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CN102557964A - Synthesis method for N-Methyl-o-Phenylenediamine (salt) and isomeride thereof - Google Patents

Synthesis method for N-Methyl-o-Phenylenediamine (salt) and isomeride thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102557964A
CN102557964A CN2010105804792A CN201010580479A CN102557964A CN 102557964 A CN102557964 A CN 102557964A CN 2010105804792 A CN2010105804792 A CN 2010105804792A CN 201010580479 A CN201010580479 A CN 201010580479A CN 102557964 A CN102557964 A CN 102557964A
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Prior art keywords
methyl
phenylenediamine
salt
isomers
nitroaniline
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Inventor
查高峰
唐金龙
何安
张俊山
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Yichang Changjiang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Yichang Changjiang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method for a telmisartan intermediate, N-Methyl-o-phenylenediamine (salt), and isomeride thereof. According to the synthesis method, o (m or p)-nitroaniline is subjected to methylation under the action of a methylation reagent and a catalyst so as to obtain N-Methyl-o (m or p)-nitroaniline; and then under the action of a reducing agent, the N-Methyl-o (m or p)-nitroaniline is used to prepare the N-Methyl-o (m or p)-phenylenediamine. According to the synthesis method, the o (m or p)-nitroaniline is adopted as an initial material and is cheap and easy to get, the selectivity of actions of the methylation reagent is strong, and by-product of N, N-dimethyl is avoided. The reaction in the two steps are all subjected to conventional unit operation, the reaction is simple and convenient, and the yield and quality are high, so that the synthesis method is applicable to mass industrial production.

