CN103201913B - Connector - Google Patents
Connector Download PDFInfo
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- CN103201913B CN103201913B CN201280002412.8A CN201280002412A CN103201913B CN 103201913 B CN103201913 B CN 103201913B CN 201280002412 A CN201280002412 A CN 201280002412A CN 103201913 B CN103201913 B CN 103201913B
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- connector body
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- rotating shaft
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R35/00—Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/721—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures cooperating directly with the edge of the rigid printed circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/73—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/735—Printed circuits including an angle between each other
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- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
本发明适用于连接器结构领域,公开了一种连接器。上述连接器,包括能相对电路板翻转的连接器本体,所述连接器本体上设置有插槽,所述连接器本体上设置有接触端子,所述接触端子电连接于电路板。本发明所提供的连接器,通过将连接器本体转动连接于电路板上,连接器本体相对电路板的角度可调,同一结构的连接器本体可适用不同槽间距的电路板,布置方式十分灵活,可直接替代现有技术中的固定式的直插或斜插结构的连接器。连接器通用性好,可以减少采购的器件种类,便于备料和维护,应用成本低。
The invention is applicable to the field of connector structure and discloses a connector. The above-mentioned connector includes a connector body that can be turned over relative to the circuit board, the connector body is provided with a slot, the connector body is provided with contact terminals, and the contact terminals are electrically connected to the circuit board. In the connector provided by the present invention, the angle of the connector body relative to the circuit board can be adjusted by rotating the connector body on the circuit board. The connector body of the same structure can be applied to circuit boards with different slot spacings, and the layout is very flexible. , can directly replace the fixed in-line or oblique connectors in the prior art. The connector has good versatility, can reduce the types of components purchased, facilitates material preparation and maintenance, and has low application cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于连接器结构领域,尤其涉及一种连接器。The invention belongs to the field of connector structures, in particular to a connector.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中电子设备中的连接器,例如交换机、路由器、刀片服务器、网关等通信设备中的内存条(DIMM:Dual Inline Memory Module,双列直插内存模块)连接器,也称DIMM连接器。Connectors in electronic equipment in the prior art, such as memory sticks (DIMM: Dual Inline Memory Module, dual inline memory module) connectors in communication equipment such as switches, routers, blade servers, and gateways, also known as DIMM connectors .
目前,DIMM连接器均固定于电路板上,例如PCB(Printed Circuit Board,印刷电路板)上。具体应用中,DIMM连接器可固定设置于单板中的电路板上。所谓单板,指通信设备中用于实现某些功能特性的板卡,其包含电路板和电路板上的元器件。现有技术中的DIMM连接器,其大多垂直固定于电路板上,DIMM连接器与电路板之间呈90度的夹角,内存条只能以直插的方式插接于DIMM连接器上。这种DIMM连接器结构,其较占用电路板高度空间,各电路板之间的槽间距(即,相邻的两块电路板之间的距离)在1.7英寸以上时才能将标准内存条直插于DIMM连接器上。对于高度、宽度一定的电子设备,由于现有技术中DIMM连接器结构占用的高度空间较大,电子设备可用于布局的槽位数较少,电子设备的性能受到限制、扩展性较差。Currently, DIMM connectors are all fixed on a circuit board, such as a PCB (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board). In a specific application, the DIMM connector can be fixedly arranged on the circuit board in the single board. The so-called single board refers to a board used to realize certain functional characteristics in communication equipment, which includes a circuit board and components on the circuit board. Most of the DIMM connectors in the prior art are vertically fixed on the circuit board, and the angle between the DIMM connector and the circuit board is 90 degrees, and the memory stick can only be plugged directly into the DIMM connector. This kind of DIMM connector structure occupies more space in the height of the circuit board, and the standard memory module can be directly inserted when the groove spacing between the circuit boards (that is, the distance between two adjacent circuit boards) is more than 1.7 inches. on the DIMM connector. For electronic equipment with a certain height and width, due to the large height space occupied by the DIMM connector structure in the prior art, the number of slots available for layout of the electronic equipment is small, the performance of the electronic equipment is limited, and the expandability is poor.
现有技术中,也有将连接器结构设置为斜插的形式,连接器倾斜固定于电路板上,虽然节省了板卡高度空间,但斜插连接器结构占用电路板的平面布局空间,相同面积下可布局的内存条数目不足直插连接器结构可布局的内存条数的2/3,单槽位内存容量较少,可扩展能力低。In the prior art, the connector structure is also set in the form of oblique insertion, and the connector is fixed on the circuit board obliquely. Although the height space of the board is saved, the oblique connector structure occupies the plane layout space of the circuit board, and the same area The number of memory bars that can be placed in the bottom is less than 2/3 of the number of memory bars that can be placed in the in-line connector structure, and the memory capacity of a single slot is small, and the expandability is low.
综上,现有技术中的连接器,其布置方式不灵活、通用性差、难以同时满足电子设备的不同需求,针对不同需求的电子设备中不同槽间距的电路板,需开发多种连接器结构,应用成本高。To sum up, the connectors in the prior art are inflexible in layout, poor in versatility, and difficult to meet different needs of electronic equipment at the same time. For circuit boards with different slot spacings in electronic equipment with different needs, it is necessary to develop a variety of connector structures , the application cost is high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足,提供了一种连接器,这种连接器布置灵活、通用性高,可同时满足电子设备不同的需求,应用成本低。The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a connector which is flexible in layout, high in versatility, can meet different requirements of electronic equipment at the same time, and has low application cost.
