CN102691283B - Floater collection guider - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a collection of guided floating objects. Its base is built close to the shore, and an artificial bank wall is built on the shore to form a gorge with the base. The support body is fixed on the base. There is an intercepting body panel on the intercepting body frame, one end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder or pneumatic telescopic cylinder is fixed on the intercepting body frame and the other end is fixed on the seat or support body, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder or pneumatic telescopic cylinder is connected with the oil pipe or air pipe. The hydraulic pump or air pump is connected, the shaft of the hydraulic pump or air pump is hard-connected or softly connected with the shaft of the power machine, and the leaky conveyor belt with holes is installed at the gorge formed by the artificial bank wall and the seat. The utility model adopts a simple structure, is convenient for installation and manufacture, and can not only clean up but also collect the floating objects. After the floating objects are collected, the pollution is reduced and the environment is protected.

Description

guide float collection

technical field

The invention relates to a guide for collecting floating objects.

Background technique

[ 0002 ] In order to improve the utilization rate of the river course, hydropower stations are basically built on the river course, and there are often floating objects (garbage) flowing with the water on the water surface of the river course, especially in the flood season, there are more floating objects. First, these floating objects affect environmental sanitation and cause pollution; second, they affect the normal operation of passing ships, and even cause safety accidents; In order to clean up the floating debris, the water conservancy department arranged a large number of ships to clean up manually or mechanically, wasting a lot of manpower and material resources.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a device capable of automatically cleaning and collecting floating objects on river channels.

In order to achieve the above object, the collection of guided floating objects in the present invention includes a seat body, a support body, a rotation center, an intercepting body skeleton, an intercepting body panel, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder or a pneumatic telescopic cylinder, a hydraulic pump or an air pump, a power machine, a belt Leaky conveyor belts, artificial banks, etc. The base is built close to the shore, the artificial bank is built on the shore and the base forms a gorge, the support is fixed on the base, the frame of the intercepting body is connected with the supporting body through the center of rotation, the frame of the intercepting body has an intercepting body panel, hydraulic pressure One end of the telescopic cylinder or pneumatic telescopic cylinder is fixed on the frame of the intercepting body and the other end is fixed on the base or support body. The hydraulic telescopic cylinder or pneumatic telescopic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic pump or air pump through the oil pipe or air pipe. The hydraulic pump or air pump The shaft is hard-connected or soft-connected with the shaft of the power machine, and the leaky conveyor belt with holes is installed at the gorge formed by the artificial quay wall and the seat.

In order to enable the frame of the intercepting body and the panel of the intercepting body to rotate on the supporting body, the center of rotation for guiding the collection of floating objects in the present invention may be a shaft pin, a combination of a bearing and a shaft pin, or a cross shaft.

In order to make the interceptor skeleton and the interceptor panel rotate on the support body as required, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder or a pneumatic telescopic cylinder is installed between the interceptor skeleton for guiding the collection of floating objects and the support body or seat in the present invention.

In order to provide power for the frame of the intercepting body and the panel of the intercepting body to rotate around the support body, the power machine for guiding the collection of floating objects in the present invention can be an electric motor or an internal combustion engine.

In order to make the floating matter flow to the position of the leaking conveyor belt with holes, the guide floating matter collection of the present invention is to intercept the body panel to guide the float to the gorge formed by the artificial bank wall and the seat body; the intercepting body panel The contact angle with running water is not equal to a right angle or a flat angle.

In order to adjust the contact angle between the intercepting body panel and the running water, the intercepting body panel for guiding the collection of floating objects according to the present invention can rotate around the rotation center.

In order to automatically collect floating objects, the guide floating object collection of the present invention adopts a leaky conveyer belt with holes to send the floating objects away from the water surface; Shaped conveyor belt, it can also be a chain belt, or a supporting device or a grabbing hook device can be installed on the conveyor belt.

In order to reduce the bearing load of the rotation center, floating bodies can be arranged on the skeleton of the intercepting body for guiding the collection of floating objects in the present invention to reduce the bearing load of the rotation center.

