CN102883280B - A kind of method and microcell base station realizing intelligent co-vibration based on microcellulor - Google Patents
A kind of method and microcell base station realizing intelligent co-vibration based on microcellulor Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种基于微蜂窝实现智能同振的方法,该方法包括:当注册到微蜂窝基站的移动终端作为被叫时,微蜂窝基站根据预先保存的同振终端的信息判断所述移动终端是否与微蜂窝基站连接的固话终端绑定同振;若是,则将对所述移动终端的呼叫同时路由给所述移动终端和所述同振终端的信息中与所述移动终端绑定的并与微蜂窝基站连接的固话终端;否则仅将呼叫路由给所述移动终端。本发明还公开了一种微蜂窝基站,该方法和微蜂窝基站能够根据移动终端所处的位置,自动控制是否启用同振,且无须IMS系统支持,实现简单。
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for realizing intelligent simultaneous vibration based on a microcell. The method includes: when a mobile terminal registered to a microcellular base station is used as a called party, the microcellular base station judges the mobile terminal based on the pre-saved information of the synchronous vibration terminal. Whether the mobile terminal is bound to the fixed-line terminal connected to the microcell base station for simultaneous vibration; bound and connected to the femtocell base station; otherwise the call is only routed to the mobile terminal. The invention also discloses a micro-cell base station. The method and the micro-cell base station can automatically control whether to activate the simultaneous vibration according to the location of the mobile terminal, and do not need the support of the IMS system, so the implementation is simple.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种基于微蜂窝实现智能同振的方法及微蜂窝基站。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a method for realizing intelligent simultaneous vibration based on a micro-cell and a micro-cell base station.
背景技术 Background technique
同振是通信系统中为用户提供的一种应用功能,是指主叫终端呼叫被叫终端时,预先设置的与被叫终端绑定的同振终端可以与被叫终端同时振铃,用户即可以用被叫终端接听呼叫,也可以使用绑定的同振终端来接听呼叫。Simultaneous ringing is an application function provided for users in the communication system. It means that when the calling terminal calls the called terminal, the pre-set simultaneous ringing terminal bound to the called terminal can ring at the same time as the called terminal. You can use the called terminal to answer the call, or you can use the bound terminal to answer the call.
典型的同振应用如移动终端和固话终端的同振,当为移动终端绑定了固话终端为同振终端后,如果有针对移动终端的呼叫,在可以使用固话终端的环境下,用户可以使用绑定的固话终端来接听。A typical simultaneous vibration application is the simultaneous vibration of a mobile terminal and a fixed-line terminal. After the fixed-line terminal is bound to the mobile terminal as a simultaneous-vibration terminal, if there is a call for the mobile terminal, in an environment where the fixed-line terminal can be used, Users can use the bound fixed-line terminal to answer the call.
随着传统通信网与互联网的融合,3G通信系统在传统的电路交换(CS)域的基础上引入了IP多媒体子系统(IMS)域,并通过IMS系统提供更加丰富的业务应用,同振应用也随着IMS系统的出现而得以实现。With the integration of the traditional communication network and the Internet, the 3G communication system introduces the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) domain on the basis of the traditional Circuit Switched (CS) domain, and provides more abundant business applications through the IMS system, and the simultaneous vibration application It is also realized with the emergence of the IMS system.
在现有的3G通信系统中,为实现CS终端与IMS域下固话终端同振,一般需要通过如图1所示的现有系统实体来实现,主要涉及移动交换中心(MSC)、服务控制点(SCP)、应用服务器(AS)、呼叫会话控制功能实体(CSCF)、媒体网关控制功能实体(MGCF)、用户归属服务器(HHS)。In the existing 3G communication system, in order to realize the simultaneous vibration of the CS terminal and the fixed-line terminal in the IMS domain, it generally needs to be realized through the existing system entities as shown in Figure 1, mainly involving the mobile switching center (MSC), service control point (SCP), application server (AS), call session control function entity (CSCF), media gateway control function entity (MGCF), and user home server (HHS).
