CN102934466A - Mobile device discovery and information distribution system for tag reader systems at retail stores - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本申请一般地涉及零售店网络且更具体地涉及与使用能够获得可解码标记和图像数据帧的数据终端的销售点交易有关的移动设备。 The present application relates generally to retail store networks and more particularly to mobile devices related to point-of-sale transactions using data terminals capable of obtaining decodable indicia and frames of image data.
背景技术 Background technique
在各种零售商业和工业环境中,诸如条形码符号的光学标记的使用已变成用于识别产品和库存(inventory)的规范。典型地,用与存储在主机设备或网络系统的数据库中的物品(item)描述及其他属性(例如价格)相关联的光学标记来标记每个物品。使用光学读取器来读取该光学标记并将该读数作为输入信息提供给主机设备。在某些情况下,经由与光学读取器通信的基本单元将数据提供给主机设备。主机设备的示例包括计算机(固定式或便携式)、个人数字助理(PDA)、便携式数据终端(PDT)、销售点(POS)终端、交易点(POT)终端、交易终端、现金出纳机(cash register)或类似设备。零售环境中的结算台使用固定呈现型光学读取器(例如平板扫描器、全向条形码读取器)、被硬链接至基本单元的移动手持式光学读取器、与链接的基本单元无线地通信的移动无线手持式光学读取器或上述各项的某些组合来读取诸如条形码符号或条形码的光学标记。在某些零售环境中,基本单元然后将此信息传送至现金出纳机。替换地,可以将手持式光学读取器直接连接至现金出纳机。 The use of optical markings, such as barcode symbols, has become the norm for identifying products and inventory in various retail commercial and industrial settings. Each item is typically marked with an optical indicium associated with an item description and other attributes (eg, price) stored in a database of the host device or network system. An optical reader is used to read the optical indicia and provide the reading as input information to the host device. In some cases, the data is provided to the host device via a base unit in communication with an optical reader. Examples of host devices include computers (stationary or portable), personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable data terminals (PDTs), point-of-sale (POS) terminals, point-of-transaction (POT) terminals, transaction terminals, cash register ) or similar devices. Checkout stations in retail environments use fixed presentation optical readers (e.g. flatbed scanners, omnidirectional barcode readers), mobile handheld optical readers hard-linked to the base unit, wirelessly connected to the linked base unit A communicating mobile wireless handheld optical reader or some combination of the above to read optical indicia such as barcode symbols or barcodes. In some retail environments, the base unit then transmits this information to the cash register. Alternatively, the handheld optical reader can be connected directly to the cash register.
使顾客在零售环境中通过交易时的一个延迟是向出纳员(cashier)或POT终端识别顾客。用于将零售结算网络链接至顾客的一个相关技术是扫描(例如使用光学或磁性读取器)由零售店发给顾客的识别卡。一般地,该识别卡包括识别位于识别卡背面上的顾客的条形码或磁性数据。替换地,可以通过输入顾客的电话号码或其他识别标准来向零售结算网络识别顾客。然而,此类识别花费时间,并且通过要求出纳员和/或顾客的附加动作而延迟顾客在交易终端处的处理。 One delay in passing a customer through a transaction in a retail environment is identifying the customer to a cashier or POT terminal. A related technique for linking a retail checkout network to a customer is to scan (eg, using an optical or magnetic reader) an identification card issued to the customer by the retail establishment. Typically, the identification card includes barcode or magnetic data identifying the customer located on the back of the identification card. Alternatively, the customer may be identified to the retail settlement network by entering the customer's phone number or other identifying criteria. However, such identification takes time and delays the customer's processing at the transaction terminal by requiring additional action by the teller and/or the customer.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
零售商业环境的无线通信网络可以提供附加能力以更快速地完成用于顾客的交易或识别在交易点(POT)终端处的顾客或涉及该顾客的操作。示例性零售商业通信系统是蓝牙无线通信系统。POT终端可以使用RSSI值,其可以指示来自通信的蓝牙设备的蓝牙信号强度,并通过该RSSI值来确定最近设备。POT终端可以与发现的设备交换信息以形成信息分发列表。所选发现设备被识别为零售商业环境内部设备,并且可以将其从信息分发列表排除。 A wireless communication network of a retail business environment may provide additional capabilities to more quickly complete transactions for customers or identify the customer at a point of transaction (POT) terminal or an operation involving the customer. An exemplary retail business communication system is a Bluetooth wireless communication system. The POT terminal may use the RSSI value, which may indicate the Bluetooth signal strength from a communicating Bluetooth device, and determine the closest device through the RSSI value. POT terminals can exchange information with discovered devices to form an information distribution list. Selected discovered devices are identified as retail commercial environment internal devices and can be excluded from the information distribution list.
附图说明 Description of drawings
参考下述附图可以更好地理解在此所述的特征。附图不一定按比例,而是一般地着重于图示本发明的原理。在图中,遍及各种视图使用相似的附图标记来指示相似的部分。 The features described herein can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to indicate like parts throughout the various views.
