CN103129435B - For the structure of the decoration cover assembly of back of seat - Google Patents
For the structure of the decoration cover assembly of back of seat Download PDFInfo
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- CN103129435B CN103129435B CN201110395040.7A CN201110395040A CN103129435B CN 103129435 B CN103129435 B CN 103129435B CN 201110395040 A CN201110395040 A CN 201110395040A CN 103129435 B CN103129435 B CN 103129435B
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及用于座椅靠背的装饰罩组件的结构。在座椅靠背的背面上,座椅靠背的装饰罩组件包括居中地布置的可打开的第一罩部分和布置在第一罩部分的相对的两侧上的一对第二罩部分。一对阴紧固组件分别设置到第一罩部分中的两个侧向端部,并且每个所述阴紧固组件都包括:锚固元件;阴紧固元件;和在锚固元件与阴紧固元件之间连接的连接元件。锚固元件牢固地接合座椅靠背框架,由此将第一罩的两个侧向端部简洁地固定到座椅靠背的背面。阳紧固元件牢固地接合阴紧固元件,由此在将两个第二罩部分与第一罩部分的两个侧向端部对准的情况下将两个第二罩部分简洁地固定到座椅靠背的背面。
The present invention relates to the structure of a trim cover assembly for a seat back. On the back of the seat back, the seat back trim cover assembly includes a centrally disposed openable first cover portion and a pair of second cover portions disposed on opposite sides of the first cover portion. A pair of female fastening assemblies are provided respectively to two lateral ends in the first cover portion, and each of said female fastening assemblies includes: an anchoring element; a female fastening element; A connection element that connects elements. The anchoring elements firmly engage the seat back frame, thereby neatly fixing the two lateral ends of the first cover to the back of the seat back. The male fastening element securely engages the female fastening element, thereby neatly fixing the two second cover parts to the The back of the seat back.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种装饰罩组件的结构,该装饰罩组件覆盖汽车座椅的座椅靠背。具体地,本发明涉及一种装饰罩组件的装置,其适于覆盖座椅靠背或者更加适于覆盖座椅靠背的设有口袋的背面。The present invention relates to a structure of a trim cover assembly covering a seat back of a car seat. In particular, the present invention relates to an arrangement of a trim cover assembly adapted to cover a seat back or more preferably the back of a seat back provided with pockets.
背景技术 Background technique
如可从图1理解,图1示出一种类型的座椅靠背SB’,其包括由金属材料制成的座椅靠背框架3、泡沫填料4和装饰罩组件1’,其中,模制处理已经实现将泡沫填料4形成基本与座椅靠背的外部轮廓一致的预定构造,在所述预定构造中一体地设置有座椅靠背框架3,并且通过将多个罩材料一起缝合成三维形状而形成的装饰罩组件1’被牢固地附装在填料4的外表面上。因此,将理解,装饰罩组件1’基本覆盖泡沫填料4的整个外表面。As can be understood from FIG. 1, FIG. 1 shows a type of seat back SB', which includes a seat back frame 3 made of metal material, foam padding 4 and trim cover assembly 1', wherein the molding process Forming the foam padding 4 into a predetermined configuration substantially conforming to the outer contour of the seat back in which the seat back frame 3 is integrally provided and formed by sewing together a plurality of cover materials into a three-dimensional shape has been achieved The trim cover assembly 1' is firmly attached to the outer surface of the packing 4. Thus, it will be appreciated that the trim cover assembly 1' covers substantially the entire outer surface of the foam padding 4.
在如此形成的填料4的背面中,座椅靠背框架3通过弹簧61弹性地连接有平坦的支撑板6,由此平坦的支撑板6弹性地支撑填料4的正面区域。In the rear side of the padding 4 formed in this way, the seat back frame 3 is elastically connected with a flat support plate 6 via springs 61 , whereby the flat support plate 6 elastically supports the front area of the padding 4 .
如图所示,装饰罩组件1’本质上在其背面1’A中形成有可打开的后罩部分11’,以便仅使后罩部分11’的上端部与装饰罩组件1’成一体,而后罩部分11’的所有其它剩余端部不与装饰罩组件1’连接。在这种可打开的后罩部分11’的大约下半部分中形成有口袋P,所述口袋P适于接收书本、传单或其它小件物品。附图标记12’指示一对后罩部分,所述一对后罩部分如图1中所示限定在装饰罩组件1’的背面中,从而具有与可打开的后罩部分11’的长度基本相等的长度并且彼此间隔开与所述罩部分11’的宽度基本相等的距离。因此,将理解,在组装之前,可打开的后罩部分11’可朝向两个罩部分12’运动并且可以布置在两个罩部分12’之间以封闭和完成装饰罩组件1’的背面。As shown, the trim cover assembly 1' is essentially formed with an openable rear cover portion 11' in its back side 1'A so that only the upper end of the rear cover portion 11' is integrated with the trim cover assembly 1', All other remaining ends of the rear cover portion 11' are not connected to the trim cover assembly 1'. Formed in approximately the lower half of this openable rear cover portion 11' is a pocket P adapted to receive books, leaflets or other small items. Reference numeral 12' designates a pair of rear cover parts defined in the back of the trim cover assembly 1' as shown in FIG. equal length and are spaced apart from each other by a distance substantially equal to the width of said cover portion 11'. Thus, it will be appreciated that the openable rear cover portion 11' can be moved towards the two cover parts 12' and can be arranged between the two cover parts 12' to close and complete the back of the trim cover assembly 1' prior to assembly.
在该传统的座椅靠背中,一对拉链或拉锁11A用于将可打开的后罩部分11’与一对后罩部分12’接合和脱离。如参见图1,一条拉链11A沿着两个不同的后罩部分11’和12’的两条第一侧向端部固定地连接在所述两条第一侧向端部之间,而另一条拉链11A同样沿着两个不同的后罩部分11’和12’的两条第二侧向端部固定地连接在所述两条第二侧向端部之间。In this conventional seat back, a pair of zippers or zippers 11A are used to engage and disengage an openable rear cover portion 11' with a pair of rear cover portions 12'. As referring to FIG. 1, a zipper 11A is fixedly connected between the two first lateral ends along the two different rear cover portions 11' and 12', and the other A zipper 11A is also fixedly connected between the two second lateral ends of the two different rear cover parts 11' and 12' along said two second lateral ends.
日本特开专利公开No.2001-8793(JP2001-8793A)已经公开了这种具有带拉链的可打开的后罩部分的座椅靠背装饰罩组件。根据该专利,提供一种座椅靠背的三维装饰罩组件,所述三维装饰罩组件在其背面中形成有与所述可打开的后罩部分11’类似的后罩部分,以便以与以上所述方式相同的方式在装饰罩组件的所述特定的后罩部分和另两个后罩部分之间限定一对狭缝。在所述后罩部分和另两个后罩部分之间以与以上所述方式相同的方式设置一对拉链,由此允许可打开的后罩部分可以与装饰罩组件接合和脱离。因此,根据上述现有技术,在座椅靠背的组件中,通过向上提升这种可打开的后罩部分,装饰罩组件可以被宽大地打开以提供足以允许泡沫填料整体地插入而放置在装饰罩组件内的开口,并且在将泡沫填料放置在装饰罩组件内之后,可打开的后罩部分可以通过拉链被可释放地固定到装饰罩组件的背面,以便使装饰罩组件可以被关闭以覆盖基本整个泡沫填料。这样容易有效地借助装饰罩组件覆盖填料,从而提高用于将装饰罩组件附装在泡沫填料上以形成座椅靠背的效率和速度。Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-8793 (JP 2001-8793A) has disclosed such a seat back trim cover assembly having an openable rear cover portion with a zipper. According to this patent, there is provided a three-dimensional trim cover assembly for a seat back, the three-dimensional trim cover assembly having a rear cover portion similar to the openable rear cover portion 11' formed in its back, so as to In the same manner as described above, a pair of slits is defined between the particular rear shroud portion and the other two rear shroud portions of the trim shroud assembly. A pair of zippers are provided between the rear shroud portion and the other two rear shroud portions in the same manner as described above, thereby allowing the openable rear shroud portion to be engaged and disengaged from the trim shroud assembly. Therefore, according to the above-mentioned prior art, in the assembly of the seat back, by lifting up such an openable rear cover portion, the trim cover assembly can be opened wide enough to allow foam padding to be integrally inserted to place on the trim cover. assembly, and after the foam padding is placed in the trim cover assembly, the openable rear cover portion can be releasably secured to the back of the trim cover assembly by a zipper so that the trim cover assembly can be closed to cover the basic Foam padding throughout. This makes it easy and effective to cover the padding with the trim cover assembly, thereby increasing the efficiency and speed for attaching the trim cover assembly to the foam padding to form the seat back.