以CS域中用户呼叫CS域中的移动终端,CS域中的移动终端与IMS域中某固话终端绑定同振为例,整个同振实现流程如下:Take the case where a user in the CS domain calls a mobile terminal in the CS domain, and the mobile terminal in the CS domain is bound to a fixed-line terminal in the IMS domain to perform simultaneous vibration as an example. The entire simultaneous vibration implementation process is as follows:
当CS域用户向CS域的移动终端发起呼叫时,呼叫将触发到SCP,SCP进行锚定的时候,会将呼叫的目的地址改为RN+被叫终端的移动用户号码(MSISDN),交换机预先配置RN数据,当交换机从SCP接收到连接(Connect)消息的时候,如果Connect消息中的目的地址以RN开头,则按照RN后面的被叫MSISDN进行路由,在将呼叫路由到被叫的移动终端的同时,还会向MGCF发送身份识别与访问管理(IAM)消息,将路由指向MGCF;MGCF接收到IAM消息后,删除被叫号码前的RN,然后向CSCF发起Invite(邀请)请求,将呼叫接入IMS域;CSCF根据HHS中保存的初始过滤规则(iFC)获知用户的同振设置,并触发应用服务器AS执行同振业务逻辑,AS查找被叫用户的振铃列表和振铃方式,例如哪个号码先振铃,哪个号码后振铃等等,最终将呼叫路由至同振的固话终端,从而实现CS域移动终端与IMS域固话终端的同振。When a CS domain user initiates a call to a mobile terminal in the CS domain, the call will be triggered to the SCP. When the SCP anchors, it will change the destination address of the call to RN + the mobile subscriber number (MSISDN) of the called terminal. The switch is pre-configured RN data, when the switch receives a connection (Connect) message from the SCP, if the destination address in the Connect message starts with RN, it will be routed according to the called MSISDN behind the RN, and the call will be routed to the called mobile terminal. At the same time, it will also send an Identity and Access Management (IAM) message to the MGCF to direct the route to the MGCF; after receiving the IAM message, the MGCF will delete the RN before the called number, and then send an Invite (invitation) request to the CSCF to connect the call to the MGCF. Enter the IMS domain; CSCF learns the simultaneous ringing setting of the user according to the initial filtering rule (iFC) stored in the HHS, and triggers the application server AS to execute the simultaneous ringing service logic, and the AS searches the ringing list and ringing mode of the called user, such as which The number rings first, which number rings later, etc., and finally the call is routed to the fixed-line terminal in the same vibration, so as to realize the simultaneous vibration of the mobile terminal in the CS domain and the fixed-line terminal in the IMS domain.
虽然现有技术已经实现了传统CS域内移动终端与IMS域内固话终端的同振,但是对于同振业务的一个很严重的负面效果却始终没能解决,即用户电话的隐私问题。例如:用户在室外并持有移动终端,有电话呼入该用户的移动终端时,放在办公室或者家里的固话终端会同时振铃,这时其他人不通过用户允许就可以通过固话终端接听用户的电话,从而丧失了对用户隐私的保护。而实际上,此时用户是没有办法使用固话终端的,同振功能实际上并没有实现的必要。Although the existing technology has realized the simultaneous vibration of the mobile terminal in the traditional CS domain and the fixed-line terminal in the IMS domain, a very serious negative effect on the simultaneous vibration service has not been solved, that is, the privacy problem of the user phone. For example: the user is outside and holds a mobile terminal. When a call is made to the user's mobile terminal, the fixed-line terminal in the office or at home will ring at the same time. At this time, other people can pass through the fixed-line terminal without the user's permission. Answer the user's call, thus losing the protection of user privacy. In fact, at this time, the user has no way to use the fixed-line terminal, and the simultaneous vibration function is actually not necessary.
可见,现有的同振应用,其业务实现都需要在通信系统中配置和保存相应的用户数据,同振业务一旦开通,都是始终生效的,不可能根据用户所处位置的实际情况而自动变更;这就在根本上使得现有的同振业务无法实现自动启动或暂停,只能通过人工来控制。It can be seen that the existing simultaneous vibration applications need to configure and save corresponding user data in the communication system for their business implementation. Change; this fundamentally prevents the existing synchronous vibration business from being automatically started or suspended, and can only be controlled manually.
另外,现有移动终端和固话终端同振,必须通过IMS系统实现,实现成本较高,同时需要涉及多个系统实体进行呼叫路由,实现较为复杂。In addition, the existing simultaneous vibration of mobile terminals and fixed-line terminals must be implemented through the IMS system, which is costly to implement, and requires multiple system entities for call routing, which is relatively complicated to implement.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种基于微蜂窝实现智能同振的方法及微蜂窝基站,能够根据移动终端所处的位置,自动控制是否启用同振,且无须IMS系统支持,实现简单。In view of this, the present invention provides a method for realizing intelligent simultaneous vibration based on a micro-cell and a micro-cell base station, which can automatically control whether to enable simultaneous vibration according to the location of the mobile terminal, and do not need the support of the IMS system, so the implementation is simple.
为达上述目的,本发明的技术方案具体是这样实现的:For reaching above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is specifically realized like this:
一种基于微蜂窝实现智能同振的方法,该方法包括:A method for realizing intelligent simultaneous vibration based on a microcell, the method comprising:
当注册到微蜂窝基站的移动终端作为被叫时,微蜂窝基站根据预先保存的同振终端的信息判断所述移动终端是否与微蜂窝基站连接的固话终端绑定同振;When the mobile terminal registered to the microcell base station is used as the called party, the microcell base station judges whether the mobile terminal is bound to the fixed-line terminal connected to the microcell base station for simultaneous vibration according to the information of the pre-saved synchronous terminal;
若是,则将对所述移动终端的呼叫同时路由给所述移动终端和所述同振终端的信息中与所述移动终端绑定的并与微蜂窝基站连接的固话终端;If so, simultaneously routing the call to the mobile terminal to the fixed-line terminal bound to the mobile terminal and connected to the femtocell base station in the information of the mobile terminal and the simultaneous vibration terminal;
否则仅将呼叫路由给所述移动终端。Otherwise the call is only routed to said mobile terminal.
较佳地,该方法进一步包括:Preferably, the method further comprises:
所述移动终端未接听呼叫之前,所述微蜂窝基站保证所述固话终端无法接听呼叫。Before the mobile terminal does not answer the call, the femtocell base station ensures that the fixed-line terminal cannot answer the call.
