CN102970581A - Data transmission method, device and system for digital television - Google Patents
Data transmission method, device and system for digital television Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明的实施例公开了一种数字电视数据传输方法、装置和系统,涉及通信领域,能够避免用户在电视观看过程中频繁地对视频供应平台系统进行切换,从而降低了机顶盒的处理负荷。该方法包括:数字视频广播平台接收网络协议电视平台发送的网络信息表以及传输流TS格式化的频道列表,该网络信息表包含频道列表的频点信息;根据频点信息通过卫星向机顶盒发送文件包,该文件包包含频道列表以及网络信息表,以便机顶盒根据网络信息表中的频点信息,获取频道列表中的频道数据。本发明应用于电视数据传输。
The embodiment of the invention discloses a digital TV data transmission method, device and system, which relates to the communication field and can prevent users from frequently switching video supply platform systems during TV watching, thereby reducing the processing load of the set-top box. The method includes: the digital video broadcasting platform receives the network information table sent by the network protocol television platform and the channel list formatted by the transport stream TS, the network information table contains the frequency point information of the channel list; according to the frequency point information, the file is sent to the set-top box through the satellite package, the file package includes a channel list and a network information table, so that the set-top box can obtain channel data in the channel list according to the frequency point information in the network information table. The invention is applied to television data transmission.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种数字电视数据传输方法、装置和系统。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a digital TV data transmission method, device and system.
背景技术 Background technique
现今,电视信息主要是由数字视频广播(Digital Video Broadcasting,简称DVB)和网络协议电视(Internet Protocol Television,简称IPTV)来进行传播。根据传输方式以及调制方式的不同,DVB系统可以分为DVB-S(Digital Video Broadcasting-Satellite,卫星数字电视广播)系统、DVB-T(Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial,地面无线数字电视广播)系统、DVB-C(Digital Video Broadcasting-Cable,数字电视有线广播)系统以及DVB-H(Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld,手机电视)系统。由于卫星的覆盖面广,且节目容量大,所以现今主要选择DVB-S系统来进行传输。而IPTV是一种用宽带网络来作为介质传送电视信息的系统,基于网络之间互连的协议(Internet Protocol,简称IP)传送,只要带宽足够,可以在一切IP网络中传送并可以支持多种业务。IPTV不仅可以传播电视信息,还可以与所有基于网络的平台对接,如聊天、视频监控、电视购物、电视互动等。在服务提供上,DVB可以提供几乎所有用户需要的频道;IPTV则可以提供基于单播的业务,如视频点播技术(Video OnDemand,简称VOD)、实时视频点播(True Video On Demand,简称TVOD)、网络视频录像(Network Recording,简称NPVR)等,以及交互的开放互联网电视(Over the top TV,简称OTT TV)业务。根据需要,运营商也可以在IP网络中提供频道服务。于是出现了混合多模机顶盒,这种机顶盒可以同时接收IPTV和DVB的数据,在这种混合多模机顶盒中,接收IPTV数据的系统与接收DVB数据的系统是独立系统。Today, TV information is mainly disseminated by Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) and Internet Protocol Television (IPTV). According to different transmission methods and modulation methods, DVB systems can be divided into DVB-S (Digital Video Broadcasting-Satellite, satellite digital television broadcasting) system, DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial, terrestrial wireless digital television broadcasting) system, DVB -C (Digital Video Broadcasting-Cable, digital TV cable broadcasting) system and DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld, mobile TV) system. Due to the wide coverage of the satellite and the large program capacity, the DVB-S system is mainly selected for transmission nowadays. IPTV is a system that uses a broadband network as a medium to transmit television information. It is based on the Internet Protocol (IP) transmission between networks. As long as the bandwidth is sufficient, it can be transmitted in all IP networks and can support a variety of business. IPTV can not only disseminate TV information, but also connect with all network-based platforms, such as chat, video surveillance, TV shopping, TV interaction, etc. In terms of service provision, DVB can provide almost all channels that users need; IPTV can provide services based on unicast, such as Video On Demand (Video On Demand, VOD for short), Real Video On Demand (True Video On Demand, TVOD for short), Network Video Recording (Network Recording, NPVR for short), etc., and interactive open Internet TV (Over the top TV, OTT TV for short) business. According to needs, operators can also provide channel services in the IP network. So a hybrid multi-mode set-top box appears, which can receive IPTV and DVB data at the same time. In this hybrid multi-mode set-top box, the system for receiving IPTV data and the system for receiving DVB data are independent systems.
在通过上述混合多模机顶盒实现信息接收的过程中,发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题:In the process of realizing information reception through the above-mentioned hybrid multi-mode set-top box, the inventor finds that there are at least the following problems in the prior art:
由于现有的混合多模机顶盒所提供的DVB业务和IPTV业务是相互独立的,因此在用户观看视频时,如果用户想要观看IPTV系统和DVB系统提供的节目数据,则必须频繁的对IPTV系统和DVB系统进行切换,从而增加了机顶盒的处理负荷。Since the DVB service and IPTV service provided by the existing hybrid multi-mode set-top box are independent of each other, when the user watches video, if the user wants to watch the program data provided by the IPTV system and the DVB system, the IPTV system must be checked frequently. Switching with the DVB system increases the processing load of the set-top box.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种数字电视数据传输方法、装置和系统,能够避免用户在电视观看过程中频繁地对视频供应平台系统进行切换,从而降低了机顶盒的处理负荷。Embodiments of the present invention provide a digital TV data transmission method, device and system, which can prevent users from frequently switching video supply platform systems during TV watching, thereby reducing the processing load of the set-top box.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供一种数字电视数据传输方法,包括:In the first aspect, a digital TV data transmission method is provided, including:
数字视频广播平台接收网络协议电视平台发送的网络信息表以及传输流TS格式化的频道列表,所述网络信息表包含所述频道列表的频点信息;The digital video broadcasting platform receives the network information table and the channel list formatted by the transport stream TS sent by the network protocol television platform, and the network information table includes the frequency point information of the channel list;
根据所述频点信息通过卫星向机顶盒发送文件包,所述文件包包含所述频道列表以及所述网络信息表,以便所述机顶盒根据所述网络信息表中的频点信息,获取所述频道列表中的频道数据。Send a file package to the set-top box via satellite according to the frequency point information, the file package includes the channel list and the network information table, so that the set-top box can acquire the channel according to the frequency point information in the network information table Channel data in the list.
