CN103163619B - Lens driving module and camera device thereof - Google Patents
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- CN103163619B CN103163619B CN201110420906.5A CN201110420906A CN103163619B CN 103163619 B CN103163619 B CN 103163619B CN 201110420906 A CN201110420906 A CN 201110420906A CN 103163619 B CN103163619 B CN 103163619B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明是涉及一种镜头驱动模块及其摄像装置,特别是涉及一种利用驱动筒与滑轨沟槽设计达到连动效果,进而进行变焦及对焦动作的镜头驱动模块及其摄像装置。The present invention relates to a lens driving module and an imaging device thereof, in particular to a lens driving module and an imaging device thereof which utilize a driving cylinder and a slide rail groove design to achieve a linkage effect, and then perform zooming and focusing actions.
背景技术 Background technique
随着网络社群的迅速发展,现代人大多利用相机来记录个人日常生活的点滴,为了满足此庞大的市场需求,如何降低相机生产成本与简化生产流程,成了各大厂商的首要课题。With the rapid development of the online community, modern people mostly use cameras to record their personal daily life. In order to meet this huge market demand, how to reduce the production cost of cameras and simplify the production process has become the primary issue of major manufacturers.
现今市售的相机大多具备变焦与对焦功能,而对大部分相机而言,其镜头对焦与变焦的作动,多采以两个以上的驱动马达来进行镜筒驱动控制,以控制镜头进行变焦与对焦,但相对于多个驱动马达也需多个驱动电路与较多的组件配置空间,因而使生产组装费时且费工,并使生产成本增加。Most of the cameras currently on the market have zoom and focus functions. For most cameras, the focus and zoom actions of the lens usually use more than two drive motors to drive the lens barrel to control the lens to zoom. and focusing, but compared with multiple driving motors, multiple driving circuits and more space for component configuration are required, which makes the production and assembly time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases the production cost.
有鉴于此,如何设计一理想的镜头驱动装置,能利用单一驱动模块完成变焦与对焦动作,以解决目前相机需个别独立驱动模块来驱动变焦与对焦,所造成生产成本的浪费与组装工时徒增,已成市场应用上一刻不容缓的议题。In view of this, how to design an ideal lens driving device, which can use a single driving module to complete the zooming and focusing actions, so as to solve the problem that current cameras need individual driving modules to drive zooming and focusing, resulting in waste of production costs and excessive increase in assembly man-hours , has become an urgent issue in market applications.
综上所述,发明人思索并设计了一种镜头驱动模块及其摄像装置,以改善现有技术的缺陷,利于产业上的实施利用。To sum up, the inventor contemplates and designs a lens driving module and its camera device to improve the defects of the prior art and facilitate industrial implementation and utilization.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于上述已知技术问题,本发明的目的就在于提供一种镜头驱动模块及其摄像装置,以解决目前镜头利用多个驱动模块进行变焦与对焦作动,所造成生产成本的浪费与生产工时徒增的问题。In view of the above-mentioned known technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a lens driving module and an imaging device thereof, so as to solve the waste of production cost and production man-hours caused by the current lens using multiple driving modules for zooming and focusing. The problem of excessive growth.
根据本发明的一目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:According to an object of the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种镜头驱动模块,其包含一驱动筒、一第一变焦镜筒、一第二变焦镜筒及一对焦镜筒。其中各镜筒均为一中空筒状结构,且驱动筒的一端为一入光端,即为被摄物光线进入的一端,相对于入光端的另一端为一成像端,且驱动筒的内周壁具有至少一第一沟槽、至少一第二沟槽及至少一控制凸点,至少一控制凸点设置于驱动筒的成像端,且向轴心凸伸。第一变焦镜筒设置于驱动筒的入光端,第一变焦镜筒的外周壁对应至少一第一沟槽设有至少一第一引导凸点,且至少一第一引导凸点嵌入至少一第一沟槽。第二变焦镜筒设置于驱动筒的成像端,且第二变焦镜筒的外周壁对应至少一第二沟槽设有至少一第二引导凸点,至少一第二引导凸点嵌入至少一第二沟槽。对焦镜筒设置于驱动筒的成像端,且对应至少一控制凸点,对焦镜筒的外周壁设有至少一第三沟槽,至少一控制凸点嵌入至少一第三沟槽。当驱动筒旋转时,分别通过至少一第一沟槽与至少一第二沟槽的一侧推抵至少一第一引导凸点与至少一第二引导凸点,使第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒作轴向位移,进而使镜头驱动模块作变焦动作;且至少一控制凸点沿至少一第三沟槽位移,使对焦镜筒作轴向位移,进而使镜头驱动模块作对焦动作。A lens driving module includes a driving barrel, a first zoom lens barrel, a second zoom lens barrel and a focusing lens barrel. Each of the lens barrels is a hollow cylindrical structure, and one end of the driving barrel is a light incident end, that is, the end where the subject light enters, and the other end opposite to the light incident end is an imaging end, and the inner end of the driving barrel The peripheral wall has at least one first groove, at least one second groove and at least one control bump. The at least one control bump is arranged on the imaging end of the drive cylinder and protrudes toward the axis. The first zoom lens barrel is arranged at the light-incident end of the drive barrel, and the outer peripheral wall of the first zoom lens barrel is provided with at least one first guide protrusion corresponding to at least one first groove, and at least one first guide protrusion is embedded in at least one first groove. The second zoom lens barrel is arranged at the imaging end of the drive barrel, and the outer peripheral wall of the second zoom lens barrel is provided with at least one second guiding protrusion corresponding to at least one second groove, and at least one second guiding protrusion is embedded in at least one first first groove. Two grooves. The focusing lens barrel is arranged on the imaging end of the driving barrel, and corresponds to at least one control bump. The peripheral wall of the focusing lens barrel is provided with at least one third groove, and at least one control bump is embedded in the at least one third groove. When the drive cylinder rotates, at least one first guiding protrusion and at least one second guiding protrusion are pushed against one side of at least one first groove and at least one second groove respectively, so that the first zoom lens barrel and the second The two zoom lens barrels are axially displaced, and then the lens driving module is zoomed; and at least one control bump is displaced along at least one third groove, so that the focusing lens barrel is axially displaced, and then the lens driving module is focused. .
