CN103205834A - Structure of unidirectional moisture absorption and sweat releasing cloth and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种布料结构及其制造方法,特别涉及一种单向性吸湿排汗布料的结构。The invention relates to a cloth structure and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a structure of a one-way moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking cloth.
背景技术 Background technique
在织物领域上,“吸湿排汗”是指使不具亲水性的织物同时具有吸水性以及快干性。一般来说,不论是天然纤维或人造合成纤维都很难同时兼具此两种性能。例如常用的人造纤维-聚脂纤维(Polyester),其含水率低、亲水性差,致使布料吸湿性不佳。In the field of fabrics, "moisture wicking" refers to making non-hydrophilic fabrics both absorbent and quick-drying. Generally speaking, whether it is natural fiber or man-made synthetic fiber, it is difficult to have both properties at the same time. For example, the commonly used artificial fiber - polyester fiber (Polyester) has low moisture content and poor hydrophilicity, resulting in poor hygroscopicity of the fabric.
现今市面上吸湿排汗织物可利用下面几种技术制成,包含:超细纤维、异形断面纤维、中空微多孔纤维、以及纤维表面改质。通常吸湿排汗布料广泛用于运动或户外休闲的领域,汗水必须要能很快速地在布料上扩散,扩散面积越大使蒸发面积更大而大大的提升快干效果,所以此等布料也较一般布料有更快速干燥的机能性。Moisture-wicking fabrics on the market today can be made using the following technologies, including: microfibers, shaped cross-section fibers, hollow microporous fibers, and fiber surface modification. Generally, moisture-wicking fabrics are widely used in sports or outdoor leisure areas. Sweat must be able to spread quickly on the fabric. The larger the diffusion area, the larger the evaporation area and greatly improve the quick-drying effect, so this kind of fabric is also more general. The cloth has the function of drying more quickly.
在现有技术中,这类布料是以经纬纱使用人造纤维,织造完成后再利用亲水性加工使原本不亲水的整块布料具吸湿特性,汗水并于布料上扩散使其具快干效果,但这些布料因为汗水在布料中扩散时表层与内层同时扩散(内外侧扩散面积相同),以致于内侧停留汗水使布料黏滞于皮肤上,而使穿着者具有不舒适感。In the prior art, this type of fabric uses man-made fibers in the warp and weft yarns. After weaving, it uses hydrophilic processing to make the original non-hydrophilic whole fabric have hygroscopic properties, and sweat spreads on the fabric to make it quick-dry. However, these fabrics diffuse the surface layer and the inner layer at the same time when sweat diffuses in the fabric (the diffusion area of the inner and outer sides is the same), so that the sweat stays on the inner side and the cloth sticks to the skin, which makes the wearer feel uncomfortable.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种单向性吸湿排汗布料的结构及其制造方法,该布料的结构干爽不黏滞。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure of a unidirectional moisture-absorbing and perspiration-wicking fabric and a manufacturing method thereof. The structure of the fabric is dry and not sticky.
为达到前揭的目的,本发明提供一种单向性吸湿排汗布料的结构,其包含:一第一人造纤维,该第一人造纤维的表面吸浸吸湿剂;以及一第二人造纤维,该第二人造纤维的表面吸浸或涂布拨水剂,其中该第一人造纤维与该第二人造纤维交错而形成一第一表面及一第二表面,该第二人造纤维于接触皮肤的该第二表面形成多个微凸起结构,所述多个微凸起结构之间的一凹处具有该第一人造纤维,该凹处的该第一人造纤维吸收该第二表面的水并输送至该第一表面。In order to achieve the purpose disclosed above, the present invention provides a structure of one-way moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric, which includes: a first artificial fiber, the surface of the first artificial fiber absorbs a hygroscopic agent; and a second artificial fiber, The surface of the second artificial fiber is soaked or coated with a water-repellent agent, wherein the first artificial fiber and the second artificial fiber are interlaced to form a first surface and a second surface, and the second artificial fiber is in contact with the skin The second surface forms a plurality of micro-protrusion structures, a recess between the plurality of micro-protrusion structures has the first artificial fiber, the first artificial fiber in the recess absorbs the water of the second surface and delivered to the first surface.