在第一种可能的实现方式中,结合第一方面,所述数字视频广播平台接收所述网络协议电视平台发送的所述TS格式化的频道列表,包括:所述数字视频广播平台接收所述网络协议电视平台发送的所述TS格式化的频道列表,所述TS格式化的频道列表由频道列表发生器格式化得到。In a first possible implementation manner, with reference to the first aspect, the digital video broadcasting platform receiving the TS-formatted channel list sent by the network protocol television platform includes: the digital video broadcasting platform receiving the The TS-formatted channel list sent by the network protocol television platform, and the TS-formatted channel list is formatted by a channel list generator.
在第二种可能的实现方式中,结合第一方面,所述根据所述频点信息通过卫星向机顶盒发送文件包,所述文件包包含所述频道列表以及所述网络信息表,以便所述机顶盒根据所述网络信息表中的频点信息,获取所述频道列表中的频道数据,包括:In a second possible implementation manner, in combination with the first aspect, the file package is sent to the set-top box via satellite according to the frequency point information, the file package includes the channel list and the network information table, so that the The set-top box obtains the channel data in the channel list according to the frequency point information in the network information table, including:
分配节目标识给所述频道列表,并在所述频点信息中选取传输频点,将所述节目标识和所述传输频点存入所述网络信息表中;assigning a program ID to the channel list, and selecting a transmission frequency point from the frequency point information, and storing the program ID and the transmission frequency point into the network information table;
通过频分复用的方式,在所述传输频点上将包含所述频道列表以及所述网络信息表的文件包通过所述卫星发送至所述机顶盒,以便所述机顶盒根据所述网络信息表中的所述传输频点及所述节目标识,获取所述频道列表中的频道数据。By means of frequency division multiplexing, at the transmission frequency point, the file package containing the channel list and the network information table is sent to the set-top box through the satellite, so that the set-top box according to the network information table The transmission frequency point and the program identifier in the channel list are used to acquire the channel data in the channel list.
在第三种可能的实现方式中,结合第一方面或第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实现方式,具体包括:所述频道列表包含所述网络协议电视平台的频道列表以及所述数字视频广播平台的频道列表。In a third possible implementation manner, in combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner or the second possible implementation manner, it specifically includes: the channel list includes the channel list of the network protocol television platform and the List of channels for the above-mentioned digital video broadcasting platforms.
第二方面,提供一种数字电视数据传输方法,包括:In the second aspect, a digital TV data transmission method is provided, including:
机顶盒接收数字视频广播平台通过卫星发送的文件包,所述文件包包含频道列表以及网络信息表,所述网络信息表包含所述频道列表的频点信息;The set-top box receives the file package sent by the digital video broadcasting platform through the satellite, the file package includes a channel list and a network information table, and the network information table includes frequency point information of the channel list;
解析所述文件包,得到所述网络信息表以及所述频道列表,根据所述网络信息表中的频点信息,获取所述频道列表中的频道数据。The file package is parsed to obtain the network information table and the channel list, and the channel data in the channel list is obtained according to the frequency point information in the network information table.
在第一种可能的实现方式中,根据第二方面,所述网络信息表还包含节目标识,则所述根据所述网络信息表中的频点信息,获取所述频道列表中的频道数据,包括:In a first possible implementation manner, according to the second aspect, the network information table further includes a program identifier, and the channel data in the channel list is acquired according to the frequency point information in the network information table, include:
锁定所述频点信息中的传输频点,所述传输频点位于所述网络信息表中的所述频点信息中,并获取所述网络信息表中的节目标识,根据所述节目标识,在所述频道列表中解析出所述节目标识对应的可扩展标记语言XML文件;locking the transmission frequency point in the frequency point information, the transmission frequency point is located in the frequency point information in the network information table, and obtaining the program identifier in the network information table, according to the program identifier, Analyzing the Extensible Markup Language XML file corresponding to the program identifier in the channel list;
根据所述XML文件获取所述频道数据。Obtain the channel data according to the XML file.
第三方面,提供一种数字视频广播平台,包括:In a third aspect, a digital video broadcasting platform is provided, including:
数据接收单元,用于接收网络协议电视平台发送的网络信息表以及传输流TS格式化的频道列表,所述网络信息表包含所述频道列表的频点信息;The data receiving unit is used to receive the network information table sent by the network protocol television platform and the channel list formatted by the transport stream TS, the network information table includes the frequency point information of the channel list;
文件发送单元,用于根据所述数据接收单元接收的所述网络信息表中的所述频点信息通过卫星向机顶盒发送文件包,所述文件包包含所述频道列表以及所述网络信息表,以便所述机顶盒根据所述网络信息表中的频点信息,获取所述频道列表中的频道数据。a file sending unit, configured to send a file package to a set-top box via satellite according to the frequency point information in the network information table received by the data receiving unit, the file package including the channel list and the network information table, So that the set-top box acquires the channel data in the channel list according to the frequency point information in the network information table.
