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CN102404256B - Parameter selection method and device of high speed difference branch signal transmission circuit - Google Patents

Parameter selection method and device of high speed difference branch signal transmission circuit Download PDF

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CN102404256B
CN102404256B CN201010283850.9A CN201010283850A CN102404256B CN 102404256 B CN102404256 B CN 102404256B CN 201010283850 A CN201010283850 A CN 201010283850A CN 102404256 B CN102404256 B CN 102404256B
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parameter group
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CN102404256A (en
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苏金树
黄杰
孙志刚
崔向东
吕高峰
陶静
王宏
虞万荣
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National University of Defense Technology
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Abstract

本发明提供一种高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法及装置。该方法包括:根据预先设置的数个初始参数组,生成参数组群;对所述参数组群中的各参数组进行眼图有效性测试,获得所述参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级;根据所述参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级,更新所述参数组群;从更新的所述参数组群中选择最优参数组。该装置包括:生成模块、测试模块、更新模块和选择模块。本发明通过对参数组群中的参数组进行眼图有效性测试及更新,从而选择最优参数组,解决了现有技术中设计人员仅凭经验猜想参数值的缺陷,降低了人力成本,提高了高速差分信号传输电路参数选择的效率和质量。

The invention provides a parameter selection method and device for a high-speed differential signal transmission circuit. The method includes: generating a parameter group according to several preset initial parameter groups; performing an eye diagram validity test on each parameter group in the parameter group to obtain the effective level; updating the parameter group according to the effective level of each parameter group in the parameter group; selecting the optimal parameter group from the updated parameter group. The device includes: a generation module, a test module, an update module and a selection module. The present invention selects the optimal parameter group by performing an eye diagram validity test and update on the parameter groups in the parameter group, which solves the defect in the prior art that designers only guess parameter values based on experience, reduces labor costs, and improves The efficiency and quality of high-speed differential signal transmission circuit parameter selection are improved.

Description

高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法及装置Parameter selection method and device for high-speed differential signal transmission circuit

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及有线高速数字信号传输技术领域,尤其涉及一种高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of wired high-speed digital signal transmission, in particular to a parameter selection method and device for a high-speed differential signal transmission circuit.

背景技术 Background technique

在数字信号高速传输领域,由于受到传输电路中电磁干扰、电流浪涌的影响,通常采用差分信号来传输高速数字信号,以抵制噪音和电路间串扰带来的信号变形。高速差分信号传输电路是一种差分信号处理电路,在发送信号时,通过预加重处理对差分信号中的有效信号进行加强;在接收信号时,通过均衡处理从差分信号中提取出有效信号。由于差分信号线的线宽、线厚度、线间距、在电路板上的走线长度的不同,走线所处于的电磁环境也不同,在进行预加重处理和均衡处理时,预加重参数和均衡参数的选择存在较大差异,如果不能选择正确有效的参数,高速差分信号传输电路的接收端就无法看到正确打开的眼图,即无法在信号高速传输时接收到有效信号。高速差分信号传输电路的预加重参数有4项,每项可能的取值个数分别为32、32、32、4种;均衡参数有5项,每项可能的取值个数分别为8、128、32、32、16种。对于一对特定的差分线,全部正确选择这些参数才能有效打开眼图,而这些参数的组合有2万亿种可能。正确的选择一组参数是一件非常困难的事情。In the field of high-speed digital signal transmission, due to the influence of electromagnetic interference and current surge in the transmission circuit, differential signals are usually used to transmit high-speed digital signals to resist signal deformation caused by noise and crosstalk between circuits. The high-speed differential signal transmission circuit is a differential signal processing circuit. When sending a signal, it strengthens the effective signal in the differential signal through pre-emphasis processing; when receiving the signal, it extracts the effective signal from the differential signal through equalization processing. Due to the different line width, line thickness, line spacing, and the length of the traces on the circuit board of the differential signal lines, the electromagnetic environment of the traces is also different. When performing pre-emphasis processing and equalization processing, the pre-emphasis parameters and equalization There is a big difference in the selection of parameters. If the correct and effective parameters cannot be selected, the receiving end of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit will not be able to see the correctly opened eye diagram, that is, it will not be able to receive valid signals during high-speed signal transmission. There are 4 pre-emphasis parameters of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit, and the number of possible values for each item is 32, 32, 32, and 4; the equalization parameters have 5 items, and the number of possible values for each item is 8, 128, 32, 32, 16 types. For a specific pair of differential lines, all correct selection of these parameters can effectively open the eye diagram, and there are 2 trillion possible combinations of these parameters. Choosing the right set of parameters is a very difficult thing.

目前的主要做法是根据高速差分信号传输电路板设计人员的经验猜想可能的取值,在猜测的基础上进行测试。The current main practice is to guess possible values based on the experience of designers of high-speed differential signal transmission circuit boards, and to test on the basis of guesswork.

但是,这种仅凭经验的做法工作效率难以保证,为得到一个正确的参数设置,可能需要消耗大量的人力,参数选择过程的自动化程度不高,需要过多的人力成本,参数选择的效率低下。However, the working efficiency of this method based on experience alone is difficult to guarantee. In order to obtain a correct parameter setting, a large amount of manpower may be consumed. The automation degree of the parameter selection process is not high, requiring too much labor cost, and the efficiency of parameter selection is low. .

