CN102546356B - Method and system capable of ensuring service quality of mobile nodes in logo network - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种保证标识网中的服务质量保证方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:预设移动节点的服务质量等级,以及预设不同服务质量等级的移动节点接入接入网关路由器时对应的路由方式;当所述移动节点发起业务流时,所述接入网关路由器根据所述移动节点的服务质量等级选择对应的路由方式进行数据报文的转发。应用本发明,运营商可以针对不同的移动节点提供不同级别的服务质量,达到差异化服务,精细化运营,提高运营商自身的运营能力。
The invention discloses a method for guaranteeing service quality in a guarantee identification network. The method includes the following steps: preset the service quality level of a mobile node, and preset the corresponding routing mode; when the mobile node initiates a service flow, the access gateway router selects a corresponding routing mode according to the quality of service level of the mobile node to forward the data packet. With the application of the present invention, operators can provide different levels of service quality for different mobile nodes, achieve differentiated services, refine operations, and improve the operator's own operating capabilities.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种保证标识网中的服务质量保证方法及系统。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a method and system for guaranteeing service quality in a guarantee identification network.
背景技术 Background technique
现有因特网广泛使用的TCP/IP(Transmission ControlProtocol/Internet Protocol,传输控制协议/互联网络协议)协议中IP地址具有双重功能,既作为网络层的通信终端主机网络接口在网络拓扑中的位置标识,又作为传输层主机网络接口的身份标识。但是,TCP/IP协议在设计之初并未考虑主机移动的情况,当主机移动的情况越来越普遍时,这种IP地址的语义过载缺陷日益明显。当主机的IP地址发生变化时,不仅路由发生变化,通信终端主机的身份标识也发生变化,这样将会导致路由负载越来越重,而且主机身份标识的变化还将导致应用和连接的中断。The IP address in the TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) protocol widely used in the existing Internet has dual functions. It is also used as the identity of the network interface of the transport layer host. However, the TCP/IP protocol did not consider the movement of the host at the beginning of its design. When the movement of the host becomes more and more common, the defect of semantic overload of the IP address becomes more and more obvious. When the IP address of the host changes, not only the routing changes, but also the identity of the communication terminal host, which will lead to an increasingly heavy routing load, and the change of the host identity will also cause the interruption of applications and connections.
身份标识和位置分离问题提出的目的是为了解决IP地址的语义过载和路由负载严重等问题,将IP地址的双重功能进行分离,实现对移动性、多家乡性、IP地址动态重分配、减轻路由负载及下一代互联网中不同网络区域之间的互访等问题的支持。The purpose of the separation of identity and location is to solve the problems of semantic overload of IP addresses and serious routing load, and to separate the dual functions of IP addresses, so as to realize mobility, multi-homing, dynamic redistribution of IP addresses, and ease of routing. Support for issues such as load and mutual visits between different network areas in the next generation Internet.
现有技术中,基于网络路由器的实现方法是有关身份标识和位置分离的解决方案之一。In the prior art, an implementation method based on a network router is one of the solutions related to the separation of identification and location.
现有技术中,已经提出了一种基于网络的身份标识和位置分离方案,后面对该方案所描述的网络简称为标识网,这种方案的基本思想是:将网络划分为接入层和核心层,相应地,网络被划分为接入网和骨干网。网络中的移动节点有两种标识类型:用户身份标识(AccessIdentifier,简称AID)和路由位置标识(Routing-LocationIdentifier,简称RID)。网络中的每个用户拥有唯一的AID,该AID在移动过程中始终保持不变;在数据转发过程中,AID只能在接入层使用,RID只能在核心层使用;在用户终端间应用层通信时,使用AID识别对端。In the prior art, a network-based identity identification and location separation scheme has been proposed. The network described in the following section is referred to as the identification network for short. The basic idea of this scheme is to divide the network into access layer and The core layer, correspondingly, the network is divided into access network and backbone network. There are two types of identifiers for mobile nodes in the network: user identity identifier (Access Identifier, AID for short) and routing location identifier (Routing-Location Identifier, RID for short). Each user in the network has a unique AID, which remains unchanged during the moving process; during data forwarding, the AID can only be used at the access layer, and the RID can only be used at the core layer; between user terminals During layer communication, AID is used to identify the peer.
上述基于网络的身份标识和位置分离框架的拓扑示意图如图1所示,如图1所示,在该基于网络的身份标识和位置分离框架中,主要包括:无线接入网(RAN)、接入网关路由器(Access Gateway Router,简称AGR)、广义网关路由器(General Switch Router,简称GSR)、映射服务器(Identifier Mapping Server,简称IDMS)、认证中心等。下面分别给予介绍:The topology diagram of the network-based identity and location separation framework is shown in Figure 1. As shown in Figure 1, the network-based identity and location separation framework mainly includes: radio access network (RAN), access Access Gateway Router (AGR for short), General Switch Router (GSR for short), Identifier Mapping Server (IDMS for short), authentication center, etc. The following are the introductions:
AGR,主要负责为各个移动节点(用户终端)提供接入服务,为接入的用户终端分配RID,并将用户终端的数据报文进行标识封装后在骨干网中传输。The AGR is mainly responsible for providing access services for each mobile node (user terminal), assigning RIDs to the accessed user terminals, and marking and encapsulating the data packets of the user terminals before transmitting them in the backbone network.
