CN102702948B - Preparation method of superhydrophobic glove coating and method for producing glove - Google Patents
Preparation method of superhydrophobic glove coating and method for producing glove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102702948B CN102702948B CN201210170431.3A CN201210170431A CN102702948B CN 102702948 B CN102702948 B CN 102702948B CN 201210170431 A CN201210170431 A CN 201210170431A CN 102702948 B CN102702948 B CN 102702948B
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- Prior art keywords
- glove
- gloves
- environmentally friendly
- hydrophobic
- total mass
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical group CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosilicon Chemical compound [Si]F ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-demethyl-aloesaponarin I Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000011092 Hand injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gloves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of an environment-friendly superhydrophobic cutting-proof fabric glove coating. The preparation method of the environment-friendly superhydrophobic cutting-proof fabric glove coating comprises the following steps: under a normal pressure condition, adding 30 to 45 mass percent of polyurethane and 4.5 to 6.1% mass percent of polybutadiene resin into a rubber tank containing 45 to 55 mass percent of solvent; and adding 0.3 to 0.7 mass percent of initiating agent lithium alkylide; raising the temperature to 50 to 60 DEG C and stirring for 1 hour; after uniformizing the solution, adding to 1 to 3 mass percent of defoaming agent and 1 to 3 mass percent of penetrant, and further stirring for 2 hours; and finally, adding 1.2 to 4.2 mass percent of fluorine silicon coupling agent, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain the superhydrophobic glove coating. The coating prepared by the reparation method and a glove produced by a method for producing the glove are good in elasticity, low in toxicity, high in hydrophobicity and good in cutting-proof performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of preparation method of fabric glove surface functional coating, specifically a kind of environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating preparation method.
Background technology
In process of production, finger is the highest position of human body injury rate, if work accident is classified according to injury according to the relevent statistics, in all kinds of work accidents, hand injury accident accounts for more than 20%.With respect to western developed country, China also has many fields also there is no advanced production unit, and handwork is still playing a part the weight of stopping, and often occurs the injured accident of serious hand.Can not get under the present situation of raising at production sublimity and technology, use reasonable hand protection articles for use, particularly protective gloves just to become the important supplementary means of prevention hand injury.
Some function gloves, except protection finger is not subject to injury that external force is larger, also play good electrostatic-proof function at electronic applications, avoid the infringement of workman's self-electrostatic to electron device.Current, nearly all work gloves is all cotton or synthon sewn glove lining, then covers with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. in the above various latexes, and polymer emulsion etc., to meet for different production fields such as agricultural, fishery, chemical industry, electronics.Although this gloves are poorer than emgloves feel, de-wearing easily, easy to use.In addition, woven lining has good reinforcement effect, better anti-cutting, cut, the effect such as pierce through, totally present stronger working strength.
China is the big producing country of gloves, has every year a large amount of products exports to countries in the world, strong promotion the high speed development of this industry, for vigor has been injected in the development of gross national product and local industries.But along with the increase of people's environmental consciousness, external but more and more higher to the nontoxic of glove coating or low toxicity standard, the current noxious solvent (as DMF) generally using has stopped up the discovery road of this series products to a certain extent.In addition, PU type coating elasticity and water resistance that current industrial is used are poor, and use field is narrower.Therefore, develop multi-functional nontoxic gloves coating material and become the common recognition of the sector.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned present situation, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of being suitable for and weaving glove surface preparation method for coating, the feature of this coating is good springiness, low toxicity, high hydrophobicity and good anti-cutting performance.
Described environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating preparation method, step is as follows: under condition of normal pressure, the polybutadiene that is 4.5%-6.1% by the urethane of total mass number 30%-45% and total mass number, add and contain in the glue groove of solvent that total mass number is 45%-55%, and to add total mass number be the initiator lithium alkylide of 0.3%-0.7%, be warmed up to 50-60 degree and stir 1 hour, after solution is even, adding mass ratio is 1%-3% defoamer and 1-3% permeate agent, continue to stir 2 hours, finally adding mass ratio is the fluorine silicone couplet of 1.2%-4.2%, stir and can obtain super-hydrophobic glove coating in 30 minutes.