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法及装置,用以解决现有技术中设计人员需要凭经验猜想高速差分信号传输电路参数值的缺陷,以降低人力成本,提高高速差分信号传输电路参数选择的效率和质量。The present invention provides a parameter selection method and device for a high-speed differential signal transmission circuit, which is used to solve the defect in the prior art that designers need to guess the parameter values of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit based on experience, so as to reduce labor costs and improve high-speed differential signal transmission Efficiency and quality of circuit parameter selection.

本发明提供一种高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法,包括:The present invention provides a parameter selection method of a high-speed differential signal transmission circuit, comprising:

根据预先设置的数个初始参数组,生成参数组群;Generate parameter groups according to several preset initial parameter groups;

对所述参数组群中的各参数组进行眼图有效性测试,获得所述参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级;performing an eye diagram validity test on each parameter group in the parameter group, and obtaining an effective level of each parameter group in the parameter group;

根据所述参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级,更新所述参数组群;updating the parameter group according to the validity level of each parameter group in the parameter group;

从更新的所述参数组群中选择最优参数组。An optimal set of parameters is selected from the updated group of said parameter sets.

本发明提供一种高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择装置,包括:The present invention provides a parameter selection device for a high-speed differential signal transmission circuit, comprising:

生成模块,用于根据预先设置的数个初始参数组,生成参数组群;A generating module, configured to generate parameter groups according to several preset initial parameter groups;

测试模块,用于对所述生成模块生成的所述参数组群中的各参数组进行眼图有效性测试,获得所述参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级;A testing module, configured to perform an eye diagram validity test on each parameter group in the parameter group generated by the generating module, and obtain an effective level of each parameter group in the parameter group;

更新模块,用于根据所述参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级,更新所述参数组群;An update module, configured to update the parameter group according to the effective level of each parameter group in the parameter group;

选择模块,用于从所述更新模块更新的所述参数组群中选择最优参数组。A selecting module, configured to select an optimal parameter group from the parameter group updated by the updating module.

本发明的高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法及装置,通过对参数组群中的参数组进行眼图有效性测试及更新,从而选择最优参数组,解决了现有技术中设计人员凭经验猜想参数值的缺陷,降低了人力成本,提高了高速差分信号传输电路参数选择的效率和质量。The parameter selection method and device of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention can select the optimal parameter group by performing the eye diagram validity test and update on the parameter groups in the parameter group, and solve the problem that the designers rely on experience in the prior art. The defect of guessing parameter values reduces labor costs and improves the efficiency and quality of parameter selection for high-speed differential signal transmission circuits.

附图说明 Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法一实施例的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of an embodiment of the parameter selection method of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention;

图2为本发明高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法另一实施例的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flowchart of another embodiment of the parameter selection method of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention;

图3为本发明高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法又一实施例的流程图;3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the parameter selection method of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention;

图4为本发明高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择装置一实施例的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a parameter selection device of a high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention;

图5为本发明高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择装置另一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the parameter selection device of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

图1为本发明高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法一实施例的流程图。如图1所示,本发明实施例提供了一种高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法,包括:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for selecting parameters of a high-speed differential signal transmission circuit according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a parameter selection method for a high-speed differential signal transmission circuit, including:

步骤101、根据预先设置的数个初始参数组,生成参数组群;Step 101, generating parameter groups according to several preset initial parameter groups;

步骤102、对参数组群中的各参数组进行眼图有效性测试,获得参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级;Step 102, performing an eye diagram validity test on each parameter group in the parameter group, and obtaining the validity level of each parameter group in the parameter group;

步骤103、根据参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级,更新参数组群;Step 103, updating the parameter group according to the effective level of each parameter group in the parameter group;

步骤104、从更新的参数组群中选择最优参数组。Step 104, selecting an optimal parameter group from the updated parameter group.

在本发明实施例中,设计人员可以根据高速差分信号传输电路的发送端和接收端的差分线宽度、线间距离、线厚度和走线长度等因素,预先设置数个初始参数组。对高速差分信号传输电路进行参数选择时,首先根据预先设置的数个初始参数组,生成参数组群。该参数组群中包括上述数个初始参数组,以及由上述初始参数组变换而得到的数个变换参数组。然后,对参数组群中的各个参数组进行眼图有效性测试,获得参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级。接着,根据参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级,更新该参数组群。最后,从更新的参数组群中选择出最优参数组。In the embodiment of the present invention, designers can preset several initial parameter groups according to factors such as differential line width, distance between lines, line thickness, and trace length of the transmitting end and receiving end of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit. When selecting parameters for a high-speed differential signal transmission circuit, firstly, a parameter group is generated based on several preset initial parameter groups. The parameter group includes the above-mentioned several initial parameter groups, and several transformed parameter groups obtained by transforming the above-mentioned initial parameter groups. Then, an eye diagram effectiveness test is performed on each parameter group in the parameter group group to obtain an effective level of each parameter group in the parameter group group. Next, the parameter group is updated based on the validity level of each parameter group in the parameter group. Finally, the optimal parameter group is selected from the updated parameter group.

