CN102674085B - Mobile cable take-up device - Google Patents
Mobile cable take-up device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及电缆收放线设备领域,尤其是一种动力机与收线盘间的传动机构具有过载保护和手动转动收线盘较省力的移动式电缆收线装置。 The invention relates to the field of cable take-up and pay-off equipment, in particular to a mobile cable take-up device with overload protection for the transmission mechanism between the power machine and the take-up reel and labor-saving manual rotation of the take-up reel.
背景技术 Background technique
人工进行电缆收线费时费力,生产效率低;中国专利公告号CN 102082408A 的发明公开了一种电缆收线装置,包含本体、缠绕机构、电机、离合器;所述缠绕机构设置在本体上;所述电机设置在本体上;所述离合器设置在缠绕机构和电机之间;通过按钮开关控制离合器的合与分,来实现绕线的长度,以满足现场作业要求。该电缆收线装置的电机即动力机与缠绕机构即收线盘间的离合器即传动机构;该电缆收线装置存在当收线发生故障负载过大时,动力机与收线盘间的传动机构不能自动脱离进行过载保护和需要手动转动收线盘时负载较大较费力的不足;因此,设计一种动力机与收线盘间的传动机构具有过载保护和手动转动收线盘较省力的移动式电缆收线装置,成为亟待解决的问题。 Manual cable take-up is time-consuming and laborious, and the production efficiency is low; the invention of Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 102082408A discloses a cable take-up device, which includes a body, a winding mechanism, a motor, and a clutch; the winding mechanism is arranged on the body; The motor is arranged on the body; the clutch is arranged between the winding mechanism and the motor; the engagement and separation of the clutch is controlled by a button switch to realize the length of the winding to meet the requirements of on-site operations. The motor of the cable take-up device is the clutch between the power machine and the winding mechanism, that is, the take-up reel, that is, the transmission mechanism; when the cable take-up device fails and the load is too large, the transmission mechanism between the power machine and the take-up reel cannot automatically The lack of overload protection and the need to manually rotate the take-up reel is relatively large and labor-intensive; therefore, a transmission mechanism between the power machine and the take-up reel is designed to have overload protection and manual rotation of the take-up reel is less labor-saving. Mobile cable take-up Line installation has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服目前的电缆收线装置当收线发生故障负载过大时动力机与收线盘间的传动机构不能自动脱离进行过载保护和需要手动转动收线盘时负载较大较费力的不足,提供一种动力机与收线盘间的传动机构具有过载保护和手动转动收线盘较省力的移动式电缆收线装置。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the current cable take-up device, when the take-up fails and the load is too large, the transmission mechanism between the power machine and the take-up reel cannot be automatically disengaged for overload protection and the load is large and laborious when the take-up reel needs to be manually rotated In view of the shortcomings, a mobile cable take-up device with overload protection for the transmission mechanism between the power machine and the take-up reel and labor-saving manual rotation of the take-up reel is provided.
本发明的具体技术方案是: Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种移动式电缆收线装置,所述的移动式电缆收线装置包括动力机、用于动力传输和过载保护的传动机构、转轴、支承架、一端设有幅条的收线盘、设有用于推动幅条使收线盘转动的伸缩插杆的传动叉和移动底座;所述的转轴包括依次连接的传动段、过渡段和套盘段;所述的传动段与支承架枢接,传动叉套在过渡段外并与过渡段固定连接;所述的支承架和动力机分别与移动底座固定连接;所述的动力机通过传动机构与传动段连接。该移动式电缆收线装置使用时,动力机通过传动机构、转轴、传动叉带动收线盘转动进行收线;当收线发生故障负载过大时,传动机构停止动力传输进行过载保护;把伸缩插杆退出收线盘的幅条外可以方便地转动收线盘。该移动式电缆收线装置的动力机与收线盘间的传动机构具有过载保护和手动转动收线盘较省力。 A mobile cable take-up device, the mobile cable take-up device includes a power machine, a transmission mechanism for power transmission and overload protection, a rotating shaft, a support frame, a take-up reel with a spoke at one end, and a The transmission fork and the mobile base of the telescopic insertion rod that pushes the spoke to make the take-up reel rotate; the rotating shaft includes a transmission section, a transition section and a sleeve section that are connected in sequence; the transmission section is pivotally connected with the support frame, and the transmission fork Covered outside the transition section and fixedly connected with the transition section; the support frame and the power machine are respectively fixedly connected with the mobile base; the power machine is connected with the transmission section through a transmission mechanism. When the mobile cable take-up device is in use, the power machine drives the take-up reel to rotate through the transmission mechanism, rotating shaft and transmission fork to take up the line; when the take-up fails and the load is too large, the transmission mechanism stops power transmission for overload protection; the telescopic plug The take-up reel can be rotated conveniently outside the spoke of the rod withdrawing from the take-up reel. The transmission mechanism between the power machine of the mobile cable take-up device and the take-up reel has overload protection, and the manual rotation of the take-up reel saves labor.