AGR在收到用户终端发来的数据报文时,根据数据报文中目的地址(即通信对端的AID)查询本地缓存(CACHE)中的AID-RID映射表:如果查到对应的AID-RID映射条目,则将查到的通信终端的RID封装在报文头部发送到骨干网进行转发处理;如果没有查到对应的AID-RID映射条目,则将数据报文转发到骨干网,并向IDMS发起查询(通信对端的)AID-RID映射信息的流程,并将IDMS返回对应的AID-RID映射保存在本地,以备后续报文转发时查询。或者,AGR在没有查到对应的AID-RID映射条目时,也可以选择不将数据报文转发到骨干网,而是向IDMS发起查询(通信对端的)AID-RID映射信息的流程,待IDMS返回对应的AID-RID映射后,将查到的通信终端的RID封装在报文头部发送到骨干网进行转发处理。When AGR receives the data message sent by the user terminal, it queries the AID-RID mapping table in the local cache (CACHE) according to the destination address in the data message (that is, the AID of the communication peer): if the corresponding AID-RID is found mapping entry, the found RID of the communication terminal is encapsulated in the message header and sent to the backbone network for forwarding processing; if no corresponding AID-RID mapping entry is found, the data message is forwarded to the backbone network and sent to the backbone network The IDMS initiates the process of querying the AID-RID mapping information (of the communication peer), and saves the corresponding AID-RID mapping returned by the IDMS locally for query when subsequent message forwarding. Or, when the AGR does not find the corresponding AID-RID mapping entry, it can also choose not to forward the data message to the backbone network, but initiates the process of querying the (communication peer) AID-RID mapping information to the IDMS. After returning the corresponding AID-RID mapping, the found RID of the communication terminal is encapsulated in the message header and sent to the backbone network for forwarding processing.
AGR在收到发往用户终端的数据报文时,对数据报文进行解封装处理,剥去数据报文中新增的包含RID的报文头,发往终端。When the AGR receives the data message sent to the user terminal, it decapsulates the data message, strips off the newly added message header containing the RID in the data message, and sends it to the terminal.
GSR的主要功能是根据数据报文中的路由位置标识RID进行选路和转发数据报文。The main function of the GSR is to select routes and forward data packets according to the routing location identifier RID in the data packets.
IDMS主要负责维护网络中用户身份标识和位置标识的映射关系,并向接入网关路由器和其它映射服务器提供查询服务。IDMS is mainly responsible for maintaining the mapping relationship between user IDs and location IDs in the network, and providing query services to access gateway routers and other mapping servers.
认证中心,认证中心负责记录用户类别、用户服务等级等信息,在用户接入时对用户进行合法性认证和授权。认证中心支持网络与用户间的双向鉴权。Authentication center, the authentication center is responsible for recording information such as user category, user service level, etc., and performs legal authentication and authorization for users when they access. The authentication center supports two-way authentication between the network and users.
无线接入网,负责提供并维护用户终端到接入网关路由器AGR之间的二层链路;在蜂窝移动网应用场景中负责无线资源管理。The wireless access network is responsible for providing and maintaining the Layer 2 link between the user terminal and the access gateway router AGR; it is responsible for wireless resource management in the application scenario of the cellular mobile network.
在图1所示的该框架下,网络可划分为接入网和骨干网。接入网位于骨干网的边缘,负责所有用户终端的接入,在接入网RAN部分,所有的用户终端都使用AID进行寻址。骨干网负责通过不同接入网接入用户终端的路由。接入网与骨干网在拓扑关系上没有重叠。通信主机之间应用层使用AID标识对端,用户终端间的通信只需使用对端的AID进行。Under the framework shown in Figure 1, the network can be divided into an access network and a backbone network. The access network is located at the edge of the backbone network and is responsible for the access of all user terminals. In the RAN part of the access network, all user terminals use AID for addressing. The backbone network is responsible for the routing of user terminals through different access networks. There is no overlap between the access network and the backbone network in topology. The application layer between the communication hosts uses the AID to identify the opposite end, and the communication between the user terminals only needs to use the AID of the opposite end.
接入网关路由器位于骨干网和接入网的分界点,作为接入网与骨干网的接口,负责为用户终端提供接入服务、维护用户连接、转发用户数据等。用户终端的所有通信都通过所在接入网络的接入网关路由器进行转发和管理。同一接入网关路由器服务范围内的用户终端之间数据报文直接转发给对端。位于不同接入网关路由器服务范围内的用户终端之间数据报文的转发如下:用户终端在发出数据报文时,对应的接入网关路由器在转发的数据报文中携带RID信息(该RID与AID相对应);对应的,用户终端在接收数据报文时,接入网关路由器进行相反的操作,即剥离RID信息并将数据报文转发给用户终端。映射服务器中保存了网络中所有已经接入的用户终端所分配的身份位置标识映射关系,并与接入网关路由器通过信令交互进行标识关系解析。The access gateway router is located at the demarcation point between the backbone network and the access network. As the interface between the access network and the backbone network, it is responsible for providing access services for user terminals, maintaining user connections, and forwarding user data. All communication of the user terminal is forwarded and managed through the access gateway router of the access network where it is located. Data packets between user terminals within the service range of the same access gateway router are directly forwarded to the peer end. The forwarding of data packets between user terminals within the service range of different access gateway routers is as follows: when a user terminal sends a data packet, the corresponding access gateway router carries RID information in the forwarded data packet (the RID and Corresponding to the AID); Correspondingly, when the user terminal receives the data message, the access gateway router performs the opposite operation, that is, strips the RID information and forwards the data message to the user terminal. The mapping server stores the mapping relationship of identity and location identifiers assigned by all connected user terminals in the network, and interacts with the access gateway router to resolve the identifier relationship through signaling interaction.
