Background technology
The fast development of microelectric technique; The increase of integrated circuit complexity; The most function of an electronic system all possibly be integrated in (being SOC(system on a chip)) in the single-chip, and this just correspondingly requires microelectronics Packaging to have higher performance, more lead-in wire, closeer intraconnections, littler size or bigger chip chamber, bigger heat dissipation function, better electrical property, higher reliability, lower single lead-in wire cost etc.Chip package process is changed to wafer level packaging by Chip Packaging one by one, and wafer chip level chip encapsulation technology---WLCSP has just in time satisfied these requirements, has formed noticeable WLCSP technology.
Wafer chip level chip-scale package (Wafer Level Chip Scale Packaging; Be called for short WLCSP), promptly the wafer stage chip packaged type is different from (the envelope survey again of cutting earlier of traditional Chip Packaging mode; And increase the volume of former chip 20% after the encapsulation at least); This kind state-of-the-art technology is on the full wafer wafer, to carry out packaging and testing earlier, just cut into IC particle one by one then, so volume after being encapsulated promptly is equal to the life size of the naked crystalline substance of IC.The packaged type of WLCSP, shorten product sizes significantly not only, and meet the high density demand of running gear for the body space; In the performance of usefulness, more promoted the speed and stability of transfer of data on the other hand.In traditional WLCSP technology, adopt sputter, photoetching, electroplating technology or silk screen printing on wafer, to carry out the mint-mark of circuit.Following flow process is the operating procedure of the wafer of accomplishing preceding road technology being carried out the WLCSP encapsulation:
(1) separator flow process (Isolation Layer)
(2) contact hole flow process (Contact Hole)
(3) pad lower metal layer flow process (UBM Layer)
(4) for electroplating the photoetching flow process (Photolithography for Plating) of preparing
(5) electroplate flow process (Plating)
(6) flow process (Resist Romoval) is removed on the barrier layer
Tradition WLCSP complex manufacturing process, high to the accuracy requirement of plating and photoetching, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to above-mentioned existing WLCSP defective workmanship; A kind of multicore chip package and method for packing thereof based on NiPdAu or nickel palladium, tin layer proposed; Adopt the plating salient point of chemical plating metal salient point, sputter, photoetching, plating or silk-screen printing technique different from the past, simultaneously, utilize scolder each salient point of chip and the welding of framework pin; During pressure welding; Without routing, directly accomplished conducting, interconnection between chip and pin, this multi-chip stacking packaging part has low cost, high-efficiency characteristics.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts: a kind of multicore chip package based on NiPdAu or nickel palladium, tin layer comprises bonding wire 8, the plastic-sealed body 9 of 1 of tin layer 2 on frame inner pin 1, the frame inner pin, scolder 3, metal salient point 4, upper strata IC chip 5, bonding die glue or glue film 6, the IC of lower floor chip 7, the IC of lower floor chip 7 and frame inner pin; It is whole that plastic-sealed body 9 has surrounded frame inner pin 1, upper strata IC chip 5, the IC of lower floor chip 7, bonding die glue 6, metal salient point 4, tin layer 2, scolder 3, bonding wire 8 has constituted circuit; Plastic-sealed body 9 that upper strata IC chip 5, the IC of lower floor chip 7, bonding wire 8 have been played support and protective effect has surrounded the integral body that frame inner pin 1, tin layer 2, scolder 3, metal salient point 4, upper strata IC chip 5 have constituted circuit, and upper strata IC chip 5, the IC of lower floor chip 7, bonding wire 8, metal salient point 4, scolder 3, tin layer 2 and frame inner pin 1 have constituted the power supply and the signalling channel of circuit.
Described bonding die glue 6 usefulness glue films replace; Bonding wire 8 is gold thread or copper cash.
A kind of method for packing of the multicore chip package based on NiPdAu or nickel palladium, tin layer, can carry out according to following steps:
The first step, wafer attenuate;
The thickness of wafer attenuate is 50 μ m~200 μ m, roughness Ra 0.10mm~0.30mm;
Second step, plating salient point;
Chip nip metallic nickel porpezite or nickel palladium surface plating 2~50um metal salient point 4 on the full wafer wafer;
The 3rd step, scribing;
The above wafer of 150 μ m adopts common scribing process; The wafer of thickness below 150 μ m adopts double-pole scribing machine and technology thereof;
The 4th step, the framework corresponding region is zinc-plated;
The PAD corresponding region plates the tin layer of one deck 2~50um on frame inner pin 1;
The 5th goes on foot, goes up core
During last core, the IC of lower floor chip 7 turns around, adopts the technology of Flip-Chip, utilizes scolder that each salient point of chip and framework pin are welded; Upper strata IC chip 5 adopts bonding die glue 6 and lower floor's chip 7 to bond together;
The 6th step, Reflow Soldering;
Adopt SMT reflow soldering process afterwards, handle, weld together gold thread on IC chip 5 nips and frame inner pin 1 through melting tin;
The 7th step, pressure welding;
Be connected pressure welding between upper strata chip 7 and the frame inner pin with bonding wire 8;
The 8th step, plastic packaging, back curing, printing, product separation, check, packing etc. are all identical with common process;
The 9th step, tinization.
Described framework adopts the NiPdAu framework then need not do the tin processing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) adopt the plating salient point, chemical plating metal salient point, sputter, photoetching, plating or silk-screen printing technique different from the past have low cost, high-efficiency characteristics.
(2) technology of employing Flip-Chip does not use the DAF film bonding, but adopts scolder with each salient point of chip and the welding of framework pin, during pressure welding, without routing, in last core, has just accomplished conducting, interconnection between chip and pin.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified, understand to make things convenient for the technical staff.