作为优选,所述的支承架设有两个支承台,所述的两个支承台分别与传动段枢接。支承架设有两个支承台支承转轴稳固。 Preferably, the support frame is provided with two support platforms, and the two support platforms are respectively pivotally connected to the transmission section. The supporting frame is provided with two supporting platforms to support the rotating shaft stably.
作为优选,所述的传动机构包括变速箱、与变速箱的输出端固定连接的主轴、套在主轴外并与变速箱的箱体固定连接的轴套、压紧套、弹簧座套、调节盘、第一压簧、一端设有沿周向均布的主啮合齿的脱扣盘、一端设有与脱扣盘的主啮合齿匹配的从啮合齿的主动轮、从动轮和用于主动轮与从动轮之间动力传输的传动带;所述的主啮合齿和从啮合齿的齿形均为三角形;所述的主动轮与主轴枢接;从动轮位于两个支承台之间与传动段固定连接;所述的动力机的输出端与变速箱的输入端固定连接;所述的脱扣盘包括盘体和连接套;所述的主啮合齿位于盘体的一端,盘体的另一端与连接套连接;所述的脱扣盘套在主轴外并与主轴通过花键滑动连接;所述的压紧套包括连接段和直径小于连接段的直径且与连接段连接的弹簧段;所述的压紧套套在连接套外,连接段与脱扣盘枢接;所述的弹簧座套的端面设有直径与连接段的外径匹配的沉孔,沉孔的底面设有与轴套的外径匹配的通孔;所述的通孔套在轴套外,连接段伸入沉孔内,第一压簧的两端分别套在连接段和轴套外,第一压簧的两端面分别与沉孔的底面和盘体的另一端接触;所述的调节盘套在轴套外压住弹簧座套并与轴套螺纹连接。传动机构结构简单实用。 Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a gearbox, a main shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the gearbox, a shaft sleeve sleeved outside the main shaft and fixedly connected to the box of the gearbox, a compression sleeve, a spring seat sleeve, and an adjusting disc , a first compression spring, a trip plate with primary meshing teeth uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction at one end, a driving wheel with secondary meshing teeth matching the primary meshing teeth of the tripping disk at one end, a driven wheel, and a driving wheel and a driven wheel The transmission belt for power transmission between the driving wheels; the teeth of the main meshing teeth and the secondary meshing teeth are both triangular; the driving wheel is pivotally connected to the main shaft; the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the transmission section between the two supporting platforms; The output end of the power machine is fixedly connected to the input end of the gearbox; the tripping disc includes a disc body and a connecting sleeve; the main meshing teeth are located at one end of the disc body, and the other end of the disc body is connected to the connecting sleeve The tripping disc is sleeved outside the main shaft and is slidably connected with the main shaft through a spline; the compression sleeve includes a connecting section and a spring section whose diameter is smaller than that of the connecting section and is connected to the connecting section; the pressing The sleeve is outside the connecting sleeve, and the connecting section is pivotally connected with the trip plate; the end surface of the spring seat sleeve is provided with a counterbore whose diameter matches the outer diameter of the connecting section, and the bottom surface of the counterbore is provided with a counterbore matching the outer diameter of the shaft sleeve. The through hole is set outside the shaft sleeve, the connecting section extends into the counterbore, the two ends of the first compression spring are respectively placed outside the connecting section and the shaft sleeve, and the two ends of the first compression spring are respectively connected to the counterbore. The bottom surface of the hole is in contact with the other end of the disc body; the adjusting disc sleeve presses the spring seat sleeve outside the shaft sleeve and is threadedly connected with the shaft sleeve. The structure of the transmission mechanism is simple and practical.