本发明实施例提供的一种技术方案是:一种连接器,包括能相对电路板转动的连接器本体,所述连接器本体上设置有插槽,所述连接器本体上设置有接触端子,所述接触端子电连接于所述电路板。A technical solution provided by an embodiment of the present invention is: a connector, including a connector body that can rotate relative to a circuit board, the connector body is provided with a slot, and the connector body is provided with a contact terminal, The contact terminals are electrically connected to the circuit board.
可选地,所述连接器还包括可固定设置于所述电路板上的转动支撑座,所述连接器本体通过转轴结构转动连接于所述转动支撑座上。Optionally, the connector further includes a rotating support seat that can be fixedly arranged on the circuit board, and the connector body is rotatably connected to the rotating support seat through a rotating shaft structure.
可选地,所述转轴结构包括转动轴;所述转动轴固定设置于所述连接器本体上,所述转动支撑座上设置有转孔,所述转动轴转动插设于所述转动支撑座的转孔内。Optionally, the rotating shaft structure includes a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the connector body, a rotating hole is provided on the rotating supporting base, and the rotating shaft is rotatably inserted in the rotating supporting base in the revolving hole.
可选地,所述转轴结构包括转动轴;所述转动轴固定设置于所述转动支撑座上,所述连接器本体上开设有转孔,所述连接器本体上的转孔转动套设于所述转轴上。Optionally, the rotating shaft structure includes a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the rotating support seat, a rotating hole is opened on the connector body, and the rotating hole on the connector body is rotatably sleeved on the on the shaft.
可选地,所述连接器本体与所述转动支撑座之间设置有用于卡固所述连接器本体的锁扣结构。Optionally, a locking structure for locking the connector body is provided between the connector body and the rotating support seat.
可选地,所述锁扣结构包括设置于所述连接器本体外周壁的锁槽和设置于所述转动支撑座上且可活动卡入所述锁槽内的锁扣,所述锁槽设置有至少两个,且各所述锁槽以所述连接器本体转动的中心轴为圆心周向设置。Optionally, the lock structure includes a lock groove provided on the outer peripheral wall of the connector body and a lock provided on the rotating support base and movably snapped into the lock groove, the lock groove is set There are at least two locking slots, and each of the locking grooves is arranged around the center axis of rotation of the connector body.
可选地,所述转轴结构包括转动轴;所述转动轴固定设置于所述转动支撑座上,所述连接器本体上开设有转孔,所述连接器本体上的所述转孔转动套设于所述转动轴上。Optionally, the rotating shaft structure includes a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the rotating support seat, a rotating hole is opened on the connector body, and the rotating hole rotating sleeve on the connector body set on the rotating shaft.
可选地,所述接触端子通过可弯折的导电件电连接于所述电路板。Optionally, the contact terminal is electrically connected to the circuit board through a bendable conductive member.
可选地,所述可弯折的导电件为弹性导电件或柔性导电件。Optionally, the bendable conductive element is an elastic conductive element or a flexible conductive element.
可选地,所述弹性导电件为弹性簧片且与所述接触端子一体成型。Optionally, the elastic conductive member is an elastic reed and integrally formed with the contact terminal.
可选地,所述柔性导电件为柔性电路板。Optionally, the flexible conductive member is a flexible circuit board.
本发明实施例所提供的连接器,通过将连接器本体转动连接于电路板上,连接器本体相对电路板的角度可调,同一结构的连接器本体可适用不同的槽间距,布置方式十分灵活,可直接替代现有技术中的固定式的直插或斜插结构的连接器。连接器通用性好,可以减少采购的器件种类,便于备料和维护,应用成本低。In the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the angle of the connector body relative to the circuit board can be adjusted by rotating the connector body on the circuit board, and the connector body of the same structure can be applied to different slot distances, and the arrangement method is very flexible , can directly replace the fixed in-line or oblique connectors in the prior art. The connector has good versatility, can reduce the types of components purchased, facilitates material preparation and maintenance, and has low application cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的连接器应用于不同槽间距时的平面示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention when it is applied to different slot pitches;
图2是本发明实施例提供的连接器中连接器本体和转动支撑座的平面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the connector body and the rotating support seat in the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是图2中的连接器本体转动至另一角度时的平面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the connector body in Fig. 2 when it is rotated to another angle;
图4是本发明实施例提供的连接器中连接器本体和转动支撑座的分解平面示意图;Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic plan view of the connector body and the rotating support seat in the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的连接器中转动至不同角度的连接器本体和转动支撑座的平面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the connector body and the rotating support seat rotated to different angles in the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的连接器应用于不同槽间距时的平面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention when it is applied to different slot pitches;
图7是本发明实施例提供的连接器中接触端子与电路板通过弹性导电件连接的平面示意图;7 is a schematic plan view of the connection between the contact terminal and the circuit board through the elastic conductive member in the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例提供的连接器中接触端子与电路板通过柔性导电件连接的平面示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the connection between the contact terminal and the circuit board through a flexible conductive member in the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的连接器中接触端子与电路板通过柔性导电件连接的平面示意图;9 is a schematic plan view of the connection between the contact terminal and the circuit board through a flexible conductive member in the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例提供的连接器中接触端子与电路板通过柔性导电件连接的平面示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of the connection between the contact terminal and the circuit board through the flexible conductive member in the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
本发明实施例提供的一种连接器,可应用于IT(Information Technology,即信息技术,一般指传统的计算机、互联网等领域)设备、CT(CommunicationTechnology,即通信技术,一般指传统的电信领域)设备等电子设备上。所述电子设备可为电脑、交换机、路由器、刀片服务器、机架服务器、网关等。The connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to IT (Information Technology, that is, information technology, generally refers to traditional computer, Internet and other fields) equipment, CT (Communication Technology, that is, communication technology, generally refers to traditional telecommunications field) equipment and other electronic equipment. The electronic equipment may be a computer, a switch, a router, a blade server, a rack server, a gateway, and the like.
