CN102571298A - Method and device for determining transmission of data block - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种确定传输数据块的方法及设备,属于通信领域。所述方法包括:接收上行单天线调度信令,所述上行单天线调度信令携带一个数据块的NDI;获取指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述上行单天线调度信令调度的数据块;根据所述上行单天线调度信令携带的NDI,发送所述指示信息指示的数据块。所述设备包括:第一接收模块、第一获取模块和第一发送模块。本发明能够当接收到上行单天线调度信令后,能够确定传输哪个数据块给基站。
The invention discloses a method and equipment for determining transmission data blocks, belonging to the communication field. The method includes: receiving uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carrying an NDI of a data block; acquiring indication information, the indication information being used to indicate the data scheduled by the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling Block: Send the data block indicated by the indication information according to the NDI carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling. The device includes: a first receiving module, a first acquiring module and a first sending module. The present invention can determine which data block to transmit to the base station after receiving the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,特别涉及一种确定传输数据块的方法及设备。The invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method and equipment for determining a transmission data block.
背景技术 Background technique
MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output,多输入多输出)传输方式包括分集和复用两种。其中,复用方式允许多个天线同时发送和接收多个空间流,在不增加带宽和每个天线发送功率的情况下,频谱利用率和无线信道的容量可以成倍地提高。MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) transmission methods include diversity and multiplexing. Among them, the multiplexing method allows multiple antennas to transmit and receive multiple spatial streams at the same time, without increasing the bandwidth and transmission power of each antenna, the spectrum utilization rate and the capacity of the wireless channel can be doubled.
上行MIMO是一种上行多天线传输技术。在上行MIMO复用方式下,基站通过上行多天线调度信令同时指示多个上行数据块的调度信息,使得UE(UserEquipment,用户设备)在一个TTI(Transmission Time Interval,传输时间间隔)内发送多个数据块给基站。假设,上行MIMO传输方式允许UE在一个TTI内发送两个数据块,分别为TB1数据块和TB2数据块,基站每次需要UE发送数据块时,发送上行多天线调度信令给UE且该上行多天线调度信令携带两个数据块的NDI(New Data Indicator,新数据标识),UE再从上行多天线调度信令中确定出TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,然后UE再根据TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI分别发送TB1数据块和TB2数据块给基站。Uplink MIMO is an uplink multi-antenna transmission technology. In the uplink MIMO multiplexing mode, the base station simultaneously indicates the scheduling information of multiple uplink data blocks through the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling, so that the UE (User Equipment, user equipment) transmits multiple data blocks to the base station. Assume that the uplink MIMO transmission method allows the UE to send two data blocks within one TTI, which are TB1 data block and TB2 data block respectively. Every time the base station needs the UE to send a data block, it sends the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE and the uplink The multi-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI (New Data Indicator) of two data blocks, and the UE determines the NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block from the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling, and then the UE determines the NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block according to The NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block respectively send the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block to the base station.
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题:In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor finds that there are at least the following problems in the prior art:
当UE发送TB1数据块和TB2数据块给基站后,基站可能只成功地接收到一个数据块,或者基站发现自身与UE之间的空口质量较差,此时基站要求UE以上行S1SO(Simple Input Simple Output,单输入单输出)传输方式传输数据块,即基站发送上行单天线调度信令给UE,该上行单天线调度信令只携带一个数据块的NDI且用于指示UE以上行SISO传输方式传输一个数据块给基站,由于UE不知上行单天线调度信令携带的一个数据块的NDI是哪个数据块的NDI,因此,UE不知传输哪个数据块给基站。After the UE sends TB1 data block and TB2 data block to the base station, the base station may only successfully receive one data block, or the base station finds that the quality of the air interface between itself and the UE is poor. At this time, the base station requires the UE to uplink S1SO (Simple Input Simple Output, single input single output) transmission mode to transmit data blocks, that is, the base station sends uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling to UE. The uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling only carries NDI of one data block and is used to instruct UE to use uplink SISO transmission mode When transmitting a data block to the base station, since the UE does not know which data block the NDI of a data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling is, the UE does not know which data block to transmit to the base station.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了当接收到上行单天线调度信令后,能够确定传输哪个数据块给基站,本发明提供了一种确定传输数据块的方法及设备。所述技术方案如下:In order to determine which data block to transmit to the base station after receiving the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, the present invention provides a method and device for determining the transmission data block. Described technical scheme is as follows:
一种确定传输数据块的方法,所述方法包括:A method of determining a data block for transmission, the method comprising:
接收上行单天线调度信令,所述上行单天线调度信令携带一个数据块的NDI;receiving uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, where the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries an NDI of a data block;
获取指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述上行单天线调度信令调度的数据块;Acquiring indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the data block scheduled by the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling;
根据所述第一数据块的NDI,发送所述指示信息指示的数据块。Send the data block indicated by the indication information according to the NDI of the first data block.
一种确定传输数据块的设备,所述设备包括:A device for determining a data block for transmission, the device comprising:
第一接收模块,用于接收上行单天线调度信令,所述上行单天线调度信令携带一个数据块的NDI;The first receiving module is configured to receive uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, where the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries an NDI of a data block;
第一获取模块,用于获取指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述上行单天线调度信令调度的数据块;A first acquiring module, configured to acquire indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a data block scheduled by the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling;
第一发送模块,用于根据所述第一数据块的NDI,发送所述指示信息指示的数据块。The first sending module is configured to send the data block indicated by the indication information according to the NDI of the first data block.