作为优选,所述的传动叉包括固定套、至少一个一端与固定套固定连接的连杆、套筒、第二压簧和拉杆;所述的套筒、第二压簧和拉杆的个数与连杆相等;所述的固定套套在过渡段外并与过渡段固定连接;所述的套筒穿过连杆的另一端并与连杆固定连接;所述的套筒的前端面设有前孔,前孔的底面设有与套筒的后端面贯通的后孔,套筒的后端面设有宽度大于拉杆直径的拉杆槽;所述的伸缩插杆包括直径与前孔的直径匹配的前杆和直径与后孔的直径匹配且与前杆连接的后杆;所述的后杆的径向设有横孔;所述的第二压簧位于前孔内,后杆的后端穿过第二压簧伸入后孔内,拉杆穿过横孔并与后杆固定连接;伸缩插杆伸入幅条时,前杆的后端位于后孔内,拉杆的侧围与拉杆槽的底面接触,拉杆的两端伸出套筒外;所述的套筒的后端面设有防止拉杆转动的弧形凹槽;所述的弧形凹槽的方向与拉杆槽的方向成直角交叉,弧形凹槽的深度小于拉杆槽的深度;伸缩插杆退出收线盘的幅条时,拉杆的侧围与弧形凹槽的底面接触。传动叉结构简单实用。 Preferably, the transmission fork includes a fixed sleeve, at least one connecting rod with one end fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve, a sleeve, a second compression spring and a pull rod; the number of the sleeve, the second compression spring and the pull rod is the same as The connecting rods are equal; the fixed sleeve is set outside the transition section and fixedly connected with the transition section; the sleeve passes through the other end of the connecting rod and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod; the front end of the sleeve is provided with a front The bottom surface of the front hole is provided with a rear hole connected to the rear end surface of the sleeve, and the rear end surface of the sleeve is provided with a pull rod groove with a width greater than the diameter of the pull rod; the telescopic insertion rod includes a front hole whose diameter matches the diameter of the front hole The rod and the rear rod whose diameter matches the diameter of the rear hole and is connected with the front rod; the radial direction of the rear rod is provided with a horizontal hole; the second compression spring is located in the front hole, and the rear end of the rear rod passes through The second compression spring stretches into the rear hole, and the pull rod passes through the horizontal hole and is fixedly connected with the rear rod; contact, the two ends of the pull rod protrude out of the sleeve; the rear end of the sleeve is provided with an arc-shaped groove to prevent the pull rod from rotating; the direction of the arc-shaped groove crosses the direction of the pull rod groove at right angles, and the arc The depth of the arc-shaped groove is less than the depth of the pull rod groove; when the telescopic insertion rod withdraws from the spoke of the take-up reel, the side circumference of the pull rod contacts the bottom surface of the arc-shaped groove. The structure of the transmission fork is simple and practical.
作为优选,所述的移动底座包括座架、设有拖孔的拖块、竖管、外径与竖管的内径匹配的支撑脚、插销、位于座架后部的轮轴和与轮轴的两端枢接的两个车轮;所述的拖块与座架的前端固定连接,竖管穿过拖块并与拖块固定连接;所述的竖管的径向设有与插销的直径匹配的外销孔,支撑脚的径向设有与插销的直径匹配的内销孔;支撑脚使用时,支撑脚的上端插入竖管内,插销穿过外销孔和内销孔;所述的支承架和动力机分别与座架的的上端固定连接。移动底座的支撑脚拆装方便。 Preferably, the mobile base includes a seat frame, a drag block provided with a drag hole, a standpipe, a support foot whose outer diameter matches the inner diameter of the standpipe, a bolt, a wheel shaft at the rear of the seat frame, and two ends of the wheel shaft Two pivotally connected wheels; the towing block is fixedly connected to the front end of the seat frame, and the vertical pipe passes through the towing block and is fixedly connected to the towing block; the radial direction of the vertical pipe is provided with an outer pin matching the diameter of the bolt The radial direction of the supporting foot is provided with an inner pin hole matching the diameter of the bolt; when the supporting foot is used, the upper end of the supporting foot is inserted into the vertical pipe, and the bolt passes through the outer pin hole and the inner pin hole; the supporting frame and the power machine are respectively connected to the seat The upper end of the rack is fixedly connected. The supporting feet of the mobile base are easy to disassemble and assemble.
作为优选,所述的移动底座设有接地棒、套圈、插块、导线和接线柱;所述的套圈位于座架的一侧并与座架固定连接,插块和接线柱位于座架的另一侧并分别与座架固定连接;所述的插块设有杆孔;所述的接地棒包括主杆和直径与杆孔匹配的持杆,主杆与持杆成十字交叉并固定连接;所述的主杆的一端形状为圆锥形;所述的导线的两端分别与接线柱和持杆的一端固定连接;所述的接地棒不使用时主杆的一端插入套圈内,持杆的另一端插入杆孔内。接地棒的持杆便于将接地棒圆锥形的一端锤击进较硬地面时握持。 As a preference, the mobile base is provided with ground rods, ferrules, plugs, wires and terminals; the ferrules are located on one side of the seat frame and are fixedly connected with the seat frame, and the plugs and terminals are located on the seat frame The other side is fixedly connected with the seat frame respectively; the plug-in block is provided with a rod hole; the ground rod includes a main rod and a holding rod whose diameter matches the rod hole, and the main rod and the holding rod form a cross and are fixed connection; the shape of one end of the main rod is conical; the two ends of the wire are respectively fixedly connected with the terminal and one end of the holding rod; when the grounding rod is not in use, one end of the main rod is inserted into the ferrule, Insert the other end of the rod into the rod hole. The ground rod holder is convenient for holding when hammering the conical end of the ground rod into harder ground.