较佳地,该方法进一步包括:所述移动终端的呼叫接通后,所述微蜂窝基站指令所述固话终端停止振铃;并在所述固话终端也接听呼叫后,将呼叫转移到所述固话终端,并在预设时间后释放移动终端的通话连接。Preferably, the method further includes: after the call of the mobile terminal is connected, the femtocell base station instructs the fixed-line terminal to stop ringing; and after the fixed-line terminal also answers the call, transfer the call to the fixed phone terminal, and release the call connection of the mobile terminal after a preset time.
较佳地,该方法进一步包括:Preferably, the method further comprises:
固话终端接听呼叫后,若微蜂窝基站收到预设的,来自固话终端的切换指令,则向所述移动终端发起呼叫连接;并在所述移动终端接听呼叫后,在预设时间后释放所述固话终端的通话连接。After the fixed-line terminal answers the call, if the femtocell base station receives a preset switch command from the fixed-line terminal, it initiates a call connection to the mobile terminal; and after the mobile terminal answers the call, after a preset time Release the call connection of the fixed-line terminal.
较佳地,所述移动终端未接听呼叫之前,所述微蜂窝基站保证所述固话终端无法接听呼叫,包括:Preferably, before the mobile terminal does not answer the call, the femtocell base station ensures that the fixed-line terminal cannot answer the call, including:
移动终端振铃后,所述微蜂窝基站指令所述固话终端振铃,并在没有接收到所述移动终端发送的连接connect消息之前,不对从所述固话终端接收到的摘机offhook信令进行处理。After the mobile terminal rings, the microcell base station instructs the fixed-line terminal to ring, and does not respond to the offhook message received from the fixed-line terminal before receiving the connect message sent by the mobile terminal. order to process.
较佳地,所述移动终端的呼叫接通后,所述微蜂窝基站指令所述固话终端停止振铃;并在所述固话终端也接听呼叫后,将呼叫转移到所述固话终端,包括:Preferably, after the call of the mobile terminal is connected, the microcell base station instructs the fixed-line terminal to stop ringing; and after the fixed-line terminal also answers the call, the call is transferred to the fixed-line terminal ,include:
所述微蜂窝基站接收到所述移动终端发送的连接connect消息之后,建立与所述移动终端的呼叫连接,并向所述固话终端发送停止振铃的信令;并在接收到所述固话终端发送的offhook信令后,通过转换固话终端信号为移动终端信令,将呼叫连接从所述移动终端转移到所述固话终端。After receiving the connection connect message sent by the mobile terminal, the femtocell base station establishes a call connection with the mobile terminal, and sends a signaling to stop ringing to the fixed-line terminal; and upon receiving the fixed-line After the offhook signaling sent by the telephone terminal, the call connection is transferred from the mobile terminal to the fixed telephone terminal by converting the signal of the fixed telephone terminal into the signaling of the mobile terminal.
较佳地,所述切换指令包括:预设的DTMF信令。Preferably, the switching instruction includes: preset DTMF signaling.
一种微蜂窝基站,该微蜂窝基站包括:A microcellular base station, the microcellular base station comprising:
同振判断模块,当注册到所述微蜂窝基站的移动终端作为被叫时,根据预先保存的同振终端的信息判断所述移动终端是否与微蜂窝基站连接的固话终端绑定同振;The synchronous vibration judging module, when the mobile terminal registered to the microcell base station is used as the called party, judges whether the mobile terminal is bound with the fixed-line terminal connected to the microcell base station to synchronously vibrate according to the information of the synchronous terminal saved in advance;
路由模块,与所述同振判断模块相连,若所述同振判断模块判断所述移动终端与微蜂窝基站连接的固话终端绑定同振;则将对所述移动终端的呼叫同时路由给所述移动终端和所述同振终端中与所述移动终端绑定的并与微蜂窝基站连接的所述固话终端;否则仅将呼叫路由给所述移动终端。The routing module is connected to the synchronous vibration judgment module, if the synchronous vibration judgment module judges that the fixed-line terminal connected to the mobile terminal and the microcell base station is bound to synchronous vibration; then the call to the mobile terminal is simultaneously routed to The mobile terminal and the fixed-line terminal bound to the mobile terminal and connected to the femtocell base station among the simultaneous vibration terminals; otherwise, only routing the call to the mobile terminal.
较佳地,所述微蜂窝基站进一步包括:Preferably, the Femtocell base station further includes:
呼叫限制模块,与所述路由模块相连,用于在所述移动终端未接听呼叫之前,保证所述固话终端无法接听呼叫。A call restriction module, connected to the routing module, is used to ensure that the fixed-line terminal cannot answer the call before the mobile terminal does not answer the call.
较佳地,述微蜂窝基站进一步包括:Preferably, the microcell base station further includes:
固话切换模块,与所述路由模块相连,用于在所述移动终端的呼叫接通后,指令所述固话终端停止振铃;并在所述固话终端也接听呼叫后,将呼叫转移到所述固话终端,并在预设时间后释放移动终端的通话连接。The fixed-line switching module is connected with the routing module, and is used to instruct the fixed-line terminal to stop ringing after the call of the mobile terminal is connected; and transfer the call after the fixed-line terminal also answers the call to the fixed-line terminal, and release the call connection of the mobile terminal after a preset time.