其中,至少一第一引导凸点与至少一第二引导凸点分别沿至少一第一沟槽及至少一第二沟槽位移,且第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒的相对距离固定不变时,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于一静止段。Wherein at least one first guiding protrusion and at least one second guiding protrusion are respectively displaced along at least one first groove and at least one second groove, and the relative distance between the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel is fixed When not changing, the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in a static segment.
其中,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于静止段时,至少一控制凸点沿至少一第三沟槽作位移,且对焦镜筒作轴向位移时,对焦镜筒处于一对焦段。Wherein, when the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in the static section, at least one control protrusion is displaced along at least one third groove, and when the focus lens barrel is axially displaced, the focus lens barrel is in a focus section .
其中,对焦镜筒处于对焦段时,镜头驱动模块进行对焦动作。Wherein, when the focusing lens barrel is in the focusing segment, the lens driving module performs a focusing action.
其中,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于静止段时,至少一第一引导凸点与至少一第二引导凸点分别沿相同形状的沟槽位移。Wherein, when the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in the stationary section, at least one first guiding protrusion and at least one second guiding protrusion are respectively displaced along grooves of the same shape.
其中,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于静止段时,至少一第一引导凸点与至少一第二引导凸点分别沿一径向沟槽位移。Wherein, when the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in the stationary section, at least one first guiding protrusion and at least one second guiding protrusion are respectively displaced along a radial groove.
其中,至少一第一引导凸点与至少一第二引导凸点分别沿至少一第一沟槽及至少一第二沟槽位移,且第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒的相对距离改变时,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于一变焦段。Wherein at least one first guiding protrusion and at least one second guiding protrusion are respectively displaced along at least one first groove and at least one second groove, and the relative distance between the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel changes , the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in a zoom segment.
其中,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于变焦段时,镜头驱动模块进行变焦动作。Wherein, when the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in the zoom range, the lens driving module performs a zoom action.
其中,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于变焦段时,至少一第一引导凸点沿形状为斜向沟槽或曲线沟槽的至少一第一沟槽位移,或至少一第二引导凸点沿形状为斜向沟槽或曲线沟槽的至少一第二沟槽位移。Wherein, when the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in the zoom section, at least one first guide protrusion is displaced along at least one first groove shaped as an oblique groove or a curved groove, or at least one second The guiding protruding point is displaced along at least one second groove whose shape is an oblique groove or a curved groove.
根据本发明的另一目的,提出一种摄像装置,包括一镜头驱动模块、一驱动模块、若干个控制钮、一控制单元、一影像感测组件及一显像单元。所述镜头驱动模块包含:一驱动筒、一第一变焦镜筒、一第二变焦镜筒及一对焦镜筒。驱动筒为一中空筒状结构,且被摄物光线进入的一端为一入光端,相对于入光端的另一端为一成像端;驱动筒的内周壁具有至少一第一沟槽、至少一第二沟槽及至少一控制凸点,至少一控制凸点设置于成像端,且向轴心凸伸。第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒也为中空筒状结构,分别置于入光端与成像端,且其外周壁上分别对应至少一第沟槽、至少一第二沟槽具有至少一第一引导凸点及至少一第二引导凸点。对焦镜筒置于成像端,且其外周壁对应至少一控制凸点设有至少一第三沟槽。其中,至少一第一引导凸点、至少一第二引导凸点及至少一控制凸点,分别嵌入至少一第一沟槽、至少一第二沟槽及至少一第三沟槽。当驱动模块驱动驱动筒旋转时,至少一第一沟槽及至少一第二沟槽分别推抵至少一第一引导凸点及至少一第二引导凸点,使第一变焦镜筒及第二变焦镜筒作轴向位移,进而使各变焦镜筒作变焦动作;至少一控制凸点沿至少一第三沟槽位移,使对焦镜筒作轴向位移,进而使对焦镜筒作对焦动作。According to another object of the present invention, a camera device is provided, including a lens driving module, a driving module, several control buttons, a control unit, an image sensing component and a display unit. The lens driving module includes: a driving barrel, a first zoom lens barrel, a second zoom lens barrel and a focusing lens barrel. The driving cylinder is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the end where the light from the subject enters is a light incident end, and the other end opposite to the light incident end is an imaging end; the inner peripheral wall of the driving cylinder has at least one first groove, at least one The second groove and at least one control bump, the at least one control bump is arranged on the imaging end and protrudes toward the axis. The first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are also hollow cylindrical structures, respectively placed at the light incident end and the imaging end, and have at least one first groove and at least one second groove on their peripheral walls. The first guiding bump and at least one second guiding bump. The focusing lens barrel is placed at the imaging end, and at least one third groove is provided on the peripheral wall thereof corresponding to at least one control bump. Wherein, at least one first guide bump, at least one second guide bump and at least one control bump are embedded in at least one first groove, at least one second groove and at least one third groove respectively. When the drive module drives the drive cylinder to rotate, at least one first groove and at least one second groove respectively push against at least one first guide protrusion and at least one second guide protrusion, so that the first zoom lens barrel and the second The zoom lens barrels are axially displaced, and then the zoom lens barrels are zoomed; at least one control protrusion is displaced along at least one third groove, so that the focus lens barrels are axially displaced, and then the focus lens barrels are made to focus.