The structure of the present invention for guiding the collection of floating objects is simple and convenient for manufacture and installation. After adopting the guiding floating objects which can not only clean up but also collect floating objects, the pollution is reduced and the environment is protected.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of the present invention for guiding the collection of floating objects.

Detailed ways

The guiding floating object collection of the present invention includes a seat 1, a support body 2, a rotation center 3, an intercepting body skeleton 4, an intercepting body panel 5, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder or a pneumatic telescopic cylinder 6, a hydraulic pump or an air pump 7, and a power machine 8 , Leaky conveyor belt with holes 9 artificial banks 10 and so on. In order to make the interceptor skeleton 4 and the interceptor panel 5 rotate on the support body 2, the rotation center 3 can be a pivot pin, a combination of a bearing and a pivot pin, or a cross shaft. In order to make the interceptor skeleton 4 and the interceptor panel 5 rotate on the support body 2 as required, a hydraulic or pneumatic telescopic cylinder 6 is installed between the interceptor skeleton 4 and the support body 2 or the seat 1 . In order to supply power when the intercepting body frame 4 and the intercepting body panel 5 rotate around the support body 2, the power machine 8 can be an electric motor or an internal combustion engine. In order to make the floating matter flow to the position of the leaky conveyer belt with holes, the intercepting body panel 5 guides the floating flow to the gorge formed by the artificial bank 10 and the seat body 1; the contact angle between the intercepting body panel 5 and the flowing water is different equal to right or straight angles. In order to adjust the contact angle between the interceptor panel 5 and the running water, the interceptor panel 5 can rotate around the rotation center 3 . In order to automatically collect floating objects, a leaky conveyor belt 9 with holes is used to send the floating objects away from the water surface; the leaky conveyor belt 9 with holes is not only a porous conveyor belt, but also a mesh conveyor belt or a chain. The belt can also be equipped with a supporting device or a grabbing hook device on the conveyor belt. In order to reduce the bearing load of the rotation center 3 , floating bodies can be arranged on the intercepting body frame 4 to reduce the bearing load of the rotation center.

The preferred embodiment of the collection of guided floating objects in the present invention is as follows: the base body 1 is built near the shore, the artificial bank wall 10 is built on the shore and the base body 1 forms a gorge, and the support body 2 is fixed on the base body 1 , the intercepting body skeleton 4 is connected with the supporting body 2 through the rotation center 3, and the intercepting body panel 5 is fixed on the intercepting body skeleton 4, so that the contact angle between the intercepting body panel 5 and the flowing water is 60 to 70 degrees; one end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 6 It is fixed on the intercepting body frame 4 and the other end is fixed on the supporting body 2. The hydraulic telescopic cylinder 6 is connected to the hydraulic pump 7 through the oil pipe or air pipe. The shaft of the hydraulic pump 7 is hard connected to the shaft of the power machine 8. The belt 9 is installed at the gorge formed by the artificial bank 10 and the seat body 1 .

The present invention guides floating matter to collect and can respectively build a guiding floating matter to collect on both sides of the river, and this is because floating matter is generally not on the main flow of the current, but on both sides of the main flow. After the guide floating objects are collected and built by the river, when the floating objects pass through the intercepting body panel 5, the floating objects will follow the guidance of the intercepting body panel 5 and flow to the gorge formed by the artificial bank 10 and the seat body 1. The leaky conveyor belt 9 of the hole sends the flotsam to the shore or in the case or container of the flotage. When the water surface is narrow and a large ship passes by, the starting power machine 8 drives the hydraulic pump 7 to work, and transmits the hydraulic power to the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 6, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 6 pushes or pulls the intercepting body frame 4 and the intercepting body panel 5 to rotate around the rotation center 3 And reduce the contact angle of intercepting body panel 5 and flowing water; After the large ship passes through, allow hydraulic telescopic cylinder 6 to pull or promote intercepting body skeleton 4 and intercepting body panel 5 to rotate around rotation center 3 and increase intercepting body panel 5 and flowing water The contact angle allows the interceptor panel 5 to function properly.