较佳地,所述微蜂窝基站进一步包括:固话切回模块,与所述路由模块相连,用于在所述固话终端接听呼叫后,若收到预设的,来自固话终端的切换指令,则向所述移动终端发起呼叫连接;并在所述移动终端接听呼叫后,在预设时间后释放所述固话终端的通话连接。Preferably, the Femtocell base station further includes: a fixed-line switchback module, connected to the routing module, and used for handover from the fixed-line terminal if a preset call is received after the fixed-line terminal answers the call instruction, initiate a call connection to the mobile terminal; and release the call connection of the fixed-line terminal after a preset time after the mobile terminal answers the call.
由上述技术方案可见,本发明的这种基于微蜂窝实现智能同振的方法及微蜂窝基站,利用用户在微蜂窝基站和宏网之间的切换来实现根据用户位置自动控制同振功能启用与否的智能同振;将同振的业务逻辑在微蜂窝中实现,用户进入微蜂窝基站的覆盖范围时,将注册到微蜂窝基站,从而与微蜂窝基站连接的终端绑定,由微蜂窝中的同振业务逻辑实现绑定终端的同振,当用户离开微蜂窝基站的覆盖范围时,将从微蜂窝注销,而进入宏网,此时用户通信与微蜂窝无关,不会触发微蜂窝基站中的同振业务逻辑,从而实现根据移动终端所处的位置,自动控制是否启用同振的目的,而且不需要IMS系统支持,实现简单。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the method for realizing intelligent simultaneous vibration based on the micro-cell and the micro-cell base station of the present invention use the user's switching between the micro-cell base station and the macro network to realize automatic control of whether the simultaneous vibration function is enabled or not according to the user's location. Intelligent simultaneous vibration; realize the business logic of simultaneous vibration in the microcell, when the user enters the coverage of the microcell base station, it will register with the microcell base station, so as to bind the terminal connected to the microcell base station, and the user in the microcell The simultaneous vibration service logic realizes the simultaneous vibration of the bound terminal. When the user leaves the coverage of the microcell base station, he will log out from the microcell and enter the macro network. At this time, the user communication has nothing to do with the microcell and will not trigger the microcell Simultaneous vibration business logic, so as to realize the purpose of automatically controlling whether to enable simultaneous vibration according to the location of the mobile terminal, and does not require IMS system support, so the implementation is simple.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为现有同振功能实现系统结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an existing system for realizing the synchronous vibration function.
图2为本发明实施例的智能同振实现系统结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for implementing intelligent simultaneous vibration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例的智能同振实现方法流程图。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing intelligent simultaneous vibration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例的智能同振实现方法中,从固话终端切换为移动终端接听的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of switching from a fixed-line terminal to a mobile terminal in the method for implementing intelligent simultaneous vibration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例的微蜂窝基站结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a femtocell base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下参照附图并举实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
本发明主要是利用用户在微蜂窝基站和宏网之间的切换来实现根据用户位置自动控制同振功能启用与否的智能同振;将同振的业务逻辑在微蜂窝中实现,用户进入微蜂窝基站的覆盖范围时,将注册到微蜂窝基站,从而与微蜂窝基站连接的终端绑定,由微蜂窝中的同振业务逻辑实现绑定终端的同振,当用户离开微蜂窝基站的覆盖范围时,将从微蜂窝注销,而进入宏网,此时用户通信与微蜂窝无关,不会触发微蜂窝基站中的同振业务逻辑,相当于自动解除了与微蜂窝基站所连接终端的绑定,从而实现了自动停止同振业务的效果。The present invention mainly utilizes the user's switch between the micro-cell base station and the macro network to realize the intelligent simultaneous vibration that automatically controls whether the synchronous vibration function is enabled or not according to the user's position; realizes the business logic of the simultaneous vibration in the micro-cell, and the user enters the micro-cell When the coverage of the base station is reached, it will register with the microcell base station, so as to bind the terminal connected to the microcell base station. The simultaneous oscillation of the bound terminal is realized by the synchronous vibration business logic in the microcell. When the user leaves the coverage area of the microcell base station At this time, the user will log out from the microcell and enter the macro network. At this time, the user communication has nothing to do with the microcell, and will not trigger the synchronous service logic in the microcell base station, which is equivalent to automatically unbinding the terminal connected to the microcell base station. , thereby achieving the effect of automatically stopping the synchronous vibration service.
使用微蜂窝实现同振,不仅可以利用微蜂窝基站与普通固话终端相连,实现移动终端与固话终端之间的绑定同振,也可以实现移动终端之间的绑定同振,由于业务逻辑只在微蜂窝基站上实现,不涉及宏网内的功能实体,也不需要通过IMS系统来进行话务的路由,所以相比现有通过IMS系统实现移动终端与固话终端同振的方案,更为简单,成本更低。The use of microcells to achieve simultaneous vibration can not only use the microcellular base station to connect with ordinary fixed-line terminals, realize the binding and simultaneous vibration between mobile terminals and fixed-line terminals, but also realize the binding and simultaneous vibration between mobile terminals. The logic is only implemented on the microcell base station, does not involve the functional entity in the macro network, and does not need to route the traffic through the IMS system, so compared with the existing scheme of realizing the simultaneous vibration of the mobile terminal and the fixed-line terminal through the IMS system , simpler and less costly.
