CN103519932B - Eye war wound first-aid glasses - Google Patents
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229940030225 antihemorrhagics Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000025 haemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 18
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 208000020564 Eye injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 46
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001266 bandaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000013883 Blast injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035606 Eyeball rupture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域。本发明提供了一种眼战伤急救眼镜,主要由眼镜主体、控制系统、控制系统液晶显示屏、控制系统按钮和增压眼罩构成;所述的眼镜主体,包括眼镜框、眼镜片和眼镜桩头,眼镜框上部内侧由外向内依次安装有蓄药器、输液管和滴液头。本发明在眼战伤发生后第一时间通过本发明的急救眼镜,使眼战伤能够第一时间得到救治,通过增加眼罩和自动滴药功能,集避光、包扎,止血、镇痛和抗感染等功能于一体,满足大部分眼战伤急救处置的要求。
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The invention provides a kind of first-aid glasses for eye injuries, mainly composed of a glasses body, a control system, a liquid crystal display screen of the control system, a control system button and a pressurized eye mask; the glasses body includes glasses frames, glasses lenses and glasses posts The inner side of the upper part of the spectacle frame is sequentially installed with a drug reservoir, an infusion tube and a drip head from the outside to the inside. The present invention uses the first-aid glasses of the present invention at the first time after the eye war injury occurs, so that the eye war injury can be treated at the first time, and by adding the eye mask and automatic medicine drop function, it can avoid light, bandage, stop bleeding, analgesia and anti-aging. Infection and other functions are integrated to meet the requirements for first aid treatment of most eye war injuries.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种眼战伤急救眼镜。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to first-aid glasses for eye war injuries.
背景技术Background technique
现代战争中军人眼外伤的发生率一直居高不下,由于高爆性武器的使用,眼外伤的发病更为常见,并更趋复杂。眼外伤的种类在战争时期以开放伤为主,常见为爆炸伤;而和平时期以闭合伤为主,常见为钝挫伤。针对现代战争中眼外伤多为眼球开放伤、伴有多发眼球内异物、伤情较重等特点,以及战场上由于条件限制,大部分战伤急救措施是止血包扎,镇痛,抗感染。尤其是眼球破裂伤及穿孔伤,造成眼内容物流失,眼球开放。拖延时间越长,损伤越重,感染的机会也越多。对开放性眼外伤需施行止血包扎,镇痛,抗感染等治疗;为了能够眼战伤后第一时间持续对眼部给药,避免感染,减轻疼痛和出血,减少并发症发生,急需眼战伤急救多功能的眼罩或眼镜,目前国内外尚无类似的产品。The incidence of ocular trauma among soldiers in modern warfare has always been high. Due to the use of high-explosive weapons, the incidence of ocular trauma is more common and more complicated. The types of ocular trauma are mainly open injuries in wartime, and blast injuries are common; while closed injuries are the main type in peacetime, and blunt trauma is common. In view of the characteristics of ocular trauma in modern warfare, most of which are open eyeball injuries, accompanied by multiple foreign bodies in the eyeball, and serious injuries, and due to limited conditions on the battlefield, most first aid measures for war injuries include hemostatic bandaging, analgesia, and anti-infection. Especially eyeball rupture and perforation injury, resulting in the loss of eye contents and opening of the eyeball. The longer the delay, the more severe the damage and the greater the chance of infection. Hemostatic bandage, analgesia, anti-infection and other treatments are required for open eye trauma; in order to continue to administer medicine to the eye immediately after the eye injury, avoid infection, relieve pain and bleeding, and reduce complications, eye surgery is urgently needed There is no similar product both at home and abroad at present as eye shields or glasses with multiple functions for emergency first aid.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种眼战伤急救眼镜,能够在开放性眼外伤后的第一时间对眼部施行止血包扎、持续对眼部给药,避免感染,减轻疼痛和出血,减少并发症发生。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of first-aid glasses for ocular combat injuries, which can apply hemostatic bandage to the eyes immediately after open ocular trauma, continue to administer medicine to the eyes, avoid infection, relieve pain and bleeding, and reduce complications occur.
