CN102695194B - Element management system and method and system for self-configuration of eNodeBs - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a network element management system, a base station self-configuration method and system. The base station self-configuration method includes: the network element management system EMS receives a connection request sent by a base station eNodeB, and sends an information acquisition request to the eNodeB; According to the identification information requested to be sent, judge whether the eNodeB and itself are the same manufacturer according to the manufacturer identification in the identification information. If so, send the software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB. The address information of the corresponding EMS is sent to the eNodeB, so that the eNodeB acquires software and configuration parameters from the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier. The network element management system, base station self-configuration method and system provided by the present invention realize the self-configuration process of eNodeB in a multi-vendor environment.

Description

Network element management system, base station self-configuration method and system

technical field

The present invention relates to communication technology, in particular to a network element management system, a base station self-configuration method and system.

Background technique

Various devices in the telecommunication network are collectively called network elements, such as radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC for short), base station eNodeB and service GPRS support node (Service GPRSSupport Node, short for SGSN), etc. Element Management System (Element Management System) , referred to as EMS) is a system for managing and maintaining network elements in a telecommunication network. Telecommunication equipment manufacturers usually provide EMS to maintain their own network element equipment. EMS generally includes equipment management, alarm management, performance management, and security management. Because EMS is closely related to network elements and involves many internal interfaces, EMS is generally launched together when telecom equipment manufacturers release network element products. For example, during the eNodeB power-on configuration process, engineers need to manually configure the address information of the EMS required by the base station according to the previous plan. The EMS is produced by the same telecom equipment manufacturer as the eNodeB, and the eNodeB obtains software and configuration parameters through the EMS. , so as to implement the configuration of the eNodeB, the implementation manner is very inflexible.

Self-organizing network is a key technology of Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, which can provide automatic installation, configuration, maintenance and optimization functions, reduce the workload of manual maintenance, and thus greatly reduce the operating costs of operators. Self-organizing network technology mainly includes three aspects: self-configuration, self-optimization and self-healing. The self-configuration process is mainly when a new base station is added to the existing network, the system can automatically configure a series of parameters for the base station during the installation process, so that it can adapt to the operation of the current network environment. However, when the eNodeBs in the network are provided by multiple different telecommunication equipment manufacturers, the power-on self-configuration of the eNodeBs cannot be realized.

Contents of the invention

The invention provides a network element management system, a base station self-configuration method and system, so as to realize the self-configuration of the base station in a multi-vendor environment.

The first aspect of the present invention provides a base station self-configuration method, including:

The network element management system EMS receives the connection request sent by the base station eNodeB, and sends an information acquisition request to the eNodeB;

The EMS receives the identification information sent by the eNodeB according to the information acquisition request, judges whether the eNodeB and itself are from the same manufacturer according to the vendor ID in the identification information, and if so, sends software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB , if not, obtain the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier, and send the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier to the eNodeB, so that the eNodeB obtains the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier. software and the configuration parameters described.

Another aspect of the present invention provides a network element management system, including:

A request module, configured to receive a connection request sent by a base station eNodeB, and send an information acquisition request to the eNodeB;

A processing module, configured to receive the identification information sent by the eNodeB according to the information acquisition request, judge whether the eNodeB and itself are from the same manufacturer according to the manufacturer identifier in the identification information, and if so, send the software and the eNodeB to the eNodeB Configure the parameters, if not, obtain the address information of the network element management system EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier, and send the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier to the eNodeB, so that the eNodeB can obtain the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier The corresponding EMS obtains the software and the configuration parameters.

Another aspect of the present invention provides a base station self-configuration system, including at least one base station eNodeB, and at least two network element management systems EMS provided by the present invention.

It can be seen from the above technical solution that in the network element management system, base station self-configuration method and system provided by the present invention, the EMS receives the connection request sent by the base station eNodeB, sends an information acquisition request to the eNodeB, and receives the identification information sent by the eNodeB according to the information acquisition request. The vendor ID in the identification information judges whether the eNodeB is the same vendor as itself, and if so, sends the software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB, and if not, obtains the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor ID, and sends the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor ID To the eNodeB, so that the eNodeB obtains software and configuration parameters from the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier. When there are eNodeBs and EMSs provided by multiple vendors in the network, eNodeBs can automatically obtain software and configuration parameters without binding the eNodeBs and EMSs of the same telecommunication equipment manufacturer. configuration process.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a base station self-configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station self-configuration system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station self-configuration system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a base station self-configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the base station self-configuration method provided in this embodiment can be specifically applied to the process of automatically obtaining software and configuration parameters for the base station eNodeB in a multi-vendor environment. To execute, the EMS may be implemented by means of software and/or hardware.