以实现移动终端与固话终端的同振为例,本发明智能同振的实现主要涉及如图2所示的功能实体,包括:微蜂窝基站(femtocellAP)、固话终端、移动终端、微蜂窝网关(femtoGW);其中femtoGW进一步通过MGW与MSC相连,接入核心网(图中未示出)。Taking the realization of the simultaneous vibration of the mobile terminal and the fixed-line terminal as an example, the realization of the intelligent simultaneous vibration of the present invention mainly involves functional entities as shown in Figure 2, including: a femtocell AP, a fixed-line terminal, a mobile terminal, a micro-cellular Gateway (femtoGW); wherein the femtoGW is further connected to the MSC through the MGW, and accesses the core network (not shown in the figure).
其中,femtocellAP通过互联网与femtoGW相连;本发明对femtocellAP与femtoGW之间的消息流程未做改变,所有同振业务的逻辑都在femtocellAP上实现,所以这里对于femtocellAP与femtoGW之间的消息流程就不做详细介绍了。Among them, femtocellAP is connected to femtoGW through the Internet; the present invention does not change the message flow between femtocellAP and femtoGW, and all the logic of the synchronous vibration service is realized on femtocellAP, so the message flow between femtocellAP and femtoGW is not done here described in detail.
固话终端与femtocellAP的具体连接方式根据具体应用可以采用多种方式,The specific connection mode between the fixed-line terminal and the femtocellAP can be adopted in various ways according to the specific application.
如在家庭应用场景下:FemtocellAP可以通过自带的普通老式电话业务(POTS)接口与固话终端相连。For example, in a home application scenario: FemtocellAP can be connected to a fixed-line terminal through its own plain old telephone service (POTS) interface.
在企业应用场景下:FemtocellAP可以通过IP接口与IP程控交换机(IP-PBX)相连,进而可以与多个固话终端相连。In an enterprise application scenario: FemtocellAP can be connected to an IP program-controlled exchange (IP-PBX) through an IP interface, and then can be connected to multiple fixed-line terminals.
其中,FemtocellAP中保存有用户指定的同振终端的信息,例如移动终端的国际移动用户识别码(IMSI)和与该移动终端绑定的固话终端的号码。具体地,FemtocellAP中保存的用户指定的同振终端的信息可以在用户申请同振业务时,由系统管理员通过通信系统中的业务运营支撑系统(BOSS)接口下发指令给AP网管,AP网管再下发指令给FemtocellAP实现;当然也可以人工直接写入FemtocellAP。Wherein, the FemtocellAP stores the information of the simultaneous vibration terminal specified by the user, such as the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of the mobile terminal and the number of the fixed-line terminal bound to the mobile terminal. Specifically, the information of the user-specified simultaneous vibration terminal stored in the FemtocellAP can be sent to the AP network management by the system administrator through the business operation support system (BOSS) interface in the communication system when the user applies for the simultaneous vibration service. Then issue instructions to the FemtocellAP for implementation; of course, it can also be manually written directly into the FemtocellAP.
当移动终端进入FemtocellAP的覆盖区时,会从宏网重选进入Femtocell;移动终端将发起位置更新(LOCATIONUPDATE)过程在FemtocellAP上进行注册。由于移动终端在LOCATIONUPDATE过程中已把IMSI上报给了FemtocellAP。当该移动终端作为被叫时,FemtocellAP就可以根据保存的同振终端的信息,判断出此移动终端的IMSI是否绑定了与FemtocellAP连接的固话终端的号码,如果绑定了固话终端的号码,就触发同振业务,将呼叫同时路由到该移动终端和绑定的固话终端,使固话终端同时振铃。当移动终端离开FemtocellAP的覆盖区,即取消在FemtocellAP上的注册,脱离FemtocellAP重选入宏网后,FemtocellAP和宏网不需要进行任何操作,此时如果该移动终端为被叫,其所有通信业务都将在宏网进行,而不会与FemtocellAP发生任何关系,也就不会触发在FemtocellAP上实现的同振业务逻辑,相当于实现了移动终端与固话终端同振绑定的自动解除,达到了自动停止同振业务的效果。也就是说,本发明通过对移动终端在FemtocellAP上的注册与否,间接的得到了用户的位置信息,通过在FemtocellAP上实现同振业务逻辑,使得移动终端只能在FemtocellAP上注册时才能触发同振业务逻辑,达到了用户在FemtocellAP覆盖范围内时启动同振业务,用户离开FemtocellAP覆盖范围时自动停止同振业务的目的。When the mobile terminal enters the coverage area of the FemtocellAP, it will reselect from the macro network to enter the Femtocell; the mobile terminal will initiate a location update (LOCATIONUPDATE) process to register on the FemtocellAP. Since the mobile terminal has reported the IMSI to the FemtocellAP during the LOCATIONUPDATE process. When the mobile terminal is called, FemtocellAP can judge whether the IMSI of the mobile terminal is bound with the fixed-line number, the simultaneous ringing service is triggered, and the call is routed to the mobile terminal and the bound fixed-line terminal at the same time, so that the fixed-line terminal rings at the same time. When the mobile terminal leaves the coverage area of the FemtocellAP, that is, cancels the registration on the FemtocellAP, and reselects into the macro network after leaving the FemtocellAP, the FemtocellAP and the macro network do not need to perform any operations. At this time, if the mobile terminal is called, all its communication services are It will be carried out on the macro network without any relationship with FemtocellAP, and will not trigger the simultaneous vibration service logic implemented on FemtocellAP, which is equivalent to realizing the automatic release of the simultaneous vibration binding between mobile terminals and fixed-line terminals, achieving The effect of automatically stopping the synchronous vibration service. That is to say, the present invention indirectly obtains the location information of the user through whether the mobile terminal is registered on the FemtocellAP, and realizes the simultaneous vibration service logic on the FemtocellAP, so that the mobile terminal can only be triggered when the mobile terminal is registered on the FemtocellAP. The vibration service logic achieves the purpose of starting the simultaneous vibration service when the user is within the coverage of the FemtocellAP, and automatically stopping the simultaneous vibration service when the user leaves the coverage area of the FemtocellAP.