然而,上述在其背面上设置有口袋的座椅靠背装饰罩组件的传统结构具有以下问题,即,当乘员用力地拉动口袋P或者将较大的书本或多个书本或物品插入该口袋中时,可打开的后罩部分11’和经由拉链11A接合所述可打开的后罩部分的两个罩部分12’由于乘员、书本或物品施加对应的过大的力而被迫从座椅靠背的背面向后且向内拉动和扩张得太多,导致拉链部分11A被迫彼此脱离并且打开,或者曲折地或蜿埏地变形,这不良地影响座椅靠背背面的美学外观。However, the above-mentioned conventional structure of the seat back trim cover assembly provided with a pocket on its back has a problem that when the occupant pulls the pocket P strongly or inserts a large book or a plurality of books or articles into the pocket , the openable rear cover portion 11 ′ and the two cover portions 12 ′ engaging the openable rear cover portion via the zipper 11A are forced out of the seat back due to corresponding excessive force exerted by occupants, books or objects. The back is pulled and expanded rearward and inward too much, causing the zipper portions 11A to be forced away from each other and open, or deformed in a meandering or meandering manner, which adversely affects the aesthetic appearance of the back of the seat back.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于所述缺点,本发明的目的是提供一种改进的座椅靠背的装饰罩组件的装置,所述改进的座椅靠背的装饰罩组件的装置确保防止在后罩部分之间的接合区域处的上述变形和脱离,并且也避免上述外部施加的较大的力对附装到座椅靠背的背面上的装饰罩组件的背面的影响。In view of said disadvantages, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved arrangement of a trim cover assembly for a seat back which ensures prevention of The above-mentioned deformation and detachment, and also avoid the above-mentioned externally applied large force on the back of the trim cover assembly attached to the back of the seat back.
为了实现该目的,根据本发明,基本上提供一种座椅靠背的装饰罩组件的装置,In order to achieve this object, according to the present invention there is basically provided an arrangement of a trim cover assembly for a seat back,
其中,座椅靠背包括面向后面的背面,并且座椅靠背包括:泡沫填料,所述泡沫填料形成为与座椅靠背的外部轮廓基本一致的形状,所述泡沫填料包括与座椅靠背的背面对应的背面;座椅靠背框架,所述座椅靠背框架设置在泡沫填料中,所述座椅靠背框架包括一对侧向框架部分;和装饰罩组件,所述装饰罩组件形成为与泡沫填料的形状基本一致的三维形状,所述装饰罩组件覆盖泡沫填料,Wherein, the seat back includes a rear facing back, and the seat back includes: foam padding formed into a shape that substantially conforms to the outer contour of the seat back, the foam padding includes a shape corresponding to the back of the seat back the back of the seat back frame, the seat back frame is set in the foam padding, the seat back frame includes a pair of side frame portions; and the trim cover assembly is formed with the foam padding a substantially uniform three-dimensional shape, said trim cover assembly covered with foam padding,
其中,装饰罩组件包括与座椅靠背的背面对应的背面,并且装饰罩组件还包括:第一罩部分,所述第一罩部分限定在所述装饰罩组件的所述背面中,以便使第一罩部分的一个端部仅与装饰罩组件的背面成一体,使得第一罩部分可相对于所述一个端部沿着朝向和远离泡沫填料的背面的方向运动,第一罩部分具有一对侧向端部区域;和一对第二罩部分,所述一对第二罩部分限定在所述装饰罩组件的背面中,从而相对于第一罩部分对称地布置,其中,所述一对第二罩部分中的一个包括一自由端部区域,而所述一对第二罩部分中的另一个也包括一自由端部区域,以便使一对第二罩部分的两个自由端部区域相对于第一罩部分彼此间隔开,而同时基本沿着座椅靠背框架的一对侧向框架部分的整个长度面向彼此延伸,Wherein, the trim cover assembly includes a back surface corresponding to the back of the seat back, and the trim cover assembly further includes: a first cover portion defined in the back surface of the trim cover assembly so that the second One end of a cover portion is integral with only the back of the trim cover assembly such that the first cover portion is movable relative to the one end in a direction toward and away from the back of the foam padding, the first cover portion having a pair of a lateral end region; and a pair of second cover portions defined in the back of the trim cover assembly so as to be symmetrically arranged relative to the first cover portion, wherein the pair of One of the second cover parts includes a free end region, and the other of the pair of second cover parts also includes a free end region, so that the two free end regions of the pair of second cover parts spaced apart from each other with respect to the first cover portion while extending facing each other substantially along the entire length of the pair of side frame portions of the seat back frame,
其中,一对阳(male)紧固元件分别沿着一对第二罩部分的自由端部区域设置到所述一对第二罩部分的自由端部区域,wherein a pair of male (male) fastening elements are arranged respectively along free end regions of a pair of second cover parts to free end regions of said pair of second cover parts,
其中,一对阴(female)紧固组件分别沿着第一罩部分的两个侧向端部区域设置到所述第一罩部分的两个侧向端部区域,所述一对阴紧固组件各自都包括锚固元件和阴紧固元件,并且Wherein, a pair of female (female) fastening components are respectively arranged to the two lateral end regions of the first cover part along the two lateral end regions of the first cover part, the pair of female fastening components the assemblies each include an anchoring element and a female fastening element, and
其中,锚固元件沿着座椅靠背框架的一对侧向框架部分中的每个牢固地接合所述一对侧向框架部分中的每个,而阳紧固元件沿着阴紧固元件牢固地接合所述阴紧固元件,以便使第一罩部分牢固地附装到泡沫填料的背面,而同时一对第二罩部分也牢固地附装到泡沫填料的背面,两个自由端部区域分别沿着第一罩部分的两个侧向端部区域邻接所述第一罩部分的两个侧向端部区域。wherein the anchoring element securely engages each of a pair of lateral frame portions along the seat back frame, and the male fastening element securely engages each of the pair of lateral frame portions along the female fastening element Engage the female fastening element so that the first cover part is securely attached to the back of the foam padding, while at the same time a pair of second cover parts are also securely attached to the back of the foam padding, the two free end regions being respectively The two lateral end regions of the first hood part adjoin along the two lateral end regions of the first hood part.
作为本发明的示例性模式,第一罩部分可以设有口袋。As an exemplary mode of the invention, the first cover portion may be provided with a pocket.
优选地,所述一对阳紧固元件各自都可以由可缝合的硬合成树脂材料形成,并且通过缝合分别沿着一对第二罩部分的自由端部区域连接到所述一对第二罩部分的自由端部区域。同样,所述一对阴紧固组件可以由可缝合的硬合成树脂材料形成,并且通过缝合分别沿着第一罩部分的两个侧向端部区域连接到所述第一罩部分的两个侧向端部区域。Preferably, each of the pair of male fastening members may be formed of a seamable hard synthetic resin material and connected to the pair of second covers along free end regions of the pair of second cover portions respectively by sewing. part of the free end area. Also, the pair of female fastening members may be formed from a seamable hard synthetic resin material, and connected to the two sides of the first cover part along the two lateral end regions of the first cover part respectively by sewing. Lateral end area.
作为本发明的一个方面,所述座椅靠背框架的一对侧向框架部分各自都可以具有通道横截面,所述一对侧向框架部分包括一对凸缘部分,所述一对凸缘部分分别沿着一对侧向框架部分延伸,其中,所述两个凸缘部分中的一个具有自由端部区域。所述锚固元件具有这样的构造和特性,即,所述构造和特性允许一对凸缘部分中的每个的自由端部区域插入所述锚固元件中而牢固地接合所述锚固元件。As an aspect of the present invention, each of a pair of side frame portions of the seat back frame may have a channel cross section, the pair of side frame portions includes a pair of flange portions, and the pair of flange portions Each extends along a pair of lateral frame parts, wherein one of the two flange parts has a free end region. The anchoring element has a configuration and properties that allow insertion of a free end region of each of a pair of flange portions into the anchoring element to securely engage the anchoring element.