作为优选,所述的转轴设有直径大于套盘段直径的挡块、垫片和固定螺钉;所述的挡块设有宽度大于固定螺钉的螺纹外径的开口槽;收线盘套在套盘段外使用时,挡块挡住收线盘的另一端,固定螺钉的一端穿过垫片和开口槽与套盘段的一端螺纹连接。挡块设有的开口槽使收线盘拆装方便。 As a preference, the rotating shaft is provided with a block, a gasket and a fixing screw whose diameter is larger than that of the sleeve section; When using outside the disk section, the stop block blocks the other end of the take-up reel, and one end of the fixing screw passes through the gasket and the open groove and is threadedly connected with one end of the sleeve section. The open slot provided on the stopper makes it easy to disassemble and assemble the wire take-up reel.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:一.该移动式电缆收线装置的动力机与收线盘间的传动机构具有过载保护和手动转动收线盘较省力。二.支承架设有两个支承台支承转轴稳固。三.传动机构和传动叉结构简单实用。四. 移动底座的支撑脚拆装方便。五. 接地棒的持杆便于将接地棒圆锥形的一端锤击进较硬地面时握持。六. 挡块设有的开口槽使收线盘拆装方便。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The transmission mechanism between the power machine of the mobile cable take-up device and the take-up reel has overload protection, and the manual rotation of the take-up reel saves labor. two. The supporting frame is provided with two supporting platforms to support the rotating shaft stably. three. The structure of the transmission mechanism and the transmission fork is simple and practical. 4. The supporting feet of the mobile base are easy to disassemble and assemble. 5. The holding rod of the ground rod is convenient to hold when hammering the conical end of the ground rod into the hard ground. 6. The open slot provided by the stopper makes it easy to disassemble and assemble the take-up reel.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一种结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
图2是图1的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
图3是图1的A-A剖视图; Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
图4是图1中挡块的结构示意图; Fig. 4 is the structural representation of block among Fig. 1;
图5是图1中接地棒的结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the ground rod in Fig. 1;
图6是图1中传动机构的结构示意图; Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the transmission mechanism in Fig. 1;
图7是图1中传动叉的结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission fork in Fig. 1 .
图中:动力机-1、传动机构-2、变速箱-21、主轴-22、轴套-23、压紧套-24、连接段-241、弹簧段-242、弹簧座套-25、沉孔-251、通孔-252、调节盘-26、脱扣盘-27、主啮合齿-271、盘体-272、连接套-273、主动轮-28、从啮合齿-281、第一压簧-29、从动轮-210、传动带-211、推力轴承-212、转轴-3、传动段-31、过渡段-32、套盘段-33、挡块-34、开口槽-341、垫片-35、固定螺钉-36、传动叉-4、固定套-41、连杆-42、套筒-43、前孔-431、后孔-432、拉杆槽-433、弧形凹槽-434、第二压簧-44、拉杆-45、伸缩插杆-46、前杆-461、后杆-462、横孔-463、收线盘-5、幅条-51、移动底座-6、座架-61、拖块-62、拖孔-621、竖管-63、外销孔-631、支撑脚-64、内销孔-641、插销-65、轮轴-66、车轮-67、接地棒-68、主杆-681、持杆-682、插块-69、杆孔-691、套圈-610、导线-611、接线柱-612、支承架-7、支承台-71。 In the figure: power machine-1, transmission mechanism-2, gearbox-21, main shaft-22, shaft sleeve-23, compression sleeve-24, connecting section-241, spring section-242, spring seat cover-25, counterbore -251, through hole-252, adjusting disc-26, tripping disc-27, main meshing tooth-271, disc body-272, connecting sleeve-273, driving wheel-28, slave meshing tooth-281, first pressure spring -29, driven wheel-210, transmission belt-211, thrust bearing-212, rotating shaft-3, transmission section-31, transition section-32, sleeve section-33, stopper-34, opening slot-341, gasket- 35. Fixing screw-36, transmission fork-4, fixed sleeve-41, connecting rod-42, sleeve-43, front hole-431, rear hole-432, pull rod groove-433, arc groove-434, the first Second pressure spring-44, pull rod-45, telescopic insertion rod-46, front rod-461, rear rod-462, horizontal hole-463, take-up reel-5, spoke-51, mobile base-6, seat frame- 61. Drag block-62, drag hole-621, standpipe-63, outer pin hole-631, support foot-64, inner pin hole-641, pin-65, axle-66, wheel-67, ground rod-68, main Rod-681, holding rod-682, insert block-69, rod hole-691, ferrule-610, wire-611, terminal post-612, support frame-7, support platform-71.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图所示对本发明进行进一步描述。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如附图1、附图2、附图3所示:一种移动式电缆收线装置,包括动力机1、用于动力传输和过载保护的传动机构2、转轴3、支承架7、一端具有幅条51的收线盘5、具有用于推动幅条51使收线盘5转动的伸缩插杆46的传动叉4和移动底座6;所述的转轴3包括依次连接的传动段31、过渡段32和套盘段33;所述的传动段31与支承架7枢接,传动叉4套在过渡段32外并与过渡段32固定连接;所述的收线盘5套在套盘段33外且伸缩插杆46伸入幅条51内;所述的支承架7和动力机1分别与移动底座6固定连接;所述的动力机1通过传动机构2与传动段31连接。 As shown in attached drawings 1, 2, and 3: a mobile cable take-up device, including a power machine 1, a transmission mechanism 2 for power transmission and overload protection, a rotating shaft 3, a support frame 7, and a The take-up reel 5 of the bar 51, the transmission fork 4 and the mobile base 6 with the telescopic insertion rod 46 for pushing the spoke 51 to rotate the take-up reel 5; the rotating shaft 3 includes a transmission section 31, a transition section connected in sequence 32 and the sleeve section 33; the transmission section 31 is pivotally connected with the support frame 7, and the transmission fork 4 is set outside the transition section 32 and is fixedly connected with the transition section 32; the take-up reel 5 is sleeved on the sleeve section 33 The telescopic insertion rod 46 extends into the spoke 51; the supporting frame 7 and the power machine 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the mobile base 6; the power machine 1 is connected with the transmission section 31 through the transmission mechanism 2.