上述基于网络的身份标识和位置分离框架的网络架构的相关接口如图2所示,S1/D1是用户终端与接入网关路由器AGR的接口,S1用于用户接入管理的信令,D1是数据转发接口;S2用于AGR间切换时切换管理信令,D2用于AGR间切换时的数据转发;D3是AGR与GSR间的数据转发接口,S4/S5/S6是用于查询和维护AID-RID映射关系的信令接口,D4m是AGR与IDMS间的数据转发接口。其中,在vistedIDMS(拜访地IDMS)与Home IDMS(归属地IDMS)无直联关系时,Broke IDMS(中继IDMS)转发visted IDMS与Home IDMS间的信令。The relevant interfaces of the network architecture based on the network-based identity identification and location separation framework are shown in Figure 2, S1/D1 is the interface between the user terminal and the access gateway router AGR, S1 is used for signaling of user access management, and D1 is Data forwarding interface; S2 is used for handover management signaling when switching between AGRs, D2 is used for data forwarding when switching between AGRs; D3 is the data forwarding interface between AGR and GSR, and S4/S5/S6 are used for querying and maintaining AID - The signaling interface of the RID mapping relationship, D4m is the data forwarding interface between AGR and IDMS. Among them, when the visted IDMS (visited IDMS) has no direct relationship with the Home IDMS (home IDMS), the Broke IDMS (relay IDMS) forwards the signaling between the visited IDMS and the Home IDMS.
随着电信行业的蓬勃发张,各运营商之间的竞争也日益加剧,尤其是围绕终端、业务、服务质量展开的竞争越演越烈。而服务质量正在成为运营商提高竞争力的核心要素。随着运营商运营的深入,用户终端(移动节点)的类型也趋于复杂化,用户终端服务的内涵也逐渐拓宽。因此,针对不同的用户终端提供不同级别的服务质量,达到差异化服务,精细化运营,成了提高运营商运营能力的重要手段。然而,在现有标识网技术中,尚未考虑实现用户终端类型差异化服务质量的解决方案。With the vigorous development of the telecommunications industry, the competition among various operators is also intensified, especially the competition around terminals, services, and service quality is becoming more and more intense. The service quality is becoming the core element for operators to improve their competitiveness. With the deepening of operators' operations, the types of user terminals (mobile nodes) tend to become more complex, and the connotation of user terminal services is also gradually expanded. Therefore, providing different levels of service quality for different user terminals to achieve differentiated services and refined operations has become an important means to improve operators' operational capabilities. However, in the existing identification network technology, a solution for realizing differentiated service quality by user terminal type has not been considered.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种在标识网中根据移动节点的不同服务质量等级提供差异化的服务,从而可以有效地保证对不同服务质量等级的移动节点实施不同服务质量的方法及系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a differentiated service in the identification network according to different service quality levels of mobile nodes, so as to effectively ensure the implementation of mobile nodes with different service quality levels. Method and system for different quality of service.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种保证标识网中移动节点服务质量的方法,包括以下步骤:A method for ensuring the quality of service of a mobile node in an identification network, comprising the following steps:
预设移动节点的服务质量等级,以及预设不同服务质量等级的移动节点接入接入网关路由器时对应的路由方式;Preset the quality of service level of the mobile node, and the corresponding routing mode when the mobile node with different quality of service levels accesses the access gateway router;
当所述移动节点发起业务流时,所述接入网关路由器根据所述移动节点的服务质量等级选择对应的路由方式进行数据报文的转发。When the mobile node initiates a service flow, the access gateway router selects a corresponding routing mode according to the quality of service level of the mobile node to forward the data message.
在本发明的一种实施例中,在所述移动节点附着网络时,认证中心还对所述接入网关路由器发来的对所述移动节点的认证请求进行认证;若认证成功,则所述移动节点进行发起业务流的操作。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the mobile node attaches to the network, the authentication center also authenticates the authentication request for the mobile node sent by the access gateway router; if the authentication is successful, the The mobile node performs the operation of initiating a service flow.
在本发明的一种实施例中,将所述预设的移动节点的服务质量等级的信息存储在所述认证中心,若认证成功,所述认证中心则将所述移动节点对应的服务质量等级信息发送给所述接入网关路由器。In one embodiment of the present invention, the information of the preset quality of service level of the mobile node is stored in the authentication center, and if the authentication is successful, the authentication center will store the information of the quality of service level corresponding to the mobile node The information is sent to the access gateway router.
在本发明的一种实施例中,映射服务器中存储有所述移动节点的路由映射方式,当所述移动节点发起业务流时,所述接入网关路由器向所述映射服务器发送所述移动节点对应的服务质量等级信息以及查询所述移动节点路由方式的请求信息,所述映射服务器根据接收到的所述移动节点对应的服务质量等级信息,选择所述移动节点对应的路由方式并返回给所述接入网关路由器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the mapping server stores the route mapping mode of the mobile node, and when the mobile node initiates a service flow, the access gateway router sends the mobile node The corresponding service quality level information and the request information for querying the routing mode of the mobile node, the mapping server selects the routing mode corresponding to the mobile node according to the received quality of service level information corresponding to the mobile node and returns it to the The access gateway router described above.
