CN103018285B - Non-contact type conductive measurement device and method for phase content of gas-liquid two-phase flow - Google Patents
Non-contact type conductive measurement device and method for phase content of gas-liquid two-phase flow Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种非接触式电导气液两相流相含率测量装置及方法。包括交流激励源、绝缘管道、六个电极、电感模块、电子开关、电子开关控制逻辑电路、信号处理模块、数据采集模块以及微型计算机。本发明开发了一种六电极非接触式电导传感器,实现了将六电极非接触式电导传感器用于气液两相流体相含率的测量。本发明是一种适用于气液两相流体连续相为导电液体的新型非接触式电导测量技术,传感器电极不与流体直接接触,从而对气液两相流体的流型无影响,而且有效地避免了传统接触式电导测量方法存在的电极极化和电化学腐蚀等问题,并在一定程度上克服了流型变化对相含率测量的影响,为气液两相流体相含率测量提供一条有效的新途径。
The invention discloses a non-contact electrical conductivity gas-liquid two-phase flow phase holdup measurement device and method. It includes an AC excitation source, an insulating pipeline, six electrodes, an inductance module, an electronic switch, an electronic switch control logic circuit, a signal processing module, a data acquisition module and a microcomputer. The invention develops a six-electrode non-contact conductance sensor, which realizes the use of the six-electrode non-contact conductance sensor for the measurement of gas-liquid two-phase fluid phase holdup. The invention is a new type of non-contact conductometric measurement technology suitable for the continuous phase of the gas-liquid two-phase fluid as the conductive liquid. It avoids the problems of electrode polarization and electrochemical corrosion existing in the traditional contact conductivity measurement method, and overcomes the influence of flow pattern changes on the phase holdup measurement to a certain extent, and provides a new method for the phase holdup measurement of gas-liquid two-phase fluids. Effective new way.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及气液两相流相含率测量技术,尤其涉及一种非接触式电导气液两相流相含率测量装置及方法。The invention relates to a gas-liquid two-phase flow phase holdup measurement technology, in particular to a non-contact electrical conductivity gas-liquid two-phase flow phase holdup measurement device and method.
背景技术Background technique
气液两相流广泛存在于石油、化工、能源、动力等众多工业过程中。相含率是表征气液两相流特性的重要参数之一,它的在线测量对于两相流系统的状态监控、实时控制、安全运行、节能增效等均有重要的作用。目前虽有很多的相含率测量方法,但是由于气液两相流流动的复杂性,现有的检测方法还未能满足工业中的实际应用需求,相含率的在线测量方法仍需进一步的研究发展。Gas-liquid two-phase flow widely exists in many industrial processes such as petroleum, chemical industry, energy, and power. Phase holdup is one of the important parameters to characterize the characteristics of gas-liquid two-phase flow. Its online measurement plays an important role in the state monitoring, real-time control, safe operation, energy saving and efficiency enhancement of the two-phase flow system. Although there are many phase holdup measurement methods at present, due to the complexity of gas-liquid two-phase flow, the existing detection methods have not yet met the actual application requirements in industry, and the online measurement method of phase holdup still needs further research. research Development.
在两相流参数测量领域,基于电导和电容检测的气液两相流相含率测量是两相流研究领域的主要方面。目前已有多种电导检测技术应用于两相流相含率的测量。然而,现有的电导检测技术主要为接触式电导测量方法,主要用于气液两相流体连续相导电的气液两相管流,传感器电极安装于被测管道内壁,电极表面与管道内被测流体直接接触,易发生电极极化、电化学腐蚀等问题,从而对测量造成了一定的影响,其实际的应用也受到了限制。基于电容检测的气液两相流相含率传感器电极安装于被测管道外壁周围,其电极可避免与被测流体接触。但是,基于电容的检测方法主要用于气液两相流体连续相为非导电液体的测量。In the field of two-phase flow parameter measurement, the phase holdup measurement of gas-liquid two-phase flow based on conductance and capacitance detection is the main aspect of the two-phase flow research field. At present, a variety of conductivity detection techniques have been applied to the measurement of phase holdup in two-phase fluids. However, the existing conductivity detection technology is mainly a contact conductivity measurement method, which is mainly used for the gas-liquid two-phase pipe flow where the gas-liquid two-phase fluid conducts continuous phase. If the measurement fluid is in direct contact, problems such as electrode polarization and electrochemical corrosion are prone to occur, which has a certain impact on the measurement, and its practical application is also limited. The electrodes of the gas-liquid two-phase flow holdup sensor based on capacitance detection are installed around the outer wall of the measured pipeline, and the electrodes can avoid contact with the measured fluid. However, the capacitance-based detection method is mainly used for the measurement of the continuous phase of the gas-liquid two-phase fluid as a non-conductive liquid.
电容耦合式非接触电导测量技术是一种新型的非接触式电导测量技术。其电极不与流体直接接触,有效地避免了传统接触式电导测量方法存在的电极极化和电化学腐蚀等问题,而且具有结构简单、鲁棒性好等优点。然而,目前该技术的研究与应用主要局限于分析化学等领域中毛细管或以下管径溶液电导、离子浓度等的测量,在气液两相流相含率测量方面的应用还处于起步阶段,文献报道还比较少。Capacitive coupling non-contact conductivity measurement technology is a new type of non-contact conductivity measurement technology. Its electrodes are not in direct contact with the fluid, which effectively avoids the problems of electrode polarization and electrochemical corrosion in the traditional contact conductometric measurement method, and has the advantages of simple structure and good robustness. However, at present, the research and application of this technology are mainly limited to the measurement of the conductance and ion concentration of the capillary or below-diameter solution in the field of analytical chemistry, etc., and the application in the measurement of gas-liquid two-phase flow phase holdup is still in its infancy. There are relatively few reports.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种可行的、有效的非接触式电导气液两相流相含率测量装置及方法。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a feasible and effective non-contact electrical conductivity gas-liquid two-phase flow phase holdup measurement device and method.