如图1所示,上述连接器包括可相对电路板2翻转的连接器本体1。电路板2可为基板或印刷电路板。电路板2可以是单板的一部分,所谓单板指电子设备中用于实现某些功能特性的板卡,其包含电路板2和电路板2上的元器件。As shown in FIG. 1 , the above-mentioned connector includes a connector body 1 that can be turned over relative to a circuit board 2 . The circuit board 2 can be a substrate or a printed circuit board. The circuit board 2 may be a part of a single board. The so-called single board refers to a board used to implement certain functional characteristics in electronic equipment, and includes the circuit board 2 and components on the circuit board 2 .
如图1和图2所示,连接器本体1上设置有插槽11(Socket),插槽11可用于插接内存条等电子器件,例如带金手指的板卡等。所谓金手指(connectingfinger),是由众多金黄色的导电触片组成,因其表面镀金而且导电触片排列如手指状,所以称为“金手指”,电脑硬件(如内存条与内存插槽、显卡与显卡插槽等)的信号均可通过金手指进行传送。插槽11可开设于连接器本体1的上端,连接器本体1的下端可与电路板2相向设置并可转动连接于电路板2。连接器本体1的下端可倒圆,以利于节省连接器本体1占用的空间。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the connector body 1 is provided with a slot 11 (Socket), and the slot 11 can be used for inserting electronic devices such as memory sticks, such as boards with gold fingers. The so-called "connecting finger" is composed of many golden conductive contacts. Because the surface is gold-plated and the conductive contacts are arranged like fingers, it is called "gold finger". Computer hardware (such as memory sticks and memory slots, The signals of the graphics card and the graphics card slot, etc.) can be transmitted through the golden finger. The slot 11 can be set on the upper end of the connector body 1 , and the lower end of the connector body 1 can be arranged opposite to the circuit board 2 and rotatably connected to the circuit board 2 . The lower end of the connector body 1 can be rounded to save the space occupied by the connector body 1 .
具体应用中,连接器可为插座式连接器,其可用作内存条连接器、PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect,一种由美国英特尔公司推出的用于定义局部总线的标准)连接器、PCIE(PCI-Express,简称PCI-E,PCIE是PCI的更高的发展,是由美国英特尔公司提出的总线和接口标准)连接器、SAS(SerialAttached SCSI,即串行连接小型计算机系统接口)连接器或SATA(SerialAdvanced Technology Attachment,一种基于行业标准的串行硬件驱动器接口)连接器等。这些连接器可用于插入带金手指的电子器件,例如内存条,PCIE显卡、网卡、硬盘等。本实施例中,以内存条连接器结构为例,阐述本发明的有益效果。当然,本发明实施例所提供的连接器也可用作其它种类电子器件的连接器。In a specific application, the connector can be a socket connector, which can be used as a memory stick connector, a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect, a standard for defining a local bus introduced by Intel Corporation of the United States) connector, a PCIE (PCI -Express, referred to as PCI-E, PCIE is a higher development of PCI, which is a bus and interface standard proposed by Intel Corporation of the United States) connector, SAS (Serial Attached SCSI, that is, serially connected small computer system interface) connector or SATA (SerialAdvanced Technology Attachment, an industry-standard serial hardware drive interface) connector, etc. These connectors can be used to insert electronic devices with gold fingers, such as memory sticks, PCIE graphics cards, network cards, hard drives, etc. In this embodiment, the beneficial effect of the present invention is described by taking the memory stick connector structure as an example. Of course, the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be used as a connector for other types of electronic devices.