在一实施例中,本发明的单向性吸湿排汗布料的结构,其包含一第一人造纤维以及一第二人造纤维。材质可选自聚酯、聚酰胺等热可塑性纤维,第一人造纤维与第二人造纤维可为相同材质。该第一人造纤维为一般无吸浸或涂布拨水剂的纤维。而该第二人造纤维表面吸浸或涂布拨水剂。该第一人造纤维(包括经纱与第一纬纱)与该第二人造纤维(第二纬纱)交错而形成一第一表面及一第二表面,该第二人造纤维于接触皮肤的该第二表面形成多个微凸起结构,所述多个微凸起结构之间的一凹处具有第一表面的第一人造纤维,利用凹处的第一人造纤维的毛细虹吸现象吸收该皮肤的汗水并输送至该第一表面。并利用所述多个微凸起结构(具拨水效果的第二人造纤维)将皮肤与已吸收汗水的第二表面隔开,以达到干爽不黏滞及汗水不回渗的效果。In one embodiment, the structure of the unidirectional moisture-wicking fabric of the present invention includes a first rayon and a second rayon. The material can be selected from thermoplastic fibers such as polyester and polyamide, and the first artificial fiber and the second artificial fiber can be made of the same material. The first rayon is generally a fiber without absorbing or coating water-repellent agent. And the surface of the second artificial fiber is soaked or coated with water repellant. The first artificial fiber (including warp yarn and first weft yarn) is interlaced with the second artificial fiber (second weft yarn) to form a first surface and a second surface, and the second artificial fiber is on the second surface that contacts the skin A plurality of micro-protrusion structures are formed, a recess between the plurality of micro-protrusion structures has first artificial fibers on the first surface, and the capillary siphon phenomenon of the first artificial fibers in the recesses is used to absorb the sweat of the skin and delivered to the first surface. The skin is separated from the sweat-absorbed second surface by using the plurality of micro-protrusion structures (the second man-made fiber with water-repelling effect), so as to achieve the effect of being dry and non-sticky and sweat does not seep back.
本发明的单向性吸湿排汗布料的制造方法,其特征在于,吸浸吸湿剂的一第一人造纤维与涂布拨水剂的一第二人造纤维交错而形成一第一表面及一第二表面,该第二人造纤维于接触皮肤的该第二表面形成多个微凸起结构,所述多个微凸起结构之间的一凹处具有该第一人造纤维,该凹处的该第一人造纤维吸收该第二表面的水并输送至该第一表面。The method of manufacturing the unidirectional moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric of the present invention is characterized in that a first artificial fiber soaked in a moisture-absorbing agent and a second artificial fiber coated with a water-repellent agent are interlaced to form a first surface and a first surface. On the second surface, the second artificial fiber forms a plurality of micro-protrusion structures on the second surface contacting the skin, a recess between the plurality of micro-protrusion structures has the first artificial fiber, and the recess of the recess The first rayon absorbs water from the second surface and transports it to the first surface.
在一实施例中,一般没有吸浸或涂布拨水剂的该第一人造纤维与吸浸或涂布拨水剂的该第二人造纤维交错而形成一第一表面及一第二表面,接着第一人造纤维与第二人造纤维经由吸湿剂处理后,该第二人造纤维于接触皮肤的该第二表面形成多个微凸起结构,所述多个微凸起结构是由吸浸或涂布拨水剂的第二人造纤维所构成,所述多个微凸起结构之间的凹处具有第一表面的第一人造纤维,利用凹处的第一人造纤维毛细虹吸现象吸收该皮肤的汗水并输送至该第一表面。并利用所述多个微凸起结构(具拨水效果的第二人造纤维)将皮肤与已吸收汗水的第二表面隔开,以达干爽不黏滞及汗水不回渗的效果。In one embodiment, generally, the first artificial fiber not soaked or coated with water-repellent agent is interlaced with the second artificial fiber soaked or coated with water-repellent agent to form a first surface and a second surface, Then, after the first artificial fiber and the second artificial fiber are treated with a hygroscopic agent, the second artificial fiber forms a plurality of micro-protrusion structures on the second surface contacting the skin, and the plurality of micro-protrusion structures are obtained by absorbing or absorbing. It is composed of second artificial fibers coated with water repellent, the recesses between the plurality of micro-protrusion structures have first artificial fibers on the first surface, and the first artificial fibers in the recesses absorb the skin by capillary siphon phenomenon. sweat and transport it to the first surface. The skin is separated from the sweat-absorbed second surface by using the plurality of micro-protrusion structures (second man-made fibers with water-repellent effect), so as to achieve the effect of being dry and non-sticky and sweat does not seep back.
