Background technology
Light emitting diode is a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection, long-life solid light source, and therefore always very active to the research of led technology in recent ten years, light emitting diode also has the trend of conventional light source such as gradually replacing fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp.
In the prior art, white light source uses different fluorescent material can form the white light source of different colour renderings usually by forming behind the light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit excitated fluorescent powder.Yet utilize the light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit excitated fluorescent powder can cause the luminous efficiency of light source to reduce, different fluorescent material are also different on the impact of luminous efficiency, and generally, the white light source luminous efficiency that colour rendering is higher is lower.For example, see also Fig. 1, the white light that adopts blue-light LED chip to excite the yellow fluorescent powder of doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) to produce can obtain higher luminous flux, and luminous efficiency is higher, but its colour rendering can be relatively relatively poor; The white light that adopts blue-light LED chip to excite red green fluorescence powder to produce, because the increase of red composition in the spectrum, its colour rendering is higher, but because the conversion efficiency of red fluorescence powder is lower, can cause whole device luminous efficiency to reduce.So how a kind of balance of luminous efficiency and colour rendering and light emitting diode illuminating apparatus of coordination taken into account is provided, becomes insider's technical issues that need to address.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of balance of luminous efficiency and colour rendering and light emitting diode illuminating apparatus of coordination taken into account.
A kind of light emitting diode illuminating apparatus, it comprises at least one the first white light source and at least one the second white light source.The luminous efficiency of this first white light source is V
1, the colour rendering value is C
1, the luminous efficiency of this second white light source is V
2, the colour rendering value is C
2, wherein, V
1(V
2, C
1(C
2After mixing, the white light that the light that this light emitting diode illuminating apparatus sends is sent by the first white light source and the second white light source generates.
The light that the second white light source that the first white light source that above-mentioned light emitting diode illuminating apparatus is higher with colour rendering and luminous efficiency are higher produces mixes, the white light that generates after mixing can be taken into account balance and the coordination of luminous efficiency and colour rendering, makes the luminous efficiency of light emitting diode illuminating apparatus and colour rendering all reach a better value.The colour rendering that can also change light emitting diode illuminating apparatus by position and the quantitative adjustment to the first white light source and the second white light source in addition and brightness are equivalent, thereby satisfy the needs of various occasions.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
See also Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of light emitting diode illuminating apparatus 100 that the present invention's one preferred embodiments provides, it comprises pedestal 10 and is arranged on some the first white light sources 20 and some the second white light sources 30 in this pedestal.
Described pedestal 10 comprises end face 11 and bottom surface 12, pedestal 10 from end face 11 along the bottom surface 12 directions offer and form an accommodating cup 13, the inner surface of this accommodating cup 13 is the inclined plane, this inclined plane from end face 11 to the bottom surface 12 directions extend and radially sloping inwardly along accommodating cup 13, make whole accommodating cup 13 wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, be a funnel-form.Some the first white light sources 20 and some the second white light sources 30 are staggered on the bottom surface of accommodating cup 13.Also be formed with a plurality of juts 14 on the inner surface of this accommodating cup 13, this jut 14 closely is arranged in the inner surface of accommodating cup 13, be used for the light that described the first white light source 20 of scattering and the second white light source 30 send, the light that the first white light source 20 and the second white light source 30 are sent can better mix, and improves light extraction efficiency.Preferably, also be coated with reflectorized material on the jut 14 of accommodating cup 13 inner surfaces, be used for strengthening dispersion effect.
Described the first white light source 20 comprises blue-light LED chip and the red green fluorescence powder of covering on this blue-light LED chip bright dipping light path, and this blue-light LED chip excites this red green fluorescence powder to produce the first white light.Described the second white light source 30 comprises blue-light LED chip and the yellow fluorescent powder of covering on this blue-light LED chip bright dipping light path, and this blue-light LED chip excites this yellow fluorescent powder to produce the second white light.The luminous efficiency of the first white light source 20 is V
1, the colour rendering value is C
1, the luminous efficiency of the second white light source 30 is V
2, the colour rendering value is C
2, wherein, V
1(V
2, C
1(C
2This is that its colour rendering can be higher because increase has the red fluorescence meal component in the spectrum of the first white light source 20, because the conversion efficiency of red fluorescence powder is lower, its luminous efficiency can be lower simultaneously; And 30 of the second white light sources excite single yellow fluorescent powder, thereby its luminous efficiency can be higher, and colour rendering can be relatively low simultaneously.
Be understandable that the quantity of described the first white light source 20 and described the second white light source 30 also can be one.
In other embodiments, described the first white light source 20 can be made of some red, green, blue three-primary color LED chips, light compositing the first white light that this red, green, blue three-primary color LED chip sends.In addition, described the first white light source 20 also can comprise UVLED chip and red, green, blue fluorescent material, and the UV optical excitation red, green, blue fluorescent material that the UVLED chip sends produces the first white light.Moreover described the first white light source 20 can also be to add red fluorescence powder by blue-light LED chip and green light LED chip to consist of, and mixes behind blue-light LED chip and the green light LED chip excitated red fluorescent powder to produce the first white light.
In use, the white light that the first white light source 20 in the light emitting diode illuminating apparatus 100 and the second white light source 30 produce penetrates after the mixing to light emitting diode illuminating apparatus 100 through the scattering of the jut 14 of accommodating cup 13 inwalls.Please then consult Fig. 4, wherein the A point represents the first white light source 20 and the second white light source 30 mixed luminous efficiency and colour renderings, the B point represents luminous efficiency and the colour rendering of the first white light source 20, the C point represents luminous efficiency and the colour rendering of the second white light source 30, the colour rendering of the white light of generation was higher with respect to the colour rendering of the white light of independent use the second white light source 30 generations after as can be seen from Figure 4 the first white light source 20 and the second white light source 30 mixed, and luminous efficiency is higher with respect to the luminous efficiency of independent use the first white light source 20.So light emitting diode illuminating apparatus 100 is because the mixing of the first white light source 20 and the second white light source 30, the white light that produces at last can be taken into account balance and the coordination of luminous efficiency and colour rendering, make luminous efficiency and colour rendering all reach a better value, the colour rendering that can also change light emitting diode illuminating apparatus 100 by position and the quantitative adjustment to the first white light source 20 and the second white light source 30 in addition and brightness etc., thus can satisfy the needs of various occasions.
Compared to prior art, the light that the second white light source that the first white light source that light emitting diode illuminating apparatus of the present invention is higher with colour rendering and luminous efficiency are higher produces mixes, the white light that generates after mixing can be taken into account balance and the coordination of luminous efficiency and colour rendering, makes the luminous efficiency of light emitting diode illuminating apparatus and colour rendering all reach a better value.The colour rendering that can also change light emitting diode illuminating apparatus by position and the quantitative adjustment to the first white light source and the second white light source in addition and brightness are equivalent, thereby satisfy the needs of various occasions.
Be understandable that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, can make change and the distortion that other various pictures are answered by technical conceive according to the present invention, and all these change the protection domain that all should belong to claim of the present invention with distortion.