非接触式电导气液两相流相含率测量装置包括交流激励源、第一电感模块、第一电子开关、第二电子开关、第三电子开关、绝缘管道、第一电极、第二电极、第三电极、第四电极、第五电极、第六电极、第四电子开关、第五电子开关、第六电子开关、电子开关控制逻辑电路、第一信号处理模块、第二信号处理模块、第三信号处理模块、数据采集模块、微型计算机、第二电感模块、第三电感模块;第一电极、第二电极、第三电极、第四电极、第五电极、第六电极均匀分布在绝缘管道外壁周围,第一电极与第二电子开关的一端相连,第二电极与第一电感模块的一端相连,第三电极与第三电子开关的一端相连,第四电极与第二电感模块的一端相连,第五电极与第一电子开关的一端相连,第六电极与第三电感模块的一端相连,第一电子开关的另一端、第二电子开关的另一端、第三电子开关的另一端分别与交流激励源相连,第一电感模块的另一端与第四电子开关的一端相连,第二电感模块的另一端与第五电子开关一端相连,第三电感模块的另一端与第六电子开关一端相连,第四电子开关的另一端与第一信号处理模块的输入端相连,第五电子开关的另一端与第二信号处理模块的输入端相连,第六电子开关的另一端与第三信号处理模块的输入端相连,第一电子开关的控制端、第四电子开关的控制端与电子开关控制逻辑电路的第一输出端相连,第二电子开关的控制端、第五电子开关的控制端与电子开关控制逻辑电路的第二输出端相连,第三电子开关的控制端、第六电子开关的控制端与电子开关控制逻辑电路的第三输出端相连,第一信号处理模块的输出端与数据采集模块的第一输入端相连,第二信号处理模块的输出端与数据采集模块的第二输入端相连,第三信号处理模块的输出端与数据采集模块的第三输入端相连,数据采集模块的输出端与微型计算机相连;第一电极、第三电极、第五电极为激励电极,第二电极、第四电极、第六电极为检测电极。The non-contact conductance gas-liquid two-phase flow holdup measurement device includes an AC excitation source, a first inductance module, a first electronic switch, a second electronic switch, a third electronic switch, an insulating pipe, a first electrode, a second electrode, The third electrode, the fourth electrode, the fifth electrode, the sixth electrode, the fourth electronic switch, the fifth electronic switch, the sixth electronic switch, the electronic switch control logic circuit, the first signal processing module, the second signal processing module, the sixth electronic switch Three signal processing module, data acquisition module, microcomputer, second inductance module, third inductance module; first electrode, second electrode, third electrode, fourth electrode, fifth electrode, sixth electrode are evenly distributed in the insulating pipeline Around the outer wall, the first electrode is connected to one end of the second electronic switch, the second electrode is connected to one end of the first inductance module, the third electrode is connected to one end of the third electronic switch, and the fourth electrode is connected to one end of the second inductance module , the fifth electrode is connected to one end of the first electronic switch, the sixth electrode is connected to one end of the third inductance module, the other end of the first electronic switch, the other end of the second electronic switch, and the other end of the third electronic switch are respectively connected to the The AC excitation source is connected, the other end of the first inductance module is connected to one end of the fourth electronic switch, the other end of the second inductance module is connected to one end of the fifth electronic switch, and the other end of the third inductance module is connected to one end of the sixth electronic switch , the other end of the fourth electronic switch is connected to the input end of the first signal processing module, the other end of the fifth electronic switch is connected to the input end of the second signal processing module, the other end of the sixth electronic switch is connected to the third signal processing module The input terminal of the first electronic switch and the control terminal of the fourth electronic switch are connected with the first output terminal of the electronic switch control logic circuit, the control terminal of the second electronic switch and the control terminal of the fifth electronic switch are connected with the electronic The second output terminal of the switch control logic circuit is connected, the control terminal of the third electronic switch and the control terminal of the sixth electronic switch are connected with the third output terminal of the electronic switch control logic circuit, and the output terminal of the first signal processing module is connected with the data acquisition terminal. The first input end of the module is connected, the output end of the second signal processing module is connected with the second input end of the data acquisition module, the output end of the third signal processing module is connected with the third input end of the data acquisition module, and the output end of the data acquisition module The output end is connected with the microcomputer; the first electrode, the third electrode, and the fifth electrode are excitation electrodes, and the second electrode, fourth electrode, and sixth electrode are detection electrodes.
