CN102884891A - Corn seed product loaded with orderly-arranged seeds, and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Corn seed product loaded with orderly-arranged seeds, and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102884891A CN102884891A CN2011104189911A CN201110418991A CN102884891A CN 102884891 A CN102884891 A CN 102884891A CN 2011104189911 A CN2011104189911 A CN 2011104189911A CN 201110418991 A CN201110418991 A CN 201110418991A CN 102884891 A CN102884891 A CN 102884891A
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a corn seed product loaded with orderly-arranged seeds, and a manufacturing method of the corn seed product. The characteristic of the seed product capable of sowing accurately and directionally in a unit manner is as follows: corn seeds are bonded to be seed strips orderly arranged on seed ears longitudinally; the seed strips are regularly bonded on a tape or gummed paper; the tape or gummed paper are curled to form a helix shape and then are packaged in a sealing manner. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of selecting ears, removing two ends of the ears; using the shovel to ears to thresh in a strip manner; scanning the grains to be digital images; using a data processor to classify the grain digital images; spraying optical/magnetic identification mark to shaped, round and unqualified grains; using a recognizer to recognize marks in order to classify and select; making the seed strips fall down a strip die; coating a brittle shaping seed coating among the grains; drying seeds, bonding the tape, performing stripping and packaging. With the adoption of the product, germination rate is improved, important growth information of corn is recorded, the product is used with a directional sower, the evenness of corn growth is improved, the best group structure of crops is created and the corn yield is drastically improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to corn seed and process, especially for the seed-bearing corn seed product of filling of precise sowing and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Corn planting already develops rapidly, requires more and more high to seed.Existing corn seed germination rate is not high, will strengthen seeding quantity during sowing, causes expensive seed waste, also needs artificial thinning, final singling, the lost labor.Because percentage of seedgermination is not high, easily cause and be short of seedling, can't carry out monoseeding, limited the development of precise sowing.The biological nature of maize culture shows that plant is neat, and the growing way uniformity is high yield then.Present case is that corn ear two ends Seed shape and difference in size are very large, forms seed vitality widely different, must cause to emerge rear irregularly, causes the rear plant growing way of emerging uneven, and the weak seedling of seedling can not grown, and causes small ear, without fringe, has a strong impact on output.The fringe position is inconsistent also brings difficulty to results.Particularly in order to carry out the directed sowing of corn, must provide corresponding corn seed product and the manufacture method thereof that directed sowing requires that meet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of for the seed-bearing corn seed product of filling of corn simple grain precise sowing and directional planting and manufacture method thereof.
Described corn seed product comprises kind bar, adhesive tape, adhesive tape core, mandrel and the external packing that the bonding one-tenth specification of corn seed is consistent.Plant bar and stick on the adhesive tape, adhesive tape one end connects with the adhesive tape core and is in the shape of a spiral curling.Described kind of bar is to press the longitudinal arrangement order of seed on kind of fringe to arrange.Bonding by the agent of fragility kind clothing between each seed grain, plant the bar outside and wrapped up by the agent of fragility shaping kind clothing.The regular spread configuration of kind of bar is in the corn seed product, and described kind of regular arrangement of bar is parallel with the same characteristic face among various four feature sides relevant with seed plumule face and sticks on the adhesive tape perpendicular to the adhesive tape side by kind of bar.Described corn seed product is equipped with desiccant for packing in the corn seed product.
Be provided with two row perforations on the described adhesive tape.Described corn seed product external packaging is kind of barrel and end cap, and mandrel cooperates with the hole of planting barrel and end cap center, and the corn seed product arranges side exit, the sealing strip that is provided for sealing at the side exit place.
