A kind of equipment for chromium slag contaminated soil Detoxified treatment
Technical field:
The present invention relates to chromium residue detoxifying field, be specifically related to a kind of method and apparatus for chromium slag contaminated soil Detoxified treatment.
Background technology:
Chromium slag is produce the industrial residue produced in crome metal and chromic salts process, the chromium slag meeting contaminated soil emitted, when contaminated soil drenches leaching by sleet, Cr VI contained in it is dissolved and penetrates into contaminated environment in underground water or river, lake, in heavily polluted area, in water, chromic content up to often liter of tens of micrograms, can exceed drinking water standard several times.So carry out to through chromium slag contaminated soil the important means that reduction and detoxication is protection of the environment; and existing method of carrying out chromium slag reduction detoxification is more loaded down with trivial details, efficiency is low, cost is high; and without carrying out the equipment of chromium slag reduction detoxification specially, chromium residue detoxifying process mechanization degree is low, wastes time and energy.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of method and apparatus for chromium slag contaminated soil Detoxified treatment, it is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, mechanization degree is high, time saving and energy saving.
Method and apparatus for chromium slag contaminated soil Detoxified treatment of the present invention, technical scheme adopted for achieving the above object is:
The method is made up of following steps:
A, the soil containing chromium slag is ground to 180 ~ 220 orders, powder and the water of gained are mixed and made into slip;
B, in slip, add acid medicine and assistant medicament, the water soluble hexavalent chromium in it and acid-soluble Cr VI are dissolved and forms solution;
C, in solution, add the ferrous sulfate that content is 16% ~ 24%, the pH value controlling its reaction is 5 ~ 6.5.
Preferably, described acid medicine is the concentrated sulfuric acid of 98%, and its percentage by weight is 25% ~ 35%; Assistant medicament is vulcanized sodium, and its percentage by weight is 15% ~ 20%.
Preferably, the reaction time of described step c is 5 ~ 12h, reaction temperature is 74 ~ 92 DEG C.
This equipment comprises feed system, crushing system, dispensing system, reaction system, press filteration system and circulating water supply system, and described feed system comprises feed bin, oscillating feeder, belt conveyor; Described crushing system comprises wet ball mill; Described dispensing system comprises medicament dispensing canister, medicament storage tank, sulfuric acid storage tank and sulphur acid meter measuring tank; Described reaction system comprises reactor; Described press filteration system comprises plate filter press; Described circulating water supply system comprises water supply line, return piping, circulating water pool and the water circulating pump in the phase, oscillating feeder is installed in described feed bin bottom, the discharge end of oscillating feeder is connected with the afterbody of belt conveyor, the head of belt conveyor is connected with the head of wet ball mill, wet ball mill is connected with reactor, and reactor is connected with plate filter press; Sulfuric acid storage tank is connected with sulphur acid meter measuring tank by pipeline, and sulphur acid meter measuring tank is connected with reactor by pipeline; Medicament dispensing canister is connected with medicament storage tank by pipeline, and medicament storage tank is connected with reactor by pipeline; Described circulating water pool is connected with wet ball mill and reactor respectively by water supply line, is connected with plate filter press by return piping.
Preferably, the both sides of described reactor are provided with left temporary agitator tank and right temporary agitator tank, left temporary agitator tank is between wet ball mill and reactor, and right temporary agitator tank is between reactor and plate filter press, and circulating water pool is kept in agitator tank by water supply line and a left side and is connected.
Preferably, be connected with alkaline absorbent tower by pipeline above reactor.
Preferably, described oscillating feeder is provided with vibrating motor in both sides, and surrounding is by spring supporting.
Preferably, described wet ball mill comprises revolution staving and motor reducer, output shaft revolution staving being provided with driven gear, motor reducer is provided with the driven wheel be meshed with driven gear, is provided with material guide lining board and steel ball in revolution staving.
Preferably, be provided with motor reducer respectively above the tank body of reactor, left temporary agitator tank and right temporary agitator tank, motor reducer drives connection for transmission axle, power transmission shaft is provided with stirring lodicule.