作为本发明的另一个方面,所述一对阳紧固元件各自都可以包括阳紧固板,所述阳紧固板沿着所述一对第二罩部分中的每个的自由端部区域设置到所述一对第二罩部分中的每个的自由端部区域,并且与两个阴紧固组件中的每个相关联的阴紧固元件具有大致“J”状的横截面,所述阴紧固元件具有:平坦的基部部分;和阴接合部分,所述阴接合部分从平坦的基部部分的一个端部以发卡的方式曲线地延伸,并且进一步与平坦的基部部分成基本平行的关系延伸,终止于面朝平坦的基部部分的突出的端部部分,而同时所述阴接合部分与所述平坦的基部部分间隔开,因此阴紧固元件具有:开口,所述开口限定在突出的端部部分和平坦的基部部分之间;和内部空间,所述内部空间通过所述平坦的基部部分、阴接合部分和突出的端部部分限定,其中,第二罩部分的自由端部区域和所述第二罩部分的自由端部区域所设有的阳紧固元件二者通过开口插入并且牢固地接合在内部空间中,以便使一对第二罩部分牢固地附装在泡沫填料的背面的适当的位置中,所述一对第二罩部分的自由端部区域分别沿着所述第一罩部分的两个侧向端部区域邻接所述第一罩部分的两个侧向端部区域,阴紧固元件的平坦的基部部分紧密地接触在泡沫填料的背面的外表面上。As another aspect of the present invention, each of the pair of male fastening elements may include a male fastening plate along a free end region of each of the pair of second cover portions. Provided to the free end region of each of the pair of second housing portions and associated with each of the two female fastening assemblies is a female fastening element having a generally "J" shaped cross-section, the The female fastening element has: a flat base portion; and a female engaging portion that extends curvilinearly from one end of the flat base portion in a hairpin manner, and is further substantially parallel to the flat base portion The relationship extends, terminating in a protruding end portion facing the flat base portion, while the female engaging portion is spaced from the flat base portion, whereby the female fastening element has an opening defined in the protruding between the end portion and the flat base portion; and an interior space defined by the flat base portion, the female engaging portion and the protruding end portion, wherein the free end region of the second cover portion Both the male fastening element provided with the free end region of the second cover part are inserted through the opening and firmly engaged in the inner space, so that a pair of second cover parts are firmly attached to the foam padding. In suitable positions on the rear side, the free end regions of the pair of second cover parts abut the two lateral ends of the first cover part respectively along the two lateral end regions of the first cover part In the upper region, the flat base portion of the female fastening element closely contacts the outer surface of the back of the foam padding.
作为本发明的又一个方面,所述一对阴紧固组件各自都可以包括固定基部元件以牢固地接合所述一对侧向框架部分中的一个,固定基部元件具有以一体的方式限定在其中的板部分和所述锚固元件。而且,阴紧固组件中的每个都还可以包括连接元件,并且所述固定基部元件的板部分和阴紧固元件经由连接元件连接在一起。固定基部元件、阴紧固元件和连接元件中的每个都具有与一对侧向框架部分中的每个的总长度基本相等的长度。As yet another aspect of the present invention, each of the pair of female fastening assemblies may include a fixed base member to securely engage one of the pair of lateral frame portions, the fixed base member having a fixed portion integrally defined therein. of the plate portion and the anchoring element. Also, each of the female fastening components may further include a connecting element, and the plate portion of the fixed base member and the female fastening element are connected together via the connecting element. Each of the fixed base member, the female fastening member and the connecting member has a length substantially equal to the total length of each of the pair of lateral frame portions.
作为本发明的又一个方面,泡沫填料的背面可以包括:外表面;与一对侧向框架部分中的每个相邻地限定在所述泡沫填料的背面中的区域,并且两个阴紧固组件各自都可以包括固定基部元件以牢固地接合一对侧向框架部分中的一个,固定基部元件具有以一体的方式限定在其中的板部分和锚固元件,其中,这种板部分与泡沫填料的背面的所述区域紧密地接触,并且两个阴紧固组件各自都还包括连接元件,所述连接元件具有第一部分和第二部分。第一部分连接固定基部元件的板部分,而同时抵靠在泡沫填料的背面的所述区域上,而第二部分连接阴紧固元件,而同时抵靠在泡沫填料的背面的外表面上。As yet another aspect of the present invention, the back of the foam padding may include: an outer surface; an area defined in the back of the foam padding adjacent to each of a pair of lateral frame portions, and two female fastening The assemblies may each include a fixed base element to securely engage one of a pair of lateral frame portions, the fixed base element having a plate portion integrally defined therein and an anchor element, wherein such plate portion is integrated with the foam padding The regions of the back are in intimate contact, and each of the two female fastening assemblies further includes a connecting element having a first portion and a second portion. The first part connects the plate part of the fixed base element while abutting on said area of the back of the foam padding, and the second part connects the female fastening element while abutting on the outer surface of the back of the foam padding.
其它多种特征和优点将从以下参照附图阅读说明而变得明显。Various other features and advantages will become apparent from the following description read with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是示出座椅靠背的装饰罩组件的已知装置的分解透视图;Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a known arrangement of a trim cover assembly for a seat back;
图2是根据本发明的座椅靠背的装饰罩组件的新颖装置的示意性透视图,其示出装置在座椅靠背的背面中的主要部分;2 is a schematic perspective view of the novel device of the trim cover assembly of the seat back according to the present invention, showing the main part of the device in the back of the seat back;
图3是根据本发明的所得到的座椅靠背的示意性透视图,其示出设置在座椅靠背的背面上的口袋,示出了在口袋中接收较大的书本的示例;Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of the resulting seat back according to the present invention, showing a pocket provided on the back of the seat back, showing an example of receiving a larger book in the pocket;
图4是本发明的主要部分的局部截面图,其示出在第二后罩部分固定到座椅靠背的背面之前第一后罩部分固定到座椅靠背的背面的状态;4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main part of the present invention, which shows a state in which the first rear cover portion is fixed to the rear surface of the seat back before the second rear cover portion is fixed to the rear surface of the seat back;
图5示出根据本发明的座椅靠背的部分截掉的截面图,其示出主要部分和第二后罩部分固定到座椅靠背的背面的状态;5 shows a partially cut-away cross-sectional view of the seat back according to the present invention, which shows a state in which the main part and the second rear cover part are fixed to the back of the seat back;
图6是根据本发明的阴紧固组件的局部截掉的分解透视图;以及Figure 6 is a partially cutaway exploded perspective view of a female fastening assembly according to the present invention; and
图7是部分地示出本发明的主要部分的局部透视图。Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view partially showing the main part of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
参照图2至7,示出根据本发明的用于座椅靠背的装饰罩组件的装置的一个优选模式。Referring to Figures 2 to 7, one preferred mode of the device for the trim cover assembly for the seat back according to the present invention is shown.
图3示出汽车座椅,其包括座垫SC和座椅靠背SB,所述座椅靠背SB在其背面SBr上设置有口袋P,其中,口袋P适于允许在口袋P中接收包括书本和地图在内的物品,并且所述座椅靠背SB如在本技术领域中已知可相对于座垫SC向前和向后倾斜,但是所述座椅靠背SB将以根据本发明说明的新颖方式构造。附图标记SBf指示座椅靠背SB的正面。Fig. 3 shows a car seat comprising a seat cushion SC and a seat back SB provided on its back SBr with a pocket P, wherein the pocket P is adapted to allow receiving in the pocket P items including books and map, and the seat back SB can be tilted forward and rearward relative to the seat cushion SC as is known in the art, but the seat back SB will be in a novel manner according to the invention structure. Reference numeral SBf designates the front of the seat back SB.
将注意到,词语“向前”、“前面”或“向前地”指的是面向座椅或座椅靠背的前方的正面F,而词语“向后”、“后面”或“向后地”指的是面向座椅或座椅靠背的后方的背面R。It will be noted that the words "forward", "front" or "forwardly" refer to the front F facing the front of the seat or seat back, while the words "rearward", "rearward" or "rearwardly" ” refers to the rear R facing the rear of the seat or seat back.
如参见图2,在本发明的座椅靠背SB中,设置一种基本矩形构造的座椅靠背框架3,并且所述座椅靠背框架3由上框架构件3A、一对侧向框架构件3B以及下框架构件3C形成。尤其,如参见图4,两个侧向框架构件3B中的每个都具有已知的通道横截面,所述通道横截面中限定有:第一凸缘部分3a,其示出为面向前方;第二凸缘部分3b,其示出为面向后方,其中所述第一凸缘部分3a和第二凸缘部分3b沿着朝向座椅靠背或泡沫填料4内部的方向突出;和框架本体部分3c,其限定在所述第一凸缘部分3a和第二凸缘部分3b之间,框架本体部分3c因此示出为侧向地面对座椅靠背。2, in the seat back SB of the present invention, a seat back frame 3 of a substantially rectangular configuration is provided, and the seat back frame 3 is composed of an upper frame member 3A, a pair of side frame members 3B and A lower frame member 3C is formed. In particular, as seen in Figure 4, each of the two lateral frame members 3B has a known channel cross-section defining therein: a first flange portion 3a, shown facing forward; A second flange portion 3b, which is shown facing rearward, wherein the first flange portion 3a and the second flange portion 3b protrude in a direction toward the seat back or the inside of the foam padding 4; and a frame body portion 3c , which is defined between said first flange portion 3a and second flange portion 3b, the frame body portion 3c is thus shown laterally facing the seat back.