其中,至少一第一引导凸点与至少一第二引导凸点分别沿至少一第一沟槽及至少一第二沟槽位移,且第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒的相对距离固定不变时,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于一静止段。Wherein at least one first guiding protrusion and at least one second guiding protrusion are respectively displaced along at least one first groove and at least one second groove, and the relative distance between the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel is fixed When not changing, the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in a static segment.
其中,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于静止段时,至少一控制凸点沿至少一第三沟槽作位移,且对焦镜筒作轴向位移时,对焦镜筒处于一对焦段。Wherein, when the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in the static section, at least one control protrusion is displaced along at least one third groove, and when the focus lens barrel is axially displaced, the focus lens barrel is in a focus section .
其中,对焦镜筒处于对焦段时,摄像装置进行对焦动作。Wherein, when the focusing lens barrel is in the focusing section, the camera device performs a focusing action.
其中,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于静止段时,至少一第一引导凸点与至少一第二引导凸点分别沿相同形状的沟槽位移。Wherein, when the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in the stationary section, at least one first guiding protrusion and at least one second guiding protrusion are respectively displaced along grooves of the same shape.
其中,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于静止段时,至少一第一引导凸点与至少一第二引导凸点分别沿一径向沟槽位移。Wherein, when the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in the stationary section, at least one first guiding protrusion and at least one second guiding protrusion are respectively displaced along a radial groove.
其中,至少一第一引导凸点与至少一第二引导凸点分别沿至少一第一沟槽及至少一第二沟槽位移,且第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒的相对距离改变时,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于一变焦段。Wherein at least one first guiding protrusion and at least one second guiding protrusion are respectively displaced along at least one first groove and at least one second groove, and the relative distance between the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel changes , the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in a zoom segment.
其中,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于变焦段时,摄像装置进行变焦动作。Wherein, when the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in the zoom range, the imaging device performs a zoom action.
其中,第一变焦镜筒与第二变焦镜筒处于变焦段时,至少一第一引导凸点沿形状为斜向沟槽或曲线沟槽的至少一第一沟槽位移,或至少一第二引导凸点沿形状为斜向沟槽或曲线沟槽的至少一第二沟槽位移。Wherein, when the first zoom lens barrel and the second zoom lens barrel are in the zoom section, at least one first guide protrusion is displaced along at least one first groove shaped as an oblique groove or a curved groove, or at least one second The guiding protruding point is displaced along at least one second groove whose shape is an oblique groove or a curved groove.
承上所述,依本发明的镜头驱动模块及其摄像装置,其可具有一或多个下述优点:Based on the above, according to the lens driving module and the camera device thereof of the present invention, it may have one or more of the following advantages:
(1)本发明的镜头驱动模块及其摄像装置利用驱动筒与各镜筒的沟槽与凸点嵌崁设计,达到以单一驱动模块即可驱动各镜筒完成变焦与对焦的动作,以此降低生产成本。(1) The lens driving module of the present invention and the imaging device thereof utilize the groove and convex embedding design of the driving cylinder and each lens barrel, so that a single driving module can drive each lens barrel to complete zooming and focusing actions, thereby reduce manufacturing cost.
(2)本发明的镜头驱动模块及其摄像装置,利用滑槽设计连动对焦镜筒取代以独立驱动模块驱动,以此节省组装时间且降低了生产材料成本。(2) The lens driving module and the camera device thereof of the present invention use a chute design to link the focusing lens barrel instead of being driven by an independent driving module, thereby saving assembly time and reducing production material costs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的镜头驱动模块的第一实施例的爆炸图;Fig. 1 is the exploded view of the first embodiment of the lens drive module of the present invention;
图2是本发明的镜头驱动模块的第一实施例的组装示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first embodiment of the lens drive module of the present invention;
图3是本发明的镜头驱动模块的第一实施例的驱动筒结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drive cylinder of the first embodiment of the lens drive module of the present invention;
图4是本发明的镜头驱动模块的第一实施例的驱动筒部份内壁结构示意图;以及Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the inner wall structure of the driving cylinder part of the first embodiment of the lens driving module of the present invention; and
图5是本发明的镜头驱动模块的第二实施例的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the lens driving module of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使贵审查员了解本发明的技术特征、内容与优点及其所能达成的功效,以下将配合附图,并以实施例的表达形式对本发明进行详细说明。其中所使用的附图,其主旨仅为示意及辅助说明书之用,未必为本发明实施后的真实比例与精准配置,故不应就附图的比例与配置关系解读、局限本发明于实际实施上的权利要求,事先声明。In order to make your examiners understand the technical features, content and advantages of the present invention and the effects it can achieve, the present invention will be described in detail below in the form of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The drawings used therein are only intended to illustrate and assist the description, and may not be the true proportions and precise configurations of the present invention after implementation. Therefore, the proportions and configurations of the drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the actual implementation of the present invention. Claims above, prior declaration.