在本发明的一种实施例中,将所述预设的移动节点的服务质量等级的信息存储在所述认证中心,若认证成功,所述认证中心则将所述移动节点对应的服务质量等级信息发送给映射服务器。In one embodiment of the present invention, the information of the preset quality of service level of the mobile node is stored in the authentication center, and if the authentication is successful, the authentication center will store the information of the quality of service level corresponding to the mobile node The information is sent to the mapping server.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述映射服务器中存储有所述移动节点的路由映射方式,当所述移动节点发起业务流时,所述接入网关路由器向所述映射服务器发送查询所述移动节点路由方式的请求信息,所述映射服务器根据从所述认证中心获得的所述移动节点对应的服务质量等级信息,选择所述移动节点对应的路由方式并返回给所述接入网关路由器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the mapping server stores the route mapping mode of the mobile node, and when the mobile node initiates a service flow, the access gateway router sends the query information to the mapping server. The request information of the routing mode of the mobile node, the mapping server selects the routing mode corresponding to the mobile node according to the quality of service level information corresponding to the mobile node obtained from the authentication center and returns it to the access gateway router .
在本发明的一种实施例中,将所述预设的移动节点的服务质量等级的信息以及所述移动节点的路由映射方式存储在映射服务器内。若认证中心认证成功且当所述移动节点发起业务流时,所述接入网关路由器向所述映射服务器发送查询所述移动节点路由方式的请求信息,所述映射服务器根据自身存储的所述移动节点对应的服务质量等级信息,选择所述移动节点对应的路由方式并返回给所述接入网关服路由器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the information of the preset quality of service level of the mobile node and the route mapping mode of the mobile node are stored in the mapping server. If the authentication by the authentication center is successful and when the mobile node initiates a service flow, the access gateway router sends request information to the mapping server for querying the routing mode of the mobile node, and the mapping server The QoS level information corresponding to the node selects the routing mode corresponding to the mobile node and returns it to the access gateway server router.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述接入网关路由器在向所述映射服务器发送查询所述移动节点的路由方式之前,还查询自身缓存中是否有所述移动节点的路由方式,如有,则根据自身缓存中存储的所述移动节点的路由方式进行数据报文的转发。In an embodiment of the present invention, before the access gateway router sends an inquiry about the routing mode of the mobile node to the mapping server, it also inquires whether there is a routing mode of the mobile node in its own cache, and if there is , the data message is forwarded according to the routing mode of the mobile node stored in its own cache.
在本发明的一种实施例中,当所述移动节点首次发起业务流时,所述接入网关路由器先进行数据报文的转发,再向所述映射服务器发送查询所述移动节点路由方式的请求信息,并将所述映射服务器返回的所述移动节点的路由方式存储在自身缓存中。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the mobile node initiates a service flow for the first time, the access gateway router forwards the data message first, and then sends a message querying the routing mode of the mobile node to the mapping server. Request information, and store the routing mode of the mobile node returned by the mapping server in its own cache.
在本发明的一种实施例中,所述路由方式具体为用户身份标识AID-路由位置标识RID的映射关系。In an embodiment of the present invention, the routing mode is specifically a mapping relationship between a user identity identifier AID-routing location identifier RID.
同时,本发明还提供了一种保证标识网中移动节点服务质量的系统,其特征在于,包括设置于系统内的预设模块和路由选择模块;At the same time, the present invention also provides a system for ensuring the quality of service of mobile nodes in the identification network, which is characterized in that it includes a preset module and a routing module arranged in the system;
所述预设模块用于预设移动节点的服务质量等级,以及预设不同服务质量等级的移动节点接入接入网关路由器时对应的路由方式;The preset module is used to preset the quality of service level of the mobile node, and preset the corresponding routing mode when the mobile node with different quality of service levels accesses the access gateway router;
所述路由选择模块用于当所述移动节点发起业务流时,根据所述移动节点的服务质量等级选择对应的路由方式进行数据报文的转发。The routing selection module is used to select a corresponding routing mode according to the quality of service level of the mobile node to forward the data message when the mobile node initiates a service flow.
由于采用了以上技术方案,使本发明具备的有益效果在于:运营商通过预先设置移动节点的服务质量等级以及不同服务质量等级的移动节点接入接入网关路由器时对应的路由方式,从而使得当移动节点在发起业务流时,移动节点所属的接入网关路由器可以根据移动节点的服务质量等级选择对应的路由方式进行数据报文的转发。如此,运营商可以针对不同的移动节点(用户终端)提供不同级别的服务质量,达到差异化服务,精细化运营,提高运营商自身的运营能力。Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the operator pre-sets the quality of service level of the mobile node and the corresponding routing mode when the mobile node with different quality of service levels accesses the access gateway router, so that when When the mobile node initiates a service flow, the access gateway router to which the mobile node belongs can select a corresponding routing mode to forward the data message according to the service quality level of the mobile node. In this way, the operator can provide different levels of service quality for different mobile nodes (user terminals), achieve differentiated services, refine operations, and improve the operator's own operating capabilities.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中基于网络的身份标识和位置分离架构的网络拓扑示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network topology of a network-based identity and location separation architecture in the prior art;
图2为现有技术中基于网络的身份标识和位置分离框架的网络架构的接口示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic interface diagram of a network architecture based on a network-based identity identification and location separation framework in the prior art;
图3为本发明一种实施例的移动节点附着网络时的处理流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a processing flow when a mobile node attaches to a network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一种实施例的移动节点发起业务流时的处理流程示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a processing flow when a mobile node initiates a service flow according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)是运营商运营网络,提高服务需要解决的一个重要问题。目前,针对不同的用户提供不同级别的服务质量,达到差异化服务,精细化运营,是提高运营商自身运营能力以及自身竞争能力的重要手段。然而,在目前的标识网技术中,尚未考虑服务质量的解决方案。Quality of Service (QoS) is an important issue that operators need to solve in order to improve service. At present, providing different levels of service quality for different users to achieve differentiated services and refined operations is an important means to improve operators' own operating capabilities and their own competitiveness. However, in the current identification network technology, the solution of quality of service has not been considered yet.