Description

The compound method of a kind of N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine (salt) and isomers thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new preparation route of husky smooth type of treatment hypertension drug telmisartan midbody, specifically is the compound method of a kind of N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine and salt thereof.
Background technology
N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine and salt thereof are the key intermediates of synthetic telmisartan (Telmisartan).Existing manufacturing technique mainly contains:
1. being starting raw material with the O-Phenylene Diamine, is that methylating reagent reflux in methyl alcohol prepares title product with the methyl iodide,
Figure BDA0000037078250000011
There has been following defective in this technology:
1. being raw material with the O-Phenylene Diamine, is that first reagent carries out methylation reaction with the methyl iodide, very easily produces N in this technology, N '-dimethyl-O-Phenylene Diamine, and quality product is difficult to guarantee;
2. the raw material O-Phenylene Diamine is the high carcinogenic compound, and there is very big security risk in Workshop Production;
3. under go on foot in the pyroreaction, N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine hydrochloride one adds and promptly produces a large amount of hydrochloric acid gas, not only very easily dash material, and the sour gas of emitting is extremely strong to corrosion on Equipment;
2. be starting raw material with the o-Nitrochlorobenzene, under the heating and pressurizing condition, make N-methyl ortho-nitrophenyl, make target compound through Raney nickel catalytic reduction with the excessive methylamine reaction.
Figure BDA0000037078250000012
There has been following defective in this technology:
1. the o-Nitrochlorobenzene price is more expensive, has improved the production cost of this midbody with this explained hereafter;
2. must under HTHP, react, the production safety coefficient is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of production safety, quality product are high, production technique is easy, production cost the is low synthetic telmisartan intermediate N methyl-o-phenylenediamine (salt) and the industrial production process of isomers thereof.
For reaching the foregoing invention purpose, concrete scheme of the present invention is: the compound method of a kind of telmisartan intermediate N methyl-o-phenylenediamine (salt) and isomers thereof, and its reaction scheme is following:
Figure BDA0000037078250000021
Reactions step (1): adjacent (, to) N-methyl-p-nitroaniline carries out methylation reaction and obtains product N-methyl neighbour (, to) N-methyl-p-nitroaniline under methylating reagent and catalyst action.
Reactions step (2): product N-methyl that step (1) obtains adjacent (, to) N-methyl-p-nitroaniline obtains N-methyl adjacent (, to) phenylenediamine under the effect of reductive agent.
The used methylating reagent of step (1) is wherein a kind of of methyl iodide, monobromethane, methyl-sulfate, methylcarbonate, formic acid, formaldehyde.
The used solvent that methylation reaction adopted of step (1) is: water, N, dinethylformamide, DMSO 99.8MIN., THF, acetone one or more mixture wherein.
The used catalyzer of step (1) is: wherein a kind of of yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, sodium hydroxide, Pottasium Hydroxide.
The described reductive agent of step (2) is palladium carbon, metallic nickel and mixture thereof, iron powder, sulfide, wherein a kind of of tin and basic salt, zinc and its esters.
The described said solvent of step (2) is: water, methyl alcohol, ethanol, THF one or more mixture wherein.
The present invention has following advantage:
With adjacent (, to) N-methyl-p-nitroaniline is starting raw material, and raw material is cheap and easy to get, and is strong with methylating reagent effect selectivity, no N, N-dimethyl-by product.
Two-step reaction is conventional unit operation, reacts easy, and yield is high, and quality is high, is suitable for the big production of industry.
Embodiment
Principle of the present invention is following:
The compound method of a kind of N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine (salt) and isomers thereof, reaction scheme is:
Figure BDA0000037078250000031
Step (1): adjacent (, to) N-methyl-p-nitroaniline carries out methylation reaction and obtains product N-methyl neighbour (, to) N-methyl-p-nitroaniline under methylating reagent and catalyst action;
Step (2): product N-methyl that step (1) obtains adjacent (, to) N-methyl-p-nitroaniline obtains N-methyl adjacent (, to) phenylenediamine under the effect of reductive agent.
Wherein the described methylating reagent of step (1) is wherein a kind of of methyl iodide, monobromethane, methyl-sulfate, methylcarbonate, formic acid or formaldehyde.
Wherein step (1) solvent that described methylation reaction adopted is: water, N, dinethylformamide, DMSO 99.8MIN., THF, acetone one or more mixture wherein.
Wherein the described catalyzer of step (1) is: a kind of in yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, sodium hydroxide, the Pottasium Hydroxide.
Wherein the described reductive agent of step (2) is palladium carbon, metallic nickel and mixture thereof, iron powder, sulfide, wherein a kind of of tin and basic salt, zinc and its esters.
Wherein the described said solvent of step (2) is: water, methyl alcohol, ethanol, THF one or more mixture wherein.
Example I
1, N-methyl o-Nitraniline is synthetic
With o-Nitraniline 40.0g, 0.29mol mixes with acetone 200ml, adds KOH32g, 0.57mol again; Drip methylating reagent methyl-sulfate 46g, 0.37mol behind the no raw material point of TLC monitoring, adds ammoniacal liquor 20.0ml; Normal pressure reclaims acetone to doing, and adds entry 200.0ml again, stirred crystallization, filtering separation; Oven dry gets N-methyl o-Nitraniline 42.0g, yield 95.3%.Purity>99%.
2, the N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine is synthetic
With N-methyl o-Nitraniline 20.0g, 0.13mol and 100ml methanol mixed add 10%Pd/C 0.05g again and are added in the hydrogenation still, under 0.2-0.5MPa, feed hydrogen about 3 hours at 30-35 ℃.Filter, be added dropwise to thionyl chloride 17.8g in the filtrating, 0.15mol, cooling is filtered, and gets N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride 25g, yield 98.4%.
Example II
1, N-methyl o-Nitraniline is synthetic
With 40.0g, the o-Nitraniline of 0.29mol and N, N-dimethyl-methylamine acyl 200ml mixes, and adds NaOH22.8g again; 0.57mol, dripping methylating reagent methyl iodide 52.5g, 0.37mol is behind the no raw material point of TLC monitoring; Add entry 200.0ml again, stirred crystallization, filtering separation; Oven dry gets N-methyl o-Nitraniline 42.0g, yield 95.3%.Purity>99%.
2, the N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine is synthetic
In the 500ml reaction flask, add 100ml ethanol, the 5ml Glacial acetic acid min. 99.5, reduced iron powder 21.8g, 0.39mol adds N-methyl o-Nitraniline 20.0g again in 50-55 ℃ of stir-activating 30 minutes, and 0.13mol was warming up to back flow reaction about 2 hours.Filtered while hot is added dropwise to thionyl chloride 17.8g in the filtrating, 0.15mol, and cooling is filtered, and gets N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride 22.8g, yield 90.0%.

