CN102572871B - A kind of method for supervising and device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a monitoring method and device. Wherein, the monitoring method includes: A, the monitoring platform configures the data information to be monitored for each monitored device; B, when the monitoring platform monitors multiple monitored devices, reads the The configured data information is sent in parallel to the plurality of monitored devices through the monitoring platform respectively through tunnels between the plurality of monitored devices. By adopting the present invention, it is avoided to adopt the round-robin mechanism to realize centralized monitoring at the central end.

Description

A monitoring method and device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a monitoring method and device.

Background technique

At present, agentless monitoring methods mainly include: a network sniffing analysis monitoring mechanism and a central terminal centralized monitoring mechanism. Among them, the network sniffing analysis and monitoring mechanism is mainly aimed at the analysis of network data packets in applications such as WEB, but its implementation is relatively difficult and limited, and it has not been applied to telecom-level monitoring at present.

As for the centralized monitoring mechanism at the central end, the central end uses the patrol mechanism to collect data from the monitored host, and realizes monitoring by analyzing the collected data. The center-side centralized monitoring mechanism has the following advantages: relatively fast deployment, great flexibility, almost any form of monitoring on any monitored host, and very short development cost and period of monitoring. However, since the centralized monitoring mechanism at the central end uses the patrol mechanism to collect the data of the monitored host, this will lead to a very slow collection speed at a time point when the number of monitored hosts is large, and the collection speed increases with the number of devices. increases and decreases linearly. Therefore, a method of avoiding the use of the patrol mechanism to realize the centralized monitoring of the central terminal is a technical problem to be solved urgently at present.

Contents of the invention

The present invention provides a monitoring method and device, so as to avoid adopting a patrol mechanism to realize centralized monitoring at a central end.

The technical solutions provided by the invention include:

A monitoring method comprising:

A. The monitoring platform configures the data information that needs to be monitored for each monitored device;

B. When monitoring a plurality of monitored devices, the monitoring platform reads the configured data information of the plurality of monitored devices, and passes through the monitoring platform and the tunnels between the plurality of monitored devices in parallel to the Multiple monitored devices send their configured data messages.

A monitoring platform suitable for monitoring, including:

The configuration module is used to configure the data information to be monitored for each monitored device;

A tunnel module, configured to establish a tunnel between the monitoring platform and each monitored device;

The sending module is used to read the configured data information of the plurality of monitored devices when monitoring the plurality of monitored devices, and transmit the data information to the plurality of monitored devices through the tunnels between the monitoring platform and the plurality of monitored devices respectively. Multiple monitored devices send their configured data messages.

As can be seen from the above technical solutions, in the present invention, the monitoring platform configures the data information that needs to be monitored for each monitored device; The configured data information is sent to the plurality of monitored devices in parallel through the monitoring platform and the tunnels between the plurality of monitored devices. That is to say, the present invention is different from the existing center-end centralized collection and monitoring mechanism, which adopts a round-robin mechanism for monitoring, but instead monitors in parallel, avoiding the use of a round-robin mechanism to realize centralized monitoring at the center side;

Furthermore, since the present invention configures the data information to be monitored for each monitored device, thousands of monitored devices can be hit for monitoring through this configuration method, which has the characteristics of good scalability and fast deployment, and realizes the telecommunication Level centralized monitoring.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the basic flowchart provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The present invention is different from the existing centralized collection and monitoring mechanism at the central end, which adopts a patrol mechanism for monitoring, but parallel monitoring. For details, please refer to the process shown in Figure 1:

Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a basic flowchart provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the process can also include:

In step 101, the monitoring platform configures data information to be monitored for each monitored device.

In this step 101, the data information to be monitored configured by the monitored device may be set in a configuration list, and the configuration list mainly includes: the identifier of the monitored device and the data information to be monitored of the monitored device. Among them, the data information that needs to be monitored by the monitored equipment can mainly be: monitoring variable (the monitoring variable is recorded as monitoring data, which can be a log-related parameter in its specific implementation), the location of the monitoring variable (for example, the monitoring variable is in the database , then this location is recorded as the database connection information), the location where the monitoring variable is stored after the monitoring platform obtains the monitoring variable (if the monitoring variable is stored locally on the monitoring platform, then the location can be the storage route of the monitoring variable, also known as Environment variable, if the monitoring variable is stored in the database, the location is recorded as database connection information), the monitoring variable corresponds to the execution route or environment variable of the monitored device.