The base station self-configuration method provided in this embodiment specifically includes:

Step 10, the network element management system EMS receives the connection request sent by the base station eNodeB, and sends an information acquisition request to the eNodeB;

Specifically, the eNodeB can be a new eNodeB. When the eNodeB is powered on, the eNodeB can first obtain a request for an address from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server, and the DHCP server will assign an IP (Internet Protocol , the protocol for interconnection between networks) address, and send the IP address to the eNodeB. The DHCP server can also send the address information of a default EMS together with the IP address to the eNodeB. The address of the default EMS can also be preset in the eNodeB, and the eNodeB sends a connection request to the corresponding EMS according to the address of the default EMS, and the communication protocol between the eNodeB and the EMS can be preset, for example, IP (Internet Protocol , Internet Protocol) message to send the connection request. For convenience of description, this EMS is referred to as the first EMS. After receiving the connection request, the first EMS sends an information acquisition request to the eNodeB, so as to acquire the identification information of the eNodeB.

Step 20: The EMS receives the identification information sent by the eNodeB according to the information acquisition request, and judges whether the eNodeB and itself are from the same manufacturer according to the manufacturer ID in the identification information, and if so, sends the software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB, and if not, obtains the manufacturer ID correspondence The address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier is sent to the eNodeB, so that the eNodeB obtains software and configuration parameters from the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier.

Specifically, the identification information may include information such as vendor identification, device identification, device type, version, and hardware configuration information, and the identification information may reflect the attributes and configuration of the eNodeB. The first EMS judges whether the eNodeB and itself are from the same manufacturer according to the manufacturer's identifier in the identification information, that is, whether they are provided by the same telecommunication equipment manufacturer. If it is determined that the eNodeB is from the same manufacturer as itself, then send software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB. The software and configuration parameters may be provided by the operator in advance and stored in the first EMS. The software and configuration parameters may be related to the eNodeB. The first EMS can query the stored eNodeB information according to the identification information to obtain corresponding software and configuration parameters, and send them to the eNodeB. For the same eNodeB, multiple sets of software and configuration parameters can also be stored in the first EMS. When the first EMS determines that the eNodeB is from the same manufacturer as itself, it can send a feedback message to the eNodeB. After receiving the feedback message, the eNodeB , sending an acquisition request for software and configuration parameters to the first EMS, where the acquisition request carries identifications of the required software and configuration parameters, so as to acquire the required software and configuration parameters. The eNodeB automatically installs the received software and performs automatic configuration according to configuration parameters.

If the first EMS determines that the eNodeB is of a different manufacturer from itself, it can obtain the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier. For convenience of description, the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier is called the second EMS. The way to obtain the address information of the second EMS can be in the form of sending a broadcast, which carries the manufacturer's identification and the address information of the first EMS, and the second EMS corresponding to the manufacturer's identification will respond to the broadcast and return own address information. A network device dedicated to managing EMS address information may also be set in the network, and the first EMS may query the network device according to the manufacturer's identifier to obtain the address information of the EMS corresponding to the manufacturer's identifier. The address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier can be obtained in various ways, which is not limited to this embodiment.

The first EMS sends the address information of the second EMS to the eNodeB, and the eNodeB connects with the second EMS according to the address information, and requests software and configuration parameters, and the second EMS sends the software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB, and the eNodeB receives the The software is automatically installed and automatically configured according to the configuration parameters.

When the eNodeB is already in use and software and configuration parameters need to be upgraded, the required software and configuration parameters can be obtained through the base station self-configuration method provided in this embodiment.

It should be noted that the first and second EMS mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention are only for distinguishing, and there is no meaning of order limitation.