通过接收基站发送的上行单天线调度信令,且该上行单天线调度信令携带一个数据块的NDI,获取指示信息,该指示信息用于指示上行单天线调度信令调度的数据块,发送该指示信息指示的数据块给基站。如此,使得UE接收到基站发送上行单天线调度信令后,能够确定出传输哪个数据块给基站。By receiving the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station, and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries an NDI of a data block, obtaining indication information, the indication information is used to indicate the data block scheduled by the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, and sending the The data block indicated by the indication information is sent to the base station. In this way, the UE can determine which data block to transmit to the base station after receiving the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例1提供的一种确定传输数据块的方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for determining a transmission data block provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例2提供的一种确定传输数据块的方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for determining a transmission data block provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例3提供的一种确定传输数据块的方法流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for determining a transmission data block provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例4提供的一种确定传输数据块的方法流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for determining a transmission data block provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例5提供的一种确定传输数据块的方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for determining a transmission data block provided by Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例6提供的一种确定传输数据块的方法流程图;FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for determining a transmission data block provided by Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例7提供的一种确定传输数据块的设备流程图。Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a device for determining transmission data blocks provided by Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the implementation manner of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在本发明中,UE采用上行MIMO传输方式发送数据块给基站,UE采用上行MIMO传输方式时会在一个TTI内同时发送多个数据块给基站,以下以UE在一个TTI内同时发送2个数据块为例进行说明,上行MIMO传输方式的大体流程,具体为:In the present invention, the UE uses the uplink MIMO transmission method to send data blocks to the base station. When the UE uses the uplink MIMO transmission method, it will send multiple data blocks to the base station at the same time within one TTI. In the following, the UE sends two data blocks simultaneously within one TTI. block as an example, the general flow of the uplink MIMO transmission method is as follows:
第一步,基站开始需要UE传输数据块时,生成并缓存两个数据块的NDI分别为TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的ND2,发送携带缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI的上行多天线调度信令给UE,该上行多天线调度信令用于指示UE采用上行MIMO传输方式在同一个TTI内传输两个数据块给基站;In the first step, when the base station needs the UE to transmit data blocks, it generates and caches the NDI of the two data blocks as the NDI of the TB1 data block and the ND2 of the TB2 data block, and sends the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the ND2 of the TB2 data block The uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling of NDI is sent to the UE, and the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling is used to instruct the UE to transmit two data blocks to the base station in the same TTI using the uplink MIMO transmission mode;
第二步,UE首次接收到基站发送的上行多天线调度信令,根据事先与基站约定的规则从上行多天线调度信令中提取TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,缓存提取的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,获取TB1数据块和TB2数据块,并将TB1数据块和TB2数据块发送给基站;In the second step, the UE receives the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station for the first time, extracts the NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block from the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling according to the rules agreed with the base station in advance, and caches the extracted TB1 The NDI of the data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block obtain the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block, and send the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block to the base station;
其中,基站与UE事先约定的规则为:上行多天线调度信令中排在第一的数据块的NDI为TB1数据块的NDI以及排在第二的数据块的NDI为TB2数据块的NDI,或者事先约定上行多天线调度信令中排在第一的数据块的NDI为TB2数据块的NDI以及排在第二的数据块的NDI为TB1数据块的NDI;Buffer1和Buffer2都为缓冲器。Wherein, the rule agreed in advance between the base station and the UE is: in the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling, the NDI of the first data block is the NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the second data block is the NDI of the TB2 data block, Or it is agreed in advance that the NDI of the first data block in the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling is the NDI of the TB2 data block and the NDI of the second data block is the NDI of the TB1 data block; both Buffer1 and Buffer2 are buffers.
第三步,如果基站成功地接收到TB1数据块和TB2数据块,翻转缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,再根据翻转后的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI更新缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,发送反馈信息给UE且该反馈信息携带两个成功标识,如果基站还需要UE继续传输新的数据块,则基站同时发送上行多天线调度信令给UE且该上行多天线调度信令携带缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI;In the third step, if the base station successfully receives the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block, flip the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block, and then update according to the NDI of the flipped TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block The cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block send feedback information to the UE and the feedback information carries two success identifiers. If the base station still needs the UE to continue to transmit new data blocks, the base station sends an uplink multi-antenna scheduling signal at the same time. and the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling carries the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block;
其中,如果基站未成功地接收到TB1数据块和TB2数据块,则基站直接发送反馈信息给UE且该反馈信息携带两个失败标识,紧接着发送上行多天线调度信令且该上行多天线调度信令携带缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI。Wherein, if the base station fails to receive the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block, the base station directly sends feedback information to the UE and the feedback information carries two failure identifiers, and then sends uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling and the uplink multi-antenna scheduling The signaling carries the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block.
其中,基站采用“0/1”翻转的方式翻转TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,例如,如果基站中缓存的TB1数据块的NDI值为“0”,则翻转后的TB1数据块的NDI值为“1”。Among them, the base station flips the NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block in a "0/1" flipping manner. For example, if the NDI value of the TB1 data block cached in the base station is "0", the flipped TB1 data block The NDI value of "1".
第四步,UE接收反馈信息和上行多天线调度信令,根据事先与基站约定的规则从该上行多天线调度信令中提取TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,比较缓存的TB1数据块的NDI与提取的TB1数据块的NDI,如果两者不相同,则获取新的TB1数据块;比较缓存的TB2数据块的NDI与提取的TB2数据块的NDI,如果两者不相同,则获取新的TB2数据块,通过两个信道将新的TB1数据块和新的TB2数据块发送给基站,然后返回执行第三步。In the fourth step, the UE receives the feedback information and the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling, extracts the NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block from the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling according to the rules agreed with the base station in advance, and compares the cached TB1 data The NDI of the block and the NDI of the extracted TB1 data block, if the two are different, obtain a new TB1 data block; compare the NDI of the cached TB2 data block with the NDI of the extracted TB2 data block, if the two are not the same, then Obtain the new TB2 data block, send the new TB1 data block and the new TB2 data block to the base station through two channels, and then return to the third step.
其中,如果UE比较出缓存的TB1数据块的NDI与提取的TB1数据块的NDI相同以及比较出缓存的TB2数据块的NDI与提取的TB2数据块的NDI也相同,则表明基站未成功地接收到TB1数据块和TB2数据块,则UE重新通过两个信道发送TB1数据块和TB2数据块给基站。Wherein, if the UE compares that the NDI of the cached TB1 data block is the same as the NDI of the extracted TB1 data block and compares that the NDI of the cached TB2 data block is also the same as the NDI of the extracted TB2 data block, it indicates that the base station has not successfully received When the TB1 data block and TB2 data block are received, the UE sends the TB1 data block and TB2 data block to the base station again through two channels.
其中,基站和UE反复地执行第三步和第四步,直到基站接收完UE发送的所有上行数据时为止。Wherein, the base station and the UE repeatedly perform the third step and the fourth step until the base station receives all the uplink data sent by the UE.
其中,在第三步中,基站可能只成功地接收到其中一个数据块而另一个数据块未接收到,或者接收到两个数据块而其中的一个数据块发生错误,则此时基站发送反馈信息给UE且该反馈信息携带一个成功标识和一个失败标识,紧接地发送上行单天线调度信令给UE且该上行单天线调度信令携带一个数据块的NDI;或者基站发现自身与UE的空口质量较差时,发送上行单天线调度信令给UE且该上行单天线调度信令携带一个数据块的NDI;上行单天线调度信令用于指示UE采用SISO传输方式传输一个数据块,此时UE需要利用本发明提供的方法,确定传输哪个数据块给基站。Among them, in the third step, the base station may only successfully receive one of the data blocks and the other data block is not received, or receive two data blocks and an error occurs in one of the data blocks, then the base station sends a feedback information to the UE and the feedback information carries a success identifier and a failure identifier, and then sends the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI of a data block; or the base station finds that the air interface between itself and the UE When the quality is poor, send the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI of a data block; the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling is used to instruct the UE to use the SISO transmission mode to transmit a data block, at this time The UE needs to use the method provided by the present invention to determine which data block to transmit to the base station.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供了一种确定传输数据块的方法,包括:As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a transmission data block, including:
步骤101:接收上行单天线调度信令,该上行单天线调度信令携带第一数据块的NDI;Step 101: Receive uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI of the first data block;
步骤102:获取指示信息,该指示信息用于指示所述第一数据块;Step 102: Obtain indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the first data block;
步骤103:根据该上行单天线调度指令携带的NDI,发送该指示信息指示的第一数据块。Step 103: Send the first data block indicated by the indication information according to the NDI carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling instruction.
在本发明实施例中,接收基站发送携带第一数据块的NDI的上行单天线调度信令,获取用于指示第一数据块的指示信息,发送该指示信息指示的第一数据块给基站。如此,使得UE接收到基站发送上行单天线调度信令后,知道传输哪个数据块给基站。In the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving base station sends uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carrying the NDI of the first data block, obtains indication information for indicating the first data block, and sends the first data block indicated by the indication information to the base station. In this way, the UE knows which data block to transmit to the base station after receiving the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station.