本发明的单向性吸湿排汗布料的结构不但具吸湿快干功能,并能快速将汗水从体表导向布料外层而不回渗,进而达到干爽不黏滞的效果。The structure of the unidirectional moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric of the present invention not only has the function of moisture absorption and quick drying, but also can quickly guide sweat from the body surface to the outer layer of the fabric without rewetting, thereby achieving a dry and non-sticky effect.
在一实施例中,通过单一层布料的表里两面结构及性质特性的差异,并可由经纱纬纱相互接结成单向性吸湿排汗的布质结构,使第二表面的汗水快速地输送至第一表面并快速扩散至第一表面的大面积上。In one embodiment, through the differences in structure and properties between the front and back sides of a single layer of fabric, the warp and weft yarns can be joined together to form a one-way moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric structure, so that the sweat on the second surface can be quickly transported to the first surface and spread rapidly over a large area of the first surface.
上文已相当广泛地概述本发明的技术特征,以使下文的本发明详细描述得以获得较佳了解。构成本发明的申请专利范围标的的其它技术特征将描述于下文。本发明所属技术领域中具有通常知识者应了解,可相当容易地利用下文揭示的概念与特定实施例可作为修改或设计其它结构或制程而实现与本发明相同的目的。本发明所属技术领域中具有通常知识者亦应了解,这类等效建构无法脱离所附的权利要求书所界定的本发明的精神和范围。The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the technical features of the present invention in order to enable a better understanding of the detailed description of the invention that follows. Other technical features constituting the subject matter of the claimed scope of the present invention will be described below. Those skilled in the technical field of the present invention should understand that the concepts and specific embodiments disclosed below can be used to modify or design other structures or processes to achieve the same purpose as the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this invention belongs should also understand that such equivalent constructions cannot depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1显示为本发明的单向性吸湿排汗布料的示意图;Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the unidirectional moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric of the present invention;
图2显示为图1剖面线1-1的剖面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the section line 1-1 in Figure 1;
图3显示为另一剖面线的剖面示意图;Figure 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of another section line;
图4显示为图1剖面线2-2的剖面示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the section line 2-2 in Figure 1;
图5显示本发明的实验组(a)的含水率与时间的示意图;Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram of the water content and time of the experimental group (a) of the present invention;
图6显示本发明的对照组(b)的含水率与时间的示意图;Fig. 6 shows the schematic diagram of the water content and time of the control group (b) of the present invention;
图7显示本发明的实验组(c)的含水率与时间的示意图;Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram of the water content and time of the experimental group (c) of the present invention;
图8显示本发明的对照组(d)的含水率与时间的示意图;以及Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of the water content and time of the control group (d) of the present invention; and
图9显示本发明的布料与吸墨纸的实验实施例的示意图。Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of an experimental embodiment of the cloth and blotting paper of the present invention.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
10单向性吸湿排汗布料10 unidirectional moisture-wicking fabrics
11第二表面11 second surface
12第二表面12 second surface
13a吸墨纸13a blotting paper
13b吸墨纸13b blotting paper
21纬纱21 weft
22纬纱22 picks
23经纱23 warps
24微凸起结构24 micro-raised structures
241凸起部241 raised part
242基底部242 base
25凹处25 recesses
30皮肤30 skins
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明在此所探讨的方向为单向性吸湿排汗布料结构及其制造方法。为了能彻底地了解本发明,将在下列的描述中提出详尽的步骤及结构。显然地,本发明的施行并未限定于相关领域的技艺者所熟习的特殊细节。另一方面,众所周知的结构或步骤并未描述于细节中,以避免造成本发明不必要的限制。本发明的较佳实施例会详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述之外,本发明还可以广泛地施行在其它的实施例中,且本发明的范围不受限定,其以所附的专利范围为准。The direction of the present invention discussed here is the unidirectional moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric structure and its manufacturing method. In order to have a thorough understanding of the present invention, detailed steps and structures will be presented in the following description. It is evident that the practice of the invention is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the relevant art. In other instances, well-known structures or steps are not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily limiting the invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail as follows, but in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention can also be widely implemented in other embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited, it is based on the appended patent scope allow.