本发明要解决的技术问题是:给标识网中的移动节点(用户或用户终端)提供差异化的服务质量,提高运营商在标识网中的运营能力。为解决目前存在的技术问题,本发明在基于标识网身份、位置分离的技术基础上,提出了一种区分移动节点的QoS等级,并根据移动节点的QoS等级提供相应的服务质量的方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide differentiated service quality for mobile nodes (users or user terminals) in the identification network, and improve the operation ability of operators in the identification network. In order to solve the existing technical problems, the present invention proposes a method for distinguishing the QoS levels of mobile nodes and providing corresponding quality of service according to the QoS levels of mobile nodes on the basis of the technology based on identification network identity and location separation.
本发明的主要构思是:运营商根据移动节点MN的签约信息,将接入标识网中的MN分成不同的服务类型,并预先为不同服务类型的MN设置对应的服务质量等级。当MN发起业务流时,接入网关路由器AGR根据MN的服务质量等级选择对应的路由方式进行数据报文的转发。具体地说,运营商根据MN的签约信息,为MN设置不同的服务质量等级,由于MN需要通过接入网关服务器(AGR)接入标识网,并且多个不同的MN还可能会通过同一个AGR接入标识网,因此,为了实现MN的差异化服务,运营商还需要给同一个AGR预设多种不同的路由方式,从而在骨干网中划分出几种不同QoS等级的逻辑平面。其中每一种路由方式与MN的一种服务质量等级对应。也就是说,运营商需要给同一个AGR预设几种与不同QoS等级的MN接入AGR时对应的路由方式。当不同服务质量等级的MN通过同一个AGR接入标识网时,AGR能够根据该MN的服务质量等级,选择对应的路由方式,将MN发来的数据报文进行转发。The main idea of the present invention is: the operator divides the MNs in the access identification network into different service types according to the subscription information of the mobile node MN, and pre-sets the corresponding service quality levels for the MNs of different service types. When the MN initiates a service flow, the access gateway router AGR selects a corresponding routing mode to forward the data message according to the service quality level of the MN. Specifically, the operator sets different service quality levels for the MN according to the subscription information of the MN. Since the MN needs to access the identification network through the access gateway server (AGR), and multiple different MNs may also pass the same AGR Access to the identification network. Therefore, in order to realize the differentiated services of the MN, the operator also needs to preset multiple different routing methods for the same AGR, so as to divide several logical planes with different QoS levels in the backbone network. Each routing mode corresponds to a service quality level of the MN. That is to say, the operator needs to preset several routing modes corresponding to when MNs of different QoS levels access the AGR for the same AGR. When MNs of different service quality levels access the identification network through the same AGR, the AGR can select a corresponding routing method according to the service quality level of the MN, and forward the data message sent by the MN.
在对MN实施差异化服务的实施例中,为了保证每个MN服务质量的准确性,在接入标识网中的MN附着网络时,即MN附着时,还需要对接入标识网中的每个MN进行认证,认证的目的主要是判断接入标识网的移动节点是否合法,并对合法的移动节点进行授权。认证过程具体是:MN所属的接入网关路由器AGR向认证中心发送对该MN的认证请求,认证中心接收该认证请求信息并进行认证。其中,MN的认证请求信息可以是MN的用户名、密码,以及国际移动用户识别码IMSI。若该MN通过认证中心的认证,即认证成功,那么该MN则获得认证中心的授权,可以进行发起业务流的操作。若认证失败,那么,该MN则不能进行发起业务流的操作。In the embodiment of implementing differentiated services for MNs, in order to ensure the accuracy of the quality of service of each MN, when the MN in the access identification network attaches to the network, that is, when the MN attaches, it is also necessary to check the accuracy of each MN in the access identification network. The purpose of authentication is to judge whether the mobile node accessing the identification network is legal, and to authorize the legal mobile node. The authentication process is specifically: the access gateway router AGR to which the MN belongs sends an authentication request for the MN to the authentication center, and the authentication center receives the authentication request information and performs authentication. Wherein, the authentication request information of the MN may be the user name, password, and International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of the MN. If the MN passes the authentication of the authentication center, that is, the authentication is successful, then the MN is authorized by the authentication center to perform the operation of initiating a service flow. If the authentication fails, the MN cannot perform the operation of initiating a service flow.