因此,为了进一步理解本申请的特征,可以对结合附图阅读的以下详细描述进行参考,在所述附图中: Therefore, for a further understanding of the features of the present application, reference is made to the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是其中可以使用根据本申请的实施例的示例性零售店网络的框图; FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary retail store network in which embodiments according to the present application may be used;
图2是图示根据本申请的操作交易终端的方法的实施例的操作的流程图;以及 Figure 2 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of an embodiment of a method of operating a transaction terminal in accordance with the present application; and
图3是图示根据本申请的操作交易终端的方法的实施例的操作的流程图。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of an embodiment of a method of operating a transaction terminal in accordance with the present application.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
现在将详细地对本申请的示例性实施例进行参考,其示例在附图中图示出。如图1中所示,根据本申请的实施例可以用作交易点(POT)终端150处的零售店网络100的一部分。在图1的说明性零售店网络100中,手持式光学读取器12扫描物品102的条形码符号,对包含在条形码符号中的信息进行解码,并且将与该物品102相关联的已解码条形码数据无线地传送至与手持式光学读取器12链接的基本单元14。基本单元14然后将该条形码数据消息传送至诸如现金出纳机104的主机设备,其还可以位于POT终端150处。例如,现金出纳机104可以包括通用计算机、控制器或处理器。基本单元14经由无线连接或诸如例如USB连接或到现金出纳机104的RS-232串行连接的硬接线连接106将已解码条形码数据传送至现金出纳机104。用于POT终端150的示例性无线通信可以包括但不限于无线蓝牙、IEEE 802.11b、ZigBee、近场通信(NFC)或其他标准化或专有RF系统或设备。
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 1 , embodiments according to the present application may be used as part of a
除手持式光学读取器12、基本单元14以及现金出纳机104之外,POT终端150还可以包括也经由现金出纳机104的无线连接或硬接线连接109被连接至现金出纳机104的交易终端108。交易终端108允许顾客在完成POT终端150处的交易期间或者为了完成POT终端150处的交易而使用信用卡或借记卡、电子优惠卡(benefit card)或顾客贵宾卡(loyalty card)。为了处理顾客交易,交易终端108通过网络干线116连接至店内服务器110。本地服务器110可以通过适当配置的网关112与包括信用/借记授权网络114的远程服务器或附加网络通信。响应于包括顾客帐号和购买量的授权请求,在一个实施例中,信用/借记授权网络114通过网关112可以拒绝所请求的购买交易或批准所请求的购买交易。当信用/借记授权网络114批准交易时,信用卡公司帐户、零售商帐户以及顾客帐户被适当地信贷或借记。除定价信息之外,本地服务器110还可以传送关于物品102的附加信息,包括例如关于物品102的库存信息、涉及该物品的目前或未来促销或顾客可能有兴趣购买的相关附件。
In addition to the handheld
一个或多个移动设备170(例如170a、170b、...、170n)可以与基本单元14、手持式光学读取器12、现金出纳机104、POT终端150和/或本地服务器110进行无线通信。用于固定或移动设备170(或系统)之间的通信的示例性无线通信系统是由设置在移动设备170处的无线收发机172实现的蓝牙模块技术。类似地,手持式光学读取器12、基本单元14或现金出纳机104可以包括无线收发机172,诸如,例如使用标准或专有实现的无线蓝牙收发机。在一个实施例中,每个无线收发机172包括RF模块和天线并被配置成参与与至少一个其他无线收发机172或移动设备的双向通信。虽然在此被描述为蓝牙收发机172,但可以通过无线设备170(例如收发机172)来实现其他标准或专有无线技术。
One or more mobile devices 170 (e.g., 170a, 170b, . . An exemplary wireless communication system for communication between fixed or mobile devices 170 (or systems) is Bluetooth module technology implemented by a
返回POT终端150处的操作,在基本单元14将从无线光学读取器12接收到的物品102的条形码信息传送至现金出纳机104之后,现金出纳机104将该信息传送至商店服务器110,在多种功能和责任之中,其可以在其存储器中存储或者另外访问价格查询表。当商店服务器110接收物品102的条形码数据消息时,其可以使与该物品102相关联的价格相关并将该价格传送至现金出纳机104。
Returning to operation at the
根据其设备和方法的实施例,零售商业环境的无线通信能力可以提供附加能力以更快速地向顾客呈现期望的购买和/或处理顾客交易(例如在POT终端处)。 According to embodiments of its apparatus and methods, the wireless communication capabilities of a retail business environment may provide additional capabilities to more quickly present customers with desired purchases and/or process customer transactions (eg, at POT terminals).