参阅图1所示,单向性吸湿排汗布料10由经纱及纬纱所交织而成。单向性吸湿排汗布料10包含接触皮肤的第二表面11及其相对应的第一表面12。在此实施例中,单向性吸湿排汗布料10的经纱及纬纱可分别由第一人造纤维及第二人造纤维所构成。第一人造纤维的表面吸浸或涂布吸湿剂,因此第一人造纤维就会具有吸水性的特性,而第二人造纤维的表面涂布拨水剂,因此第二人造纤维就会具有斥水性的特性。在其它实施例中,第一人造纤维表面为一般无吸浸或涂布拨水剂的人造纤维,第一人造纤维与第二人造纤维可交织而成的一布料,此布料经染色后再吸浸吸湿剂(亲水性加工),因此第一人造纤维就会具有吸水性的特性,而第二人造纤维表面在交织前已经吸浸或涂布拨水剂,布料经过染色及亲水性加工时,不影响第二人造纤维的拨水效果,因此第二人造纤维就会具有斥水性的特性。具体而言,在制造过程中,第二人造纤维预先涂布拨水剂后,该第一人造纤维及涂布该拨水剂的该第二人造纤维则共同浸润于吸湿剂中而进行吸湿处理,但由于第二人造纤维的拨水剂表面已预先处理,因此吸湿剂无法附着或吸附于第二人造纤维的表面上,故第二人造纤维仍维持斥水性的特性。另外,第一人造纤维及第二人造纤维的强度从2g/D(丹尼)到40g/D(丹尼),而规格从15D(丹尼)到2000D(丹尼)。As shown in FIG. 1 , the unidirectional moisture-absorbing and sweat-
如图1所示的单向性吸湿排汗布料10中,第一人造纤维及第二人造纤维可选自对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚酰胺纤维(Polyamide)及阳离子可染共聚酯(CATIONIC DYEABLE POLYESTER)等热可塑性人造纤维。吸湿剂则为亲水型树脂,其中亲水型树脂可选自聚丙烯酸盐、聚丙烯腈水解化合物、醋酸乙烯酯共聚物及聚乙烯醇。具体而言,对苯二甲酸乙二酯及阳离子可染共聚酯是用多元酯树脂进行处理,而聚酰胺纤维则可以用非离子耐水洗性吸水性树脂来进行处理。此外,拨水剂选自硅氧烷基(Silicone-based)拨水剂、氟碳为拨水剂(例如,C4氟素拨水剂、C6氟素拨水剂、C8氟素拨水剂)及无氟素拨水剂。In the unidirectional moisture-absorbing and sweat-
图2为图1沿剖面线1-1。参照图1及图2,第二人造纤维的纬纱21位于接近皮肤30的第二表面11上,在此实施例中,第一表面12的纬纱22及经纱23皆由第一人造纤维所构成,因此吸水性强的第一人造纤维主要分布于第一表面12上。另外,图3显示在另一剖面(图未示)时,经纱23与第二人造纤维的纬纱21的连接关系。Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 taken along section line 1-1. Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the weft yarn 21 of the second artificial fiber is positioned on the second surface 11 close to the
本发明的单向性吸湿排汗布料10主要由双面布(double face)织法形成,因此如图4所示,微凸起结构24亦是由双面布织法形成。此微凸起结构24主要是由第二人造纤维所构成。换言之,第二人造纤维于接触皮肤30的该第二表面11形成多个微凸起结构24,由于第二人造纤维的表面涂布拨水剂,因此所述多个微凸起结构24之间的凹处25及凹处25的底部的该第一人造纤维吸收该第二表面11的水并输送至该第一表面12。并利用所述多个微凸起结构24将皮肤30与第二表面11隔开,以达干爽不黏滞及汗水不回渗的效果。The unidirectional moisture-absorbing and perspiration-
图4为图1的剖面线2-2示意图。如图4及图1所示,微凸起结构24包含一凸起部241及一基底部242,该凸起部241凸起于该第二表面11并接触皮肤30,该基底部242与该第一人造纤维的经纱23交错,该具亲水性性吸湿剂的第一人造纤维毛细构成的虹吸结构将汗水由该第二表面11输送至该第一表面12,因此本发明的布料结构可达到单向性吸湿排汗的功能。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of section line 2-2 in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 1 , the
此外,于第一表面12中,由于具亲水性吸湿的第一人造纤维的该吸湿剂表面大于第二人造纤维的该拨水剂表面,而使输送至该第二表面11的汗水可快速经由该第一人造纤维的该吸湿剂表面扩散于该第一表面12,进而使汗水快速由第二表面11排出至第一表面12,并达到扩散于第一表面12而快干的功能。并利用所述多个微凸起结构24将皮肤30与第二表面11隔开,以达干爽不黏滞及汗水不回渗的效果。In addition, in the first surface 12, since the moisture absorbent surface of the first artificial fiber with hydrophilic hygroscopicity is larger than the water repellent surface of the second artificial fiber, the sweat transported to the second surface 11 can be quickly The hygroscopic agent diffuses on the first surface 12 through the surface of the first rayon, and then the sweat is quickly discharged from the second surface 11 to the first surface 12 , and achieves the function of spreading on the first surface 12 and drying quickly. And the