实施例2Example 2
如图所示,本发明实施例提供了一种确定传输数据块的方法,包括:As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a transmission data block, including:
步骤201:UE接收基站发送的上行多天线调度信令,且该上行多天线调度信令携带TB1数据块的NDI以及TB2数据块的NDI,通过两个信道将TB1数据块和TB2数据块发送给基站;Step 201: The UE receives the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station, and the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block, and sends the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block to the base station;
其中,基站开始需要UE发送数据块时,先生成并缓存TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,再发送携带缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI的上行多天线调度信令给UE,该上行多天线调度信令用于指示UE通过上行MIMO传输方式传输TB1数据块和TB2数据块。此时,本步骤具体为:Wherein, when the base station initially needs the UE to send a data block, it first generates and caches the NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block, and then sends the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling carrying the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block For the UE, the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling is used to instruct the UE to transmit the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block through the uplink MIMO transmission mode. At this point, this step is specifically:
UE接收基站发送的上行多天线调度信令,根据事先与基站约定的规则从该上行多天线调度信令中提取TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,缓存提取的TB1的NDI和TB2的NDI,获取两个数据块,将获取的两个数据块分别作为TB1数据块和TB2数据块,分别将TB1数据块和TB2数据块缓存在Buffer1和Buffer2中,再通过两个信道将Buffer1中的TB1数据块以及Buffer2中的TB2数据块发送给基站。The UE receives the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station, extracts the NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block from the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling according to the rules agreed with the base station in advance, and caches the extracted NDI of TB1 and TB2 NDI, obtain two data blocks, use the obtained two data blocks as TB1 data block and TB2 data block respectively, cache the TB1 data block and TB2 data block in Buffer1 and Buffer2 respectively, and then transfer the data in Buffer1 through two channels The TB1 data block and the TB2 data block in Buffer2 are sent to the base station.
其中,基站第一次发送上行多天线调度信令后,UE会发送TB1数据块和TB2数据块,如果基站成功地接收到TB1数据块和TB2数据块,则基站翻转缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,将缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI更新为翻转后的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,然后发送反馈信息且该反馈信息携带两个成功标识,如果基站还需要UE传输新的数据块,则同时发送上行多天线调度信令给UE且该上行多天线调度信令携带缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI;如果基站未成功地接收到TB1数据块和TB2数据块,则基站直接发送反馈信息给UE且该反馈信息包括两个失败标识,紧接着发送上行多天线调度信令给UE且该上行多天线调度信令携带缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI。此时,本步骤具体为:Among them, after the base station sends the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling for the first time, the UE will send the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block. If the base station successfully receives the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block, the base station flips the NDI of the buffered TB1 data block. and the NDI of the TB2 data block, update the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block to the flipped NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block, and then send a feedback message with two successful If the base station still needs the UE to transmit a new data block, it sends uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE at the same time and the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling carries the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block; if the base station does not After successfully receiving the TB1 data block and TB2 data block, the base station directly sends feedback information to the UE and the feedback information includes two failure identifiers, and then sends uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE and the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling carries The NDI of the cached TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block. At this point, this step is specifically:
UE接收上行多天线调度信令,根据事先与基站约定的规则从该上行多天线调度信令中提取TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,比较缓存的TB1数据块的NDI与提取的TB1数据块的NDI以及比较缓存的TB2数据块的NDI与提取的TB2数据块的NDI,如果比较的结果为都不相同,则重新获取两个新的数据块,并分别作为TB1数据块和TB2数据块,清空Buffer1和Buffer2且将TB1数据块和TB2数据块分别缓存在Buffer1和Buffer2中,通过两个信道将Buffer1中的TB1数据块和Buffer2中的TB2数据块发送给基站,然后将缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI分别更新为提取的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI;如果比较的结果为两者都相同,则表明基站未成功地接收到TB1数据块和TB2数据块,则UE重新通过两个信道发送已缓存在Buffer1中的TB1数据块和已缓存在Buffer2中的TB2数据块给基站。The UE receives the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling, extracts the NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block from the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling according to the rules agreed in advance with the base station, and compares the cached NDI of the TB1 data block with the extracted TB1 The NDI of the data block and the NDI of the cached TB2 data block and the NDI of the extracted TB2 data block are compared. If the comparison results are not the same, two new data blocks are reacquired and used as TB1 data block and TB2 data respectively block, clear Buffer1 and Buffer2 and buffer the TB1 data block and TB2 data block in Buffer1 and Buffer2 respectively, send the TB1 data block in Buffer1 and the TB2 data block in Buffer2 to the base station through two channels, and then send the cached TB1 data block The NDI of the data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block are updated to the extracted NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block respectively; if the result of the comparison is the same, it indicates that the base station has not successfully received the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block data block, the UE sends the TB1 data block buffered in Buffer1 and the TB2 data block buffered in Buffer2 to the base station again through two channels.
其中,UE发送完TB1数据块和TB2数据块后,Buffer1和Buffer2中仍保留TB1数据块和TB2数据块。另外,上行多天线调度信令还携带TB1数据块的MCS(Modulation Code Scheme,编码方式)和/或RV(Redundancy Version,冗余版本)以及TB2数据块的MCS和/或RV;上行多天线调度信令可以为PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel,物理下行控制信道)信令格式的DCIFormat4(Downlink Control Information Format4,下行控制信息格式4)。Wherein, after the UE sends the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block, the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block still remain in Buffer1 and Buffer2. In addition, the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling also carries the MCS (Modulation Code Scheme, encoding method) and/or RV (Redundancy Version, redundancy version) of the TB1 data block and the MCS and/or RV of the TB2 data block; the uplink multi-antenna scheduling The signaling can be DCIFormat4 (Downlink Control Information Format4, downlink control information format 4) of PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel, physical downlink control channel) signaling format.
其中,UE发送的TB1数据块和TB2数据块都占用相同的时频资源,但发送各个数据块的信道在空间上都是相互正交的,因而基站能够从各信道上区分出TB1数据块和TB2数据块。Among them, the TB1 data block and TB2 data block sent by the UE occupy the same time-frequency resource, but the channels for sending each data block are mutually orthogonal in space, so the base station can distinguish the TB1 data block and TB2 data block from each channel. TB2 data block.
其中,当UE每次向基站发送TB1数据块和TB2数据块后,基站可能成功地接收到TB1数据块和TB2数据块,或者未成功地接收到TB1数据块和TB2数据块,或者只成功地接收到其中一个数据块而另一个数据块未接收到,或者接收到两个数据块而其中一个数据块发生错误。另外,基站也有可能发现自身与UE之间的空口质量较差。Among them, when the UE sends the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block to the base station each time, the base station may successfully receive the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block, or fail to receive the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block, or only successfully receive the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block One of the data blocks was received and the other was not received, or two data blocks were received and one of the data blocks was in error. In addition, the base station may also find that the quality of the air interface between itself and the UE is poor.