在示例性实施例中,应用或软件可以存在于主机设备上,诸如基本单元14被关联或连接到的POT终端150处的光学读取器12或其基本单元14。应用或软件负责从店面数据库(establishment database)识别或检索适当的信息以确定用于POT终端150的少数最近移动蓝牙设备,诸如用于使用零售店中的现金出纳机104的结算。蓝牙主机设备可以是实现较高层的设备,其能够控制提供蓝牙较低层的单独模块。例如,如果通用计算机或便携式计算机具有可操作的蓝牙卡,则计算机是主机设备且蓝牙卡是模块。在一个实施例中,应用或软件负责从具有使用零售店蓝牙网络的蓝牙设备的多个顾客中确定将在POT终端150处处理的下一个顾客。通过在顾客到达POT终端150之前识别要处理的下一个顾客,可以更快地进行交易,可以降低POS交易的总成本和/或可以增加顾客满意度。
In an exemplary embodiment, the application or software may reside on a host device, such as the
例如,在示例性商业环境实施例中,零售店可以具有一个或多个店面无线通信设备(establishment wireless communication device),每个将使用蓝牙无线协议来建立到顾客移动设备的通信以在两者之间建立无线通信链路。例如,当进入零售店时,可以经由向顾客的移动设备170的查询(通过视觉、听觉或触觉指示器)来警告顾客参与蓝牙网络,并判定是否将建立链路。
For example, in an exemplary commercial environment embodiment, a retail store may have one or more establishment wireless communication devices, each of which will use the Bluetooth wireless protocol to establish communication to a customer's mobile device for communication between the two. Establish a wireless communication link between them. For example, when entering a retail store, the customer may be alerted (via visual, audible or tactile indicators) to the customer's
在一个实施例中,可以检测移动设备(例如顾客)并将在进入零售店时将其链接至店面无线蓝牙网络。例如,第一移动蓝牙设备可以进入在蓝牙广播模式下操作的企业。在广播模式下,第一移动蓝牙设备可以发射消息,包括第一移动蓝牙设备172x的名称以及其无线收发机172x的地址,以告知任何附近的蓝牙设备第一移动蓝牙设备170x可用于链接。可以将第一移动蓝牙设备170x告知诸如在零售店网络100中且被设置于发现模式的主机设备或店面通信设备的另一设备。充当蓝牙主设备,主机设备可以通过将其地址传送至第一移动蓝牙设备170x来发起无线收发机的链接过程。在第一移动蓝牙设备170x和主机设备已被链接之后,可以在蓝牙设备之间发射信息。蓝牙设备可以发射诸如设备名称、设备类别、服务列表、设备特征、制造商、所使用蓝牙规范、时钟偏移以及需要的其他信息之类的信息。当第一移动蓝牙设备170x不再希望在与主机设备的链接通信中进行操作时,可以使蓝牙通信中断。
In one embodiment, mobile devices (eg, customers) can be detected and linked to the storefront wireless Bluetooth network upon entering a retail store. For example, a first mobile Bluetooth device may enter an enterprise operating in Bluetooth broadcast mode. In broadcast mode, the first mobile Bluetooth device may transmit a message including the name of the first mobile Bluetooth device 172x and the address of its wireless transceiver 172x to inform any nearby Bluetooth devices that the first mobile Bluetooth device 170x is available for linking. Another device such as a host device or a storefront communication device in the
点到点链路在主蓝牙设备与从属蓝牙设备之间。点到多点通信链路在主蓝牙设备与无线用户群组中的多达七个蓝牙设备之间。多达八个设备的无线用户群组称为微微网。然而,一个微微网中的主蓝牙设备可以是另一微微网中的从属蓝牙设备以形成具有大于八个的蓝牙参与者和增加的复杂性的散列网。 A point-to-point link is between a master Bluetooth device and a slave Bluetooth device. A point-to-multipoint communication link is between the master Bluetooth device and up to seven Bluetooth devices in the wireless user group. A wireless user group of up to eight devices is called a piconet. However, a master Bluetooth device in one piconet may be a slave Bluetooth device in another piconet to form a hashnet with greater than eight Bluetooth participants and increased complexity.
在一个实施例中,本地服务器110可以跟踪参与零售店的无线蓝牙网络(或多个网络)的所有移动设备170。可以使用网络干线116将本地服务器110链接至主机设备(在POT终端150处或别处)。可以在基础14、现金出纳机104等处实现在第一POT终端150处操作的第一主机设备。因此,第一POT终端150处的第一主机设备可以与范围内的第一多个移动设备170’a、170’b、...、170’n通信。所述第一多个移动设备170’a、170’b、...、170’n是在物理上在零售店内部的移动设备170的子集或参与零售店的无线蓝牙网络的移动设备170的子集。
In one embodiment, the
第一主机设备可以使用来自所述第一多个移动设备170'a、...、170'n中的每一个的接收信号强度指示(RSSI)值来确定到所述第一多个移动设备170'a、170'b、...、170'n中的每一个的相对距离。在一个实施例中,第一主机设备可以确定到所述第一多个移动设备170'a、...、170'n中的每一个的相对距离,并使用RSSI值发起按照其之间的增加物理距离的顺序从最近开始且随后进行至次最近的通信。第一主机设备可以最初向最近移动设备170’nearest发送信息。例如,主机设备可以使用Read_RSSI命令。在一个实施例中,可以将蓝牙设备同时地连接至若干其他蓝牙设备,在其之间具有不同的距离和/或不同的接收质量,并且因此,RSSI在每个链路上可以是不同的。因此,请求RSSI值消息可以使用连接句柄作为参数来识别正在读取哪个链路的RSSI。此外,可以使用发射的发射功率和/或接收强度并用来确定其之间的相对距离。例如,Read_Transmit_Power_Level命令采取连接句柄参数以指定正在读取哪个链路的发射功率水平。在一个实施例中,可以使用发射功率水平命令来读取当前发射功率水平和最大功率水平,在该水平下蓝牙设备可以根据所请求类型参数进行发射。可以在诸如Command_Complete事件的相应确认消息中返回所请求功率水平。可以以dBm为单位来传送被用于RSSI的示例性功率水平。 