在第一种可能的实现方式中,根据第三方面,所述数据接收单元具体用于接收所述网络协议电视平台发送的所述TS格式化的频道列表,所述TS格式化的频道列表由频道列表发生器格式化得到。In a first possible implementation manner, according to the third aspect, the data receiving unit is specifically configured to receive the TS-formatted channel list sent by the IPTV platform, and the TS-formatted channel list is composed of Channel list generator formatted to get.
在第二种可能的实现方式中,根据第三方面,所述文件发送单元包括:In a second possible implementation manner, according to the third aspect, the file sending unit includes:
信息配置模块,用于分配节目标识给所述频道列表,并在所述频点信息中选取传输频点,将所述节目标识和所述传输频点存入所述网络信息表中;An information configuration module, configured to assign a program identifier to the channel list, select a transmission frequency point from the frequency point information, and store the program identifier and the transmission frequency point into the network information table;
文件复用模块,用于通过频分复用的方式,在所述传输频点上将包含所述频道列表以及所述网络信息表的文件包通过所述卫星发送至所述机顶盒,以便所述机顶盒根据所述网络信息表中的所述传输频点及所述节目标识,获取所述频道列表中的频道数据。A file multiplexing module, configured to send the file package containing the channel list and the network information table to the set-top box through the satellite at the transmission frequency point by means of frequency division multiplexing, so that the The set-top box acquires channel data in the channel list according to the transmission frequency point and the program identifier in the network information table.
在第三种可能的实现方式中,结合第三方面或第一种可能的实现方式或第二种可能的实现方式,所述频道列表包含所述网络协议电视平台的频道列表以及所述数字视频广播平台的频道列表。In a third possible implementation manner, in combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner or the second possible implementation manner, the channel list includes the channel list of the network protocol television platform and the digital video List of channels for broadcasting platforms.
第四方面,提供一种机顶盒,所述机顶盒还包括:In a fourth aspect, a set-top box is provided, and the set-top box further includes:
数据接收单元,用于接收数字视频广播平台通过卫星发送的文件包,所述文件包包含频道列表以及网络信息表,所述网络信息表包含所述频道列表的频点信息;The data receiving unit is used to receive the file package sent by the digital video broadcast platform through the satellite, the file package includes a channel list and a network information table, and the network information table includes frequency point information of the channel list;
数据解析单元,用于解析所述数据接收单元接收的所述文件包,得到所述网络信息表以及所述频道列表,根据所述网络信息表中的频点信息,获取所述频道列表中的频道数据。a data parsing unit, configured to parse the file package received by the data receiving unit, obtain the network information table and the channel list, and obtain the channel list in the channel list according to the frequency point information in the network information table channel data.
在第一种可能的实现方式中,根据第四方面,所述网络信息表还包含节目标识,则所述数据解析单元包括:In a first possible implementation manner, according to the fourth aspect, the network information table further includes a program identifier, and the data parsing unit includes:
数据解析模块,用于解析所述数据接收单元接收的所述文件包,得到所述频道列表以及所述网络信息表;A data parsing module, configured to parse the file package received by the data receiving unit to obtain the channel list and the network information table;
频点锁定模块,用于锁定所述数据解析模块解析出的所述网络信息表中的传输频点,所述传输频点位于所述网络信息表中的所述频点信息中,并获取所述网络信息表中的节目标识,根据所述节目标识,在所述数据解析模块解析出的所述频道列表中解析出所述节目标识对应的可扩展标记语言XML文件;A frequency point locking module, configured to lock the transmission frequency point in the network information table parsed by the data analysis module, the transmission frequency point is located in the frequency point information in the network information table, and obtain the The program identifier in the network information table, according to the program identifier, parse out the Extensible Markup Language XML file corresponding to the program identifier in the channel list parsed by the data analysis module;
频道数据获取模块,用于根据所述频点锁定模块解析出的所述XML文件获取所述频道数据。A channel data acquisition module, configured to acquire the channel data according to the XML file parsed by the frequency point locking module.
第五方面,提供一种数字电视数据传输系统,包括网络协议电视平台、数字视频广播平台、卫星发送设备、卫星、卫星接收设备和机顶盒,所述数字视频广播平台为上述的任一数字视频广播平台;所述机顶盒为上述的任一机顶盒。In the fifth aspect, a digital TV data transmission system is provided, including a network protocol television platform, a digital video broadcasting platform, a satellite sending device, a satellite, a satellite receiving device and a set-top box, and the digital video broadcasting platform is any one of the above-mentioned digital video broadcasting platform; the set-top box is any one of the above-mentioned set-top boxes.
在第一种可能的实现方式中,根据第五方面,所述的数字电视数据传输系统还包括:频道列表数据发生器。In a first possible implementation manner, according to the fifth aspect, the digital television data transmission system further includes: a channel list data generator.
