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CN103479573B - Preparation methods for polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelle and drug-loaded micelle - Google Patents

Preparation methods for polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelle and drug-loaded micelle Download PDF

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CN103479573B
CN103479573B CN201310319355.2A CN201310319355A CN103479573B CN 103479573 B CN103479573 B CN 103479573B CN 201310319355 A CN201310319355 A CN 201310319355A CN 103479573 B CN103479573 B CN 103479573B
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monomethyl ether
glycol monomethyl
polyethylene glycol
drug
polyester
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CN103479573A (en
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丁建勋
刘东红
庄秀丽
陈学思
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
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Abstract

本发明提供一种载药纳米胶束的制备方法为:将小分子药物和有机溶剂的混合物滴加到聚乙二醇单甲醚‑聚酯两嵌段共聚物中,得到混合溶液;将所述混合溶液进行第一次搅拌的同时滴加超纯水,继续第二次搅拌后,透析除去有机溶剂并冻干得到载药纳米胶束。本发明还提供一种聚乙二醇单甲醚‑聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束的制备方法为:将聚乙二醇单甲醚‑聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶解于有机溶剂中,进行第一次搅拌的同时滴加超纯水,继续第二次搅拌后,透析除去有机溶剂并冻干得到两嵌段共聚物胶束。该方法制备的胶束,操作简单,条件温和,呈现很好的单分散状态,可以包裹水溶性差的小分子药物,并提高药物的包封率与溶解性,所得的载药纳米胶束结构稳定,易于保存。

The invention provides a preparation method of drug-loaded nano-micelles: adding dropwise a mixture of a small molecule drug and an organic solvent into a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer to obtain a mixed solution; The mixed solution was stirred for the first time while adding ultrapure water dropwise, and after the second stirring was continued, the organic solvent was removed by dialysis and freeze-dried to obtain drug-loaded nano micelles. The present invention also provides a preparation method of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelles: dissolving polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer in an organic solvent, While stirring for the first time, ultrapure water was added dropwise, and after stirring for the second time, the organic solvent was removed by dialysis and freeze-dried to obtain diblock copolymer micelles. The micelles prepared by this method are easy to operate, under mild conditions, and present a good monodisperse state, which can encapsulate small molecule drugs with poor water solubility, and improve the encapsulation efficiency and solubility of drugs, and the obtained drug-loaded nano-micelles have a stable structure , easy to store.

Description

聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束及载药胶束的制备 方法Preparation of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelles and drug-loaded micelles method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及高分子领域,特别涉及聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束及载药胶束的制备方法。The invention relates to the field of macromolecules, in particular to a preparation method of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelles and drug-loaded micelles.

背景技术Background technique

高分子载体药物是随着药物学研究、生物材料科学和临床医学的发展而新兴的给药技术。低分子药物具有疗效高、使用方便等优点,但同时也存在很大副作用。通常,低分子药物通过口服或注射进入人体内,代谢速度快,半衰期短,缺乏选择性。高分子载体药物是指本身没有药理作用、也不与药物发生反应的高分子作为药物的载体,依靠与药物之间微弱的氢键结合形成,或者通过缩聚反应将低分子药物连接到聚合物主链上而得到的一类药物。其中高分子化合物充当低分子药物的传递系统。Polymer carrier drug is an emerging drug delivery technology with the development of pharmaceutical research, biomaterial science and clinical medicine. Low-molecular-weight drugs have the advantages of high curative effect and convenient use, but they also have great side effects. Generally, low-molecular-weight drugs enter the human body through oral administration or injection, with fast metabolism, short half-life, and lack of selectivity. A polymer carrier drug refers to a polymer that has no pharmacological effect and does not react with the drug itself as a carrier of the drug. A class of drugs obtained on the chain. Among them, the high-molecular compound acts as a delivery system for low-molecular drugs.

用高分子材料作为小分子药物的载体可以增加药物的作用时间,提高药物的选择性,降低小分子药物的毒性,定位准确。近期迅速发展起来的是微米和纳米尺度的高分子载体,如:纳米胶束、囊泡和纳米颗粒等,这类高分子载体可有效的将药物分子分散到其中,利用载体的各种响应方式,实现药物的输送和控制释放。Using polymer materials as the carrier of small molecule drugs can increase the action time of drugs, improve the selectivity of drugs, reduce the toxicity of small molecule drugs, and position accurately. Micro- and nano-scale polymer carriers, such as nanomicelles, vesicles and nanoparticles, have been rapidly developed in the near future. Such polymer carriers can effectively disperse drug molecules into them, and utilize various response modes of the carrier. , to achieve drug delivery and controlled release.

其中,纳米胶束的制备方法主要有:自组装法、透析法、化学结合法及静电作用法等,但是这些方法都存在缺点。自组装法制备的纳米胶束,材料层与层之间仅仅依靠范德华力、氢键或静电力等非共价键连接,因此纳米胶束的力学稳定性差,效率低。化学结合法需要合适的官能团才能进行反应,对于高分子材料与小分子药物的选择较为严格。透析法和静电作用法,不适用于大范围生产。Among them, the preparation methods of nanomicelle mainly include: self-assembly method, dialysis method, chemical combination method and electrostatic interaction method, etc., but these methods have disadvantages. The nanomicelles prepared by the self-assembly method only rely on non-covalent bonds such as Van der Waals force, hydrogen bond or electrostatic force to connect the material layers, so the mechanical stability of the nanomicelles is poor and the efficiency is low. The chemical combination method requires suitable functional groups to react, and the selection of polymer materials and small molecule drugs is relatively strict. Dialysis and electrostatic interaction methods are not suitable for large-scale production.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明解决的技术问题在于提供一种聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束及载药胶束的制备方法,操作简单,易于产业化,得到的载药纳米胶束包封率高,结构稳定。The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a preparation method of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelles and drug-loaded micelles, which is simple to operate and easy to industrialize, and the obtained drug-loaded nano micelles High encapsulation efficiency and stable structure.

本发明提供了一种载药纳米胶束的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The invention provides a preparation method of drug-loaded nano micelles, comprising the following steps:

(A)将小分子药物和有机溶剂的混合物滴加到聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中,得到混合溶液;(A) Add the mixture of small molecule drug and organic solvent dropwise to polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer to obtain a mixed solution;

(B)将所述混合溶液进行第一次搅拌的同时滴加超纯水,继续第二次搅拌后,透析除去有机溶剂并冻干得到载药纳米胶束;(B) adding ultrapure water dropwise to the mixed solution while stirring for the first time, and after continuing the second stirring, dialysis to remove the organic solvent and freeze-drying to obtain drug-loaded nanomicelles;

所述聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物如式(I)所示,The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is shown in formula (I),

其中,-R-为 Among them, -R- is or

m为聚合度,10≤m≤900;n为聚合度,10≤n≤420。m is the degree of polymerization, 10≤m≤900; n is the degree of polymerization, 10≤n≤420.

优选的,所述步骤(A)中,所述小分子药物为甲氨喋呤、5-氟脲嘧啶、环磷酰胺、柔红霉素、阿霉素、表阿霉素、吡柔比星、喜树碱类或紫杉类。Preferably, in the step (A), the small molecule drug is methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin, pirarubicin , camptothecins or taxanes.

优选的,所述步骤(A)中,所述小分子药物在有机溶剂中的浓度为0.1~10mg/mL。Preferably, in the step (A), the concentration of the small molecule drug in the organic solvent is 0.1-10 mg/mL.

优选的,所述步骤(A)中,所述小分子药物与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物的质量比为0.01~1。Preferably, in the step (A), the mass ratio of the small molecule drug to the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is 0.01-1.

本发明提供了一种聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The invention provides a kind of preparation method of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelle, comprises the following steps:

将聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶解于有机溶剂中,进行第一次搅拌的同时滴加超纯水,继续第二次搅拌后,透析除去有机溶剂并冻干得到两嵌段共聚物胶束;Dissolve polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer in an organic solvent, add ultrapure water dropwise while stirring for the first time, continue stirring for the second time, dialyze to remove the organic solvent and freeze-dry to obtain diblock copolymer micelles;

所述聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物如式(I)所示,The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is shown in formula (I),

其中,-R-为 Among them, -R- is or

m为聚合度,10≤m≤900;n为聚合度,10≤n≤420。m is the degree of polymerization, 10≤m≤900; n is the degree of polymerization, 10≤n≤420.

优选的,所述聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物在有机溶剂中的浓度为0.1~10mg/mL。Preferably, the concentration of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer in the organic solvent is 0.1-10 mg/mL.

优选的,所述第一次搅拌的速度为100~2000rpm。Preferably, the speed of the first stirring is 100-2000 rpm.

优选的,所述滴加超纯水的速度为0.05~5mL/min。Preferably, the rate of adding the ultrapure water dropwise is 0.05-5 mL/min.

优选的,所述超纯水的用量与有机溶剂用量的体积比为0.01~20。Preferably, the volume ratio of the amount of ultrapure water to the amount of organic solvent is 0.01-20.

优选的,所述有机溶剂为四氢呋喃、1,4-二氧六环、二甲基亚砜或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。Preferably, the organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dimethylsulfoxide or N,N-dimethylformamide.