本实施例中,所述的支承架7的上端具有两个支承台71,所述的两个支承台71分别通过轴承与传动段31枢接。 In this embodiment, the upper end of the supporting frame 7 has two supporting platforms 71, and the two supporting platforms 71 are respectively pivotally connected to the transmission section 31 through bearings.
所述的转轴3具有直径大于套盘段33直径的挡块34、垫片35和固定螺钉36;所述的挡块34参见图4,具有宽度大于固定螺钉36的螺纹外径的开口槽341;收线盘5套在套盘段33外使用时,挡块34挡住收线盘5的另一端,固定螺钉36的一端穿过垫片35和开口槽341与套盘段33的一端螺纹连接。 The rotating shaft 3 has a stopper 34, a washer 35 and a fixing screw 36 whose diameter is larger than that of the sleeve segment 33; the stopper 34 has an open groove 341 whose width is larger than the thread outer diameter of the fixing screw 36, as shown in FIG. ; When the take-up reel 5 is set outside the sleeve section 33 for use, the block 34 blocks the other end of the take-up reel 5, and one end of the fixing screw 36 passes through the gasket 35 and the opening groove 341 and is threadedly connected with one end of the sleeve section 33 .
所述的移动底座6包括座架61、具有拖孔621的拖块62、竖管63、外径与竖管63的内径间隙配合的支撑脚64、插销65、位于座架61后部的轮轴66和通过轴承与轮轴66的两端枢接的两个车轮67;所述的拖块62与座架61的前端焊接,竖管63穿过拖块62并与拖块62焊接;所述的竖管63的径向具有与插销65的直径间隙配合的外销孔631,支撑脚64的径向具有与插销65的直径间隙配合的内销孔641;支撑脚64使用时,支撑脚64的上端插入竖管63内,插销65穿过外销孔631和内销孔641。 The mobile base 6 includes a seat frame 61, a drag block 62 with a drag hole 621, a standpipe 63, a supporting foot 64 whose outer diameter is in clearance with the inner diameter of the standpipe 63, a latch 65, and a wheel shaft at the rear of the seat frame 61. 66 and two wheels 67 pivotally connected to the two ends of the axle 66 by bearings; the front end of the drag block 62 is welded with the seat frame 61, and the standpipe 63 passes through the drag block 62 and is welded with the drag block 62; The radial direction of standpipe 63 has the outer pin hole 631 that cooperates with the diameter gap of latch 65, and the radial direction of support foot 64 has the inner pin hole 641 that cooperates with the diameter clearance of latch 65; Inside the standpipe 63 , the pin 65 passes through the outer pin hole 631 and the inner pin hole 641 .
所述的移动底座6具有接地棒68、插块69、套圈610、导线611和接线柱612;所述的套圈610位于座架61的一侧并与座架61焊接,插块69和接线柱612位于座架61的另一侧,插块69与座架61焊接,接线柱612与座架61螺纹连接;所述的插块69具有杆孔691;所述的接地棒68参见图5,包括主杆681和直径与杆孔691间隙配合的持杆682,主杆681与持杆682成十字交叉并焊接;所述的主杆681的一端形状为圆锥形;所述的导线611的两端分别与接线柱612和持杆682的一端通过螺钉连接;所述的接地棒68不使用时主杆681的一端插入套圈610内,持杆682的另一端插入杆孔691内;所述的支承架7和动力机1分别与座架61的的上端螺钉连接。 The mobile base 6 has a ground rod 68, a plug 69, a ferrule 610, a wire 611 and a terminal post 612; the ferrule 610 is located on one side of the seat frame 61 and is welded with the seat frame 61, and the plug block 69 and The terminal 612 is located on the other side of the seat frame 61, the insert block 69 is welded with the seat frame 61, and the terminal post 612 is threadedly connected with the seat frame 61; the insert block 69 has a rod hole 691; the ground rod 68 is shown in Fig. 5, including the main rod 681 and the holding rod 682 whose diameter fits loosely with the rod hole 691, the main rod 681 and the holding rod 682 are crossed and welded; the shape of one end of the main rod 681 is conical; the wire 611 The two ends of the ground rod 682 are respectively connected to the terminal 612 and one end of the rod 682 by screws; when the ground rod 68 is not in use, one end of the main rod 681 is inserted into the ferrule 610, and the other end of the rod 682 is inserted into the rod hole 691; The support frame 7 and the power machine 1 are respectively connected with the upper end of the seat frame 61 by screws.