The described corn seed product that the seed ordered arrangement is housed, characteristics are that this corn seed product comprises the consistent kind bar of the bonding one-tenth specification of corn seed, film and external packing, planting bar sticks on the film, paste the overlapping cubic that is of film of kind of bar, described kind of bar is to press the longitudinal arrangement order of seed on kind of fringe to arrange, bonding by the agent of fragility kind clothing between each seed grain, planting the bar outside is wrapped up by the agent of fragility shaping kind clothing, plant the regular spread configuration of bar in the corn seed product, described kind of regular arrangement of bar is parallel with the same characteristic face among various four feature sides relevant with seed plumule face and sticks on the adhesive tape perpendicular to the adhesive tape side by kind of bar, described corn seed product is equipped with desiccant for packing in the corn seed product.
Described external packing is cube shaped kind of box, and the corn seed product arranges side exit, the sealing strip that is provided for sealing at the side exit place.
The manufacture method of the corn seed product of seed ordered arrangement is housed, and the method is that the maize seed-ear after the ear selection is used kind of a bar shovel slivering threshing, makes the kind bar that keeps corn seed longitudinal arrangement order on kind of fringe, and the method may further comprise the steps:
A) maize seed-ear carries out the ear selection processing, removes maize seed-ear two ends Seed shape and specification exception part, and be coated with mark at defective seed, and be coated with the direction identification marking at seed bar one side,
B) tool using and kind bar shovel slivering threshing make the corn seed that is strip fall into the consistent kind bar mould of specification, and various the interior seeds of mould are consistent with the same characteristic face in four feature sides relevant with seed plumule face, and plant and spray releasing agent in the bar mould,
C) pick the choosing arrangement, reject or replace defective seed according to mark, and put direction and the position of corn kernel in order, reach spacing and the quantity of design,
D) be perfused with the fragility shaping kind clothing agent of adhesive property at the corn seed intergranular,
E) oven dry, to the kind bar oven dry with kind of bar mould,
F) will stick on the kind bar of kind of bar mould on the adhesive tape or film that perforation is set, various are parallel and plant bar perpendicular to adhesive tape or film side,
The kind bar that g) will stick on adhesive tape or the film is deviate from kind of bar mould,
H) packing, adhesive tape one end that is pasted with kind of bar is connected with the adhesive tape core, and the adhesive tape that will paste kind of bar is in the shape of a spiral curling, pack into external packing or plant barrel, pack into simultaneously and do encapsulation process behind the desiccant, maybe will be pasted with the film of kind of bar pack into after overlapping external packing or cube shaped kind of box, do encapsulation process behind the desiccant of packing into simultaneously.
Tool using blocked maize seed-ear cob two ends and does intermittent rotary when described corn seed was the strip threshing, and the kind bar shovels in the corn seed root and does transverse movement shovel cutting-out seed bar during threshing, plants bar mould and maize seed-ear and aligns
The manufacture method of the corn seed product of seed ordered arrangement is housed, and the method is that the maize seed-ear after the ear selection is used kind of a bar shovel slivering threshing, makes the kind bar that keeps corn seed longitudinal arrangement order on kind of fringe, and the method may further comprise the steps:
A) maize seed-ear carries out ear selection and scanning, mark, select qualified kind fringe, remove maize seed-ear two ends Seed shape and specification exception part, tool using blocks the corncob two ends and does intermittent rotary, by means of camera seed on kind of the fringe is scanned into digital picture, relend and help data processor seed digital picture and default specification are compared, qualified seed is pressed the different size classification, but and to the abnormity distinguished and circular seed, heterochromatic, worm-eaten, go mouldy and damaged seed respectively by the mark of sign sprayer spraying optics/magnetics identification;
