CN102551965B - Mobile emergency laminar flow operating room - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mobile first aid emergency laminar flow operating room; it is characterized in that: an operating room with four walls and a ceiling is formed in a compartment or an extended compartment, and a large instrument cabinet, a sterilizer, a C-arm, Operating tables, small instrument boxes, shadowless lamps, medical carts, emergency ventilators, anesthesia instruments with monitoring and air stools; the present invention not only has reasonable design and compact structure, but also provides shockproof protection for medical equipment and instruments, and also And the instrument is in the standby state, which is convenient for the medical equipment to move, transport and distribute at fixed points through the wheels, and the medical equipment can be firmly fixed by the pedal brake. Sterilization device; after the car is moved to the emergency site, the operation can be performed in the car after only a short period of preoperative preparation, and the postoperative patient can be safely transferred, which fully embodies the concept of "time is life""The importance of treatment.

Description

Operating room with mobile first aid emergency laminar flow

technical field

The invention belongs to medical equipment, in particular to a mobile first aid emergency laminar flow operating room located in a mobile ambulance compartment.

Background technique

As we all know, when earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, volcanic eruptions, severe floods and other destructive natural disasters and serious military disputes occur in local wars and unpredictable accidents, a large number of traumatized people will appear in the first time; according to relevant According to the department's statistics, the first death peak of trauma wounded is within one hour after injury, and the number of casualties accounts for about 50% of the trauma wounded, while the second death peak is in 2-4 hours, and the number of casualties is about 30%. For the timely on-site first aid after the disaster, it fully embodies the importance of "time is life" in the treatment. But at present, when the above-mentioned disaster occurs, the customary and traditional first aid method is still used-that is, the traumatized person is pulled back to the unit or the nearby hospital by ambulance, especially in the case of remote mountainous areas and limited medical capabilities. On-the-spot emergency rescue at nearby hospitals not only takes precious time to save the lives of traumatized personnel, but also suffers from long-distance bumps and shocks for seriously injured traumatized personnel, which in turn leads to aggravation of pain; There are undue losses; it is also impossible to apply the superb medical technology and high-tech medical equipment at home and abroad to the on-site rescue, so as to save the lives of traumatized personnel in time and improve the on-site treatment effect. According to the patent search, "the patent No. is CN200410051182.1 a kind of movable clean operating room"; it is a clean operating room installed in the factory. Therefore, the shortcoming and deficiency that it exists is that it cannot be moved. It is impossible to rush to the rescue site for first aid in the first time after the disaster breaks out; therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, research and development of a mobile emergency laminar flow operating room realize the integration of the current superb medical technology and high-tech medical treatment at home and abroad. It is very necessary for the equipment to be used in on-site rescue to save the lives of traumatized personnel in time and improve the effect of on-site treatment.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to avoid the disadvantages and deficiencies in the above-mentioned technologies, and to provide a mobile first aid emergency laminar flow operating room, which is located in the mobile ambulance compartment, which is suitable for all high-precision medical equipment and The instruments are all equipped with shockproof protection, and the high-precision medical equipment and instruments are in the standby state, which not only facilitates the transportation of heavy medical equipment through wheels, but also allows the fixed-point medical equipment to be moved by pedal brakes. Realize instant firm fixation, not only can expand along the width of the carriage, but also adopt independent laminar flow ultra-clean and anti-bacterial devices; The surgery can be carried out in the car, and the postoperative patients can be safely transferred to the postoperative patients.

The object of the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical scheme: the operating room of the mobile emergency laminar flow is located in the compartment of the mobile ambulance, and it is characterized in that: the operating room of the emergency laminar flow is in the compartment or The three-dimensional space of the four walls and the ceiling is formed by decoration in the extended compartment, and large instrument cabinets, sterilizers, C-arms, operating tables, small instrument boxes, shadowless lamps, medical carts, and emergency ventilators are installed in the operating room , anesthesia apparatus with monitoring and air stool; also equipped with high-frequency scalpel, N2O gas cylinder, oxygen cylinder, blood warmer, medical table, surgical instrument bag, laryngoscope, foot-operated barrel, X-ray observation lamp , Distillers, defibrillators, and first-aid suction devices; for the above-mentioned medical equipment and appliances that need to be moved and installed in the operating room, the bottom of each medical equipment and appliance that is in contact with the bottom surface of the room shall be The wheel device is installed; and a pedal brake is installed on each wheel device. By stepping on the switch plate of the pedal brake, the wheel is stopped and cannot be moved, so that the medical treatment of the corresponding wheel is realized. The equipment and utensils are firmly fixed on the bottom surface of the operating room; a shadowless lamp for surgery is installed in the top wall of the operating room corresponding to the position of the operating table; the operating room has a back door, and the back door is the entrance and exit of the operating room. The entrance and exit of the back door are equipped with a ladder, and the car can be boarded and disembarked through the ladder; the air cleanliness in the operating room is class 100, and an independent laminar flow ultra-clean device is used to transport air in a vertical laminar flow manner, and the air flows from the operating room The upper part of the operating room is vertically blown into the room, and the return air outlets of the operating room are respectively set at the four corners of the bottom of each room, and the air is transported to the return air outlet at a uniform flow rate; the corners of the operating room are arc-shaped structures; when the operation When it is necessary to evacuate the emergency scene after completion, the foot brake is opened by stepping on the switch plate of the foot brake, and each medical equipment and appliance in the above-mentioned operating room is pushed close to the At the wall of the operating room, each piece of medical equipment and appliances is fastened to the wall of the chamber through more than one elastic band on the wall to prevent the above-mentioned medical equipment and appliances from being subjected to vibration during transportation. damage.