Preferably, described plate filter press is made up of water receiving tank, filter cloth and pressing plate, and water receiving tank is provided with filter cloth, and pressing plate is in above filter cloth, and pressing plate supports fixing by the hydraulic cylinder being located at pressure filter rack side.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
This is used for the method and apparatus of chromium slag contaminated soil Detoxified treatment, fully, rapidly the hexavalent chrome reduction in chromium slag contaminated soil can be converted into nontoxic trivalent chromium, and the soil briquet after removing toxic substances is transported to appointed place and seals up for safekeeping, it is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, mechanization degree is high, time saving and energy saving.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention for chromium slag contaminated soil Detoxified treatment equipment.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described:
This is used for the method for chromium slag contaminated soil Detoxified treatment, is made up of following steps:
A, the soil containing chromium slag is ground to 180 ~ 220 orders, powder and the water of gained are mixed and made into slip;
B, in slip, add acid medicine and assistant medicament, the water soluble hexavalent chromium in it and acid-soluble Cr VI are dissolved and forms solution;
C, add in solution content be 16% ~ 24% ferrous sulfate as reducing agent, it is detoxified, the pH value controlling its reaction is 5 ~ 6.5, make the Cr VI in solution be converted into trivalent chromium, and be solidificated in the chromium slag after removing toxic substances, by the soil solidification after removing toxic substances.
Described acid medicine is the concentrated sulfuric acid of 98%, and its percentage by weight is 25% ~ 35%; Assistant medicament is vulcanized sodium, and its percentage by weight is 15% ~ 20%.
The reaction time of described step c is 5 ~ 12h, reaction temperature is 74 ~ 92 DEG C.
Implement the equipment of the method, comprise feed system, crushing system, dispensing system, reaction system, press filteration system and circulating water supply system, described feed system comprises feed bin 1, oscillating feeder 2, belt conveyor 3; Described crushing system comprises wet ball mill 4; Described dispensing system comprises medicament dispensing canister 5, medicament storage tank 6, sulfuric acid storage tank 7 and sulphur acid meter measuring tank 11; Described reaction system comprises reactor 8; Described press filteration system comprises plate filter press 10; Described circulating water supply system comprises water supply line, return piping, circulating water pool 14 and the water circulating pump in the phase, oscillating feeder 2 is installed in described feed bin 1 bottom, the discharge end of oscillating feeder 2 is connected with the afterbody of belt conveyor 3, the head of belt conveyor 3 is connected with the head of wet ball mill 4, wet ball mill 4 is connected with reactor 8, and reactor 8 is connected with plate filter press 10; Sulfuric acid storage tank 7 is connected with sulphur acid meter measuring tank 11 by pipeline, and sulphur acid meter measuring tank 11 is connected with reactor 8 by pipeline; Medicament dispensing canister 5 is connected with medicament storage tank 6 by pipeline, and medicament storage tank 6 is connected with reactor 8 by pipeline; The both sides of described reactor 8 are provided with left temporary agitator tank 9 and right temporary agitator tank 12, left temporary agitator tank 9 is between wet ball mill 4 and reactor 8, right temporary agitator tank 12 is between reactor 8 and plate filter press 10, is connected above reactor 8 by pipeline with alkaline absorbent tower 13.Described circulating water pool 14 is connected with wet ball mill 4, left temporary agitator tank 9 and reactor 8 respectively by water supply line, is connected with plate filter press 10 by return piping.Described oscillating feeder 2 is provided with vibrating motor in both sides, and surrounding is by spring supporting.Described wet ball mill 4 comprises revolution staving and motor reducer, the output shaft that revolution staving is provided with driven gear, motor reducer is provided with the driven wheel be meshed with driven gear, material guide lining board and steel ball is provided with in revolution staving, drive revolution entire body to rotate by motor reducer, the material guide lining board in it and steel ball are by broken for the sizing of raw material soil.Also motor reducer is separately installed with above the tank body of reactor 8, left temporary agitator tank 9 and right temporary agitator tank 12, each motor reducer drives respectively and is connected with power transmission shaft, each power transmission shaft stretches in reactor 8, left temporary agitator tank 9 and right temporary agitator tank 12 respectively, and each power transmission shaft is separately installed with stirring lodicule.Described plate filter press 10 is made up of water receiving tank, filter cloth and pressing plate, water receiving tank is provided with filter cloth, pressing plate is in above filter cloth, pressing plate supports fixing by the hydraulic cylinder being located at pressure filter rack side, lift by the flexible of hydraulic cylinder piston or pull down dynamic pressure plate, soil on filter cloth can be pressed into plate when pressing pressing plate downwards, the water in soil is filtered in water receiving tank by filter cloth, then by recycling in return piping inflow circulating water pool 14.