B) threshing, tool using and kind bar shovel slivering threshing, make the corn seed that is stripe-arrangement fall into seed trough, this seed trough is done intermittent movement along seed bar direction under the drive unit effect, also can be after threshing the seed bar in the seed trough be carried out described digital image and classification, the spraying labeling process of being scanned into of step a);
C) identification sorting, the seed of motion enters identification minute selections in the seed trough, identification minute selections arrange the classification mouth by different size, by abnormity and circular seed, heterochromatic, worm-eaten, go mouldy and damaged seed arrange the degradation mouthful, be provided with recognizer and push rod or nozzle at each classification mouth and a degradation mouthful correspondence position, start push rod or nozzle by means of recognizer identification optics/magnetics mark, the different size seed arranges log washer in classification mouth side, log washer is done intermittent movement along seed bar direction under the drive unit effect, with abnormity and circular seed, heterochromatic, worm-eaten, go mouldy and damaged seed mouthful shifts out at degradation respectively, be connected to hopper below the degradation mouthful;
D) seed kind of the bar mould of intermittently packing in the log washer is planted spraying releasing agent in the bar mould, and after the delegation of planting the bar mould was full of, planting the bar mould, to do horizontal migration at intermittence by kind of a bar width moving, and next line seed bar continues to pack into;
E) between kind of the corn kernel of bar mould, be perfused with the fragility shaping kind clothing agent of adhesive property;
F) oven dry is to the kind bar oven dry with kind of bar mould;
G) will stick on the kind bar of kind of bar mould on the adhesive tape or film that perforation is set, the same feature sides in four feature sides relevant with seed plumule face in kind of the bar is parallel and stick on adhesive tape or the film by the side of kind of bar perpendicular to adhesive tape or film as various of benchmark;
The kind bar that h) will stick on adhesive tape or the film is deviate from kind of bar mould;
I) packing, the adhesive tape that is pasted with kind of bar is in the shape of a spiral curling, with adhesive tape one end that is pasted with kind of bar and the external packing of packing into after the adhesive tape core connects, maybe will be pasted with the external packing of packing into after overlapping of the film of kind of bar.Pack into simultaneously and do encapsulation process behind the desiccant.
By corn seed being carried out batch production processing, selected, improve percentage of seedgermination.Ear selection is that unthreshed seed is checked scanning, marks the accuracy that underproof seed is chosen seeds after than threshing rapidly and easily realized seed selection.Reduction is to the requirement of functions of the equipments, thereby raises the efficiency the reduction cost.Only be improved germination rate and just can carry out monoseeding, ability is unlikely to cause output reduction because be short of seedling.Have to strengthen seeding quantity because germination rate is not high, not only waste expensive seed but also increase the thinning process cost.The most important thing is that this product is by keeping seed longitudinal arrangement order on kind of fringe, record this important corn growth information of plumule face direction, solved the problems such as precise sowing, neat, the directed sowing of growing way, the control of fringe position, edge effect for we can take mechanical means.Create the best group structure of crop, thereby increase substantially crop yield, realize the breakthrough of corn planting industry.Seed batch production processing, selected, and to produce the corn seed product that organically combines technically with the sowing link with good packaging be kind of the inevitable direction of industry development.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the spiral corn seed product of the adhesive tape schematic diagram of pasting kind of bar.
Fig. 2 is the corn seed product schematic diagram that the gummed paper of stickup kind of bar stacks in the form of sheets.
Fig. 3 is the spiral corn seed product of adhesive tape cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 4 is kind of a fringe jig, plants the bar shovel and plant bar mould schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is identification assorting room schematic diagram in the corn seed Manufacturing Method of Products.
Embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1 first embodiment of corn seed product that the seed ordered arrangement is housed is described further.The characteristics of this corn seed product are that corn seed presses the consistent kind bar 1 of the bonding one-tenth specification of seed longitudinal arrangement order on kind of fringe, there is the agent of fragility kind clothing bonding between the seed grain, planting bar 1 has fragility shaping kind clothing agent parcel, plants bar 1 regular arrangement and sticks on the adhesive tape 2.Adhesive tape 2 one ends stick on the adhesive tape core 3, and the adhesive tape 2 of pasting kind of bar 1 is in the shape of a spiral curling, the adhesive tape core 3 interior mandrels 4 that arrange.This corn seed product is cylindrical, can be the conventional seals packing, kind of the barrel 5 of also can packing into.Mandrel 4 cooperates with the hole of planting barrel 5 centers and the hole of end cap 6 centers, plants barrel 5 and is the sealing combination with end cap 6 junctions.Cylindrical corn seed product side arranges adhesive tape 2 outlets 7 of pasting kind of bar 1.So-called regular arrangement refers to have four feature sides relevant with kind of bar 1 interior seed plumule face, pastes by same feature sides wherein.Various 1 parallel and stick on the adhesive tape 2 perpendicular to adhesive tape 2 sides by kind of bar 1.Fig. 3 is that cylindrical corn seed product cross-sectional schematic shows that adhesive tape 2 both sides are provided with perforation 8, perforation 8 be set be for the supporting needs of implanted device.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 second embodiment of corn seed product that the seed ordered arrangement is housed being explained, also is to keep seed to have the agent of fragility kind clothing bonding between the seed grain of longitudinal arrangement order on kind of the fringe, and there is the kind bar 1 of fragility shaping kind clothing agent parcel in the outside.Difference sticks on the gummed paper 9 in the form of sheets with being the 1 regular arrangement of kind of bar, and multi-disc stacks.So-called regular arrangement refers to have four feature sides relevant with kind of bar 1 interior seed plumule face, pastes by same feature sides wherein.Cube corn seed product can be the conventional seals packing, the cube shaped kind of box 10 of also can packing into, and there is outlet 7 side.
Cylindrical corn seed product, cube corn seed product pack, in desiccant is arranged, preventing that seed is moist goes mouldy, sealing strip is posted in its exit.Tearablely when this seed box uses fall the exit sealing strip, but its export structure direct convenience be installed on the corresponding implanted device.The material of adhesive tape 2 or gummed paper 9 is brown paper, plastic foil or paper and plastic foil composite membrane.These two embodiment are two kinds of products, are fit to respectively different supporting seeding machinaries.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 to first embodiment of corn seed Manufacturing Method of Products of seed ordered arrangement is housed, namely being aided with manual corn seed Manufacturing Method of Products is described further: be that the kind bar 1 that keeps seed longitudinal arrangement order on kind of fringe is made in the kind fringe slivering threshing after the ear selection, this corn seeding may further comprise the steps with the manufacture method of seed box:
A) remove kind of the Seed shape at fringe two ends and specification exception part, and kind of fringe carried out scanography, be coated with mark at defective seed, comprise affect breakage is arranged, the going mouldy of germination rate, worm-eaten, abnormity with dimensions outside seed and the seed of different other kinds of color.And arrange bar one side at seed and be coated with bearing mark, can tint, also can be coated with ferrite glue.This is in order to put in the back and check the direction of time identification plumule face in order, to guarantee the uniformity of plumule face direction;
B) tool using 11 blocks kind of fringe cob two ends during threshing, makes kind of a fringe do intermittent rotary.Do transverse movement with kind of a bar shovel 12 and downcut the seed bar that keeps seed longitudinal arrangement order on kind of fringe in seed root shovel, namely be the strip threshing, and the seed bar is fallen in the following kind bar mould 13.Kind of bar mould 13 interior spraying releasing agents are planted bar mould 13 and are aligned with planting fringe, plant that bar mould 13 is interior can be marked with a small amount of can making and to fall the stable fragility kind clothing agent of seed;
C) pick the choosing arrangement, reject and replace the underproof seed that has been coated with mark, and arrangement righting seed direction and position, reach the spacing and the quantity that require between the seed.And according to bearing mark, the uniformity of check and adjustment plumule face direction;
D) in kind of bar mould 13, between seed grain, be perfused with the fragility shaping kind clothing agent of adhesive property, form the kind bar 1 of shape conformance to specifications;
E) oven dry, kind bar 1 oven dry to kind of bar mould 13 can dry up scorching air;
