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CN102908100B - Cleaning device - Google Patents

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CN102908100B
CN102908100B CN201210425102.9A CN201210425102A CN102908100B CN 102908100 B CN102908100 B CN 102908100B CN 201210425102 A CN201210425102 A CN 201210425102A CN 102908100 B CN102908100 B CN 102908100B
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pedal
cleaning device
rack
brush head
annular ring
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CN102908100A (en
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吕冰
高常青
胡慎果
白羽弘
包绍雨
吕帛伦
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种使用方便且省力的清洁装置,包括底座、转动支撑在底座支架上且可上下往复摆动的脚踏板、由脚踏板带动的直线往复运动的齿条、将齿条运动增速并将运动由输出轴输出的齿轮系、将输出轴的顺逆交替转动转换成单向间歇转动的棘轮机构以及由棘轮机构输出的单向间歇转动驱动的软轴,软轴的另一端连接刷头并驱动刷头内的转子,转子上具有和待清洁面接触的擦拭体,底座上还设置储液罐,储液罐上设置将内部清洁液增压输出的往复泵,往复泵的活塞杆和杠杆阻力臂的端部铰接,杠杆动力臂由脚踏板上脚踏部相对端带动作上下往复运动,往复泵的出液管接刷头将清洁液送入刷头内并喷向待清洁面。

The invention discloses an easy-to-use and labor-saving cleaning device, which comprises a base, a foot pedal that is rotatably supported on the base bracket and can swing up and down, a linear reciprocating rack driven by the foot pedal, and a rack that moves the rack The gear train that speeds up and the movement is output by the output shaft, the ratchet mechanism that converts the forward and reverse rotation of the output shaft into one-way intermittent rotation, and the flexible shaft driven by the one-way intermittent rotation output by the ratchet mechanism, the other end of the flexible shaft Connect the brush head and drive the rotor inside the brush head. The rotor has a wiping body in contact with the surface to be cleaned. A liquid storage tank is also installed on the base. The piston rod and the end of the lever resistance arm are hinged, the lever power arm is driven by the opposite end of the upper pedal part to reciprocate up and down, the liquid outlet pipe of the reciprocating pump is connected to the brush head, and the cleaning liquid is sent into the brush head and sprayed to the brush head. Surface to be cleaned.

Description

一种清洁装置a cleaning device

技术领域    technical field

本发明涉及一种清洁装置。 The invention relates to a cleaning device.

背景技术   Background technique

在实际生活中,我们常常遇到一些用现有的清洁用具清洁地板、窗户等的难题。据观察我们发现,传统的清洁方式主要存在手动清洁不省力、角落灰尘清洁不彻底、刷头需蘸水湿润和高处难以清洁的弊端。例如:现在的家庭窗户清洁设备一般为擦窗刷和双面玻璃清洁器。其中,擦窗刷主要采用双面玻璃刮,一面初步清洁,一面彻底洁净。但是这种擦窗刷必须靠人手长期举着,一方面比较费劲,另一方面,也不能轻松地擦到外窗玻璃。而双面玻璃清洁器的使用是先将玻璃擦上面的海绵沾水或清洁液,大拇指扣上防掉绳的环,把带有防掉绳的一半放置在窗玻璃的靠室外侧,手按在窗玻璃的室内侧一半上,轻轻滑动清洁玻璃。这种清洁器体积很小,在使用面积上很有局限性,无法擦到很高的地方。另外,它是利用磁铁吸附内外两个部分,在很多情况下都无法完全吸附在窗户玻璃上,容易脱落。最后,这两种清洁方式都不能做到在擦拭窗户的同时让清洁头干湿自由转换。 In actual life, we often encounter some difficult problems of cleaning floors, windows, etc. with existing cleaning utensils. According to our observation, we found that the traditional cleaning methods mainly have the disadvantages of labor-saving manual cleaning, incomplete cleaning of corner dust, brush heads need to be wetted with water, and high places are difficult to clean. For example: present household window cleaning equipment is generally a window cleaning brush and a double-sided glass cleaner. Among them, the window cleaning brush mainly uses double-sided glass scraping, one side is initially cleaned, and the other side is thoroughly cleaned. But this kind of window brush must be held by hand for a long time. On the one hand, it is more strenuous, and on the other hand, it cannot easily wipe the outer window glass. The use of the double-sided glass cleaner is to first dip the sponge on the glass wiper with water or cleaning solution, buckle the anti-drop ring with the thumb, and place the half with the anti-drop rope on the outside of the window glass. Press on the interior half of the window glass and gently slide to clean the glass. This kind of cleaner is small in size, very limited in use area, and cannot wipe high places. In addition, it uses magnets to absorb the inner and outer parts. In many cases, it cannot be completely adsorbed on the window glass, and it is easy to fall off. Finally, neither of these two cleaning methods can allow the cleaning head to freely switch between wet and dry while wiping the window.