在一种实施例中,将预设的每个MN的服务质量等级的信息存储在认证中心,当接入网关路由器AGR向认证中心发起对某个MN的认证请求时,认证中心对该MN进行认证;若认证成功,认证中心还将存储在自身的该MN对应的服务质量等级信息发送给该MN接入标识网时所属的接入网关路由器AGR。In one embodiment, the information of the preset quality of service level of each MN is stored in the authentication center, and when the access gateway router AGR initiates an authentication request to a certain MN to the authentication center, the authentication center performs an authentication process on the MN. Authentication; if the authentication is successful, the authentication center will also send the service quality level information corresponding to the MN stored in itself to the access gateway router AGR to which the MN belongs when accessing the identification network.
实际上,若将MN的服务质量等级的信息存储在认证中心,那么在MN发起业务流时,AGR还需要向映射服务器发送该MN对应的服务质量等级信息以及查询该MN路由方式的请求信息。其中,映射服务器中存储了网络中所有移动节点的路由方式,此时映射服务器根据接收到的该MN对应的服务质量等级信息,选择该MN对应的路由方式并返回给接入网关路由器AGR。AGR根据从映射服务器处返回的该MN的路由方式将MN发来的数据报文进行转发。AGR根据该MN的路由方式的信息,判断该MN对应的通信对端与该MN属于同一个AGR时,那么该AGR则将数据报文直接转发到该MN的通信对端所属的AGR;若AGR判断该MN所对应的通信对端与该MN属于不同的AGR,那么该AGR则将根据接收到的该MN的路由方式将数据报文转发到骨干网。当AGR从映射服务器处获得该MN的路由方式时,AGR还将该MN的路由方式存储在自身缓存中,当该MN由后续数据报文需要发送时,AGR则从自身缓存中查询到该MN的路由方式,并根据该路由方式进行数据报文的转发。也就是说,对于MN的同一个业务流的数据报文的转发情况,AGR可以只向映射服务器发送一次查询该MN的路由方式的请求即可。In fact, if the information of the MN's quality of service level is stored in the authentication center, when the MN initiates a service flow, the AGR also needs to send the corresponding service quality level information of the MN and the request information for querying the routing mode of the MN to the mapping server. Wherein, the routing mode of all mobile nodes in the network is stored in the mapping server. At this time, the mapping server selects the routing mode corresponding to the MN according to the received service quality level information corresponding to the MN and returns it to the access gateway router AGR. The AGR forwards the data message sent by the MN according to the routing mode of the MN returned from the mapping server. When the AGR judges that the communication peer corresponding to the MN belongs to the same AGR as the MN according to the information of the routing mode of the MN, then the AGR directly forwards the data message to the AGR to which the communication peer of the MN belongs; if the AGR If it is judged that the communication peer corresponding to the MN and the MN belong to different AGRs, then the AGR will forward the data message to the backbone network according to the received routing mode of the MN. When the AGR obtains the routing mode of the MN from the mapping server, the AGR also stores the routing mode of the MN in its own cache, and when the MN needs to send subsequent data packets, the AGR queries the MN from its own cache routing method, and forward data packets according to the routing method. That is to say, for the forwarding of data packets of the same service flow of the MN, the AGR may only send a request to the mapping server to query the routing mode of the MN.
实际上,将预设的每个MN的服务质量等级的信息存储在认证中心,当接入网关路由器AGR向认证中心发起对某个MN的认证请求时,认证中心还对该MN的认证请求进行认证;若认证成功,认证中心还可将该MN对应的服务质量等级信息发送给映射服务器。此时,当该MN发起业务流时,向映射服务器发送查询该MN路由方式的请求信息,然而此时AGR则不需要将该MN对应的服务质量等级信息发送给映射服务器。映射服务器根据AGR发来的查询该MN路由方式的请求信息,并结合从认证中心获得的该MN对应的服务质量等级信息,选择该MN对应的路由方式,并将该路由方式返回给AGR。AGR根据接收到的该MN的路由方式,将MN需发送的数据报文进行转发。当然,AGR还存储从映射服务器处获得的该MN的路由方式,当该MN的同一个业务流还有后续数据报文发送时,AGR则从自身缓存中查询到该MN的路由方式,并根据该路由方式进行数据报文的转发。In fact, the preset QoS level information of each MN is stored in the authentication center. When the access gateway router AGR initiates an authentication request for a certain MN to the authentication center, the authentication center also performs an authentication request for the MN. Authentication; if the authentication is successful, the authentication center can also send the service quality level information corresponding to the MN to the mapping server. At this time, when the MN initiates a service flow, it sends a request to the mapping server to query the routing mode of the MN. However, at this time, the AGR does not need to send the service quality level information corresponding to the MN to the mapping server. The mapping server selects the routing method corresponding to the MN according to the request information sent by the AGR to query the routing method of the MN, and combines the information of the service quality level corresponding to the MN obtained from the authentication center, and returns the routing method to the AGR. The AGR forwards the data message to be sent by the MN according to the received routing mode of the MN. Of course, the AGR also stores the routing mode of the MN obtained from the mapping server. When the same service flow of the MN has subsequent data packets to send, the AGR queries the routing mode of the MN from its own cache, and according to This routing mode forwards data packets.