本发明的高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法,通过对参数组群中的参数组进行眼图有效性测试及更新,从而选择最优参数组,解决了现有技术中设计人员凭经验猜想参数值的缺陷,降低了人力成本,提高了高速差分信号传输电路参数选择的效率和质量。The parameter selection method of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention selects the optimal parameter group by performing an eye diagram validity test and updating of the parameter groups in the parameter group, and solves the problem of guessing the parameters by the designer based on experience in the prior art The defect of the value reduces the labor cost and improves the efficiency and quality of the parameter selection of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit.

图2为本发明高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法另一实施例的流程图。如图2所示,在上述技术方案的基础上,步骤101可以包括:FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the parameter selection method of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, on the basis of the above technical solution, step 101 may include:

步骤201、分别对初始参数组的各参数依概率进行变换,生成数个变换参数组;Step 201, respectively transform each parameter of the initial parameter group according to the probability, and generate several transformed parameter groups;

步骤202、将数个初始参数组和数个变换参数组组合为参数组群。Step 202. Combine several initial parameter groups and several transformed parameter groups into parameter groups.

由初始参数组变换而得到数个变换参数组时,可以对初始参数组中的各个参数以某一特定或不定的概率进行变换,进而得到数个变化参数组,然后将这些参数组组合成为参数组群。When several transformed parameter groups are obtained from the transformation of the initial parameter group, each parameter in the initial parameter group can be transformed with a specific or uncertain probability, and then several changed parameter groups can be obtained, and then these parameter groups can be combined into parameter group.

另外,步骤102可以包括:Additionally, step 102 may include:

步骤203、对参数组群中的各参数组进行眼图有效性测试;Step 203, performing an eye diagram validity test on each parameter group in the parameter group;

步骤204、根据参数组群中的各参数组的眼图的宽度值,获得参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级。Step 204, according to the width value of the eye diagram of each parameter group in the parameter group, obtain the effective level of each parameter group in the parameter group.

在对参数组群中的各个参数组进行眼图有效性测试时,可以按照各个参数组的宽度值的不同,将各参数组分为不同的有效等级。When performing an eye diagram validity test on each parameter group in the parameter group group, each parameter group can be divided into different effective levels according to the different width values of each parameter group.

进一步地,步骤103可以包括:Further, step 103 may include:

步骤205、根据参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级,分别对参数组群中的参数组的各参数依概率进行变换,生成数个变换参数组;Step 205, according to the effective level of each parameter group in the parameter group, transform each parameter of the parameter group in the parameter group according to the probability, and generate several transformed parameter groups;

步骤206、对数个变换参数组进行眼图有效性测试;Step 206, performing an eye diagram validity test on several transformation parameter groups;

步骤207、根据变换参数组的眼图的宽度值,获得变换参数组的有效等级;Step 207. Obtain the effective level of the transformation parameter set according to the width value of the eye diagram of the transformation parameter set;

步骤208、根据参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级以及变换参数组的有效等级,更新参数组群;Step 208, update the parameter group according to the effective level of each parameter group in the parameter group and the effective level of the transformed parameter group;

步骤209、判断参数组群中是否存在有效等级大于或等于有效阈值的参数组,若存在,则执行后续步骤,否则,执行步骤205。Step 209 , judging whether there is a parameter group whose effective level is greater than or equal to the effective threshold in the parameter group, if yes, perform the subsequent steps, otherwise, perform step 205 .

更新参数组群时,可根据参数组有效等级的不同进行不同次数的变换,例如,若某个参数组的有效等级较高,则可对该参数组进行多次变换,得到多个变换参数组,若某个参数组的有效等级较低,则可对该参数组进行较少次数的变换,得到较少个变换参数组。然后对这些变换参数组进行眼图有效性测试,根据变换参数组的眼图的宽度值,获得变换参数组的有效等级。从原参数组群中的各参数组和变换参数组中选择一些有效等级较高的参数组组合形成新的参数组群,新的参数组群中的参数组个数可以与原参数组群中的参数组个数相同。在步骤209中判断新的参数组群中是否存在有效等级大于或等于有效阈值的参数组,也就是判断新的参数组群中是否存在有眼图效果符合要求的参数组,若存在,则执行后续步骤,否则,执行步骤205,继续根据当前参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级生成变换参数组。When updating a parameter group, different times of transformation can be performed according to the effective level of the parameter group. For example, if a certain parameter group has a higher effective level, the parameter group can be transformed multiple times to obtain multiple transformation parameter groups , if the effective level of a parameter group is low, the parameter group can be transformed for fewer times to obtain fewer transformed parameter groups. Then, an eye diagram validity test is performed on these transformation parameter groups, and the effective level of the transformation parameter group is obtained according to the width value of the eye diagram of the transformation parameter group. Select some parameter groups with higher effective levels from each parameter group in the original parameter group and the transformation parameter group to form a new parameter group. The number of parameter groups in the new parameter group can be compared with that in the original parameter group. The number of parameter groups is the same. In step 209, judge whether there is a parameter group whose effective level is greater than or equal to the effective threshold in the new parameter group, that is, judge whether there is a parameter group whose eye pattern effect meets the requirements in the new parameter group, and if it exists, execute Subsequent steps, otherwise, execute step 205 to continue generating transformation parameter groups according to the effective levels of each parameter group in the current parameter group.