发明内容   Invention content

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种使用方便且省力的清洁装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an easy-to-use and labor-saving cleaning device.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案为: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the present invention is:

一种清洁装置,包括底座、转动支撑在底座支架上且可上下往复摆动的脚踏板、由脚踏板带动的直线往复运动的齿条、将齿条运动增速并将运动由输出轴输出的齿轮系、将输出轴的顺逆交替转动转换成单向间歇转动的棘轮机构以及由棘轮机构输出的单向间歇转动驱动的软轴,软轴的另一端连接刷头并驱动刷头内的转子,转子上具有和待清洁面接触的擦拭体,底座上还设置储液罐,储液罐上设置将内部清洁液增压输出的往复泵,往复泵的活塞杆和杠杆阻力臂的端部铰接,杠杆动力臂由脚踏板上脚踏部相对端带动作上下往复运动,往复泵的出液管接刷头将清洁液送入刷头内并喷向待清洁面。 A cleaning device, comprising a base, a foot pedal that is rotatably supported on the base bracket and can swing up and down, a rack driven by the foot pedal to linearly reciprocate, speeding up the motion of the rack and outputting the motion through an output shaft The gear train, the ratchet mechanism that converts the forward and reverse rotation of the output shaft into one-way intermittent rotation, and the flexible shaft driven by the one-way intermittent rotation output by the ratchet mechanism, the other end of the flexible shaft is connected to the brush head and drives the brush head. The rotor has a wiping body in contact with the surface to be cleaned, and a liquid storage tank is arranged on the base. A reciprocating pump that pressurizes and outputs the internal cleaning liquid is arranged on the liquid storage tank. The piston rod of the reciprocating pump and the end of the lever resistance arm Hinged, the lever power arm is reciprocated up and down by the opposite end of the upper pedal part of the pedal, and the liquid outlet pipe of the reciprocating pump is connected to the brush head to send the cleaning liquid into the brush head and spray it to the surface to be cleaned.

上述清洁装置,输出轴还设置可由电机驱动的同步带轮,底板上设有为电机提供电源的蓄电池。 In the above-mentioned cleaning device, the output shaft is also provided with a synchronous pulley that can be driven by a motor, and a storage battery that provides power for the motor is provided on the bottom plate.

上述清洁装置,脚踏板带动齿条直线往复运动的机构为:齿条靠近脚踏板脚踏部的一端具有竖向的导槽,脚踏板上设有位于该导槽内的销轴。 In the above-mentioned cleaning device, the mechanism that the pedal drives the rack to reciprocate linearly is as follows: the end of the rack near the pedal part has a vertical guide groove, and the pedal is provided with a pin located in the guide groove.

上述清洁装置,齿条沿底座上设置的水平方向延伸的导轨移动。 In the above-mentioned cleaning device, the rack moves along the horizontally extending guide rail provided on the base.

上述清洁装置,所述齿轮系包括一双联齿轮和一小锥齿轮,双联齿轮包括一大锥齿轮和一小圆柱齿轮,小圆柱齿轮和齿条啮合,大锥齿轮和小锥齿轮啮合,小锥齿轮连接输出轴。 The above-mentioned cleaning device, the gear train includes a double gear and a small bevel gear, the double gear includes a large bevel gear and a small cylindrical gear, the small cylindrical gear meshes with the rack, the large bevel gear meshes with the small bevel gear, and the small The bevel gear is connected to the output shaft.

上述清洁装置,所述擦拭体为刷毛或织物。 In the above-mentioned cleaning device, the wiping body is bristles or fabrics.

上述清洁装置,所述杠杆的动力臂较阻力臂短。 In the above cleaning device, the power arm of the lever is shorter than the resistance arm.