与现有技术相比,本发明采用纳米沉降法制备了聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束或载药的纳米胶束。即将聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶解于有机溶剂中,进行搅拌的同时滴加超纯水,继续搅拌后得到纳米胶束;或者将小分子药物和有机溶剂的混合物滴加到聚乙二醇单甲醚嵌段共聚物中,搅拌,得到混合溶液,将所述混合溶液进行搅拌的同时滴加超纯水,继续搅拌后得到载药纳米胶束。该方法制备聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束,操作简单,条件温和,生成的纳米胶束粒子能够呈现很好的单分散状态,而且该方法制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束内核可以包裹水溶性差的小分子药物,并大大提高药物的包封率与溶解性,所得的载药纳米胶束结构稳定,粒径小,且易于保存。Compared with the prior art, the invention adopts the nano-sedimentation method to prepare the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelles or drug-loaded nano micelles. That is to dissolve polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer in an organic solvent, add ultrapure water dropwise while stirring, and continue stirring to obtain nanomicelles; or mix a mixture of small molecule drugs and organic solvents Add it dropwise into the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether block copolymer and stir to obtain a mixed solution. While stirring the mixed solution, add ultrapure water dropwise, and continue stirring to obtain drug-loaded nano micelles. The method prepares polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelles, the operation is simple, the conditions are mild, and the generated nano-micelle particles can present a good monodisperse state, and the polyethylene glycol diblock copolymer prepared by the method Alcohol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelle core can encapsulate small molecule drugs with poor water solubility, and greatly improve the encapsulation efficiency and solubility of drugs. The obtained drug-loaded nano-micelles have a stable structure and small particle size. And easy to store.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施例9得到的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物在氯仿中的核磁共振图谱;Fig. 1 is the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer that embodiment 9 obtains in chloroform;

图2为实施例18得到的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物在氯仿中的核磁共振图谱;Fig. 2 is the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer that embodiment 18 obtains in chloroform;

图3为实施例50制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束的透射电镜图;Fig. 3 is the transmission electron micrograph of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelle prepared in embodiment 50;

图4为实施例50、62、86得到的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束粒径分布图;Fig. 4 is the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelle size distribution figure that embodiment 50,62,86 obtains;

图5为本发明实施例50、62和86得到的纳米胶束对MCF-7细胞存活率的影响曲线图;Fig. 5 is the graph of the impact of nanomicelles obtained in Examples 50, 62 and 86 of the present invention on the viability of MCF-7 cells;

图6为实施例91~93制备的载药纳米胶束的粒径分布图;Fig. 6 is the particle size distribution diagram of the drug-loaded nano-micelle prepared in Examples 91-93;

图7为实施例91~93制备的载药纳米胶束在3个星期内的粒径分布图。Fig. 7 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of drug-loaded nanomicelles prepared in Examples 91-93 within 3 weeks.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了进一步理解本发明,下面结合实施例对本发明优选实施方案进行描述,但是应当理解,这些描述只是为进一步说明本发明的特征和优点,而不是对本发明权利要求的限制。In order to further understand the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with examples, but it should be understood that these descriptions are only to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than limiting the claims of the present invention.

本发明实施例公开了一种载药纳米胶束的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention discloses a preparation method of drug-loaded nano micelles, comprising the following steps:

(A)将小分子药物和有机溶剂的混合物滴加到聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中,得到混合溶液;(A) Add the mixture of small molecule drug and organic solvent dropwise to polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer to obtain a mixed solution;

(B)将所述混合溶液进行第一次搅拌的同时滴加超纯水,继续第二次搅拌后,透析除去有机溶剂并冻干得到载药纳米胶束;(B) adding ultrapure water dropwise to the mixed solution while stirring for the first time, and after continuing the second stirring, dialysis to remove the organic solvent and freeze-drying to obtain drug-loaded nanomicelles;

所述聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物如式(I)所示,The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is shown in formula (I),

其中,-R-为 Among them, -R- is or

m为聚合度,10≤m≤900,优选的20≤m≤800,更优选的30≤m≤300;n为聚合度,10≤n≤420,优选的20≤n≤300,更优选的40≤n≤250。m is the degree of polymerization, 10≤m≤900, preferably 20≤m≤800, more preferably 30≤m≤300; n is the degree of polymerization, 10≤n≤420, preferably 20≤n≤300, more preferably 40≤n≤250.

本发明选用了纳米沉降法制备了载药纳米胶束,操作简单,条件温和,该方法制备的纳米胶束内核可以包裹水性差的小分子药物,并大大提高药物的包封率与溶解性,所得的载药纳米胶束结构稳定,粒径小,且易于保存。本发明优选通过改变制备过程中的滴加超纯水的速度、超纯水添加量及搅拌速度等条件来控制多大的载药纳米胶束的粒径,并调整药物与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物的比例,选择最佳的载药条件。本发明首先将小分子药物和有机溶剂的混合物滴加到聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中,得到混合溶液。最终形成的胶束会将小分子药物包裹在内部,所述小分子药物优选为疏水性抗肿瘤药物,更优选为甲氨喋呤、5-氟脲嘧啶、环磷酰胺、柔红霉素、阿霉素、表阿霉素、吡柔比星、喜树碱类或紫杉类,最优选为10-羟基喜树碱、阿霉素或多西紫杉醇。所述有机溶剂为与水互溶的有机溶剂,优选为四氢呋喃、1,4-二氧六环、二甲基亚砜或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,更优选为四氢呋喃。所述聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物如式(I)所示,The present invention adopts the nano-sedimentation method to prepare the drug-loaded nano-micelle, which is simple to operate and has mild conditions. The inner core of the nano-micelle prepared by this method can wrap the small-molecule drug with poor water property, and greatly improve the encapsulation rate and solubility of the drug. The obtained drug-loaded nano micelles have a stable structure, a small particle size and are easy to store. The present invention preferably controls the particle size of the drug-loaded nanomicelles by changing the speed of adding ultrapure water, the amount of ultrapure water added, and the stirring speed in the preparation process, and adjusts the drug and polyethylene glycol monomethanone. The proportion of ether-polyester diblock copolymer is selected to select the best drug-loading conditions. In the invention, firstly, the mixture of the small molecule drug and the organic solvent is added dropwise into the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer to obtain a mixed solution. The finally formed micelles will encapsulate small molecule drugs inside, and the small molecule drugs are preferably hydrophobic antitumor drugs, more preferably methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, epirubicin, pirarubicin, camptothecins or taxanes, most preferably 10-hydroxycamptothecin, doxorubicin or docetaxel. The organic solvent is an organic solvent miscible with water, preferably tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide or N,N-dimethylformamide, more preferably tetrahydrofuran. The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is shown in formula (I),

其中,-R-为 Among them, -R- is or

m为聚合度,10≤m≤900,优选的20≤m≤800,更优选的30≤m≤300;n为聚合度,10≤n≤420,优选的20≤n≤300,更优选的40≤n≤250。m is the degree of polymerization, 10≤m≤900, preferably 20≤m≤800, more preferably 30≤m≤300; n is the degree of polymerization, 10≤n≤420, preferably 20≤n≤300, more preferably 40≤n≤250.

所述聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物优选由丙交酯或己内酯与分子量为500~10000的聚乙二醇聚合得到;所述丙交酯为D-丙交酯或L-丙交酯。其制备方法具体为:The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is preferably obtained by polymerization of lactide or caprolactone and polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 500-10000; the lactide is D-lactide ester or L-lactide. Its preparation method is specifically:

无水无氧条件下,将聚乙二醇单甲醚,酯类单体,加入安瓶中,共沸除水后加入一定量甲苯,甲苯体积(mL)用量为酯类单体重量(g)的10倍,用注射器注入0.1mol/L辛酸亚锡的甲苯溶液,辛酸亚锡的体积用量和酯类单体的摩尔比为1/1000,放入120℃油浴中反应24h。反应完毕后,用大量乙醚沉降,乙醚与甲苯的用量比为10/1,布氏漏斗过滤,所得产物再用氯仿溶解,再用乙醚沉降,布氏漏斗过滤所得产物在真空氛围中干燥24h,既得聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物。Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, add polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ester monomers into an ampoule, add a certain amount of toluene after azeotropic water removal, and the amount of toluene volume (mL) is the weight of ester monomers (g ), use a syringe to inject 0.1 mol/L stannous octoate toluene solution, the volume of stannous octoate and the molar ratio of ester monomers is 1/1000, and put it in an oil bath at 120°C for 24 hours. After the reaction is completed, settle with a large amount of ether, the ratio of ether to toluene is 10/1, filter with a Buchner funnel, dissolve the product in chloroform, settle with ether, filter with a Buchner funnel, and dry the product in a vacuum atmosphere for 24 hours. Acquired polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer.

在本发明中,所述小分子药物和有机溶剂的混合物为均匀的溶液,优选经过搅拌4~6小时获得,所述小分子药物在有机溶剂中的浓度优选为0.1~10mg/mL,更优选为0.4~8mg/mL。所述小分子药物和有机溶剂的混合物滴加到聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中,得到混合溶液,所述小分子药物与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物的质量比优选为0.01~1,更优选为0.05~0.5。由于所述聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物在制备过程中可以选用不同构型的酯类单体,因此其在与所述混合物制备混合溶液时,也可以选用具有不同构型链段的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物进行混合,左旋与右旋的链段之间可以相互作用,使得其在形成胶束是具有立体复合作用,从而提高药物的包封率和溶解性。具有不同构型链段的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物的质量比优选为1:1。优选在所述混合物滴加到聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中后,进行搅拌;所述搅拌的时间优选为1~3小时。In the present invention, the mixture of the small molecule drug and the organic solvent is a homogeneous solution, preferably obtained by stirring for 4 to 6 hours, and the concentration of the small molecule drug in the organic solvent is preferably 0.1 to 10 mg/mL, more preferably 0.4 ~ 8mg/mL. The mixture of the small molecule drug and the organic solvent is added dropwise into the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer to obtain a mixed solution, and the small molecule drug and the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester The mass ratio of the diblock copolymer is preferably 0.01 to 1, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5. Since the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer can be selected from ester monomers with different configurations in the preparation process, it can also be selected to have different configurations when preparing a mixed solution with the mixture. Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester two-block copolymers with structural segments are mixed, and the left-handed and right-handed segments can interact with each other, so that they have stereocomplexity when forming micelles, thereby improving Drug encapsulation efficiency and solubility. The mass ratio of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymers with different configuration segments is preferably 1:1. Preferably, after the mixture is added dropwise into the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer, stirring is performed; the stirring time is preferably 1-3 hours.