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of multicore chip package based on NiPdAu or nickel palladium, tin layer comprises bonding wire 8, the plastic-sealed body 9 of 1 of tin layer 2 on frame inner pin 1, the frame inner pin, scolder 3, metal salient point 4, upper strata IC chip 5, bonding die glue or glue film 6, the IC of lower floor chip 7, the IC of lower floor chip 7 and frame inner pin; It is whole that plastic-sealed body 9 has surrounded frame inner pin 1, upper strata IC chip 5, the IC of lower floor chip 7, bonding die glue 6, metal salient point 4, tin layer 2, scolder 3, bonding wire 8 has constituted circuit; Plastic-sealed body 9 that upper strata IC chip 5, the IC of lower floor chip 7, bonding wire 8 have been played support and protective effect has surrounded the integral body that frame inner pin 1, tin layer 2, scolder 3, metal salient point 4, upper strata IC chip 5 have constituted circuit, and upper strata IC chip 5, the IC of lower floor chip 7, bonding wire 8, metal salient point 4, scolder 3, tin layer 2 and frame inner pin 1 have constituted the power supply and the signalling channel of circuit.
Described bonding die glue 6 usefulness glue films replace; Bonding wire 8 is gold thread or copper cash.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for packing of the multicore chip package based on NiPdAu or nickel palladium, tin layer, can carry out according to following steps:
The first step, wafer attenuate;
The thickness of wafer attenuate is 50 μ m, roughness Ra 0.10mm;
Second step, plating salient point;
Chip nip metallic nickel porpezite surface plating 2um metal salient point 4 on the full wafer wafer;
The 3rd step, scribing;
The wafer of thickness below 150 μ m adopts double-pole scribing machine and technology thereof;
The 4th step, the framework corresponding region is zinc-plated;
The PAD corresponding region plates the tin layer of one deck 2um on frame inner pin 1;
The 5th goes on foot, goes up core
During last core, the IC of lower floor chip 7 turns around, adopts the technology of Flip-Chip, utilizes scolder that each salient point of chip and framework pin are welded; Upper strata IC chip 5 adopts bonding die glue 6 and lower floor's chip 7 to bond together;
The 6th step, Reflow Soldering;
Adopt SMT reflow soldering process afterwards, handle, weld together gold thread on IC chip 5 nips and frame inner pin 1 through melting tin;
The 7th step, pressure welding;
Be connected pressure welding between upper strata chip 7 and the frame inner pin with bonding wire 8;
The 8th step, plastic packaging, back curing, printing, product separation, check, packing etc. are all identical with common process;
The 9th step, tinization.
Embodiment 2
A kind of multicore chip package based on NiPdAu or nickel palladium, tin layer, can carry out according to following steps:
The first step, wafer attenuate;
The thickness of wafer attenuate is 130 μ m, roughness Ra 0.20mm;
Second step, plating salient point;
Chip nip metallic nickel palladium surface plating 25um metal salient point 4 on the full wafer wafer;
The 3rd step, scribing;
The wafer of thickness below 150 μ m adopts double-pole scribing machine and technology thereof;
The 4th step, the framework corresponding region is zinc-plated;
The PAD corresponding region plates the tin layer of one deck 25um on frame inner pin 1;
The 5th goes on foot, goes up core
During last core, the IC of lower floor chip 7 turns around, adopts the technology of Flip-Chip, utilizes scolder that each salient point of chip and framework pin are welded; Upper strata IC chip 5 adopts bonding die glue 6 and lower floor's chip 7 to bond together;
The 6th step, Reflow Soldering;
Adopt SMT reflow soldering process afterwards, handle, weld together gold thread on IC chip 5 nips and frame inner pin 1 through melting tin;
The 7th step, pressure welding;
Be connected pressure welding between upper strata chip 7 and the frame inner pin with bonding wire 8;
The 8th step, plastic packaging, back curing, printing, product separation, check, packing etc. are all identical with common process;
The 9th step, tinization.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for packing of the multicore chip package based on NiPdAu or nickel palladium, tin layer, can carry out according to following steps:
The first step, wafer attenuate;
The thickness of wafer attenuate is 200 μ m, roughness Ra 0.30mm;
Second step, plating salient point;
Chip nip metallic nickel porpezite or nickel palladium surface plating 50um metal salient point 4 on the full wafer wafer;
The 3rd step, scribing;
The above wafer of 150 μ m adopts common scribing process;
The 4th step, the framework corresponding region is zinc-plated;
The PAD corresponding region plates the tin layer of one deck 50um on frame inner pin 1;
The 5th goes on foot, goes up core
During last core, the IC of lower floor chip 7 turns around, adopts the technology of Flip-Chip, utilizes scolder that each salient point of chip and framework pin are welded; Upper strata IC chip 5 adopts bonding die glue 6 and lower floor's chip 7 to bond together;
The 6th step, Reflow Soldering;
Adopt SMT reflow soldering process afterwards, handle, weld together gold thread on IC chip 5 nips and frame inner pin 1 through melting tin;
The 7th step, pressure welding;
Be connected pressure welding between upper strata chip 7 and the frame inner pin with bonding wire 8;
The 8th step, plastic packaging, back curing, printing, product separation, check, packing etc. are all identical with common process;
The 9th step, tinization.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for packing of the multicore chip package based on NiPdAu or nickel palladium, tin layer is coated with NiPdAu or NiPdAu and belongs to salient point 4 and tin layer 2, if then it goes without doing the tin processing of NiPdAu framework.