如图1和图2所示,连接器本体1可相对于电路板2翻转至不同的角度,以适应不同的槽间距。例如,槽间距较大时,用户可选择将连接器本体1翻转至与电路板2呈90度夹角,DIMM内存条3可以直插于连接器本体1上的插槽11内,以节省板面空间;如图1所示,槽间距h为1.5英寸时,用户可以将连接器本体1旋转至与电路板2呈45度夹角,DIMM内存条3可以相对电路板2以45度角斜插入连接器本体1的插槽11内;如图1所示,槽间距h0为1.2英寸时,可将连接器本体1翻转至与电路板2呈25度角;用户也可以将连接器本体1旋转至与电路板2呈零度夹角,连接器本体1与电路板2平行,DIMM内存条3可以相对电路板2平插于连接器本体1的插槽11内;当然,在不同的槽间距下,用户可以将连接器本体1相对电路板2翻转至其它合适的角度,例如22.5度、28.5度、30度、60度、75度等任一角度,安装方式十分灵活。本实施例中,连接器本体1可相对电路板2转动的角度范围为0度至180度,当然,也可以将连接器本体1相对电路板2转动的角度限定为15度至165度等,具体可根据实际情况而定。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the connector body 1 can be turned over to different angles relative to the circuit board 2 to adapt to different slot pitches. For example, when the slot distance is large, the user can choose to turn the connector body 1 to form a 90-degree angle with the circuit board 2, and the DIMM memory module 3 can be directly inserted into the slot 11 on the connector body 1 to save boards. surface space; as shown in Figure 1, when the groove spacing h is 1.5 inches, the user can rotate the connector body 1 to form a 45-degree angle with the circuit board 2, and the DIMM memory module 3 can be inclined at a 45-degree angle relative to the circuit board 2 Insert it into the slot 11 of the connector body 1; as shown in Figure 1, when the slot distance h0 is 1.2 inches, the connector body 1 can be turned over to form an angle of 25 degrees with the circuit board 2; the user can also turn the connector body 1 Rotate to form a zero-degree angle with the circuit board 2, the connector body 1 is parallel to the circuit board 2, and the DIMM memory module 3 can be inserted into the slot 11 of the connector body 1 flatly relative to the circuit board 2; of course, at different slot distances Next, the user can turn the connector body 1 relative to the circuit board 2 to other suitable angles, such as any angle of 22.5 degrees, 28.5 degrees, 30 degrees, 60 degrees, 75 degrees, etc., and the installation method is very flexible. In this embodiment, the angle range at which the connector body 1 can rotate relative to the circuit board 2 is 0° to 180°. Of course, the angle at which the connector body 1 can rotate relative to the circuit board 2 can also be limited to 15° to 165°, etc. The details can be determined according to the actual situation.
具体地,如图1~图3所示,上述连接器还包括可固定设置于电路板2上的转动支撑座51,转动支撑座51可作为连接器的底座。转动支撑座51可采用塑胶等材料制成。连接器本体1可通过转轴结构转动连接于转动支撑座51上,使连接器本体1可以可靠地相对转动支撑座51转动。连接器本体1的插槽11上可设置有用于扣紧DIMM内存条3的扣具53。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the above-mentioned connector further includes a rotating support seat 51 that can be fixedly arranged on the circuit board 2 , and the rotating support seat 51 can be used as a base of the connector. The rotating support base 51 can be made of materials such as plastics. The connector body 1 can be rotatably connected to the rotating support base 51 through a rotating shaft structure, so that the connector body 1 can reliably rotate relative to the rotating support base 51 . A buckle 53 for fastening the DIMM memory module 3 can be provided on the slot 11 of the connector body 1 .
具体地,如图2所示,转轴结构包括转动轴52;转动轴52固定设置于连接器本体1上,转动支撑座51上设置有转孔,转动轴52转动插设于转动支撑座51的转孔内,可使连接器本体1可靠地相对转动支撑座51转动。具体应用中,转动支撑座51可成对设置,其可分别位于连接器本体1的两端处,转动轴52可固定连接于或一体成型于连接器本体1的两端处。进一步地,也可以选择在转动支撑座51的转孔处固定设置可套设于转动轴52上的轴承构件,以便于连接器本体1的转动。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the rotating shaft structure includes a rotating shaft 52; the rotating shaft 52 is fixedly arranged on the connector body 1, and a rotating hole is provided on the rotating supporting base 51, and the rotating shaft 52 is rotatably inserted in the opening of the rotating supporting base 51. In the rotating hole, the connector body 1 can be reliably rotated relative to the rotating support seat 51 . In a specific application, the rotating support seats 51 can be arranged in pairs, which can be respectively located at both ends of the connector body 1 , and the rotating shaft 52 can be fixedly connected or integrally formed at both ends of the connector body 1 . Further, a bearing member that can be sleeved on the rotating shaft 52 can also be fixedly arranged at the rotating hole of the rotating support base 51 to facilitate the rotation of the connector body 1 .
或者,作为上述转动结构的替代方案,转轴结构包括转动轴52;转动轴52可固定设置于转动支撑座51上,连接器本体1上开设有转孔,连接器本体1上的转孔转动套设于转动轴52上,也可使连接器本体1可靠地相对转动支撑座51转动。具体应用中,转动支撑座51可成对设置,其可位于连接器本体1的两端处,转孔可分别开设于连接器本体1的两端处,转动轴52可固定连接于或一体成型于转动支撑座51与连接器本体1相向的端面上。Or, as an alternative to the above-mentioned rotating structure, the rotating shaft structure includes a rotating shaft 52; the rotating shaft 52 can be fixedly arranged on the rotating support base 51, a rotating hole is opened on the connector body 1, and the rotating hole rotating sleeve on the connector body 1 Being arranged on the rotating shaft 52 , the connector body 1 can also be reliably rotated relative to the rotating support base 51 . In specific applications, the rotating support seats 51 can be arranged in pairs, which can be located at both ends of the connector body 1, the rotating holes can be opened at both ends of the connector body 1 respectively, and the rotating shaft 52 can be fixedly connected or integrally formed. On the end face of the rotating support seat 51 facing the connector body 1 .
当然,可以理解地,也可以分别在转动支撑座51和连接器本体1上分别开设转孔,并设置转动轴52,转动轴52可活动穿设于转动支撑座51上的转孔和连接器本体1上的转孔,也可实现连接器本体1相对电路板2的转动。具体应用中,还可以采用其它合适的转动结构将连接器本体1转动连接于电路板2上,例如采用合页转动结构等。Of course, it can be understood that rotating holes can also be provided on the rotating support base 51 and the connector body 1 respectively, and a rotating shaft 52 can be provided. The rotating shaft 52 can be movably passed through the rotating hole and the connector on the rotating supporting base 51 The rotating hole on the body 1 can also realize the rotation of the connector body 1 relative to the circuit board 2 . In a specific application, other suitable rotating structures may also be used to rotatably connect the connector body 1 to the circuit board 2 , such as a hinge rotating structure.