本发明的实施例提供的数字电视数据传输方法、装置和系统,通过数字视频广播平台向用户发送按照网络协议电视平台生成的频道列表,能够避免用户在电视观看过程中频繁地对视频供应平台系统进行切换,从而降低了机顶盒的处理负荷。The digital TV data transmission method, device and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention send the channel list generated by the TV platform according to the network protocol to the user through the digital video broadcast platform, which can prevent the user from frequently checking the video supply platform system in the process of watching TV. switching, thereby reducing the processing load on the set-top box.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种数字电视数据传输系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital TV data transmission system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种数字电视数据传输方法在数字视频广播平台侧的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a digital television data transmission method on the digital video broadcasting platform side provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种数字电视数据传输方法在机顶盒侧的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart on the set-top box side of another digital TV data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种数字视频广播平台的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a digital video broadcasting platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种数字视频广播平台的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital video broadcasting platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种机顶盒的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a set-top box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明另一实施例提供的一种数字视频广播平台的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital video broadcasting platform provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明另一实施例提供的一种机顶盒的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a set-top box provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
当然本发明的实施例主要应用于数字电视数据传输,以下各实施例中提供的数字视频广播平台、网络协议电视平台可以为由运营商部署的可以提供相应功能的网络服务器。Of course, the embodiments of the present invention are mainly applied to digital TV data transmission, and the digital video broadcasting platform and the network protocol TV platform provided in the following embodiments may be network servers deployed by operators that can provide corresponding functions.
如图1所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种数字电视数据传输的系统架构图。其中,数字电视数据传输系统1包括:网络协议电视平台11、数字视频广播平台12、卫星发送设备13、卫星14、卫星接收设备15和机顶盒16,该数字视频广播平台12为下述实施例中的任一数字视频广播平台12;机顶盒16为下述实施例中的任一机顶盒16。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a system architecture diagram of a digital TV data transmission provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, digital television data transmission system 1 comprises: network
在本发明中,数字视频广播平台12通过接收网络协议电视平台11发送的频道列表,并通过通讯设备(卫星发送设备13、卫星14和卫星接收设备15)在选定的传输频点上将该频道列表转发至机顶盒16,该频道列表中可以包含网络协议电视平台11的频道列表以及数字视频广播平台12的频道列表,此时机顶盒16可以根据该频道列表对应的节目标识直接从数字视频广播平台12定位到需要的频道数据继而确定观看频道,这里只是对本发明提供的数字电视数据传输的系统架构的简要说明,具体的网络协议电视平台11及机顶盒16的数据处理方法及构成参照下述实施例,这里不再赘述。可选的,如图1中所示,TS(Transport Stream,传输流)格式化的频道列表可以直接沿虚线所示的路径由网络协议电视平台11传送至数字视频广播平台12,也可以是如图1所示,数字电视数据传输系统1还包括频道列表数据发生器17,通过该频道列表数据发生器17将网络协议电视平台11发送的频道列表传输流TS格式化后传送至数字视频广播平台12。In the present invention, the digital
本发明的实施例提供的数字电视数据传输系统,通过数字视频广播平台向用户发送按照网络协议电视平台生成的频道列表,能够避免用户在电视观看过程中频繁地对视频供应平台系统进行切换,从而降低了机顶盒的处理负荷。The digital TV data transmission system provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends the channel list generated by the TV platform according to the network protocol to the user through the digital video broadcasting platform, which can prevent the user from frequently switching the video supply platform system during the TV watching process, thereby The processing load on the set-top box is reduced.
基于图1所示的数字电视数据传输的系统架构图,本发明实施例公开一种数字电视数据传输方法,如图2所示,该方法应用于数字视频广播平台侧,该方法包括如下步骤:Based on the system architecture diagram of digital TV data transmission shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a digital TV data transmission method, as shown in Figure 2, the method is applied to the digital video broadcasting platform side, and the method includes the following steps:
201、数字视频广播平台接收网络协议电视平台发送的网络信息表以及TS格式化的频道列表,该网络信息表包含频道列表的频点信息。201. The digital video broadcasting platform receives a network information table and a TS-formatted channel list sent by an IPTV platform, where the network information table includes frequency point information of the channel list.
可选的,这里的频道列表包含网络协议电视平台的频道列表以及数字视频广播平台的频道列表,其中频道列表是通过可扩展标记语言(Extensible Markup Language,简称XML)文件描述的,XML文件不仅可以描述数字视频广播平台的频道,也可以同时描述网络协议电视平台的频道,能实现数字视频广播平台的频道和网络协议电视平台的频道的混排。可以理解的是频道列表的频点信息即为频道列表中各个频道对应的频点信息,如频率、符号率、极化方向和调制方式等特征参数,这样机顶盒便可根据各个频道对应的频点信息锁定频道,即不同的频道使用具有不同特征参数的频点信息作为传输频点,将数据按照频点信息中的调制方式、符号率和极化方向在该频点信息指定的频率上传输,机顶盒便可获取该频道对应的传输频点上传输的数据,当然这里的数据可以为本发明实施例中的包含频道列表以及网络信息表文件包,当然也可以是节目数据,若为节目数据则包括节目对应的音频数据、视频数据等。Optionally, the channel list here includes a channel list of an IPTV platform and a channel list of a digital video broadcasting platform, wherein the channel list is described by an Extensible Markup Language (XML) file, and the XML file can not only The channels of the digital video broadcasting platform can also be described at the same time as the channels of the network protocol TV platform, and the mixed arrangement of the channels of the digital video broadcasting platform and the channels of the network protocol TV platform can be realized. It can be understood that the frequency point information of the channel list is the frequency point information corresponding to each channel in the channel list, such as characteristic parameters such as frequency, symbol rate, polarization direction and modulation mode, so that the set-top box can Information locking channel, that is, different channels use frequency point information with different characteristic parameters as the transmission frequency point, and transmit data on the frequency specified by the frequency point information according to the modulation mode, symbol rate and polarization direction in the frequency point information, The set-top box can obtain the data transmitted on the transmission frequency point corresponding to the channel. Of course, the data here can be the file package containing the channel list and the network information table in the embodiment of the present invention. Of course, it can also be program data. If it is program data, then It includes audio data, video data, etc. corresponding to the program.