Described environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating preparation method, wherein said solvent is N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE.
Described environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating preparation method, wherein said defoamer is type siloxane defoamer.
Described environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating preparation method, wherein said dose is sodium lauryl sulphate.
The environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating preparation method of described one, the viscosity of wherein said coating is within the scope of 500-600 centipoise.
The present invention also provides a kind of making method of environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric gloves, comprises the steps:
Be transported to cement dipping machine with the hydrophobic glove coating of height that in-line pump makes the described environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating preparation method of one of claim 1-5, then be transported to glue groove with in-line pump;
The knitting gloves core completing is checked the number, and overlapping starts with touches;
Gloves with fingerprint to filling impregnation in the groove of PU glue;
Tentatively solidify 5-8 minute described glove fingertip down;
Handle sleeve through four water tanks, further solidifies continuously;
Gloves through water tank are passed through to oven for drying again;
Described gloves drop to normal temperature through longer path temperature.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the surface water drops contact angle of gloves after coating environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making coating reach good springiness, low toxicity, high hydrophobicity and good anti-cutting performance, the present invention adopts the environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating preparation method of following one.
Embodiment mono-
The polybutadiene that is 5.5% by the urethane of total mass number 38% and total mass number under condition of normal pressure, adding and containing total mass number is in 50% the glue groove of N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (DMAC) solvent, and to add total mass number be 0.5% initiator lithium alkylide, be warmed up to 50-60 degree and stir 1 hour, after solution is even, adding total mass number is 2% defoamer and 2% permeate agent, continues to stir 2 hours, finally adding total mass number is 2% fluorine silicone couplet, stirs and can obtain super-hydrophobic glove coating in 30 minutes.
Embodiment bis-
The polybutadiene that is 4.5% by the urethane of total mass number 30% and total mass number under condition of normal pressure, adding and containing total mass number is in 55% the glue groove of N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (DMAC) solvent, and to add total mass number be 0.3% initiator lithium alkylide, be warmed up to 50-60 degree and stir 1 hour, after solution is even, adding total mass number is 3% defoamer and 3% permeate agent, continues to stir 2 hours, finally adding total mass number is 4.2% fluorine silicone couplet, stirs and can obtain super-hydrophobic glove coating in 30 minutes.
Embodiment tri-
The polybutadiene that is 6.1% by the urethane of total mass number 45% and total mass number under condition of normal pressure, adding and containing total mass number is in 45% the glue groove of N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (DMAC) solvent, and to add total mass number be 0.7% initiator lithium alkylide, be warmed up to 50-60 degree and stir 1 hour, after solution is even, adding total mass number is 1% defoamer and 1% permeate agent, continues to stir 2 hours, finally adding total mass number is 1.2% fluorine silicone couplet, stirs and can obtain super-hydrophobic glove coating in 30 minutes.
A kind of making method of environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric gloves is as follows:
1, with in-line pump, the deployed hydrophobic glove coating of above-mentioned height is transported to cement dipping machine, then is transported to the glue groove of machine with in-line pump;
2, the knitting gloves core check mark cover completing is started with and touched;
3, gloves with fingerprint to filling impregnation in the groove of PU glue.Being transported to certain position with the conveyor belt of fingerprint suspends, then the groove meeting automatic-ascending of glue is housed to certain altitude, gloves will immerse in glue, glue are layed onto to the certain position of gloves, suspend for some time pit and decline, the row's fingerprint that has soaked glue is transported to next process;
4, tentatively solidify 5-8 minute.Glove fingertip, is transported (relative humidity between 30-35%, temperature degree in summers 30-40, be 60-70 degree winter) taking certain constant speed down in the passage of constant temperature humidity;
5, further solidify, reduce objectionable impurities contained in coating simultaneously.Gloves are continuously through four water tanks, the working temperature of each water tank and water-bath time respectively: the time 7-8 minute of first normal temperature water tank: the second water tank temperature is 40-50 degree, the water-bath time is 8-9 minute; The 3rd water tank 60-65 degree, water-bath time 10-12 minute; The 4th water tank temperature is 70-72 degree, water-bath time 10-12 minute.