得到混合溶液后,将所述混合溶液进行第一次搅拌的同时滴加超纯水,继续第二次搅拌后,透析除去有机溶剂并冻干得到载药纳米胶束。滴加超纯水的装置优选为注射泵,所述滴加超纯水的速度优选为0.05~5mL/min,更优选为0.1~3mL/min。所述超纯水的用量与有机溶剂用量的体积比为优选0.01~20,更优选为0.1~10。所述混合液进行第一次搅拌的同时滴加超纯水,所述第一次搅拌的速度优选为100~2000rpm,更优选为800~1500rpm。滴加结束后,继续第二次搅拌,得到载药纳米胶束,所述第二次搅拌的时间优选8~12小时。所述第二次搅拌的速度优选与第一次搅拌的速度相同。为了提高得到的载药纳米胶束的纯度,优选在第二次搅拌后在超纯水中进行透析,透析时间优选为20~30小时,换水5次以上,透析优选采用MWCO为3500的透析袋。为了便于保存,还可以将得到的载药纳米胶束进行冻干。After the mixed solution is obtained, ultrapure water is added dropwise to the mixed solution while being stirred for the first time, and after the second stirring is continued, the organic solvent is removed by dialysis and freeze-dried to obtain drug-loaded nano micelles. The device for dropping the ultrapure water is preferably a syringe pump, and the speed of adding the ultrapure water is preferably 0.05-5 mL/min, more preferably 0.1-3 mL/min. The volume ratio of the amount of the ultrapure water to the amount of the organic solvent is preferably 0.01-20, more preferably 0.1-10. When the mixed solution is stirred for the first time, ultrapure water is added dropwise. The speed of the first stirring is preferably 100-2000 rpm, more preferably 800-1500 rpm. After the dropwise addition, the second stirring is continued to obtain the drug-loaded nano micelles, and the time of the second stirring is preferably 8-12 hours. The speed of the second stirring is preferably the same as that of the first stirring. In order to improve the purity of the obtained drug-loaded nanomicelles, it is preferable to perform dialysis in ultrapure water after the second stirring, the dialysis time is preferably 20 to 30 hours, and the water is changed more than 5 times, and the dialysis is preferably dialysis with a MWCO of 3500 bag. In order to facilitate preservation, the obtained drug-loaded nanomicelles can also be freeze-dried.

本发明公开了一种聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The invention discloses a preparation method of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelles, comprising the following steps:

将聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶解于有机溶剂中,进行第一次搅拌的同时滴加超纯水,继续第二次搅拌后,透析除去有机溶剂并冻干得到两嵌段共聚物胶束;Dissolve polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer in an organic solvent, add ultrapure water dropwise while stirring for the first time, continue stirring for the second time, dialyze to remove the organic solvent and freeze-dry to obtain diblock copolymer micelles;

所述聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物如式(I)所示,The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is shown in formula (I),

其中,-R-为 Among them, -R- is or

m为聚合度,10≤m≤900,优选的20≤m≤800,更优选的30≤m≤300;n为聚合度,10≤n≤420,优选的20≤n≤300,更优选的40≤n≤250。m is the degree of polymerization, 10≤m≤900, preferably 20≤m≤800, more preferably 30≤m≤300; n is the degree of polymerization, 10≤n≤420, preferably 20≤n≤300, more preferably 40≤n≤250.

本发明选用了纳米沉降法制备了聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束,操作简单,条件温和。The invention adopts the nano-sedimentation method to prepare the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelle, which has simple operation and mild conditions.

本发明将聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶解于有机溶剂中,进行第一次搅拌的同时滴加超纯水,继续第二次搅拌后,透析除去有机溶剂并冻干得到纳米胶束。所述有机溶剂为与水互溶的有机溶剂,优选为四氢呋喃、1,4-二氧六环、二甲基亚砜或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,更优选为四氢呋喃。所述聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物优选按照上述技术方案所述的方法制备。所述聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物在有机溶剂中的浓度优选为0.1~10mg/mL,更优选为2~8mg/mL。In the present invention, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is dissolved in an organic solvent, ultrapure water is added dropwise while stirring for the first time, and after the second stirring is continued, the organic solvent is removed by dialysis and frozen. Dry to obtain nanomicelles. The organic solvent is an organic solvent miscible with water, preferably tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide or N,N-dimethylformamide, more preferably tetrahydrofuran. The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is preferably prepared according to the method described in the above technical solution. The concentration of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer in the organic solvent is preferably 0.1-10 mg/mL, more preferably 2-8 mg/mL.

滴加超纯水的装置优选为注射泵,所述滴加超纯水的速度优选为0.05~5mL/min,更优选为0.1~3mL/min。所述超纯水的用量与有机溶剂用量的体积比为优选0.01~20,更优选为0.1~10。所述聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物的混合液进行第一次搅拌的同时滴加超纯水,所述第一次搅拌的速度优选为100~2000rpm,更优选为800~1500rpm。滴加结束后,继续第二次搅拌,得到聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束,所述第二次搅拌的时间优选8~12小时。所述第二次搅拌的速度优选与第一次搅拌的速度相同。为了提高得到的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束的纯度,优选在第二次搅拌后在超纯水中进行透析,透析时间优选为20~30小时,换水5次以上,透析优选采用MWCO为3500的透析袋。为了便于保存,还可以将得到的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束进行冻干。The device for dropping the ultrapure water is preferably a syringe pump, and the speed of adding the ultrapure water is preferably 0.05-5 mL/min, more preferably 0.1-3 mL/min. The volume ratio of the amount of the ultrapure water to the amount of the organic solvent is preferably 0.01-20, more preferably 0.1-10. The mixed liquid of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is stirred for the first time while adding ultrapure water dropwise, the speed of the first stirring is preferably 100-2000rpm, more preferably 800~1500rpm. After the dropwise addition, the second stirring is continued to obtain polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelles, and the time of the second stirring is preferably 8-12 hours. The speed of the second stirring is preferably the same as that of the first stirring. In order to improve the purity of the obtained polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelles, it is preferable to carry out dialysis in ultrapure water after stirring for the second time, and the dialysis time is preferably 20 to 30 hours. For more than 5 times, the dialysis bag with MWCO of 3500 is preferred. In order to facilitate preservation, the obtained polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelles can also be freeze-dried.

利用动态光散射测定得到的载药纳米胶束的粒径,连续测定3个星期,结果表明,其粒径变化趋势基本一致,由此可知,本发明所述方法制备的载药纳米胶束结构稳定。Utilize the particle diameter of the drug-loaded nano micelles that dynamic light scattering measures obtains, measure continuously for 3 weeks, the result shows that its particle diameter change trend is basically consistent, thus we can know that the drug-loaded nano micelles structure prepared by the method of the present invention Stablize.

本发明所述方法制备聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束,操作简单,条件温和,生成的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束粒子能够呈现很好的单分散状态,而且本发明方法制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束内核可以包裹水溶性差的小分子药物,并大大提高药物的包封率与溶解性,所得的载药纳米胶束结构稳定,粒径小,且易于保存。The method of the present invention prepares polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelles, the operation is simple, the conditions are mild, and the generated polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelle particles It can present a good monodisperse state, and the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelle inner core prepared by the method of the present invention can wrap small molecule drugs with poor water solubility, and greatly improve the encapsulation efficiency of drugs and solubility, the obtained drug-loaded nano-micelle has a stable structure, a small particle size, and is easy to store.

为了进一步理解本发明,下面结合实施例对本发明提供的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物胶束的制备方法及载药纳米胶束的制备方法进行说明,本发明的保护范围不受以下实施例的限制。In order to further understand the present invention, the preparation method of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer micelle provided by the present invention and the preparation method of the drug-loaded nano-micelle are described below in conjunction with the examples, protection of the present invention The scope is not limited by the following examples.

实施例1~5Embodiment 1-5

不同数均分子量的聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的制备Preparation of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with different number-average molecular weights

分别称取分子量为500、1000、2000、5000、10000的聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG)1.67g、3.33g、6.67g、16.67g、33.33g放入反应瓶中,共沸除水,在无水无氧环境下加入右旋丙交酯(DLA)12g,换气,甲苯体积(mL)用量为酯类单体重量(g)的10倍120mL,辛酸亚锡和酯类单体的摩尔比为1/1000,用注射器注入0.1mol/L辛酸亚锡的甲苯溶液1mL,放入120℃油浴中反应24h。反应完毕后,待溶液冷却,用1200mL乙醚边搅拌边沉降,乙醚与甲苯的用量比为10/1,布氏漏斗过滤,所得产物再用氯仿溶解,再用乙醚沉降,布氏漏斗过滤所得产物在真空干燥器中冷井干燥24h,既得不同数均分子量的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物。Weigh 1.67g, 3.33g, 6.67g, 16.67g, and 33.33g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) with molecular weights of 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, and 10,000, respectively, and put them into reaction flasks, and remove water by azeotropy. Add 12g of dextrolactide (DLA) in an anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, ventilate, the volume of toluene (mL) is 10 times the weight of ester monomer (g) 120mL, stannous octoate and ester monomer The molar ratio is 1/1000, inject 1 mL of 0.1 mol/L stannous octoate solution in toluene with a syringe, and put it in an oil bath at 120°C for 24 hours. After the reaction is complete, wait for the solution to cool down and settle with 1200mL of diethyl ether while stirring. The ratio of diethyl ether to toluene is 10/1. Filter the product through a Buchner funnel. Dissolve the product in chloroform and settle it with diethyl ether. Dry in a vacuum desiccator for 24 hours in a cold well to obtain polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers with different number average molecular weights.

表1实施例1~5制备的的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的数均分子量及反应产率Table 1 Number average molecular weight and reaction yield of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Examples 1-5

表1中,数均分子量Mn为不同数均分子量的聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的数均分子量,由1HNMR测定得到。In Table 1, the number-average molecular weight M is the number-average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether of different number-average molecular weights, Measured by 1 HNMR.

实施例6~9Embodiment 6-9

聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的不同聚合度的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的制备Preparation of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers with different degrees of polymerization initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether

分别称取分子量为5000的聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG)4g、6g、8g、12g放入反应瓶中,共沸除水,在无水无氧环境下加入右旋丙交酯(DLA)12g,换气,甲苯体积(mL)用量为酯类单体重量(g)的10倍120mL,辛酸亚锡和酯类单体的摩尔比为1/1000,用注射器注入0.1mol/L辛酸亚锡的甲苯溶液1mL,放入120℃油浴中反应24h。反应完毕后,待溶液冷却,用1200mL乙醚边搅拌边沉降,乙醚与甲苯的用量比为10/1,布氏漏斗过滤,所得产物再用氯仿溶解,再用乙醚沉降,布氏漏斗过滤所得产物在真空干燥器中冷井干燥24h,既得聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的不同聚合度的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物。Weigh 4g, 6g, 8g, and 12g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) with a molecular weight of 5000 and put them into a reaction bottle, remove water by azeotropic addition, and add dextrolactide (DLA) in an anhydrous and oxygen-free environment. ) 12g, ventilation, the volume of toluene (mL) is 10 times the weight of ester monomer (g) 120mL, the molar ratio of stannous octoate and ester monomer is 1/1000, inject 0.1mol/L octanoic acid with a syringe Put 1mL of stannous toluene solution in an oil bath at 120°C for 24h. After the reaction is complete, wait for the solution to cool down and settle with 1200mL of diethyl ether while stirring. The ratio of diethyl ether to toluene is 10/1. Filter the product through a Buchner funnel. Dissolve the product in chloroform and settle it with diethyl ether. Dry in a vacuum desiccator for 24 hours in a cold well to obtain polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers with different polymerization degrees initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.