更进一步地,步骤104可以包括:Further, step 104 may include:

步骤210、比较更新的参数组群中的参数组的有效等级;Step 210, comparing the validity levels of the parameter groups in the updated parameter group;

步骤211、选择有效等级最大的参数组作为最优参数组。Step 211, selecting the parameter group with the largest effective level as the optimal parameter group.

从更新的参数组群中选择出最优参数组时,同样根据各个参数组的有效等级,选择有效等级最大的参数组作为最优参数组。When selecting the optimal parameter group from the updated parameter group, also according to the effective level of each parameter group, the parameter group with the largest effective level is selected as the optimal parameter group.

本发明的高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法,通过对参数组群中的参数组进行眼图有效性测试及更新,根据各参数组的有效等级进行不同次数的变换,以获得多个变换参数组,从而选择出最优参数组,解决了现有技术中设计人员凭经验猜想参数值的缺陷,降低了人力成本,提高了高速差分信号传输电路参数选择的效率和质量。In the parameter selection method of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention, by performing an eye diagram validity test and update on the parameter groups in the parameter group, different times of conversion are performed according to the effective level of each parameter group, so as to obtain multiple conversion parameters group, so as to select the optimal parameter group, which solves the defect that designers guess parameter values based on experience in the prior art, reduces labor costs, and improves the efficiency and quality of parameter selection for high-speed differential signal transmission circuits.

图3为本发明高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法又一实施例的流程图。如图3所示,本发明实施例提供了一种具体的高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法,包括:FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the parameter selection method of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a specific parameter selection method of a high-speed differential signal transmission circuit, including:

步骤301、硬件开发人员根据高速差分信号传输电路的发送端和接收端的差分线宽度、线间距离、线厚度、走线长度等因素预先设置出10个初始的高速差分信号传输电路的初始参数组。然后根据这10个初始参数组再生成20个变换参数组,从而构成参数组群。Step 301, the hardware developer pre-sets 10 initial initial parameter groups of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit based on factors such as the width of the differential lines, the distance between lines, the thickness of the lines, and the length of the lines at the transmitting end and the receiving end of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit . Then, 20 transformed parameter groups are generated based on the 10 initial parameter groups, thereby forming a parameter group.

构成各参数组的9个参数分别为发送端的四个参数ob_preemp_main、ob_preemp_post、ob_preemp_pre、preemp_mode,以及接收端的5个参数extra_hs_gain、equal、muxmain、muxeq、main。The nine parameters constituting each parameter group are four parameters ob_preemp_main, ob_preemp_post, ob_preemp_pre, preemp_mode at the sending end, and five parameters extra_hs_gain, equal, muxmain, muxeq, main at the receiving end.

生成20个变换参数组时,在10个初始参数组的基础上变换5个影响正确产生和接收差分信号最重要的预加重和均衡参数,以8%的概率变换预加重参数preemp_mode,变换幅度为1;以20%的概率变换预加重参数ob_preemp_main,以等概率在变换幅度1-5之间随机变换;以20%的概率变换均衡参数main,以等概率在变换幅度1-5之间随机变换;以16%的概率变换均衡参数extra_hs_gain,以等概率在变换幅度1-3之间随机变换;以36%的概率变换均衡参数equal,以等概率在变换幅度1-50之间随机变换,其中各项参数的变换不超出其取值范围。When generating 20 transformation parameter groups, on the basis of the 10 initial parameter groups, transform the 5 most important pre-emphasis and equalization parameters that affect the correct generation and reception of differential signals, and transform the pre-emphasis parameter preemp_mode with a probability of 8%, and the transformation range is 1; Change the pre-emphasis parameter ob_preemp_main with a probability of 20%, and change randomly between the change range 1-5 with an equal probability; change the equalization parameter main with a probability of 20%, and change randomly between the change range 1-5 with an equal probability ;Change the equalization parameter extra_hs_gain with a probability of 16%, and change randomly between the transformation range 1-3 with an equal probability; change the equalization parameter equal with a probability of 36%, and change randomly between the transformation range 1-50 with an equal probability, where The transformation of each parameter does not exceed its value range.

步骤302、将参数组群中的30个参数组分别配置到相应的高速差分信号传输电路的发送端和接收端中进行测试,进行眼图有效性测试。Step 302: Configure 30 parameter groups in the parameter group respectively to the transmitting end and the receiving end of the corresponding high-speed differential signal transmission circuit for testing, and perform an eye diagram validity test.

具体地,在步骤302中,对于某个参数组,将参数组中的4个预加重参数配置到高速差分信号传输电路的发送端,将参数组中的5个均衡参数配置到高速差分信号传输电路的接收端。最后在发送端给出测试信号,在接收端通过测试眼图的宽度获得参数组的有效等级。如果在一定的时间间隔内无法收到眼图信号则有效等级为0。Specifically, in step 302, for a certain parameter group, configure the 4 pre-emphasis parameters in the parameter group to the transmitting end of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit, and configure the 5 equalization parameters in the parameter group to the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit. receiving end of the circuit. Finally, a test signal is given at the sending end, and the effective level of the parameter group is obtained at the receiving end by testing the width of the eye diagram. The active level is 0 if the eye signal cannot be received within a certain time interval.