202、数字视频广播平台根据频点信息通过卫星向机顶盒发送文件包,该文件包包含频道列表以及网络信息表,以便机顶盒根据网络信息表中的频点信息,获取频道列表中的频道数据。202. The digital video broadcasting platform sends a file package to the set-top box via satellite according to the frequency point information. The file package includes a channel list and a network information table, so that the set-top box can obtain channel data in the channel list according to the frequency point information in the network information table.
这里可以理解的是,频道数据即为频道列表中区别各个频道的频道标识或特征参数。It can be understood here that the channel data is a channel identifier or characteristic parameter for distinguishing each channel in the channel list.
本发明实施例公开一种数字电视数据传输方法,如图3所示,在机顶盒侧,该方法包括如下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention discloses a digital TV data transmission method, as shown in Figure 3, on the set-top box side, the method includes the following steps:
301、机顶盒接收数字视频广播平台通过卫星发送的文件包,该文件包包含频道列表以及网络信息表,该网络信息表包含频道列表的频点信息。301. The set-top box receives a file package sent by a digital video broadcasting platform via satellite, the file package includes a channel list and a network information table, and the network information table includes frequency point information of the channel list.
可选的,这里的频道列表包含网络协议电视平台的频道列表以及数字视频广播平台的频道列表,其中频道列表是通过可扩展标记语言(Extensible Markup Language,简称XML)文件描述的,XML文件不仅可以描述数字视频广播平台的频道,也可以同时描述网络协议电视平台的频道,能实现数字视频广播平台的频道和网络协议电视平台的频道的混排。可以理解的是频道列表的频点信息即频道列表中各个频道对应的频点信息如频率、符号率、极化方向和调制方式等特征参数,这样根据各个频道对应的频点信息便能够锁定频道,即不同的频道使用具有不同特征参数的频点信息作为传输频点,而在频道对应的传输频点上便可获取频道中的节目数据。Optionally, the channel list here includes a channel list of an IPTV platform and a channel list of a digital video broadcasting platform, wherein the channel list is described by an Extensible Markup Language (XML) file, and the XML file can not only The channels of the digital video broadcasting platform can also be described at the same time as the channels of the network protocol TV platform, and the mixed arrangement of the channels of the digital video broadcasting platform and the channels of the network protocol TV platform can be realized. It can be understood that the frequency point information of the channel list is the frequency point information corresponding to each channel in the channel list, such as frequency, symbol rate, polarization direction and modulation mode and other characteristic parameters, so that the channel can be locked according to the frequency point information corresponding to each channel , that is, different channels use frequency point information with different characteristic parameters as the transmission frequency point, and the program data in the channel can be obtained at the transmission frequency point corresponding to the channel.
302、机顶盒解析文件包,得到网络信息表以及频道列表,根据网络信息表中的频点信息,获取频道列表中的频道数据。302. The set-top box parses the file package to obtain a network information table and a channel list, and obtains channel data in the channel list according to the frequency point information in the network information table.
这里可以理解的是,频道数据即为频道列表中区别各个频道的频道标识或特征参数,如频道上传输的当前节目信息、码流速率等信息。It can be understood here that the channel data is the channel identifier or characteristic parameters that distinguish each channel in the channel list, such as current program information transmitted on the channel, bit rate and other information.
本发明的实施例提供的数字电视数据传输方法,通过数字视频广播平台向用户发送按照网络协议电视平台生成的频道列表,能够避免用户在电视观看过程中频繁地对视频供应平台系统进行切换,从而降低了机顶盒的处理负荷。The digital TV data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends the channel list generated by the TV platform according to the network protocol to the user through the digital video broadcasting platform, which can prevent the user from frequently switching the video supply platform system during the TV watching process, thereby The processing load on the set-top box is reduced.
本发明实施例公开另一种数字电视数据传输方法,如图4所示,该方法包括如下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention discloses another digital TV data transmission method, as shown in Figure 4, the method includes the following steps:
401、数字视频广播平台接收网络协议电视平台发送的网络信息表以及传输流TS格式化的频道列表,该网络信息表包含频道列表的频点信息。401. The digital video broadcasting platform receives a network information table sent by an IPTV platform and a channel list formatted in a transport stream TS, where the network information table includes frequency point information of the channel list.
可选的,步骤401中的数字视频广播平台接收到的网络协议电视平台发送的TS格式化的频道列表是由频道列表发生器格式化得到。Optionally, the TS-formatted channel list received by the digital video broadcasting platform in step 401 and sent by the IPTV platform is formatted by the channel list generator.
402、数字视频广播平台分配节目标识给频道列表,并在频点信息中选取传输频点,将节目标识和传输频点存入网络信息表中。402. The digital video broadcasting platform assigns the program ID to the channel list, selects a transmission frequency point from the frequency point information, and stores the program ID and the transmission frequency point in the network information table.
403、数字视频广播平台通过频分复用的方式,在传输频点上将包含频道列表以及网络信息表的文件包通过卫星发送至机顶盒,以便机顶盒根据网络信息表中的传输频点及节目标识,获取频道列表中的频道数据。403. The digital video broadcasting platform sends the file package containing the channel list and the network information table to the set-top box at the transmission frequency point through frequency division multiplexing, so that the set-top box can use the transmission frequency point and program identification in the network information table , get the channel data in the channel list.