根据本发明,如可以参见图4和7,所述两个侧向框架构件3B中的每个还在其第二凸缘部分3b中形成有沟槽状的阳接合端部部分。更具体地,所述阳接合端部部分是基本U状横截面的钩状阳接合端部部分3d,如图所示,所述钩状阳接合端部部分3d可接合锚固元件10a和10b,如下面将详细阐述。According to the invention, as can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 7 , each of the two lateral frame members 3B is also formed with a groove-like male engaging end portion in its second flange portion 3b. More specifically, said male engaging end portion is a hook-shaped male engaging end portion 3d of substantially U-shaped cross-section, as shown, said hook-shaped male engaging end portion 3d engageable with anchoring elements 10a and 10b, As will be explained in detail below.
泡沫填料4形成为与座椅靠背SB的预定轮廓基本一致的形状。如参见图2和5,泡沫填料4的正面4A构造成具有中心填料区域和一对侧靠垫填料区域,如在本技术领域中已知,以适当地支撑座椅乘员的背部。另一方面,泡沫填料4的背面4B形成使得在其基本中心区中限定凹陷区域4Ba,并且在凹陷区域4Ba内通过弹簧61布置并且支撑有靠背支撑板6,以弹性地支撑座椅乘员的背部,如在本技术领域中已知。The foam padding 4 is formed into a shape substantially conforming to a predetermined contour of the seat back SB. As seen in Figures 2 and 5, the front face 4A of the foam padding 4 is configured with a central padding area and a pair of side cushion padding areas, as is known in the art, to properly support the seat occupant's back. On the other hand, the back surface 4B of the foam padding 4 is formed so as to define a recessed area 4Ba in a substantially central region thereof, and is arranged and supported by a spring 61 in the recessed area 4Ba to elastically support the seat occupant's back. , as known in the art.
根据本发明,泡沫填料4的所述凹陷区域4Ba的两个侧向内壁的长度分别与两个特定的侧向框架构件3B的长度基本相等,所述两个侧向内壁沿着相应的两个侧向框架构件3B与所述相应的两个侧向框架构件3B相邻地延伸。另外,如可从图2和4理解,在所述凹陷区域4Ba的两个侧向内壁中分别形成有一对台阶状部分4b。更具体地,每个台阶状部分4b都限定在泡沫填料的凹陷区域4Ba的两个侧向内壁中的每个的面向外或面向后的拐角中,以便使一对台阶状部分4b以相面对且间隔开的关系布置在泡沫填料的背面4B上,并且所延伸的长度基本等于两个侧向框架构件3B中的每个的总长度。在该方面中,在图2中,仅绘制出如形成在泡沫填料的凹陷区域4Ba的右内侧壁中的右台阶状部分4b,而另一个具有与右台阶状部分4b基本相同的结构的左台阶状部分被背部中心罩部分11遮蔽而不可见。但是,将理解,这种左台阶状部分实际上形成在凹陷部分4B的左内侧壁中。这两个台阶状部分4b适于在其中分别接收两个阴紧固元件20,如以下将说明。According to the present invention, the lengths of the two lateral inner walls of the recessed area 4Ba of the foam packing 4 are substantially equal to the lengths of the two specific lateral frame members 3B respectively, and the two lateral inner walls are along the corresponding two The lateral frame members 3B extend adjacent to the respective two lateral frame members 3B. In addition, as can be understood from FIGS. 2 and 4 , a pair of stepped portions 4 b are respectively formed in both lateral inner walls of the recessed area 4Ba. More specifically, each stepped portion 4b is defined in an outwardly or rearwardly facing corner of each of the two lateral inner walls of the recessed area 4Ba of the foam padding, so that the pair of stepped portions 4b face each other. Arranged in paired and spaced relation on the back face 4B of the foam padding, and extending a length substantially equal to the total length of each of the two lateral frame members 3B. In this respect, in FIG. 2, only the right stepped portion 4b as formed in the right inner sidewall of the recessed area 4Ba of the foam packing is drawn, and the other left step portion 4b having substantially the same structure as the right stepped portion 4b is drawn. The stepped portion is hidden from view by the back center cover portion 11 . However, it will be understood that such a left stepped portion is actually formed in the left inner side wall of the recessed portion 4B. These two stepped portions 4b are adapted to respectively receive therein two female fastening elements 20, as will be explained below.
座椅靠背框架3一体地嵌入泡沫填料4中,使得座椅靠背框架3的两个侧向框架构件3B中的每个的第二凸缘部分3b的基本全部暴露在泡沫填料4的膛孔4c中,座椅靠背框架3的钩状阳接合端部部分3d也暴露在与膛孔4c连通的凹陷区域4Ba中,如图7中最好地示出。注意到,所述膛孔4c本质上是由于侧向框架构件3B的敞开的侧部3a和3b与泡沫填料4的凹陷区域4Ba邻接而被限定的。The seat back frame 3 is integrally embedded in the foam padding 4 such that substantially all of the second flange portion 3b of each of the two side frame members 3B of the seat back frame 3 is exposed to the bore 4c of the foam padding 4 In this case, the hook-shaped male engaging end portion 3d of the seat back frame 3 is also exposed in the recessed area 4Ba communicating with the bore 4c, as best shown in FIG. 7 . Note that said bore 4 c is essentially defined by the adjoining of the open sides 3 a and 3 b of the lateral frame members 3B with the recessed area 4Ba of the foam padding 4 .
本发明的座椅靠背SB在结构上基本与先前所述的现有技术的座椅靠背SB’类似,类似之处在于,多个分离的罩材料被缝合在一起以提供所示的三维的装饰罩组件1,所述三维的装饰罩组件1包括:可打开的后中心罩部分11,其基本限定在座椅靠背SB的背面1A的中心区域中;和口袋P,其设置到后中心罩部分11,并且类似之处还在于,在座椅靠背框架3一体地嵌入泡沫填料4中的情况下用装饰罩组件1覆盖泡沫填料4。与现有技术的座椅靠背SB’类似,可打开的后罩部分11仅在其上端部处以一体的方式连续地连接装饰罩组件的背面1A,并且从而可相对于上端部竖向地运动,由此打开和关闭装饰罩组件的背面1A的中心区域,所述中心区域允许泡沫填料4容易地进入装饰罩组件1内侧并且被整体地放置在装饰罩组件1内。The seat back SB of the present invention is substantially similar in construction to the previously described prior art seat back SB' in that a plurality of separate cover materials are stitched together to provide the three-dimensional trim shown. A cover assembly 1, the three-dimensional trim cover assembly 1 includes: an openable rear center cover portion 11 substantially defined in a central area of a rear surface 1A of a seat back SB; and a pocket P provided to the rear center cover portion 11, and also similar in that the foam padding 4 is covered with the trim cover assembly 1 with the seat back frame 3 integrally embedded in the foam padding 4 . Similar to the seat back SB' of the prior art, the openable rear cover portion 11 is only at its upper end continuously connected in one piece to the rear face 1A of the trim cover assembly and thus vertically movable relative to the upper end, This opens and closes the central area of the rear face 1A of the trim cover assembly, which allows the foam padding 4 to easily enter inside the trim cover assembly 1 and be placed integrally within the trim cover assembly 1 .