The principle, operation and characteristics of the present invention are described below: the present invention is located in the compartment of the mobile ambulance and moves with the mobile first aid emergency laminar flow operating room. Medical equipment and instruments; air-conditioning systems are installed with independent sterilizing filtration systems to prevent any potential contamination. In addition, the retractable telescopic room can be designed on one side or both sides of the operating room area to ensure sufficient working and disposal space in the operating room area; the operating room is equipped with a back door and a ladder, through which the operating room can be used to go up and down. At the same time, a network port for real-time information sharing with the hospital command center is installed. After the car moves to the emergency location of the disaster, the operation is carried out in the car. When the emergency scene needs to be evacuated after the operation is completed, the foot brake is opened by stepping on the switch plate of the foot brake. Each medical equipment and appliance in the above-mentioned operating room is manually pushed close to the wall of the operating room, and each medical equipment and appliance is respectively fastened to the On the wall of the chamber, it is possible to prevent the above-mentioned medical equipment and appliances from being damaged by vibration during transportation. The invention is especially suitable for remote rural areas. Due to the low level of medical care in rural areas and the backward infrastructure of township health centers, the operating room can be conveniently moved to the desired location by using the operating room, and the operation can be carried out in the car to improve the success rate of treatment. The mobile operating room can also be used for natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and even on-site rescue of the wounded during wars.

Based on the technical solutions adopted above, the purpose of the present invention is achieved.

Therefore, the present invention is not only reasonable in design and compact in structure, but also has anti-shock protection for all high-precision medical equipment and instruments, and makes the high-precision medical equipment and instruments in a standby state for battle, which is convenient for heavy medical equipment The fixed-point distribution is transported by the wheels, and the fixed-point medical equipment can be fixed instantly through the pedal brake. It can not only expand along the width of the carriage, but also adopt an independent laminar flow ultra-clean and anti-bacterial device; After the car moved to the disaster site, it only needs a short period of preoperative preparation to perform the operation in the car, and it can also safely transfer the postoperative patients, fully embodying the importance of "time is life" in the treatment sex.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.

The present invention has a drawing. in:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the operating room of the specific embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Large instrument cabinet, 2. Disinfector, 3. C-arm, 4. Operating table, 5. Small instrument box, 6. Shadowless lamp, 7. Medical trolley, 8. Emergency ventilator, 9. Anesthesia apparatus with monitor, 10, air stool, 11, back door, 12, ladder.

Detailed ways

Shown in Fig. 1 is the specific embodiment of the present invention; It is located in the mobile ambulance compartment, and it is characterized in that: the operating room of described emergency laminar flow is to form the three-dimensional space of four walls and ceiling by decoration in the expansion compartment, in The operating room is equipped with a large instrument cabinet 1, a sterilizer 2, a C-arm 3, an operating table 4, a small instrument box 5, a shadowless lamp 6, a medical trolley 7, an emergency ventilator 8, an anesthesia instrument with monitoring 9 and gas Stool 10; also equipped with high-frequency scalpel, N2O gas cylinder, oxygen cylinder, blood warmer, medical table, surgical instrument bag, laryngoscope, foot-operated bucket, X-ray observation lamp, distiller, defibrillator Medical instruments and equipment such as medical devices and first-aid suction devices; for the above-mentioned medical equipment and appliances that need to be transported and installed in the operating room for distribution, the bottom of each medical equipment and appliance that is in contact with the bottom surface of the room is equipped with a wheel device; and A pedal brake is installed on each wheel device. By stepping on the switch plate of the pedal brake, the wheel is stopped and cannot move, so that the medical equipment and appliances corresponding to the wheel can be firmly fixed. It is fixed on the bottom surface of the operating room; a shadowless lamp 6 for surgery is installed in the top wall of the operating room corresponding to the position of the operating table 4; the operating room has a back door 11, and the back door 11 is the entrance and exit of the operating room. A ladder 12 is installed outside the entrance and exit, and the operating room is passed through the ladder 12; the air cleanliness in the operating room is 100 grades, and an independent laminar flow ultra-clean device is used to transport air in a vertical laminar flow manner, and the air flows from the described The operating room is vertically blown into the room directly above the operating room, and the return air outlets of the operating room are respectively set at the four corners of the bottom of each room, and the air is transported to the return air outlet at a uniform flow rate; the corners of the operating room are arc-shaped structures; when When it is necessary to evacuate the emergency scene after the operation is completed, the foot brake is opened by stepping on the switch plate of the foot brake, and each medical equipment and appliance in the above-mentioned operating room is pushed close to each other by hand. At the wall of the operating room, each piece of medical equipment and appliances is fastened to the wall of the chamber through more than one elastic straps on the wall to prevent the above-mentioned medical equipment and appliances from vibrating during transportation damaged.

