CN102609280A - Network operation system deploying method and network operation system deploying device - Google Patents
Network operation system deploying method and network operation system deploying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102609280A CN102609280A CN2012100150885A CN201210015088A CN102609280A CN 102609280 A CN102609280 A CN 102609280A CN 2012100150885 A CN2012100150885 A CN 2012100150885A CN 201210015088 A CN201210015088 A CN 201210015088A CN 102609280 A CN102609280 A CN 102609280A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- removable storage
- storage medium
- network services
- installation
- pxe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种网络部署操作系统的方法及装置，涉及一种计算机应用技术领域。本发明公开的方法包括：将各种网络服务及系统安装源集成在一个具有引导功能的可移动存储介质中；利用所述可移动存储介质在某一主机上引导安装各网络服务及系统安装源，安装好各网络服务及系统安装源的主机向其他目标机提供各网络服务，并在目标机上批量部署操作系统。本申请技术方案，针对常规PXE批量部署存在的不足，在具有引导功能的可移动存储介质中集成所有网络服务及系统安装源，并在该可移动存储介质中配置好PXE环境的各种参数。以使服务端可向目标机(客户端)提供各网络服务，并批量部署操作系统。
The invention discloses a method and a device for deploying an operating system on a network, and relates to the technical field of computer applications. The method disclosed in the present invention includes: integrating various network services and system installation sources into a removable storage medium with a boot function; using the removable storage medium to guide and install various network services and system installation sources on a certain host , the host computer that has installed various network services and system installation sources provides various network services to other target machines, and deploys operating systems in batches on the target machines. The technical solution of this application aims at the shortcomings of conventional PXE batch deployment, integrates all network services and system installation sources in a removable storage medium with a boot function, and configures various parameters of the PXE environment in the removable storage medium. So that the server can provide various network services to the target machine (client), and deploy operating systems in batches.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种计算机应用技术领域，具体涉及一种网络部署操作系统的方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of computer applications, in particular to a method and device for deploying an operating system on a network.
背景技术 Background technique
在日常的服务器运维工作中，经常要遇到安装操作系统的工作。采用手动安装操作系统的方法在机房环境中带来大量的重复劳动，费时费力，效率极其低下。基于此，PXE(Preboot Execute Environment，预引导执行环境)批量部署方案应运而生。采用PXE的方案进行操作系统的部署，可以较快速地完成大量主机的操作系统安装工作，一定程度上解决了批量部署操作系统的要求。In the daily server operation and maintenance work, we often encounter the work of installing the operating system. The method of manually installing the operating system brings a lot of repetitive labor in the computer room environment, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the efficiency is extremely low. Based on this, the PXE (Preboot Execute Environment, pre-boot execution environment) batch deployment solution came into being. Using the PXE solution to deploy the operating system can quickly complete the operating system installation of a large number of hosts, and to a certain extent solves the requirements for batch operating system deployment.
但是，传统的PXE批量部署方案存在一个显著的不足之处：需要运维人员自己在专门的服务器上提前架设PXE环境所需要的DHCP(Dynamic HostConfiguration Protocol，动态主机设置协议)，TFTP(Trivial File TransferProtocol，简单文件传输协议)，NFS(Network File System，网络文件系统)等网络服务，并需要进行一系列较为繁琐的配置，如图1所示，因此增加了运维工程师的工作量。However, there is a significant shortcoming in the traditional PXE batch deployment scheme: it is necessary for the operation and maintenance personnel to set up the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) and TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) required by the PXE environment on a dedicated server in advance. , Simple File Transfer Protocol), NFS (Network File System, Network File System) and other network services, and a series of cumbersome configurations are required, as shown in Figure 1, which increases the workload of operation and maintenance engineers.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种网络部署操作系统的方法及装置，以提高网络部署操作系统的效率。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and device for deploying an operating system on a network, so as to improve the efficiency of deploying an operating system on a network.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明公开了一种网络部署操作系统的方法，包括：In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a method for deploying an operating system on a network, including:
将各种网络服务及系统安装源集成在一个具有引导功能的可移动存储介质中；Integrate various network services and system installation sources in a removable storage medium with boot function;
利用所述可移动存储介质在某一主机上引导安装各网络服务及系统安装源，安装好各网络服务及系统安装源的主机向其他目标机提供各网络服务，并在目标机上批量部署操作系统。Use the removable storage medium to guide the installation of various network services and system installation sources on a certain host, and the host with each network service and system installation source installed provides various network services to other target machines, and deploys operating systems in batches on the target machines .