上述清洁装置,所述脚踏板上脚踏部相对端带动杠杆动力臂作上下往复运动的连接机构如下:杠杆动力臂端部铰接一下垂的连杆,连杆沿径向穿过环形圈Ⅰ并与其固定,环形圈Ⅰ内设有环形圈Ⅱ,环形圈Ⅰ上设有径向穿过环形圈Ⅱ并可供环形圈Ⅱ转动的支撑轴,支撑轴轴线和连杆垂直,脚踏板上脚踏部相对端和环形圈Ⅱ固定。 The above-mentioned cleaning device, the connecting mechanism that the opposite end of the upper pedal portion of the pedal drives the lever power arm to reciprocate up and down is as follows: the end of the lever power arm is hinged to a hanging connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through the annular ring I in the radial direction And fixed with it, the annular ring Ⅰ is provided with the annular ring Ⅱ, and the annular ring Ⅰ is provided with a support shaft that passes radially through the annular ring Ⅱ and can be rotated by the annular ring Ⅱ. The axis of the support shaft is perpendicular to the connecting rod. The opposite end of the pedal portion is fixed to the annular ring II.

上述清洁装置,软轴靠近刷头的部分具有一段供手持的直软管。 In the above-mentioned cleaning device, the part of the flexible shaft close to the brush head has a section of straight hose for holding.

脚部驱动脚踏板,脚踏板的上下往复运动由齿条转换为直线往复运动,齿条的往复运动由齿轮系增速并转换成顺逆交替的转动,顺逆交替的转动由棘轮机构转换成单向的间歇转动,单向的间歇转动驱动软轴转动,软轴转动带动刷头内的转子转动,实现转子上的擦拭体和待清洁面的接触转动。脚踏板的上下往复运动同时带动杠杆摆动,杠杆带动往复泵的活塞运动实现吸液并增压输送至刷头内,将清洁液喷向待清洁面。擦拭体和待清洁面的接触转动以及清洁液喷向待清洁面共同实现对待清洁面的清洁。本发明通过脚部驱动,清洁时省时省力,使用方便。 The foot drives the pedal, and the up and down reciprocating motion of the pedal is converted into linear reciprocating motion by the rack. The reciprocating motion of the rack is accelerated by the gear train and converted into forward and reverse rotation. The forward and reverse rotation is controlled by the ratchet mechanism. It is converted into one-way intermittent rotation, and the one-way intermittent rotation drives the flexible shaft to rotate, and the flexible shaft rotates to drive the rotor in the brush head to rotate, so as to realize the contact rotation between the wiping body on the rotor and the surface to be cleaned. The up and down reciprocating movement of the pedal drives the lever to swing at the same time, and the lever drives the piston of the reciprocating pump to absorb liquid and pressurize it to deliver it to the brush head, spraying the cleaning liquid to the surface to be cleaned. The contact rotation between the wiping body and the surface to be cleaned and the spraying of the cleaning liquid to the surface to be cleaned jointly realize the cleaning of the surface to be cleaned. The invention is driven by the feet, saves time and labor when cleaning, and is convenient to use.

附图说明   Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:

图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图中:1导轨,2齿条,3小圆柱齿轮,4大锥齿轮,5小锥齿轮,6棘轮机构,7输出轴,8电机,9脚踏板,10导槽,11软轴,12出液管,13刷头,14杠杆,15往复泵,16储液罐,17底座。 In the figure: 1 guide rail, 2 rack, 3 small cylindrical gear, 4 large bevel gear, 5 small bevel gear, 6 ratchet mechanism, 7 output shaft, 8 motor, 9 pedal, 10 guide groove, 11 flexible shaft, 12 Outlet pipe, 13 brush head, 14 lever, 15 reciprocating pump, 16 liquid storage tank, 17 base.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,一种清洁装置,包括底座17、转动支撑在底座支架上且可上下往复摆动的脚踏板9、由脚踏板带动的直线往复运动的齿条2、将齿条运动增速并将运动由输出轴输出的齿轮系、将输出轴7的顺逆交替转动转换成单向间歇转动的棘轮机构6以及由棘轮机构输出的单向间歇转动驱动的软轴11,软轴的另一端连接刷头13并驱动刷头内的转子,转子上具有和待清洁面接触的擦拭体,底座上还设置储液罐16,储液罐上设置将内部清洁液增压输出的往复泵15,往复泵的活塞杆和杠杆14阻力臂的端部铰接,杠杆动力臂由脚踏板上脚踏部相对端带动作上下往复运动,往复泵的出液管12接刷头将清洁液送入刷头内并喷向待清洁面。 As shown in Figure 1, a cleaning device includes a base 17, a foot pedal 9 that is rotatably supported on the base bracket and can swing up and down, a rack 2 that moves linearly and reciprocatingly driven by the pedal, and moves the rack The gear train that speeds up and the motion is output by the output shaft, the ratchet mechanism 6 that converts the forward and reverse alternate rotation of the output shaft 7 into one-way intermittent rotation, and the flexible shaft 11 driven by the one-way intermittent rotation output by the ratchet mechanism, the flexible shaft The other end of the brush head is connected to the brush head 13 and drives the rotor in the brush head. There is a wiping body in contact with the surface to be cleaned on the rotor, and a liquid storage tank 16 is arranged on the base. Pump 15, the piston rod of the reciprocating pump and the end of the resistance arm of the lever 14 are hinged, and the lever power arm is driven to reciprocate up and down by the opposite end of the upper pedal part of the pedal, and the liquid outlet pipe 12 of the reciprocating pump is connected to the brush head to discharge the cleaning liquid Feed into the brush head and spray on the surface to be cleaned.