In this way, in the present invention, when the monitoring platform is monitoring the monitored device, it can monitor according to the configured data information of the monitored device, see step 102 for details. By configuring the data information to be monitored for each monitored device through step 101, the monitoring mode of the monitoring platform can be flexibly expanded.

Step 102, when monitoring a plurality of monitored devices, the monitoring platform respectively reads the configured data information of the plurality of monitored devices, and communicates in parallel with the tunnels between the plurality of monitored devices through the monitoring platform. The multiple monitored devices send their configured data information.

In this step 102, the tunnel between the monitoring platform and each monitored device complies with the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol. Based on this, the tunnel between the monitoring platform and each monitored device can be called an SSH tunnel. The SSH tunnel between the monitoring platform and each monitored device is pre-established before the monitoring platform monitors the monitored device. The specific establishment operation is: the monitoring platform sends an SSH tunnel establishment request to the monitored device, and the monitored device receives After the SSH tunnel establishment request, establish the SSH tunnel between it and the monitoring platform together with the monitoring platform.

It should be noted that through the tunnel in the present invention, it is possible to avoid the need to establish authentication and connection between the monitoring platform and the monitored device every time data information is sent to the monitored device, greatly reducing connection time and greatly increasing Acquisition reliability and monitoring speed.

So far, the process shown in FIG. 1 is completed.

In the process shown in Figure 1, in step 102, the monitoring platform sends its configured data information to the multiple monitored devices through the tunnels between the monitoring platform and the multiple monitored devices, including: the monitoring platform For each monitored device, write the read configured data information of the monitored device into the parallel remote access PRSH execution command corresponding to the monitored device, and write the configured data information of all monitored devices After the corresponding PRSH execution command, the monitoring platform sends its corresponding PRSH execution command to the plurality of monitored devices in parallel through the tunnel between the monitoring platform and the plurality of monitored devices, so that the monitored device according to the received PRSH executes commands to collect corresponding data, and feeds back to the monitoring platform for monitoring and analysis. For example, as shown in Figure 2, there are 4 monitored devices under the monitoring platform, which are monitored device 1 to monitored device 4 in sequence. If the configured data information of the 4 monitored devices is respectively written into the PRSH execution command 1 to PRSH execution command 4, based on this, the following operations can be performed in parallel: send PRSH execution command 1 to the monitored device 1 through the tunnel between the monitoring platform and the monitored device 1, and pass the communication between the monitoring platform 1 and the monitored device 2 Send the PRSH execution command 2 to the monitored device 2 through the tunnel between the monitoring platform and the monitored device 3, send the PRSH execution command 3 to the monitored device 3 through the tunnel between the monitoring platform and the monitored device 3, and pass the tunnel between the monitoring platform and the monitored device 4 Send the PRSH execution command 4 to the monitored device 4.

Preferably, in the present invention, the number of PRSH execution commands sent in parallel can be controlled, so that the above-mentioned monitoring platform sends its corresponding The PRSH execution command can include: the monitoring platform judges whether the total number of the PRSH execution commands currently to be sent to a plurality of monitored devices is less than or equal to the set parallel PRSH execution command sending threshold N, and if so, through the monitoring platform respectively Send the corresponding PRSH execution commands to the multiple monitored devices in parallel with the tunnel between the multiple monitored devices; otherwise, select N PRSH execution commands from the current PRSH execution commands to be sent, and determine the N PRSH execution commands The monitored device corresponding to the execution command uses the tunnel between the monitoring platform and the determined monitored device to send its corresponding PRSH execution command to the determined monitored device in parallel. Still taking Figure 2 as an example, if the set parallel PRSH execution command sending threshold N is 5, since the total number of PRSH execution commands currently sent to 4 monitored devices is 4, the above parallel operations can be directly executed , and when the set parallel PRSH execution command sending threshold N is 3, since the total number of current PRSH execution commands to be sent is 4, based on this, it is necessary to randomly select 3 from the current PRSH execution commands to be sent, such as , select PRSH execution command 1 to PRSH execution command 3, and the rest will be sent when the PRSH execution command is sent next time, and then determine the monitored device corresponding to the 3 PRSH execution commands (in essence, the monitored device to be reached) For example, it is determined that PRSH execution command 1 corresponds to monitored device 1, PRSH execution command 2 corresponds to monitored device 2, and PRSH execution command 3 corresponds to monitored device 3. In this way, the following operations can be performed in parallel: through the monitoring platform and monitored device 1 Send the PRSH execution command 1 to the monitored device 1 through the tunnel between the monitoring platform 1 and the monitored device 2, and send the PRSH execution command 2 to the monitored device 2 through the tunnel between the monitoring platform 1 and the monitored device 2. The tunnel sends the PRSH execution command 3 to the monitored device 3 .