较佳地，上述方法中，所述可移动存储介质为光盘或U盘。Preferably, in the above method, the removable storage medium is an optical disc or a USB flash drive.
较佳地，上述方法中，利用所述可移动存储介质在某一主机上引导安装各网络服务及系统安装源的过程如下：Preferably, in the above method, the process of using the removable storage medium to guide the installation of various network services and system installation sources on a certain host is as follows:
在可移动存储介质中设置操作系统，该操作系统中提供动态主机设置协议(DHCP)、简单文件传输协议(TFTP)和网络文件系统(NFS)网络服务，并集成预引导执行环境(PXE)批量安装所需的相关文件；Set up an operating system on removable storage media that provides Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP), and Network File System (NFS) network services, and integrates Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) batches Related files required for installation;
通过该可移动存储介质中的操作系统中的PXE批量安装所需的相关文件在某一主机中架构PXE环境，并向该主机提供DHCP、TFTP和NFS网络服务。Construct a PXE environment in a certain host by using relevant files required for PXE batch installation in the operating system in the removable storage medium, and provide DHCP, TFTP and NFS network services to the host.
本发明还公开了一种网络部署操作系统的装置，包括：The invention also discloses a device for deploying an operating system on a network, including:
具有引导功能的可移动存储介质，集成有各种网络服务及系统安装源；A removable storage medium with a boot function, integrated with various network services and system installation sources;
主机，利用所述可移动存储介质在本机上引导安装各网络服务及系统安装源，安装好各网络服务及系统安装源后向其他目标机提供各网络服务，并在目标机上批量部署操作系统。The host machine uses the removable storage medium to guide and install various network services and system installation sources on the local machine, and provides various network services to other target machines after installing various network services and system installation sources, and deploys operating systems in batches on the target machines .
较佳地，上述装置中，所述可移动存储介质为光盘或U盘。Preferably, in the above device, the removable storage medium is an optical disc or a USB flash drive.
较佳地，上述装置中，所述主机包括：Preferably, in the above device, the host includes:
第一单元，在可移动存储介质中设置操作系统，该操作系统中提供动态主机设置协议(DHCP)、简单文件传输协议(TFTP)和网络文件系统(NFS)网络服务，并集成预引导执行环境(PXE)批量安装所需的相关文件；The first unit, set the operating system in the removable storage medium, the operating system provides dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP), simple file transfer protocol (TFTP) and network file system (NFS) network services, and integrates the pre-boot execution environment (PXE) Relevant files required for batch installation;
第二单元，通过所述可移动存储介质中的操作系统中的PXE批量安装所需的相关文件在某一主机中架构PXE环境，并提供DHCP、TFTP和NFS网络服务。The second unit constructs a PXE environment in a certain host computer through the relevant files required for the PXE batch installation in the operating system in the removable storage medium, and provides DHCP, TFTP and NFS network services.
本申请技术方案，针对常规PXE批量部署存在的不足，在具有引导功能的可移动存储介质中集成所有网络服务及系统安装源，并在该可移动存储介质中配置好PXE环境的各种参数。以使服务端可向目标机(客户端)提供各网络服务，并批量部署操作系统。The technical solution of this application aims at the shortcomings of conventional PXE batch deployment, integrates all network services and system installation sources in a removable storage medium with a boot function, and configures various parameters of the PXE environment in the removable storage medium. So that the server can provide various network services to the target machine (client), and deploy operating systems in batches.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为传统批量部署环境示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a traditional batch deployment environment;
图2为本发明批量部署操作系统的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of deploying operating systems in batches according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，下文将结合附图对本发明技术方案作进一步详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例以图2所示的典型的机房局域网为例说明一种网络部署操作系统的方法，图2中有4台主机(即为图2中的A、B、C和D)需要安装操作系统，另外有一台服务端主机(图2中的E)向A、B、C和D提供服务。5台主机在在该局域网内通过交换设备相连。This embodiment takes the typical computer room LAN shown in Figure 2 as an example to illustrate a method for network deployment of an operating system. In Figure 2, there are 4 hosts (that is, A, B, C and D in Figure 2) that need to be installed. system, and another server host (E in Figure 2) provides services to A, B, C and D. 5 hosts are connected through switching devices in this local area network.
具体地，先将各种网络服务及系统安装源集成在一个具有引导功能的可移动存储介质中；再利用所述可移动存储介质在某一主机上引导安装各网络服务及系统安装源，安装好各网络服务及系统安装源的主机向其他目标机提供各网络服务，并在目标机上批量部署操作系统。Specifically, first integrate various network services and system installation sources into a removable storage medium with a boot function; then use the removable storage medium to guide and install various network services and system installation sources on a host, and The mainframe of each network service and system installation source provides various network services to other target machines, and deploys operating systems in batches on the target machines.