表2实施例6~9制备的的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的数均分子量及反应产率Table 2 Number average molecular weight and reaction yield of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Examples 6-9

表2中,数均分子量Mn为聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的不同聚合度的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的数均分子量,由1H NMR测定得到。In Table 2, the number-average molecular weight M is the number-average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers with different degrees of polymerization initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, which is represented by It was determined by 1 H NMR.

实施例9制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的核磁共振图谱参见图1,图1为图1为实施例9得到的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物在氯仿中的核磁共振图谱。图1中,1.6ppm(S,3H,HO-CH(CH3)OC(O))3.68ppm(S,2H,CH2CH2O)),5.2ppm(S,3H,HO-CH(CH3)OC(O))。图1表明实施例9制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物具有式(I)结构。See Figure 1 for the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 9. Figure 1 shows the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether obtained in Example 9. NMR spectrum of methyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer in chloroform. In Figure 1, 1.6ppm (S,3H,HO-CH(CH 3 )OC(O)) 3.68ppm (S,2H,CH 2 CH 2 O)), 5.2ppm (S,3H,HO-CH(CH 3 ) OC(O)). Figure 1 shows that the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 9 has the structure of formula (I).

实施例10~14:不同数均分子量的聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的制备Examples 10-14: Preparation of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with different number average molecular weights

分别称取分子量为500、1000、2000、5000、10000的聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG)1.67g、3.33g、6.67g、16.67g、33.33g放入反应瓶中,共沸除水,在无水无氧环境下加入左旋丙交酯(LLA)12g,换气,甲苯体积(mL)用量为酯类单体重量(g)的10倍,即120mL,辛酸亚锡的体积用量和酯类单体的摩尔比为1/1000,用注射器注入0.1mol/L辛酸亚锡的甲苯溶液1mL,放入120℃油浴中反应24h。反应完毕后,待溶液冷却,用1200mL乙醚边搅拌边沉降,乙醚与甲苯的用量比为10/1,布氏漏斗过滤,所得产物再用氯仿溶解,再用乙醚沉降,布氏漏斗过滤所得产物在真空干燥器中冷井干燥24h,既得不同数均分子量的聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物。Weigh 1.67g, 3.33g, 6.67g, 16.67g, and 33.33g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) with molecular weights of 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, and 10,000, respectively, and put them into reaction flasks, and remove water by azeotropy. Add 12g of L-lactide (LLA) in an anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, ventilate, the volume of toluene (mL) is 10 times the weight (g) of the ester monomer, that is, 120mL, the volume of stannous octoate and ester The molar ratio of the quasi-monomer is 1/1000, inject 1 mL of 0.1 mol/L stannous octoate toluene solution with a syringe, and put it in an oil bath at 120°C for 24 hours. After the reaction is complete, wait for the solution to cool down and settle with 1200mL of diethyl ether while stirring. The ratio of diethyl ether to toluene is 10/1. Filter the product through a Buchner funnel. Dissolve the product in chloroform and settle it with diethyl ether. Dry in a vacuum desiccator for 24 hours in a cold well to obtain polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with different number average molecular weights.

表3实施例10~14制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的数均分子量及反应产率Table 3 Number average molecular weight and reaction yield of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Examples 10-14

上表中,数均分子量Mn为不同数均分子量的聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的数均分子量,由1HNMR测定得到。In the above table, the number average molecular weight Mn is the number average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with different number average molecular weights, Measured by 1 HNMR.

实施例15~18:聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的不同聚合度的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的制备Examples 15-18: Preparation of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers with different degrees of polymerization initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether

分别称取分子量为5000的聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG)4g、6g、8g、12g放入反应瓶中,共沸除水,在无水无氧环境下加入左旋丙交酯(LLA)12g,换气,甲苯体积(mL)用量为酯类单体重量(g)的10倍,即120mL,辛酸亚锡的体积用量和酯类单体的摩尔比为1/1000,用注射器注入0.1mol/L辛酸亚锡的甲苯溶液1mL,放入120℃油浴中反应24h。反应完毕后,待溶液冷却,用1200mL乙醚边搅拌边沉降,乙醚与甲苯的用量比为10/1,布氏漏斗过滤,所得产物再用氯仿溶解,再用乙醚沉降,布氏漏斗过滤所得产物在真空干燥器中冷井干燥24h,既得聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的不同聚合度的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物。Weigh 4g, 6g, 8g, and 12g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) with a molecular weight of 5000, respectively, and put them into the reaction bottle, remove water by azeotropy, and add L-lactide (LLA) in an anhydrous and oxygen-free environment 12g, ventilation, the volume of toluene (mL) is 10 times the weight (g) of the ester monomer, that is, 120mL, the volume of stannous octoate and the molar ratio of the ester monomer is 1/1000, inject 0.1 with a syringe mol/L stannous octoate in toluene solution 1mL, put in 120℃ oil bath for 24h. After the reaction is complete, wait for the solution to cool down and settle with 1200mL of diethyl ether while stirring. The ratio of diethyl ether to toluene is 10/1. Filter the product through a Buchner funnel. Dissolve the product in chloroform and settle it with diethyl ether. Dry in a vacuum desiccator in a cold well for 24 hours to obtain polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers with different polymerization degrees initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.

表4实施例15~17制备的的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的数均分子量及反应产率Table 4 Number average molecular weight and reaction yield of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Examples 15-17

表4中,数均分子量Mn为聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的不同聚合度的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的数均分子量,由1H NMR测定得到。In Table 4, the number-average molecular weight Mn is the number-average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers with different degrees of polymerization initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether. It was determined by 1 H NMR.

实施例18制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物的核磁共振图谱参见图2,图2为实施例18得到的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物在氯仿中的核磁共振图谱。图2中,1.6ppm(S,3H,HO-CH(CH3)OC(O))3.68ppm(S,2H,CH2CH2O)),5.2ppm(S,3H,HO-CH(CH3)OC(O))。图2表明实施例14制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物具有式(I)结构。See Figure 2 for the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 18. Figure 2 shows the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer obtained in Example 18. NMR spectra of polyester diblock copolymers in chloroform. In Figure 2, 1.6ppm (S,3H,HO-CH(CH 3 )OC(O)) 3.68ppm (S,2H,CH 2 CH 2 O)), 5.2ppm (S,3H,HO-CH(CH 3 ) OC(O)). Figure 2 shows that the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 14 has the structure of formula (I).

实施例19~23:不同数均分子量的聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(ε-己内酯)两嵌段共聚物的制备Examples 19-23: Preparation of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(ε-caprolactone) diblock copolymer initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with different number average molecular weights

分别称取分子量为500、1000、2000、5000、10000的聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG)1.32g、2.63g、5.26g、13.16g、26.36g放入反应瓶中,共沸除水,在无水无氧环境下加入己内酯12g,换气,甲苯体积(mL)用量为己内脂单体重量(g)的10倍120mL,辛酸亚锡的体积用量和己内脂单体的摩尔比为1/1000,用注射器注入0.1mol/L辛酸亚锡的甲苯溶液1mL,放入120℃油浴中反应24h。反应完毕后,待溶液冷却,用1200mL乙醚边搅拌边沉降,乙醚与甲苯的用量比为10/1,布氏漏斗过滤,所得产物再用氯仿溶解,再用乙醚沉降,布氏漏斗过滤所得产物在真空干燥器中冷井干燥24h,既得不同数均分子量的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(ε-己内酯)两嵌段共聚物。Weigh 1.32g, 2.63g, 5.26g, 13.16g, and 26.36g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) with molecular weights of 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, and 10,000, respectively, and put them into reaction flasks, and remove water with azeotropy. Add 12g of caprolactone in an anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, ventilate, the volume of toluene (mL) is 10 times the weight of caprolactone monomer (g) 120mL, the volume of stannous octoate and the mole of caprolactone monomer The ratio is 1/1000, inject 1 mL of 0.1 mol/L stannous octoate toluene solution with a syringe, and put it in an oil bath at 120°C for 24 hours. After the reaction is complete, wait for the solution to cool down and settle with 1200mL of diethyl ether while stirring. The ratio of diethyl ether to toluene is 10/1. Filter the product through a Buchner funnel. Dissolve the product in chloroform and settle it with diethyl ether. Dry in a vacuum desiccator for 24 hours in a cold well to obtain polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(ε-caprolactone) diblock copolymers with different number average molecular weights.

表5实施例19~23制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(ε-己内酯)两嵌段共聚物的数均分子量及反应产率Table 5 Number average molecular weight and reaction yield of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(ε-caprolactone) diblock copolymers prepared in Examples 19-23

表5中,数均分子量Mn为不同数均分子量的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(ε-己内酯)两嵌段共聚物的数均分子量,由1H NMR测定得到。In Table 5, the number-average molecular weight M n is the number-average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(ε-caprolactone) diblock copolymers with different number-average molecular weights, measured by 1 H NMR.