步骤303、根据步骤302中的有效等级,对于测试出眼图信号的每个参数组(及有效等级为非0的参数组),独立进行3次变换,得到3个变换参数组;对于没有测出眼图信号的每个参数组(及有效等级为0的参数组)独立进行两次变换,得到2个变换参数组。Step 303, according to the effective level in step 302, for each parameter group (and the parameter group whose effective level is non-zero) of the test eye pattern signal, independently perform three transformations to obtain three transformation parameter groups; Each parameter group (and the parameter group whose effective level is 0) of the eye diagram signal is independently transformed twice to obtain 2 transformed parameter groups.

具体地,在变换时,按照下述规则进行,以6%的概率变换预加重参数preemp_mode,变换幅度为1;以16%的概率变换预加重参数ob_preemp_main,以等概率在变换幅度1-5之间随机变换;以3%的概率变换预加重参数ob_preemp_post,以等概率在变换幅度1-5之间随机变换;以3%的概率变换预加重参数ob_preemp_pre,以等概率在变换幅度1-5之间随机变换;以18%的概率变换均衡参数main,以等概率在变换幅度1-5之间随机变换;以14%的概率变换均衡参数extra_hs_gain,以等概率在变换幅度1-3之间随机变换;以34%的概率变换均衡参数equal,以等概率在变换幅度1-50之间随机变换;以3%的概率变换均衡参数muxmain,以等概率在变换幅度1-5之间随机变换;以3%的概率变换均衡参数muxeq,以等概率在变换幅度1-5之间随机变换,其中各项参数的变换不超出其取值范围。Specifically, during the conversion, the following rules are followed, the pre-emphasis parameter preemp_mode is converted with a probability of 6%, and the conversion range is 1; the pre-emphasis parameter ob_preemp_main is converted with a probability of 16%, and the conversion range is between Randomly change between; change the pre-emphasis parameter ob_preemp_post with a probability of 3%, change randomly between the change range of 1-5 with an equal probability; change the pre-emphasis parameter ob_preemp_pre with a probability of 3%, change between the change range of 1-5 with an equal probability Randomly change between; change the equalization parameter main with a probability of 18%, change randomly between the change range 1-5 with an equal probability; change the equalization parameter extra_hs_gain with a probability of 14%, and change randomly between the change range 1-3 with an equal probability Transformation: Transform the equalization parameter equal with a probability of 34%, randomly transform between the transformation range 1-50 with an equal probability; transform the equalization parameter muxmain with a probability of 3%, and randomly transform between the transformation range 1-5 with an equal probability; The equalization parameter muxeq is changed with a probability of 3%, and the change range is randomly changed between 1-5 with an equal probability, and the change of each parameter does not exceed its value range.

步骤304、将新的变换参数组分别配置到相应的高速差分信号传输电路的发送端和接收端中进行测试,对眼图的有效性按照步骤302中的方法进行测试,并根据有效等级对原参数组和新的变化参数组进行淘汰,保持参数组群的大小为30个参数组。Step 304, respectively configure the new transformation parameter group to the transmitting end and receiving end of the corresponding high-speed differential signal transmission circuit for testing, test the validity of the eye diagram according to the method in step 302, and test the original The parameter group and the new change parameter group are eliminated, and the size of the parameter group is kept at 30 parameter groups.

具体地,首先淘汰以前淘汰过的参数组,每次淘汰的参数组被记录在存储器中。保留20个眼图打开效果最好(即,有效等级最高)的参数组;如果不足20个,则保留所有眼图打开(即,有效等级为非0)的参数组。最后按照等概率,在剩余参数组中随机的挑选参数组以补足30个参数组的参数组群。Specifically, the previously eliminated parameter groups are eliminated first, and the parameter groups eliminated each time are recorded in the memory. Keep 20 parameter groups with the best eye opening effect (that is, the highest effective level); if there are less than 20, keep all the parameter groups with eye opening (that is, the effective level is not 0). Finally, according to equal probability, randomly select parameter groups from the remaining parameter groups to make up the parameter groups of 30 parameter groups.

步骤305、若得到满足要求的参数组,输出有效等级最高的参数组;否则重复执行步骤303~305,若执行有限步后无法得到有效参数组,则输出通知无结果产生。Step 305. If a parameter group meeting the requirements is obtained, output the parameter group with the highest effective level; otherwise, repeat steps 303-305. If no valid parameter group can be obtained after performing limited steps, output a notification that no result is generated.

10Gbps的信号速率下,更新后的参数组群中,如果已经存在参数组能够使眼图宽度达到60皮秒(ps),则将使眼图打开效果最好的参数组最终配置到高速差分信号传输电路;如果存在参数组能够使眼图宽度达到45ps,并且在步骤303重复60次后仍然无法提高到60ps,则将眼图打开效果最好的参数组最终配置到高速差分信号传输电路;如果在步骤103,重复10000次后尚无法得到能够使眼宽大于等于45ps的参数组,则输出信息,表示无法获取有效参数组。Under the signal rate of 10Gbps, among the updated parameter groups, if there is already a parameter group that can make the eye diagram width reach 60 picoseconds (ps), then the parameter group with the best eye opening effect will be finally configured to the high-speed differential signal Transmission circuit; if there is a parameter group that can make the eye diagram width reach 45ps, and after step 303 is repeated 60 times, it still cannot be increased to 60ps, then the parameter group with the best eye diagram opening effect is finally configured to the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit; if In step 103, after repeating 10,000 times, the parameter set capable of making the eye width greater than or equal to 45 ps cannot be obtained, and a message is output indicating that a valid parameter set cannot be obtained.