本发明的镜头驱动模块,主要是可利用一驱动模块(如马达)来进行镜头变焦及对焦,其适用于数码相机、智能型照相手机、类单反相机及单反相机等摄像装置,但实际可运用的范畴不以此为限。The lens driving module of the present invention mainly can use a driving module (such as a motor) to zoom and focus the lens. The scope is not limited to this.
以下将参照相关附图,说明依本发明的镜头驱动模块及其摄像装置的实施例,为便于理解,下述实施例中的相同组件以相同的符号标示来说明。Embodiments of the lens driving module and the imaging device thereof according to the present invention will be described below with reference to related drawings. For ease of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are marked with the same symbols for illustration.
请参阅图1及图2,图1为本发明的镜头驱动模块的第一实施例的爆炸图;图2为本发明的镜头驱动模块的第一实施例的组装示意图。如图所示,本发明的镜头驱动模块1包含一第一变焦镜筒10、一第二变焦镜筒20、一对焦镜筒30及一驱动筒40。驱动筒40为一中空筒状结构,其两端分别为一入光端403与一成像端404,其中入光端403为被摄物光线进入的端口。驱动筒40的内周壁设有至少一控制凸点400、至少一第一沟槽401及至少一第二沟槽402。至少一控制凸点400设于驱动筒40的成像端404的内周壁且向轴心凸伸,并嵌入于对焦镜筒30的外周壁上的至少一第三沟槽300。第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20均为中空筒状结构,且分别置于入光端403与成像端404。第一变焦镜筒10的外周壁设有至少一第一引导凸点100,并嵌入于至少一第一沟槽401。第二变焦镜筒20的外周壁设有至少一第二引导凸点200,并嵌入于至少一第二沟槽402。其中,各镜筒的数量可因实际应用所需,作适当增设。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the lens driving module of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an assembly diagram of the first embodiment of the lens driving module of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the lens driving module 1 of the present invention includes a first zoom lens barrel 10 , a second zoom lens barrel 20 , a focusing lens barrel 30 and a driving barrel 40 . The driving cylinder 40 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and its two ends are respectively a light incident end 403 and an imaging end 404 , wherein the light incident end 403 is a port through which light from the subject enters. At least one control protrusion 400 , at least one first groove 401 and at least one second groove 402 are disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the driving cylinder 40 . At least one control bump 400 is disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the imaging end 404 of the driving barrel 40 and protrudes toward the axis, and embedded in at least one third groove 300 on the outer peripheral wall of the focusing lens barrel 30 . The first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 are both hollow cylindrical structures, and are placed at the light incident end 403 and the imaging end 404 respectively. The peripheral wall of the first zoom lens barrel 10 is provided with at least one first guiding protrusion 100 embedded in at least one first groove 401 . At least one second guiding protrusion 200 is disposed on the peripheral wall of the second zoom lens barrel 20 and embedded in at least one second groove 402 . Wherein, the number of each lens barrel can be appropriately increased according to actual application requirements.
承上所述,当驱动筒40被驱动时,至少一第一沟槽401的一侧推抵至少一第一引导凸点100;至少一第二沟槽402的一侧推抵至少一第二引导凸点200,至少一控制凸点400沿至少一第三沟槽300位移。更详细的说,至少一第一引导凸点100与至少一第二引导凸点200分别沿至少一第一沟槽401与至少一第二沟槽402的外形位移,进而使第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20进行变焦动作;至少一控制凸点400沿至少一第三沟槽300的外形位移,进而使对焦镜筒30进行对焦动作。其中,第一沟槽401、第二沟槽402与第三沟槽300的外形可以是径向沟槽、曲线沟槽、斜向沟槽或其组合。As mentioned above, when the drive cylinder 40 is driven, one side of at least one first groove 401 pushes against at least one first guiding protrusion 100; one side of at least one second groove 402 pushes against at least one second The guiding bump 200 and at least one control bump 400 are displaced along at least one third groove 300 . In more detail, at least one first guiding protrusion 100 and at least one second guiding protrusion 200 are displaced along the contours of at least one first groove 401 and at least one second groove 402 respectively, so that the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 perform a zooming action; at least one control protrusion 400 is displaced along the shape of at least one third groove 300 , and then the focusing lens barrel 30 performs a focusing action. Wherein, the shapes of the first groove 401 , the second groove 402 and the third groove 300 may be radial grooves, curved grooves, oblique grooves or a combination thereof.