其中,如果基站只接收到其中一个数据块而另一个数据块未接收到,或者接收到两个数据块而其中一个数据块发生错误时,则基站发送反馈信息给UE且该反馈信息携带一个成功标识和一个失败标识,紧接着发送上行单天线调度信令给UE,且该上行单天线调度信令携带一个数据块的NDI;或者,如果基站发现自身与UE之间的空口质量较差,则基站也会发送上行单天线调度信令给UE,且该上行单天线调度信令携带一个数据块的NDI。Among them, if the base station only receives one of the data blocks and the other data block is not received, or receives two data blocks and an error occurs in one of the data blocks, the base station sends feedback information to the UE and the feedback information carries a success ID and a failure ID, and then send the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE, and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI of a data block; or, if the base station finds that the quality of the air interface between itself and the UE is poor, then The base station will also send uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE, and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries an NDI of a data block.
其中,基站和UE事先约定上行单天线调度信令携带默认数据块的NDI,且UE事先在自身设置一个用于指示默认数据块的指示信息或者由基站通过RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制协议)信令在UE中设置一个用于指示默认数据块的指示信息。例如,在本实施例中,基站与UE事先约定上行单天线调度信令携带默认数据块为TB1数据块,则该上行单天线调度信令携带TB1数据块的NDI,然后执行步骤202。Among them, the base station and the UE agree in advance that the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI of the default data block, and the UE sets an indication information for indicating the default data block in advance or the base station passes RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control protocol ) signaling to set indication information for indicating a default data block in the UE. For example, in this embodiment, the base station and the UE agree in advance that the default data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling is the TB1 data block, then the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI of the TB1 data block, and then step 202 is performed.
其中,如果基站成功地接收到TB1数据块,则上行单天线调度信令携带的TB1数据块的NDI为翻转后的NDI,如果基站未成功地接收到TB1数据块,则上行单天线调度信令携带的TB1数据块的NDI为未发生翻转的NDI。另外,上行单天线调度信令可以为PDCCH信令格式的DCI format0。Wherein, if the base station successfully receives the TB1 data block, the NDI of the TB1 data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling is an inverted NDI; if the base station fails to receive the TB1 data block, the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling The NDI of the TB1 data block carried is the NDI that has not been flipped. In addition, the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling may be DCI format0 of the PDCCH signaling format.
步骤202:UE接收基站发送的上行单天线调度信令,且该上行单天线调度信令携带一个数据块的NDI;Step 202: The UE receives the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station, and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries an NDI of a data block;
其中,需要说明的是:上行单天线调度信令携带TB1数据块的NDI,但UE并不知道上行单天线调度信令携带的NDI为TB1数据块的NDI。It should be noted that: the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI of the TB1 data block, but the UE does not know that the NDI carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling is the NDI of the TB1 data block.
步骤203:UE获取事先设置的指示信息,并根据获取的指示信息确定出指示的TB1数据块,获取缓存TB1数据块的Buffer1以及缓存另一个数据块即TB2数据块的Buffer2,清空Buffer2中缓存的TB2数据块;Step 203: The UE acquires the pre-set indication information, and determines the indicated TB1 data block according to the acquired indication information, acquires Buffer1 for caching the TB1 data block and Buffer2 for caching another data block, that is, the TB2 data block, and clears the cached data in Buffer2 TB2 data block;
步骤204:UE根据缓存的TB1数据块的NDI与上行单天线调度信令携带的TB1数据块的NDI,发送TB1数据块给基站;Step 204: The UE sends the TB1 data block to the base station according to the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB1 data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling;
具体地,UE比较缓存的TB1数据块的NDI与该上行单天线调度信令中携带TB1数据块的NDI,如果两者相同,则UE通过一个信道将Buffer1中的TB1数据块发送给基站,如果两者不相同,则UE获取新的数据块并将其作为新的TB1数据块,清空Buffer1并将新的TB1数据块缓存在Buffer1中,再通过一个信道将Buffer1中的TB1数据块发送给基站,并将缓存的TB1数据块的NDI更新为该上行单天线调度信令携带TB1数据块的NDI。Specifically, the UE compares the cached NDI of the TB1 data block with the NDI of the TB1 data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling. If the two are the same, the UE sends the TB1 data block in Buffer1 to the base station through a channel. If If the two are not the same, the UE obtains the new data block and uses it as a new TB1 data block, clears Buffer1 and caches the new TB1 data block in Buffer1, and then sends the TB1 data block in Buffer1 to the base station through a channel , and update the cached NDI of the TB1 data block to the NDI of the TB1 data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling.
其中,UE也可以不清空Buffer1,可以直接将Buffer1中的数据块替换为新的TB1数据块。Wherein, the UE may not clear Buffer1, and may directly replace the data block in Buffer1 with a new TB1 data block.
其中,如果UE比较出两个NDI相同,则表明基站未成功地接收到TB1数据块,UE需要重新传输一次TB1数据块给基站,如果UE比较出两个NDI不相同,则表示基站成功地接收到TB1数据块,UE需要传输一个新的TB1数据块给基站。Among them, if the UE compares that the two NDIs are the same, it means that the base station has not successfully received the TB1 data block, and the UE needs to retransmit the TB1 data block to the base station. If the UE compares the two NDIs are not the same, it means that the base station successfully received When the TB1 data block arrives, the UE needs to transmit a new TB1 data block to the base station.
其中,如果基站成功地接收到UE发送的TB1数据块,则基站翻转缓存的TB1数据块的NDI,再将缓存的TB1数据块的NDI更新为翻转后的TB1的数据块的NDI。然后基站会发送反馈信息给UE且该反馈信息携带一个成功标识,如果基站还需要UE传输新的数据块,则同时发送上行多天线调度信令给UE,且该上行多天线调度信令中携带缓存的TB1数据块的NDI以及TB2数据块的NDI,然后执行步骤205。Wherein, if the base station successfully receives the TB1 data block sent by the UE, the base station flips the cached NDI of the TB1 data block, and then updates the cached NDI of the TB1 data block to the flipped NDI of the TB1 data block. Then the base station will send feedback information to the UE and the feedback information carries a success identifier. If the base station still needs the UE to transmit a new data block, it will send uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE at the same time, and the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling carries The NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block are cached, and then step 205 is performed.
如果基站未成功地接收到UE发送的TB1数据块,则基站直接发送反馈信息给UE且该反馈信息携带一个失败标识,紧接着发送上行单天线调度信令给UE且该上行单天线调度信令携带缓存的TB1数据块的NDI,继续执行步骤202。If the base station fails to receive the TB1 data block sent by the UE, the base station directly sends feedback information to the UE and the feedback information carries a failure flag, and then sends the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling The NDI carrying the cached TB1 data block continues to execute
步骤205:UE接收基站发送的上行多天线调度信令,根据事先与基站约定的规则从该上行多天线调度信令中提取TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI;Step 205: The UE receives the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station, and extracts the NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block from the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling according to the rules previously agreed with the base station;
步骤206:UE根据缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和提取的TB1数据块的NDI,确定Buffer1中的TB1的数据块;Step 206: The UE determines the data block of TB1 in Buffer1 according to the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the extracted NDI of the TB1 data block;
具体地,UE比较提取的TB1数据块的NDI与缓存的TB1数据块的NDI,如果两者不相同,则获取新的数据块,将获取的数据块作为新的TB1数据块以及清空Buffer1中的TB1数据块,将获取的新的TB1数据块缓存在Buffer1中,以及将缓存的TB1的数据块的NDI更新为提取的TB1数据块的NDI,如果两者相同,则保留Buffer1中缓存的TB1数据块。Specifically, the UE compares the extracted NDI of the TB1 data block with the cached NDI of the TB1 data block, and if the two are not the same, acquires a new data block, uses the acquired data block as a new TB1 data block, and clears the NDI in Buffer1. TB1 data block, cache the acquired new TB1 data block in Buffer1, and update the NDI of the cached TB1 data block to the NDI of the extracted TB1 data block, if the two are the same, keep the TB1 data cached in Buffer1 piece.