本发明的高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择方法,通过对参数组群中的参数组进行眼图有效性测试及更新,从而选择最优参数组,解决了现有技术中设计人员凭经验猜想参数值的缺陷,降低了人力成本,提高了高速差分信号传输电路参数选择的效率和质量。The parameter selection method of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention selects the optimal parameter group by performing an eye diagram validity test and updating of the parameter groups in the parameter group, and solves the problem of guessing the parameters by the designer based on experience in the prior art The defect of the value reduces the labor cost and improves the efficiency and quality of the parameter selection of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit.

图4为本发明高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择装置一实施例的结构示意图。如图4所示,本发明实施例提供了一种高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择装置,包括:生成模块41、测试模块42、更新模块43和选择模块44。其中,生成模块41用于根据预先设置的数个初始参数组,生成参数组群;测试模块42用于对生成模块41生成的参数组群中的各参数组进行眼图有效性测试,获得参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级;更新模块43用于根据参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级,更新参数组群;选择模块44用于从更新模块43更新的参数组群中选择最优参数组。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a parameter selection device of a high-speed differential signal transmission circuit according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a parameter selection device for a high-speed differential signal transmission circuit, including: a generation module 41 , a test module 42 , an update module 43 and a selection module 44 . Wherein, the generating module 41 is used to generate parameter groups according to several preset initial parameter groups; the testing module 42 is used to perform an eye diagram validity test on each parameter group in the parameter groups generated by the generating module 41 to obtain parameters The effective level of each parameter group in the group; the update module 43 is used to update the parameter group according to the effective level of each parameter group in the parameter group; the selection module 44 is used to select from the parameter group updated by the update module 43 optimal parameter set.

在本发明实施例中,设计人员可以根据高速差分信号传输电路的发送端和接收端的差分线宽度、线间距离、线厚度和走线长度等因素,预先设置数个初始参数组。对高速差分信号传输电路进行参数选择时,首先,生成模块41根据预先设置的数个初始参数组,生成参数组群。该参数组群中包括上述数个初始参数组,以及由上述初始参数组变换而得到的数个变换参数组。然后,测试模块42对参数组群中的各个参数组进行眼图有效性测试,获得参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级。接着,更新模块43根据参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级,更新该参数组群。最后,选择模块44从更新的参数组群中选择出最优参数组。In the embodiment of the present invention, designers can preset several initial parameter groups according to factors such as differential line width, distance between lines, line thickness, and trace length of the transmitting end and receiving end of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit. When selecting parameters for the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit, first, the generating module 41 generates parameter groups according to several preset initial parameter groups. The parameter group includes the above-mentioned several initial parameter groups, and several transformed parameter groups obtained by transforming the above-mentioned initial parameter groups. Then, the testing module 42 performs an eye diagram validity test on each parameter group in the parameter group to obtain the validity level of each parameter group in the parameter group. Next, the update module 43 updates the parameter group according to the validity level of each parameter group in the parameter group. Finally, the selection module 44 selects the optimal parameter set from the updated parameter set.

本发明的高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择装置,通过对参数组群中的参数组进行眼图有效性测试及更新,从而选择最优参数组,解决了现有技术中设计人员凭经验猜想参数值的缺陷,降低了人力成本,提高了高速差分信号传输电路参数选择的效率和质量。The parameter selection device of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention selects the optimal parameter group by performing an eye diagram validity test and update on the parameter groups in the parameter group, and solves the problem of guessing the parameters by the designer based on experience in the prior art The defect of the value reduces the labor cost and improves the efficiency and quality of the parameter selection of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit.

图5为本发明高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择装置另一实施例的结构示意图。如图5所示,在上述技术方案的基础上,生成模块41可以包括:第一变换单元51和组合单元52。其中,第一变换单元51用于分别对初始参数组的各参数依概率进行变换,生成数个变换参数组;组合单元52用于将数个初始参数组和数个所述变换参数组组合为所述参数组群。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the parameter selection device of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , on the basis of the above technical solutions, the generation module 41 may include: a first transformation unit 51 and a combination unit 52 . Wherein, the first transformation unit 51 is used to respectively transform each parameter of the initial parameter group according to the probability to generate several transformation parameter groups; the combination unit 52 is used to combine several initial parameter groups and several described transformation parameter groups into The parameter group.

由初始参数组变换而得到数个变换参数组时,第一变换单元51可以对初始参数组中的各个参数以某一特定或不定的概率进行变换,进而得到数个变化参数组,然后组合单元52将这些参数组组合成为参数组群。When several transformation parameter groups are obtained by transforming the initial parameter group, the first transformation unit 51 can transform each parameter in the initial parameter group with a specific or uncertain probability, and then obtain several changed parameter groups, and then combine the unit 52 combines these parameter sets into parameter groups.