实施例24~27:聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的不同聚合度的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(ε-己内酯)两嵌段共聚物的制备Examples 24-27: Preparation of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(ε-caprolactone) diblock copolymers with different degrees of polymerization initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether

分别称取分子量为5000的聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG)4g、6g、8g、12g放入反应瓶中,共沸除水,在无水无氧环境下加入己内脂12g,换气,甲苯体积(mL)用量为己内酯单体重量(g)的10倍120mL,辛酸亚锡的体积用量和己内脂单体的摩尔比为1/1000,用注射器注入0.1mol/L辛酸亚锡的甲苯溶液1mL,放入120℃油浴中反应24h。反应完毕后,待溶液冷却,用1200mL乙醚边搅拌边沉降,乙醚与甲苯的用量比为10/1,布氏漏斗过滤,所得产物再用氯仿溶解,再用乙醚沉降,布氏漏斗过滤所得产物在真空干燥器中冷井干燥24h,既得聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(ε-己内酯)两嵌段共聚物。Weigh 4g, 6g, 8g, and 12g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) with a molecular weight of 5000, respectively, and put them into the reaction bottle, remove water by azeotropy, add 12g of caprolactone in an anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, and ventilate , the volume of toluene (mL) is 10 times the weight (g) of caprolactone monomer 120mL, the volume dosage of stannous octoate and the molar ratio of caprolactone monomer is 1/1000, inject 0.1mol/L octoate Tin toluene solution 1mL was placed in an oil bath at 120°C for 24h. After the reaction is complete, wait for the solution to cool down and settle with 1200mL of diethyl ether while stirring. The ratio of diethyl ether to toluene is 10/1. Filter the product through a Buchner funnel. Dissolve the product in chloroform and settle it with diethyl ether. Dry in a vacuum desiccator for 24 hours in a cold well to obtain a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(ε-caprolactone) diblock copolymer.

表6实施例24~27的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(ε-己内酯)两嵌段共聚物的数均分子量及反应产率Table 6 Number average molecular weight and reaction yield of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(ε-caprolactone) diblock copolymers in Examples 24 to 27

表6中,数均分子量Mn为聚乙二醇单甲醚引发的不同聚合度的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(ε-己内酯)两嵌段共聚物的数均分子量,由1H NMR测定得到In Table 6, the number-average molecular weight Mn is the number-average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(ε-caprolactone) diblock copolymers with different polymerization degrees initiated by polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether. 1 H NMR determined

实施例28~30Examples 28-30

分别取实施例18制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,分别溶解在四氢呋喃、1,4-二氧六环、二甲基亚砜和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶解好的聚酯嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用MWCO为3500的透析袋在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Take 100 mg of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 18 and dissolve them in tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide and In N,N-dimethylformamide, the concentration is 2.5mg/mL, stir for 3h, set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1mL/min, the flow rate (mL) to 25mL, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 1000rpm. Stir the dissolved polyester block copolymer solution on a stirrer, and add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed with a set syringe pump. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q for 24 h with a dialysis bag with MWCO of 3500, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例31~33Examples 31-33

分别取实施例18制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,分别制备成浓度为2mg/mL、2.5mg/mL、3mg/mL的四氢呋喃溶液,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000r/min。将溶解好的聚酯嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO:3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Take 100 mg of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 18, and prepare tetrahydrofuran solutions with concentrations of 2 mg/mL, 2.5 mg/mL and 3 mg/mL respectively , stirred for 3 hours, set the syringe pump flow rate to 0.1mL/min, the flow rate (mL) to 25mL, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 1000r/min. Stir the dissolved polyester block copolymer solution on a stirrer, and add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed with a set syringe pump. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO: 3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例34~36Examples 34-36

取三份实施例18制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物,每份100mg,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度分别为500rpm,1000rpm,1500rpm。将溶解好的聚酯乳酸嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO:3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Take three parts of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 18, 100 mg for each part, dissolve in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 h, Set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1mL/min, the flow rate (mL) to 25mL, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 500rpm, 1000rpm, and 1500rpm respectively. Put the dissolved polyester lactic acid block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to drop Milli-Q into the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO: 3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例37~39Examples 37-39

取三份实施例18制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物,每份100mg,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)分别设定为20mL、25mL、30mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚乳酸嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO:3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Take three parts of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 18, 100 mg for each part, dissolve in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 h, Set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1mL/min, the flow rate (mL) to 20mL, 25mL, and 30mL, respectively, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 1000rpm. Put the dissolved polylactic acid block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO: 3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例40~42Examples 40-42

取三份实施例18制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物,每份100mg,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速分别为0.1mL/min、0.3mL/min、0.5mL/min,流量(mL)设定为25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚乳酸嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO:3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Take three parts of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 18, 100 mg for each part, dissolve in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 h, Set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1mL/min, 0.3mL/min, and 0.5mL/min respectively, set the flow rate (mL) to 25mL, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 1000rpm. Put the dissolved polylactic acid block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO: 3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例43~47Examples 43-47

分别称取实施例1~5制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速为0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚乳酸嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Weigh 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Examples 1 to 5, dissolve them in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 hours, and set The flow rate of the syringe pump is 0.1 mL/min, the flow rate (mL) is set to 25 mL, and the stirring speed of the stirrer is set to 1000 rpm. Put the dissolved polylactic acid block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例48~50Examples 48-50

分别称取实施例7~9制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速分别为0.1mL/min、0.3mL/min、0.5mL/min,流量(mL)设定为25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚乳酸嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Weigh 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Examples 7 to 9, dissolve them in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 hours, and set The flow rates of the syringe pumps were 0.1 mL/min, 0.3 mL/min, and 0.5 mL/min, the flow rate (mL) was set to 25 mL, and the stirring speed of the stirrer was set to 1000 rpm. Put the dissolved polylactic acid block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

图3为实施例50制备的纳米胶束的透射电镜图,由图3可知,所述方法制备得到了纳米胶束。Fig. 3 is a transmission electron micrograph of the nanomicelle prepared in Example 50. It can be seen from Fig. 3 that the described method has prepared the nanomicelle.

图4为实施例50、62、86得到的纳米胶束粒径分布图,所述粒径分布图由动态光散射(DLS)测得。图4中,为实施例50得到的纳米胶束的动态流体力学半径分布,为实施例62得到的纳米胶束的动态流体力学半径分布,为实施例86得到的纳米胶束的动态流体力学半径分布。Fig. 4 is the particle size distribution diagram of nano micelles obtained in Examples 50, 62, and 86, and the particle size distribution diagram is measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS). Figure 4, The dynamic hydrodynamic radius distribution of the nanomicelle obtained for embodiment 50, For the dynamic hydrodynamic radius distribution of the nanomicelle obtained in embodiment 62, Dynamic hydrodynamic radius distribution of nanomicelles obtained for Example 86.

实施例51~53Examples 51-53

取三份实施例5制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物,每份100mg,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速分别为0.1mL/min、0.3mL/min、0.5mL/min,流量(mL)设定为25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚乳酸嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Take three parts of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 5, each 100 mg, dissolve in tetrahydrofuran solution with a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 h, Set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1mL/min, 0.3mL/min, and 0.5mL/min respectively, set the flow rate (mL) to 25mL, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 1000rpm. Put the dissolved polylactic acid block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例54~58Examples 54-58

分别称取实施例10~14制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速为0.1mL/min,流量(mL)设定为25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚乳酸嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Weigh 100 mg of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Examples 10-14, dissolve in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 hours, and set The flow rate of the syringe pump is 0.1 mL/min, the flow rate (mL) is set to 25 mL, and the stirring speed of the stirrer is set to 1000 rpm. Put the dissolved polylactic acid block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例59~62Examples 59-62

分别称取实施例15~18制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速为0.1mL/min,流量(mL)设定为25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚乳酸嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Weigh 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Examples 15-18, dissolve them in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 hours, and set The flow rate of the syringe pump is 0.1 mL/min, the flow rate (mL) is set to 25 mL, and the stirring speed of the stirrer is set to 1000 rpm. Put the dissolved polylactic acid block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例63~65Examples 63-65

取三份实施例14制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物,每份100mg,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速分别为0.1mL/min、0.3mL/min、0.5mL/min,流量(mL)设定为25mL,流量(mL)设定为25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚乳酸嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Take three parts of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 14, 100 mg for each part, dissolve in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 h, Set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1mL/min, 0.3mL/min, and 0.5mL/min, set the flow rate (mL) to 25mL, set the flow rate (mL) to 25mL, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 1000rpm. Put the dissolved polylactic acid block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例66~70Examples 66-70

分别称取实施例19~23制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(ε-己内酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速为0.1mL/min,流量(mL)设定为25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚己内酯嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Weigh 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(ε-caprolactone) diblock copolymers prepared in Examples 19-23, dissolve them in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 hours, and set The flow rate of the syringe pump is 0.1 mL/min, the flow rate (mL) is set to 25 mL, and the stirring speed of the stirrer is set to 1000 rpm. Put the dissolved polycaprolactone block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例71~74Examples 71-74

分别称取实施例24~27制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(ε-己内酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速为0.1mL/min,流量(mL)设定为25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚己内酯嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Weigh 100 mg of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(ε-caprolactone) diblock copolymers prepared in Examples 24 to 27, dissolve them in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 hours, and set The flow rate of the syringe pump is 0.1 mL/min, the flow rate (mL) is set to 25 mL, and the stirring speed of the stirrer is set to 1000 rpm. Put the dissolved polycaprolactone block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例75~77Examples 75-77

取三份实施例23制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(ε-己内酯)两嵌段共聚物,每份100mg,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速分别为0.1mL/min、0.3mL/min、0.5mL/min,流量(mL)设定为25mL,流量(mL)设定为25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚乳酸嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。Take three parts of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(ε-caprolactone) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 23, 100 mg for each part, dissolve in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 h, Set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1mL/min, 0.3mL/min, and 0.5mL/min, set the flow rate (mL) to 25mL, set the flow rate (mL) to 25mL, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 1000rpm. Put the dissolved polylactic acid block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例78~82Examples 78-82

将实施例1~5制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例10~14制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速为0.1mL/min,流量(mL)设定为25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚己内酯嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Examples 1-5 and the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) prepared in Examples 10-14 were mixed Mix 50 mg of lactide) two block copolymers, dissolve in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 h, set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1 mL/min, set the flow rate (mL) to 25 mL, and set the stirrer The stirring speed is 1000rpm. Put the dissolved polycaprolactone block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例83~86Examples 83-86

将实施例6~9制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例15~18制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速为0.1mL/min,流量(mL)设定为25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚己内酯嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Examples 6-9 and the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) prepared in Examples 15-18 Mix 50 mg of lactide) two block copolymers, dissolve in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 h, set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1 mL/min, set the flow rate (mL) to 25 mL, and set the stirrer The stirring speed is 1000rpm. Put the dissolved polycaprolactone block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例87~89Examples 87-89

将实施例5制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例14制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合,溶解在四氢呋喃溶液中,浓度为2.5mg/mL,搅拌3h,设置注射泵流速分别为0.1mL/min、0.3mL/min、0.5mL/min,流量(mL)设定为25mL,设置搅拌器的搅拌速度为1000rpm。将溶解好的聚己内酯嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液定容,即得纳米胶束。The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 5 was mixed with the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) prepared in Example 14 Mix 50 mg of block copolymers, dissolve in tetrahydrofuran solution at a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, stir for 3 h, set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1 mL/min, 0.3 mL/min, 0.5 mL/min, and set the flow rate (mL) to Set as 25mL, set the stirring speed of the stirrer as 1000rpm. Put the dissolved polycaprolactone block copolymer solution on the stirrer to stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution was constant volume to obtain nano micelles.

