述两者间的自适应变口径支撑圈3,安装在壳体上的抽气咀4,连接抽气咀与真空泵的软管5,接线端与电源相接的自动电动真空泵6共同连接组成;自动电动真空泵内含真空获得装置、电接点真空压力表、真空压力换向阀、定时装置、程序控制装置、电连接线及总开关。此例可用作治疗头部头皮头发疾患。Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention 5: a helmet-shaped shell 1 with an open end, a ring-type sealing ring 2 airtightly connected with the shell, an adaptive variable-diameter support ring 3 arranged between the two, and installed The suction nozzle 4 on the shell is connected with the hose 5 connecting the suction nozzle and the vacuum pump, and the terminal is connected with the automatic electric vacuum pump 6 connected to the power supply; the automatic electric vacuum pump contains a vacuum obtaining device and an electric contact vacuum pressure gauge , Vacuum pressure reversing valve, timing device, program control device, electrical connection line and main switch. This case can be used as a treatment for head, scalp and hair disorders.

图20是本发明的实施例示意图6:一端开口的肩周状壳体1,与壳体气密连接的环套式密封圈2在卷退状态,其位置在底座环圈外的凸楞环处,设在壳体端口外侧环套式密封圈内侧的自适应变口径支撑圈3,安装在壳体上的单向抽气咀4,连接抽气咀与真空泵的软管5,接线端与电源相接的智能电动真空泵6共同连接组成;智能电动真空泵的内设与图16略同。此例可用作治疗肩周部疾患。Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention 6: a shoulder-shaped shell 1 with an open end, and a ring-type sealing ring 2 airtightly connected with the shell in a rolled-back state, and its position is on the convex ring outside the base ring At the position, the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring 3 is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve-type sealing ring outside the shell port, the one-way suction nozzle 4 installed on the casing, the hose 5 connecting the suction nozzle and the vacuum pump, and the terminal is connected to the vacuum pump. The intelligent electric vacuum pump 6 connected to the power supply is connected together to form; the built-in of the intelligent electric vacuum pump is slightly the same as Fig. This example can be used to treat diseases around the shoulder.

图21是本发明的实施例示意图7:三端开口的短裤状壳体1,与壳体气密连接的环套式密封圈2,其中,上口位的环套式密封圈在铺开状;下口位的左右腿2个环套式密封圈在卷退状态,其位置在底座环圈外的凸楞环处;设在壳体端口外侧环套式密封圈内侧的三个自适应变口径支撑圈3;安装在壳体上的单向抽气咀4,连接抽气咀与真空泵的真空软管5,接线端与电源相接的智能电动真空泵6,壳体上的真空压力表7共同连接组成;智能电动真空泵的内设与图16同。此例可用作治疗腹腿部、胸腿部、脖颈下颌至腿部疾患。Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention 7: a shorts-shaped casing 1 with three ends open, and a ring-type sealing ring 2 airtightly connected with the casing, wherein the ring-type sealing ring at the upper opening is in the unfolded state. ; The two ring-type sealing rings on the left and right legs of the lower mouth are in the roll-back state, and their positions are at the convex ring outside the base ring; the three adaptive variable rings inside the outer ring-type sealing rings are located on the outer side of the shell port. Caliber support ring 3; one-way suction nozzle 4 installed on the housing, vacuum hose 5 connecting the suction nozzle and vacuum pump, intelligent electric vacuum pump 6 connected to the power supply terminal, vacuum pressure gauge 7 on the housing Commonly connected to form; the built-in of the intelligent electric vacuum pump is the same as that in Figure 16. This example can be used to treat abdominal and leg, chest and leg, neck and jaw to leg diseases.