In the base station self-configuration method provided in this embodiment, the EMS receives the connection request sent by the base station eNodeB, sends an information acquisition request to the eNodeB, receives the identification information sent by the eNodeB according to the information acquisition request, and judges whether the eNodeB and itself are compatible according to the manufacturer identification in the identification information. The same manufacturer, if yes, send software and configuration parameters to eNodeB, if not, obtain the address information of the EMS corresponding to the manufacturer identification, and send the address information of the EMS corresponding to the manufacturer identification to the eNodeB, so that the eNodeB can obtain the address information of the EMS corresponding to the manufacturer identification. Get software and configuration parameters. When there are eNodeBs and EMSs provided by multiple vendors in the network, eNodeBs can automatically obtain software and configuration parameters without binding the eNodeBs and EMSs of the same telecommunication equipment manufacturer. configuration process.

In this embodiment, in step 10, the network element management system EMS receives the connection request sent by the base station eNodeB, and sends an information acquisition request to the eNodeB, which may specifically include the following steps:

The EMS receives the connection request sent by the eNodeB, and if it determines that the address information carried in the connection request is the temporary address of the EMS, it sends an information acquisition request to the eNodeB;

Correspondingly, in step 20, the EMS receives the identification information sent by the eNodeB according to the information acquisition request, and judges whether the eNodeB and itself are from the same manufacturer according to the manufacturer identification in the identification information, and if so, sends software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB, which may specifically include the following steps :

The EMS receives the identification information sent by the eNodeB according to the information acquisition request, and performs authentication on the eNodeB according to the identification information. If the authentication is successful, it judges whether the eNodeB and itself are from the same manufacturer according to the manufacturer identification in the identification information. Send the secure address of the EMS, receive the configuration information acquisition request sent by the eNodeB according to the secure address of the EMS, and send the software and configuration parameters corresponding to the configuration information acquisition request to the eNodeB.

Specifically, the address information of the default EMS preset in the eNodeB or the address information of the EMS sent by DHCP may be the temporary address of the first EMS, and the temporary address specifically includes a temporary identifier to indicate that the address information is a temporary address. The eNodeB connects to the first EMS according to the temporary address and sends a connection request, and the first EMS can learn that the eNodeB is accessed through the temporary address. The first EMS sends an information acquisition request to the eNodeB, and the eNodeB sends identification information to the first EMS.

The identification information may specifically carry a device key, and the device key is specifically distributed to the eNodeB in advance to indicate that the eNodeB is a legitimate device. The eNodeB can also encrypt the device identification information through the device key. The first EMS performs authentication and authentication on the eNodeB according to the received identification information. Specifically, the first EMS stores a key corresponding to the device key, which can be used to authenticate the eNodeB. If successful, it means that the eNodeB is a legitimate device, and then judge whether the eNodeB and itself are from the same manufacturer according to the manufacturer identification in the identification information, and if so, send the secure address of the first EMS to the eNodeB. The secure address may be address information including a security identifier to indicate that the address information is a secure address. The eNodeB connects to the first EMS according to the security address, and sends a configuration information acquisition request to the first EMS. The configuration information acquisition request may include the identification of the required software and configuration parameters, so that the first EMS will use the corresponding software and configuration parameters are sent to the eNodeB. If the first EMS determines that the eNodeB and itself are from different vendors, the manner of obtaining the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier may be the same as that in the foregoing embodiment, which will not be repeated here. If the authentication fails, the information of the authentication failure is fed back to the eNodeB, and the process ends.

In a multi-vendor environment, there may be illegal eNodeBs, or illegal devices pretending to be eNodeBs to obtain software and configuration parameters. First, provide a temporary address for the eNodeB, and perform authentication on the eNodeB connected to the EMS through the temporary address. The eNodeB provides corresponding services, which can prevent unauthorized device access and improve access security.

In this embodiment, in step 20, the EMS sends software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB, which may specifically include the following steps:

The EMS queries the device database according to the device identifier, device type, version, and hardware configuration information in the identification information, and generates a query result. If it determines that there is corresponding software and configuration parameters in the device database according to the query result, it sends the software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB. Configure the parameters. If it is judged according to the query result that the corresponding software and configuration parameters do not exist in the device database, obtain the corresponding software and configuration parameters from the operator server according to the identification information, send the software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB, and perform an operation on the device database. renew.