根据本发明,后中心罩部分11具有与座椅靠背框架3的两个侧向框架构件3B中的每个的总长度基本相等的长度,并且另一对后罩部分12布置在装饰罩组件的背面1A中,从而位于相对于后中心罩部分11对称的后中心罩部分11的相对的两侧上。具体地,如可以参见图2,左后罩部分12一体地形成在装饰罩组件1的左边的背面区域中,从而沿着朝向座椅靠背的背面SBr内部的方向延伸。另一方面,同样地,右后罩部分12一体地形成在装饰罩组件1的右边的后区域中,从而沿着朝向座椅靠背的背面SBr内部的方向延伸。左后罩部分12和右后罩部分12二者的总长度也分别与两个侧向框架构件3B的总长度基本相等。也将理解,这两个后罩部分12中的每个可朝向和远离后中心罩部分11沿着左右方向折叠或运动。According to the present invention, the rear center cover portion 11 has a length substantially equal to the total length of each of the two side frame members 3B of the seat back frame 3, and another pair of rear cover portions 12 are arranged on the trim cover assembly. In the rear face 1A, thus located on opposite sides of the rear center cover portion 11 symmetrically with respect to the rear center cover portion 11 . Specifically, as can be seen in FIG. 2 , the left rear cover portion 12 is integrally formed in the left rear area of the trim cover assembly 1 so as to extend in a direction toward the inside of the rear surface SBr of the seat back. On the other hand, likewise, the right rear cover portion 12 is integrally formed in the right rear region of the trim cover assembly 1 so as to extend in a direction toward the inside of the back surface SBr of the seat back. The total lengths of both the left rear cover portion 12 and the right rear cover portion 12 are also substantially equal to the total lengths of the two lateral frame members 3B, respectively. It will also be appreciated that each of the two rear cover portions 12 can be folded or moved in a left-right direction towards and away from the rear center cover portion 11 .
在下文中,为了简单起见,后中心罩部分11将称为“第一后罩部分11”,并且两个后罩部分12中的每个将称为“第二后罩部分12”。Hereinafter, for simplicity, the rear center cover portion 11 will be referred to as a “first rear cover portion 11 ”, and each of the two rear cover portions 12 will be referred to as a “second rear cover portion 12 ”.
如可以参见图2,两个后罩部分12各自都设有阳紧固板30。阳紧固板30本质上简单地由诸如聚丙烯的硬合成树脂材料的细长的平板形成,所述阳紧固板30沿着其纵向方向直线地延伸了与第二后罩部分12的总长度相等的长度,如在图2中最好地示出。因此断定,阳紧固板30具有与侧向框架构件3B的总长度基本相等的长度。也参照图4,观察到,所述阳紧固板30沿着第二后罩部分12的自由端部部分12a的反面缝合到所述自由端部部分12a的反面,并且阳紧固板30的一个侧向端部与自由端部部分12a的远端边缘对准。As can be seen in FIG. 2 , the two rear housing parts 12 are each provided with a male fastening plate 30 . The male fastening plate 30 is essentially simply formed of an elongated flat plate of hard synthetic resin material such as polypropylene, which extends linearly along its longitudinal direction for the total length of the second rear cover portion 12. equal in length, as best shown in Figure 2. It is thus concluded that the male fastening plate 30 has a length substantially equal to the total length of the lateral frame members 3B. Referring also to FIG. 4 , it is observed that the male fastening plate 30 is sewn to the reverse side of the free end portion 12 a of the second rear housing portion 12 along the reverse side of the free end portion 12 a and that the male fastening plate 30 One lateral end is aligned with the distal edge of the free end portion 12a.
如在本发明中,沿着第一后罩部分11的相应的两个侧向端部固定地缝合到所述第一后罩部分11的相应的两个侧向端部的是一对锚杆类型的阴紧固组件7(如最好参见图2),所述一对锚杆类型的阴紧固组件7分别与所述两个阳紧固板30协同操作以提供新颖的紧固件装置,所述新颖的紧固件装置允许第一后罩部分11和第二后罩部分12二者简洁地附装到泡沫填料的背面4B,由此使装饰罩组件1的背面1A整体均匀和平坦,而没有在装饰罩组件1的背面1A中产生任何不整齐的部分或任何曲折的部分。As in the present invention, fixedly sewn to the respective two lateral ends of the first rear cover portion 11 along the respective two lateral ends thereof are a pair of anchor rods type of female fastening assembly 7 (as best seen in FIG. 2 ), said pair of female fastening assemblies 7 of the anchor rod type respectively cooperate with said two male fastening plates 30 to provide a novel fastener arrangement , the novel fastener arrangement allows both the first rear cover portion 11 and the second rear cover portion 12 to be attached neatly to the back side 4B of the foam padding, thereby making the back side 1A of the trim cover assembly 1 overall uniform and flat , without producing any irregular portion or any meandering portion in the rear surface 1A of the trim cover assembly 1 .
如在图5和7中清楚地绘制出,两个阴紧固组件7中的每个实质上以一体的方式包括以下元件:As clearly drawn in Figures 5 and 7, each of the two female fastening assemblies 7 comprises the following elements substantially in one piece:
固定基部元件10,其包括两个锚固部分(以下将阐述),用于包围接合座椅靠背框架3的上述阳接合端部部分3d;a fixed base element 10 comprising two anchor portions (explained below) for enclosing the aforementioned male engaging end portion 3d engaging the seat back frame 3;
阴紧固元件20,其允许所述阳紧固板30与阴紧固元件20牢固地接合;和a female fastening element 20 which allows said male fastening plate 30 to securely engage with the female fastening element 20; and
连接元件40,其连接在固定基部元件10和阴紧固元件20之间。A connection element 40 , which is connected between the fixed base element 10 and the female fastening element 20 .
注意到,上述固定基部元件10、阴紧固元件20和连接元件40全部由诸如聚丙烯的硬合成树脂材料形成,并且其总长度基本等于座椅靠背框架3的侧向框架构件3B的总长度。Note that the above-mentioned fixed base element 10, female fastening element 20 and connecting element 40 are all formed of a hard synthetic resin material such as polypropylene, and the total length thereof is substantially equal to the total length of the side frame member 3B of the seat back frame 3 .
如图所示,每个阴紧固组件7的固定基部元件10以沿着其纵向方向延伸的细长的方式形成,并且具有基本等于侧向框架构件3B或侧向框架构件3B的第二凸缘部分3b的总长度的长度。固定基部元件10具有一体地形成的以下部分:平板部分10c;和一对第一锚固部分10a和第二锚固部分10b,所述一对锚固部分从平板部分10c成直角延伸,其中,两个锚固部分10a和10b中的每个都具有一定弹性,而同时具有硬合成树脂材料自身的刚性。更具体地,如参见图4,第一锚固部分10a构造成具有基本箭形的钩状横截面并且从平板部分10c的一个端部成直角延伸。另一方面,如参见图4中的横截面,第二锚固部分10b在第一锚固部分10a下方从平板部分10c延伸,并且以向上翻的方式形成,从而从与平板部分10c一体的基部部分向上弯曲,并且终止于水平延伸的端部区域10bE。如可从图4、6和7中理解,第一锚固部分10a和第二锚固部分10b二者沿着固定基部元件10的整个长度延伸并且彼此间隔开以在其之间限定大致“U”状的空间。因此,可以理解,所述大致“U”状的空间沿着固定基部部分10的整个长度纵向地延伸,在第一锚固部分10a和第二锚固部分10b的两个远端端部之间限定与所述空间连通的细长的开口。这种大致“U”状的空间在形状上与先前所述的大致“U”状的横截面的沟槽状的阳接合端部部分3d基本对应。因此,如以下将说明,阳接合端部部分3d基本上全部可以插入所述细长的开口中,并且继而配合接合在所述大致“U”状的空间中。As shown, the fixed base element 10 of each female fastening assembly 7 is formed in an elongated manner extending along its longitudinal direction, and has a second protrusion substantially equal to the lateral frame member 3B or the lateral frame member 3B. The length of the total length of the edge portion 3b. The fixing base member 10 has the following parts integrally formed: a flat plate portion 10c; and a pair of first anchoring portions 10a and second anchoring portions 10b extending at right angles from the flat plate portion 10c, wherein the two anchoring portions Each of the portions 10a and 10b has a certain degree of elasticity while at the same time having the rigidity of the hard synthetic resin material itself. More specifically, as referring to FIG. 4 , the first anchoring portion 10a is configured to have a substantially arrow-shaped hook-shaped cross-section and extend at right angles from one end of the flat plate portion 10c. On the other hand, as referring to the cross-section in FIG. 4, the second anchor portion 10b extends from the flat plate portion 10c below the first anchor portion 10a, and is formed in an upwardly turned manner so as to go upward from the base portion integral with the flat plate portion 10c. curved and terminates in a horizontally extending end region 10bE. As can be appreciated from Figures 4, 6 and 7, both the first anchor portion 10a and the second anchor portion 10b extend along the entire length of the fixed base element 10 and are spaced apart from each other to define a generally "U" shape therebetween. Space. Thus, it will be appreciated that the generally "U" shaped space extends longitudinally along the entire length of the fixation base portion 10, defined between the two distal ends of the first anchor portion 10a and the second anchor portion 10b and The elongated openings communicate with the spaces. This substantially "U"-shaped space substantially corresponds in shape to the aforementioned groove-shaped male engagement end portion 3d of substantially "U"-shaped cross-section. Thus, as will be explained below, substantially all of the male engaging end portion 3d can be inserted into the elongated opening and then fit-engaged in the generally "U"-shaped space.