另外,测试模块42可以包括:第一测试单元53和第一获取单元54。其中,第一测试单元53用于对参数组群中的各参数组进行眼图有效性测试;第一获取单元54用于根据参数组群中的各参数组的眼图的宽度值,获得参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级。In addition, the testing module 42 may include: a first testing unit 53 and a first acquiring unit 54 . Wherein, the first test unit 53 is used to test the validity of eye diagrams for each parameter group in the parameter group; the first acquisition unit 54 is used to obtain the parameter according to the width value of the eye diagram of each parameter group in the parameter group The effective level of each parameter group in the group.

在第一测试单元53对参数组群中的各个参数组进行眼图有效性测试时,第一获取单元54可以按照各个参数组的宽度值的不同,将各参数组分为不同的有效等级。When the first testing unit 53 performs an eye diagram validity test on each parameter group in the parameter group group, the first acquiring unit 54 can classify each parameter group into different effective levels according to the width value of each parameter group.

进一步地,更新模块43可以包括:第二变换单元55、第二测试单元56、第二获取单元57、更新单元58和判断单元59。其中,第二变换单元55用于根据参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级,分别对参数组群中的参数组的各参数依概率进行变换,生成数个变换参数组;第二测试单元56用于对数个变换参数组进行眼图有效性测试;第二获取单元57用于根据变换参数组的眼图的宽度值,获得变换参数组的有效等级;更新单元58用于根据参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级以及变换参数组的有效等级,更新参数组群;判断单元59用于判断参数组群中是否存在有效等级大于或等于有效阈值的参数组。Further, the update module 43 may include: a second transformation unit 55 , a second test unit 56 , a second acquisition unit 57 , an update unit 58 and a judgment unit 59 . Wherein, the second conversion unit 55 is used to transform each parameter of the parameter group in the parameter group according to the probability according to the effective level of each parameter group in the parameter group, and generate several transformed parameter groups; the second testing unit 56 is used for carrying out the eye diagram validity test to several transformation parameter groups; The second acquisition unit 57 is used for obtaining the effective level of the transformation parameter group according to the width value of the eye diagram of the transformation parameter group; The update unit 58 is used for according to the parameter group The effective level of each parameter group in the group and the effective level of the converted parameter group are updated to update the parameter group; the judging unit 59 is used to judge whether there is a parameter group whose effective level is greater than or equal to the effective threshold in the parameter group.

更新参数组群时,第二变换单元55可根据参数组有效等级的不同进行不同次数的变换,例如,若某个参数组的有效等级较高,则可对该参数组进行多次变换,得到多个变换参数组,若某个参数组的有效等级较低,则可对该参数组进行较少次数的变换,得到较少个变换参数组。然后第二测试单元56对这些变换参数组进行眼图有效性测试,第二获取单元57根据变换参数组的眼图的宽度值,获得变换参数组的有效等级。更新单元58从原参数组群中的各参数组和变换参数组中选择一些有效等级较高的参数组组合形成新的参数组群,新的参数组群中的参数组个数可以与原参数组群中的参数组个数相同。判断单元59判断新的参数组群中是否存在有效等级大于或等于有效阈值的参数组,也就是判断新的参数组群中是否存在有眼图效果符合要求的参数组,若不存在,则第二变换单元55继续根据当前参数组群中的各参数组的有效等级生成变换参数组。When updating the parameter group, the second transformation unit 55 can perform transformations of different times according to the different effective levels of the parameter group. For example, if the effective level of a certain parameter group is higher, the parameter group can be transformed multiple times to obtain If there are multiple transformation parameter groups, if the effective level of a certain parameter group is low, the parameter group can be transformed for fewer times to obtain fewer transformation parameter groups. Then the second testing unit 56 performs an eye diagram validity test on these transformation parameter sets, and the second acquisition unit 57 obtains the validity level of the transformation parameter sets according to the width value of the eye diagram of the transformation parameter sets. The update unit 58 selects some parameter groups with higher effective levels from each parameter group and the transformation parameter group in the original parameter group to form a new parameter group, and the number of parameter groups in the new parameter group can be equal to the original parameter group. The number of parameter groups in the group is the same. The judging unit 59 judges whether there is a parameter group whose effective level is greater than or equal to the effective threshold in the new parameter group, that is, judges whether there is a parameter group whose eye diagram effect meets the requirements in the new parameter group, if not, then the first The second transformation unit 55 continues to generate transformation parameter groups according to the validity level of each parameter group in the current parameter group.

更进一步地,选择模块44可以包括:比较单元510和选择单元511。其中,比较单元510用于比较更新的参数组群中的参数组的有效等级;选择单元511用于选择有效等级最大的参数组作为最优参数组。Furthermore, the selection module 44 may include: a comparison unit 510 and a selection unit 511 . Wherein, the comparing unit 510 is used for comparing the effective level of the parameter groups in the updated parameter group; the selecting unit 511 is used for selecting the parameter group with the highest effective level as the optimal parameter group.

从更新的参数组群中选择出最优参数组时,比较单元510比较各个参数组的有效等级,选择单元511选择有效等级最大的参数组作为最优参数组。When the optimal parameter group is selected from the updated parameter group, the comparison unit 510 compares the validity levels of each parameter group, and the selection unit 511 selects the parameter group with the largest validity level as the optimal parameter group.