本发明提供了一种眼战伤急救眼镜,也称为眼外伤急救眼镜,它主要由眼镜主体、控制系统、控制系统液晶显示屏、控制系统按钮和增压眼罩构成;The present invention provides first-aid glasses for eye injuries, also known as first-aid glasses for eye injuries, which are mainly composed of a glasses body, a control system, a liquid crystal display screen of the control system, a control system button and a pressurized eye mask;
所述的眼镜主体,包括眼镜框、眼镜片和眼镜桩头,眼镜框上部内侧由外向内依次安装有蓄药器、输液管和滴液头;The spectacle main body includes a spectacle frame, a spectacle lens and a spectacle stud, and a drug reservoir, an infusion tube and a drip tip are sequentially installed on the inner side of the spectacle frame from outside to inside;
所述的控制系统,包括安装在眼镜桩头内部的显示器和电源模块、电机控制模块、压力调节和药物流量调节模块;The control system includes a display and a power supply module, a motor control module, a pressure regulation module and a drug flow regulation module installed inside the spectacle pile head;
所述的控制系统液晶显示屏和控制系统按钮安装在一侧眼镜桩头上;The liquid crystal display screen of the control system and the buttons of the control system are installed on one side of the glasses pile;
所述的控制系统按钮包括压力按钮、自动滴药按钮等。The control system buttons include pressure buttons, automatic medicine dropping buttons and the like.
所述的增压眼罩,包括眼罩垫和进气阀门,与眼镜主体可根据需要拆分组合。较优的,进气阀门为压力调节阀门。The pressurized eye mask, including the eye mask pad and the air intake valve, can be separated and combined with the glasses main body as required. Preferably, the intake valve is a pressure regulating valve.
所述的眼镜主体,还包括输气管,位于眼镜桩头内,通过输气接口与增压眼罩外侧的进气阀门相连接。The spectacle main body also includes an air delivery pipe, which is located in the spectacle pile head and connected to the air intake valve outside the pressurized eye mask through the air delivery interface.
较优的,所述的控制系统液晶显示屏为触摸式的。Preferably, the liquid crystal display screen of the control system is touch-type.
战伤急救时可以将增压眼罩放入受伤眼的眼睛片内侧,通过增压眼罩上的压力调节阀门与输气管连接,根据不同战伤救治要求,调节控制系统上的压力按钮,输入气体使增压眼罩膨胀,与受伤眼之间产生一定的压力,起到包扎和部分止血作用。压力数值可在控制系统液晶显示屏显示。In the first aid of war wounds, you can put the pressurized goggles inside the eye piece of the injured eye, and connect the pressure regulating valve on the goggles to the gas pipeline. According to the treatment requirements of different war wounds, adjust the pressure button on the control system to input gas The pressurized eye mask expands and creates a certain pressure between the injured eye and plays a role of bandaging and partial hemostasis. The pressure value can be displayed on the liquid crystal display of the control system.
所述的眼镜桩头后端还包括铰链,作用是将两侧眼镜桩头与镜腿更好地固定和调节。The rear end of the spectacle stud also includes a hinge, which is used to better fix and adjust the spectacle studs and the temples on both sides.
所述的眼镜主体,还包括鼻托,滴液头位于鼻托上方。The glasses main body also includes a nose pad, and the drip head is located above the nose pad.
本发明的眼镜主体由聚碳树脂板和聚氨酯膜构成,功能是透明可视、具有很强的硬度,具有眼防护镜功能,可以防止二次伤害。The glasses main body of the invention is composed of a polycarbon resin plate and a polyurethane film, and has the functions of being transparent and visible, having strong hardness, having the function of eye protection glasses, and preventing secondary damage.