具有引导功能的可移动存储介质可以是使用Win98光盘引导后使普通可移动存储介质进入DOS，完成移动存储介质的启动盘格式化，使其具备引导功能。当然也可以通过其它方式格式化移动存储介质，使其具备引导功能，比如使用软件BOOTICE.EXE等。其中，可移动存储介质为光盘或U盘等。而需要进行批量部署时，运用该可移动存储介质在任意主机上引导起批量部署的服务环境。The removable storage medium with boot function can be to use the Win98 CD to guide and make the ordinary removable storage medium enter DOS, complete the boot disk formatting of the removable storage medium, and make it have the boot function. Of course, the removable storage medium can also be formatted in other ways to enable it to have a boot function, such as using the software BOOTICE.EXE, etc. Wherein, the removable storage medium is an optical disc or a USB flash drive or the like. When batch deployment is required, the removable storage medium is used to guide the batch-deployed service environment on any host.
利用所述可移动存储介质在某一主机上引导安装各网络服务及系统安装源的过程如下：The process of using the removable storage medium to guide and install each network service and system installation source on a certain host is as follows:
在可移动存储介质中设置操作系统，该操作系统中提供DHCP、TFTP和NFS网络服务，并集成PXE(preboot execute environment)批量安装所需的相关文件；Set the operating system in the removable storage medium, the operating system provides DHCP, TFTP and NFS network services, and integrates the relevant files required for batch installation of PXE (preboot execute environment);
通过该可移动存储介质中的操作系统中的PXE批量安装所需的相关文件在某一主机中架构PXE环境，并向该主机提供DHCP、TFTP和NFS网络服务。其中，由于PXE工作于Client/Server的网络模式，其支持工作站通过网络从远端服务器下载映像，并由此支持来自网络的操作系统的启动过程，而其启动过程中，终端要求服务器分配IP地址，再用TFTP(trivialfile transfer protocol)或MTFTP(multicast trivial file transfer protocol)协议下载一个启动软件包到本机内存中并执行，由这个启动软件包完成终端基本软件设置，从而引导预先安装在服务器中的终端操作系统。Construct a PXE environment in a certain host by using relevant files required for PXE batch installation in the operating system in the removable storage medium, and provide DHCP, TFTP and NFS network services to the host. Among them, because PXE works in the network mode of Client/Server, it supports the workstation to download the image from the remote server through the network, and thus supports the startup process of the operating system from the network. During the startup process, the terminal requires the server to assign an IP address , and then use the TFTP (trivial file transfer protocol) or MTFTP (multicast trivial file transfer protocol) protocol to download a startup software package into the local memory and execute it. The startup software package completes the terminal basic software settings, thereby booting the pre-installed in the server terminal operating system.
从上述实施例可以看出，采用本申请所提供的技术方案可大大节省搭建及调试环境的人力成本。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the labor cost of setting up and debugging the environment can be greatly saved by adopting the technical solution provided by the present application.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例介绍一种网络部署操作系统的系统，可实现实施例1的操作系统部署。该系统包括如下部分。This embodiment introduces a system for deploying an operating system on a network, which can implement the operating system deployment in Embodiment 1. The system includes the following parts.
具有引导功能的可移动存储介质，集成有各种网络服务及系统安装源；A removable storage medium with a boot function, integrated with various network services and system installation sources;
其中，可移动存储介质为光盘或U盘。Wherein, the removable storage medium is an optical disc or a USB flash drive.
主机，利用所述可移动存储介质在本机上引导安装各网络服务及系统安装源，安装好各网络服务及系统安装源后向其他目标机提供各网络服务，并在目标机上批量部署操作系统。The host machine uses the removable storage medium to guide and install various network services and system installation sources on the local machine, and provides various network services to other target machines after installing various network services and system installation sources, and deploys operating systems in batches on the target machines .
本实施例中，主机还分为第一单元和第二单元。In this embodiment, the host is further divided into a first unit and a second unit.
第一单元，在可移动存储介质中设置操作系统，该操作系统中提供动态主机设置协议(DHCP)、简单文件传输协议(TFTP)和网络文件系统(NFS)网络服务，并集成预引导执行环境(PXE)批量安装所需的相关文件；The first unit, set the operating system in the removable storage medium, the operating system provides dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP), simple file transfer protocol (TFTP) and network file system (NFS) network services, and integrates the pre-boot execution environment (PXE) Relevant files required for batch installation;
第二单元，通过所述可移动存储介质中的操作系统中的PXE批量安装所需的相关文件在某一主机中架构PXE环境，并提供DHCP、TFTP和NFS网络服务。The second unit constructs a PXE environment in a certain host computer through the relevant files required for the PXE batch installation in the operating system in the removable storage medium, and provides DHCP, TFTP and NFS network services.