阴紧固元件20形成为具有大致“J”状的横截面,并且阴紧固元件20包括平坦的基部部分20a和阴接合部分20b。如图所示,阴接合部分20b形成为从平坦的基部部分20a的一个端部以发卡的方式曲线地延伸并且进一步与所述平坦的基部部分20a平行地延伸,终止于向内突出的端部部分20c,在向内突出的端部部分20c和平坦的基部部分20a之间限定进入空间。借助该结构,由平坦的基部部分20a、阴接合部分20b和向内突出的端部部分20c围绕或者限定内部空间。换言之,阴接合部分20b具有限定在其中的这种特定的内部空间和连通所述内部空间的所述进入空间。就这种布置而言,如以下将阐述,阳紧固板30和固定到该阳紧固板30的第二罩部分12的一个端部二者可以插入穿过进入空间并且接合配合在所述内部空间中。The female fastening element 20 is formed to have a generally "J"-shaped cross-section, and the female fastening element 20 includes a flat base portion 20a and a female engaging portion 20b. As shown in the figure, the female engagement portion 20b is formed to extend curvilinearly in a hairpin manner from one end of the flat base portion 20a and further extend in parallel with the flat base portion 20a, terminating in an inwardly protruding end. Portion 20c, defines an access space between the inwardly projecting end portion 20c and the flat base portion 20a. With this structure, an inner space is surrounded or defined by the flat base portion 20a, the female engaging portion 20b, and the inwardly protruding end portion 20c. In other words, the female engagement portion 20b has such a specific inner space defined therein and the entry space communicating with the inner space. With this arrangement, as will be explained below, both the male fastening plate 30 and one end of the second cover portion 12 fixed to the male fastening plate 30 can be inserted through the access space and engaged in said in the inner space.
连接元件40形成为大致L状的构造,其具有:竖向的平坦部分40a;第一折叠连接区域40b,其一体地限定在所述竖向的平坦部分40a的一个端部区域中;和第二折叠连接部分40c,其从竖向的平坦部分40a水平地或成直角延伸。如可从图7理解,该连接元件40成形为使得,首先,诸如聚丙烯的硬合成树脂材料的板在其中心线处弯曲以限定具有第一半部分和第二半部分的L状本体,并且然后,第一半部分的三分之一部分向下折叠并且并置在特定的第一半部分的一个平面上,由此限定所述第一折叠连接区域40b,而另一方面,第二半部分的二分之一部分被折叠并且并置在特定的第二半部分的另一个二分之一平面部分上,由此限定所述第二折叠连接区域40c。因此,将理解,第一折叠连接区域40b在竖向的平坦部分40a的上端部区域上竖向地延伸,而同时沿着连接元件40的整个长度纵向地延伸,而第二折叠连接区域40c相对于第一折叠连接区域40b竖向地延伸,而同时也沿着连接元件40的整个长度纵向地延伸。The connecting element 40 is formed in a generally L-shaped configuration having: a vertical flat portion 40a; a first folded connection region 40b integrally defined in one end region of said vertical flat portion 40a; and a second Two folding connecting portions 40c extend horizontally or at right angles from the vertical flat portion 40a. As can be understood from Fig. 7, this connecting element 40 is shaped such that, firstly, a plate of hard synthetic resin material such as polypropylene is bent at its centreline to define an L-shaped body having a first half and a second half, And then, one-third of the first half is folded down and juxtaposed on a plane of the particular first half, thereby defining said first fold connection region 40b, while on the other hand, the second One-half of the two halves is folded and juxtaposed on the other planar half of the particular second half, thereby defining said second fold connection region 40c. Thus, it will be appreciated that the first folded connection area 40b extends vertically over the upper end area of the vertical flat portion 40a while at the same time extending longitudinally along the entire length of the connecting element 40, whereas the second folded connection area 40c is opposite. It extends vertically in the first folded connection region 40 b and at the same time also extends longitudinally along the entire length of the connection element 40 .
现在参照图6,将绘制出所述固定基部元件10、阴紧固元件20和连接元件40如何放在一起以形成阴紧固组件7,而同时将阴紧固组件7与第一罩部分11的侧向端部连接起来。此处注意到,确实有一对如上所述的阴紧固组件7,并且因此,两个阴紧固组件7中的每个应当形成与第一罩部分11的两个侧向端部中的对应一个连接,但是为了简单起见,将给出关于仅一个阴紧固组件7的说明并且也将给出关于仅第一罩部分11的一个侧向端部的说明。Referring now to FIG. 6, it will be drawn how the fixed base element 10, the female fastening element 20 and the connecting element 40 are put together to form the female fastening assembly 7 while simultaneously connecting the female fastening assembly 7 to the first cover part 11. The lateral ends are connected. Note here that there is indeed a pair of female fastening assemblies 7 as described above, and therefore, each of the two female fastening assemblies 7 should form a corresponding one of the two lateral ends of the first cover part 11. One connection, but for simplicity the description will be given with respect to only one female fastening assembly 7 and also with respect to only one lateral end of the first cover part 11 .
首先,如由箭头①指示,其上没有两个锚固部分10a和10b的固定基部元件10的平板部分10c的一个外侧沿着连接元件40的第一折叠连接区域40b被并置在所述第一折叠连接区域40b上。然后,通过缝合实现将这些平板部分10c和竖向折叠的端部区域40b连接起来。可以从图4和7看到所得到的缝合连接。接下来,如由箭头②指示,第一罩部分11的一个侧向端部区域11a折叠起来并且沿着连接元件40的第二折叠端部区域40c放置在所述第二折叠端部区域40c上。然后,阴紧固元件20的平坦的基部部分20a沿着第一后罩部分11的如此放置的侧向端部区域11a并置在所述侧向端部区域11a上,如由箭头③指示。然后,如图4和7中所示,这些平坦的基部部分20a和两个端部区域11a和40c全部缝合在一起。结果,形成一个阴紧固组件7,第二折叠端部区域40c与第一后罩部分11的对应的一个侧向端部区域11a固定地缝合在一起,如可以最好地参见图2和7。First, as indicated by arrow ①, one outer side of the flat plate portion 10c of the fixed base element 10 without the two anchor portions 10a and 10b thereon is juxtaposed along the first folded connection area 40b of the connecting element 40 at said first Fold over connection area 40b. The joining of these plate parts 10c and the vertically folded end regions 40b is then effected by sewing. The resulting suture connection can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 7 . Next, as indicated by arrow ②, one lateral end region 11a of the first cover part 11 is folded up and placed along the second folded end region 40c of the connecting element 40 on said second folded end region 40c . Then, the flat base portion 20a of the female fastening element 20 is juxtaposed on the lateral end region 11a of the first rear cover part 11 along said lateral end region 11a thus placed, as indicated by the arrow ③. Then, as shown in Figures 4 and 7, these flat base portions 20a and the two end regions 11a and 40c are all stitched together. As a result, a female fastening assembly 7 is formed, the second folded end region 40c is fixedly sewn together with a corresponding one of the lateral end regions 11a of the first rear cover portion 11, as best seen in FIGS. 2 and 7 .
当然,应当也执行与上述步骤相同的步骤以形成另一个阴紧固组件7并且将所述阴紧固组件7连接到第一后罩部分11的另一个侧向端部区域,以便使一对阴紧固组件7分别固定地设置到第一后罩部分11的两个侧向端部区域,如图2中所示。Of course, the same steps as those described above should also be performed to form another female fastening assembly 7 and connect said female fastening assembly 7 to the other lateral end region of the first rear cover portion 11 so that a pair of Female fastening assemblies 7 are respectively fixedly provided to both lateral end regions of the first rear cover portion 11 , as shown in FIG. 2 .
关于如此形成的阴紧固组件7,如可从图4理解,第一锚固部分10a和平坦的基部部分20a之间的距离应当等于或者略小于由膛孔4c、内壁区域4a和台阶状部分4b所限定的泡沫填料4的局部区域的厚度,这对于得到本发明的一个有利效果是重要的,如以下将阐述。With regard to the female fastening assembly 7 thus formed, as can be understood from FIG. 4, the distance between the first anchor portion 10a and the flat base portion 20a should be equal to or slightly smaller than that defined by the bore 4c, the inner wall region 4a and the stepped portion 4b. The thickness of the defined local regions of the foam padding 4 is important for obtaining an advantageous effect of the invention, as will be explained below.