在用户绑定同振终端后,移动终端作为被叫振铃时,femtoGW、femtocellAP、移动终端和固话终端之间的相关信令流程如图3所示,包括如下流程:After the user binds the co-ringing terminal, when the mobile terminal rings as the called party, the relevant signaling process between femtoGW, femtocellAP, mobile terminal and fixed-line terminal is shown in Figure 3, including the following process:
步骤301,移动终端向femtoGW发送振铃(Alerting)消息。In step 301, the mobile terminal sends an alerting (Alerting) message to the femtoGW.
步骤302,femtocellAP向固话终端发送响铃(ring)指令。这一步是基于femtocellAP对于同振业务的判断,如果femtocellAP判断移动终端没有绑定同振的固话终端号码,则不会执行本步骤。In step 302, the femtocellAP sends a ring (ring) instruction to the fixed-line terminal. This step is based on the judgment of the femtocellAP for the simultaneous vibration service. If the femtocellAP judges that the mobile terminal is not bound to the fixed-line terminal number of the simultaneous vibration, this step will not be performed.
步骤303,移动终端接听呼叫时,向femtocellAP发送连接(connect)消息;Step 303, when the mobile terminal answers the call, it sends a connect (connect) message to the femtocellAP;
步骤304,femtocellAP向femtoGW发送connect消息;Step 304, femtocellAP sends a connect message to femtoGW;
步骤305,femtoGW向femtocellAP发送连接应答(connectACK)消息;Step 305, femtoGW sends a connection acknowledgment (connectACK) message to femtocellAP;
步骤306,femtocellAP向移动终端发送connectACK消息;Step 306, femtocellAP sends a connectACK message to the mobile terminal;
步骤307,femtocellAP向移动终端发送停止响铃(stopring)指令;此时语音业务流(AMRtraffic)在移动终端到核心网通道(虚线表示)。In step 307, the femtocellAP sends a stop ringing (stopring) instruction to the mobile terminal; at this time, the voice service flow (AMRtraffic) is on the channel from the mobile terminal to the core network (indicated by a dotted line).
步骤308,固话终端发出摘机(offhook)信令,此时,AMRtraffic将从移动终端到核心网通道转向固话终端到核心网通道(虚线表示)。Step 308 , the fixed-line terminal sends an offhook signaling. At this time, the AMRtraffic will switch from the mobile terminal to the core network channel to the fixed-line terminal-to-core network channel (indicated by a dotted line).
以上流程可以确保用户电话的私密性;femtocellAP是以有没有收到connect消息为判断标准,只有当收到connect消息(表明移动终端已接听通话)并收到固话offhook信令后,语音业务才能从移动终端到核心网通道转向固话到核心网通道。也就是说,只有在移动终端接听后固话终端才能正常接听通话,移动终端未接听前,由于femtocellAP没有收到conncet消息,即使收到固话终端的offhook信令,femtocellAP也不会放通到固话的语音链路,从而保证固话终端无法接听通话。The above process can ensure the privacy of the user's phone; femtocellAP is judged based on whether it has received a connect message. Only after receiving the connect message (indicating that the mobile terminal has answered the call) and receiving the fixed-line offhook signaling, the voice service can From the mobile terminal to the core network channel to the fixed line to the core network channel. That is to say, the fixed-line terminal can normally answer the call only after the mobile terminal answers the call. Before the mobile terminal answers, because the femtocellAP does not receive the conncet message, even if it receives the offhook signaling from the fixed-line terminal, the femtocellAP will not release the call. The voice link of the fixed line, so as to ensure that the fixed line terminal cannot answer the call.