当至少一第一引导凸点100与至少一第二引导凸点200分别沿至少一径向沟槽位移时,第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20的相对距离保持不变,此时第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20处于一静止段;相同地,当至少一第一引导凸点100与至少一第二引导凸点200分别沿相同外形的沟槽位移时,第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20的相对距离也保持不变,第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20也处于一静止段。反之,若至少一第一引导凸点100与至少一第二引导凸点200分别沿不同的至少一曲线沟槽或至少一斜向沟槽位移时,第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20的相对距离随之改变,此时第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20处于一变焦段。当至少一第一引导凸点100沿至少一曲线沟槽或至少一斜向沟槽位移,且至少一第二引导凸点200沿至少一径向沟槽位移时,第一变焦镜筒10处于一变焦段。同理,当至少一第二引导凸点200沿至少一曲线沟槽或至少一斜向沟槽位移,且至少一第一引导凸点100沿至少一径向沟槽位移时,第二变焦镜筒20处于一变焦段。又,至少一控制凸点400沿至少一曲线沟槽或至少一斜向沟槽位移时,对焦镜筒30处于一对焦段;至少一控制凸点400沿至少一径向沟槽位移时,对焦镜筒30处于一静止段。When at least one first guiding protrusion 100 and at least one second guiding protrusion 200 are displaced along at least one radial groove respectively, the relative distance between the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 remains unchanged, thus When the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 are in a stationary segment; similarly, when at least one first guide protrusion 100 and at least one second guide protrusion 200 are displaced along grooves of the same shape respectively, The relative distance between the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 also remains unchanged, and the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 are also in a static segment. Conversely, if at least one first guide protrusion 100 and at least one second guide protrusion 200 are displaced along different at least one curved groove or at least one oblique groove respectively, the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens The relative distance of the barrels 20 changes accordingly, and at this moment, the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 are in a zoom segment. When at least one first guiding protrusion 100 is displaced along at least one curved groove or at least one oblique groove, and at least one second guiding protrusion 200 is displaced along at least one radial groove, the first zoom lens barrel 10 is in the A zoom segment. Similarly, when at least one second guide protrusion 200 is displaced along at least one curved groove or at least one oblique groove, and at least one first guide protrusion 100 is displaced along at least one radial groove, the second zoom lens Barrel 20 is in a zoom range. Also, when at least one control bump 400 is displaced along at least one curved groove or at least one oblique groove, the focusing lens barrel 30 is in a focusing section; when at least one control bump 400 is displaced along at least one radial groove, the focusing The lens barrel 30 is in a stationary section.
当第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20处于静止段时,第一、第二两个变焦镜筒的相对距离保持不变,两个变焦镜筒的作动可为静止不动或作轴向位移,此时镜头驱动模块1完成某一阶段的变焦。相对地,当第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20处于一变焦段时,两个变焦镜筒的相对距离随之改变,两个变焦镜筒的作动可以是第一变焦镜筒10或第二变焦镜筒20其一作轴向位移,另一静止不动,或两个变焦镜筒同时作距离不同的轴向位移,此时镜头驱动模块1进行变焦动作。又,当对焦镜筒30处于对焦段时,对焦镜筒30作轴向位移,镜头驱动模块1进行对焦动作。其中,依实际需求,当第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20处于变焦段时,可使对焦镜筒30处于对焦段,则镜头驱动模块1在进行变焦的同时也进行粗略的对焦,待变焦完成后再进一步进行精准的对焦动作。When the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 were in the stationary segment, the relative distance between the first and second zoom lens barrels remained constant, and the actuation of the two zoom lens barrels could be stationary or Axial displacement is performed, and at this time, the lens driving module 1 completes a certain stage of zooming. Relatively, when the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 are in a zoom segment, the relative distance between the two zoom lens barrels changes accordingly, and the actuation of the two zoom lens barrels can be the first zoom lens barrel 10 or one of the second zoom lens barrels 20 is axially displaced while the other is stationary, or the two zoom lens barrels are axially displaced at different distances at the same time, and the lens driving module 1 performs zooming action at this time. Moreover, when the focusing lens barrel 30 is in the focusing section, the focusing lens barrel 30 is axially displaced, and the lens driving module 1 performs a focusing action. Wherein, according to actual needs, when the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 are in the zoom range, the focus lens barrel 30 can be in the focus range, and the lens driving module 1 can also roughly focus while zooming. , after the zooming is completed, further precise focusing action will be performed.
请一并参阅图3及图4,图3为本发明的镜头驱动模块的第一实施例的驱动筒结构示意图,图4为本发明的镜头驱动模块的第一实施例的驱动筒部分内壁结构示意图。如图3所示,驱动筒40为一中空筒状结构,其两端分别为一入光端403与一成像端404,其中入光端403为被摄物光线进入的端口。驱动筒40的内周壁设有至少一控制凸点400、至少一第一沟槽401、至少一第二沟槽402。至少一控制凸点400设于成像端404的内周壁且向轴心凸伸。成像端404的外周壁设有一驱动齿轮结构405。如图4所示,驱动筒40内周壁设有一控制凸点400、一第一沟槽401及一第二沟槽402;其中一第一沟槽401具一第一起始位置4010及一第一变焦段4011;一第二沟槽402具一第二起始位置4020及一第二变焦段4021。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driving cylinder of the first embodiment of the lens driving module of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a part of the inner wall structure of the driving cylinder of the first embodiment of the lens driving module of the present invention. schematic diagram. As shown in FIG. 3 , the driving cylinder 40 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and its two ends are respectively a light incident end 403 and an imaging end 404 , wherein the light incident end 403 is a port through which light from the subject enters. At least one control protrusion 400 , at least one first groove 401 , and at least one second groove 402 are disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the driving cylinder 40 . At least one control protrusion 400 is disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the imaging end 404 and protrudes toward the axis. A driving gear structure 405 is disposed on the peripheral wall of the imaging end 404 . As shown in Figure 4, the inner peripheral wall of the driving cylinder 40 is provided with a control bump 400, a first groove 401 and a second groove 402; wherein a first groove 401 has a first initial position 4010 and a first zoom section 4011 ; a second groove 402 has a second initial position 4020 and a second zoom section 4021 .