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100150885A CN102609280A (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Network operation system deploying method and network operation system deploying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100150885A CN102609280A (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Network operation system deploying method and network operation system deploying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102609280A true CN102609280A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=46526678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100150885A Pending CN102609280A (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Network operation system deploying method and network operation system deploying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102609280A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103279374A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Operating system distributing technology based on MAC addresses |
| CN103593281A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Test system and test method |
| CN109165028A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Installation method of operating system and device |
| CN113407191A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-17 | 云智慧（北京）科技有限公司 | Visual remote deployment method for transformer substation |
| CN114900485A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-12 | 阿里巴巴（中国）有限公司 | Method, electronic equipment and system for accessing network file storage |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040073636A1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Self replicating installation method for operating system clusters |
| CN1731738A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2006-02-08 | 西安交通大学 | Automated Rapid Deployment Method for Large-Scale Computer Cluster System Nodes |
| CN101014034A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-08-08 | 武汉蓝星科技股份有限公司 | U disk server-based cluster solving method |
| US20070234346A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-10-04 | Microsoft Corporation | Integrated computer server imaging |
| CN101378331A (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2009-03-04 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for deploying and installing operating system |
-
2012
- 2012-01-17 CN CN2012100150885A patent/CN102609280A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040073636A1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Self replicating installation method for operating system clusters |
| CN1731738A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2006-02-08 | 西安交通大学 | Automated Rapid Deployment Method for Large-Scale Computer Cluster System Nodes |
| US20070234346A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-10-04 | Microsoft Corporation | Integrated computer server imaging |
| CN101014034A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-08-08 | 武汉蓝星科技股份有限公司 | U disk server-based cluster solving method |
| CN101378331A (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2009-03-04 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for deploying and installing operating system |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103593281A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Test system and test method |
| CN103279374A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Operating system distributing technology based on MAC addresses |
| CN109165028A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Installation method of operating system and device |
| CN113407191A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-17 | 云智慧（北京）科技有限公司 | Visual remote deployment method for transformer substation |
| CN114900485A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-12 | 阿里巴巴（中国）有限公司 | Method, electronic equipment and system for accessing network file storage |
| CN114900485B (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2024-05-31 | 阿里巴巴（中国）有限公司 | Method, electronic equipment and system for accessing network file storage |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104639378A (en) | Automatic server deployment method based on PXE (pre-boot execution environment) | |
| CN100410880C (en) | Automated Deployment Methods for Operating Systems | |
| US10884759B2 (en) | Remote deployment of operating systems | |
| CN106790467B (en) | A method for automatic discovery and automatic deployment of cloud hosts | |
| CN106911729B (en) | Remote installation method of operating system suitable for domestic processor | |
| CN104394223A (en) | Automatic rapid deployment method for large-scale computer cluster system nodes | |
| CN104104720B (en) | A kind of server set group managing means and system | |
| CN104168160B (en) | Server-compatible method of testing and system | |
| CN105159704A (en) | Method and apparatus for batch deployment of operation systems | |
| CN104468199A (en) | Distributed system deployment and management framework and operation method suitable for Linux | |
| CN106873970B (en) | Installation method and device of operating system | |
| CN102609280A (en) | Network operation system deploying method and network operation system deploying device | |
| CN107391193A (en) | A kind of client, the system and method for configuration server | |
| CN105791362A (en) | Server operating system deployment method and server | |
| CN104199694A (en) | Automatic operating system installation and recovery method based on PXE | |
| CN105094929A (en) | PXE based linux operating system installation method and system | |
| CN107066287A (en) | The method and system of ESXI virtual machine automatic deployment installation systems | |
| CN106250174A (en) | The method and system of LINUX system are installed based on PXE technology batch | |
| CN105141466A (en) | Operating system automation deployment method based on cloud platform and system thereof | |
| CN103200271A (en) | Advanced Risc machine (ARM) server and method of automatic installation system thereof | |
| CN105119732A (en) | Device and method for distributing hosts in cluster environment | |
| CN106549789A (en) | A kind of method and system for realizing that server is installed | |
| CN103167050A (en) | How to install and configure the server automatically | |
| CN104935455A (en) | Cluster construction method and device thereof | |
| CN102710788A (en) | Rapid and unattended operation system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120725 |