本发明的增压眼罩通过控制系统可以调节眼罩压力,适应不同类型眼战伤。The pressurized eye mask of the present invention can adjust the pressure of the eye mask through a control system to adapt to different types of eye injuries.
本发明可实现自动滴药功能,蓄药器由纤维树脂一次成型,一次性使用,镶嵌在眼镜框上部内侧靠近眼睛桩头处,可根据治疗目的不同内装不同的药物,如镇痛药物、止血药物或消炎药物等,通过控制系统的调节,经过输液管和滴液头,向眼内侧滴药并可直接进入眼结膜表面。通过调节自动滴药按钮,可调节给药量。压力调节数值和给药速度数值可在控制系统液晶显示屏上显示。本发明的自动滴药功能可根据病情和抢救和治疗需要,由控制系统设置持续或间歇给药方式,在一定时间范围内自行持续或间歇给药,最大限度地解决了个体的需求差异和战场上急救需要的特点。The invention can realize the function of automatic medicine dripping. The medicine accumulator is molded by fiber resin at one time and used for one time. It is inlaid on the inner side of the upper part of the spectacle frame close to the eye stud, and can be filled with different medicines according to different treatment purposes, such as analgesic medicine and hemostasis medicine. Drugs or anti-inflammatory drugs, etc., through the regulation of the control system, through the infusion tube and drip head, drop the medicine into the inner side of the eye and directly enter the surface of the conjunctiva. By adjusting the automatic drip button, the dosage can be adjusted. The pressure adjustment value and the administration speed value can be displayed on the liquid crystal display of the control system. The automatic dripping function of the present invention can be based on the condition and the needs of rescue and treatment. The control system can set the continuous or intermittent drug delivery mode, and the drug can be administered continuously or intermittently within a certain time range, which can solve the differences in individual needs and the battlefield Features on first aid needs.
本发明的眼镜片透明,增压眼罩与眼镜框可拆分,平时具有用于一般的防护眼镜的功能。如果单眼或双眼受伤,可将受伤眼带上增压眼罩,不遮挡正常眼视野。The spectacle lens of the present invention is transparent, the pressurized eye mask and the spectacle frame can be detached, and has the function of being used for general protective glasses at ordinary times. If one or both eyes are injured, a pressurized eye mask can be put on the injured eye so as not to block the vision of the normal eye.
本发明的有益效果在于:在眼战伤发生后第一时间通过本发明的急救眼镜,使眼战伤能够第一时间得到救治,通过增加眼罩和自动滴药功能,集避光、包扎,止血、镇痛和抗感染等功能于一体,满足大部分眼战伤急救处置的要求。本发明可控制病情发展,减少士兵痛苦、降低并发症发生率和为后续治疗赢得足够时间。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the first aid glasses of the present invention can be used to treat the eye injury at the first time after the eye injury occurs, and by adding the function of eye mask and automatic medicine drop, it can avoid light, bandage, and stop bleeding. , analgesic and anti-infection functions in one, to meet the requirements of most of the emergency treatment of eye injuries. The invention can control the development of the disease, reduce the suffering of soldiers, reduce the incidence of complications and gain enough time for follow-up treatment.