现在,将说明如何借助设有两个阴紧固组件7的第一后罩部分11和各自都具有阳紧固板30的两个第二罩部分12完成座椅靠背SB。在下文中,对于该方面而言,为了简单起见,将参照图4、5和7说明仅座椅靠背SB的右边的区域,例如第一后罩部分11的右边的侧向端部区域、右边的阴紧固组件7和右边的第二后罩部分12。Now, it will be explained how the seat back SB is completed by means of a first rear cover portion 11 provided with two female fastening assemblies 7 and two second cover portions 12 each having a male fastening plate 30 . In the following, for the sake of simplicity, only the area on the right side of the seat back SB, such as the right lateral end area of the first rear cover portion 11, the right Female fastening assembly 7 and second rear housing portion 12 on the right.
首先,当第一后罩部分11附装到座椅靠背的背面SBr时,如可顺序地从图7至图4理解,固定基部元件10被加压在阳接合端部部分3d上,以便使整个所述阳接合端部部分3d的远端端部首先被强制地插入限定在第一锚固部分10a和第二锚固部分10b的两个远端端部之间的细长的开口中。此刻,第二锚固部分10b在侧向框架构件3的阳接合端部部分3d附近放置在形成在泡沫填料4中的台阶状部分4d中,这有助于将两个锚固部分10a和10b与阳接合端部部分3d容易地接合起来。然后,整个阳接合端部部分3d被强制地配合接合在限定在第一锚固部分10a和第二锚固部分10b之间的大致“U”状的空间中。可以在较小的力下容易地执行所述强制接合,这是因为第一锚固部分10a和第二锚固部分10b可容易地且弹性地远离彼此运动以将细长的开口和大致“U”状的空间二者放宽到足以允许插入阳接合端部部分3d的程度,并且也可以自动地恢复到相应的原始形状,以便使整个阳接合端部部分3d被夹持在两个锚固部分10a和10b之间并且被紧密地保持在两个锚固部分10a和10b之间。结果,如图4中所示,阳接合端部部分3d的两个相对的侧面3d-1和3d-2分别紧密地接触第一锚固部分10a和第二锚固部分10b,并且进一步地,第二锚固部分10b的水平延伸的端部区域10bE紧密地接触在侧向框架构件3B的第二凸缘部分3b上。因此,将应理解,固定基部元件10固定地固定到侧向框架构件3B以免沿着任何方向运动。First, when the first rear cover portion 11 is attached to the back surface SBr of the seat back, as can be sequentially understood from FIGS. The entire distal end of the male engaging end portion 3d is first forcibly inserted into the elongated opening defined between the two distal ends of the first anchoring portion 10a and the second anchoring portion 10b. At this point, the second anchoring portion 10b is placed in the stepped portion 4d formed in the foam padding 4 near the male engaging end portion 3d of the lateral frame member 3, which facilitates connecting the two anchoring portions 10a and 10b to the male engaging end portion 3d. The engaging end portions 3d are easily engaged. Then, the entire male engaging end portion 3d is forcibly fit-engaged in the substantially “U”-shaped space defined between the first anchor portion 10a and the second anchor portion 10b. The positive engagement can be easily performed with low force because the first anchoring portion 10a and the second anchoring portion 10b can be easily and elastically moved away from each other to align the elongated opening and the generally "U" shape The space of both is relaxed enough to allow the insertion of the male joint end portion 3d, and can also automatically return to the corresponding original shape, so that the entire male joint end portion 3d is clamped in the two anchor portions 10a and 10b between and is tightly held between the two anchor portions 10a and 10b. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the two opposite sides 3d-1 and 3d-2 of the male joint end portion 3d closely contact the first anchoring portion 10a and the second anchoring portion 10b, respectively, and further, the second The horizontally extending end region 10bE of the anchor portion 10b closely contacts the second flange portion 3b of the lateral frame member 3B. Thus, it will be appreciated that the fixed base element 10 is fixedly fixed to the lateral frame member 3B against movement in any direction.
在固定基部元件10附装到侧向框架构件3B期间,阴紧固元件20自动地放置在泡沫填料4的台阶状部分4b中并且紧密地接触所述台阶状部分4b,而固定基部元件10的平板部分10c也紧密地接触泡沫填料4的内壁区域4a。因而,右边的阴紧固组件7牢固地附装在泡沫填料4的右边的背面区域中,而第一后罩部分11的右边的侧向端部区域也牢固地保持在座椅靠背SB的右边的背面区域上,如图4中所示。在该方面中,观察到,在第一后罩部分11的折叠的端部区域11a和阴紧固元件20的突出的端部部分20c之间限定细长的开口L,如可以参见图4。细长的开口L的尺寸设计成基本等于或者略大于阳紧固板30和第二罩部分的端部区域12a并置的厚度,以便使阳紧固板30和端部区域12a二者可以通过细长的开口L插入。During the attachment of the fixed base element 10 to the lateral frame members 3B, the female fastening element 20 is automatically placed in the stepped portion 4b of the foam padding 4 and closely contacts said stepped portion 4b, while the fixed base element 10 The flat plate portion 10c also closely contacts the inner wall region 4a of the foam padding 4 . Thus, the right female fastening assembly 7 is firmly attached in the right rear area of the foam padding 4, while the right lateral end area of the first rear cover part 11 is also firmly held on the right side of the seat back SB on the backside area, as shown in Figure 4. In this respect, it is observed that an elongated opening L is defined between the folded end region 11 a of the first rear cover part 11 and the protruding end part 20 c of the female fastening element 20 , as can be seen in FIG. 4 . The size of the elongated opening L is designed to be substantially equal to or slightly greater than the thickness of the juxtaposition of the male fastening plate 30 and the end region 12a of the second cover part, so that both the male fastening plate 30 and the end region 12a can pass through The elongated opening L is inserted.
接下来,虽然没有示出,左边的阴紧固组件7以与上述步骤类似的方式被牢固地附装在泡沫填料4的左边的背面区域中,而第一后罩部分11的左边的侧向端部区域也牢固地保持在座椅靠背SB的左边的背面区域上。Next, although not shown, the left female fastening assembly 7 is firmly attached in the left rear area of the foam padding 4 in a similar manner to the above steps, while the left lateral side of the first rear cover portion 11 The end region is also firmly held on the left rear region of the seat back SB.
在该阶段,将应当理解,第一后罩部分11在适当的位置中容易地且简洁地固定到泡沫填料的背面区域4B,在第一后罩部分11本身中既没有产生皱纹也没有产生不规则部(irregularity),如可以最好地参见图3,这是由于如上所述阴紧固组件7的固定基部元件10积极地(positively)连接到侧向框架构件3并且通过侧向框架构件3保持以免经由第一锚固部分10a和第二锚固部分10b运动。At this stage, it will be appreciated that the first rear cover portion 11 is easily and neatly secured in place to the back area 4B of the foam padding, with neither wrinkles nor imperfections in the first rear cover portion 11 itself. Irregularity, as can best be seen in Figure 3, is due to the fixed base element 10 of the female fastening assembly 7 as described above being positively connected to the lateral frame member 3 and through the lateral frame member 3 It is held against movement via the first anchoring portion 10a and the second anchoring portion 10b.
最后,如可从图4和5顺序地理解,右边的第二后罩部分12的端部区域12a和缝合到所述端部区域12a的阳紧固板30(可以说,所述端部区域12a和阳紧固板30的层叠)通过第一后罩部分11的折叠的端部区域11a和阴紧固元件20的突出的端部部分20c之间限定的细长的开口L插入,并且继而放置在阴紧固元件20的内部空间中,如图5中所示,以便使阳紧固板30接合阴紧固元件20的突出的端部部分20c并且通过所述突出的端部部分20c保持以免运动。因此,右边的第二后罩部分12牢固地且简洁地附装到座椅靠背SB的左边的背面区域,而没有产生任何皱纹和不规则部,从而右边的第二后罩部分12沿着第一后罩部分11的右边的侧向端部并排地延伸,如可以最好地参见图3。虽然未示出,但对于左边的另一个第二后罩部分12而言,执行与上述步骤相同的步骤,以便使左边的第二后罩部分12牢固地附装到座椅靠背的左边的背面区域,如图3中所示。结果,第一后罩部分11和第二后罩部分12全部简洁地固定到座椅靠背的背面,如图3中所示。Finally, as can be understood sequentially from FIGS. 4 and 5 , the end region 12a of the second rear cover part 12 on the right and the male fastening plate 30 sewn to said end region 12a (the end region, so to speak, 12a and a stack of male fastening plates 30) are inserted through the elongated opening L defined between the folded end region 11a of the first back cover portion 11 and the protruding end portion 20c of the female fastening element 20, and then Placed in the inner space of the female fastening element 20, as shown in FIG. so as not to exercise. Therefore, the right second rear cover portion 12 is firmly and neatly attached to the left rear area of the seat back SB without any wrinkles and irregularities, so that the right second rear cover portion 12 runs along the second rear cover portion 12. The right lateral ends of a rear cover portion 11 extend side by side, as best seen in FIG. 3 . Although not shown, for the other second rear cover portion 12 on the left side, the same steps as those described above are performed so that the second rear cover portion 12 on the left side is firmly attached to the left side back of the seat back. area, as shown in Figure 3. As a result, both the first rear cover portion 11 and the second rear cover portion 12 are neatly fixed to the back of the seat back, as shown in FIG. 3 .