F) will stick on the kind bar 1 of kind of bar mould 13 on the adhesive tape 2 or gummed paper 9 that perforation 8 is set, various 1 can be with same feature sides wherein parallel and stick on the dual-side cross cutting by kind of bar 1 perpendicular to the side of adhesive tape 2 or gummed paper 9 and have on the adhesive tape 2 or gummed paper 9 of perforation 8.The material of adhesive tape 2 or gummed paper 9 is brown paper, plastic foil or paper and plastic foil composite membrane;
G) demoulding after the drying, has the adhesive tape 2 of perforation 8 or the kind bar 1 on the gummed paper 9 to deviate from kind of bar mould 13 with sticking on the dual-side cross cutting.Process sequence also can will stick on the kind bar 1 of kind of bar mould 13 on adhesive tape 2 or the gummed paper 9 during the dry rear demoulding;
H) packing, the dual-side that is pasted with kind of bar 1 has adhesive tape 2 one ends of cross cutting perforation 8 to connect with adhesive tape core 3, and in the shape of a spiral curling, the external packing of packing into.External packing can be the conventional seals packaging bag, such as plastic sack, opens at the seeding operation scene, with product kind of the barrel 5 of packing into again.The cylindrical kind of barrel 5 of also can directly packing into.After in the form of sheets gummed paper 9 multi-discs that are pasted with kind of bar 1 stack, the conventional seals packaging bag of also can packing into, or the cube kind box 10 of directly packing into.The desiccant of packing in the corn seed product.Cylindrical kind of barrel 5 or cube kind box 10 side exits 7 place's adhesive seal bars.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5 second embodiment of corn seed Manufacturing Method of Products to the seed ordered arrangement is housed, namely by means of the manufacture method of the corn seed product of electronic recognition technology, be described further.The method is to use kind of a bar to shovel 12 slivering threshings to the maize seed-ear after the ear selection, makes the kind bar 1 that keeps corn seed longitudinal arrangement order on kind of fringe, and the method may further comprise the steps:
A) maize seed-ear carries out the ear selection processing, removes maize seed-ear two ends Seed shape and specification exception part.See Fig. 4, block the corncob two ends and do intermittent rotary, but be scanned into the digital picture of optical identification by means of seed on 14 pairs of kind fringes of camera, can 1 row or 2 row clap 1 two field picture.Relend and help data processor 23 seed digital picture and default specification are compared.The seed that the outer face that can be used for doing directed sowing is rectangle is by the different size classification, can divide 2 to 3 grades, but with for the irregular special-shaped seed of distinguishing and circular seed, heterochromatic, worm-eaten, go mouldy and damaged seed respectively by the mark of sign sprayer 15 spraying optics or magnetics identification, namely spray different colours glue or ferrite celluloid ink point, symbol;
B) tool using 11 and kind bar shovel 12 slivering threshings, make the corn seed that is stripe-arrangement fall into seed trough 19, this seed trough 19 is done intermittent movement along seed bar direction under the drive unit effect, in conjunction with Fig. 5, but step a) is described to be scanned into the digital picture of optical identification and by means of data processor 23 seed digital picture and default specification to be compared, to qualified seed by different size classification and special-shaped seed and circular seed to distinguishing, heterochromatic, worm-eaten, but go mouldy and sprayed respectively the mark of optics or magnetics identification with damaged seed by sign sprayer 15, namely spray different colours glue or ferrite celluloid ink point, the process of symbol also can be carried out the seed bar in the seed trough (19) after threshing;
C) Fig. 5 is seen in identification sorting, and the seed of seed trough 19 interior motions enters identification minute selections, and identification minute selections arrange classification mouth 18 by different size, by special-shaped, heterochromatic, worm-eaten, go mouldy and damaged seed arranges degradation mouth 21.Be provided with recognizer 17 and push rod or nozzle 16 at each classification mouth 18 and degradation mouthful 21 correspondence positions.By means of recognizer 17 identification optics/magnetics marks, start push rod or nozzle 16.Other heterochromatic kind seeds, worm-eaten, go mouldy and damaged seed shifts out at degradation mouthfuls 21, be connected to hopper 22 below the degradation mouthfuls 21, can not be used for sowing, will be eliminated.Irregular special-shaped seed and circular seed still can be used for sowing, still can not be used for directed sowing, also can enter another hopper 22 from another degradation mouth 21.The different size seed is passed the log washer 20 that the side arranges at classification mouth 18 by push rod.If need to divide three grades, can tilt up or down by first log washer, passing for second log washer seed provides the space.Seed in seed trough 19 and the log washer 20 is done intermittent movement along seed bar direction under the drive unit effect.The so-called drive unit of doing intermittent movement can be the routine techniques such as push rod that move reciprocatingly;
D) log washer 20 interior seed bars kind of the bar mould 13 of intermittently packing into is planted bar mould 13 interior spraying releasing agents, and after the delegation of planting bar mould 13 was full of, planting bar mould 13, to do horizontal migration at intermittence by kind of bar 1 width moving, and next line seed bar continues to pack into.