步骤207:UE将缓存的TB2数据块的NDI更新为提取的TB2数据块的NDI,重新获取TB2数据块,并将重新获取的TB2数据块缓存在Buffer2中;Step 207: The UE updates the cached NDI of the TB2 data block to the extracted NDI of the TB2 data block, reacquires the TB2 data block, and caches the reacquired TB2 data block in Buffer2;
其中,由于Buffer2被清空,不管上行多天线调度信令中的TB2数据块的NDI值为多少,都获取新的TB2数据块并缓存到buffer2中。Wherein, since Buffer2 is cleared, regardless of the NDI value of the TB2 data block in the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling, a new TB2 data block is acquired and cached in buffer2.
步骤208:UE通过两个信道将Buffer1中缓存TB1数据块以及Buffer2中的TB2数据块发送给基站。Step 208: The UE sends the TB1 data block buffered in Buffer1 and the TB2 data block in Buffer2 to the base station through two channels.
其中,如果基站成功地接收到TB1数据块和TB2数据块,则基站翻转缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,将缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI更新为翻转后的TB1数据块的NDI和IB2数据块的NDI,然后发送反馈信息给UE且该反馈信息携带两个成功标识,如果还需要UE传输新的数据块,则同时发送上行多天线调度信令给UE且该上行多天线调度信令携带缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI;如果基站未成功地接收到TB1数据块和TB2数据块,则基站直接发送反馈信息给UE且该反馈信息包括两个失败的标识,紧接着发送上行多天线调度信令给UE且该上行多天线调度信令携带缓存的TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI,然后返回执行步骤201。Wherein, if the base station successfully receives the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block, the base station flips the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block, and updates the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block to flip After the NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the IB2 data block, and then send feedback information to the UE and the feedback information carries two success identifiers. If the UE needs to transmit a new data block, then send the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE at the same time. The UE and the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling carries the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block; if the base station fails to receive the TB1 data block and the TB2 data block, the base station directly sends feedback information to the UE and the feedback The information includes two failure identities, and then the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling is sent to the UE, and the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling carries the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block, and then returns to step 201 .
其中,如果基站只接收到其中一个数据块而另一个数据块未接收到,或者接收到两个数据块而其中一个数据块发生错误时,此时基站发送反馈信息给UE且该反馈信息携带一个成功标识和一个失败标识,紧接着发送上行单天线调度信令给UE,且该上行单天线调度信令包括TB1数据块的NDI,或者如果基站发现自身与UE之间的空口质量较差,则基站也会发送上行单天线调度信令给UE,然后返回执行步骤202。Among them, if the base station only receives one of the data blocks and the other data block is not received, or receives two data blocks and an error occurs in one of the data blocks, the base station sends feedback information to the UE at this time and the feedback information carries a A success flag and a failure flag, followed by sending uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE, and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling includes the NDI of the TB1 data block, or if the base station finds that the quality of the air interface between itself and the UE is poor, then The base station will also send uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE, and then return to step 202 .
其中,在本实施例中,基站与UE也可以事先约定默认数据块为TB2数据块,确定传输数据块的过程与上述内容相同,在此不再详细说明。Wherein, in this embodiment, the base station and the UE may agree in advance that the default data block is the TB2 data block, and the process of determining the transmission data block is the same as the above content, and will not be described in detail here.
在本发明实施例中,UE接收基站发送携带TB1数据块NDI的上行单天线调度信令,获取事先设置的指示信息,该指示信息用于指示TB1数据块,确定该指示信息指示的TB1数据块,根据上行单天线调度信令携带的TB1数据块的NDI,确定Buffer1中的TB1数据块,再发送Buffer1中的TB1数据块给基站。如此,使得UE接收到基站发送上行单天线调度信令后,知道传输哪个数据块给基站。In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE receives the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carrying the TB1 data block NDI sent by the base station, obtains the pre-set indication information, the indication information is used to indicate the TB1 data block, and determines the TB1 data block indicated by the indication information , according to the NDI of the TB1 data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, determine the TB1 data block in Buffer1, and then send the TB1 data block in Buffer1 to the base station. In this way, the UE knows which data block to transmit to the base station after receiving the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station.
实施例3Example 3
如图所示,本发明实施例提供了一种确定传输数据块的方法,包括:As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a transmission data block, including:
步骤301-302:与实施例的201-202相同,在此不再详细说明;Steps 301-302: are the same as 201-202 in the embodiment, and will not be described in detail here;
其中,基站和UE事先约定上行单天线调度信令携带默认数据块的NDI,且UE事先在自身设置一个用于指示默认数据据块的指示信息。例如,在本实施例中,基站与UE事先约定上行单天线调度信令携带默认数据块为TB1数据块,则该上行单天线调度信令携带TB1数据块的NDI。Wherein, the base station and the UE agree in advance that the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI of the default data block, and the UE sets an indication information for indicating the default data block in advance. For example, in this embodiment, the base station and the UE agree in advance that the default data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling is the TB1 data block, and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI of the TB1 data block.
步骤303:UE获取事先设置的指示信息,确定该指示信息指示的TB1数据块,获取缓存TB1数据块的Buffer1;Step 303: The UE obtains the pre-set indication information, determines the TB1 data block indicated by the indication information, and obtains Buffer1 for caching the TB1 data block;
步骤304-306:与实施例2的204-206相同,在此不再详细说明;Steps 304-306: are the same as 204-206 in Embodiment 2, and will not be described in detail here;
步骤307:UE获取缓存另一个数据块即TB2数据块的Buffer2,根据缓存的TB2数据块的NDI和从上行多天线调度信令中提取的TB2数据块的NDI,确定Buffer2中的TB2的数据块;Step 307: The UE acquires Buffer2 that caches another data block, that is, the TB2 data block, and determines the TB2 data block in Buffer2 according to the NDI of the cached TB2 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block extracted from the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling ;
具体地,UE获取缓存另一个数据块即TB2数据块的Buffer2,比较从上行多天线调度信令中提取的TB2数据块的NDI与缓存的TB2数据块的NDI,如果两者不相同,则获取新的数据块,将获取的数据块作为新的TB2数据块以及清空Buffer2中的TB2数据块,将获取的新的TB2数据块缓存在Buffer2中,以及将缓存的TB2的数据块的NDI更新为从上行多天线调度信令中提取的TB2数据块的NDI,如果两者相同,则保留Buffer2中缓存的TB2数据块。Specifically, the UE acquires Buffer2 that caches another data block, that is, the TB2 data block, compares the NDI of the TB2 data block extracted from the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling with the cached NDI of the TB2 data block, and if the two are not the same, obtain New data block, use the acquired data block as a new TB2 data block and clear the TB2 data block in Buffer2, cache the acquired new TB2 data block in Buffer2, and update the NDI of the cached TB2 data block to If the NDI of the TB2 data block extracted from the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling is the same, the TB2 data block cached in Buffer2 is retained.