具体地,如图2所示,连接器本体1与转动支撑座51之间设置有用于卡固连接器本体1的锁扣结构。锁扣结构可以将连接器本体1锁止于所需的角度上,避免连接器本体1在电子设备中随意转动、与相邻的另一连接器本体1碰撞等,可靠性高。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , a locking structure for locking the connector body 1 is provided between the connector body 1 and the rotating support seat 51 . The locking structure can lock the connector body 1 at a desired angle, avoiding the random rotation of the connector body 1 in the electronic device, collision with another adjacent connector body 1, etc., and has high reliability.
更具体地,如图2~图4所示,锁扣结构包括设置于连接器本体1外周壁的锁槽12和设置于转动支撑座51上且可活动卡入锁槽12内的锁扣511,锁扣511可滑动式卡于锁槽12内,或者,锁扣511也可设置为弹性卡入锁槽12内。具体应用中,可于转动支撑座51上设置弹性臂,锁扣511可一体成型于弹性臂前端;在常态下,锁扣511可卡入锁槽12内,使连接器本体1与转动支撑座51之间保持固定,避免连接器本体1随意自由转动。需要转动连接器本体1时,可先使锁扣511退出锁槽12,连接器本体1便可相对电路板2自由转动。锁槽12可设置有至少两个,且各锁槽12以连接器本体1转动的中心轴为圆心周向设置,以将连接器本体1锁止于设定的角度上。锁扣结构使连接器本体1可相对电路板2锁止的角度包括但不限于:22.5度、25度、28.5度、45度、60度、90度。具体应用中,锁槽12的数量、排布可根据实际情况而定。More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the locking structure includes a locking groove 12 provided on the peripheral wall of the connector body 1 and a locking catch 511 arranged on the rotating support seat 51 and movably snapped into the locking groove 12 , the lock 511 can be slidably locked in the lock slot 12 , or the lock 511 can also be configured to be elastically snapped into the lock slot 12 . In a specific application, an elastic arm can be provided on the rotating support base 51, and the locking buckle 511 can be integrally formed on the front end of the elastic arm; 51 are kept fixed to prevent the connector body 1 from rotating freely. When the connector body 1 needs to be rotated, the lock catch 511 can be withdrawn from the lock groove 12 first, and the connector body 1 can rotate freely relative to the circuit board 2 . There can be at least two locking slots 12 , and each locking slot 12 is provided around the center of the rotation axis of the connector body 1 to lock the connector body 1 at a set angle. The locking structure enables the connector body 1 to be locked relative to the circuit board 2 at angles including but not limited to: 22.5 degrees, 25 degrees, 28.5 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, and 90 degrees. In specific applications, the number and arrangement of the lock slots 12 can be determined according to actual conditions.
当然,锁槽12也可以开设于转动支撑座51上,锁扣511可相应地弹性设置于连接器本体1上,也可实现锁止的功能。或者,也可以采用具有一定阻尼的阻尼转轴作为锁扣结构,在不受外力的情况下,连接器本体1可相对电路板2保持任一角度。Certainly, the lock groove 12 can also be opened on the rotating support base 51 , and the lock catch 511 can be correspondingly elastically arranged on the connector body 1 to realize the locking function. Alternatively, a damping shaft with certain damping can also be used as the locking structure, and the connector body 1 can maintain any angle relative to the circuit board 2 without external force.
或者,也可在连接器本体1或转动轴52端面上开设若干个沿转动轴52的轴心周向布置的凹穴,并在转动支撑座51上凸设至少一个可弹性卡入的凸起部,当操作人员作用于连接器本体1上并使连接器本体1转动时,凹穴可从凸起部上脱出,直至另一个凹穴转动至与凸起部重合,通过这种凹凸配合的锁扣结构,也可以实现连接器本体1在设定角度上的限位。Or, it is also possible to set up several recesses arranged along the axial center of the rotating shaft 52 on the end surface of the connector body 1 or the rotating shaft 52, and at least one protrusion that can be snapped in elastically is protruded on the rotating support seat 51. part, when the operator acts on the connector body 1 and rotates the connector body 1, the recess can escape from the raised part until the other recess turns to coincide with the raised part, through this concave-convex fit The locking structure can also realize the limitation of the connector body 1 on the set angle.