非接触式电导气液两相流相含率测量方法的步骤如下:The steps of the non-contact conductance gas-liquid two-phase flow phase holdup measurement method are as follows:
1)六电极非接触式电导传感器由均匀分布在绝缘管道外管壁圆周上的六个电极组成,六个电子开关分为三对电子开关实现三种工作状态,三对电子开关分别为:第一电子开关与第四电子开关、第二电子开关与第五电子开关、第三电子开关与第六电子开关,电子开关控制逻辑电路由555定时器、移位寄存器、或非门组成,电子开关控制逻辑电路产生的顺序脉冲时序用于控制三对电子开关依次切换工作状态,使得三对电子开关依次处于闭合状态,当第一电子开关与第四电子开关处于闭合状态时,第二电子开关、第五电子开关、第三电子开关、第六电子开关断开,当第二电子开关、第五电子开关处于闭合状态时,第一电子开关、第四电子开关、第三电子开关、第六电子开关断开,当第三电子开关、第六电子开关处于闭合状态时,第一电子开关、第四电子开关、第二电子开关、第五电子开关断开;1) The six-electrode non-contact conductivity sensor is composed of six electrodes evenly distributed on the circumference of the outer wall of the insulating pipe. The six electronic switches are divided into three pairs of electronic switches to achieve three working states. The three pairs of electronic switches are: One electronic switch and the fourth electronic switch, the second electronic switch and the fifth electronic switch, the third electronic switch and the sixth electronic switch, the electronic switch control logic circuit is composed of a 555 timer, a shift register, and a NOR gate, and the electronic switch The sequential pulse timing generated by the control logic circuit is used to control the three pairs of electronic switches to switch their working states sequentially, so that the three pairs of electronic switches are in the closed state in sequence. When the first electronic switch and the fourth electronic switch are in the closed state, the second electronic switch, The fifth electronic switch, the third electronic switch, and the sixth electronic switch are disconnected. When the second electronic switch and the fifth electronic switch are in the closed state, the first electronic switch, the fourth electronic switch, the third electronic switch, and the sixth electronic switch The switch is turned off, and when the third electronic switch and the sixth electronic switch are in a closed state, the first electronic switch, the fourth electronic switch, the second electronic switch, and the fifth electronic switch are turned off;
2)设置交流激励源的激励频率为f,输出电压为Uin,当第一电子开关与第四电子开关处于闭合状态时,第二电子开关、第五电子开关、第三电子开关、第六电子开关断开,由交流激励源、第一电子开关、第五电极、绝缘管道、第二电极、第一电感模块、第四电子开关形成第一条交流通路,第一条交流通路的等效电路阻抗为其中,L1为第一电感模块的电感,第一耦合电容C1为第五电极、绝缘管道与管道内流体形成的耦合电容,第二耦合电容C2为第二电极、绝缘管道与管道内流体形成的耦合电容,第一流体等效电阻Rx1为第五电极和第二电极间的流体的等效电阻,当交流激励源的激励频率为时,第一条交流通路处于串联谐振状态,则第一条交流通路的等效电路阻抗虚部为零,第一条交流通路的等效电路总阻抗为纯阻性,当第二电子开关、第五电子开关处于闭合状态时,第一电子开关、第四电子开关、第三电子开关、第六电子开关断开,由交流激励源、第二电子开关、第一电极、绝缘管道、第四电极、第二电感模块、第五电子开关形成第二条交流通路,第二条交流通路的等效电路阻抗为其中,L2为第二电感模块的电感,第三耦合电容C3为第一电极、绝缘管道与管道内流体形成的耦合电容,第四耦合电容C4为第四电极、绝缘管道与管道内流体形成的耦合电容,第二流体等效电阻Rx2为第一电极和第四电极间的流体的等效电阻,当交流激励源的激励频率为时,第二条交流通路处于串联谐振状态,则第二条交流通路的等效电路阻抗虚部为零,第二条交流通路的等效电路总阻抗为纯阻性,当第三电子开关、第六电子开关处于闭合状态时,第一电子开关、第四电子开关、第二电子开关、第五电子开关断开,由交流激励源、第三电子开关、第三电极、绝缘管道、第六电极、第三电感模块、第六电子开关形成第三条交流通路,第三条交流通路的等效电路阻抗为其中,L3为第三电感模块的电感,第五耦合电容C5为第三电极、绝缘管道与管道内流体形成的耦合电容,第六耦合电容C6为第六电极、绝缘管道与管道内流体形成的耦合电容,第三流体等效电阻Rx3为第三电极和第六电极间的流体的等效电阻,当交流激励源的激励频率为时,第三条交流通路处于串联谐振状态,则第三条交流通路的等效电路阻抗虚部为零,第三条交流通路的等效电路总阻抗为纯阻性;2) Set the excitation frequency of the AC excitation source as f, the output voltage as U in , when the first electronic switch and the fourth electronic switch are in the closed state, the second electronic switch, the fifth electronic switch, the third electronic switch, the sixth electronic switch The electronic switch is turned off, and the first AC path is formed by the AC excitation source, the first electronic switch, the fifth electrode, the insulating pipe, the second electrode, the first inductance module, and the fourth electronic switch. The equivalent of the first AC path The circuit impedance is Among them, L 1 is the inductance of the first inductance module, the first coupling capacitance C 1 is the coupling capacitance formed by the fifth electrode, the insulating pipeline and the fluid in the pipeline, and the second coupling capacitance C 2 is the coupling capacitance formed by the second electrode, the insulating pipeline and the fluid in the pipeline. The coupling capacitance formed by the fluid, the first fluid equivalent resistance R x1 is the equivalent resistance of the fluid between the fifth electrode and the second electrode, when the excitation frequency of the AC excitation source is When the first AC path is in the state of series resonance, the imaginary part of the equivalent circuit impedance of the first AC path is zero, and the total impedance of the equivalent circuit of the first AC path is purely resistive. When the second electronic switch, When the fifth electronic switch is in the closed state, the first electronic switch, the fourth electronic switch, the third electronic switch, and the sixth electronic switch are disconnected, and the AC excitation source, the second electronic switch, the first electrode, the insulating pipe, and the fourth electronic switch are turned off. The electrode, the second inductance module, and the fifth electronic switch form the second AC path, and the equivalent circuit impedance of the second AC path is Among them, L 2 is the inductance of the second inductance module, the third coupling capacitance C 3 is the