所述的传动机构2参见图6,包括变速箱21、与变速箱21的输出端键连接的主轴22、套在主轴22外并与变速箱21的箱体螺钉连接的轴套23、压紧套24、弹簧座套25、调节盘26、第一压簧29、一端具有沿周向均布的主啮合齿271的脱扣盘27、一端具有与脱扣盘27的主啮合齿271匹配的从啮合齿281的主动轮28、从动轮210和用于主动轮28与从动轮210之间动力传输的传动带211;所述的变速箱21与座架61的的上端螺钉连接;所述的主啮合齿271和从啮合齿281的齿形均为三角形;所述的主动轮28和从动轮210均为链轮,传动带211为链条;所述的主动轮28通过轴承与主轴22枢接;从动轮210位于两个支承台71之间与传动段31键连接;所述的动力机1为汽油发动机,动力机1的输出端与变速箱21的输入端键连接;所述的脱扣盘27包括盘体272和连接套273;所述的主啮合齿271位于盘体272的一端,盘体272的另一端与连接套273连接;所述的脱扣盘27套在主轴22外并与主轴22通过花键滑动连接;所述的压紧套24包括连接段241和直径小于连接段241的直径且与连接段241连接的弹簧段242;所述的压紧套24套在连接套273外,连接段241通过推力轴承212与脱扣盘27枢接;所述的弹簧座套25的端面具有直径与连接段241的外径间隙配合的沉孔251,沉孔251的底面具有与轴套23的外径间隙配合的通孔252;所述的通孔252套在轴套23外,连接段241伸入沉孔251内,第一压簧29的两端分别套在连接段241和轴套23外,第一压簧29的两端面分别与沉孔251的底面和盘体272的另一端接触;所述的调节盘26套在轴套23外压住弹簧座套25并与轴套23螺纹连接。 Referring to Fig. 6, the transmission mechanism 2 includes a gearbox 21, a main shaft 22 keyed to the output end of the gearbox 21, a shaft sleeve 23 that is sleeved outside the main shaft 22 and connected with the casing screw of the gearbox 21, and a compression Cover 24, spring seat cover 25, adjusting plate 26, first compression spring 29, one end has a trip plate 27 with primary meshing teeth 271 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, and one end has a slave mesh matching with the primary meshing teeth 271 of the tripping plate 27. The driving wheel 28 of the tooth 281, the driven wheel 210 and the transmission belt 211 for power transmission between the driving wheel 28 and the driven wheel 210; the described gearbox 21 is connected with the upper end screw of the seat frame 61; the described main meshing teeth 271 and from the teeth of meshing teeth 281 are triangular; the driving wheel 28 and the driven wheel 210 are sprockets, and the drive belt 211 is a chain; the driving wheel 28 is pivotally connected with the main shaft 22 through bearings; the driven wheel 210 It is located between the two supporting platforms 71 and is keyed to the transmission section 31; the power machine 1 is a gasoline engine, and the output end of the power machine 1 is keyed to the input end of the gearbox 21; the trip plate 27 includes a plate body 272 and connecting sleeve 273; the main meshing teeth 271 are located at one end of the disc body 272, and the other end of the disc body 272 is connected with the connecting sleeve 273; the tripping disc 27 is set outside the main shaft 22 and connected to the main shaft 22 through a spline Sliding connection; the compression sleeve 24 includes a connection section 241 and a spring section 242 with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the connection section 241 and connected to the connection section 241; the compression sleeve 24 is sleeved outside the connection sleeve 273, and the connection section 241 The thrust bearing 212 is pivotally connected with the trip plate 27; the end surface of the spring seat 25 has a counterbore 251 whose diameter matches the outer diameter of the connecting section 241, and the bottom surface of the counterbore 251 has an outer diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the shaft sleeve 23. A through hole 252 with clearance fit; the through hole 252 is set outside the shaft sleeve 23, the connecting section 241 extends into the counterbore 251, and the two ends of the first compression spring 29 are respectively sleeved outside the connecting section 241 and the shaft sleeve 23, Both ends of the first compression spring 29 are in contact with the bottom surface of the counterbore 251 and the other end of the disc body 272 respectively;