实施例90Example 90

对实施例50、62、86得到的纳米胶束在MCF-7细胞中的毒性试验:The toxicity test of the nano micelles that embodiment 50,62,86 obtains in MCF-7 cell:

分别将实施例50、62、86得到的纳米胶束及PEI配置成浓度分别为0.01μg/mL、0.025μg/mL、0.05μg/mL和0.10μg/mL的细胞培养基,The nanomicelles and PEI obtained in Examples 50, 62, and 86 were respectively configured into cell culture media with concentrations of 0.01 μg/mL, 0.025 μg/mL, 0.05 μg/mL, and 0.10 μg/mL,

首先,将MCF-7细胞种于96孔培养板,培养24h后移除培养基,实验组加入上述各个浓度的实施例47、57、79得到的纳米胶束的细胞培养基,对照组加入上述各个浓度的PEI。分别培养72小时后加入MTT,4h后吸除培养基,加入DMSO在酶标仪上测定对照组及实验组490nm波长处的OD值。First, MCF-7 cells were planted in a 96-well culture plate, and the culture medium was removed after 24 hours of culture. The experimental group was added the cell culture medium of nanomicelles obtained in the above-mentioned various concentrations of Examples 47, 57, and 79, and the control group was added with the above-mentioned Various concentrations of PEI. MTT was added after culturing for 72 hours, the culture medium was aspirated after 4 hours, and DMSO was added to measure the OD value at 490nm wavelength of the control group and the experimental group on a microplate reader.

实验结果参见图5,图5为本发明实施例50、62、86得到的纳米胶束对MCF-7细胞存活率的影响曲线图,图5中,为不同浓度的实施例50得到的纳米胶束对细胞存活率的影响曲线,为不同浓度的实施例62得到的纳米胶束对细胞存活率的影响曲线,为不同浓度的实施例86得到的纳米胶束对细胞存活率的影响曲线;不同浓度的PEI对于细胞存活率的影响曲线。The experimental results are shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 5 is a graph showing the effect of nanomicelles obtained in Examples 50, 62, and 86 of the present invention on the survival rate of MCF-7 cells. In Fig. 5, The influence curve of the nanomicelle obtained for the embodiment 50 of different concentrations on the cell viability, The influence curve of the nanomicelle obtained for the embodiment 62 of different concentrations on the cell viability, The influence curve of the nano micelles that the embodiment 86 of different concentrations obtains on cell viability; Effect curve of different concentrations of PEI on cell viability.

如图5所示,在所有测试的浓度范围内,最高浓度为0.1mg L-1的纳米胶束培养72h后,其细胞存活率均为80%以上。由此可知,纳米胶束具有较低的细胞毒性,可以安全的作为传输生物活性物质的生物相容性载体。As shown in Figure 5, in all tested concentration ranges, the cell survival rate of the nanomicelles with the highest concentration of 0.1 mg L -1 was above 80% after 72 h of culture. It can be seen that the nanomicelle has low cytotoxicity and can be safely used as a biocompatible carrier for transporting biologically active substances.

实施例91~93Examples 91-93

乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物分别选用实施例4制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例13制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例4制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例13制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合。Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 4 was selected respectively, and the poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 13 Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer 100mg, the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 4 and implementation Mix 50 mg each of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 13.

将10-羟基喜树碱溶解于四氢呋喃中,10-羟基喜树碱的浓度为0.4mg/mL,搅拌5h,溶解后,将10-羟基喜树碱-四氢呋喃溶液滴加到称量好的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中配置成10-羟基喜树碱与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物的质量比为1:5的溶液继续搅拌2h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶有10-羟基喜树碱的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液冻干,即得具有生物活性的载药纳米胶束。Dissolve 10-hydroxycamptothecin in tetrahydrofuran, the concentration of 10-hydroxycamptothecin is 0.4mg/mL, stir for 5h, after dissolving, add 10-hydroxycamptothecin-tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the weighed poly The solution that the mass ratio of 10-hydroxycamptothecin and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is configured into 1:5 is continued to stir 2h, set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1mL/min, the flow rate (mL) to 25mL, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 1000rpm. Put the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer solution dissolved with 10-hydroxycamptothecin on the stirrer and stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution is freeze-dried to obtain biologically active drug-loaded nano-micelles.

经过计算,实施例91得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为92%,载药效率为12.2%;实施例92得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为100%,载药效率为13.2%;实施例93得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为100%,载药效率为13.2%。After calculation, the encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelles obtained in Example 91 is 92%, and the drug-loading efficiency is 12.2%; the encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelles obtained in Example 92 is 100%, and the drug-loading efficiency is 13.2%; the encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelles obtained in Example 93 was 100%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 13.2%.

图6为实施例91~93制备的载药纳米胶束的粒径分布图,所述粒径分布图由动态光散射(DLS)测得。图6中,为实施例91得到的载药纳米胶束的动态流体力学半径分布,为实施例92得到的载药纳米胶束的动态流体力学半径分布,为实施例93得到的载药纳米胶束的动态流体力学半径分布。Fig. 6 is a particle size distribution diagram of drug-loaded nanomicelles prepared in Examples 91-93, and the particle size distribution diagram is measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS). Figure 6, For the dynamic hydrodynamic radius distribution of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 91, For the dynamic hydrodynamic radius distribution of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 92, The dynamic hydrodynamic radius distribution of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 93.

图7为实施例91~93制备的载药纳米胶束在3个星期内的粒径分布图,a为实施例91~93制备的载药纳米胶束在1星期时的粒径分布,b为实施例91~93制备的载药纳米胶束在1星期时的粒径分布,c为实施例91~93制备的载药纳米胶束在1星期时的粒径分布,为实施例91得到的载药纳米胶束的动态流体力学半径分布,为实施例92得到的载药纳米胶束的动态流体力学半径分布,为实施例93得到的载药纳米胶束的动态流体力学半径分布。Fig. 7 is the particle size distribution diagram of the drug-loaded nanomicelles prepared in Examples 91-93 within 3 weeks, a is the particle size distribution of the drug-loaded nanomicelles prepared in Examples 91-93 in 1 week, b c is the particle size distribution of the drug-loaded nanomicelles prepared in Examples 91-93 in 1 week, c is the particle size distribution of the drug-loaded nanomicelles prepared in Examples 91-93, For the dynamic hydrodynamic radius distribution of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 91, For the dynamic hydrodynamic radius distribution of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 92, The dynamic hydrodynamic radius distribution of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 93.

由图7可知,本发明制备的载药纳米胶束稳定性好。It can be seen from Figure 7 that the drug-loaded nanomicelles prepared by the present invention have good stability.

实施例94~96Examples 94-96

聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物分别选用实施例5制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例14制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例5制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例14制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合。Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymers were respectively selected from 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 5, prepared in Example 14 Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer 100 mg, the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 5 and Mix 50 mg each of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 14.

将10-羟基喜树碱溶解于四氢呋喃中,10-羟基喜树碱的浓度为0.4mg/mL,搅拌5h,溶解后,将10-羟基喜树碱-四氢呋喃溶液滴加到称量好的聚酯嵌段共聚物中配制成10-羟基喜树碱与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物质量比为1:5的溶液继续搅拌2h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶有10-羟基喜树碱的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液冻干,即得具有生物活性的载药纳米胶束。Dissolve 10-hydroxycamptothecin in tetrahydrofuran, the concentration of 10-hydroxycamptothecin is 0.4mg/mL, stir for 5h, after dissolving, add 10-hydroxycamptothecin-tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the weighed poly Prepare a solution of 10-hydroxycamptothecin and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer with a mass ratio of 1:5 in the ester block copolymer and continue to stir for 2 hours, set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1mL/min , The flow rate (mL) is set to 25 mL, and the stirring speed of the stirrer is set to 1000 rpm. Put the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer solution dissolved with 10-hydroxycamptothecin on the stirrer and stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution is freeze-dried to obtain biologically active drug-loaded nano-micelles.

实施例94得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为10.16%,载药效率为75.41%;实施例96得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为11.92%,载药效率为90.29%;实施例96得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为12.95%,载药效率为99.22%。The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelles obtained in Example 94 was 10.16%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 75.41%; the encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelles obtained in Example 96 was 11.92%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 90.29%; The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 96 was 12.95%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 99.22%.

实施例97~101Examples 97-101

分别称取实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg。将10-羟基喜树碱溶解于四氢呋喃中,10-羟基喜树碱的浓度为0.4mg/mL,搅拌5h,溶解后,将10-羟基喜树碱-四氢呋喃溶液滴加到称量好的聚酯嵌段共聚物中配置成10-羟基喜树碱与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物质量比分别为1:20,1:10,3:20,4:20,5:20的溶液继续搅拌2h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶有10-羟基喜树碱的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液冻干,即得具有生物活性的载药纳米胶束。Weigh 100 mg of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 15, respectively. Dissolve 10-hydroxycamptothecin in tetrahydrofuran, the concentration of 10-hydroxycamptothecin is 0.4mg/mL, stir for 5h, after dissolving, add 10-hydroxycamptothecin-tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the weighed poly The mass ratio of 10-hydroxycamptothecin to polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer in the ester block copolymer is 1:20, 1:10, 3:20, 4:20, Continue to stir the 5:20 solution for 2 hours, set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1mL/min, set the flow rate (mL) to 25mL, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 1000rpm. Put the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer solution dissolved with 10-hydroxycamptothecin on the stirrer and stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution is freeze-dried to obtain biologically active drug-loaded nano-micelles.