如图2、图5和图6所示,通过本发明实施例所提供的连接器,可很方便地根据电子设备的实际需求对连接器进行排布,而且可以根据不同槽间距调整不同的斜插角度。槽间距越大,电路板2上的可用空间越大。具体应用中,电路板2可设置有一层或两层或多层,可根据电路板2上可用空间的大小,灵活设置连接器的倾斜角度。例如,对于槽间距较大的电路板2,例如图6中的槽间距h3为1.7英寸,可将连接器本体1翻转至与电路板2呈90度夹角,连接器本体1垂直于电路板2,DIMM内存条3可以直插于连接器本体1上,连接器本体1占用电路板2的平面面积最小,使连接器本体1和DIMM内存条3可以密集地排布于电路板2上,这样,单位面积内可排布的连接器数量增多,利于提高电子设备的性能,电子设备的扩展能力佳。对于槽间距较小的电路板2,例如图6中的槽间距h2为1.5英寸、槽间距h2为1.2英寸时,可将连接器本体1翻转至与电路板2呈小于90度的夹角,连接器本体1可相对电路板2倾斜设置。而且,连接器本体1倾斜的角度可根据槽间距大小进行调节,槽间距越小,连接器本体1的倾斜程度越大,连接器本体1与电路板2之间的夹角便越小;槽间距越大,连接器本体1与电路板2之间夹角可适当增大,以减少连接器本体1占用电路板2的面积,利于提高连接器的排布密度。本实施例中,槽间距h2为1.5英寸时,可将连接器本体1翻转至与电路板2呈45度角,DIMM内存条3可以45度角倾斜插设于连接器本体1,可以满足斜插高度要求又充分利用了槽间距空间,而且连接器本体1和DIMM内存条3布局密度比25°和28.5°斜插的情况要高;槽间距h1为1.2英寸时,可将连接器本体1翻转至与电路板2呈25度角,DIMM内存条3可以25度角倾斜插设于连接器本体1。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6, through the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the connectors can be conveniently arranged according to the actual needs of the electronic equipment, and different slopes can be adjusted according to different groove spacings. Interpolation angle. The greater the slot spacing, the greater the space available on the circuit board 2 . In a specific application, the circuit board 2 can be provided with one layer, two layers or multiple layers, and the inclination angle of the connector can be flexibly set according to the size of the available space on the circuit board 2 . For example, for a circuit board 2 with a large slot spacing, for example, the slot spacing h3 in Figure 6 is 1.7 inches, the connector body 1 can be turned over to form an angle of 90 degrees with the circuit board 2, and the connector body 1 is perpendicular to the circuit board 2. The DIMM memory stick 3 can be directly inserted on the connector body 1, and the connector body 1 occupies the smallest plane area of the circuit board 2, so that the connector body 1 and the DIMM memory stick 3 can be densely arranged on the circuit board 2, In this way, the number of connectors that can be arranged in a unit area increases, which is beneficial to improving the performance of the electronic device, and the expansion capability of the electronic device is good. For a circuit board 2 with a small slot spacing, for example, when the slot spacing h2 in FIG. The connector body 1 can be inclined relative to the circuit board 2 . Moreover, the inclination angle of the connector body 1 can be adjusted according to the groove spacing, the smaller the groove spacing, the greater the inclination of the connector body 1, and the smaller the angle between the connector body 1 and the circuit board 2; The larger the distance is, the greater the angle between the connector body 1 and the circuit board 2 can be appropriately increased, so as to reduce the area occupied by the connector body 1 on the circuit board 2 and improve the layout density of the connectors. In this embodiment, when the groove spacing h2 is 1.5 inches, the connector body 1 can be turned over to form an angle of 45 degrees with the circuit board 2, and the DIMM memory module 3 can be inserted into the connector body 1 at an angle of 45 degrees, which can meet the requirements of the oblique The insertion height requirement makes full use of the slot spacing space, and the layout density of the connector body 1 and DIMM memory module 3 is higher than that of 25° and 28.5° oblique insertion; when the slot spacing h1 is 1.2 inches, the connector body 1 Flip over to form an angle of 25 degrees with the circuit board 2, and the DIMM memory module 3 can be inserted into the connector body 1 at an angle of 25 degrees.
如图6所示,展示了本发明实施例的连接器应用在不同槽间距的单板中的情况。以标准DIMM内存条3为例,当电路板2的槽间距为1.2英寸时,可以将连接器本体1调整至与电路板2呈25度的夹角。当电路板2的槽间距为1.5英寸时,可以将连接器本体1调整至与电路板2呈45度的夹角。由于槽间距为1.5英寸时,无法使用内存条直插的形式,若使用固定角度的斜插式DIMM连接器,则只能使用25°或28.5°,槽间距空间没有充分利用;通过本发明实施例所提供的角度可调的连接器,可将连接器本体1与电路板2的角度调整到45°,则可以满足斜插高度要求又充分利用了槽间距的空间,而且内存条布局密度比25°和28.5°斜插要高。当电路板2的槽间距为1.7英寸时,可以将连接器本体1的角度调整至与电路板2呈90度的夹角。As shown in FIG. 6 , it shows the situation that the connector of the embodiment of the present invention is applied in single boards with different slot pitches. Taking the standard DIMM memory stick 3 as an example, when the groove pitch of the circuit board 2 is 1.2 inches, the connector body 1 can be adjusted to form an angle of 25 degrees with the circuit board 2 . When the groove pitch of the circuit board 2 is 1.5 inches, the connector body 1 can be adjusted to form an included angle of 45 degrees with the circuit board 2 . When the groove pitch is 1.5 inches, the form of direct insertion of the memory stick cannot be used, and if a fixed-angle oblique DIMM connector is used, only 25° or 28.5° can be used, and the groove pitch space is not fully utilized; through the implementation of the present invention For example, the angle-adjustable connector provided can adjust the angle between the connector body 1 and the circuit board 2 to 45°, which can meet the height requirement of oblique insertion and make full use of the space between the slots, and the layout density of memory sticks is higher than The 25° and 28.5° oblique insertions are higher. When the groove pitch of the circuit board 2 is 1.7 inches, the angle of the connector body 1 can be adjusted to form an included angle of 90 degrees with the circuit board 2 .