本发明的高速差分信号传输电路的参数选择装置,通过对参数组群中的参数组进行眼图有效性测试及更新,根据各参数组的有效等级进行不同次数的变换,以获得多个变换参数组,从而选择出最优参数组,解决了现有技术中设计人员凭经验猜想参数值的缺陷,降低了人力成本,提高了高速差分信号传输电路参数选择的效率和质量。The parameter selection device of the high-speed differential signal transmission circuit of the present invention performs eye diagram validity testing and updating on the parameter groups in the parameter group, and performs different times of conversion according to the effective level of each parameter group to obtain multiple conversion parameters group, so as to select the optimal parameter group, which solves the defect that designers guess parameter values based on experience in the prior art, reduces labor costs, and improves the efficiency and quality of parameter selection for high-speed differential signal transmission circuits.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a parameter selection method for high-speed differential signal transmission circuit, is characterized in that, comprising:
According to the several initial parameter groups pre-set, generate parameter cohort;
Eye pattern validity test is carried out to each parameter group in described parameter cohort, obtains effective grade of each parameter group in described parameter cohort;
According to effective grade of each parameter group in described parameter cohort, upgrade described parameter cohort;
Optimized parameter group is selected from the described parameter cohort upgraded;
Described effective grade according to each parameter group in described parameter cohort, upgrades described parameter cohort, comprising:
A, effective grade according to each parameter group in described parameter cohort, convert according to probability each parameter of the parameter group in described parameter cohort respectively, generate several transformation parameter group;
B, eye pattern validity test is carried out to several described transformation parameter group;
C, width value according to the eye pattern of described transformation parameter group, obtain effective grade of described transformation parameter group;
D, according to effective grade of each parameter group in described parameter cohort and effective grade of described transformation parameter group, upgrade described parameter cohort;
Wherein, the parameter cohort after described renewal is that the parameter group that effective higher grade forms, and the number of the parameter group that effective higher grade described in the parameter cohort after described renewal is identical with the number upgrading parameter group in front described parameter cohort;
E, judge whether to exist in described parameter cohort the parameter group that effective grade is more than or equal to effective threshold value, if do not exist, then perform step a, if exist, then from the described parameter cohort upgraded, select optimized parameter group described in performing.
2. the parameter selection method of high-speed differential signal transmission circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, several initial parameter groups that described basis pre-sets, and generates parameter cohort, comprising:
Respectively each parameter of described initial parameter group is converted according to probability, generate several transformation parameter group;
Several described initial parameter group and several described transformation parameter group are combined as described parameter cohort.
3. the parameter selection method of high-speed differential signal transmission circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described eye pattern validity test is carried out to each parameter group in described parameter cohort, obtains effective grade of each parameter group in described parameter cohort, comprising:
Eye pattern validity test is carried out to each parameter group in described parameter cohort;
According to the width value of the eye pattern of each parameter group in described parameter cohort, obtain effective grade of each parameter group in described parameter cohort.
4. the parameter selection method of high-speed differential signal transmission circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, selecting optimized parameter group, comprising the described described parameter cohort from upgrading:
Effective grade of the parameter group in the described parameter cohort relatively upgraded;
The parameter group selecting effective grade maximum is as optimized parameter group.
5. a parameter selection apparatus for high-speed differential signal transmission circuit, is characterized in that, comprising:
Generation module, for according to the several initial parameter groups pre-set, generates parameter cohort;
Test module, carries out eye pattern validity test for each parameter group in the described parameter cohort that generates described generation module, obtains effective grade of each parameter group in described parameter cohort;
Update module, for the effective grade according to each parameter group in described parameter cohort, upgrades described parameter cohort;
Select module, select optimized parameter group in the described parameter cohort that upgrades from described update module;
Described update module comprises:
Second converter unit, for the effective grade according to each parameter group in described parameter cohort, converts according to probability each parameter of the parameter group in described parameter cohort respectively, generates several transformation parameter group;
Second test cell, for carrying out eye pattern validity test to several described transformation parameter group;
Second acquisition unit, for the width value of the eye pattern according to described transformation parameter group, obtains effective grade of described transformation parameter group;
Updating block, for according to effective grade of each parameter group in described parameter cohort and effective grade of described transformation parameter group, upgrades described parameter cohort;
Wherein, the parameter cohort after described renewal is that the parameter group that effective higher grade forms, and the number of the parameter group that effective higher grade described in the parameter cohort after described renewal is identical with the number upgrading parameter group in front described parameter cohort;
Judging unit, for judging whether to exist in described parameter cohort the parameter group that effective grade is more than or equal to effective threshold value.
6. the parameter selection apparatus of high-speed differential signal transmission circuit according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described generation module comprises:
First converter unit, for converting according to probability each parameter of described initial parameter group respectively, generates several transformation parameter group;
Assembled unit, for being combined as described parameter cohort by several described initial parameter group and several described transformation parameter group.
7. the parameter selection apparatus of high-speed differential signal transmission circuit according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described test module comprises:
First test cell, for carrying out eye pattern validity test to each parameter group in described parameter cohort;
First acquiring unit, for the width value of the eye pattern according to each parameter group in described parameter cohort, obtains effective grade of each parameter group in described parameter cohort.
8. the parameter selection apparatus of high-speed differential signal transmission circuit according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described selection module comprises:
Comparing unit, for comparing effective grade of the parameter group in the described parameter cohort of renewal;
Selected cell, for select effective grade maximum parameter group as optimized parameter group.
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