When using this equipment, first hopper 1 is loaded after raw material soil slag being sized to designated size, through oscillating feeder 2 uniform distribution on belt conveyor 3, then enter in wet ball mill 4 and carry out fragmentation, steel ball is added in proportion in wet ball mill 4, being broken to by raw material grinding mill after about 200 orders sends in left temporary agitator tank 9, powder in left temporary agitator tank 9 adds water move to suitable concn and forms slip, with Pulp pump, slip is squeezed in reactor 8 again, the concentrated sulfuric acid and sodium sulfide solution is first added in reactor 8, water soluble hexavalent chromium in slip and acid-soluble Cr VI are dissolved out, copperas solution is added again in reactor 8, hexavalent chrome reduction in slip is become trivalent chromium, the acid gas produced enters in alkaline absorbent tower 13 and neutralizes, whether qualifiedly soil is detected after reaction certain hour, being put by qualified soil after qualified keeps in agitator tank 12 to the right side, beat with Pulp pump again and carry out press filtration to plate filter press 10, the water be press-filtered out enters circulating water pool 14 and recycles, be transported to appointed place after the filter cake be press-filtered out is qualified after testing to seal up for safekeeping.
Embodiment 1
This is used for the method for chromium slag contaminated soil Detoxified treatment, is made up of following steps:
A, the soil containing chromium slag is ground to 200 orders, powder and the water of gained are mixed and made into slip;
B, add in slip content be 32% the concentrated sulfuric acid and content be the vulcanized sodium of 18%, the water soluble hexavalent chromium in it and acid-soluble Cr VI are dissolved and form solution;
C, in solution, add 22% ferrous sulfate as removing toxic substances medicament, the time of reaction is 8h, and the temperature of reaction is 86 DEG C, and the pH value controlling its reaction is 6, make the Cr VI in solution be converted into trivalent chromium be solidificated in removing toxic substances after chromium slag in, and by removing toxic substances after soil solidification.
Embodiment 2
This is used for the method for chromium slag contaminated soil Detoxified treatment, is made up of following steps:
A, the soil containing chromium slag is ground to 180 orders, powder and the water of gained are mixed and made into slip;
B, in slip, add content be the concentrated sulfuric acid of 25% and the vulcanized sodium of 20%, the water soluble hexavalent chromium in it and acid-soluble Cr VI dissolved and forms solution;
C, add in solution content be 16% ferrous sulfate as removing toxic substances medicament, the time of reaction is 5h, reaction temperature be 74 DEG C, control its reaction pH value be 5 make the Cr VI in solution be converted into trivalent chromium be solidificated in removing toxic substances after chromium slag in, and by removing toxic substances after soil solidification.
Embodiment 3
This is used for the method for chromium slag contaminated soil Detoxified treatment, is made up of following steps:
A, the soil containing chromium slag is ground to 220 orders, powder and the water of gained are mixed and made into slip;
B, in slip, add content be the concentrated sulfuric acid of 35% and the vulcanized sodium of 15%, the water soluble hexavalent chromium in it and acid-soluble Cr VI dissolved and forms solution;
C, add in solution content be 24% ferrous sulfate as removing toxic substances medicament, the time of reaction is 12h, and the temperature of reaction is 92 DEG C, and the pH value controlling its reaction is 6.5, make the Cr VI in solution be converted into trivalent chromium be solidificated in removing toxic substances after chromium slag in, and by removing toxic substances after soil solidification.