另外,本发明亦提供一种单向性吸湿排汗布料的制造方法,其特征在于第一人造纤维为无吸浸或涂布拨水剂的人造纤维;而该第二人造纤维表面吸浸或涂布拨水剂。该第一人造纤维与该第二人造纤维交错而形成一第一表面及一第二表面的布料,该第二人造纤维于接触皮肤的该第二表面形成多个微凸起结构,利用所述多个微凸起结构之间的凹处所具有第一表面的第一人造纤维,利用凹处的具亲水性吸湿剂的第一人造纤维的毛细虹吸结构吸收该第二表面的汗水并输送至该第一表面,同时利用所述多个微凸起结构将皮肤与第二表面隔开,以达干爽不黏滞及汗水不回渗的效果。In addition, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a unidirectional moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric, characterized in that the first artificial fiber is artificial fiber without soaking or coating water repellent; Apply water repellant. The first artificial fiber and the second artificial fiber are interlaced to form a cloth with a first surface and a second surface, and the second artificial fiber forms a plurality of micro-protrusion structures on the second surface that contacts the skin. The recesses between the micro-protrusion structures have the first artificial fibers on the first surface, and the capillary siphon structure of the first artificial fibers with hydrophilic absorbent in the recesses absorbs the sweat on the second surface and transports it to the At the same time, the first surface utilizes the plurality of micro-protrusion structures to separate the skin from the second surface, so as to achieve the effect of being dry and non-sticky and sweat does not seep back.
另外,本发明亦提供一种单向性吸湿排汗布料的制造方法,其特征在于涂布吸湿剂的该第一人造纤维与涂布拨水剂的该第二人造纤维交错而形成一第一表面及一第二表面,该第二人造纤维于接触皮肤的该第二表面形成多个微凸起结构,所述多个微凸起结构之间的一凹处具有该第一人造纤维,该凹处的该第一人造纤维吸收该第二表面的水并输送至该第一表面。In addition, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a unidirectional moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking fabric, which is characterized in that the first artificial fiber coated with a moisture-absorbing agent and the second artificial fiber coated with a water-repellent agent are interlaced to form a first surface and a second surface, the second artificial fiber forms a plurality of micro-protrusion structures on the second surface contacting the skin, a recess between the plurality of micro-protrusion structures has the first artificial fiber, the The first rayon of the recess absorbs water from the second surface and transports it to the first surface.