对应于具有不同槽间距的电路板2,只需调节连接器本体1与电路板2的角度至合适的范围,在满足斜插高度要求的同时又可充分利用槽间距的空间,应用十分方便。若使用VLP(Very Low Profile,小尺寸)内存条,其安装高度相对标准DIMM内存条3有所减少,通过本发明实施例所提供的连接器,在同等条件下,其对槽间距的要求还可进一步减少。Corresponding to circuit boards 2 with different slot pitches, it is only necessary to adjust the angle between the connector body 1 and the circuit board 2 to an appropriate range, which can make full use of the slot pitch space while meeting the height requirements of the oblique insertion, and is very convenient for application. If a VLP (Very Low Profile, small size) memory stick is used, its installation height is reduced compared to the standard DIMM memory stick 3. Through the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention, under the same conditions, the requirements for the groove spacing are also lower. can be further reduced.
通过设置可相对电路板2转动的连接器本体1,其通用性佳,可适应电子设备不同的需求,无需开发、生产多种连接器,可直接替换现有技术中的连接器,针对具有不同槽间距的电子设备,只需要使用一种器件,节省物料编码,节约采购和维护成本,应用成本低;而且可以根据不同槽间距调整不同的斜插角度,充分利用槽间距空间和单板布局空间。具体生产中,通过将本发明实施例所提供的连接器设置于电路板2上,连接器本体1相对电路板2倾斜角度的选择多,设置方式灵活,其通用性高,可应用于不同槽间距的电子设备中,兼容性佳、应用成本低。By setting the connector body 1 that can rotate relative to the circuit board 2, it has good versatility and can adapt to different needs of electronic equipment. It does not need to develop and produce a variety of connectors, and can directly replace the connectors in the prior art. For electronic equipment with slot spacing, only one device needs to be used, which saves material coding, purchase and maintenance costs, and low application cost; and can adjust different oblique insertion angles according to different slot spacings, making full use of slot spacing space and board layout space . In specific production, by setting the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention on the circuit board 2, the connector body 1 has many options for the inclination angle of the circuit board 2, the setting method is flexible, and its versatility is high, which can be applied to different slots. Among electronic devices with a wide spacing, it has good compatibility and low application cost.
进一步,连接器本体1上设置有接触端子41,接触端子41可固定于插槽11内。接触端子41可用于与DIMM内存条3上的金手指相贴接触,以传送信号。连接器本体1转动设置于电路板2上,接触端子41电连接于电路板2。Further, the connector body 1 is provided with a contact terminal 41 , and the contact terminal 41 can be fixed in the slot 11 . The contact terminal 41 can be used to contact with the golden finger on the DIMM memory stick 3 to transmit signals. The connector body 1 is rotatably disposed on the circuit board 2 , and the contact terminals 41 are electrically connected to the circuit board 2 .
具体地,如图7~图10所示,接触端子41通过可弯折的导电件6电连接于电路板2。可弯折的导电件6可以为弹性导电件或柔性导电件。弹性导电件可为弹性金属簧片61等,柔性导电件可为柔性电路板62等。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 , the contact terminal 41 is electrically connected to the circuit board 2 through the bendable conductive member 6 . The bendable conductive element 6 can be an elastic conductive element or a flexible conductive element. The elastic conductive parts can be elastic metal reeds 61 and the like, and the flexible conductive parts can be flexible circuit boards 62 and the like.
本实施例中,如图7所示,以弹性金属簧片61为例。弹性金属簧片61是连接器的电气连接部件,其可位于插槽11内部,其中弹性金属簧片61的一端可通过连接器针脚7连接于电路板2,另一端与插槽11内的接触端子41连接,以实现DIMM内存条3与电路板2的电气连接。弹性金属簧片61可以使用柔韧性强、弹性强的金属材料,以支持不同角度的弯曲,例如铜合金弹片等。具体应用中,弹性金属簧片61可与连接器本体1上设置的接触端子41一体冲压成型,接触可靠性高,避免产生接触不良等现象。弹性金属簧片61也可焊接于接触端子41或与接触端子41摩擦接触。可以理解地,也可以将弹性金属簧片61设计为其它合适的结构,弹性金属簧片61的数量可根据实际使用情况而定。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the elastic metal reed 61 is taken as an example. The elastic metal reed 61 is the electrical connection part of the connector, which can be located inside the slot 11, wherein one end of the elastic metal reed 61 can be connected to the circuit board 2 through the connector pin 7, and the other end is in contact with the contact in the slot 11. The terminal 41 is connected to realize the electrical connection between the DIMM memory stick 3 and the circuit board 2 . The elastic metal reed 61 can use metal materials with strong flexibility and elasticity to support bending at different angles, such as copper alloy springs. In a specific application, the elastic metal reed 61 can be stamped and formed integrally with the contact terminal 41 provided on the connector body 1 , so that the contact reliability is high and poor contact can be avoided. The elastic metal reed 61 can also be welded to the contact terminal 41 or be in frictional contact with the contact terminal 41 . It can be understood that the elastic metal reeds 61 can also be designed as other suitable structures, and the number of the elastic metal reeds 61 can be determined according to actual usage conditions.