Claims (6)

1.一种立体真空拔罐器具,包括壳体,环套式密封圈,抽气咀,软管,真空泵;所述壳体至少有一端开口,壳体可以是一个整体也可由多段多口组成,可以是直口段、缩口段、斜口段、拐弯段或几种的搭配,壳体的端口外侧设有凸楞环,由壳体间密封圈连接并保持真空密封;所述环套式密封圈是轴向两端开口的外观呈圆柱加圆锥台状的大小口橡胶圈,环套式密封圈的端口设有卷边或凸楞环;其特征在于,在壳体的端口外侧环套式密封圈的内侧设有自适应变口径支撑圈。1. A three-dimensional vacuum cupping appliance, comprising a housing, an annular sealing ring, an air extraction nozzle, a flexible pipe, and a vacuum pump; the housing has at least one end opening, and the housing can be a whole or be composed of multiple sections and multiple ports. It can be a straight section, a shrinking section, an oblique section, a turning section or a combination of several types. There is a convex ring on the outside of the port of the shell, which is connected by the sealing ring between the shells and keeps the vacuum seal; the ring sleeve type The sealing ring is a large and small rubber ring with openings at both ends of the axial direction, which is cylindrical and conical. The inner side of the type sealing ring is provided with an adaptive variable diameter support ring. 2.根据权利要求1所述的立体真空拔罐器具,其特征是,自适应变口径支撑圈的轴向两端开口是个空心环圈,其一端是与壳体端口适配的底座环圈,另一端及中部是由数十支叶片并列组成的叶片圈;叶片根部具有弹性;叶片圈端口是自适应自由端,可随外力张开也可以聚拢。2. The three-dimensional vacuum cupping device according to claim 1, wherein the openings at both ends of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring are hollow rings, one end of which is a base ring adapted to the housing port, and the other end is a hollow ring. One end and the middle part are blade rings composed of dozens of blades juxtaposed; the blade root is elastic; the end of the blade ring is an adaptive free end, which can be opened or gathered with external force. 3.根据权利要求2所述的立体真空拔罐器具,其特征是,自适应变口径支撑圈的每个叶片从端头起有一个径向的倾角,当叶片圈自由端聚拢时其叶片顺序叠压,此时自适应变口径支撑圈呈锥台状。3. The three-dimensional vacuum cupping device according to claim 2, wherein each blade of the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring has a radial inclination angle from the end, and when the free ends of the blade rings gather together, the blades are stacked sequentially. At this time, the self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring is in the shape of a cone. 4.根据权利要求2所述的立体真空拔罐器具,其特征是,自适应变口径支撑圈的每个叶片从端头起在径向位置相互错开,呈间隔同心双层环状。4. The three-dimensional vacuum cupping appliance according to claim 2, characterized in that each blade of the self-adaptive variable-caliber support ring is staggered from the end in the radial position, forming a concentric double-layer ring at intervals. 5.根据权利要求3所述的立体真空拔罐器具,其特征是,自适应变口径支撑圈之底座环圈的外侧有1~2个凸楞环;两个凸楞环可不一样外形不一样高。5. The three-dimensional vacuum cupping device according to claim 3, characterized in that there are 1 to 2 convex rings on the outside of the base ring of the self-adaptive variable diameter support ring; the two convex rings can be different in shape and height . 6.根据权利要求3所述的立体真空拔罐器具,其特征是,壳体的端口外侧与自适应变口径支撑圈之底座环圈的内侧之间设有O型橡胶密封圈,自适应变口径支撑圈的底座环圈外端口装设旋盖或扣盖式挡圈,形成滑动式自适应变口径支撑圈。6. The three-dimensional vacuum cupping device according to claim 3, characterized in that an O-shaped rubber sealing ring is arranged between the outside of the port of the housing and the inner side of the base ring of the self-adaptive variable caliber support ring, and the self-adaptive variable caliber The outer port of the base ring of the support ring is equipped with a screw cap or a buckle cover type retaining ring to form a sliding self-adaptive variable-diameter support ring.
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CN101618238A (en) * 2009-07-23 2010-01-06 李莲英 Cupping
US20100087767A1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-04-08 Kci Licensing, Inc. Limited-access, reduced-pressure systems and methods

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CN2306778Y (en) * 1997-02-19 1999-02-10 刘忠斌 Fully enclosed massage pot for elbow joint and knee joint
CN1253765A (en) * 1999-11-24 2000-05-24 毕杰梁 Negative pressure therapeutic apparatus
CN101589982A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 北京三维正基科技有限公司 Human body physical therapy device
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CN101618238A (en) * 2009-07-23 2010-01-06 李莲英 Cupping

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