其中,UE也可以不清空Buffer2,可以直接将Buffer2中的数据块替换为新的TB2数据块。Wherein, the UE may not clear Buffer2, and may directly replace the data block in Buffer2 with a new TB2 data block.
步骤308:UE通过两个信道将Buffer1中缓存的TB1数据块以及Buffer2中缓存的TB2数据块发送给基站。Step 308: The UE sends the TB1 data block buffered in Buffer1 and the TB2 data block buffered in Buffer2 to the base station through two channels.
其中,在本实施例中,可以基站与UE可以事先约定默认数据块为TB2数据块,且确定传输数据块的过程与上述内容相同,在此不再详细说明。Wherein, in this embodiment, the base station and the UE may agree in advance that the default data block is the TB2 data block, and the process of determining the transmission data block is the same as the above content, and will not be described in detail here.
在本发明实施例中,UE接收基站发送携带TB1数据块NDI的上行单天线调度信令,获取事先设置的指示信息,该指示信息用于指示TB1数据块,确定该指示信息指示的TB1数据块,根据上行单天线调度信令携带的TB1数据块的NDI,确定Buffer1中的TB1数据块,再发送Buffer1中的TB1数据块给基站。如此,使得UE接收到基站发送上行单天线调度信令后,知道传输哪个数据块给基站。In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE receives the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carrying the TB1 data block NDI sent by the base station, obtains the pre-set indication information, the indication information is used to indicate the TB1 data block, and determines the TB1 data block indicated by the indication information , according to the NDI of the TB1 data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, determine the TB1 data block in Buffer1, and then send the TB1 data block in Buffer1 to the base station. In this way, the UE knows which data block to transmit to the base station after receiving the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station.
实施例4Example 4
如图所示,本发明实施例提供了一种确定传输数据块的方法,包括:As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a transmission data block, including:
步骤401:与实施例2的步骤201相同,在此不再赘述;Step 401: the same as
其中,如果基站未成功地接收到某个数据块,则设置一个指示信息去指示该数据块,然后发送上行单天线调度信令给UE,且该上行单天线调度信令携带未成功接收的数据块的NDI以及设置的指示信息。假设,在本实施例中,基站未成功接收到TB1数据块,则基站设置用于指示TB1数据块的指示信息。Wherein, if the base station fails to receive a certain data block, it sets an indication information to indicate the data block, and then sends the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE, and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the unsuccessfully received data The NDI of the block and the instructions for setting it. Assuming that, in this embodiment, the base station fails to receive the TB1 data block, the base station sets indication information for indicating the TB1 data block.
步骤402:UE接收基站发送的上行单天线调度信令,且该上行单天线调度信令携带用于指示TB1数据块的指示信息以及TB1数据块的NDI;Step 402: The UE receives the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station, and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries indication information for indicating the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB1 data block;
步骤403:UE从该上行单天线调度信令中提取指示信息,根据该指示信息确定出指示的TB1数据块,获取缓存TB1的Buffer1,获取缓存另一个数据块即TB2数据块的Buffer2并清空Buffer2;Step 403: The UE extracts the indication information from the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, determines the indicated TB1 data block according to the indication information, obtains Buffer1 for buffering TB1, acquires Buffer2 for buffering another data block, that is, TB2 data block, and clears Buffer2 ;
步骤404-408:与实施例2中的步骤204-208相同,在此不再赘述。Steps 404-408: are the same as steps 204-208 in Embodiment 2, and will not be repeated here.
其中,在本实施例中,如果基站未成功的接收到TB2数据块,则上行单天线调度信令携带用于指示TB2数据块的指示信息以及TB2数据块的NDI,且确定传输数据块的过程与上述内容相同,在此不再详细说明。Wherein, in this embodiment, if the base station fails to receive the TB2 data block, the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the indication information for indicating the TB2 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block, and determines the process of transmitting the data block It is the same as above, and will not be described in detail here.
在本发明实施例中,UE接收基站发送携带TB1数据块NDI和用于指示TB1数据块的指示信息的上行单天线调度信令,从该上行单天线调度信令中提取指示信息,确定该指示信息指示的TB1数据块,根据上行单天线调度信令携带的TB1数据块的NDI,确定Buffer1中的TB1数据块,再发送Buffer1中的TB1数据块给基站。如此,使得UE接收到基站发送上行单天线调度信令后,知道传输哪个数据块给基站。In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE receives the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling that carries the TB1 data block NDI and the indication information for indicating the TB1 data block sent by the base station, extracts the indication information from the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, and determines the indication For the TB1 data block indicated by the information, determine the TB1 data block in Buffer1 according to the NDI of the TB1 data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, and then send the TB1 data block in Buffer1 to the base station. In this way, the UE knows which data block to transmit to the base station after receiving the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station.
实施例5Example 5
如图所示,本发明实施例提供了一种确定传输数据块的方法,包括:As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a transmission data block, including:
步骤501:与实施例3的步骤301相同,在此不再详细说明;Step 501: the same as
其中,如果基站未成功地接收到某个数据块,则设置一个指示信息去指示该数据块,然后发送上行单天线调度信令给UE,且该上行单天线调度信令携带未成功地接收的数据块的NDI以及设置的指示信息。假设,在本实施例中基站未成功接收到TB1数据块,则基站设置用于指示TB1数据块的指示信息。Wherein, if the base station fails to receive a certain data block, it sets an indication information to indicate the data block, and then sends the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE, and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the unsuccessfully received The NDI of the data block and the setting instructions. Assuming that the base station fails to receive the TB1 data block in this embodiment, the base station sets indication information for indicating the TB1 data block.
步骤502:UE接收基站发送的上行单天线调度信令,且该上行单天线调度信令携带用于指示TB1数据块的指示信息以及TB1数据块的NDI;Step 502: The UE receives the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station, and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries indication information for indicating the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB1 data block;
步骤503:UE从上行天线调度信令提取指示信息,根据该指示信息确定出指示的TB1数据块,获取缓存TB1数据块的Buffer1;Step 503: The UE extracts indication information from the uplink antenna scheduling signaling, determines the indicated TB1 data block according to the indication information, and obtains Buffer1 for buffering the TB1 data block;
步骤504-508:与实施例3的步骤304-308相同,在此不再赘述。Steps 504-508: are the same as steps 304-308 in Embodiment 3, and will not be repeated here.
其中,在本实施例中,如果基站未成功地接收到TB2数据块,则上行单天线调度信令携带用于指示TB2数据块的指示信息以及TB2数据块的NDI,且确定传输数据块的过程与上述内容相同,在此不再详细说明。Wherein, in this embodiment, if the base station fails to receive the TB2 data block, the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the indication information for indicating the TB2 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block, and determines the process of transmitting the data block It is the same as above, and will not be described in detail here.