Claims (4)

1. guide the gathering-device of floating thing for one kind, it is characterized in that: pedestal (1) is built on close bank, artificial bulkhead wall (10) is built at bank and pedestal (1) the composition mouth of a gorge, supporter (2) is fixed on pedestal (1), interception body skeleton (4) is connected with supporter (2) by center of rotation (3), on interception body skeleton (4), there is the honorable plate of interception (5), one end of hydraulically extensible cylinder or air pressure telescoping cylinder (6) is fixed on that interception body skeleton (4) is upper and the other end is fixed on pedestal (1) or supporter (2), hydraulically extensible cylinder or air pressure telescoping cylinder (6) connect (7) by oil pipe or tracheae and hydraulic pump or inflating pump and connect, the axle of hydraulic pump or inflating pump (7) is firmly connected or is flexible coupling with the axle of engine (8), the conveyer belt leaking (9) with holes is arranged on the mouth of a gorge place of artificial bulkhead wall (10) and pedestal (1) composition,

In order to make floating thing can flow to the position of the with holes conveyer belt leaking, described interception dignity plate (5) guiding floating thing flows to the mouth of a gorge place of artificial bulkhead wall (10) and pedestal (1) composition; Described interception dignity plate (5) is not equal to right angle or the straight angle with the contact angle of flowing water;

In order to adjust the contact angle of the honorable plate of interception and flowing water, described interception dignity plate (5) can rotate around center of rotation (3);

In order to make to tackle body skeleton and tackle honorable plate and can rotate on supporter, described center of rotation (3) is pivot pin, or the combination of bearing and pivot pin, or cross axle;

In order to make to tackle body skeleton and to tackle honorable plate and can rotate on demand, hydraulically extensible cylinder or air pressure telescoping cylinder (6) are installed between described interception body skeleton (4) and supporter (2) or pedestal (1) on supporter;

In order to alleviate the bearing load of center of rotation, the upper configuration of interception body skeleton (4) buoyancy aid reduces the bearing load of center of rotation (3), or does not configure buoyancy aid on interception body skeleton (4);

Guiding floating thing be collected in rivers limit constructed after, in the time that floating thing is flowed through the honorable plate of interception (5), floating thing just flows to the mouth of a gorge place of artificial bulkhead wall (10) and pedestal (1) composition along tackling the guiding of honorable plate (5), the conveyer belt leaking (9) with holes is delivered to floating thing on the bank or loaded in the case or container of floating thing; In the time that the water surface is narrower and have large ship to pass through, starting engine (8) drives hydraulic pump (7) work, hydraulic power is sent to air pressure telescoping cylinder or hydraulically extensible cylinder (6), and air pressure telescoping cylinder or hydraulically extensible cylinder (6) promote or pull interception body skeleton (4) and tackle honorable plate (5) contact angle that reduces to tackle honorable plate (5) and flowing water around center of rotation (3) rotation; After large ship passes through, allow air pressure telescoping cylinder or hydraulically extensible cylinder (6) pull or promote to tackle body skeleton (4) and tackle honorable plate (5) increase the honorable plate of interception (5) around center of rotation (3) rotation and make to tackle honorable plate (5) with the contact angle of flowing water and normally work.

2. the gathering-device of guiding floating thing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to make to tackle body skeleton and the honorable plate of interception dynamic supply in the time that supporter rotates, on river course, the engine of Automatic clearance floating thing (8) is motor, or internal combustion engine.

3. the gathering-device of guiding floating thing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in order automatically to collect floating thing, on river course, Automatic clearance floating thing adopts the conveyer belt leaking (9) with holes that floating thing is sent to the water surface; The conveyer belt leaking (9) with holes is the poroid conveyer belt leaking, or netted conveyer belt, or chain band, or bearing device or claw hook device have been installed on conveyer belt.

4. the gathering-device of guiding floating thing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: guiding floating thing is collected in rivers both sides and builds the collection of guiding floating thing, or only builds guiding floating thing on one side of rivers and collect; This is because floating thing is general not in the main flow of current, but on the both sides of main flow.