The step of back and first embodiment of corn seed Manufacturing Method of Products are basic identical, do not do and give unnecessary details.
First embodiment of corn seed Manufacturing Method of Products, the small-scale manual mode that suitable condition is restricted is produced.Second embodiment of manufacture method is fit to mass mechanized production, and efficient is high, saves manually, can better guarantee product quality.
Claims (8)
1. the corn seed product of seed ordered arrangement is housed, it is characterized in that: this corn seed product comprises the kind bar (1) that the bonding one-tenth specification of corn seed is consistent, adhesive tape (2), adhesive tape core (3), mandrel (4) and external packing, planting bar (1) sticks on the adhesive tape (2), adhesive tape (2) one ends connect with adhesive tape core (3) and are in the shape of a spiral curling, described kind of bar (1) is to press the longitudinal arrangement order of seed on kind of fringe to arrange, bonding by the agent of fragility kind clothing between each seed grain, planting the bar outside is wrapped up by the agent of fragility shaping kind clothing, plant the regular spread configuration of bar (1) in the corn seed product, the regular arrangement of described kind of bar (1) is parallel with the same characteristic face among various (1) four feature sides relevant with seed plumule face and sticks on the adhesive tape (2) perpendicular to adhesive tape (2) side by kind of a bar (1), described corn seed product is equipped with desiccant for packing in the corn seed product.
2. corn seed product according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with two row perforations (8) on the described adhesive tape (2).
3. described corn seed product according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described external packing is kind of a barrel (5) and end cap (6), mandrel (4) cooperates with the hole of planting barrel (5) and end cap (6) center, the corn seed product arranges side exit (7), locates the sealing strip that is provided for sealing at side exit (7).
4. the corn seed product of seed ordered arrangement is housed, it is characterized in that: this corn seed product comprises the kind bar (1) that the bonding one-tenth specification of corn seed is consistent, film (9) and external packing, planting bar (1) sticks on the film (9), paste kind of the overlapping cubic that is of film (9) of bar (1), described kind of bar (1) is to press the longitudinal arrangement order of seed on kind of fringe to arrange, bonding by the agent of fragility kind clothing between each seed grain, planting the bar outside is wrapped up by the agent of fragility shaping kind clothing, plant the regular spread configuration of bar (1) in the corn seed product, the regular arrangement of described kind of bar (1) is parallel with the same characteristic face among various (1) four feature sides relevant with seed plumule face and sticks on the adhesive tape (2) perpendicular to adhesive tape (2) side by kind of a bar (1), described corn seed product is equipped with desiccant for packing in the corn seed product.
5. corn seed product according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described external packing is cube shaped kind of box (10), and the corn seed product arranges side exit (7), locates the sealing strip that is provided for sealing at side exit (7).