coupling capacitance formed by the first electrode, the insulating pipeline and the fluid in the pipeline, and the fourth coupling capacitance C 4 is the coupling capacitance formed by the fourth electrode, the insulating pipeline and the fluid in the pipeline. The coupling capacitance formed by the fluid, the second fluid equivalent resistance R x2 is the equivalent resistance of the fluid between the first electrode and the fourth electrode, when the excitation frequency of the AC excitation source is When the second AC path is in the state of series resonance, the imaginary part of the equivalent circuit impedance of the second AC path is zero, and the total impedance of the equivalent circuit of the second AC path is purely resistive. When the third electronic switch, When the sixth electronic switch is in the closed state, the first electronic switch, the fourth electronic switch, the second electronic switch and the fifth electronic switch are disconnected, and the AC excitation source, the third electronic switch, the third electrode, the insulating pipe, the sixth electronic switch The electrode, the third inductance module, and the sixth electronic switch form the third AC path, and the equivalent circuit impedance of the third AC path is Among them, L 3 is the inductance of the third inductance module, the fifth coupling capacitance C 5 is the coupling capacitance formed by the third electrode, the insulating pipeline and the fluid in the pipeline, and the sixth coupling capacitance C 6 is the coupling capacitance formed by the sixth electrode, the insulating pipeline and the fluid in the pipeline. The coupling capacitance formed by the fluid, the third fluid equivalent resistance R x3 is the equivalent resistance of the fluid between the third electrode and the sixth electrode, when the excitation frequency of the AC excitation source is , the third AC path is in the state of series resonance, then the imaginary part of the equivalent circuit impedance of the third AC path is zero, and the total impedance of the equivalent circuit of the third AC path is purely resistive;
3)在串联谐振状态下,第一条交流通路的等效电路、第二条交流通路的等效电路、第三条交流通路的等效电路成纯阻性,在电子开关控制逻辑电路产生的顺序脉冲时序控制作用下,当第一电子开关与第四电子开关处于闭合状态,第二电极通过第一电感模块直接与第一信号处理模块的输入端相连,第一信号处理模块的输入端从第二电极获得一组独立电导信号,当第二电子开关与第五电子开关处于闭合状态,第四电极通过第二电感模块直接与第二信号处理模块的输入端相连,第二信号处理模块的输入端从第四电极获得一组独立电导信号,当第三电子开关与第六电子开关处于闭合状态,第六电极通过第三电感模块直接与第三信号处理模块的输入端相连,第三信号处理模块的输入端从第六电极上获得一组独立电导信号,三组独立电导信号分别经第一信号处理模块、第二信号处理模块、第三信号处理模块的电流/电压转换、整流、滤波、直流放大处理后,由数据采集模块采集到微型计算机中;3) In the state of series resonance, the equivalent circuit of the first AC path, the equivalent circuit of the second AC path, and the equivalent circuit of the third AC path are purely resistive. Under the action of sequential pulse timing control, when the first electronic switch and the fourth electronic switch are in the closed state, the second electrode is directly connected to the input terminal of the first signal processing module through the first inductance module, and the input terminal of the first signal processing module is connected from The second electrode obtains a set of independent conductance signals. When the second electronic switch and the fifth electronic switch are in a closed state, the fourth electrode is directly connected to the input terminal of the second signal processing module through the second inductance module, and the second signal processing module The input terminal obtains a set of independent conductance signals from the fourth electrode. When the third electronic switch and the sixth electronic switch are in the closed state, the sixth electrode is directly connected to the input terminal of the third signal processing module through the third inductance module, and the third signal The input terminal of the processing module obtains a set of independent conductance signals from the sixth electrode, and the three sets of independent conductance signals are respectively subjected to current/voltage conversion, rectification, and filtering by the first signal processing module, the second signal processing module, and the third signal processing module , After DC amplification processing, it is collected by the data acquisition module into the microcomputer;
4)微型计算机存储和处理三组独立电导信号,三组独立电导信号反映了绝缘管道内不同方向上气液两相流体气相含率的信息,三组独立电导信号经平均处理,得到的平均电导变化量能更有效地反映气液两相流相含率变化的信息,采用最小二乘线性回归方法,建立了气液两相流相含率测量预测模型,根据预测模型得到气液两相流相含率测量值。4) The microcomputer stores and processes three sets of independent conductance signals. The three sets of independent conductance signals reflect the information of the gas-phase holdup of the gas-liquid two-phase fluid in different directions in the insulating pipeline. After the average processing of the three sets of independent conductance signals, the average conductance The amount of change can more effectively reflect the change information of gas-liquid two-phase flow phase holdup. Using the least squares linear regression method, a gas-liquid two-phase flow phase holdup measurement and prediction model is established. According to the prediction model, the gas-liquid two-phase flow Phase holdup measurements.