于本实施例中镜头驱动模块1的连接及作动关系,与前述类似,于此不再赘述。值得注意的是,至少一第一引导凸点100、至少一第二引导凸点200及至少一控制凸点400分别沿至少一第一沟槽401、至少一第二沟槽402及至少一第三沟槽300位移。第一沟槽401、第二沟槽402与第三沟槽300的外形可以是径向沟槽、曲线沟槽、斜向沟槽或其组合。当至少一第一引导凸点100与至少一第二引导凸点200分别沿相同形状的沟槽位移或径向沟槽位移时,第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20的相对距离不变,此时镜筒驱动模块1完成某一阶段的变焦。当至少一第一引导凸点100与至少一第二引导凸点200沿不同形状的沟槽位移时,第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20的相对距离随之改变,此时镜筒驱动模块1进行变焦动作。当至少一控制凸点400沿至少一第三沟槽300的曲线沟槽或斜线沟槽位移时,对焦镜筒30作轴向位移,镜头驱动模块1进行对焦动作;至少一控制凸点400沿径向沟槽位移时,镜头驱动模块1完成某一阶段的对焦动作。The connection and operation relationship of the lens driving module 1 in this embodiment are similar to those described above, and will not be repeated here. It is worth noting that at least one first guide bump 100, at least one second guide bump 200 and at least one control bump 400 are along at least one first groove 401, at least one second groove 402 and at least one first groove respectively. Three grooves 300 are displaced. The shapes of the first groove 401 , the second groove 402 and the third groove 300 may be radial grooves, curved grooves, oblique grooves or a combination thereof. The relative distance between the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 when at least one first guide bump 100 and at least one second guide bump 200 are displaced along grooves of the same shape or radial grooves respectively In this case, the lens barrel driving module 1 completes a certain stage of zooming. When at least one first guiding protrusion 100 and at least one second guiding protrusion 200 are displaced along grooves of different shapes, the relative distance between the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 changes accordingly. The barrel drive module 1 performs a zoom operation. When at least one control bump 400 is displaced along the curved groove or oblique groove of at least one third groove 300, the focusing lens barrel 30 is displaced axially, and the lens drive module 1 performs focusing action; at least one control bump 400 When moving along the radial groove, the lens driving module 1 completes a certain stage of focusing action.
更详细的说,当驱动模块406通过驱动齿轮结构405驱动驱动筒40旋转,第一引导凸点100于第一起始位置4010沿第一沟槽401位移至第一变焦段4011;第二引导凸点200于第二起始位置4020沿第二沟槽402位移至第二变焦段4021。当第一引导凸点100沿第一变焦段4011位移,且第二引导凸点200沿第二变焦段4021位移时,第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20的相对距离随之改变,此时镜头驱动模块1进行变焦。其中若两变焦段的外形斜率相等时,第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20的相对距离保持不变,此时镜头驱动模块1完成某一阶段的变焦。当第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20的相对距离保持不变时,驱动筒40内周壁的控制凸点400,沿第三沟槽300的一斜向沟槽或一曲线沟槽位移,使对焦镜筒30作轴向位移,进而使镜头驱动模块1进行对焦动作。其中,驱动模块406可依实际需求,使用直驱马达或步进马达。另外,沟槽的设计可依实际需求加以设计,于此实施例中仅以图4的沟槽设计为例,但实际应用不局限于此。In more detail, when the drive module 406 drives the drive cylinder 40 to rotate through the drive gear structure 405, the first guide protrusion 100 is displaced to the first zoom segment 4011 along the first groove 401 at the first initial position 4010; the second guide protrusion The point 200 is displaced to the second zoom section 4021 at the second starting position 4020 along the second groove 402 . When the first guiding protrusion 100 is displaced along the first zoom segment 4011 and the second guiding protrusion 200 is displaced along the second zoom segment 4021, the relative distance between the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 changes accordingly. , at this moment, the lens driving module 1 performs zooming. Wherein, if the contour slopes of the two zoom segments are equal, the relative distance between the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 remains unchanged, and the lens driving module 1 completes a certain stage of zooming. When the relative distance between the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 remains constant, the control convex point 400 on the inner peripheral wall of the drive cylinder 40, an oblique groove or a curved groove along the third groove 300 The displacement causes the focusing lens barrel 30 to make an axial displacement, and then the lens driving module 1 performs focusing action. Wherein, the driving module 406 can use a direct drive motor or a stepping motor according to actual needs. In addition, the design of the groove can be designed according to actual requirements. In this embodiment, the groove design in FIG. 4 is taken as an example, but the actual application is not limited thereto.