Preferably, in the present invention, after the monitoring platform sends out the PRSH execution command, if no feedback for the PRSH execution command is received within the set time, the PRSH execution command is set to be invalid, and the process returns to step 102 . Among them, there are two main reasons why the monitoring platform does not receive the feedback for the PRSH execution command within the set time: one reason is that the monitored device executes the PRSH execution command timeout, and the other reason is that the PRSH execution command cannot reach the monitored device , For example, the socket port of the monitored device is full and can no longer receive PRSH execution commands, etc.

Preferably, in the present invention, when the monitored device collects a standard output error according to the received PRSH execution command, it will feed back the data indicating that the monitored device is in the worst state to the monitoring platform for monitoring and analysis, so that the monitoring platform can An error has been detected in the operation of the monitored equipment. By utilizing this feature, some other monitoring functions can be additionally realized.

The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described above, and the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below.

The device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mainly a monitoring platform suitable for monitoring, as shown in Figure 3, the monitoring platform includes:

The configuration module 301 is configured to configure data information to be monitored for each monitored device;

A tunnel module 302, configured to establish a tunnel between the monitoring platform and each monitored device;

The sending module 303 is configured to read the configured data information of the plurality of monitored devices when monitoring the plurality of monitored devices, and transmit the data information through the tunnels between the monitoring platform and the plurality of monitored devices to The multiple monitored devices send their configured data information.

In this embodiment, the tunnel established by the tunnel module 302 complies with the SSH protocol.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the sending module 303 includes: a writing sub-module 3031 for reading the configured data of the monitored device for any one of the monitored devices The information is written in the parallel remote access PRSH execution command corresponding to the monitored device;

The sending sub-module 3032 is configured to send the corresponding PRSH execution commands to the multiple monitored devices in parallel through the monitoring platform and the tunnel between the multiple monitored devices, so that the monitored devices execute according to the received PRSH The command collects the corresponding data and feeds it back to the monitoring platform for monitoring and analysis.

Wherein, the sending sub-module 3032 may include: a judging unit 3033 for judging whether the total number of PRSH execution commands currently to be sent to multiple monitored devices is less than or equal to the set parallel PRSH execution command sending threshold N; The sending unit 3034 is configured to send the corresponding PRSH execution commands to the multiple monitored devices in parallel through the monitoring platform respectively and the tunnels between the multiple monitored devices when the judgment result of the judging unit 3033 is yes, When the judgment result of the judging unit 3033 is no, select N PRSH execution commands from the current PRSH execution commands to be sent, determine the monitored equipment corresponding to the N PRSH execution commands, and use the monitoring platform and the determined The tunnel between the monitoring devices sends its corresponding PRSH execution command to the determined monitored device in parallel.

In this embodiment, the judging unit 3033 can set the parallel PRSH execution command sending threshold N by setting a sliding window.

So far, the description of the device structure shown in FIG. 3 is completed.

It can be seen from the above technical solutions that in the present invention, combined with PRSH and SSH tunneling technologies, through universal configuration, to realize a carrier-level unified centralized monitoring method. This fast, efficient, and lightweight centralized data monitoring platform implements a very good real non-agent monitoring method, achieving good functional scalability and operational flexibility. And make the monitoring platform more suitable for various occasions, and improve the convenience and flexibility of the data collection and monitoring platform.