6. the manufacture method of the corn seed product of seed ordered arrangement is housed, the method is that the maize seed-ear after the ear selection is used kind of bar shovel (a 12) slivering threshing, make the kind bar (1) that keeps corn seed longitudinal arrangement order on kind of fringe, it is characterized in that: the method may further comprise the steps:
A) maize seed-ear carries out the ear selection processing, removes maize seed-ear two ends Seed shape and specification exception part, and be coated with mark at defective seed, and be coated with the direction identification marking at seed bar one side,
B) tool using (11) and (12) the slivering threshing of kind bar shovel, make the corn seed that is strip fall into the consistent kind bar mould (13) of specification, seed in various the moulds (13) is consistent with the same characteristic face in four feature sides relevant with seed plumule face, plant spraying releasing agent in the bar mould (13)
C) pick the choosing arrangement, reject or replace defective seed according to mark, and put direction and the position of corn kernel in order, reach spacing and the quantity of design,
D) be perfused with the fragility shaping kind clothing agent of adhesive property at the corn seed intergranular,
E) oven dry, to kind bar (1) oven dry with kind of bar mould (13),
F) will stick on the kind bar (1) of kind of bar mould (13) on the adhesive tape (2) or film (9) that perforation (8) are set, various (1) is parallel and plant bar (1) perpendicular to adhesive tape (2) or film (9) side,
The kind bar (1) that g) will stick on adhesive tape (2) or the film (9) is deviate from kind of bar mould (13),
H) packing, adhesive tape (2) one ends that will be pasted with kind of a bar (1) connect with adhesive tape core (3), and it is in the shape of a spiral curling to paste kind of the adhesive tape (2) of bar (1), pack into external packing or plant barrel (5), pack into simultaneously and do encapsulation process behind the desiccant, maybe will paste the film (9) of kind of bar (1) pack into after overlapping external packing or cube shaped kind of box (10), do encapsulation process behind the desiccant of packing into simultaneously.
7. the manufacture method of corn seed product according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: tool using when corn seed is the strip threshing (11) blocks maize seed-ear cob two ends and does intermittent rotary, kind bar shovel (12) is made the transverse movement shovel in the corn seed root and is downcut kind of a bar during threshing, plants bar mould (13) and aligns with maize seed-ear.
8. the manufacture method of the corn seed product of seed ordered arrangement is housed, the method is that the maize seed-ear after the ear selection is used kind of bar shovel (a 12) slivering threshing, make the kind bar (1) that keeps corn seed longitudinal arrangement order on kind of fringe, it is characterized in that: the method may further comprise the steps:
A) maize seed-ear carries out ear selection and scanning, mark, select qualified kind fringe, remove maize seed-ear two ends Seed shape and specification exception part, tool using (11) blocks the corncob two ends and does intermittent rotary, by means of camera (14) seed on kind of the fringe is scanned into digital picture, relend and help data processor (23) seed digital picture and default specification are compared, qualified seed is pressed the different size classification, with abnormity and the circular seed to distinguishing, heterochromatic, worm-eaten, go mouldy and damaged seed respectively by sign sprayer (15) but the mark of spraying optics/magnetics identification
B) threshing, tool using (11) and (12) the slivering threshing of kind bar shovel, make the corn seed that is stripe-arrangement fall into seed trough (19), this seed trough (19) is done intermittent movement along seed bar direction under the drive unit effect, also can be after threshing the seed bar in the seed trough (19) be carried out described digital image and classification, the spraying labeling process of being scanned into of step a)
C) identification sorting, the seed of motion enters identification minute selections in the seed trough (19), identification minute selections arrange classification mouth (18) by different size, by abnormity and circular seed, heterochromatic, worm-eaten, go mouldy and damaged seed arranges degradation mouthful (21), be provided with recognizer (17) and push rod or nozzle (16) at each classification mouth (18) and degradation mouthful (a 21) correspondence position, start push rod or nozzle (16) by means of recognizer (17) identification optics/magnetics mark, the different size seed arranges log washer (20) in classification mouth (18) side, log washer (20) is done intermittent movement along seed bar direction under the drive unit effect, with abnormity and circular seed, heterochromatic, worm-eaten, go mouldy and damaged seed shifts out at degradation mouthful (21) respectively, degradation is connected to hopper (22) below mouthful (21)
D) the interior seed of log washer (20) kind of the bar mould (13) of intermittently packing into is planted spraying releasing agent in the bar mould (13), and after the delegation of planting bar mould (13) was full of, planting bar mould (13), to do horizontal migration at intermittence by kind of bar (a 1) width moving, the next line seed bar that continues to pack into,