本发明结构简单,使用方便,适合于现代战争使用。The invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and is suitable for use in modern warfare.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的左侧结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the left structural representation of the present invention;
图3为本发明的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图4为本发明的正面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the front structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图5为本发明的增压眼罩的结构图;Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the pressurized eye mask of the present invention;
图6为本发明的眼镜主体和增压眼罩组合的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the combination of the glasses main body and the pressurized eye mask of the present invention;
图7为本发明的控制系统结构图;Fig. 7 is a control system structural diagram of the present invention;
附图标记:1.控制系统液晶显示屏;2.控制系统按钮;3.蓄药器;4.眼镜框;5.增压眼罩;6.眼镜片;7.铰链;8.输液管;9.滴液头;10.鼻托;11.眼镜桩头。Reference signs: 1. Control system liquid crystal display screen; 2. Control system button; 3. Medicine accumulator; 4. Spectacle frame; 5. Pressurized eye mask; 6. Spectacle lens; 7. Hinge; .Drip tip; 10. Nose pad; 11. Eyeglass stud.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明,但本发明的实施不仅限于此。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图所示,一种眼战伤急救眼镜,也称为眼外伤急救眼镜,它主要由眼镜主体、控制系统、控制系统液晶显示屏1、控制系统按钮2和增压眼罩构成;As shown in the figure, a kind of first-aid glasses for eye injuries, also known as first-aid glasses for eye injuries, is mainly composed of glasses main body, control system, liquid crystal display screen 1 of the control system, control system button 2 and pressurized eye mask;
所述的眼镜主体,包括眼镜框4、眼镜片6和眼镜桩头11,眼镜框上部内侧由外向内依次安装有蓄药器3、输液管8和滴液头9;The spectacle main body includes a spectacle frame 4, a spectacle lens 6 and a spectacle stud 11, and the inner side of the spectacle frame upper part is sequentially installed with a drug reservoir 3, an infusion tube 8 and a drip tip 9;
所述的控制系统,包括安装在眼镜桩头11内部的显示器和电源模块、电机控制模块、压力调节和药物流量调节模块;The control system includes a display and a power supply module, a motor control module, a pressure regulation module and a medicine flow regulation module installed inside the glasses post 11;
所述的控制系统液晶显示屏1和控制系统按钮2安装在一侧眼镜桩头11上;The control system liquid crystal display screen 1 and the control system button 2 are installed on the glasses pile head 11 on one side;
所述的增压眼罩5,包括眼罩垫和进气阀门,与眼镜主体可根据需要拆分组合。The pressurized eye mask 5 includes an eye mask pad and an air intake valve, and can be separated and combined with the glasses main body as required.
实施例2:Example 2:
一种眼战伤急救眼镜,其余同实施例1,所述的控制系统按钮包括压力按钮、自动滴药按钮等。A kind of first-aid glasses for eye injuries, the rest is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and the control system buttons include pressure buttons, automatic medicine dropping buttons, etc.
所述的控制系统,采用AC-DC电源、通过压力传感器、流量传感器、数控单片机等来调控眼罩压力和药物流量。The control system adopts AC-DC power supply, pressure sensor, flow sensor, numerical control single-chip microcomputer, etc. to regulate eye mask pressure and drug flow.
所述的眼镜桩头后端还包括铰链7,作用是将两侧眼镜桩头与镜腿更好地固定和调节。The rear end of the spectacle stud head also includes a hinge 7, which is used to better fix and adjust the spectacle stud heads and the mirror legs on both sides.
所述的眼镜主体,还包括鼻托10,滴液头9位于鼻托10上方。The glasses main body also includes a nose pad 10 , and the dripping head 9 is located above the nose pad 10 .
实施例3:Example 3:
一种眼战伤急救眼镜,其余同实施例1,所述的眼镜主体,还包括输气管,位于眼镜桩头内,通过输气接口与眼罩外侧的进气阀门相连接。所述的进气阀门采用压力调节阀门,可调节进气的压力。A kind of first-aid glasses for eye injuries, the rest is the same as that of embodiment 1, the glasses main body also includes an air pipe, which is located in the eyeglass pile head and connected to the air intake valve on the outside of the eye mask through the air interface. The air intake valve adopts a pressure regulating valve, which can adjust the pressure of intake air.