The first host device may use received signal strength indicator (RSSI) values from each of the first plurality of mobile devices 170'a, . . . , 170'n to determine the The relative distance of each of 170'a, 170'b, ..., 170'n. In one embodiment, the first host device may determine the relative distance to each of the first plurality of mobile devices 170'a, . . . , 170'n and use the RSSI value to initiate a The order of increasing physical distance begins with the closest and proceeds to the next closest communication. The first host device may initially send information to the nearest mobile device 170' nearest . For example, a host device can use the Read_RSSI command. In one embodiment, a Bluetooth device may be connected to several other Bluetooth devices simultaneously, with different distances and/or different reception qualities between them, and thus the RSSI may be different on each link. Therefore, the Request RSSI Value message may use the connection handle as a parameter to identify which link's RSSI is being read. Additionally, the transmit power and/or receive strength of the transmissions may be used and used to determine the relative distance therebetween. For example, the Read_Transmit_Power_Level command takes a connection handle parameter to specify which link's transmit power level is being read. In one embodiment, the transmit power level command can be used to read the current transmit power level and the maximum power level at which the Bluetooth device can transmit according to the requested type parameters. The requested power level may be returned in a corresponding acknowledgment message such as a Command_Complete event. Exemplary power levels used for RSSI may be communicated in units of dBm.
根据本申请的实施例,第一POT终端150处的第一主机设备然后可以使用来自第一多个移动设备(例如顾客)170’a、170’b、...、170’n的RSSI信号来确定相对位置。第一主机设备然后可以使用针对第一多个移动设备170’a、170’b、...、170’n确定的相对位置通过将一个移动设备170next识别为第一POT终端150处的下一个顾客来确定下一个顾客。例如,第一主机设备可以基于其具有最高RSSI值、最近位置、位于邻近于或接近第一主机设备的规定区域内或者具有导致与所述多个第一移动设备170’a、170’b、...、170’n之中的第一主机设备的最高对应关系的多个RSSI值或位置来识别移动设备170next。在一个实施例中,可以使用RSSI值的变化速率或RSSI值的加权平均来由POT终端150按优先次序排列或确定移动设备位置。第一POT终端150处的操作员可以在发起交易时确认下一个顾客(例如移动设备170next)的身份。
According to an embodiment of the application, the first host device at the
在替换实施例中,主机设备可以在确定下一个顾客170next之前将所述第一多个移动设备170'a、170'b、...、170'n划分成单独列表。例如,主机设备还可以进行操作以尝试并将所述第一多个移动设备170'a、170'b、...、170'n的数目减少至有限数目(例如5)。例如,第一主机设备可以将所述第一多个移动设备170'a、170'b、...、170'n划分,使得一个列表是顾客且另一列表可以是“内部设备”。例如,“内部设备”可以包括雇员(销售人员或经理)等。在一个实施例中,可以用相应移动设备170的检测频率来将顾客和“内部设备”的列表分离。可以使用移动设备170检测的频率,因为当非常频繁地(例如每天或每天多次)发现一个移动设备170时,则该确定可以是“内部设备”并将其从顾客列表排除。例如,主机设备可以提供图形用户界面(GUI)以允许操作员针对其各自的交易按照排列顺序来将所述多个移动设备170’a、170’b、...、170’n视为具有顾客的单独列表。主机设备的操作员可以确认单独移动设备170到内部设备的切换。
In an alternative embodiment, the host device may divide the first plurality of mobile devices 170'a, 170'b, ..., 170'n into separate lists prior to determining the
在示例性实施例中,可以监视蓝牙网络中的参与者的位置,并且可以使顾客位置(例如顺序)与所述多个POT终端150中的每一个相关。在一个实施例中,每个POT终端150被耦合到蓝牙网络和/或计算机,诸如本地服务110,其监视蓝牙网络以接收每个顾客的标识以在相应的现金出纳机104处处理。
In an exemplary embodiment, the locations of participants in the Bluetooth network may be monitored, and customer locations (eg, order) may be correlated with each of the plurality of
现在将描述根据本申请的在零售店中发起交易的方法的实施例。可以在图1所示的零售店网络实施例中实现图2中所示的方法实施例,并且将使用该零售店网络实施例来描述图2中所示的方法实施例,然而,方法实施例并不意图受此限制。 An embodiment of a method of initiating a transaction in a retail store according to the present application will now be described. The method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 can be implemented in the retail store network embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and will use this retail store network embodiment to describe the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2, however, the method embodiment No limitation is intended.