再者,本发明另提供一种单向性吸湿排汗布料的制造方法,其特征在于无加工的第一人造纤维与含浸或涂布拨水剂的第二人造纤维交错而形成一布料,再经染色及亲水性加工,使吸湿剂附着在第一人造纤维,使第一人造纤维具吸湿性,其中染色及亲水性加工并不影响第二人造纤维的疏水效果,涂布吸湿剂的该第一人造纤维与涂布拨水剂的该第二人造纤维交错而形成一第二表面及一第二表面,该第二人造纤维于接触皮肤的该第二表面形成多个微凸起结构,所述多个微凸起结构的该拨水剂表面形成至少一毛细虹吸结构,所述至少一毛细虹吸结构吸收该第二表面的汗水并输送至该第一表面。Moreover, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a unidirectional moisture-absorbing and perspiration-wicking fabric, which is characterized in that the unprocessed first artificial fiber is interlaced with the second artificial fiber impregnated or coated with a water-repellent agent to form a fabric, and then After dyeing and hydrophilic processing, the hygroscopic agent is attached to the first artificial fiber, making the first artificial fiber hygroscopic, wherein the dyeing and hydrophilic processing do not affect the hydrophobic effect of the second artificial fiber, and the hygroscopic agent is applied The first artificial fiber is interlaced with the second artificial fiber coated with water-repellent agent to form a second surface and a second surface, and the second artificial fiber forms a plurality of micro-protrusion structures on the second surface that contacts the skin The surface of the water-repellent agent of the plurality of micro-protrusion structures forms at least one capillary siphon structure, and the at least one capillary siphon structure absorbs sweat on the second surface and transports it to the first surface.
名词定义:Definition of terms:
单向性:表示在宏观上水分子是以超过50%的比例,由一处往另一处输送,故称之为单向,可参考单向传水能力的定义。One-way: It means that water molecules are transported from one place to another at a ratio of more than 50% macroscopically, so it is called one-way, and can refer to the definition of one-way water transfer ability.
上层/下层湿润时间(Wetting Time-Top/Bottom):从液体接触到织物表面,到织物开始吸收水分所需的时间。织物开始吸收水分的时间定义为含水率与时间的关系曲线上首度出现斜率大于或等于tan15°时的时间。Upper/lower wetting time (Wetting Time-Top/Bottom): The time required for the fabric to absorb moisture from the time the liquid contacts the surface of the fabric. The time when the fabric begins to absorb moisture is defined as the time when the slope of the relationship between moisture content and time first appears greater than or equal to tan15°.
其中上层指的是测试样本放置于仪器时接触上方电流感应器的那一面;下层是测试样本放置在仪器时接触下方电流感应器的那一面。实际穿着或使用时,上层为接触皮肤的一面,亦称为传导层,下层为向外的正面,亦称为吸收层。The upper layer refers to the side of the test sample that contacts the upper current sensor when placed on the instrument; the lower layer refers to the side that contacts the lower current sensor when the test sample is placed on the instrument. When actually wearing or using, the upper layer is the side in contact with the skin, also known as the conduction layer, and the lower layer is the outward facing side, also known as the absorbing layer.
上层/下层吸水速率(Absorbtion Rate-Top/Bottom):织物单位时间含水量的增加率。在含水率变化曲线上为测试时间内,含水率变化曲线的斜率平均值。Upper/lower water absorption rate (Absorbtion Rate-Top/Bottom): The increase rate of the water content of the fabric per unit time. On the water content change curve is the average slope of the water content change curve within the test time.
上层/下层最大湿润半径(Maximum Wetted Radius-Top/Bottom):织物开始湿润到实验时间终止时湿润区域最大半径。在含水率曲线中从曲线的斜率首度出现斜率大于或等于tan15°到测试时间结束时湿润区域的最大半径。Maximum Wetted Radius-Top/Bottom: The maximum radius of the wetted area from the beginning of the fabric to the end of the test time. The maximum radius of the wetted area from the first occurrence of the slope of the curve greater than or equal to tan 15° in the moisture content curve to the end of the test period.
上层/下层扩散速度(Spreading Speed-Top/Bottom):织物表面湿润后扩散到最大湿润半径时沿半径方向液态水的累积传导速度。Spreading Speed-Top/Bottom: The cumulative conduction speed of liquid water along the radial direction when the fabric surface is wetted and spread to the maximum wetted radius.
单向传水能力(Accumulative One-Way Transport Capability):液态水从织物传导层(贴身面或里层)传导到吸收层(外面表层)的能力。以织物两面吸水量的差值与测试时间的比表示。One-way water transfer capability (Accumulative One-Way Transport Capability): The ability of liquid water to conduct from the fabric conductive layer (closer or inner layer) to the absorbent layer (outer surface). Expressed as the ratio of the difference in water absorption on both sides of the fabric to the test time.