下面在上述脚动清洁装置的基础上还可电动的清洁器,输出轴还设置可由电机8驱动的同步带轮,底板上设有为电机提供电源的蓄电池。当采用电机驱动时,同样可以实现转子的转动和往复泵的工作,实现清洁功能。 Also electric cleaner on the basis of above-mentioned foot cleaning device below, output shaft also is provided with the synchronous pulley that can be driven by motor 8, and the base plate is provided with the storage battery that provides power for motor. When the motor is used to drive, the rotation of the rotor and the work of the reciprocating pump can also be realized to realize the cleaning function.

下面介绍一种脚踏板带动齿条直线往复运动的机构:齿条靠近脚踏板脚踏部的一端具有竖向的导槽10,脚踏板上设有位于该导槽内的销轴。 A mechanism in which the pedal drives the rack to reciprocate in a straight line is introduced below: the end of the rack near the pedal part has a vertical guide groove 10, and the pedal is provided with a pin located in the guide groove.

具体地,齿条沿底座上设置的水平方向延伸的导轨1移动。 Specifically, the rack moves along the horizontally extending guide rail 1 provided on the base.

具体地,所述齿轮系包括一双联齿轮和一小锥齿轮5,双联齿轮包括一大锥齿轮4和一小圆柱齿轮3,小圆柱齿轮和齿条啮合,大锥齿轮和小锥齿轮啮合,小锥齿轮连接输出轴。 Specifically, the gear train includes a double gear and a small bevel gear 5, the double gear includes a large bevel gear 4 and a small cylindrical gear 3, the small cylindrical gear meshes with the rack, and the large bevel gear meshes with the small bevel gear , the pinion bevel gear is connected to the output shaft.

具体地,所述擦拭体为刷毛或织物。 Specifically, the wiping body is bristles or fabric.

具体地,所述杠杆的动力臂较阻力臂短。 Specifically, the power arm of the lever is shorter than the resistance arm.

具体地,所述脚踏板上脚踏部相对端带动杠杆动力臂作上下往复运动的连接机构如下:杠杆动力臂端部铰接一下垂的连杆,连杆沿径向穿过环形圈Ⅰ并与其固定,环形圈Ⅰ内设有环形圈Ⅱ,环形圈Ⅰ上设有径向穿过环形圈Ⅱ并可供环形圈Ⅱ转动的支撑轴,支撑轴轴线和连杆垂直,脚踏板上脚踏部相对端和环形圈Ⅱ固定。 Specifically, the connecting mechanism for driving the lever power arm to reciprocate up and down at the opposite end of the pedal part on the pedal is as follows: the end of the lever power arm is hinged to a hanging connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through the annular ring I in the radial direction and Instead of fixing it, annular ring Ⅱ is provided in annular ring Ⅰ, and annular ring Ⅰ is provided with a support shaft that radially passes through annular ring Ⅱ and can be rotated by annular ring Ⅱ. The axis of the support shaft is perpendicular to the connecting rod, and the foot on the pedal The opposite end of the pedal is fixed to the annular ring II.

具体地,软轴靠近刷头的部分具有一段供手持的直软管。 Specifically, the part of the flexible shaft close to the brush head has a section of straight hose for holding.

本发明的底座上还可设置滚轮,以方便移动。踩踏式的结构让清洁更省力,旋转的清洁头使清洁更快捷、彻底。本发明通过控制出液管的阀门,能够让清洁头干湿自由转换。本发明可以实现清洁窗玻璃、底板等。 Rollers can also be set on the base of the present invention to facilitate movement. The stepping structure makes cleaning more labor-saving, and the rotating cleaning head makes cleaning faster and more thorough. The invention can freely switch the cleaning head from wet to dry by controlling the valve of the liquid outlet pipe. The invention can realize cleaning of window glass, bottom plate and the like.