E) between kind of the corn kernel of bar mould (13), be perfused with the fragility shaping kind clothing agent of adhesive property,
F) oven dry, to kind bar (1) oven dry with kind of bar mould (13),
G) will stick on the kind bar (1) of kind of bar mould (13) on the adhesive tape (2) or film (9) that perforation (8) are set, same feature sides in four feature sides relevant with the interior seed plumule of kind of a bar (1) face is parallel and stick on adhesive tape (2) or the film (9) by the side of kind of bar (1) perpendicular to adhesive tape (2) or film (9) as benchmark various (1)
The kind bar (1) that h) will stick on adhesive tape (2) or the film (9) is deviate from kind of bar mould (13),
I) packing, the adhesive tape (2) that is pasted with kind of a bar (1) is in the shape of a spiral curling, adhesive tape (2) one ends that will be pasted with kind of a bar (1) and the external packing of packing into after adhesive tape core (3) connects, maybe will be pasted with the external packing of packing into after overlapping of the film (9) of kind of a bar (1), do encapsulation process behind the desiccant of packing into simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110418991.1A CN102884891B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Corn seed product loaded with orderly-arranged seeds, and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110418991.1A CN102884891B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Corn seed product loaded with orderly-arranged seeds, and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102884891A true CN102884891A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN102884891B CN102884891B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110418991.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102884891B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Corn seed product loaded with orderly-arranged seeds, and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102884891B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104156765A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽科技学院 | Seed counting plate adopting adhesive stickers |
| CN105594336A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-25 | 天津富康农业开发有限公司 | Seed selection apparatus |
| CN110152897A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏赛德力制药机械制造有限公司 | A centrifuge structure and control method for intelligently controlling the centrifugation time of materials |
| CN111527831A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-14 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所（山东省农业科学院玉米工程技术研究中心） | Seed tape processing device and method suitable for scientific research and accurate sowing of corn |
| CN113275244A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-20 | 邢台职业技术学院 | Hot pepper sorter |
| CN116714816A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-09-08 | 山东省农业科学院 | A peanut bud directional seeding system and peanut bud production technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104156765A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽科技学院 | Seed counting plate adopting adhesive stickers |
| CN105594336A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-25 | 天津富康农业开发有限公司 | Seed selection apparatus |
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| CN113275244A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-20 | 邢台职业技术学院 | Hot pepper sorter |
| CN113275244B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-08-09 | 邢台职业技术学院 | Hot pepper sorter |
| CN116714816A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-09-08 | 山东省农业科学院 | A peanut bud directional seeding system and peanut bud production technology |
| CN116714816B (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2024-03-05 | 山东省农业科学院 | A peanut bud directional seeding system and peanut bud production technology |
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| CN102884891B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Inventor after: Liu Wenduo Inventor after: Chen Jianlin Inventor after: Fang Zhong Inventor before: Liu Wenduo Inventor before: Jiang Nan Inventor before: Chen Jianlin Inventor before: Fang Zhong |
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Effective date of registration: 20150603 Address after: 518000 1 building 2118, Hongling Middle Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Luohu District 202, China Applicant after: Liu Wenduo Applicant after: Chen Jianlin Applicant after: Fang Zhong Address before: 518000 1 building 2118, Hongling Middle Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Luohu District 202, China Applicant before: Liu Wenduo Applicant before: Jiang Nan Applicant before: Chen Jianlin Applicant before: Fang Zhong |
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Correction item: Applicant|Address|Applicant Correct: Liu Wenduo|100079, No. 2, unit 8, 301 Cui garden, Beijing, Fengtai District|Chen Jianlin|Fang Zhong False: Liu Wenduo|518000, No. 1, No. 2118, Hongling Middle Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 202, Luohu District|Chen Jianlin|Fang Zhong Number: 48 Volume: 29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20161124 Address after: 100050 Xicheng District Taiping Street, No. 3, layer D-301, 6 Patentee after: BEIJING TUSENYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 100079 Beijing, Fengtai District Chui court round building No. 2, unit 301, No. 8 Patentee before: Liu Wenduo Patentee before: Chen Jianlin Patentee before: Fang Zhong |
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