在本发明实施例中,UE接收基站发送携带TB1数据块NDI和用于指示TB1数据块的指示信息的上行单天线调度信令,从该上行单天线调度信令中提取的指示信息,确定该指示信息指示的TB1数据块,根据上行单天线调度信令携带的TB1数据块的NDI,确定Buffer1中的TB1数据块,再发送Buffer1中的TB1数据块给基站。如此,使得UE接收到基站发送上行单天线调度信令后,知道传输哪个数据块给基站。In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE receives the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling that carries the TB1 data block NDI and the indication information used to indicate the TB1 data block sent by the base station, and determines the indication information extracted from the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling. For the TB1 data block indicated by the indication information, determine the TB1 data block in Buffer1 according to the NDI of the TB1 data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, and then send the TB1 data block in Buffer1 to the base station. In this way, the UE knows which data block to transmit to the base station after receiving the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station.
实施例6Example 6
如图所示,本发明实施例提供了一种确定传输数据块的方法,包括:As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a transmission data block, including:
步骤601:与实施例2的步骤201相同,在此不再详细说明;Step 601: the same as
其中,基站和UE事先约定上行单天线调度信令携带默认数据块的NDI,且UE事先在自身设置一个用于指示默认数据据块的指示信息。例如,在本实施例中,基站与UE事先约定上行单天线调度信令携带默认数据块为TB1数据块,则该上行单天线调度信令携带TB1数据块的NDI,然后执行步骤602。Wherein, the base station and the UE agree in advance that the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI of the default data block, and the UE sets an indication information for indicating the default data block in advance. For example, in this embodiment, the base station and the UE agree in advance that the default data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling is the TB1 data block, then the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI of the TB1 data block, and then step 602 is performed.
步骤602:UE接收基站发送的上行单天线调度信令,且该上行单天线调度信令携带TB1数据块的NDI;Step 602: The UE receives the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station, and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carries the NDI of the TB1 data block;
步骤603:UE获取事先设置的指示信息,确定获取的指示信息对应的TB1数据块,获取缓存TB1数据块的Buffer1以及缓存另一个数据块即TB2数据块的Buffer2;Step 603: The UE acquires the pre-set indication information, determines the TB1 data block corresponding to the acquired indication information, and acquires Buffer1 for buffering the TB1 data block and Buffer2 for buffering another data block, that is, the TB2 data block;
步骤604:UE清空Buffer1中缓存的TB1数据块和Buffer2中缓存的TB2数据块,获取新的TB1数据块并发送TB1数据块给基站;Step 604: UE clears the TB1 data block cached in Buffer1 and the TB2 data block cached in Buffer2, obtains a new TB1 data block and sends the TB1 data block to the base station;
具体地:UE清空获取的Buffer1和Buffer2,获取新的数据块并将其作为新的TB1数据块,并将新的TB1数据块缓存在Buffer1,再通过一个信道将Buffer1中的TB1数据块发送给基站,并将缓存的TB1数据块的NDI更新为该上行单天线调度信令携带TB1数据块的NDI。Specifically: UE clears the obtained Buffer1 and Buffer2, obtains a new data block and uses it as a new TB1 data block, caches the new TB1 data block in Buffer1, and then sends the TB1 data block in Buffer1 to the The base station updates the cached NDI of the TB1 data block to the NDI of the TB1 data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling.
其中,如果基站成功地接收到UE发送的TB1数据块,则基站翻转缓存的TB1数据块的NDI,再将缓存的TB1数据块的NDI更新为翻转的TB1的数据块的NDI。然后基站会发送反馈信息给UE且该反馈信息携带一个成功标识,如果还需要UE传输新的数据块,则发送上行多天线调度信令给UE,且该上行多天线调度信令中携带缓存的TB1数据块的NDI以及TB2数据块的ND2,然后执行步骤605。Wherein, if the base station successfully receives the TB1 data block sent by the UE, the base station flips the cached NDI of the TB1 data block, and then updates the cached NDI of the TB1 data block to the flipped NDI of the TB1 data block. Then the base station will send feedback information to the UE and the feedback information will carry a success identifier. If the UE needs to transmit a new data block, it will send the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE, and the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling will carry the cached NDI of the TB1 data block and ND2 of the TB2 data block, and then step 605 is executed.
如果基站未成功地接收到UE发送的TB1数据块,则基站直接发送反馈信息给UE且该反馈信息携带一个失败标识,紧接着发送上行单天线调度信令给UE且该上行单天线调度信令携带缓存的TB1数据块的NDI,继续执行步骤602。If the base station fails to receive the TB1 data block sent by the UE, the base station directly sends feedback information to the UE and the feedback information carries a failure flag, and then sends the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling to the UE and the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling The NDI carrying the cached TB1 data block continues to execute
步骤605:UE接收基站发送的上行多天线调度信令,根据与基站约定的规则从该上行多天线调度信令中提取TB1数据块的NDI和TB2数据块的NDI;Step 605: The UE receives the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station, and extracts the NDI of the TB1 data block and the NDI of the TB2 data block from the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling according to the rules agreed with the base station;
步骤606:UE将缓存的TB1数据块的NDI更新为提取的TB1数据块的NDI,清空Buffer1,重新获取新的TB1的数据块并缓存在Buffer1中;Step 606: The UE updates the cached NDI of the TB1 data block to the extracted NDI of the TB1 data block, clears Buffer1, reacquires a new TB1 data block and caches it in Buffer1;
其中,UE也可以不清空Buffer1,可以直接将Buffer1中的数据块替换为新的TB1数据块。Wherein, the UE may not clear Buffer1, and may directly replace the data block in Buffer1 with a new TB1 data block.
步骤607:UE将缓存的TB2数据块的NDI更新为提取的TB2数据块的NDI,重新获取TB2数据块,并将重新获取的TB2数据块缓存在Buffer2中;Step 607: The UE updates the cached NDI of the TB2 data block to the extracted NDI of the TB2 data block, reacquires the TB2 data block, and caches the reacquired TB2 data block in Buffer2;
步骤608:UE通过两个信道将Buffer1中缓存TB1数据块以及Buffer2中的TB2数据块发送给基站。Step 608: The UE sends the buffered TB1 data block in Buffer1 and the TB2 data block in Buffer2 to the base station through two channels.
其中,在本实施例中,可以基站与UE可以事先约定默认数据块为TB2数据块,且确定传输数据块的过程与上述内容相同,在此不再详细说明。Wherein, in this embodiment, the base station and the UE may agree in advance that the default data block is the TB2 data block, and the process of determining the transmission data block is the same as the above content, and will not be described in detail here.
在本发明实施例中,UE接收基站发送携带TB1数据块NDI的上行单天线调度信令,获取事先设置的指示信息,该指示信息用于指示TB1数据块,确定该指示信息对应的TB1数据块,根据上行单天线调度信令携带的TB1数据块的NDI,确定Buffer1中的TB1数据块,再发送Buffer1中的TB1数据块给基站。如此,使得UE接收到基站发送上行单天线调度信令后,知道传输哪个数据块给基站。In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE receives the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling carrying the TB1 data block NDI sent by the base station, obtains the pre-set indication information, the indication information is used to indicate the TB1 data block, and determines the TB1 data block corresponding to the indication information , according to the NDI of the TB1 data block carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, determine the TB1 data block in Buffer1, and then send the TB1 data block in Buffer1 to the base station. In this way, the UE knows which data block to transmit to the base station after receiving the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station.