本发明与现有技术相比具有有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has beneficial effects:
1)六电极非接触式电导传感器可以得到反映气液两相流相含率信息的三组独立电导信号,三对电极间的电导变化量能更有效的反映气液两相流相含率变化信息,借助于电子开关技术,在任何检测的瞬间只有一对电极上存在电场,可以避免相邻电极间的电场相互干扰;1) The six-electrode non-contact conductivity sensor can obtain three sets of independent conductance signals reflecting the phase holdup information of the gas-liquid two-phase flow, and the conductance change between the three pairs of electrodes can more effectively reflect the phase holdup change of the gas-liquid two-phase flow Information, with the help of electronic switching technology, only one pair of electrodes has an electric field at any moment of detection, which can avoid mutual interference of electric fields between adjacent electrodes;
2)电子开关控制逻辑电路由555定时器、移位寄存器与或非门组成,可精确产生三对电子开关依次闭合所需的顺序脉冲控制时序,此电路不需要控制器或者附加译码电路,结构简单;2) The electronic switch control logic circuit is composed of a 555 timer, a shift register and a NOR gate, which can accurately generate the sequential pulse control timing required for the sequential closing of three pairs of electronic switches. This circuit does not require a controller or an additional decoding circuit. Simple structure;
3)测量方式为非接触式,电极不与管道中流体接触,因此电极不受流体冲击、腐蚀、极化作用,而且压力损失小,也不会影响被测两相流体的流动特性、流场,适用于气液两相流相含率的测量;3) The measurement method is non-contact, the electrode is not in contact with the fluid in the pipeline, so the electrode is not affected by fluid impact, corrosion, polarization, and the pressure loss is small, and it will not affect the flow characteristics and flow field of the measured two-phase fluid , suitable for the measurement of phase holdup of gas-liquid two-phase flow;
4)串联谐振方法的应用,消除了耦合电容对测量范围和分辨率造成的不利影响;4) The application of the series resonance method eliminates the adverse effects of the coupling capacitance on the measurement range and resolution;
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是非接触式电导气液两相流相含率测量装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a non-contact conductance gas-liquid two-phase flow phase holdup measurement device;
图2是本发明的六电极非接触式电导传感器等效电路图;Fig. 2 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a six-electrode non-contact conductivity sensor of the present invention;
图3是本发明的六电极非接触式电导传感器在串联谐振状态时等效电路图和工作原理示意图;3 is an equivalent circuit diagram and a schematic diagram of the working principle of the six-electrode non-contact conductivity sensor of the present invention in a series resonance state;
图中:交流激励源1、第一电感模块2、第一电子开关3、第二电子开关4、第三电子开关5、绝缘管道6、第一电极7、第二电极8、第三电极9、第四电极10、第五电极11、第六电极12、第四电子开关13、第五电子开关14、第六电子开关15、电子开关控制逻辑电路16、第一信号处理模块17、第二信号处理模块18、第三信号处理模块19、数据采集模块20、微型计算机21、第二电感模块22、第三电感模块23。In the figure: AC excitation source 1, first inductance module 2, first electronic switch 3, second electronic switch 4, third electronic switch 5, insulating pipe 6, first electrode 7, second electrode 8, third electrode 9 , the fourth electrode 10, the fifth electrode 11, the sixth electrode 12, the fourth electronic switch 13, the fifth electronic switch 14, the sixth electronic switch 15, the electronic switch control logic circuit 16, the first signal processing module 17, the second A signal processing module 18 , a third signal processing module 19 , a data acquisition module 20 , a microcomputer 21 , a second inductance module 22 , and a third inductance module 23 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,非接触式电导气液两相流相含率测量装置包括交流激励源1、第一电感模块2、第一电子开关3、第二电子开关4、第三电子开关5、绝缘管道6、第一电极7、第二电极8、第三电极9、第四电极10、第五电极11、第六电极12、第四电子开关13、第五电子开关14、第六电子开关15、电子开关控制逻辑电路16、第一信号处理模块17、第二信号处理模块18、第三信号处理模块19、数据采集模块20、微型计算机21、第二电感模块22、第三电感模块23;第一电极7、第二电极8、第三电极9、第四电极10、第五电极11、第六电极12均匀分布在绝缘管道6外壁周围,第一电极7与第二电子开关4的一端相连,第二电极8与第一电感模块2的一端相连,第三电极9与第三电子开关5的一端相连,第四电极10与第二电感模块22的一端相连,第五电极11与第一电子开关3的一端相连,第六电极12与第三电感模块23的一端相连,第一电子开关3的另一端、第二电子开关4的另一端、第三电子开关5的另一端分别与交流激励源1相连,第一电感模块2的另一端与第四电子开关13的一端相连,第二电感模块22的另一端与第五电子开关14一端相连,第三电感模块23的另一端与第六电子开关15一端相连,第四电子开关13的另一端与第一信号处理模块17的输入端相连,第五电子开关14的另一端与第二信号处理模块18的输入端相连,第六电子开关15的另一端与第三信号处理模块19的输入端相连,第一电子开关3的控制端、第四电子开关13的控制端与电子开关控制逻辑电路16的第一输出端相连,第二电子开关4的控制端、第五电子开关14的控制端与电子开关控制逻辑电路16的第二输出端相连,第三电子开关5的控制端、第六电子开关15的控制端与电子开关控制逻辑电路16的第三输出端相连,第一信号处理模块17的输出端与数据采集模块20的第一输入端相连,第二信号处理模块18的输出端与数据采集模块20的第二输入端相连,第三信号处理模块19的输出端与数据采集模块20的第三输入端相连,数据采集模块20的输出端与微型计算机21相连;第一电极7、第三电极9、第五电极11为激励电极,第二电极8、第四电极10、第六电极12为检测电极。As shown in Figure 1, the non-contact conduction gas-liquid two-phase flow holdup measurement device includes an AC excitation source 1, a first inductance module 2, a first electronic switch 3, a second electronic switch 4, a third electronic switch 5, Insulated pipe 6, first electrode 7, second electrode 8, third electrode 9, fourth electrode 10, fifth electrode 11, sixth electrode 12, fourth electronic switch 13, fifth electronic switch 14, sixth electronic switch 15. Electronic switch control logic circuit 16, first signal processing module 17, second signal processing module 18, third signal processing module 19, data acquisition module 20, microcomputer 21, second inductance module 22, third inductance module 23 The first electrode 7, the second electrode 8, the third electrode 9, the fourth electrode 10, the fifth electrode 11, and the sixth electrode 12 are evenly distributed around the outer