所述的传动叉4参见图7,包括固定套41、相对两个一端与固定套41的侧围焊接的连杆42、套筒43、第二压簧44和拉杆45;所述的套筒43、第二压簧44和拉杆45的个数与连杆42相等;所述的固定套41套在过渡段32外并与过渡段32键连接;所述的套筒43穿过连杆42的另一端并与连杆42焊接;所述的套筒43的前端面具有前孔431,前孔431的底面具有与套筒43的后端面贯通的后孔432,套筒43的后端面具有宽度大于拉杆45直径的拉杆槽433;所述的伸缩插杆46包括直径与前孔431的直径间隙配合的前杆461和直径与后孔432的直径间隙配合且与前杆461连接的后杆462;所述的后杆462的径向具有横孔463;所述的第二压簧44位于前孔431内,后杆462的后端穿过第二压簧44伸入后孔432内,拉杆45穿过横孔463并与后杆462的横孔463过盈配合;伸缩插杆46伸入幅条51时,前杆461的后端位于后孔432内,拉杆45的侧围与拉杆槽433的底面接触,拉杆45的两端伸出套筒43外;所述的套筒43的后端面具有防止拉杆45转动的弧形凹槽434;所述的弧形凹槽434的方向与拉杆45槽的方向成直角交叉,弧形凹槽434的深度小于拉杆45槽的深度;伸缩插杆46退出收线盘的幅条51时,拉杆45的侧围与弧形凹槽434的底面接触。 Referring to Fig. 7, the transmission fork 4 includes a fixed sleeve 41, a connecting rod 42 welded to the sides of the fixed sleeve 41 at two opposite ends, a sleeve 43, a second compression spring 44 and a pull rod 45; the sleeve 43. The number of the second compression spring 44 and the pull rod 45 is equal to that of the connecting rod 42; the fixed sleeve 41 is set outside the transition section 32 and is keyed to the transition section 32; the sleeve 43 passes through the connecting rod 42 The other end of the sleeve 43 is welded with the connecting rod 42; the front end surface of the sleeve 43 has a front hole 431, and the bottom surface of the front hole 431 has a rear hole 432 connected with the rear end surface of the sleeve 43, and the rear end surface of the sleeve 43 has a The pull rod groove 433 whose width is greater than the diameter of the pull rod 45; the telescopic insertion rod 46 includes a front rod 461 whose diameter is clearance fit with the diameter of the front hole 431 and a rear rod whose diameter is clearance fit with the diameter of the rear hole 432 and connected with the front rod 461 462; the radial direction of the rear rod 462 has a transverse hole 463; the second compression spring 44 is located in the front hole 431, and the rear end of the rear rod 462 passes through the second compression spring 44 and extends into the rear hole 432, Pull rod 45 passes through horizontal hole 463 and is interference fit with the horizontal hole 463 of rear rod 462; The bottom surface of the groove 433 contacts, and the two ends of the pull rod 45 extend out of the sleeve 43; the rear end surface of the sleeve 43 has an arc groove 434 that prevents the pull rod 45 from rotating; the direction of the arc groove 434 is consistent with The direction of pull rod 45 grooves intersects at right angles, and the depth of arc groove 434 is less than the depth of pull rod 45 grooves; touch.
该移动式电缆收线装置使用时,通过拖块62的拖孔621与牵引车连接并被牵引到收线处,把支撑脚64的上端插入竖管63内,插销65穿过外销孔631和内销孔641进行固定;拿下接地棒68,握持持杆682,锤击主杆681的另一端,将主杆681形状为圆锥形的一端插入地下;发动动力机1,通过传动机构2、转轴3、间隙配合44带动收线盘5转动进行收线;当收线发生故障负载过大时,主啮合齿271和从啮合齿281的三角形齿面上产生的轴向分力大于第一压簧29的压力时,脱口盘通过压紧套24压缩弹簧,使主动轮28与脱扣盘27分离,实现过载保护;转动调节盘26可以调节第一压簧29的预压力,从而调节主啮合齿271和从啮合齿281之间的啮合力;手动转动收线盘5时,把拉杆45沿拉杆45槽向后拉动,克服第一压簧29的阻力,拉杆45带动伸缩插杆46退出收线盘5的幅条51外,拉杆45退出套筒43后转动90度使拉杆45的侧围与弧形凹槽434的底面接触。 When this mobile cable take-up device is in use, it is connected with the tractor through the towing hole 621 of the drag block 62 and is pulled to the take-up place. The inner pin hole 641 is fixed; take down the grounding rod 68, hold the holding rod 682, hammer the other end of the main rod 681, and insert the conical end of the main rod 681 into the ground; start the power machine 1, pass the transmission mechanism 2, the rotating shaft 3. The clearance fit 44 drives the take-up reel 5 to rotate for take-up; when the take-up fails and the load is too large, the axial component force generated on the triangular tooth surface of the main meshing tooth 271 and the secondary meshing tooth 281 is greater than the first pressure spring 29 pressure, the release disc compresses the spring through the compression sleeve 24, so that the driving wheel 28 is separated from the trip disc 27 to realize overload protection; the preload of the first compression spring 29 can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment disc 26, thereby adjusting the main gear 271 and the meshing force between the meshing teeth 281; when manually rotating the take-up reel 5, pull the pull rod 45 backward along the pull rod 45 groove to overcome the resistance of the first compression spring 29, and the pull rod 45 drives the telescopic insertion rod 46 to withdraw from the take-up Outside the spokes 51 of the disk 5 , the pull rod 45 is withdrawn from the sleeve 43 and rotated 90 degrees so that the side circumference of the pull rod 45 contacts the bottom surface of the arc-shaped groove 434 .