实施例7Example 7
如图7所示,本发明实施例提供了一种确定传输数据块的设备,包括:As shown in Figure 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for determining a transmission data block, including:
第一接收模块701,用于接收上行单天线调度信令,上行单天线调度信令携带一个数据块的NDI;The
第一获取模块702,用于获取指示信息,该指示信息用于指示上行单天线调度信令调度的数据块;The first acquiring
第一发送模块703,用于根据上行单天线调度信令携带的NDI,发送该指示信息指示的数据块。The
第一获取模块702具体包括:The first obtaining
获取单元,用于获取事先设置的指示信息,或者,an acquisition unit, configured to acquire pre-set instruction information, or,
提取单元,用于从上行单天线中提取指示信息。The extracting unit is used to extract indication information from the uplink single antenna.
其中,第一发送模块703具体包括:Wherein, the
第一确定单元,用于确定该指示信息指示的数据块,获取缓存该指示的数据块的缓冲器;A first determining unit, configured to determine the data block indicated by the indication information, and obtain a buffer for caching the indicated data block;
第一比较单元,用于比较缓存指示的数据块的NDI与上行单天线调度信令携带的NDI;The first comparison unit is configured to compare the NDI of the data block indicated by the cache with the NDI carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling;
第一更新单元,用于如果两者不同,则获取新的数据块并将其作为指示的数据块,将获取的缓冲器中的数据块更新为该新的数据块,将缓存指示的数据块的NDI更新为上行单天线调度信令携带的NDI;如果相同,则保留获取的缓冲器中缓存指示的数据块;The first update unit is used to acquire a new data block and use it as the indicated data block if the two are different, update the acquired data block in the buffer to the new data block, and cache the indicated data block Update the NDI of NDI to the NDI carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling; if they are the same, keep the data block indicated in the acquired buffer;
第一发送单元,用于发送获取的缓冲器中缓存指示的数据块。The first sending unit is configured to send the acquired data block indicated by the cache in the buffer.
第一发送模块703具体包括:The
第二确定单元,用于确定指示信息指示的数据块,获取缓存指示的数据块的缓冲器;The second determining unit is configured to determine the data block indicated by the indication information, and obtain a buffer for caching the indicated data block;
第一缓存单元,用于获取新的数据块并将新的数据块作为指示的数据块,将获取的缓冲器中中的数据块更新为该新的数据块;The first cache unit is configured to acquire a new data block and use the new data block as the indicated data block, and update the acquired data block in the buffer to the new data block;
第二发送单元,用于将缓存指示的数据块的NDI更新为上行单天线调度信令携带的NDI以及发送获取的缓冲器中缓存指示的数据块。The second sending unit is configured to update the NDI of the data block indicated by the buffer to the NDI carried in the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling and send the obtained data block indicated by the buffer in the buffer.
进一步地,该设备还包括:Further, the device also includes:
清空模块,用于获取缓存其他数据块的缓冲器,清空缓存其他数据块的缓冲器。The clearing module is used to acquire buffers for caching other data blocks, and clear the buffers for caching other data blocks.
进一步地,该设备还包括:Further, the device also includes:
第二接收模块,用于接收上行多天线调度信令,且上行多天线调度信令携带两个数据块的NDI;The second receiving module is configured to receive uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling, and the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling carries NDI of two data blocks;
第一比较模块,用于比较缓存指示的数据块的NDI与上行多天线调度信令携带指示的数据块的NDI,如果两者不同,则获取新的数据块并将缓存指示的数据块的缓冲器中的数据块更新为该新的数据块,将缓存指示的数据块的NDI更新为上行多天线调度信令携带指示的数据块的NDI,如果相同,则保留缓存指示的数据块的缓冲器中的数据块;The first comparison module is used to compare the NDI of the data block indicated by the cache with the NDI of the data block indicated by the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling, and if the two are different, acquire a new data block and cache the buffer of the indicated data block Update the data block in the device to the new data block, update the NDI of the indicated data block to the NDI of the indicated data block carried in the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling, and if the same, reserve the buffer for caching the indicated data block in the data block;
第二获取模块,用于获取新的数据块并缓存在缓存其他数据块的缓冲器中,将缓存的其他数据块的NDI更新为上行多天线调度信令携带的其他数据块的NDI;The second acquiring module is configured to acquire new data blocks and cache them in a buffer for caching other data blocks, and update the cached NDIs of other data blocks to the NDIs of other data blocks carried in the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling;
第二发送模块,用于发送缓存指示的数据块的缓冲器中缓存的数据块和缓存其他数据块的缓冲器中缓存的数据块。The second sending module is configured to send the data block cached in the buffer for caching the indicated data block and the data blocks cached in the buffer for caching other data blocks.
进一步地,该设备还包括:Further, the device also includes:
第三接收模块,用于接收上行多天线调度信令,所述上行多天线调度信令携带两个数据块的NDI;A third receiving module, configured to receive uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling, where the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling carries NDI of two data blocks;
第三获取模块,用于获取新的数据块并将缓存指示的数据块的缓冲器中的数据块更新为该新的数据块,将缓存指示的数据块的NDI更新为上行多天线调度信令携带指示的数据块的NDI。The third acquiring module is configured to acquire a new data block and update the data block in the buffer of the cache indicated data block to the new data block, and update the NDI of the cache indicated data block to the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling NDI carrying the indicated data block.
第四获取模块,用于获取新的数据块并缓存在缓存其他数据块的缓冲器中,将缓存其他数据块的NDI更新为上行多天线调度信令携带的其他数据块的NDI;The fourth obtaining module is used to obtain new data blocks and cache them in the buffer for caching other data blocks, and update the NDI for caching other data blocks to the NDI for other data blocks carried in the uplink multi-antenna scheduling signaling;
第三发送模块,用于发送缓存指示的数据块的缓冲器中缓存的数据块和缓存其他数据块的缓冲器中缓存的数据块。The third sending module is configured to send the data block cached in the buffer for caching the indicated data block and the data blocks cached in the buffer for caching other data blocks.
在本发明实施例中,UE接收基站发送的上行单天线调度信令后,获取指示信息,该指示信息用于指示该上行单天线调度信令调度的数据块,获取该指示信息对应的数据块,再发送该数据块给基站。如此,使得UE接收到基站发送上行单天线调度信令后,知道传输哪个数据块给基站。In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station, the UE acquires indication information, the indication information is used to indicate the data block scheduled by the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling, and acquires the data block corresponding to the indication information , and then send the data block to the base station. In this way, the UE knows which data block to transmit to the base station after receiving the uplink single-antenna scheduling signaling sent by the base station.
以上实施例提供的技术方案中的全部或部分内容可以通过软件编程实现,其软件程序存储在可读取的存储介质中,存储介质例如:计算机中的硬盘、光盘或软盘。All or part of the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments can be realized by software programming, and the software program is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a hard disk, an optical disk or a floppy disk in a computer.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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