实施例:Example:
实验组(a)与实验组(c)为本发明的布料,另(b)为实验组(a)的对照组,(d)为实验组(c)的对照组。实验组与对照组差异如下:The experimental group (a) and the experimental group (c) are the fabrics of the present invention, the other (b) is the control group of the experimental group (a), and (d) is the control group of the experimental group (c). The differences between the experimental group and the control group are as follows:
实验组(a)的布料结构包含第一人造纤维及第二人造纤维。第一人造纤维表面浸润吸湿剂,第二人造纤维表面涂布或吸浸拨水剂。其中布料结构接触皮肤的第二表面形成多个微凸起结构(包含第二人造纤维)。The cloth structure of the experimental group (a) includes the first rayon and the second rayon. The surface of the first artificial fiber is impregnated with the moisture-absorbing agent, and the surface of the second artificial fiber is coated or soaked with the water-repellent agent. Wherein the second surface of the cloth structure in contact with the skin forms a plurality of micro-raised structures (comprising the second artificial fibers).
对照组(b)的布料结构其纱支材质、丹尼、纤维数、织法皆与实验组(a)相同,但布料纤维皆未先做过涂布或吸浸拨水剂。其中布料结构接触皮肤的第二表面形成多个微凸起结构。The fabric structure of the control group (b) is the same as the experimental group (a) in terms of yarn count, denier, fiber count, and weave, but the fabric fibers have not been coated or soaked with water repellent. Wherein the second surface of the cloth structure contacting the skin forms a plurality of micro-protrusion structures.
实验组(c)的布料结构包含第一人造纤维及第二人造纤维。第一人造纤维表面浸润吸湿剂,第二人造纤维表面涂布或吸浸拨水剂。其中布料结构接触皮肤的第二表面并无形成微凸起结构(包含第二人造纤维)。The cloth structure of the experimental group (c) includes the first rayon and the second rayon. The surface of the first artificial fiber is impregnated with the moisture-absorbing agent, and the surface of the second artificial fiber is coated or soaked with the water-repellent agent. Wherein the second surface of the cloth structure contacting the skin does not form the micro-protrusion structure (comprising the second artificial fiber).
对照组(d)的布料结构其纱支材质、丹尼、纤维数、织法皆与实验组(c)相同,但布料纤维皆未先做过涂布或吸浸拨水剂。其中布料结构接触皮肤的第二表面并无形成微凸起结构。The fabric structure of the control group (d) is the same as the experimental group (c) in terms of yarn count, denier, fiber count, and weave, but the fabric fibers have not been coated or soaked with water repellent. Wherein the second surface of the cloth structure contacting the skin does not form a micro-protrusion structure.
将上述各种布料结构由香港理工大学开发的测试系统(美国专利证书号6,499,338)进行测试而获得各别的含水率与时间的坐标图。The various fabric structures mentioned above were tested by the testing system developed by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (US Patent No. 6,499,338) to obtain the respective coordinates of moisture content and time.
图5显示实验组(a)的含水率(%)与时间(秒)的坐标图。图6显示对照组(b)的含水率(%)与时间(秒)的坐标图。图7显示实验组(c)的含水率(%)与时间(秒)的坐标图。图8显示对照组(d)的含水率(%)与时间(秒)的坐标图。比较图5与图6至图8,在坐标图中,上层与下层之间的面积是图5最大,而图8最小,因此也可以轻易了解图5实施例的单向传水能力最大;而图8实施例的单向传水能力最小。将图5至图8的实施例比较表整理如下:Figure 5 shows a graph of moisture content (%) versus time (seconds) for the experimental group (a). Fig. 6 shows a graph of moisture content (%) versus time (seconds) for the control group (b). Figure 7 shows a graph of moisture content (%) versus time (seconds) for the experimental group (c). Figure 8 shows a graph of moisture content (%) versus time (seconds) for the control group (d). Comparing Figure 5 with Figure 6 to Figure 8, in the coordinate diagram, the area between the upper layer and the lower layer is the largest in Figure 5, and the smallest in Figure 8, so it can be easily understood that the one-way water transfer capacity of the embodiment in Figure 5 is the largest; and The one-way water transfer capability of the embodiment in Fig. 8 is the smallest. The embodiment comparison table of Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 is organized as follows:
一般单向传水能力数值约200以上即可认定布料结构具有能将水分由布料结构的上层“单向”传导至下层的功能。因此一旦布料结构不具备涂布或吸浸拨水剂的人造纤维时,例如对照组(b)、(d)的单向传水能力皆小于200。然而比较实验组(a)(c)时可以发现,具有涂布或吸浸拨水剂的人造纤维的确能提升单向传水能力,但若有多个微凸起结构时,单向传水能力更可以显著提升。Generally, the value of one-way water transmission capacity is about 200 or more. It can be determined that the fabric structure has the function of "one-way" conducting water from the upper layer of the fabric structure to the lower layer. Therefore, once the fabric structure does not have man-made fibers coated or soaked with water-repellent agent, for example, the one-way water transfer capabilities of the control groups (b) and (d) are both less than 200. However, when comparing the experimental groups (a) and (c), it can be found that the man-made fibers coated or soaked with water repellent can indeed improve the one-way water transfer ability, but if there are multiple micro-protrusion structures, the one-way water transfer ability ability can be significantly improved.