用户使用移动终端接听后,一旦改用固话终端接听,即femtocellAP接收到固话终端发出offhook信令,femtocellAP将负责转换固话终端信令为移动终端信令流程,将固话终端模拟为移动终端继续语音业务,使核心网保持不变,无须重建通话,同时,femtocellAP可以启动一定时器,达到预设时间后,释放移动终端的无线资源。After the user uses the mobile terminal to answer the call, once the user switches to the fixed-line terminal to answer the call, that is, femtocellAP receives the offhook signaling sent by the fixed-line terminal, and femtocellAP will be responsible for converting the fixed-line terminal signaling to the mobile terminal signaling process, simulating the fixed-line terminal as a mobile terminal The terminal continues the voice service, so that the core network remains unchanged, and there is no need to rebuild the call. At the same time, the femtocellAP can start a timer, and release the wireless resources of the mobile terminal when the preset time is reached.
用户使用固话终端接听后,如还想改回用移动终端接听,则可以通过固话终端的按键发出切换指令通知femtocellAP,femtocellAP接收到切换指令后,与移动终端建立无线链路,将语音业务切回移动终端,而核心网保持不变,同样的,此时femtocellAP可以启动一定时器,达到预设时间后对固话终端拆线。After the user uses the fixed-line terminal to answer the call, if he wants to switch back to the mobile terminal to answer the call, he can send a switching command through the button of the fixed-line terminal to notify the femtocellAP. After receiving the switching command, the femtocellAP establishes a wireless link with the mobile terminal and transfers the voice service The mobile terminal is switched back, while the core network remains unchanged. Similarly, at this time, the femtocellAP can start a timer, and disconnect the fixed line terminal after the preset time is reached.
具体切换回移动终端接听的流程如图4所示,包括如下步骤:The specific flow of switching back to the mobile terminal to answer is shown in Figure 4, including the following steps:
步骤401,固话终端向femtocellAP发送双音多频(DTMF)信号形式的切换指令;Step 401, the fixed-line terminal sends a switching instruction in the form of a dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signal to the femtocellAP;
步骤402,femtocellAP对移动终端进行寻呼,向移动终端发送寻呼(paging)消息;Step 402, the femtocellAP performs paging to the mobile terminal, and sends a paging (paging) message to the mobile terminal;
步骤403,移动终端向femtocellAP返回寻呼响应(pagingresponse)消息;Step 403, the mobile terminal returns a paging response (pagingresponse) message to the femtocellAP;
步骤404,femtocellAP向移动终端发送承载建立(RBSetup)消息;Step 404, the femtocellAP sends a bearer setup (RBSetup) message to the mobile terminal;
步骤405,移动终端向femtocellAP返回(RBSetupComplete)消息;Step 405, the mobile terminal returns (RBSetupComplete) message to femtocellAP;
步骤406,移动终端向femtocellAP发送Alerting消息;Step 406, the mobile terminal sends an Alerting message to the femtocellAP;
步骤407,移动终端向femtocellAP发送conncet消息;说明移动终端已接听通话;Step 407, the mobile terminal sends a conncet message to the femtocellAP; indicating that the mobile terminal has answered the call;
步骤408,femtocellAP向移动终端发送connectACK消息,完成通话连接;之后,AMRtraffic将从固话终端到核心网通道转向移动终端到核心网通道(虚线表示)。Step 408, the femtocellAP sends a connectACK message to the mobile terminal to complete the call connection; after that, AMRtraffic will switch from the fixed line terminal to the core network channel to the mobile terminal to the core network channel (indicated by the dotted line).
其中,femtocellAP与femtoGW之间的消息由于与现有技术相同,略去未示出。Wherein, the messages between the femtocellAP and the femtoGW are omitted and not shown because they are the same as those in the prior art.
上述流程中,切换指令可以通过固话终端的按键发出,比如12#,通过DTMF信号传给femtocellAP,femtocellAP收到此DTMF信号就触发一次寻呼,由于此前在femtocellAP中保存了同振终端,将移动终端的IMSI与固话终端号码进行了绑定,此时femtocellAP根据该信息就可以知道需要对哪个移动终端发起寻呼,之后femtocellAP与移动终端建立无线信道,当移动终端接听后,femtocellAP依然可以按照图3所示的流程,判断有没有收到移动终端发送的connect消息,如果收到,femtocellAP释放femtocellAP到固话终端的原物理通道。In the above process, the switching command can be sent through the button of the fixed-line terminal, such as 12#, and transmitted to the femtocellAP through the DTMF signal. The femtocellAP triggers a paging when it receives the DTMF signal. The IMSI of the mobile terminal is bound to the number of the fixed-line terminal. At this time, the femtocellAP can know which mobile terminal needs to initiate paging based on this information. After that, the femtocellAP establishes a wireless channel with the mobile terminal. When the mobile terminal answers the call, the femtocellAP can still According to the process shown in Figure 3, it is judged whether the connect message sent by the mobile terminal is received, and if so, the femtocellAP releases the original physical channel from the femtocellAP to the fixed-line terminal.