其中,节目标识即标志码传输包(Packet ID dentifier,简称PID),此外,由于在包含不同的频道列表的数据包中所包含的网络信息表均是相同的,因此网络信息表会在每个频点出现,使得机顶盒可以在任何一频点都可以获取到,可以理解为节目标识与频道列表中的频道一一对应,这样,由于节目标识在每个频点都可以出现,则用户可以在网络信息表中根据节目标识获知运营商提供的所有节目,在节目观看时用户首先是要确定需要观看的节目,而节目的身份标识便是节目标识,这样便可实现机顶盒根据节目标识获知对应的频道数据。Among them, the program identifier is the packet ID dentifier (PID for short). In addition, since the network information tables contained in the data packets containing different channel lists are all the same, the network information tables will be included in each Frequency points appear, so that the set-top box can be obtained at any frequency point. It can be understood that the program ID corresponds to the channel in the channel list. In this way, since the program ID can appear at each frequency point, the user can be in In the network information table, all the programs provided by the operator are known according to the program ID. When watching a program, the user first needs to determine the program to be watched, and the ID of the program is the program ID. In this way, the set-top box can know the corresponding program ID according to the program ID. channel data.
其中,需要说明的是,频道列表的频点信息即为频道列表中各个频道对应的频点信息,如频率、符号率、极化方向和调制方式等特征参数,这样机顶盒便可根据各个频道对应的频点信息锁定频道,即不同的频道使用具有不同特征参数的频点信息作为传输频点,将数据按照频点信息中的调制方式、符号率和极化方向在该频点信息指定的频率上传输,机顶盒便可获取该频道对应的传输频点上传输的数据,也就是说,在传输频点上传输数据是指按照传输频点中的调制方式、符号率和极化方向在该传输频点指定的频率上传输数据;Among them, it should be noted that the frequency point information of the channel list is the frequency point information corresponding to each channel in the channel list, such as characteristic parameters such as frequency, symbol rate, polarization direction, and modulation mode, so that the set-top box can correspond to each channel. The frequency point information locks the channel, that is, different channels use the frequency point information with different characteristic parameters as the transmission frequency point, and transmit the data at the frequency specified by the frequency point information according to the modulation mode, symbol rate and polarization direction in the frequency point information The set-top box can obtain the data transmitted on the transmission frequency point corresponding to the channel. Data is transmitted on the frequency specified by the frequency point;
在数字视频广播规范中,网络信息表属于节目特定信息(ProgramSpecific Information,简称PSI)(PSI是数字视频广播传输流中的节目专用信息,是一类信息的集合,而网络信息表属于PSI),而PSI的特点是在所有频点都会传送,这样使机顶盒可以及时获取到数字视频广播平台通过卫星发送的文件包。In the digital video broadcasting specification, the network information table belongs to Program Specific Information (PSI for short) (PSI is the program-specific information in the digital video broadcasting transport stream, which is a collection of information, and the network information table belongs to PSI), The characteristic of PSI is that it will be transmitted at all frequency points, so that the set-top box can obtain the file package sent by the digital video broadcasting platform through satellite in time.
这里的网络信息表中将会插入一个扩展的“linkage_descriptor”描述符,其中“linkage_descriptor”描述符用来通知接收设备网络中有一个用来传送频道列表的文件包存在。An extended "linkage_descriptor" descriptor will be inserted into the network information table here, where the "linkage_descriptor" descriptor is used to notify the receiving device that there is a file package used to transmit the channel list in the network.
下表1是网络信息表中增加的“linkage_gdscriptor”的简单样例,可根据实际情况参考(ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute,简称欧洲电信标准化协会)EN 300 468规范来进行调整,其中下表1中“uimsbf”代表无符号整数,bslbf代表位串。The following table 1 is a simple example of the "linkage_gdscriptor" added in the network information table, which can be adjusted according to the actual situation by referring to (ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute, referred to as the European Telecommunications Standards Institute) EN 300 468 specification, in which the following table 1 " uimsbf" stands for unsigned integer, bslbf stands for bit string.
表1Table 1
404、机顶盒接收数字视频广播平台通过卫星发送的文件包。404. The set-top box receives the file package sent by the digital video broadcasting platform through satellite.
405、机顶盒解析文件包,得到频道列表和网络信息表。405. The set-top box parses the file package to obtain a channel list and a network information table.
406、机顶盒锁定频点信息中的传输频点,该传输频点位于网络信息表中的频点信息中,并获取网络信息表中的节目标识,根据节目标识,在频道列表中解析出节目标识对应的可扩展标记语言XML文件。406. The set-top box locks the transmission frequency point in the frequency point information. The transmission frequency point is located in the frequency point information in the network information table, and obtains the program identifier in the network information table, and parses the program identifier in the channel list according to the program identifier The corresponding Extensible Markup Language XML file.
407、机顶盒根据XML文件获取频道数据。407. The set-top box acquires channel data according to the XML file.