如图2中所示,在过程开始之后,第一POT终端150处的第一主机设备可以检测(例如蓝牙发现过程)在第一主机设备的范围内由顾客携带的移动蓝牙设备(DMBD)(操作框210)。第一POT终端150处的第一主机设备可以从DMBD请求能够指示蓝牙信号强度的RSSI值,并使用该RSSI值来确定DMBD中的哪些是附近移动蓝牙设备(操作框220)。第一主机设备然后开始与附近DMBD的最近DMBD配对,并且可以发送用于配对DBMD的顾客识别数据。第一POT终端150处的第一主机设备可以与规定数目(例如3、5、10个)附近DMBD配对并与之交换信息(操作框230)。第一主机设备可以移除选择的链接最近DMBD中的一些,在其被确定为在零售店“内部设备”列表上时。例如,雇员蓝牙移动设备可以在“内部设备”列表上(操作框240)。第一主机设备可以将最近DBMD中的最近的一个识别为第一POT终端150的下一个顾客,并且将顾客标识(例如使用在配对的同时交换的数据)提供给POT终端150以增加在零售店的POT终端处处理顾客的速度(操作框240)。在一个实施例中,可以在交换附加信息之前获得RSSI值(操作框250)。
As shown in FIG. 2, after the process begins, the first host device at the
现在将描述根据本申请的在零售店中发起交易的方法的另一实施例。可以在图1中所示的零售店网络实施例中实现图3中所示的方法实施例,并且将使用该零售店网络实施例来描述图3中所示的方法实施例,然而,方法实施例并不意图受此限制。 Another embodiment of a method of initiating a transaction in a retail store according to the present application will now be described. The method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 can be implemented in the retail store network embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and will use this retail store network embodiment to describe the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3, however, the method implementation Examples are not intended to be so limited.
如图3中所示,在过程开始之后,顾客携带装配有诸如蓝牙或其他通信模块的无线通信能力的移动设备进入零售店,并来到商店通信系统的通信范围内(操作框310)。例如加载在位于商店入口和/或商店出口附近的通用计算机或PC上的商店的第一蓝牙主机设备可以监视并检测带着蓝牙移动设备进入/离开商店的顾客(操作框315)。例如,可以重复地、周期性地、间歇性地或响应于操作员动作或感测条件来进行操作框315中的检测。
As shown in FIG. 3, after the process begins, a customer enters a retail store carrying a mobile device equipped with wireless communication capabilities, such as Bluetooth or other communication modules, and comes within communication range of the store communication system (operation block 310). The store's first Bluetooth host device, for example loaded on a general purpose computer or PC located near the store entrance and/or store exit, may monitor and detect customers entering/leaving the store with Bluetooth mobile devices (operation block 315). For example, the detection in
在检测到蓝牙移动设备时,第一蓝牙主机设备然后尝试与顾客的蓝牙使能移动设备配对(操作框320)。在一个实施例中,第一蓝牙主机设备可以尝试通过向顾客的所检测移动设备(DMD)发送请求消息来配对。顾客可以接受要配对的该请求。第一蓝牙主机设备然后与顾客DMD配对并发送顾客移动设备识别数据,其可以被第一主机设备和顾客移动设备两者存储(操作框320,是)。还可以将识别数据发送到被耦合至无线网络或本地/商店服务器110的蓝牙网络控制器(未示出)。在一个实施例中,本地服务器110可以监视商店内的具有DMD的第一多个顾客(例如商店中的具有DMD的所有顾客)的位置和使其DMD被连接至零售店蓝牙网络的每个顾客的最后离开。
Upon detection of the Bluetooth mobile device, the first Bluetooth host device then attempts to pair with the customer's Bluetooth enabled mobile device (operation block 320). In one embodiment, the first Bluetooth host device may attempt to pair by sending a request message to the customer's detected mobile device (DMD). The customer can accept this request to be paired. The first Bluetooth host device then pairs with the customer DMD and sends customer mobile device identification data, which may be stored by both the first host device and the customer mobile device (
POT终端(POTT)150可以具有第二主机设备(例如在现金出纳机104中),其可以监视第二主机设备范围内的具有DMD的第二多个顾客(操作框330)。第二主机设备可以通过从第二多个顾客接收RSSI信号来确定所述第二多个顾客中的每一个的位置(position)或相对定位(location)。控制然后可以继续至操作框350,在那里,可以通过使用检测频率来减少所述第二多个顾客的数目。 POT terminal (POTT) 150 may have a second host device (eg, in cash register 104 ), which may monitor a second plurality of customers with DMDs within range of the second host device (operation block 330 ). The second host device may determine the position or relative location of each of the second plurality of patrons by receiving RSSI signals from the second plurality of patrons. Control may then continue to operation block 350, where the number of the second plurality of customers may be reduced by using the frequency of detection.