The first EMS may be provided with a device database, which stores information about multiple eNodeBs of the same manufacturer. The eNodeB information may specifically include device identification, device type, version, and hardware configuration information. The device database also stores information related to eNodeBs. The information corresponds to the software and configuration parameters. The first EMS may query the device database according to the identification information, and generate a query result. If it is determined according to the query result that there is corresponding software and configuration parameters in the device database, it sends the corresponding software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB. If the corresponding software and configuration parameters do not exist in the device database according to the query results, on the one hand, it may be that the identification information sent by the eNodeB is incorrect, or on the other hand, the eNodeB may be a new type of device, and the first EMS has not stored the corresponding For the software and configuration parameters of the eNodeB, query the operator's server according to the identification information to obtain the corresponding software and configuration parameters, send the software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB, and perform a check on the device database according to the software and configuration parameters renew.

The process that the second EMS provides software and configuration parameters for the eNodeB may be similar to that of the first EMS.

Through the setting of the equipment database, it is convenient to obtain the corresponding information through query, which improves the management effect of the data. When the requested software and configuration parameters do not exist in the equipment database, the adaptability of the EMS is improved by further obtaining the software and configuration parameters from the operation server and updating the equipment database.

In this embodiment, in step 20, the EMS obtains the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier, and sends the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier to the eNodeB, which may specifically include the following steps:

The EMS broadcasts the vendor ID, receives the security address sent by the EMS corresponding to the vendor ID, and sends the EMS security address corresponding to the vendor ID to the eNodeB.

The broadcast sent by the first EMS specifically includes the manufacturer's identification and the address information of the first EMS. The purpose of the broadcast is to obtain the address information of the EMS corresponding to the manufacturer's identification. The second EMS receives the broadcast and recognizes the address information indicated by the manufacturer's identification. The manufacturer and itself are the same manufacturer, that is, to respond, and return the security address as address information to the first EMS.

Further, in this embodiment, the base station self-configuration method further includes the following steps:

Step 30: The EMS receives broadcasts sent by other EMSs, and if it determines that the manufacturer indicated by the manufacturer identifier in the broadcast is the same manufacturer as itself, then sends the EMS security address to the broadcasting EMS.

The first EMS can also receive broadcasts sent by other EMSs in the network to obtain the address information of the first EMS. When it is judged that the manufacturer indicated by the manufacturer identification in the broadcast is the same manufacturer as itself, it will set its own security The address is sent to the EMS that sent the broadcast.

In the above embodiment, communication protocols between EMSs of different manufacturers can be preset, and the communication protocol stack can be divided into a communication protocol stack of the user plane and a communication protocol stack of the control plane. The user plane mainly carries specific manufacturer identification and address information, and the control The plane mainly carries the control signaling of the address acquisition request and response.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the network element management system 31 provided in this embodiment can specifically implement each step of the base station self-configuration method provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and its specific implementation process will not be repeated here. The network element management system 31 provided in this embodiment specifically includes a request module 11 and a processing module 12 . The request module 11 is configured to receive a connection request sent by the base station eNodeB21, and send an information acquisition request to the eNodeB21. The processing module 12 is used to receive the identification information sent by the eNodeB21 according to the information acquisition request, judge whether the eNodeB21 and itself are from the same manufacturer according to the manufacturer identification in the identification information, if so, send the software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB21, and if not, obtain the manufacturer identification The address information of the corresponding network element management system EMS31 sends the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor ID to the eNodeB21, so that the eNodeB21 acquires software and configuration parameters from the EMS corresponding to the vendor ID.

In the network element management system 31 provided in this embodiment, the request module 11 receives the connection request sent by the base station eNodeB21, and sends an information acquisition request to the eNodeB21, and the processing module 12 receives the identification information sent by the eNodeB21 according to the information acquisition request, and uses Judging whether eNodeB21 and itself are the same manufacturer, if so, then send software and configuration parameters to eNodeB21, if not, then obtain the address information of the EMS corresponding to the manufacturer's identification, and send the address information of the EMS corresponding to the manufacturer's identification to eNodeB21, so that eNodeB21 Obtain software and configuration parameters from the EMS corresponding to the vendor ID. When there are eNodeBs and EMSs provided by multiple vendors in the network, eNodeB21 can automatically obtain software and configuration parameters without binding the eNodeBs and EMSs of the same telecom equipment manufacturer. configuration process.