请参阅图5,图5为本发明的镜头驱动模块的第二实施例示意图。本发明的镜头驱动模块1可应用至一摄像装置50,摄像装置50可以是数码相机(Digital Camera)、照相手机(Camera Phone)、智能型手机(Smart phone)或数码摄影机(Digital Video Camera)等各种具有摄像功能的可携式电子装置,为便于更理解本发明的技术特征,以下是以数码相机为实施例,但并不以此为限。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the lens driving module of the present invention. The lens driving module 1 of the present invention can be applied to a camera 50, and the camera 50 can be a digital camera (Digital Camera), a camera phone (Camera Phone), a smart phone (Smart phone) or a digital video camera (Digital Video Camera), etc. Various portable electronic devices with camera functions, in order to better understand the technical features of the present invention, the following uses a digital camera as an example, but not limited thereto.
如图所示,摄像装置50可有一镜头驱动模块1、一驱动模块406、若干个控制钮501、一控制单元502、一影像感测组件503及一显像单元504。影像感测组件503,电性连接设置于摄像装置50外部的显像单元504,且其可以是电荷耦合组件(Charge-coupled device,CCD)或互补式金属-氧化层-半导体(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)。若干个控制钮501设置于摄像装置50的外部,并电性连接控制单元502。As shown in the figure, the camera device 50 may have a lens driving module 1 , a driving module 406 , several control buttons 501 , a control unit 502 , an image sensing component 503 and a display unit 504 . The image sensing component 503 is electrically connected to the imaging unit 504 arranged outside the camera device 50, and it can be a charge-coupled device (Charge-coupled device, CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide layer-semiconductor (Complementary Metal-Oxide -Semiconductor, CMOS). A plurality of control buttons 501 are disposed outside the camera device 50 and are electrically connected to the control unit 502 .
镜头驱动模块1还包含一第一变焦镜筒10、一第二变焦镜筒20、一对焦镜筒30及一驱动筒40。于本实施例中的镜头驱动模块1的连接及作动关系,与前述类似,于此不再赘述。驱动模块406驱动驱动筒40,使第一变焦镜筒10、第二变焦镜筒20及对焦镜筒30进行轴向位移,进而使摄像装置50作变焦与对焦动作。控制单元502电性连接驱动模块406并以此控制驱动模块406作动,且其可为微处理机控制器(Microprocessor Control Unit)、中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或微处理器(Micro-Processing Unit)。当使用者按下若干个控制钮501后,控制单元502驱动驱动模块406,进而驱动镜头驱动模块1;待使用者完成取景后,被摄物的光线通过镜头驱动模块1进入影像感测组件503。影像感测组件503将其转换为一影像讯号,传送至显像单元504,以供使用者观看。此所指的显示单元504可为液晶显示器(LiquidCrystal Display,LCD)或触控式液晶荧幕。The lens driving module 1 further includes a first zoom lens barrel 10 , a second zoom lens barrel 20 , a focusing lens barrel 30 and a driving barrel 40 . The connection and actuation relationship of the lens driving module 1 in this embodiment are similar to those described above, and will not be repeated here. The driving module 406 drives the driving barrel 40 to make the first zoom lens barrel 10 , the second zoom lens barrel 20 and the focus lens barrel 30 move axially, and then make the imaging device 50 perform zooming and focusing actions. The control unit 502 is electrically connected to the drive module 406 to control the drive module 406 to act, and it can be a microprocessor controller (Microprocessor Control Unit), a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) or a microprocessor (Microprocessor Control Unit). -Processing Unit). When the user presses several control buttons 501, the control unit 502 drives the driving module 406, and then drives the lens driving module 1; after the user finishes framing, the light of the subject passes through the lens driving module 1 and enters the image sensing component 503 . The image sensing component 503 converts it into an image signal and sends it to the display unit 504 for viewing by the user. The display unit 504 referred to here can be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or a touch-sensitive liquid crystal screen.