在操作框350中,例如,可以将第二多个顾客分组到多个列表中,包括但不限于结算顾客列表,以及用于零售店的雇员和交货或维修人员的内部设备列表。在一个实施例中,可以通过检测频率来确定内部设备列表。例如,雇员将具有实际上每天被检测的移动设备(例如DMD)。监督雇员可以具有每天被检测不止一次的移动设备。相反,顾客将不经常进入零售店。
In
通过使用顾客列表中的移动设备的RSSI信号来监视位置,POT终端150可以在该顾客到达现金出纳机104以完成交易之前使用DMD来识别顾客(操作框360)。可以向操作员或出纳员提供顾客标识以用于交易(操作框370)。可选地,可以向具有该顾客标识的出纳员或现金出纳机104提供关于所识别顾客的附加信息。从操作框370,过程可以结束。
By monitoring the location using the RSSI signals of the mobile devices in the customer list, the
在一个实施例中,来自其他主机设备(例如在其他POT终端150或附加商店主机设备处)的附加RSSI信号可以用来补充由第二主机设备进行的位置确定(操作框340)。如果针对至少一个移动设备170获得用于单独链路的三个或更多RSSI值,本地服务器或处理器执行三角测量过程以确定位置。
In one embodiment, additional RSSI signals from other host devices (eg, at
虽然使用附近移动设备的列表和内部设备的列表描述了示例性实施例,但根据本申请可以使用附加列表。可以使用主机设备或远程或本地服务器处的表格或链接列表来维护此类列表。示例性列表可以包括主列表、用于每个POT终端的列表、具有用于多个链路的RSSI值的DMD的列表、诸如但不限于法定年龄极限列表的附加顾客信息列表或群组移动设备列表。例如,在群组移动设备列表中,多个人可以在每人具有DMD的情况下一起购物,但是仅一个移动设备是潜在顾客,并且应忽视其他DMD(例如具有蓝牙设备的父母和两个孩子可能一起在零售店中,但是仅一个DMD是潜在顾客)。 Although the exemplary embodiment was described using a list of nearby mobile devices and a list of internal devices, additional lists may be used in accordance with the present application. Such lists may be maintained using tables or linked lists at the host device or remote or local servers. Exemplary lists may include a main list, a list for each POT terminal, a list for DMDs with RSSI values for multiple links, additional customer information lists such as but not limited to legal age limit lists, or group mobile devices list. For example, in a group mobile device list, multiple people can shop together if each has a DMD, but only one mobile device is a lead, and other DMDs (such as a parent with a bluetooth device and two children who may together in a retail store, but only one DMD is a lead).
通过蓝牙提供的许多服务可以暴露私人数据或允许连接方控制蓝牙设备。出于安全原因,因此需要控制哪些设备被允许连接至给定蓝牙设备。同时,蓝牙设备在没有用户干预的情况下一旦其在范围内就自动地建立连接是有用的。 Many services provided over Bluetooth can expose private data or allow a connected party to control a Bluetooth device. For security reasons, there is therefore a need to control which devices are allowed to connect to a given Bluetooth device. At the same time, it is useful for a Bluetooth device to automatically establish a connection once it is within range without user intervention.
为了解决此冲突,蓝牙使用称为配对的过程。需要将两个设备配对一次以相互通信;该配对过程通常在设备从尚未与之配对的设备接收到连接请求时第一次自动被触发。一旦已经建立了配对,则其被该设备记住,其然后在没有用户干预的情况下连接至每个。当期望时,可以在稍后由用户移除配对关系。 To resolve this conflict, Bluetooth uses a process called pairing. Two devices need to be paired once to communicate with each other; this pairing process is usually triggered automatically the first time a device receives a connection request from a device it is not already paired with. Once a pairing has been established, it is remembered by the device, which then connects to each without user intervention. The pairing relationship can be removed later by the user when desired.
蓝牙设备对可以通过在称为配对的过程中创建称为链路密钥的共享密钥来建立关系。示例性配对机制或协议包括传统配对、安全简单配对、万能钥匙输入(passkey entry)、带外(OOB)配对等。安全简单配对使用公钥密码形式,其中,不要求用户干预,但设备可以提示用户确认该配对过程。 Pairs of Bluetooth devices can establish a relationship by creating a shared secret called a link key in a process called pairing. Exemplary pairing mechanisms or protocols include traditional pairing, secure simple pairing, passkey entry, out-of-band (OOB) pairing, and the like. Secure Simple Pairing uses a form of public key cryptography where no user intervention is required, but the device can prompt the user to confirm the pairing process.
在具有显示器的设备与具有数字小键盘输入(诸如键盘)的设备或具有数字小键盘输入的两个设备之间使用万能钥匙输入配对。在第一情况下,显示器用来向用户显示数字代码,其然后在小键盘上输入代码。在第二情况下,每个设备的用户输入同一号码。OOB配对使用外部通信手段(诸如NFC)来交换在配对过程中使用的某些信息。配对是使用蓝牙无线电完成的,但要求来自OOB机制的信息。 Use passkey input to pair between a device with a display and a device with numeric keypad input, such as a keyboard, or two devices with numeric keypad input. In the first case, the display is used to show the numerical code to the user, who then enters the code on the keypad. In the second case, the user of each device enters the same number. OOB pairing uses external means of communication, such as NFC, to exchange certain information used in the pairing process. Pairing is done using the Bluetooth radio, but requires information from the OOB mechanism.