wall of the insulating pipeline 6, and the first electrode 7 and the second electronic switch 4 One end is connected, the second electrode 8 is connected with one end of the first inductance module 2, the third electrode 9 is connected with one end of the third electronic switch 5, the fourth electrode 10 is connected with one end of the second inductance module 22, and the fifth electrode 11 is connected with one end of the second inductance module 22. One end of the first electronic switch 3 is connected, the sixth electrode 12 is connected with one end of the third inductance module 23, the other end of the first electronic switch 3, the other end of the second electronic switch 4, and the other end of the third electronic switch 5 are respectively Connected to the AC excitation source 1, the other end of the first inductance module 2 is connected to one end of the fourth electronic switch 13, the other end of the second inductance module 22 is connected to one end of the fifth electronic switch 14, the other end of the third inductance module 23 One end of the sixth electronic switch 15 is connected, the other end of the fourth electronic switch 13 is connected with the input end of the first signal processing module 17, the other end of the fifth electronic switch 14 is connected with the input end of the second signal processing module 18, and the other end of the fourth electronic switch 13 is connected with the input end of the second signal processing module 18. The other end of the six electronic switch 15 is connected to the input end of the third signal processing module 19, the control end of the first electronic switch 3 and the control end of the fourth electronic switch 13 are connected to the first output end of the electronic switch control logic circuit 16, The control end of the second electronic switch 4, the control end of the fifth electronic switch 14 are connected with the second output end of the electronic switch control logic circuit 16, the control end of the third electronic switch 5, the control end of the sixth electronic switch 15 are connected with the electronic The third output end of the switch control logic circuit 16 is connected, the output end of the first signal processing module 17 is connected with the first input end of the data acquisition module 20, and the output end of the second signal processing module 18 is connected with the second input end of the data acquisition module 20. The input is connected, the output of the third signal processing module 19 is connected with the third input of the data acquisition module 20, and the output of the data acquisition module 20 is connected with the microcomputer 21; the first electrode 7, the third electrode 9, the fifth The electrode 11 is an excitation electrode, and the second electrode 8 , the fourth electrode 10 and the sixth electrode 12 are detection electrodes.
非接触式电导气液两相流相含率测量方法的步骤如下:The steps of the non-contact conductance gas-liquid two-phase flow phase holdup measurement method are as follows:
1)六电极非接触式电导传感器由均匀分布在绝缘管道6外管壁圆周上的六个电极组成,六个电子开关分为三对电子开关实现三种工作状态,三对电子开关分别为:第一电子开关3与第四电子开关13、第二电子开关4与第五电子开关14、第三电子开关5与第六电子开关15,电子开关控制逻辑电路16由555定时器U1(NE555)、移位寄存器U2(CD4015)、或非门U3(74HC02)组成,电子开关控制逻辑电路16产生的顺序脉冲时序用于控制三对电子开关依次切换工作状态,使得三对电子开关依次处于闭合状态,当第一电子开关3与第四电子开关13处于闭合状态时,第二电子开关4、第五电子开关14、第三电子开关5、第六电子开关15断开,当第二电子开关4、第五电子开关14处于闭合状态时,第一电子开关3、第四电子开关13、第三电子开关5、第六电子开关15断开,当第三电子开关5、第六电子开关15处于闭合状态时,第一电子开关3、第四电子开关13、第二电子开关4、第五电子开关14断开;1) The six-electrode non-contact conductivity sensor is composed of six electrodes evenly distributed on the circumference of the outer wall of the insulating pipe 6. The six electronic switches are divided into three pairs of electronic switches to achieve three working states. The three pairs of electronic switches are: The first electronic switch 3 and the fourth electronic switch 13, the second electronic switch 4 and the fifth electronic switch 14, the third electronic switch 5 and the sixth electronic switch 15, the electronic switch control logic circuit 16 is controlled by 555 timer U 1 (NE555 ), a shift register U 2 (CD4015), and a NOR gate U 3 (74HC02). The sequential pulse sequence generated by the electronic switch control logic circuit 16 is used to control the three pairs of electronic switches to switch their working states in turn, so that the three pairs of electronic switches are sequentially In the closed state, when the first electronic switch 3 and the fourth electronic switch 13 are in the closed state, the second electronic switch 4, the fifth electronic switch 14, the third electronic switch 5, and the sixth electronic switch 15 are disconnected. When the electronic switch 4 and the fifth electronic switch 14 were in the closed state, the first electronic switch 3, the fourth electronic switch 13, the third electronic switch 5, and the sixth electronic switch 15 were disconnected; when the third electronic switch 5, the sixth electronic switch When the switch 15 is in the closed state, the first electronic switch 3, the fourth electronic switch 13, the second electronic switch 4, and the fifth electronic switch 14 are disconnected;