本发明还提供了一种微蜂窝基站,该微蜂窝基站的结构如图5所示,包括:The present invention also provides a microcellular base station, the structure of which is shown in Figure 5, including:
同振判断模块501,当注册到所述微蜂窝基站的移动终端作为被叫时,判断预先保存的同振终端中是否包括所述移动终端;Simultaneous vibration judging module 501, when the mobile terminal registered to the femtocell base station is used as the called party, judge whether the pre-saved simultaneous vibration terminal includes the mobile terminal;
路由模块502,与所述同振判断模块501相连,若所述同振判断模块501判断预先保存的同振终端中包括所述移动终端;则将对所述移动终端的呼叫同时路由给所述移动终端和所述同振终端中与所述移动终端绑定的并与微蜂窝基站连接的所述固话终端;否则仅将呼叫路由给所述移动终端。The routing module 502 is connected to the simultaneous vibration judging module 501, if the simultaneous vibration judging module 501 judges that the mobile terminal is included in the pre-saved simultaneous vibration terminals; then the call to the mobile terminal is simultaneously routed to the The mobile terminal and the fixed-line terminal bound to the mobile terminal and connected to the femtocell base station among the simultaneous vibration terminals; otherwise, only the call is routed to the mobile terminal.
较佳地,所述微蜂窝基站可以进一步包括:Preferably, the Femtocell base station may further include:
呼叫限制模块503,与所述路由模块502相连,用于在所述移动终端未接听呼叫之前,保证所述固话终端无法接听呼叫。具体地,呼叫限制模块503以是否收到移动终端发送的conncet消息为标准,在收到conncet消息之前,即使收到固话终端的摘机(offhook)信令,也不会放通到固话的语音链路,从而保证固话终端无法接听通话。A call restriction module 503, connected to the routing module 502, is used to ensure that the fixed-line terminal cannot answer the call before the mobile terminal does not answer the call. Specifically, the call restriction module 503 is based on whether the conncet message sent by the mobile terminal is received or not. Before receiving the conncet message, even if an offhook signaling from the fixed-line terminal is received, the call to the fixed-line terminal will not be released. voice link, so as to ensure that the fixed-line terminal cannot answer the call.
较佳地,所述微蜂窝基站还可以进一步包括:Preferably, the Femtocell base station may further include:
固话切换模块504,与所述路由模块502相连,用于在所述移动终端的呼叫接通后,指令所述固话终端停止振铃;并在所述固话终端也接听呼叫后,将呼叫转移到所述固话终端,并在预设时间后释放移动终端的通话连接。具体操作可以参考图3步骤307~308,这里不再赘述。The fixed-line switching module 504 is connected with the routing module 502, and is used for instructing the fixed-line terminal to stop ringing after the call of the mobile terminal is connected; and after the fixed-line terminal also answers the call, set The call is transferred to the fixed-line terminal, and the call connection of the mobile terminal is released after a preset time. For specific operations, reference may be made to steps 307 to 308 in FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here.
较佳地,所述微蜂窝基站还可以进一步包括:Preferably, the Femtocell base station may further include:
固话切回模块505,与所述路由模块502相连,用于在所述固话终端接听呼叫后,若收到预设的,来自固话终端的切换指令,则向所述移动终端发起呼叫连接;并在所述移动终端接听呼叫后,在预设时间后释放所述固话终端的通话连接。具体操作可以参考图4步骤401~408,这里不再赘述。The fixed-line switchback module 505 is connected with the routing module 502, and is used for initiating a call to the mobile terminal if a preset switching instruction from the fixed-line terminal is received after the fixed-line terminal answers the call connection; and after the mobile terminal answers the call, release the call connection of the fixed-line terminal after a preset time. For specific operations, reference may be made to steps 401 to 408 in FIG. 4 , which will not be repeated here.
由上述的实施例可见,本发明的这种基于微蜂窝实现智能同振的方法及微蜂窝实现了根据移动终端所处的位置,自动控制是否启用同振,使申请了同振业务的用户的私密性得到了很好保护,进一步地,只有在移动终端接听后固话终端才能正常接听,客户还可以根据自己的喜好在移动终端与固话间任意切换接听。另外由于同振业务逻辑在微蜂窝基站实现,而无需更改核心网,无需投资IMS系统设备,实现同振业务的成本小、见效快,有利于提高通信公司的市场竟争力。使用固话接听后,可以延长用户移动终端电池使用时间。在话务热点地区,可有效将话务从无线网络分流到有线网络,在保持无线网络通信质量的同时,减少对无线网络的投资。It can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments that the method for realizing intelligent simultaneous vibration based on the micro-cell of the present invention and the micro-cell can automatically control whether to enable the simultaneous vibration according to the location of the mobile terminal, so that the users who have applied for the simultaneous vibration service The privacy is well protected. Furthermore, the fixed-line terminal can answer normally only after the mobile terminal answers the call. Customers can also switch between the mobile terminal and the fixed-line call according to their preferences. In addition, since the logic of the simultaneous vibration service is implemented in the microcell base station, there is no need to change the core network and invest in IMS system equipment. The cost of realizing the simultaneous vibration service is small and the effect is quick, which is conducive to improving the market competitiveness of communication companies. After using the fixed line to answer the call, the battery life of the user's mobile terminal can be extended. In traffic hotspots, it can effectively divert traffic from wireless network to wired network, and reduce the investment in wireless network while maintaining the communication quality of wireless network.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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| CN201450535U (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-05-05 | 北京中意瑞智科技有限公司 | A smart phone service trigger terminal device based on radio frequency identification technology |
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| CN101534356A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for converting co-vibration numbers of Little Smart |
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