Furthermore, since the present invention configures the data information to be monitored for each monitored device, thousands of monitored devices can be hit for monitoring through this configuration method, which has the characteristics of good scalability and fast deployment, and realizes the telecommunication Level centralized monitoring.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (7)

1. a method for supervising, is characterized in that, the method comprises:

A, monitor supervision platform needs monitored data message for the configuration of each monitored device;

B, monitor supervision platform is when monitoring multiple monitored device, read the data message that the plurality of monitored device is configured respectively, being walked abreast to the plurality of monitored device by the tunnel of described monitor supervision platform respectively and between the plurality of monitored device sends its data message be configured;

In step B, send its data message be configured by the tunnel of described monitor supervision platform respectively and between the plurality of monitored device to the plurality of monitored device and comprise:

B1, monitor supervision platform is for each monitored device, the data message that this monitored device read is configured is written in parallel remote access PRSH fill order corresponding to this monitored device, after the data message be configured in all monitored devices is all written in corresponding PRSH fill order, perform step B2;

B2, monitor supervision platform is walked abreast by the tunnel between described monitor supervision platform and the plurality of monitored device and sends the PRSH fill order of its correspondence to the plurality of monitored device, to make monitored device according to the corresponding data of PRSH fill order collection received, and feed back to monitor supervision platform and carry out monitoring analysis;

Monitor supervision platform, after sending PRSH fill order, if do not received in setting-up time for the exectorial feedback of this PRSH, then arranges this PRSH fill order invalid, returns step B.

2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, safe shell protocol is observed in the tunnel between described monitor supervision platform and each monitored device.

3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the transmission of step B2 comprises:

Monitor supervision platform judges whether the exectorial sum of the current PRSH treating to send to multiple monitored device is less than or equal to the parallel PRSH fill order sending threshold value N arranged, if so, then walked abreast by the tunnel of described monitor supervision platform respectively and between the plurality of monitored device and send the PRSH fill order of its correspondence to the plurality of monitored device; Otherwise, N number of PRSH fill order is chosen from current PRSH fill order to be sent, determine the monitored device that this N number of PRSH fill order is corresponding, utilize the tunnel between described monitor supervision platform and this monitored device determined to walk abreast and send the PRSH fill order of its correspondence to this monitored device determined.

4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, monitored device according to the corresponding data of PRSH fill order collection received, and feeds back to monitor supervision platform and carries out monitoring analysis and comprise:

The data feedback that this monitored device of expression is in worst state, when collecting standard output mistake according to the PRSH fill order received, is carried out monitoring analysis to monitor supervision platform by monitored device.

5. be applicable to the monitor supervision platform monitored, it is characterized in that, this monitor supervision platform comprises:

Configuration module, for needing monitored data message for the configuration of each monitored device;

Tunnel module, for setting up tunnel between described monitor supervision platform and each monitored device;

Sending module, for when monitoring multiple monitored device, read the data message that the plurality of monitored device is configured respectively, send its data message be configured by the tunnel of described monitor supervision platform respectively and between the plurality of monitored device to the plurality of monitored device;

Described sending module comprises:

Write submodule, for for the arbitrary monitored device in multiple monitored device, is written in parallel remote access PRSH fill order corresponding to this monitored device by the data message that this monitored device read is configured;

Send submodule, the PRSH fill order of its correspondence is sent to the plurality of monitored device for being walked abreast by the tunnel of described monitor supervision platform respectively and between the plurality of monitored device, to make monitored device according to the corresponding data of PRSH fill order collection received, and feed back to monitor supervision platform and carry out monitoring analysis.

6. monitor supervision platform according to claim 5, is characterized in that, safe shell protocol is observed in the tunnel that described tunnel module is set up.

7. monitor supervision platform according to claim 5, is characterized in that, sends submodule and comprises:

Judging unit, for judging whether the exectorial sum of the current PRSH treating to send to multiple monitored device is less than or equal to the parallel PRSH fill order sending threshold value N arranged;

Transmitting element, for when the judged result of described judging unit is for being, walked abreast by the tunnel of described monitor supervision platform respectively and between the plurality of monitored device and send the PRSH fill order of its correspondence to the plurality of monitored device, when the judged result of described judging unit is no, N number of PRSH fill order is chosen from current PRSH fill order to be sent, determine the monitored device that this N number of PRSH fill order is corresponding, utilize the tunnel between described monitor supervision platform and this monitored device determined to walk abreast and send the PRSH fill order of its correspondence to this monitored device determined.