需要说明的是,预设的移动节点的服务质量等级信息不只限于存储在认证中心,在一种实施例中,还可将预设的移动节点的服务质量等级信息直接存储在映射服务器。此时,当MN附着时,认证中心则只需要对AGR发送的某个MN的认证请求进行认证,则不再会有数据信息交互的过程。若认证成功,该MN则可以发起业务流。同样地,当MN发起业务流时,AGR向映射服务器发送查询该MN路由方式的请求信息,映射服务器根据自身存储的该MN对应的服务质量等级信息,选择该MN对应的路由方式并返回给AGR。AGR根据接收到的该MN的路由方式,将MN需发送的数据报文进行转发。同样地,当然,AGR还存储从映射服务器处获得的该MN的路由方式,当该MN的同一个业务流还有后续报文发送时,AGR则从自身缓存中查询到该MN的路由方式,并根据该路由方式进行数据报文的转发。It should be noted that the preset QoS level information of the mobile node is not limited to be stored in the authentication center, and in one embodiment, the preset QoS level information of the mobile node can also be directly stored in the mapping server. At this time, when the MN is attached, the authentication center only needs to authenticate the authentication request of a certain MN sent by the AGR, and there will be no data information exchange process. If the authentication is successful, the MN can initiate a service flow. Similarly, when the MN initiates a service flow, the AGR sends a request to the mapping server to query the routing mode of the MN, and the mapping server selects the routing mode corresponding to the MN according to the QoS level information stored by itself and returns it to the AGR . The AGR forwards the data message to be sent by the MN according to the received routing mode of the MN. Similarly, of course, the AGR also stores the routing method of the MN obtained from the mapping server. When the same service flow of the MN has subsequent messages to send, the AGR queries the routing method of the MN from its own cache. And forward the data message according to the routing mode.
实际上,当MN所属的AGR接收到MN发起的某个业务流的数据报文时,并不是马上就向映射服务器发送查询该MN的路由方式。MN会首先检查自身缓存中是否有该MN该业务流的路由方式,若有,则不必要再向映射服务器发送查询该MN该业务流的路由方式的请求,而是直接根据自身缓存中存储的该MN的路由方式进行数据报文的转发。采用此种方式,在一定程度上降低了一些AGR不必要的系统开销。In fact, when the AGR to which the MN belongs receives a data message of a service flow initiated by the MN, it does not immediately send a query to the mapping server for the routing mode of the MN. The MN will first check whether there is the routing mode of the MN's service flow in its own cache. If so, it is not necessary to send a request to the mapping server to query the routing mode of the MN's service flow, but directly according to the routing mode stored in its own cache. The routing mode of the MN forwards the data message. In this way, some unnecessary system overheads of AGR are reduced to a certain extent.
在实际运用过程中,对于MN发起的第一个数据报文转发的业务流,AGR还可以先将该数据报文转发到骨干网中,然后再向映射服务器发起查询该MN的路由方式的请求。AGR根据映射服务器处返回的该MN的路由方式的信息,并将其保存在自身缓存中,当该MN发起的同一业务有后续数据报文需要发送时,AGR按照自身缓存中存储的该MN的路由方式进行数据报文的转发。In actual application, for the service flow forwarded by the first data message initiated by the MN, the AGR can also forward the data message to the backbone network first, and then send a request to the mapping server to query the routing mode of the MN . AGR stores the information of the routing mode of the MN returned by the mapping server in its own cache. Routing mode forwards data packets.
实际上,标识网中AGR对某个移动节点某一业务流的数据报文进行转发时路由方式有很多种。在一种实施例中,根据标识网中的AGR对移动节点的数据报文根据路由位置标识(RID)做了外层封装,所以在骨干网中,都是根据路由位置标识(RID)进行数据报文路由的特点,将路由方式具体设置为用户身份标识(AID)-路由位置标识(RID)的映射关系。AGR根据AID-RID的映射关系,选择相应的映射关系将数据报文进行转发。In fact, there are many routing modes when the AGR in the identification network forwards the data message of a certain service flow of a certain mobile node. In one embodiment, the data message of the mobile node is encapsulated according to the routing location identifier (RID) according to the AGR in the identification network, so in the backbone network, the data packets are all processed according to the routing location identifier (RID). According to the characteristics of message routing, the routing mode is specifically set as a mapping relationship between user identity identifier (AID)-routing location identifier (RID). According to the AID-RID mapping relationship, the AGR selects the corresponding mapping relationship to forward the data packet.
如图3所示,为本发明一种实施例中MN附着时的处理流程图,当然,在MN附着之前,已经预设好移动节点的服务质量等级以及不同服务质量等级的移动节点接入接入网关路由器时的路由方式。下面根据图3,以PPPoE方式接入为例,对本发明MN附着时做进一步更详细的说明,具体流程如下:As shown in FIG. 3 , it is a flow chart of the processing when the MN attaches in an embodiment of the present invention. Of course, before the MN attaches, the quality of service level of the mobile node and the access interfaces of the mobile node with different quality of service levels have been preset. The routing method when entering the gateway router. Below according to Fig. 3, take PPPoE mode access as an example, do further more detailed description when the MN of the present invention is attached, concrete process is as follows:
301、MN和AGR之间建立PPPoE会话;在会话过程中,将MN的认证信息发送给AGR(认证信息可以是用户名、密码;也可以是国际移动用户识别码IMSI);301, a PPPoE session is established between the MN and the AGR; during the session, the authentication information of the MN is sent to the AGR (the authentication information can be a user name, a password; it can also be an International Mobile Subscriber Identity code IMSI);
302、AGR处理PPPoE会话消息,从中提取出MN的认证信息;302. The AGR processes the PPPoE session message, and extracts the authentication information of the MN therefrom;
303、AGR向认证中心发起对MN的认证请求;303. The AGR initiates an authentication request for the MN to the authentication center;
304、认证中心对MN的认证请求信息进行认证;304. The authentication center authenticates the authentication request information of the MN;
305、认证中心对AGR的认证请求进行应答,返回认证结果(通过或者不通过),如果是通过,则将MN的QoS等级返回给AGR;305. The authentication center responds to the authentication request of the AGR, returns the authentication result (passed or not passed), and if passed, returns the QoS level of the MN to the AGR;
306、认证中心将MN的QoS等级发送给映射服务器;306. The authentication center sends the QoS level of the MN to the mapping server;
关于MN的QoS等级,认证中心可以发送给AGR,也可以发送给映射服务器,在实际使用时,两种方案任选一种即可。Regarding the QoS level of the MN, the authentication center can send it to the AGR or to the mapping server. In actual use, you can choose one of the two schemes.