实施例97得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为10.95%,载药效率为73.61%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 97 was 10.95%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 73.61%;

实施例98得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为11.7%,载药效率为80.3%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 98 was 11.7%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 80.3%;

实施例99得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为13.1%,载药效率为100%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 99 was 13.1%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 100%;

实施例100得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为12.1%,载药效率为90.21%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 100 was 12.1%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 90.21%;

实施例101得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为11.2%,载药效率为78.31%。The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelles obtained in Example 101 was 11.2%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 78.31%.

实施例102~106Examples 102-106

分别称取实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg。将10-羟基喜树碱溶解于四氢呋喃中,10-羟基喜树碱的浓度为0.4mg/mL,搅拌5h,溶解后,将10-羟基喜树碱-四氢呋喃溶液滴加到称量好的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中配置成10-羟基喜树碱与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物质量比分别为1:20,1:10,3:20,4:20,5:20的溶液继续搅拌2h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶有10-羟基喜树碱的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液冻干,即得具有生物活性的载药纳米胶束。Weigh 100 mg of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 6, respectively. Dissolve 10-hydroxycamptothecin in tetrahydrofuran, the concentration of 10-hydroxycamptothecin is 0.4mg/mL, stir for 5h, after dissolving, add 10-hydroxycamptothecin-tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the weighed poly The mass ratio of 10-hydroxycamptothecin to polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is 1:20 and 1:10 respectively in the ethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer , The solution of 3:20, 4:20, and 5:20 was continuously stirred for 2 hours, the flow rate of the syringe pump was set to 0.1mL/min, the flow rate (mL) was set to 25mL, and the stirring speed of the stirrer was set to 1000rpm. Put the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer solution dissolved with 10-hydroxycamptothecin on the stirrer and stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution is freeze-dried to obtain biologically active drug-loaded nano-micelles.

实施例102得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为11.03%,载药效率为75.22%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 102 was 11.03%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 75.22%;

实施例103得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为11.98%,载药效率为81.21%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 103 was 11.98%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 81.21%;

实施例104得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为12.94%,载药效率为98.4%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 104 was 12.94%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 98.4%;

实施例105得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为12.29%,载药效率为90.18%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 105 was 12.29%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 90.18%;

实施例106得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为11.03%,载药效率为76.94%。The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelles obtained in Example 106 was 11.03%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 76.94%.

实施例107~111Examples 107-111

将实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合,制备5份相同的所述混合的聚氨酯嵌段共聚物。将10-羟基喜树碱溶解于四氢呋喃中,10-羟基喜树碱的浓度为0.4mg/mL,搅拌5h,溶解后,将10-羟基喜树碱-四氢呋喃溶液滴加到称量好的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中配置成10-羟基喜树碱与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物质量比分别为1:20,1:10,3:20,4:20,5:20的溶液继续搅拌2h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶有10-羟基喜树碱的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液冻干,即得具有生物活性的载药纳米胶束。The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 6 was mixed with the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) prepared in Example 15 50 mg of each block copolymer was mixed to prepare 5 parts of the same mixed polyurethane block copolymer. Dissolve 10-hydroxycamptothecin in tetrahydrofuran, the concentration of 10-hydroxycamptothecin is 0.4mg/mL, stir for 5h, after dissolving, add 10-hydroxycamptothecin-tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the weighed poly The mass ratio of 10-hydroxycamptothecin to polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is 1:20 and 1:10 respectively in the ethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer , The solution of 3:20, 4:20, and 5:20 was continuously stirred for 2 hours, the flow rate of the syringe pump was set to 0.1mL/min, the flow rate (mL) was set to 25mL, and the stirring speed of the stirrer was set to 1000rpm. Put the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer solution dissolved with 10-hydroxycamptothecin on the stirrer and stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution is freeze-dried to obtain biologically active drug-loaded nano-micelles.

实施例107得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为11.93%,载药效率为78.26%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 107 was 11.93%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 78.26%;

实施例108得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为12.24%,载药效率为85.21%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 108 was 12.24%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 85.21%;

实施例109得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为12.93%,载药效率为98.64%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 109 was 12.93%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 98.64%;

实施例110得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为12.31%,载药效率为83.51%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 110 was 12.31%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 83.51%;

实施例111得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为11.81%,载药效率为79.15%。The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 111 was 11.81%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 79.15%.

实施例112~114Examples 112-114

聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物分别选用实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合。Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymers were respectively selected from 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 6, prepared in Example 15 Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer 100 mg, the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 6 and Mix 50 mg each of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 15.

将甲氨喋呤溶解于四氢呋喃中,甲氨喋呤的浓度为0.4mg/mL,搅拌5h,溶解后,将甲氨喋呤-四氢呋喃溶液滴加到称量好的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中配置成甲氨喋呤与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物质量比分别为1:20,1:10,3:20,4:20,5:20的溶液继续搅拌2h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶有甲氨喋呤的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液冻干,即得具有生物活性的载药纳米胶束。Dissolve methotrexate in tetrahydrofuran, the concentration of methotrexate is 0.4mg/mL, stir for 5h, after dissolving, add methotrexate-tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the weighed polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether - The polyester diblock copolymer is configured so that the mass ratio of methotrexate to polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is 1:20, 1:10, 3:20, 4:20, respectively , The solution of 5:20 was stirred continuously for 2h, the flow rate of the syringe pump was set to 0.1mL/min, the flow rate (mL) was set to 25mL, and the stirring speed of the stirrer was set to 1000rpm. Put the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer solution dissolved in methotrexate on a stirrer and stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution is freeze-dried to obtain biologically active drug-loaded nano-micelles.

实施例112得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为21.42%,载药效率为82.2%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 112 was 21.42%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 82.2%;

实施例113得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为21.38%,载药效率为83.36%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 113 was 21.38%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 83.36%;

实施例114得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为22.93%,载药效率为95.83%。The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 114 was 22.93%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 95.83%.

实施例115~117Examples 115-117

聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物分别选用实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合。Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymers were respectively selected from 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 6, prepared in Example 15 Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer 100 mg, the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 6 and Mix 50 mg each of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 15.

将环磷酰胺溶解于四氢呋喃中,环磷酰胺的浓度为0.4mg/mL,搅拌5h,溶解后,将环磷酰胺-四氢呋喃溶液滴加到称量好的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中配置成环磷酰胺与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物质量比分别为1:20,1:10,3:20,4:20,5:20的溶液继续搅拌2h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶有环磷酰胺的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液冻干,即得具有生物活性的载药纳米胶束。Dissolve cyclophosphamide in tetrahydrofuran, the concentration of cyclophosphamide is 0.4mg/mL, stir for 5h, after dissolving, add cyclophosphamide-tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the weighed polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester The mass ratio of cyclophosphamide and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer in the diblock copolymer is 1:20, 1:10, 3:20, 4:20, 5:20, respectively Continue to stir the solution for 2 h, set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1 mL/min, set the flow rate (mL) to 25 mL, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 1000 rpm. Put the cyclophosphamide-dissolved polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer solution on a stirrer and stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution is freeze-dried to obtain biologically active drug-loaded nano-micelles.

实施例115得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为51.57%,载药效率为73.41%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 115 was 51.57%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 73.41%;

实施例116得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为51.94%,载药效率为75.94%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 116 was 51.94%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 75.94%;

实施例117得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为60.21%,载药效率为89.34%。The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 117 was 60.21%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 89.34%.

实施例118~120Examples 118-120

聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物分别选用实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合。Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymers were respectively selected from 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 6, prepared in Example 15 Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer 100 mg, the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 6 and Mix 50 mg each of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 15.

将5-氟脲嘧啶溶解于四氢呋喃中,5-氟脲嘧啶的浓度为0.4mg/mL,搅拌5h,溶解后,将5-氟脲嘧啶-四氢呋喃溶液滴加到称量好的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中配置成5-氟脲嘧啶与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物质量比分别为1:20,1:10,3:20,4:20,5:20的溶液继续搅拌2h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶有5-氟脲嘧啶的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液冻干,即得具有生物活性的载药纳米胶束。Dissolve 5-fluorouracil in tetrahydrofuran, the concentration of 5-fluorouracil is 0.4mg/mL, stir for 5h, after dissolving, add 5-fluorouracil-tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the weighed polyethylene glycol The monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is configured so that the mass ratios of 5-fluorouracil and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer are 1:20, 1:10, and 3:20, respectively , The 4:20, 5:20 solution continued to stir for 2h, set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1mL/min, the flow rate (mL) to 25mL, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 1000rpm. Put the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer solution dissolved with 5-fluorouracil on a stirrer and stir, and add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed with a set syringe pump. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution is freeze-dried to obtain biologically active drug-loaded nano-micelles.

实施例118得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为42.12%,载药效率为83.56%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 118 was 42.12%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 83.56%;

实施例119得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为43.72%,载药效率为82.13%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 119 was 43.72%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 82.13%;

实施例120得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为50.92%,载药效率为98.27%。The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 120 was 50.92%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 98.27%.

实施例121~123Examples 121-123

聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物分别选用实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合。Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymers were respectively selected from 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 6, prepared in Example 15 Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer 100 mg, the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 6 and Mix 50 mg each of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 15.

将多西紫杉醇溶解于四氢呋喃中,多西紫杉醇的浓度为0.4mg/mL,搅拌5h,溶解后,将多西紫杉醇-四氢呋喃溶液滴加到称量好的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中配置成多西紫杉醇与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物质量比分别为1:20,1:10,3:20,4:20,5:20的溶液继续搅拌2h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶有多西紫杉醇的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液冻干,即得具有生物活性的载药纳米胶束。Dissolve docetaxel in tetrahydrofuran, the concentration of docetaxel is 0.4mg/mL, stir for 5h, after dissolving, add the docetaxel-tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the weighed polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester The mass ratios of docetaxel and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer in the diblock copolymer are 1:20, 1:10, 3:20, 4:20, 5:20, respectively Continue to stir the solution for 2 h, set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1 mL/min, set the flow rate (mL) to 25 mL, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 1000 rpm. The docetaxel-dissolved polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer solution was placed on a stirrer and stirred, and Milli-Q was added dropwise to the solution at a constant speed with a set syringe pump. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution is freeze-dried to obtain biologically active drug-loaded nano-micelles.

实施例121得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为14.85%,载药效率为83.56%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 121 was 14.85%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 83.56%;

实施例122得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为14.37%,载药效率为84.67%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 122 was 14.37%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 84.67%;

实施例123得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为15.93%,载药效率为95.33%。The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelles obtained in Example 123 was 15.93%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 95.33%.