本发明的有益效果是:该移动式电缆收线装置的动力机与收线盘间的传动机构具有过载保护和手动转动收线盘较省力。支承架设有两个支承台支承转轴稳固。传动机构和传动叉结构简单实用。移动底座的支撑脚拆装方便。接地棒的持杆便于将接地棒圆锥形的一端锤击进较硬地面时握持。挡块设有的开口槽使收线盘拆装方便。 The beneficial effects of the invention are: the transmission mechanism between the power machine and the take-up reel of the mobile cable take-up device has overload protection and the manual rotation of the take-up reel saves labor. The supporting frame is provided with two supporting platforms to support the rotating shaft stably. The structure of the transmission mechanism and the transmission fork is simple and practical. The supporting feet of the mobile base are easy to disassemble and assemble. The ground rod holder is convenient for holding when hammering the conical end of the ground rod into harder ground. The open slot provided on the stopper makes it easy to disassemble and assemble the wire take-up reel.
本发明可改变为多种方式对本领域的技术人员是显而易见的,这样的改变不认为脱离本发明的范围。所有这样的对所述领域的技术人员显而易见的修改,将包括在本权利要求的范围之内。 It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified in various ways and such modifications are not to be regarded as departing from the scope of the present invention. All such modifications obvious to those skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of this claim.
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| CN104608841B (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2017-03-22 | 国家电网公司 | Wire tractor |
| CN104528479B (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-08-17 | 兖州煤业股份有限公司 | Mobile power station and receipts coil device thereof |
| CN104993257A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 国家电网公司 | Grounding device and winching machine possessing the grounding device |
| CN106625510B (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2019-04-19 | 国网河南省电力公司济源供电公司 | Movable multifunctional safety tool cabinet |
| CN107640668B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2019-09-06 | 安徽德源电缆集团有限公司 | A kind of Portable wire cable reel installation |
| CN109132732B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-12-11 | 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 | A take-up and pay-out device for field line erection |
| CN111646303B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-07 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Cable stretching device for power grid construction |
| CN119100216B (en) * | 2024-11-08 | 2025-01-24 | 中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司 | A discharge device for photovoltaic power station line |
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Effective date of registration: 20131211 Address after: Fuchun Street Park Park, Fuyang West Road, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, No. 1218 311400 Applicant after: Zhejiang Rongda Electric Equipment Manufactury Co., Ltd. Applicant after: STATE GRID ZHEJIANG FUYANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Address before: Fuyang City Fuchun Street Park West Road Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310000 No. 1218 Applicant before: Zhejiang Rongda Electric Equipment Manufactury Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20141223 Address after: Fuchun Street Park Park, Fuyang West Road, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, No. 1218 311400 Patentee after: Zhejiang Rongda Electric Equipment Manufactury Co., Ltd. Patentee after: STATE GRID ZHEJIANG FUYANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Patentee after: State Grid Zhejiang Lin'an Power Supply Co., Ltd. Address before: Fuchun Street Park Park, Fuyang West Road, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, No. 1218 311400 Patentee before: Zhejiang Rongda Electric Equipment Manufactury Co., Ltd. Patentee before: STATE GRID ZHEJIANG FUYANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY |
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Effective date of registration: 20190802 Address after: 310018 No. 1218 Fuchun Street Park West Road, Fuyang City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Co-patentee after: Hangzhou Electric Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Fuyang Rongda Complete Electrical Manufacturing Branch Patentee after: Hangzhou Electric Power Equipment Manufacture Co., Ltd. Co-patentee after: STATE GRID ZHEJIANG FUYANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Co-patentee after: State Grid Zhejiang Lin'an Power Supply Co., Ltd. Address before: Fuchun Street Park Park, Fuyang West Road, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, No. 1218 311400 Co-patentee before: STATE GRID ZHEJIANG FUYANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY Patentee before: Zhejiang Rongda Electric Equipment Manufactury Co., Ltd. Co-patentee before: State Grid Zhejiang Lin'an Power Supply Co., Ltd. |
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