In this embodiment, the request module 11 can also be used to receive the connection request sent by the eNodeB21, and if it is determined that the address information carried in the connection request is the temporary address of the EMS31, send an information acquisition request to the eNodeB21. Correspondingly, the processing module can also be used to receive the identification information sent by the eNodeB21 according to the information acquisition request, perform authentication on the eNodeB21 according to the identification information, and if the authentication is successful, judge whether the eNodeB21 and itself are the same according to the manufacturer identification in the identification information. Same manufacturer, if yes, send the security address of EMS31 to eNodeB21, receive the configuration information acquisition request sent by eNodeB21 according to the security address of EMS31, and send the software and configuration parameters corresponding to the configuration information acquisition request to eNodeB21. In a multi-vendor environment, there may be illegal eNodeBs, or illegal devices pretending to be eNodeBs to obtain software and configuration parameters. First, provide a temporary address for the eNodeB, and perform authentication on the eNodeB connected to the EMS31 through the temporary address. The eNodeB provides corresponding services, which can prevent unauthorized device access and improve access security.

In this embodiment, the processing module 12 can also be used to query the device database according to the device identifier, device type, version, and hardware configuration information in the identification information, and generate a query result. If it is determined according to the query result that there is a corresponding If the corresponding software and configuration parameters do not exist in the device database according to the query result, then obtain the corresponding software and configuration parameters from the operator server according to the identification information, and send the software and configuration parameters to eNodeB21. eNodeB21 sends software and configuration parameters, and updates the device database. Through the setting of the equipment database, it is convenient to obtain the corresponding information through query, which improves the management effect of the data. When the requested software and configuration parameters do not exist in the device database, the adaptability of the EMS31 is improved by further obtaining the software and configuration parameters from the operation server and updating the device database.

In this embodiment, the processing module 12 may also be configured to broadcast the vendor identifier, receive the security address sent by the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier, and send the secure address of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier to the eNodeB21.

Further, in this embodiment, the network element management system may also include an address sending module, the address sending module is used for the EMS to receive broadcasts sent by other EMSs, and if it is determined that the manufacturer indicated by the manufacturer identification in the broadcast is the same as itself The manufacturer sends the secure address of the EMS to the EMS that sends the broadcast.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station self-configuration system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the base station self-configuration system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes at least one base station eNodeB21, and also includes: at least two network element management systems EMS provided by any embodiment of the present invention, the two EMSs include the first EMS22 and Second EMS23. One of the EMSs is the EMS connected to the eNodeB21 by default, that is, the first EMS22. When the first EMS22 and the eNodeB21 are not devices of the same manufacturer, the first EMS22 can obtain the address information of the second EMS23 of the same manufacturer as the eNodeB21 and provided to eNodeB21. For the process of the eNodeB21 cooperating with the first EMS22 and the second EMS23 to realize the automatic acquisition of software and configuration parameters, reference may be made to the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