通过步骤407,机顶盒便可以根据该频道数据定位观看频道。具体的,机顶盒在某一个频点上接收到文件包后,可以获取到文件包中的网络信息表和频道列表,根据表1的描述,可以在网络信息表中找到前述的“linkage_gdscriptor”描述符,该“linkage_gdscriptor”描述符描述了子二进制结构,机顶盒在后台立即根据上述的子二进制结构锁定频率、符号率、极化方向以及调制方式等传输频点的频点信息,并在网络信息表中获取节目标识PID,当然还可以同时获取表1中其他内容如频道列表的版本号、服务标识(service_id)等,随后机顶盒解析频道列表还原出节目标识对应的XML文件,获取频道数据,并根据频道数据定位到观看频道获取节目数据进行电视节目的观看。Through step 407, the STB can locate the viewing channel according to the channel data. Specifically, after the set-top box receives the file package at a certain frequency point, it can obtain the network information table and channel list in the file package. According to the description in Table 1, the aforementioned "linkage_gdscriptor" descriptor can be found in the network information table , the "linkage_gdscriptor" descriptor describes the sub-binary structure, and the set-top box immediately locks the frequency point information of the transmission frequency point such as frequency, symbol rate, polarization direction, and modulation method according to the above-mentioned sub-binary structure in the background, and stores it in the network information table Obtain the program identification PID, and of course other content in Table 1 such as the version number of the channel list, service ID (service_id), etc. can also be obtained at the same time, and then the set-top box parses the channel list to restore the XML file corresponding to the program identification, obtains the channel data, and according to the channel The data is positioned to the viewing channel to obtain program data for watching TV programs.
本发明的实施例提供的数字电视数据传输方法,通过数字视频广播平台向用户发送按照网络协议电视平台生成的频道列表,能够避免用户在电视观看过程中频繁地对视频供应平台系统进行切换,从而降低了机顶盒的处理负荷。The digital TV data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends the channel list generated by the TV platform according to the network protocol to the user through the digital video broadcasting platform, which can prevent the user from frequently switching the video supply platform system during the TV watching process, thereby The processing load on the set-top box is reduced.
本发明实施例公开了一种数字视频广播平台5,如图5所示,其中数字视频广播平台5包括:数据接收单元51和文件发送单元52。The embodiment of the present invention discloses a digital
数据接收单元51,用于接收网络协议电视平台发送的网络信息表以及传输流TS格式化的频道列表,该网络信息表包含频道列表的频点信息。The
进一步可选的,数据接收单元51,具体用于接收网络协议电视平台发送的TS格式化的频道列表,该TS格式化的频道列表由频道列表发生器格式化得到。Further optionally, the
当然这里可以单独的采用频道列表数据发生器将频道列表数据TS文件传输流化,也可以将频道列表数据发生器的功能如上述的实施例提供的方法集成在网络协议电视平台中实现。Of course, the channel list data generator can be used alone to transmit and stream the channel list data TS file, or the function of the channel list data generator can be integrated in the network protocol television platform as provided in the above-mentioned embodiments.
这里的频道列表包含网络协议电视平台的频道列表以及数字视频广播平台的频道列表。The channel list here includes the channel list of the IPTV platform and the channel list of the digital video broadcasting platform.
文件发送单元52,用于根据数据接收单元51接收的网络信息表中的频点信息通过卫星向机顶盒发送文件包,该文件包包含频道列表以及网络信息表,以便机顶盒根据网络信息表中的频点信息,获取频道列表中的频道数据。The
进一步可选的,文件发送单元52还包括:信息配置模块521和文件复用模块522,其中:Further optionally, the
信息配置模块521,用于分配节目标识给频道列表,并在频点信息中选取传输频点,将节目标识和传输频点存入网络信息表中。The
文件复用模块522,用于通过频分复用的方式,在传输频点上将包含频道列表以及网络信息表的文件包通过卫星发送至机顶盒,以便机顶盒根据网络信息表中的传输频点及节目标识,获取频道列表中的频道数据。The
本发明的实施例提供的数字视频广播平台,通过数字视频广播平台向用户发送按照网络协议电视平台生成的频道列表,能够避免用户在电视观看过程中频繁地对视频供应平台系统进行切换,从而降低了机顶盒的处理负荷。The digital video broadcasting platform provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends the channel list generated by the TV platform according to the network protocol to the user through the digital video broadcasting platform, which can prevent the user from frequently switching the video supply platform system during the TV watching process, thereby reducing the The processing load of the set-top box.
本发明实施例公开了一种机顶盒6,如图6所示,其中机顶盒6包括:数据接收单元61和数据解析单元62,其中:The embodiment of the present invention discloses a set-top box 6, as shown in FIG. 6, wherein the set-top box 6 includes: a
数据接收单元61,用于接收数字视频广播平台通过卫星发送的文件包,该文件包包含频道列表以及网络信息表,网络信息表包含频道列表的频点信息。The
数据解析单元62,用于解析数据接收单元61接收的文件包,得到网络信息表以及频道列表,根据网络信息表中的频点信息,获取频道列表中的频道数据。The
进一步可选的,数据解析单元62具体还包括:数据解析模块621、频点锁定模块622和频道数据获取模块623,其中:Further optionally, the
数据解析模块621,用于解析数据接收单元61接收的文件包,得到频道列表以及网络信息表,该网络信息表包含频道列表的频点信息。The
频点锁定模块622,用于锁定数据解析模块621解析出的网络信息表中的频点信息中的传输频点,该传输频点位于网络信息表中的频点信息中,并获取网络信息表中的节目标识,根据节目标识,在数据解析模块621解析出的频道列表中解析出节目标识对应的可扩展标记语言XML文件。The frequency
频道数据获取模块623,用于根据频点锁定模块622解析出的XML文件获取具体的频道信息定位观看频道。The channel
本发明的实施例提供的机顶盒,通过数字视频广播平台向用户发送按照网络协议电视平台生成的频道列表,能够避免用户在电视观看过程中频繁地对视频供应平台系统进行切换,从而降低了机顶盒的处理负荷。The set-top box provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends the channel list generated by the network protocol TV platform to the user through the digital video broadcasting platform, which can prevent the user from frequently switching the video supply platform system during the TV watching process, thereby reducing the cost of the set-top box. processing load.