然而,虽然某些蓝牙服务可能要求加密或认证,同样地在其允许远程设备使用给定服务之前要求配对。诸如Object Push Profile(对象推送简档)的某些服务选择不明确地要求认证或加密,使得配对并不和与服务使用情况相关联的用户体验相干扰。如果链路密钥被两个蓝牙设备存储,则将蓝牙设备说成是被结合。想仅与结合的设备通信的设备可以以密码方式对其他设备的身份进行认证,并因此肯定其是其先前与之配对的同一设备。一旦已经生成链路密钥,可以对设备之间的认证ACL链路进行加密,使得保护其通过电波交换的数据不被窃听。 However, while certain Bluetooth services may require encryption or authentication, pairing is likewise required before it allows a remote device to use a given service. Certain service options, such as Object Push Profile, do not explicitly require authentication or encryption so that pairing does not interfere with the user experience associated with service usage. A Bluetooth device is said to be bonded if a link key is stored by both Bluetooth devices. A device that wants to communicate only with the bonded device can cryptographically authenticate the other device's identity and thus be certain that it is the same device it was previously paired with. Once the link key has been generated, the authenticated ACL link between the devices can be encrypted so that the data they exchange over the airwaves is protected from eavesdropping.
每个蓝牙设备具有一般在查询中未示出的唯一地址。替代地,可以使用公共或友好蓝牙名称,其可以由用户来设置。此公共名称在另一用户扫描以获得蓝牙设备和配对设备列表时出现。大多数移动设备具有被设置成制造商和电话的型号的蓝牙名称作为默认。大多数电话和膝上型计算机仅显示出蓝牙名称,并且可以使用特殊程序来从远程设备获得附加信息。 Each Bluetooth device has a unique address that is generally not shown in the query. Alternatively, a public or friendly Bluetooth name can be used, which can be set by the user. This common name appears when another user scans for a list of Bluetooth devices and paired devices. Most mobile devices have the Bluetooth name set to the manufacturer and model of the phone as a default. Most phones and laptops only display the Bluetooth name, and special programs can be used to obtain additional information from the remote device.
本领域的普通技术人员将认识到的是虽然手持式光学读取器12被描述为单独功能部件,但可以将任何单独部件的功能组合。此外,在此公开的光学读取器可以包括用于对光学标记进行解码的扫描引擎。示例性光学读取器中的扫描引擎可以是激光扫描引擎或图像捕捉设备。
Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that although handheld
根据本申请的实施例被描述为能够读取或处理条形码。在不失一般性的情况下,示例性光学读取器可以是能够读取光学标记的任何设备,诸如机器可读的信息承载标记(IBI)或数据形式(dataform),诸如1D条形码、2D条形码、1D堆叠条形码、标志、图符、彩色代码等。 Embodiments according to the application are described as being capable of reading or processing barcodes. Without loss of generality, an exemplary optical reader may be any device capable of reading optical indicia, such as machine-readable information-bearing indicia (IBI) or dataforms, such as 1D barcodes, 2D barcodes , 1D stacked barcodes, logos, icons, color codes, etc.
在此相对于程序、过程、方法和设备所述的根据本申请的实施例并不涉及或局限于任何特定类型的计算机或网络设备(硬件或软件和/或诸如PAN、LAN、WAN的网络结构)。可以将各种类型的通用或专用计算机设备用于或执行根据在此所述的教导的操作。虽然已将示例性实施例的各种元件描述为是用软件实现的,但在其他实施例中,可以替换地使用硬件或固件实施,并且反之亦然。 Embodiments according to the present application described herein with respect to programs, procedures, methods and devices are not related to or limited to any particular type of computer or network device (hardware or software and/or network structures such as PAN, LAN, WAN ). Various types of general purpose or special purpose computer equipment may be used or performed in accordance with the teachings described herein. Although various elements of the exemplary embodiments have been described as being implemented in software, in other embodiments, may alternatively be implemented using hardware or firmware, and vice versa.