战伤急救时可以将增压眼罩放入对应受伤眼的眼睛片内侧,通过增压眼罩上的压力调节阀门与输气管连接,根据战伤不同战伤救治要求,调节控制系统上的压力按钮,输入空气使增压眼罩膨胀,与受伤眼之间产生一定的压力,起到包扎作用。压力数值可在控制系统液晶显示屏1显示。In the first aid of war wounds, the pressurized eye mask can be placed inside the eye piece corresponding to the injured eye, and the pressure regulating valve on the pressurized eye mask can be connected with the air pipe. According to the treatment requirements of different war wounds, the pressure button on the control system can be adjusted. Input air to inflate the pressurized eye mask, and generate a certain pressure between the injured eye and play a bandaging role. The pressure value can be displayed on the liquid crystal display screen 1 of the control system.
本发明的眼镜主体由聚碳树脂板和聚氨酯膜构成,功能是透明可视、具有很强的硬度,具有眼防护镜功能,可以防止二次伤害。The glasses main body of the invention is composed of a polycarbon resin plate and a polyurethane film, and has the functions of being transparent and visible, having strong hardness, having the function of eye protection glasses, and preventing secondary damage.
本发明的增压眼罩5通过控制系统可以调节眼罩压力,适应不同类型眼战伤。The pressurized eye mask 5 of the present invention can adjust the pressure of the eye mask through the control system to adapt to different types of eye injuries.
本发明可实现自动滴药功能,蓄药器3由纤维树脂一次成型,一次性使用,镶嵌在眼镜框上部内侧靠近眼睛桩头处,可根据治疗目的不同内装不同的药物,如镇痛药物、止血药物或消炎药物等,通过控制系统的调节,经过输液管8和滴液头9,向眼内侧滴药并可直接进入眼结膜表面。通过自动滴药按钮,可调节给药量。压力调节数值和给药速度数值可在控制系统液晶显示屏1上显示。本发明的自动滴药功能可根据病情和抢救和治疗需要,由控制系统设置持续或间歇给药方式,在一定时间范围内自行持续或间歇给药,最大限度地解决了个体的需求差异和战场上急救需要的特点。The present invention can realize the function of automatic medicine dripping. The medicine accumulator 3 is molded by fiber resin at one time and used for one time. It is inlaid on the inner side of the upper part of the spectacle frame and close to the eye stud. It can be filled with different medicines according to different treatment purposes, such as analgesic medicine, Hemostatic drugs or anti-inflammatory drugs, etc., are regulated by the control system, passed through the infusion tube 8 and the drip nozzle 9, and are dropped into the inner side of the eye and can directly enter the surface of the conjunctiva. The dosage can be adjusted by the automatic drop button. The pressure adjustment value and the administration speed value can be displayed on the liquid crystal display screen 1 of the control system. The automatic dripping function of the present invention can be based on the condition and the needs of rescue and treatment. The control system can set the continuous or intermittent administration mode, and the continuous or intermittent administration within a certain time range can solve the difference of individual needs and the battlefield to the greatest extent. Features on first aid needs.
以上已对本发明创造的较佳实施例进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明创造精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同的变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalents without violating the spirit of the present invention. Modifications or replacements, these equivalent modifications or replacements are all included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (9)
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| CN201310473023.XA CN103519932B (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | Eye war wound first-aid glasses |
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| CN104905775A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 荆献华 | Monitoring hood used after ophthalmological operation |
| CN113855388A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Cold compress pressurization anti-infection rescue eye cover |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2118513U (en) * | 1992-04-21 | 1992-10-14 | 董冬海 | Cure type health care eye cover |
| US5569224A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-10-29 | Michalos; Peter | Eyedrop applicator |
| DE19730735C2 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 2000-03-30 | Helmut Opel | Oxygen delivery device for eyes |
| US8708982B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2014-04-29 | Edward D. Lin | Wound protection and therapy system |
| US20100106111A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-04-29 | Mary L. Schwebel | Disposable sleep mask for treating dry eye syndrome |
| CN201987744U (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-09-28 | 岳飞龙 | Multi-functional ophthalmology cover |
| CN102935027A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-20 | 吴江市虹凯纺织有限公司 | Novel fragrant beautifying eye patch |
| CN203619766U (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-06-04 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Ocular trauma first-aid spectacles |
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