作为弹性金属簧片61的替代方案,如图8所示,也可使用柔性电路板62连接于接触端子41与电路板2之间,柔性电路板62的一端可连接于接触端子41,另一端连接于连接器针脚7,针脚7可焊接于电路板2上。如图9和图10所示,连接器本体1变换角度时,柔性电路板62可相应地改变弯曲角度,而连接器本体1上的接触端子41采用常规的金属材料制成即可。As an alternative to the elastic metal reed 61, as shown in Figure 8, a flexible circuit board 62 can also be used to connect between the contact terminal 41 and the circuit board 2, one end of the flexible circuit board 62 can be connected to the contact terminal 41, and the other end Connect to the connector pin 7, which can be soldered on the circuit board 2. As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , when the angle of the connector body 1 is changed, the bending angle of the flexible circuit board 62 can be changed accordingly, and the contact terminals 41 on the connector body 1 can be made of conventional metal materials.
当然,接触端子41也可以通过导电滑环电连接于连接器针脚7上。所谓导电滑环,可应用于电接触滑动连接,又称集电环、或称旋转关节、旋转电气接口、滑环、集流环、回流环、线圈、换向器、转接器,是实现两个相对转动机构的数据信号传递的精密输电装置。连接器本体1可以通过导电滑环转动连接于电路板2上,同时,接触端子41还可通过导电滑环电连接于电路板2。Of course, the contact terminal 41 can also be electrically connected to the connector pin 7 through a conductive slip ring. The so-called conductive slip ring can be applied to electrical contact sliding connection, also known as collector ring, or rotating joint, rotating electrical interface, slip ring, collector ring, return ring, coil, commutator, adapter, is to realize A precision power transmission device for data signal transmission of two relative rotating mechanisms. The connector body 1 can be rotatably connected to the circuit board 2 through the conductive slip ring, and at the same time, the contact terminal 41 can also be electrically connected to the circuit board 2 through the conductive slip ring.
本发明实施例所提供的连接器,通过将连接器本体1设计为可转动连接于电路板2上,连接器本体1相对电路板2的角度可调,同一结构的连接器本体1可适用不同的槽间距,布置方式十分灵活,可直接替代现有技术中的固定式的直插或斜插结构的连接器。In the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by designing the connector body 1 to be rotatably connected to the circuit board 2, the angle of the connector body 1 relative to the circuit board 2 can be adjusted, and the connector body 1 of the same structure can be applied to different The groove spacing is very flexible, and the arrangement method is very flexible, which can directly replace the fixed straight-insert or oblique-insert connectors in the prior art.
本发明实施例所提供的角度可调的连接器,可适用于多种槽位宽度(槽间距)的电子设备,克服了现有技术中固定角度的连接器对某些槽间距下板卡空间利用率较低的缺陷,使机框和单板设计可以根据应用需求选择最合适最优的槽间距而不需要考虑内存条等的限制,从而可优化板卡的性能设计。The angle-adjustable connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to electronic equipment with various slot widths (slot pitches), and overcomes the problem that the fixed-angle connectors in the prior art have to reduce the board space for certain slot pitches. Due to the low utilization rate, the frame and single board design can choose the most suitable and optimal slot pitch according to the application requirements without considering the limitations of memory modules, so as to optimize the performance design of the board.
而且,通过本发明实施例所提供的连接器,其通用性好,可以减少采购的器件种类,便于备料和维护,利于降低产品成本。Moreover, the connector provided by the embodiment of the present invention has good versatility, can reduce the types of purchased devices, facilitates material preparation and maintenance, and is beneficial to reduce product costs.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention Inside.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2012/081945 WO2014047789A1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2012-09-25 | Connector |
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| CN103201913A CN103201913A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| CN103201913B true CN103201913B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201280002412.8A Active CN103201913B (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2012-09-25 | Connector |
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| CN (1) | CN103201913B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014047789A1 (en) |
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| CN105117364A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏微锐超算科技有限公司 | Service calculation blade based on ATCA |
| EP3236539A1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-25 | Hirschmann Automotive GmbH | Self-finding plug-in connection |
| CN107809044A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-16 | 镇江市丹徒区翱龙电子有限公司 | A kind of steering-type electronic connector |
| CN113646979A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2021-11-12 | 英特尔公司 | memory module connector |
| US12082370B2 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2024-09-03 | Intel Corporation | System device aggregation in a liquid cooling environment |
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| CN101064394A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-31 | 爱沛斯株式会社 | Electrical connector |
| CN101077042A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2007-11-21 | 英特尔公司 | System and method for improved edge clamping connector |
| CN101677162A (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-24 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Board fixing device |
| CN201845982U (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-05-25 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector |
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| JP2659575B2 (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1997-09-30 | 日本エー・エム・ピー株式会社 | Electrical connector |
| JPH03134981A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-06-07 | Nec Corp | Male connector for card |
| JP3804037B2 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2006-08-02 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Connector connection structure |
| JP2002231403A (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-16 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Connector device |
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| CN101077042A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2007-11-21 | 英特尔公司 | System and method for improved edge clamping connector |
| CN101064394A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-31 | 爱沛斯株式会社 | Electrical connector |
| CN101677162A (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-24 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Board fixing device |
| CN102122780A (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-13 | 瑞传科技股份有限公司 | Micro Power Supply Module |
| CN201845982U (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-05-25 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector |
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| WO2014047789A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
| CN103201913A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211221 Address after: 450046 Floor 9, building 1, Zhengshang Boya Plaza, Longzihu wisdom Island, Zhengdong New Area, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: xFusion Digital Technologies Co., Ltd. Address before: 518129 Bantian HUAWEI headquarters office building, Longgang District, Guangdong, Shenzhen Patentee before: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. |