在所述连接中,优选地,阴紧固元件20的阴接合部分20b的外表面与第一后罩部分11的外表面基本齐平或者从第一后罩部分11的外表面略微凹陷,以便使两个第二后罩部分12的两个外表面分别位于与第一后罩部分11的外表面相同的平面上,由此提供除了口袋P以外的座椅靠背背面的均匀且平坦的表面,这使座椅靠背的背面具有更好的外观。In said connection, preferably, the outer surface of the female engaging portion 20b of the female fastening element 20 is substantially flush with or slightly recessed from the outer surface of the first rear cover portion 11 so that making the two outer surfaces of the two second rear cover parts 12 respectively lie on the same plane as the outer surfaces of the first rear cover part 11, thereby providing a uniform and flat surface of the back of the seat back except for the pocket P, This gives the back of the seat back a better look.
因此,根据本发明,将应当理解,实现以下效果和优点:Therefore, according to the present invention, it will be appreciated that the following effects and advantages are achieved:
(i)甚至当乘员有力地拉动固定地设置到第一后罩部分11的口袋P或者将较大的书本或多个书本或物品插入所述口袋中时,在相互接合的阳紧固部分30和阴紧固部分20中也不会产生变形和不规则部,这是因为施加到口袋P的对应的较大的向外的力通过相应的两个阴紧固组件7直接传递到两个刚性的侧向框架构件3B和3B中并且分散在所述两个刚性的侧向框架构件3B和3B中,所述相应的两个阴紧固组件7各自都包括第一锚固部分10a和第二锚固部分10b,所述第一锚固部分10a和第二锚固部分10b接合侧向框架构件3B的阳接合端部部分3d。因此,较大的力的大部分被分散到两个刚性的侧向框架构件3B中,以便使相互接合的阳紧固部分30和阴紧固部分20没有集中地接收较大的力并且因此可靠地阻止变形。这继而确保防止在第一罩部分11和第二罩部分12的表面上产生皱纹部分、松弛部分和不规则部,因此维持座椅靠背背面的美学外观。(i) Even when the occupant strongly pulls the pocket P fixedly provided to the first rear cover portion 11 or inserts a large book or a plurality of books or articles into the pocket, the male fastening portions 30 engaged with each other and female fastening parts 20 will not produce deformations and irregularities, because the corresponding large outward force applied to the pocket P is directly transmitted to the two rigid parts 7 through the corresponding two female fastening components 7 In the lateral frame members 3B and 3B and dispersed in the two rigid lateral frame members 3B and 3B, the corresponding two female fastening assemblies 7 each include a first anchoring portion 10a and a second anchoring portion 10a Portion 10b, said first anchor portion 10a and second anchor portion 10b engage the male engaging end portion 3d of the lateral frame member 3B. Therefore, most of the larger force is distributed into the two rigid lateral frame members 3B, so that the male fastening portion 30 and the female fastening portion 20 engaged with each other do not receive the large force intensively and are therefore reliable. to prevent deformation. This in turn ensures prevention of wrinkled portions, slack portions and irregularities on the surfaces of the first cover portion 11 and the second cover portion 12, thus maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the back of the seat back.
(ii)固定基部元件10、连接元件40和阴紧固元件20布置成在其中限定基本通道横截面的空间,如可以参见图4。应当理解,所述空间容纳并且保持由膛孔4c、内壁区域4a和台阶状部分4b所限定的泡沫填料4的局部区域。尤其,固定基部元件10的平板部分10c接触泡沫填料4的内壁区域4a的大部分,而连接元件40的竖向的板部分40a和第一折叠端部区域40b二者抵靠在整个所述内壁区域4a上。实际上,所述内壁区域4a和泡沫填料4的相邻区域由于其弹性和柔软的特性可容易地朝向凹陷区域4Ba伸展或运动。但是,平板部分10c经由两个锚固部分10a和10b积极地固定到侧向框架构件3B而固定不动,该平板部分10c和连接元件40的竖向的板部分40a彼此协同操作以确保防止所述内壁区域4a和泡沫填料4的相邻区域运动。因此,连接元件40和阴紧固元件20二者确保防止由于泡沫填料4的可运动性而脱落,由此确保不但在其表面上没有产生不规则部和皱纹的情况下将第一后罩部分11保持在均匀伸长的状态中,而且将阴紧固元件20保持在预定的位置中,以便使阳紧固板30可以沿着阴紧固元件20平滑地且精确地接合在阴紧固元件20中。(ii) The fixed base element 10 , the connecting element 40 and the female fastening element 20 are arranged to define a space in which there is a substantially channel cross-section, as can be seen in FIG. 4 . It will be appreciated that said space accommodates and maintains the local area of foam padding 4 defined by bore 4c, inner wall area 4a and stepped portion 4b. In particular, the flat plate portion 10c of the fixed base element 10 contacts a large part of the inner wall area 4a of the foam padding 4, while both the vertical plate portion 40a and the first folded end area 40b of the connecting element 40 rest against the entirety of said inner wall on area 4a. In fact, said inner wall area 4a and the adjacent area of the foam padding 4 can easily stretch or move towards the recessed area 4Ba due to their elastic and soft properties. However, the plate portion 10c and the vertical plate portion 40a of the connecting element 40 co-operate with each other to ensure the prevention of said The inner wall region 4a and the adjacent region of the foam padding 4 move. Thus, both the connecting element 40 and the female fastening element 20 ensure against falling off due to the mobility of the foam padding 4, thereby ensuring that the first rear cover part is not only secured without irregularities and wrinkles on its surface. 11 is kept in a uniformly elongated state, and the female fastening member 20 is kept in a predetermined position so that the male fastening plate 30 can be smoothly and precisely engaged with the female fastening member 20 along the female fastening member. 20 in.
虽然到现在为止已经说明了本发明,但应当理解本发明不限于所说明的实施例,而是可以在没有脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下向本发明施加任何修改、增加和替代。Although the present invention has been described so far, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, but that any modifications, additions and substitutions may be applied to the present invention without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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| JP6335317B2 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2018-05-30 | アディエント ルクセンブルク ホールディング エス.エー アール.エル. | Automotive seat and method for producing automotive seat |
| US10869560B2 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2020-12-22 | Ashley Furniture Industries, Inc. | Sofa with upholstery cover having attachment means |
| CN111284372A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 李尔公司 | Trim cover for anchor on vehicle seat assembly and method of forming |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4047756A (en) * | 1974-10-18 | 1977-09-13 | Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Chair construction and method of assembling the same |
| US4795215A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1989-01-03 | Tachi-S Co., Ltd. | Automotive seat |
| US4867507A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1989-09-19 | Tachi-S Co., Ltd. | Structure for fixing the terminal end of a trim cover assembly in an automotive seat |
| US5295732A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1994-03-22 | Bertrand Faure Automobile "Bfa" | Back of vehicle seats |
| CN102001300A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-04-06 | 李尔公司 | Seat assembly having a trim cover |
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2011
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4047756A (en) * | 1974-10-18 | 1977-09-13 | Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Chair construction and method of assembling the same |
| US4867507A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1989-09-19 | Tachi-S Co., Ltd. | Structure for fixing the terminal end of a trim cover assembly in an automotive seat |
| US4795215A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1989-01-03 | Tachi-S Co., Ltd. | Automotive seat |
| US5295732A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1994-03-22 | Bertrand Faure Automobile "Bfa" | Back of vehicle seats |
| CN102001300A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-04-06 | 李尔公司 | Seat assembly having a trim cover |
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