Claims (9)

1.一种清洁装置,其特征在于:包括底座、转动支撑在底座的支架上且可上下往复摆动的脚踏板、由脚踏板带动的直线往复运动的齿条、将齿条运动增速并将运动由输出轴输出的齿轮系、将输出轴的顺逆交替转动转换成单向间歇转动的棘轮机构以及由棘轮机构输出的单向间歇转动驱动的软轴,软轴的另一端连接刷头并驱动刷头内的转子旋转,转子上具有与待清洁面接触的擦拭体,底座上还设置储液罐,储液罐上设置将内部清洁液增压输出的往复泵,往复泵的活塞杆和杠杆阻力臂的端部铰接,杠杆动力臂由脚踏板上脚踏部相对端带动作上下往复运动,往复泵的出液管接刷头将清洁液送入刷头内并喷向待清洁面。 1. A cleaning device, characterized in that it includes a base, a foot pedal that is rotatably supported on the bracket of the base and can swing up and down, a rack driven by the pedal to reciprocate in a straight line, and a rack that speeds up the movement of the rack. And the motion is output by the gear train of the output shaft, the ratchet mechanism that converts the forward and reverse rotation of the output shaft into one-way intermittent rotation, and the flexible shaft driven by the one-way intermittent rotation output by the ratchet mechanism. The other end of the flexible shaft is connected to the brush and drive the rotor in the brush head to rotate. The rotor has a wiping body in contact with the surface to be cleaned, and a liquid storage tank is installed on the base. The rod and the end of the lever resistance arm are hinged, and the lever power arm is driven to reciprocate up and down by the opposite end of the upper pedal part of the pedal. The liquid outlet pipe of the reciprocating pump is connected to the brush head to send the cleaning liquid into the brush head and spray it to the Clean face. 2.根据权利要求1所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:输出轴还设置可由电机驱动的同步带轮,底座上设有为电机提供电源的蓄电池。 2. The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output shaft is further provided with a synchronous pulley that can be driven by a motor, and the base is provided with a storage battery that provides power for the motor. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:脚踏板带动齿条直线往复运动的机构为:齿条靠近脚踏板脚踏部的一端具有竖向的导槽,脚踏板上设有位于该导槽内的销轴。 3. The cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the mechanism that the pedal drives the rack to reciprocate in a straight line is: the end of the rack near the pedal part has a vertical guide groove, and the foot A pin shaft located in the guide groove is arranged on the pedal. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:齿条沿底座上设置的水平方向延伸的导轨移动。 4. The cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rack moves along a guide rail extending horizontally provided on the base. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:所述齿轮系包括一双联齿轮和一小锥齿轮,双联齿轮包括一大锥齿轮和一小圆柱齿轮,小圆柱齿轮和齿条啮合,大锥齿轮和小锥齿轮啮合,小锥齿轮连接输出轴。 5. The cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the gear train includes a double gear and a small bevel gear, the double gear includes a large bevel gear and a small cylindrical gear, the small cylindrical gear and The rack meshes, the large bevel gear and the small bevel gear mesh, and the small bevel gear connects the output shaft. 6.根据权利要求1或2所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:所述擦拭体为刷毛或织物。 6. The cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the wiping body is a bristle or a fabric. 7.根据权利要求1或2所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:所述杠杆的动力臂较阻力臂短。 7. The cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the power arm of the lever is shorter than the resistance arm. 8.根据权利要求1或2所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:所述脚踏板上脚踏部相对端带动杠杆动力臂作上下往复运动的连接机构如下:杠杆动力臂端部铰接一下垂的连杆,连杆沿径向穿过环形圈Ⅰ并与其固定,环形圈Ⅰ内设有环形圈Ⅱ,环形圈Ⅰ上设有径向穿过环形圈Ⅱ并可供环形圈Ⅱ转动的支撑轴,支撑轴轴线和连杆垂直,脚踏板上脚踏部相对端和环形圈Ⅱ固定。 8. The cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the opposite end of the upper pedal part of the pedal drives the lever power arm to reciprocate up and down as follows: the end of the lever power arm is hinged and droops The connecting rod passes through the annular ring Ⅰ in the radial direction and is fixed to it. The annular ring Ⅱ is provided inside the annular ring Ⅰ. The annular ring Ⅰ is provided with a support that passes radially through the annular ring Ⅱ and can rotate the annular ring Ⅱ. The axis of the support shaft and the connecting rod are vertical, and the opposite end of the pedal portion on the pedal is fixed with the annular ring II. 9.根据权利要求1或2所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:软轴靠近刷头的部分具有一段供手持的直软管。 9. The cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the part of the flexible shaft close to the brush head has a section of straight hose for holding.
CN201210425102.9A 2012-10-31 2012-10-31 Cleaning device Active CN102908100B (en)

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