6, the gloves of water-bath pass through oven for drying again, and temperature is that between 70-80 degree, baking time is 1-1.5 hour;
7, gloves drop to normal temperature through longer path temperature, turn back to zero position and are taken off by workman, again load onto gloves and start a new round and return.
In fact overlap gloves and to unload gloves be to carry out continuously, because this streamline is as the chain on tank wheel, separated by a distance just have row's fingerprint, ceaselessly rotating with constant speed.
These environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric gloves have good permeability, good springiness, and low toxicity, thermal resistance and acid-alkali resistance, hydrophobic and anti-grease, anti-hook is broken, the advantages such as odorlessness and skin contact not damaged.Weaving gloves are by invading bubble, smooth and level, solidify the functional modification that waits coating processes can realize gloves.Apply the hydrophobic effect of gloves after this figure layer as shown in Figure 1, the contact angle of water can reach 155 degree, meets the requirement of ultra-hydrophobicity completely.
Shown in the above and figure is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some modification and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating preparation method, step is as follows: under condition of normal pressure, the polybutadiene that is 4.5%-6.1% by the urethane of total mass number 30%-45% and total mass number, add and contain in the glue groove of solvent that total mass number is 45%-55%, and to add total mass number be the initiator lithium alkylide of 0.3%-0.7%, be warmed up to 50-60 degree and stir 1 hour, after solution is even, adding mass ratio is 1%-3% defoamer and 1-3% permeate agent, continue to stir 2 hours, finally adding mass ratio is the fluorine silicone couplet of 1.2%-4.2%, stir and can obtain super-hydrophobic glove coating in 30 minutes, wherein said solvent is N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE.
2. the environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating preparation method of one as claimed in claim 1, wherein said defoamer is type siloxane defoamer.
3. the environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating preparation method of one as claimed in claim 1, wherein said permeate agent is sodium lauryl sulphate.
4. the environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating preparation method of one as claimed in claim 1, the viscosity of wherein said coating is within the scope of 500-600 centipoise.
5. a making method for environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric gloves, comprises the steps:
Be transported to cement dipping machine with the hydrophobic glove coating of height that in-line pump makes the described environmentally friendly super-hydrophobic anti-cutting fabric glove coating preparation method of one of claim 1-4, then be transported to glue groove with in-line pump;
The knitting gloves core completing is checked the number and is inserted in fingerprint;
Gloves with fingerprint to filling impregnation in the groove of PU glue;
Tentatively solidify 5-8 minute described glove fingertip down;
Handle sleeve through four water tanks, further solidifies continuously;
Gloves through water tank are passed through to oven for drying again;
Described gloves drop to normal temperature through longer path temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210170431.3A CN102702948B (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Preparation method of superhydrophobic glove coating and method for producing glove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210170431.3A CN102702948B (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Preparation method of superhydrophobic glove coating and method for producing glove |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102702948A CN102702948A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102702948B true CN102702948B (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210170431.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102702948B (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Preparation method of superhydrophobic glove coating and method for producing glove |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102702948B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017070728A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Ansell Limited | Leak resistant article |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6060560A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 2000-05-09 | Shell Oil Company | Polyurethane compositions made from hydroxy-terminated polydiene polymers |
| FR2894164B1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2008-02-29 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | PREPARATION OF SUPERHYDROPHOBIC FIBROUS SUBSTRATES |
| CN101849717A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-06 | 沙晓林 | Process for producing knitted and dipped PU (polyurethane) gloves by using dimethyl sulfoxide |
| CN102190775B (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2014-12-17 | 拜耳材料科技(中国)有限公司 | Wear-resistance-improved polyurethane, and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-05-29 CN CN201210170431.3A patent/CN102702948B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017070728A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Ansell Limited | Leak resistant article |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102702948A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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