Claims (6)

1. the compound method of a N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine (salt) and isomers thereof, it is characterized in that: reaction scheme is:
Figure FDA0000037078240000011
Step (1): adjacent (, to) N-methyl-p-nitroaniline carries out methylation reaction and obtains product N-methyl neighbour (, to) N-methyl-p-nitroaniline under methylating reagent and catalyst action;
Step (2): product N-methyl that step (1) obtains adjacent (, to) N-methyl-p-nitroaniline obtains N-methyl adjacent (, to) phenylenediamine under the effect of reductive agent.
2. the compound method of N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine as claimed in claim 1 (salt) and isomers thereof is characterized in that: wherein the described methylating reagent of step (1) is wherein a kind of of methyl iodide, monobromethane, methyl-sulfate, methylcarbonate, formic acid or formaldehyde.
3. the compound method of N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine as claimed in claim 1 (salt) and isomers thereof; It is characterized in that; Wherein step (1) solvent that described methylation reaction adopted is: water, N, dinethylformamide, DMSO 99.8MIN., THF, acetone one or more mixture wherein.
4. the compound method of N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine as claimed in claim 1 (salt) and isomers thereof is characterized in that: wherein the described catalyzer of step (1) is: a kind of in yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, sodium hydroxide, the Pottasium Hydroxide.
5. the compound method of N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine as claimed in claim 1 (salt) and isomers thereof; It is characterized in that: wherein the described reductive agent of step (2) is palladium carbon, metallic nickel and mixture thereof, iron powder, sulfide, wherein a kind of of tin and basic salt, zinc and its esters.
6. the compound method of N-methyl-o-phenylenediamine as claimed in claim 1 (salt) and isomers thereof is characterized in that: wherein the described said solvent of step (2) is: water, methyl alcohol, ethanol, THF one or more mixture wherein.
CN2010105804792A 2010-12-09 2010-12-09 Synthesis method for N-Methyl-o-Phenylenediamine (salt) and isomeride thereof Pending CN102557964A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102942496A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-02-27 扬州工业职业技术学院 Method for preparing (S)-N, N-dimethyl-3-(naphthol-1-oxygroup)-1- phenyl propyl group-1-amine
CN103626665A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-03-12 浙江工业大学 Method for synthesizing N,N-dialkyl p-phenylenediamine
CN104892459A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-09 苏州明锐医药科技有限公司 Riociguat intermediate and preparation method thereof
CN106631881A (en) * 2016-09-08 2017-05-10 南京工业大学 2- (3-benzyl-2- (dimethylamino) phenyl) acetamide and its synthesis method and use
CN110272347A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-24 武汉本杰明医药股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of N- methyl-o-phenylenediamine hydrochloride

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US20070037986A1 (en) * 2005-07-22 2007-02-15 Helmut Heitger Preparation of 1,7,'-dimethyl-2'-propyl-2,5'-bi-1H-benzimidazole
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WO2006044754A2 (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-27 Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. Process for preparing telmisartan
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102942496A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-02-27 扬州工业职业技术学院 Method for preparing (S)-N, N-dimethyl-3-(naphthol-1-oxygroup)-1- phenyl propyl group-1-amine
CN102942496B (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-11 扬州工业职业技术学院 Method for preparing (S)-N, N-dimethyl-3-(naphthol-1-oxygroup)-1- phenyl propyl group-1-amine
CN103626665A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-03-12 浙江工业大学 Method for synthesizing N,N-dialkyl p-phenylenediamine
CN103626665B (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-07-29 浙江工业大学 The synthetic method of a kind of N, N-dialkyl-pphenylenediamines
CN104892459A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-09 苏州明锐医药科技有限公司 Riociguat intermediate and preparation method thereof
CN106631881A (en) * 2016-09-08 2017-05-10 南京工业大学 2- (3-benzyl-2- (dimethylamino) phenyl) acetamide and its synthesis method and use
CN110272347A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-24 武汉本杰明医药股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of N- methyl-o-phenylenediamine hydrochloride

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Application publication date: 20120711