在此描述的系统和方法的小样本如下: A small sample of the systems and methods described here follows:
A.一种零售店网络的系统可以包括: A. A system for a retail store network may include:
店面通信设备(establishment communication device),被配置成用于与由在店面通信设备的通信范围内的用户输送的移动通信设备无线地通信,该店面通信设备将向移动通信设备中的第一多个移动设备中的每一个提供顾客ID, A storefront communication device (establishment communication device) configured to communicate wirelessly with a mobile communication device conveyed by a user within communication range of the storefront communication device, the storefront communication device will communicate to a first plurality of the mobile communication devices Each of the mobile devices provides a customer ID,
交易点终端,包括: Point of transaction terminals, including:
手持式条形码读取器,用于读取物品的条形码符号并由此生成解码出的条形码数据消息; A handheld barcode reader for reading an item's barcode symbol and generating a decoded barcode data message therefrom;
基本单元,用于从所述手持式条形码读取器接收所述解码出的条形码数据消息,所述基本单元包括第二无线收发机; a base unit for receiving said decoded barcode data message from said handheld barcode reader, said base unit comprising a second wireless transceiver;
现金出纳机,用于从所述基本单元接收所述解码出的条形码数据消息,所述现金出纳机被耦合到所述基本单元;以及 a cash register for receiving the decoded barcode data message from the base unit, the cash register being coupled to the base unit; and
主机设备,被耦合到所述手持式条形码读取器、所述基本单元或所述现金出纳机,所述主机设备包括第二无线收发机; a host device coupled to the handheld barcode reader, the base unit, or the cash register, the host device including a second wireless transceiver;
服务器,用于从所述现金出纳机接收所述解码出的条形码数据消息,所述服务器被耦合到所述现金出纳机并存储用于使所述解码出的条形码数据消息与价格信息相关的价格查找表; a server for receiving the decoded barcode data message from the cash register, the server being coupled to the cash register and storing a price for correlating the decoded barcode data message with price information lookup table;
其中,所述主机设备被配置成从所述第一多个移动设备检测主机设备范围内的第二多个移动设备,使用主机设备的检测频率将第三多个移动设备确定为第二多个移动设备的子集,并且使用使用RSSI值确定的第三多个移动设备的位置和由店面无线网络提供的顾客ID来识别交易终端处的下一个顾客;以及 Wherein, the host device is configured to detect a second plurality of mobile devices within range of the host device from the first plurality of mobile devices, and use the detection frequency of the host device to determine the third plurality of mobile devices as the second plurality of mobile devices. a subset of the mobile devices, and using the location of the third plurality of mobile devices determined using the RSSI value and the customer ID provided by the storefront wireless network to identify the next customer at the transaction terminal; and
其中,所述网络被配置成使得所述手持式条形码读取器读取所述条形码符号并使用所述第一无线收发机来发射所述解码出的条形码数据消息,所述基本单元使用所述第二无线收发机来接收所述解码出的条形码数据消息并将所述解码出的条形码数据消息发射到所述现金出纳机,其将所述解码出的条形码数据消息发送到所述服务器,其向所述现金出纳机返回与所述条形码数据消息相关的价格信息。 wherein the network is configured such that the handheld barcode reader reads the barcode symbol and uses the first wireless transceiver to transmit the decoded barcode data message, the base unit uses the a second wireless transceiver to receive the decoded barcode data message and transmit the decoded barcode data message to the cash register, which transmits the decoded barcode data message to the server, which Price information associated with the barcode data message is returned to the cash register.
B. 一种发起交易的方法,包括: B. A method of initiating a transaction comprising:
从店面通信设备无线地发射请求以与店面通信设备的通信范围内的由用户输送的移动通信设备配对; wirelessly transmitting a request from the storefront communication device to pair with a mobile communication device conveyed by the user within communication range of the storefront communication device;
由用户接受该请求而进行配对; Pairing is performed by the user accepting the request;
利用配对协议来与店面通信设备配对; Utilize a pairing protocol to pair with storefront communication devices;
将移动通信设备与顾客标识链接; Linking mobile communication devices with customer identification;
从店面通信设备向移动通信设备无线地发射识别数据以建立无线通信网络的第一多个用户; wirelessly transmitting identification data from the storefront communication device to the mobile communication device to establish a first plurality of users of the wireless communication network;
检测第二店面通信设备范围内的第二多个用户,其中,第二店面通信设备对应于交易终端; detecting a second plurality of users within range of a second storefront communication device, wherein the second storefront communication device corresponds to a transaction terminal;
使用第二店面通信设备从对应于所述多个第二用户的RSSI值生成将在交易终端处处理的用户排列顺序;以及 generating a ranking order of users to be processed at the transaction terminal from the RSSI values corresponding to the plurality of second users using the second storefront communication device; and
使用来自店面通信设备的顾客标识从交易终端处的下一个用户识别下一个顾客。 The next customer is identified from the next user at the transaction terminal using the customer identification from the storefront communication device.
虽然已参考许多特定实施例描述了本发明,但应理解的是应仅相对于本申请能够支持的权利要求来确定本发明的真实精神和范围。此外,虽然在此的许多情况下,其中将系统和设备和方法描述为具有一定数目的元件,但将理解的是可以用少于所述的一定数目的元件来实施此类系统、设备和方法。并且,虽然已阐述了许多特定实施例,但将理解的是可以将已参考每个特定实施例描述的特征和方面用于每个其余特定阐述的实施例。例如,可以将相对于图2所述的实施例的方面和/或特征与相对于图1所述的实施例的方面或特征组合。 While this invention has been described with reference to a number of specific embodiments, it should be understood that the true spirit and scope of this invention should be determined only with respect to the claims that this application can support. Moreover, while in many instances herein, systems and devices and methods are described herein as having a certain number of elements, it will be understood that such systems, devices and methods may be implemented with less than the number of elements described . Also, while a number of specific embodiments have been described, it will be understood that features and aspects that have been described with reference to each specific embodiment can be used in each remaining specific illustrated embodiment. For example, aspects and/or features of the embodiment described with respect to FIG. 2 may be combined with aspects or features of the embodiment described with respect to FIG. 1 .
Claims (19)
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Also Published As
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| WO2011127627A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
| US20180174123A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
| CN102934466B (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| US20130254050A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
| US9842327B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
| US10860996B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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