如图4所示,为本发明一种实施例的移动节点发起业务流时的处理流程示意图,当MN发起业务流时的具体处理流程如下:As shown in Figure 4, it is a schematic diagram of the processing flow when the mobile node of an embodiment of the present invention initiates a service flow, and the specific processing flow when the MN initiates a service flow is as follows:
401、当MN发起某一项业务时,触发业务流的产生;401. When the MN initiates a certain service, trigger generation of a service flow;
402、MN将业务流发送给AGR;402. The MN sends the service flow to the AGR;
403、AGR向映射服务器发起AID-RID映射关系查询,假设MN附着时认证中心将MN的QoS等级下发给了AGR,那么此时,AGR在向映射服务器发送映射关系查询时,还需将MN的QoS等级发送给映射服务器;403. The AGR initiates an AID-RID mapping relationship query to the mapping server. Assuming that the authentication center sends the MN's QoS level to the AGR when the MN attaches, then when the AGR sends the mapping relationship query to the mapping server, it also needs to send the MN The QoS level sent to the mapping server;
404、映射服务器根据MN的QoS等级为MN选取合适的RID;404. The mapping server selects a suitable RID for the MN according to the QoS level of the MN;
405、映射服务器将AID和RID的映射关系返回给AGR;AGR根据映射关系对业务流的报文进行封装并转发到骨干网。405. The mapping server returns the mapping relationship between the AID and the RID to the AGR; the AGR encapsulates the packet of the service flow according to the mapping relationship and forwards it to the backbone network.
应用本发明,在标识网中,预设每个MN的QoS等级并且还为每个AGR预设几种与不同的MN的QoS等级对应的路由方式,从而将标识网划分出几种不同QoS等级的逻辑平面;各个逻辑平面之间有不同的QoS保证,因此,根据MN的QoS等级为MN发起的业务流选取合适的路由方式,就能够实现将不同QoS等级的MN的业务流分配到不同的逻辑平面,达到不同的QoS等级保证的效果。Applying the present invention, in the identification network, the QoS level of each MN is preset and several routing modes corresponding to the QoS levels of different MNs are preset for each AGR, thereby dividing the identification network into several different QoS levels There are different QoS guarantees between each logical plane. Therefore, according to the QoS level of the MN, selecting an appropriate routing method for the service flow initiated by the MN can realize the distribution of the service flow of the MN with different QoS levels to different The logical plane achieves the effect of guaranteeing different QoS levels.
同时,本发明还提供了一种保证标识网中移动节点服务质量的系统,其特征在于,包括预设模块和路由选择模块;At the same time, the present invention also provides a system for ensuring the service quality of mobile nodes in the identification network, which is characterized in that it includes a preset module and a routing module;
所述预设模块用于预设移动节点的服务质量等级以及不同服务质量等级的移动节点所属的接入网关路由器对应的路由方式;The preset module is used to preset the quality of service level of the mobile node and the routing mode corresponding to the access gateway router to which the mobile node of different quality of service levels belongs;
所述路由选择模块用于当所述移动节点发起业务流时,根据所述移动节点的服务质量等级选择对应的路由方式进行数据传输。The routing selection module is configured to select a corresponding routing mode for data transmission according to the QoS level of the mobile node when the mobile node initiates a service flow.
应用本发明提供的一种保证标识网中移动节点服务质量的方法及系统,运营商可以根据移动节点的签约信息,为移动节点设置不同的服务质量等级;相应地也预设不同服务质量等级的移动节点接入接入网关路由器时对应的映射关系,从而使得当移动节点在发起业务流时,移动节点所属的接入网关路由器可以根据移动节点的服务质量等级选择对应的路映射关系进行数据转发。这样,运营商可以针对不同的移动节点提供不同等级的服务质量,达到差异化服务,精细化运营,提高运营商自身的运营能力以及竞争力。Applying a method and system for ensuring the quality of service of mobile nodes in the identification network provided by the present invention, the operator can set different service quality levels for the mobile node according to the subscription information of the mobile node; The corresponding mapping relationship when the node accesses the access gateway router, so that when the mobile node initiates a service flow, the access gateway router to which the mobile node belongs can select the corresponding road mapping relationship for data forwarding according to the quality of service level of the mobile node. In this way, the operator can provide different levels of service quality for different mobile nodes, achieve differentiated services, refine operations, and improve the operator's own operating capabilities and competitiveness.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deduction or replacement can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
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