The base station self-configuration system provided in this embodiment, through the setting of EMS, the EMS receives the connection request sent by the base station eNodeB21, sends the information acquisition request to the eNodeB21, receives the identification information sent by the eNodeB21 according to the information acquisition request, and according to the manufacturer identification in the identification information Judging whether eNodeB21 and itself are the same manufacturer, if so, then send software and configuration parameters to eNodeB21, if not, then obtain the address information of the EMS corresponding to the manufacturer's identification, and send the address information of the EMS corresponding to the manufacturer's identification to eNodeB21, so that eNodeB21 Obtain software and configuration parameters from the EMS corresponding to the vendor ID. When there are eNodeBs and EMSs provided by multiple vendors in the network, eNodeB21 can automatically obtain software and configuration parameters without binding the eNodeBs and EMSs of the same telecom equipment manufacturer. configuration process.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station self-configuration system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the base station self-configuration system may further include a dynamic host setting protocol server 24 . The dynamic host setting protocol server 24 is configured to receive the address acquisition request sent by the eNodeB21, and send the IP address and the address information of one of the at least two EMSs to the eNodeB21 according to the address acquisition request.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A base station self-configuration method, characterized in that, comprising: The network element management system EMS receives the connection request sent by the base station eNodeB, and sends an information acquisition request to the eNodeB; The EMS receives the identification information sent by the eNodeB according to the information acquisition request, judges whether the eNodeB and itself are from the same manufacturer according to the vendor ID in the identification information, and if so, sends software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB , if not, obtain the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier, and send the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier to the eNodeB, so that the eNodeB obtains the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier. software and said configuration parameters; The network element management system EMS receives the connection request sent by the base station eNodeB, and sends an information acquisition request to the eNodeB, including: The EMS receives the connection request sent by the eNodeB, and if it determines that the address information carried in the connection request is the temporary address of the EMS, sends an information acquisition request to the eNodeB; Correspondingly, the EMS receives the identification information sent by the eNodeB according to the information acquisition request, judges whether the eNodeB and itself are from the same manufacturer according to the manufacturer identification in the identification information, and if so, sends the software to the eNodeB and configuration parameters, including: The EMS receives the identification information sent by the eNodeB according to the information acquisition request, performs authentication on the eNodeB according to the identification information, and if the authentication and authentication succeeds, determines the Whether the eNodeB and itself are from the same manufacturer, if so, send the security address of the EMS to the eNodeB, receive the configuration information acquisition request sent by the eNodeB according to the security address of the EMS, and send the configuration information to the eNodeB The software and configuration parameters corresponding to the information acquisition request. 2. The base station self-configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the EMS sends software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB, including: The EMS queries the device database according to the device identification, device type, version and hardware configuration information in the identification information, and generates a query result. If it is judged according to the query result that there is corresponding software and configuration in the device database parameters, then send the software and the configuration parameters to the eNodeB, and if it is determined according to the query result that the corresponding software and configuration parameters do not exist in the device database, then obtain the corresponding software and configuration parameters from the operator server according to the identification information Corresponding software and configuration parameters, sending the software and the configuration parameters to the eNodeB, and updating the device database. 3. The base station self-configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the EMS obtains the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier, and sends the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier to the eNodeB, include: The EMS broadcasts the vendor identifier, receives the security address sent by the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier, and sends the security address of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier to the eNodeB. 4. The base station self-configuration method according to claim 3, further comprising: The EMS receives broadcasts sent by other EMSs, and if it determines that the manufacturer indicated by the manufacturer identifier in the broadcast is the same manufacturer as itself, then sends the security address of the EMS to the EMS that sent the broadcast. 5. A network element management system, comprising: A request module, configured to receive a connection request sent by a base station eNodeB, and send an information acquisition request to the eNodeB; A processing module, configured to receive the identification information sent by the eNodeB according to the information acquisition request, judge whether the eNodeB and itself are from the same manufacturer according to the manufacturer identifier in the identification information, and if so, send the software and the eNodeB to the eNodeB Configure the parameters, if not, obtain the address information of the network element management system EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier, and send the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier to the eNodeB, so that the eNodeB can obtain the address information of the EMS corresponding to the vendor identifier The corresponding EMS obtains the software and the configuration parameters; The request module is further configured to receive a connection request sent by the eNodeB, and if it is determined that the address information carried in the connection request is the temporary address of the EMS, send an information acquisition request to the eNodeB; Correspondingly, the processing module is further configured to receive the identification information sent by the eNodeB according to the information acquisition request, perform authentication on the eNodeB according to the identification information, and if the authentication is successful, perform The manufacturer identification in the information judges whether the eNodeB is the same manufacturer as itself, and if so, sends the security address of the EMS to the eNodeB, receives the configuration information acquisition request sent by the eNodeB according to the security address of the EMS, and sends The eNodeB sends the software and configuration parameters corresponding to the configuration information acquisition request. 6. The network element management system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing module is further configured to query the device database according to the device identifier, device type, version, and hardware configuration information in the identification information, and generate a query result. If it is determined and learned that there is a corresponding If the corresponding software and configuration parameters do not exist in the device database according to the query result, then send the software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB according to the identification information. The operator server acquires corresponding software and configuration parameters, sends the software and configuration parameters to the eNodeB, and updates the device database. 7. The network element management system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing module is further configured to broadcast the vendor ID, receive the security address sent by the EMS corresponding to the vendor ID, and send the security address of the EMS corresponding to the vendor ID to the eNodeB. 8. The network element management system according to claim 5, further comprising: The address sending module is used for the EMS to receive broadcasts sent by other EMSs. If it is judged that the manufacturer indicated by the manufacturer identification in the broadcast is the same manufacturer as itself, then the secure address of the EMS is sent to the sender of the broadcast. EMS. 9. A base station self-configuration system, comprising at least one base station eNodeB, further comprising: at least two network element management systems EMS according to any one of claims 5-8. 10. The base station self-configuration system according to claim 9, further comprising: The dynamic host setting protocol server is configured to receive the address acquisition request sent by the eNodeB, and send the IP address and address information of one of the at least two EMSs to the eNodeB according to the address acquisition request.