实施例124~126Examples 124-126

聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物分别选用实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合。Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymers were respectively selected from 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 6, prepared in Example 15 Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer 100 mg, the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 6 and Mix 50 mg each of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 15.

将柔红霉素溶解于四氢呋喃中,柔红霉素的浓度为0.4mg/mL,搅拌5h,溶解后,将柔红霉素-四氢呋喃溶液滴加到称量好的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中配置成柔红霉素与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物质量比分别为1:20,1:10,3:20,4:20,5:20的溶液继续搅拌2h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶有柔红霉素的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液冻干,即得具有生物活性的载药纳米胶束。Dissolve daunorubicin in tetrahydrofuran, the concentration of daunorubicin is 0.4mg/mL, stir for 5h, after dissolving, add daunorubicin-tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the weighed polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether -The mass ratio of daunorubicin and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer in the polyester diblock copolymer is 1:20, 1:10, 3:20, 4:20 respectively , The solution of 5:20 was stirred continuously for 2h, the flow rate of the syringe pump was set to 0.1mL/min, the flow rate (mL) was set to 25mL, and the stirring speed of the stirrer was set to 1000rpm. Put the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer solution dissolved in daunorubicin on the stirrer and stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution is freeze-dried to obtain biologically active drug-loaded nano-micelles.

实施例124得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为14.33%,载药效率为88.49%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 124 was 14.33%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 88.49%;

实施例125得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为14.41%,载药效率为86.27%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 125 was 14.41%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 86.27%;

实施例126得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为15.86%,载药效率为96.27%。The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 126 was 15.86%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 96.27%.

实施例127~129Examples 127-129

聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物分别选用实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合。Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymers were respectively selected from 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 6, prepared in Example 15 Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer 100 mg, the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 6 and Mix 50 mg each of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 15.

将阿霉素溶解于四氢呋喃中,阿霉素的浓度为0.4mg/mL,搅拌5h,溶解后,将阿霉素-四氢呋喃溶液滴加到称量好的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中配置成阿霉素与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物质量比分别为1:20,1:10,3:20,4:20,5:20的溶液继续搅拌2h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶有阿霉素的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液冻干,即得具有生物活性的载药纳米胶束。Dissolve doxorubicin in tetrahydrofuran, the concentration of doxorubicin is 0.4mg/mL, stir for 5h, after dissolving, add doxorubicin-tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the weighed polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester The mass ratios of doxorubicin and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer in the diblock copolymer are 1:20, 1:10, 3:20, 4:20, 5:20, respectively Continue to stir the solution for 2 h, set the flow rate of the syringe pump to 0.1 mL/min, set the flow rate (mL) to 25 mL, and set the stirring speed of the stirrer to 1000 rpm. Put the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer solution dissolved in doxorubicin on a stirrer and stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution is freeze-dried to obtain biologically active drug-loaded nano-micelles.

实施例127得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为14.68%,载药效率为86.12%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 127 was 14.68%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 86.12%;

实施例128得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为14.52%,载药效率为85.93%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 128 was 14.52%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 85.93%;

实施例129得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为15.84%,载药效率为96.31%。The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 129 was 15.84%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 96.31%.

实施例130~132Examples 130-132

聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物分别选用实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合。Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymers were respectively selected from 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 6, prepared in Example 15 Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer 100 mg, the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 6 and Mix 50 mg each of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 15.

将表阿霉素溶解于四氢呋喃中,表阿霉素的浓度为0.4mg/mL,搅拌5h,溶解后,将表阿霉素-四氢呋喃溶液滴加到称量好的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中配置成表阿霉素与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物质量比分别为1:20,1:10,3:20,4:20,5:20的溶液继续搅拌2h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶有表阿霉素的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液冻干,即得具有生物活性的载药纳米胶束。Dissolve epirubicin in tetrahydrofuran, the concentration of epirubicin is 0.4mg/mL, stir for 5h, after dissolving, add epirubicin-tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the weighed polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether -The mass ratio of epirubicin and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer in the polyester diblock copolymer is 1:20, 1:10, 3:20, 4:20 respectively , The solution of 5:20 was stirred continuously for 2h, the flow rate of the syringe pump was set to 0.1mL/min, the flow rate (mL) was set to 25mL, and the stirring speed of the stirrer was set to 1000rpm. Put the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer solution dissolved in epirubicin on a stirrer and stir, and drop Milli-Q into the solution at a constant speed with a set syringe pump. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution is freeze-dried to obtain biologically active drug-loaded nano-micelles.

实施例130得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为14.77%,载药效率为85.35%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 130 was 14.77%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 85.35%;

实施例131得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为14.64%,载药效率为84.95%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 131 was 14.64%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 84.95%;

实施例132得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为16.03%,载药效率为96.12%。The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 132 was 16.03%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 96.12%.

实施例133~135Examples 133-135

聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物分别选用实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物100mg,实施例6制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(D-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物与实施例15制备的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚(L-丙交酯)两嵌段共聚物各50mg混合。Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymers were respectively selected from 100 mg of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 6, prepared in Example 15 Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymer 100 mg, the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(D-lactide) diblock copolymer prepared in Example 6 and Mix 50 mg each of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-poly(L-lactide) diblock copolymers prepared in Example 15.

将吡柔比星溶解于四氢呋喃中,吡柔比星的浓度为0.4mg/mL,搅拌5h,溶解后,将吡柔比星-四氢呋喃溶液滴加到称量好的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物中配置成吡柔比星与聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物质量比分别为1:20,1:10,3:20,4:20,5:20的溶液继续搅拌2h,设置注射泵流速0.1mL/min、流量(mL)设定为25mL设置搅拌器的搅拌速度1000rpm。将溶有吡柔比星的聚乙二醇单甲醚-聚酯两嵌段共聚物溶液放在搅拌器上搅拌,用设定好的注射泵向溶液中匀速滴加Milli-Q。滴加结束后继续搅拌10h,用透析袋(MWCO=3500)在Milli-Q中透析24h,换水5次以上。透析后将溶液冻干,即得具有生物活性的载药纳米胶束。Dissolve pirarubicin in tetrahydrofuran, the concentration of pirarubicin is 0.4mg/mL, stir for 5h, after dissolving, add the pirarubicin-tetrahydrofuran solution dropwise to the weighed polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether - The polyester diblock copolymer is configured so that the mass ratio of pirarubicin to polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer is 1:20, 1:10, 3:20, 4:20, respectively , The solution of 5:20 was stirred continuously for 2h, the flow rate of the syringe pump was set to 0.1mL/min, the flow rate (mL) was set to 25mL, and the stirring speed of the stirrer was set to 1000rpm. Put the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-polyester diblock copolymer solution dissolved in pirarubicin on a stirrer and stir, and use the set syringe pump to add Milli-Q dropwise to the solution at a constant speed. Continue to stir for 10 h after the dropwise addition, dialyze in Milli-Q with a dialysis bag (MWCO=3500) for 24 h, and change the water more than 5 times. After dialysis, the solution is freeze-dried to obtain biologically active drug-loaded nano-micelles.

实施例133得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为14.91%,载药效率为84.23%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 133 was 14.91%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 84.23%;

实施例134得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为14.93%,载药效率为84.16%;The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 134 was 14.93%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 84.16%;

实施例135得到的载药纳米胶束的包封率为16.12%,载药效率为96.32%。The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded nanomicelle obtained in Example 135 was 16.12%, and the drug-loading efficiency was 96.32%.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. The general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, the present invention shall not be limited to the Examples shown herein.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of medicament-carried nano micelle, comprises the following steps:
(A) mixture of small-molecule drug and organic solvent is added drop-wise in poly glycol monomethyl ether-polyester biblock copolymer, Obtain mixed solution;
(B) Deca ultra-pure water while carrying out stirring for the first time by the mixed solution, after continuing second stirring, dialysis removing Simultaneously lyophilizing obtains medicament-carried nano micelle to organic solvent;
Shown in the poly glycol monomethyl ether-polyester biblock copolymer such as formula (I),
Wherein ,-R- is
M is the degree of polymerization, 10≤m≤900;N is the degree of polymerization, 10≤n≤420;
Poly glycol monomethyl ether-the polyester biblock copolymer includes the poly glycol monomethyl ether of various configuration segment-poly- Ester di-block copolymer;
Mass ratio between the poly glycol monomethyl ether-polyester biblock copolymer of the various configuration segment is 1:1.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (A), the small-molecule drug is first Aminopterin, 5-fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, daunorubicin, amycin, epirubicin, Pirarubicin, camptothecin or Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Class.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (A), the small-molecule drug is having Concentration in machine solvent is 0.1~10mg/mL.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (A), the small-molecule drug with it is poly- The mass ratio of glycol monoethyl ether-polyester biblock copolymer is 0.01~1.
5. a kind of preparation method of poly glycol monomethyl ether-polyester biblock copolymer micelle, comprises the following steps:
Poly glycol monomethyl ether-polyester biblock copolymer is dissolved in organic solvent, carries out being dripped while stirring for the first time Plus ultra-pure water, after continuing second stirring, dialysis removes organic solvent and lyophilizing obtains di-block copolymer micelle;
Shown in the poly glycol monomethyl ether-polyester biblock copolymer such as formula (I),
Wherein ,-R- is
M is the degree of polymerization, 10≤m≤900;N is the degree of polymerization, 10≤n≤420;
Poly glycol monomethyl ether-the polyester biblock copolymer includes the poly glycol monomethyl ether of various configuration segment-poly- Ester di-block copolymer;
Mass ratio between the poly glycol monomethyl ether-polyester biblock copolymer of the various configuration segment is 1:1.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the block of poly glycol monomethyl ether-polyester two is total to Polymers concentration in organic solvent is 0.1~10mg/mL.
7. the preparation method according to any one of claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the speed of the first time stirring For 100~2000rpm.
8. the preparation method according to any one of claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the speed of the Deca ultra-pure water For 0.05~5mL/min.
9. the preparation method according to any one of claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the consumption of the ultra-pure water with have The volume ratio of machine solvent load is 0.01~20.
10. the preparation method according to any one of claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the organic solvent is tetrahydrochysene furan Mutter, 1,4- dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide or N,N-dimethylformamide.
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