2)设置交流激励源1的激励频率为f,输出电压为Uin,当第一电子开关3与第四电子开关13处于闭合状态时,第二电子开关4、第五电子开关14、第三电子开关5、第六电子开关15断开,由交流激励源1、第一电子开关3、第五电极11、绝缘管道6、第二电极8、第一电感模块2、第四电子开关13形成第一条交流通路,第一条交流通路的等效电路阻抗为其中,L1为第一电感模块2的电感,第一耦合电容C1为第五电极11、绝缘管道6与管道内流体形成的耦合电容,第二耦合电容C2为第二电极8、绝缘管道6与管道内流体形成的耦合电容,第一流体等效电阻Rx1为第五电极11和第二电极8间的流体的等效电阻,当交流激励源1的激励频率为时,第一条交流通路处于串联谐振状态,则第一条交流通路的等效电路阻抗虚部为零,第一条交流通路的等效电路总阻抗为纯阻性,当第二电子开关4、第五电子开关14处于闭合状态时,第一电子开关3、第四电子开关13、第三电子开关5、第六电子开关15断开,由交流激励源1、第二电子开关4、第一电极7、绝缘管道6、第四电极10、第二电感模块22、第五电子开关14形成第二条交流通路,第二条交流通路的等效电路阻抗为其中,L2为第二电感模块22的电感,第三耦合电容C3为第一电极7、绝缘管道6与管道内流体形成的耦合电容,第四耦合电容C4为第四电极10、绝缘管道6与管道内流体形成的耦合电容,第二流体等效电阻Rx2为第一电极7和第四电极10间的流体的等效电阻,当交流激励源1的激励频率为时,第二条交流通路处于串联谐振状态,则第二条交流通路的等效电路阻抗虚部为零,第二条交流通路的等效电路总阻抗为纯阻性,当第三电子开关5、第六电子开关15处于闭合状态时,第一电子开关3、第四电子开关13、第二电子开关4、第五电子开关14断开,由交流激励源1、第三电子开关5、第三电极9、绝缘管道6、第六电极12、第三电感模块23、第六电子开关15形成第三条交流通路,第三条交流通路的等效电路阻抗为其中,L3为第三电感模块23的电感,第五耦合电容C5为第三电极9、绝缘管道6与管道内流体形成的耦合电容,第六耦合电容C6为第六电极12、绝缘管道6与管道内流体形成的耦合电容,第三流体等效电阻Rx3为第三电极9和第六电极12间的流体的等效电阻,当交流激励源1的激励频率为时,第三条交流通路处于串联谐振状态,则第三条交流通路的等效电路阻抗虚部为零,第三条交流通路的等效电路总阻抗为纯阻性;2) Set the excitation frequency of the AC excitation source 1 as f, and the output voltage as U in , when the first electronic switch 3 and the fourth electronic switch 13 are in the closed state, the second electronic switch 4, the fifth electronic switch 14, the third electronic switch The electronic switch 5 and the sixth electronic switch 15 are disconnected, and are formed by the AC excitation source 1, the first electronic switch 3, the fifth electrode 11, the insulating pipe 6, the second electrode 8, the first inductance module 2, and the fourth electronic switch 13 The first AC path, the equivalent circuit impedance of the first AC path is Wherein, L1 is the inductance of the first inductance module 2, the first coupling capacitance C1 is the coupling capacitance formed by the fifth electrode 11, the insulating pipeline 6 and the fluid in the pipeline, and the second coupling capacitance C2 is the second electrode 8, the insulating The coupling capacitance formed by the pipeline 6 and the fluid in the pipeline, the first fluid equivalent resistance R x1 is the equivalent resistance of the fluid between the fifth electrode 11 and the second electrode 8, when the excitation frequency of the AC excitation source 1 is , the first AC path is in the state of series resonance, the imaginary part of the equivalent circuit impedance of the first AC path is zero, and the total impedance of the equivalent circuit of the first AC path is purely resistive. When the second electronic switch 4 1. When the fifth electronic switch 14 is in the closed state, the first electronic switch 3, the fourth electronic switch 13, the third electronic switch 5, and the sixth electronic switch 15 are disconnected, and the AC excitation source 1, the second electronic switch 4, the The first electrode 7, the insulating pipe 6, the fourth electrode 10, the second inductance module 22, and the fifth electronic switch 14 form a second AC path, and the equivalent circuit impedance of the second AC path is Wherein, L 2 is the inductance of the second inductance module 22, the third coupling capacitance C 3 is the coupling capacitance formed by the first electrode 7, the insulating pipeline 6 and the fluid in the pipeline, and the fourth coupling capacitance C 4 is the fourth electrode 10, the insulating The coupling capacitance formed by the pipeline 6 and the fluid in the pipeline, the second fluid equivalent resistance R x2 is the equivalent resistance of the fluid between the first electrode 7 and the fourth electrode 10, when the excitation frequency of the AC excitation source 1 is , the second AC path is in the state of series resonance, the imaginary part of the equivalent circuit impedance of the second AC path is zero, and the total impedance of the equivalent circuit of the second AC path is purely resistive. When the third electronic switch 5 1. When the sixth electronic switch 15 is in the closed state, the first electronic switch 3, the fourth electronic switch 13, the second electronic switch 4, and the fifth electronic switch 14 are disconnected, and the AC excitation source 1, the third electronic switch 5, the The three electrodes 9, the insulating pipe 6, the sixth electrode 12, the third inductance module 23, and the sixth electronic switch 15 form a third AC path, and the equivalent circuit impedance of the third AC path is Wherein, L 3 is the inductance of the third inductance module 23, the fifth coupling capacitance C 5 is the coupling capacitance formed by the third electrode 9, the insulating pipeline 6 and the fluid in the pipeline, and the sixth coupling capacitance C 6 is the sixth electrode 12, the insulating The coupling capacitance formed by the pipeline 6 and the fluid in the pipeline, the third fluid equivalent resistance R x3 is the equivalent resistance of the fluid between the third electrode 9 and the sixth electrode 12, when the excitation frequency of the AC excitation source 1 is , the third AC path is in the state of series resonance, then the imaginary part of the equivalent circuit impedance of the third AC path is zero, and the total impedance of the equivalent circuit of the third AC path is purely resistive;