The expansion compartment is expanded outward along the width direction of the compartment to form a single-side expansion room or a double-side expansion room. A specific embodiment of the present invention expands outward along the right side into a single-sided expansion chamber.

The walls of the operating room are decorated with decorative panels that meet the hygienic requirements of medical operations; lighting and air conditioning are installed in the room, and a sterilizing filter system is installed on the air conditioning to prevent any potential pollution.

Air curtains are installed around the rear door 11 to achieve a good dust removal and aseptic effect.

A network port is reserved on the inner wall of the operating room to realize real-time information sharing between the operating room and the hospital command center.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, all those skilled in the art are within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the scheme and the concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the emergent streamlined operating room of a mobile first aid, be positioned at the compartment, emergency tender that flows, it is characterized in that: described emergent streamlined operating room is in the compartment or constitutes the solid space of wall and ceiling, the gentle stool of anaesthetic device (9) (10) that the installing big instrument cabinet (1) that distributes, disinfecting instrument (2), C type arm (3), operating-table (4), little instrument case (5), shadowless lamp (6), trolley for hospital use (7), emergency respirator (8), band are monitored by decoration in the expansion compartment in this operating room; Also be furnished with radioknife, N simultaneously ₂The medical apparatus and the equipment of O gas cylinder, oxygen cylinder, blood warmer, medical table, surgical unit bag, laryngoscope, foot-driven type bucket, X-light observation lamp, distillator, defibrillator and emergency suction pump; Everyly need in operating room, carry above-mentioned armarium and the apparatus that moves the installing that distributes, contact with indoor bottom surface each armarium and apparatus bottom all install wheel assembly; And on each wheel assembly, all install foot-operated brake, and by step on the switchboard of this foot-operated brake with foot one, just check wheel and can not move, realize the armarium and the apparatus of corresponding wheel are stabilized on the operating room inner bottom surface firmly; Shadowless lamp (6) with installing operation usefulness in the corresponding operating room roof in operating-table (4) position; Described operating room has back door (11), and its back door (11) are the gateways of operating room, and adorns ladder (12) outside the gateway of back door (11), by the upper and lower operating room of this ladder (12); Air purity in the described operating room is hundred grades, adopt independently laminar flow ultra-clean device to carry air in the vertical laminar flow mode, its air vertically blows directly over the described operating room indoor respectively, the return air inlet of its operating room is located at four jiaos of each indoor bottom respectively, and air is carried to return air inlet with even flow; The corner of described operating room is arcuate structure; When after operation is finished, needing to withdraw the emergency scene, as long as by step on the switchboard of this foot-operated brake with foot one, foot-operated brake is opened, with every in above-mentioned operating room armarium and apparatus that is provided with wheel assembly, be close proximity to locular wall place in the operating room by people's hand propelled, on the locular wall by being located at, more than one elastic bands is fastened on every armarium and apparatus respectively on the locular wall, realizes preventing that the vibrations in transportation of above-mentioned armarium and apparatus are impaired.

2. by the emergent streamlined operating room of the described mobile first aid of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described expansion compartment is outwards to be extended to one-sided propagation chamber or bilateral propagation chamber along the box width direction.

3. by the emergent streamlined operating room of the described mobile first aid of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the locular wall in the described operating room adopts the decorative panel that meets the medical operation hygienic requirements to make through decoration; And at indoor installing illumination and air-conditioning, and the aseptic filtration system is installed on this air-conditioning, to prevent any potential pollution.

4. by the emergent streamlined operating room of the described mobile first aid of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described back door (11) install air curtain on every side, to realize good dedusting aseptic result.

5. by the emergent streamlined operating room of the described mobile first aid of claim 1, it is characterized in that: reserve network interface on the inwall of described operating room, realize that the real time information of operating room and command centre of hospital is shared.

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