如图9,将水滴于本发明的单向性吸湿排汗布料10的第二表面(接触皮肤面),布料10吸收水份后,利用吸墨纸13a,13b(blotting paper)分别接触布料10第一表面及第二表面,发现接触第一表面的吸墨纸13a被润湿,而接触第二表面的吸墨纸13b则是依旧干燥,表示滴于布料第二表面(接触皮肤面)的水滴,已被布料10传导至第一表面。进一步验证本发明的布料不但具吸湿快干功能,并能快速将汗水从体表导向布料外层而不回渗,进而达到干爽不黏滞的效果。As shown in Figure 9, water is dropped on the second surface (the skin-contacting surface) of the unidirectional moisture-absorbing and sweat-
所以本发明具以下主要功效:So the present invention has the following main effects:
将人体排出的汗液快速的排出体表;Quickly expel sweat from the body surface;
排出的汗液不回渗体表;The sweat discharged does not seep back to the body surface;
有效的减少织物因吸汗后与皮肤的黏滞性并提高干爽性;Effectively reduce the stickiness between the fabric and the skin after absorbing sweat and improve the dryness;
穿着风干时因体表与织物上的汗水无接触,在汗水蒸发时或进冷气房时身体较不会感觉到冰冷。When wearing air-drying clothes, because the body surface has no contact with the sweat on the fabric, the body will not feel cold when the sweat evaporates or enters the air-conditioned room.
本发明的技术内容及技术特点已揭示如上,然而本发明所属技术领域中具有通常知识者应了解,在不背离后附申请专利范围所界定的本发明精神和范围内,本发明的教示及揭示可作种种的替换及修饰。例如,上文揭示的许多制程可以不同的方法实施或以其它制程予以取代,或者采用上述二种方式的组合。The technical contents and technical characteristics of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention should understand that the teachings and disclosures of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the appended patent scope. Can be used for various replacements and modifications. For example, many of the processes disclosed above could be implemented differently or replaced by other processes, or a combination of both.
此外,本案的权利范围并不局限于上文揭示的特定实施例的制程、机台、制造、物质的成份、装置、方法或步骤。本发明所属技术领域中具有通常知识者应了解,基于本发明教示及揭示制程、机台、制造、物质的成份、装置、方法或步骤,无论现在已存在或日后开发者,其与本案实施例揭示者以实质相同的方式执行实质相同的功能,而达到实质相同的结果,亦可使用于本发明。因此,以下的申请专利范围用以涵盖用以此类制程、机台、制造、物质的成份、装置、方法或步骤。In addition, the scope of rights in this case is not limited to the process, equipment, manufacturing, material components, devices, methods or steps of the specific embodiments disclosed above. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention should understand that based on the teachings and disclosures of the present invention, the processes, machines, manufacturing, material components, devices, methods or steps, no matter whether they exist now or will be developed in the future, they are consistent with the embodiments of this case The disclosed ones perform substantially the same functions in substantially the same manner to achieve substantially the same results, and can also be used in the present invention. Therefore, the scope of claims below is intended to cover components, devices, methods or steps used in such processes, machines, manufacture, and substances.
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| CN110747566A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-04 | 张家港市金陵纺织有限公司 | Polyester-cotton interwoven unidirectional moisture-conducting yarn-dyed fabric and dyeing and finishing processing method thereof |
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