当使用者按下若干个控制钮501时,控制单元502接收开启摄像装置50的控制讯号,并控制驱动模块406作动。驱动模块406驱动驱动筒40,使驱动筒40旋转。随着驱动筒40的旋转,至少一第一沟槽401与至少一第二沟槽402的一侧分别推抵至少一第一引导凸点100及至少一第二引导凸点200,使第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20作轴向位移,以使摄像装置50进行变焦动作。随着驱动筒40的旋转,至少一控制凸点400沿至少一第三沟槽300位移,使对焦镜筒30作轴向位移,进而使摄像装置50进行对焦动作。其中第一沟槽401、第二沟槽402及第三沟槽300的外形,可以是径向沟槽、曲线沟槽、斜向沟槽或其组合。当至少一第一引导凸点100及至少一第二引导凸点200分别沿相同斜率的沟槽位移时,第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20处于一静止段,且两镜筒的相对距离保持不变,此时摄像装置50完成所述阶段的变焦动作。当至少一第一引导凸点100及至少一第二引导凸点200分别沿不同斜率的沟槽位移时,第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20处于一变焦段,两镜筒的相对距离随之改变,此时摄像装置50进行变焦动作。当至少一控制凸点400沿至少一第三沟槽300的斜向沟槽或曲线沟槽位移时,对焦镜筒30处于一对焦段,并作轴向位移,此时摄像装置50进行对焦动作;当至少一控制凸点400沿至少一第三沟槽300的径向沟槽位移时,对焦镜筒30处于一静止段,摄像装置50完成对焦动作。When the user presses several control buttons 501 , the control unit 502 receives a control signal to turn on the camera device 50 and controls the driving module 406 to operate. The driving module 406 drives the driving cylinder 40 to rotate the driving cylinder 40 . With the rotation of the drive cylinder 40, one side of at least one first groove 401 and at least one second groove 402 respectively push against at least one first guiding protrusion 100 and at least one second guiding protrusion 200, so that the first The zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 are axially displaced to enable the camera device 50 to zoom. With the rotation of the driving barrel 40 , at least one control protrusion 400 is displaced along at least one third groove 300 , so that the focusing lens barrel 30 is axially displaced, and then the camera device 50 performs a focusing action. The shapes of the first groove 401 , the second groove 402 and the third groove 300 may be radial grooves, curved grooves, oblique grooves or a combination thereof. When at least one first guiding protrusion 100 and at least one second guiding protrusion 200 are respectively displaced along the grooves with the same slope, the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 are in a stationary segment, and the two lens barrels The relative distance remains unchanged, and at this moment, the camera 50 completes the zooming action of the stage. When at least one first guide protrusion 100 and at least one second guide protrusion 200 are displaced along grooves with different slopes respectively, the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 are in a zoom segment, and the two lens barrels The relative distance changes accordingly, and at this time, the imaging device 50 performs a zoom operation. When at least one control bump 400 is displaced along the oblique groove or curved groove of at least one third groove 300, the focusing lens barrel 30 is in a focusing section and is axially displaced, and the camera device 50 performs a focusing action at this time ; When at least one control bump 400 is displaced along the radial groove of at least one third groove 300, the focusing lens barrel 30 is in a static section, and the camera device 50 completes the focusing action.
当驱动模块406驱动驱动筒40旋转后,第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20处于变焦段,对焦镜筒30处于对焦段,此时摄像装置50进行变焦与粗略地对焦动作,待使用者确定变焦影像后,摄像装置50完成变焦动作,第一变焦镜筒10与第二变焦镜筒20随之进入静止段,对焦镜筒30进入对焦段。当对焦镜筒30进入对焦段,摄像装置50进行对焦动作,待使用者确认欲对焦位置,对焦镜筒30进入静止段,摄像装置50完成对焦动作,此时使用者可于显示单元504中观看到清晰的景像,并可按压若干个按钮501以使摄像装置50进行影像撷取动作。After the drive module 406 drives the drive barrel 40 to rotate, the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 are in the zoom segment, and the focus lens barrel 30 is in the focus segment. After the user confirms the zoomed image, the camera device 50 completes the zooming action, the first zoom lens barrel 10 and the second zoom lens barrel 20 then enter the static stage, and the focusing lens barrel 30 enters the focusing stage. When the focusing lens barrel 30 enters the focusing section, the camera device 50 performs focusing action. After the user confirms the position to focus on, the focusing lens barrel 30 enters the stationary section, and the camera device 50 completes the focusing action. At this time, the user can watch the focus on the display unit 504 To see a clear scene, and press several buttons 501 to make the camera device 50 perform an image capturing action.
综上述所言,本发明的镜头驱动模块及其摄像装置,利用驱动筒的沟槽与凸点来引导驱动变焦与对焦镜筒,进而完成变焦与对焦动作,解决了已知利用多个独立驱动模块分别驱动镜头进行变焦及对焦,所产生的各种缺点。To sum up, the lens driving module and the imaging device thereof of the present invention use the grooves and bumps of the driving cylinder to guide and drive the zoom and focus lens barrels, and then complete the zoom and focus actions, solving the problem of using multiple independent drivers. The modules separately drive the lens to zoom and focus, resulting in various shortcomings.
以上所述仅为举例性,而非为限制性者。任何未脱离本发明的精神与范畴,而对其进行的等效修改或变更,均应包含于后附的权利要求书中。The above descriptions are illustrative only, not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or changes made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the appended claims.
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| CN103955045A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-07-30 | 中山联合光电科技有限公司 | An optical system with replaceable lens group and its optical lens |
| CN106526781A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 特殊光电科技(中山)有限公司 | High magnification optical zoom lens |
| KR102185060B1 (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-12-01 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Camera module |
| CN112333351B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2022-04-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | A camera module and mobile terminal |
| CN112824947B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2023-06-20 | 玉晶光电(厦门)有限公司 | Optical imaging lens module |
| CN112433335A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-02 | 中山联合光电研究院有限公司 | Zoom lens |
| CN112468628B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2025-04-01 | 中山联合光电研究院有限公司 | Telescopic zoom lens |
| CN112929529A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-08 | 深圳市联合光学技术有限公司 | Periscopic camera module |
| CN114137779B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-12-30 | 东莞市宇瞳光学科技股份有限公司 | Zooming curve fitting method of focusing lens group and focusing lens barrel |
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| US7620306B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2009-11-17 | Panasonic Corporation | Lens barrel and imaging device |
| JP2008249982A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Nidec Copal Corp | Lens barrel |
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