3)在串联谐振状态下,第一条交流通路的等效电路、第二条交流通路的等效电路、第三条交流通路的等效电路成纯阻性,在电子开关控制逻辑电路16产生的顺序脉冲时序控制作用下,当第一电子开关3与第四电子开关13处于闭合状态,第二电极8通过第一电感模块2直接与第一信号处理模块17的输入端相连,第一信号处理模块17的输入端从第二电极8获得一组独立电导信号,当第二电子开关4与第五电子开关14处于闭合状态,第四电极10通过第二电感模块22直接与第二信号处理模块18的输入端相连,第二信号处理模块18的输入端从第四电极10获得一组独立电导信号,当第三电子开关5与第六电子开关15处于闭合状态,第六电极12通过第三电感模块23直接与第三信号处理模块19的输入端相连,第三信号处理模块19的输入端从第六电极12上获得一组独立电导信号,三组独立电导信号分别经第一信号处理模块17、第二信号处理模块18、第三信号处理模块19的电流/电压转换、整流、滤波、直流放大处理后,由数据采集模块20采集到微型计算机21中;3) In the state of series resonance, the equivalent circuit of the first AC path, the equivalent circuit of the second AC path, and the equivalent circuit of the third AC path are purely resistive, which is generated in the electronic switch control logic circuit 16 Under the action of sequential pulse timing control, when the first electronic switch 3 and the fourth electronic switch 13 are in the closed state, the second electrode 8 is directly connected to the input terminal of the first signal processing module 17 through the first inductance module 2, and the first signal The input terminal of the processing module 17 obtains a set of independent conductance signals from the second electrode 8. When the second electronic switch 4 and the fifth electronic switch 14 are in the closed state, the fourth electrode 10 is directly processed with the second signal through the second inductance module 22. The input terminals of the module 18 are connected, and the input terminal of the second signal processing module 18 obtains a set of independent conductance signals from the fourth electrode 10. When the third electronic switch 5 and the sixth electronic switch 15 are in a closed state, the sixth electrode 12 passes through the fourth electrode 10. The three-inductance module 23 is directly connected to the input end of the third signal processing module 19, and the input end of the third signal processing module 19 obtains a set of independent conductance signals from the sixth electrode 12, and the three sets of independent conductance signals are respectively processed by the first signal After the current/voltage conversion, rectification, filtering, and DC amplification processing of the module 17, the second signal processing module 18, and the third signal processing module 19, the data acquisition module 20 collects in the microcomputer 21;
4)微型计算机21存储和处理三组独立电导信号,三组独立电导信号反映了绝缘管道6内不同方向上气液两相流体气相含率的信息,三组独立电导信号经平均处理,得到的平均电导变化量能更有效地反映气液两相流相含率变化的信息,采用最小二乘线性回归方法,建立了气液两相流相含率测量预测模型,根据预测模型得到气液两相流相含率测量值。4) The microcomputer 21 stores and processes three sets of independent conductance signals. The three sets of independent conductance signals reflect the information of the gas-phase holdup of the gas-liquid two-phase fluid in different directions in the insulating pipeline 6. The three sets of independent conductance signals are averaged to obtain The average conductance change can more effectively reflect the change information of the gas-liquid two-phase flow phase holdup. Using the least squares linear regression method, a gas-liquid two-phase flow phase holdup measurement and prediction model was established. According to the prediction model, the gas-liquid two-phase Phase flow phase holdup measurements.
已利用气液两相流中常见的层状流在水平玻璃管道上对本发明中所提及的装置与方法进行了初步试验,验证了本发明的可行性,其中水平玻璃管道内径为12.2mm,实验介质为空气和自来水。试验结果表明:利用本发明中所提及的装置与方法,可以实现气液两相流相含率的测量,并可取得较好的测量结果。Utilize the common laminar flow in the gas-liquid two-phase flow to carry out preliminary test to the device and method mentioned in the present invention on the horizontal glass pipe, verify the feasibility of the present invention, wherein the inner diameter of the horizontal glass pipe is 12.2mm, The experimental media were air and tap water. The test results show that: using the device and method mentioned in the present invention, the measurement of the gas-liquid two-phase flow phase holdup can be realized, and better measurement results can be obtained.
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| CN106093133B (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-12-20 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Electric conduction type sensor and two-phase flow fluid parameter measuring device |
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| CN107064227B (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2020-01-31 | 太原理工大学 | Device and method for monitoring paste filling pipeline |
| CN108534835B (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2020-05-19 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Two-phase flow interface parameter measuring method |
| CN109557168B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2023-01-24 | 河南师范大学 | Anti-interference high-sensitivity gas-liquid two-phase flow phase content detection method |
| CN110763294B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-02-05 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 | Double-capacitance two-phase flow parameter measuring instrument and measuring method |
| CN111044581B (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2021-06-29 | 上海交通大学 | Capacitance-coupled non-contact conductance measurement device and method capable of shifting in a wide range |
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