图7为本发明又一实施例提供的数字视频广播平台的结构示意图,所述数字视频广播平台包括至少一个处理器71,存储器72,通信总线73以及至少一个通信接口74。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital video broadcasting platform provided by another embodiment of the present invention. The digital video broadcasting platform includes at least one
其中,所述通信总线73用于实现上述组件之间的连接并通信,所述通信接口74用于与外部设备连接并通信。Wherein, the
存储器72中存储需要执行的程序代码,这些程序代码具体可以包括:数据接收单元721和文件发送单元722。Program codes to be executed are stored in the
处理器71用于执行所述存储器72中存储的单元,当上述单元被所述处理器71执行时,实现如下功能:The
数据接收单元721,用于接收网络协议电视平台发送的网络信息表以及传输流TS格式化的频道列表,该网络信息表包含频道列表的频点信息。The
进一步可选的,数据接收单元721,具体用于接收网络协议电视平台发送的TS格式化的频道列表,该TS格式化的频道列表由频道列表发生器格式化得到。Further optionally, the
文件发送单元722,用于根据数据接收单元721接收的网络信息表中的频点信息通过卫星向机顶盒发送文件包,该文件包包含频道列表以及网络信息表,以便机顶盒根据网络信息表中的频点信息,获取频道列表中的频道数据。The
进一步可选的,文件发送单元721还包括:信息配置模块和文件复用模块,其中:信息配置模块,用于分配节目标识给频道列表,并在频点信息中选取传输频点,将节目标识和传输频点存入网络信息表中。Further optionally, the
文件复用模块,用于通过频分复用的方式,在传输频点上将包含频道列表以及网络信息表的文件包通过卫星发送至机顶盒,文件包包含频道列表以及网络信息表,以便机顶盒根据网络信息表中的传输频点及节目标识,获取频道列表中的频道数据。The file multiplexing module is used to send the file package containing the channel list and the network information table to the set-top box through the satellite at the transmission frequency point by means of frequency division multiplexing. The file package contains the channel list and the network information table, so that the set-top box can The transmission frequency point and the program identification in the network information table are used to obtain the channel data in the channel list.
本发明的实施例提供的数字视频广播平台,通过数字视频广播平台向用户发送按照网络协议电视平台生成的频道列表,能够避免用户在电视观看过程中频繁地对视频供应平台系统进行切换,从而降低了机顶盒的处理负荷。The digital video broadcasting platform provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends the channel list generated by the TV platform according to the network protocol to the user through the digital video broadcasting platform, which can prevent the user from frequently switching the video supply platform system during the TV watching process, thereby reducing the The processing load of the set-top box.
图8为本发明又一实施例提供的机顶盒的结构示意图,所述机顶盒包括至少一个处理器81,存储器82,通信总线83以及至少一个通信接口84。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a set-top box provided by another embodiment of the present invention. The set-top box includes at least one
其中,所述通信总线83用于实现上述组件之间的连接并通信,所述通信接口84用于与外部设备连接并通信。Wherein, the
存储器82中存储需要执行的程序代码,这些程序代码具体可以包括:数据接收单元821和数据解析单元822。Program codes to be executed are stored in the
处理器81用于执行所述存储器82中存储的单元,当上述单元被所述处理器81执行时,实现如下功能:The
数据接收单元821,用于接收数字视频广播平台通过卫星发送的文件包,该文件包包含频道列表以及网络信息表,网络信息表包含频道列表的频点信息。The
数据解析单元822,用于解析数据接收单元821接收的文件包,得到网络信息表以及频道列表,根据网络信息表中的频点信息,获取频道列表中的频道数据。The
进一步可选的,数据解析单元822具体还包括:数据解析模块、频点锁定模块和频道数据获取模块,其中:Further optionally, the
数据解析模块,用于解析数据接收单元821接收的文件包,得到频道列表以及网络信息表,该网络信息表包含频道列表的频点信息。The data parsing module is configured to parse the file package received by the
频点锁定模块,用于锁定数据解析模块解析出的网络信息表中的频点信息中的传输频点,该传输频点位于网络信息表中的频点信息中,并获取网络信息表中的节目标识,根据节目标识,在数据解析模块解析出的频道列表中解析出节目标识对应的可扩展标记语言XML文件。The frequency point locking module is used to lock the transmission frequency point in the frequency point information in the network information table analyzed by the data analysis module. The transmission frequency point is located in the frequency point information in the network information table, and obtains the frequency point in the network information table. The program identification, according to the program identification, parses out the Extensible Markup Language XML file corresponding to the program identification from the channel list analyzed by the data analysis module.
频道数据获取模块,用于根据频点锁定模块解析出的XML文件获取具体的频道信息定位观看频道。The channel data acquisition module is used to acquire specific channel information and locate the viewing channel according to the XML file parsed by the frequency point locking module.
本发明的实施例提供的机顶盒,通过数字视频广播平台向用户发送按照网络协议电视平台生成的频道列表,能够避免用户在电视观看过程中频繁地对视频供应平台系统进行切换,从而降低了机顶盒的处理负荷。The set-top box provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends the channel list generated by the network protocol TV platform to the user through the digital video broadcasting platform, which can prevent the user from frequently switching the video supply platform system during the TV watching process, thereby reducing the cost of the set-top box. processing load.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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