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CN103632942B - The method of integrated SONOS device and LDMOS device in CMOS technology - Google Patents

The method of integrated SONOS device and LDMOS device in CMOS technology Download PDF

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CN103632942B
CN103632942B CN201210306805.XA CN201210306805A CN103632942B CN 103632942 B CN103632942 B CN 103632942B CN 201210306805 A CN201210306805 A CN 201210306805A CN 103632942 B CN103632942 B CN 103632942B
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CN103632942A (en
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陈广龙
谭颖
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Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B43/00EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators
    • H10B43/40EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by the peripheral circuit region
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D84/00Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
    • H10D84/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D84/0123Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs
    • H10D84/0126Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs the components including insulated gates, e.g. IGFETs
    • H10D84/0165Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs the components including insulated gates, e.g. IGFETs the components including complementary IGFETs, e.g. CMOS devices
    • H10D84/017Manufacturing their source or drain regions, e.g. silicided source or drain regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D84/00Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
    • H10D84/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D84/0123Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs
    • H10D84/0126Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs the components including insulated gates, e.g. IGFETs
    • H10D84/0165Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs the components including insulated gates, e.g. IGFETs the components including complementary IGFETs, e.g. CMOS devices
    • H10D84/0172Manufacturing their gate conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D84/00Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
    • H10D84/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D84/02Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies
    • H10D84/03Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies using Group IV technology, e.g. silicon technology or silicon-carbide [SiC] technology
    • H10D84/038Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies using Group IV technology, e.g. silicon technology or silicon-carbide [SiC] technology using silicon technology, e.g. SiGe

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  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of integrated SONOS device and LDMOS device in CMOS technology, comprise step: step one, form fleet plough groove isolation structure on a silicon substrate; Form well region; Carry out threshold voltage adjustment to inject.Step 2, formation the first pre-oxygen layer.Step 3, first of SONOS nmosfet formation region the pre-oxygen layer to be removed.Step 4, deposit ONO layer.Step 5, ONO layer to be etched, form the gate dielectric layer of SONOS device and LDMOS device simultaneously.The gate oxide of step 6, formation CMOS logical device.Step 7, carry out polysilicon deposition, polysilicon is etched to the grid polycrystalline silicon simultaneously forming SONOS device, LDMOS device and CMOS logical device.Step 8, carry out the injection of light dope source and drain; Form side wall; Carry out source and drain injection.The present invention can reduce the number of plies of reticle, reduces the manufacturing cost of chip.

Description

CMOS工艺中集成SONOS器件和LDMOS器件的方法Method for integrating SONOS device and LDMOS device in CMOS process

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种半导体集成电路制造工艺方法,特别是涉及一种CMOS工艺中集成SONOS器件和LDMOS器件的方法。The invention relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing process method, in particular to a method for integrating SONOS devices and LDMOS devices in a CMOS process.

背景技术Background technique

非挥发行存储器(NVM)技术发性发展至今,主要有浮栅(floatinggate)技术、分压栅(splitgate)技术以及SONOS(Silicon-Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Silicon,硅氧化氮氧化硅)技术。SONOS技术应用广泛,具有操作电压低,速度快,容量大等优点。随着移动互联网技术的高速发展,尤其是以移动终端为主要市场应用的半导体市场快速崛起,其中代表的新兴半导体是以触摸屏控制为应用集成了微处理器,CODE存储器件,高压器件如LDMOS器件等。这就需要高压器件和嵌入式存储器件集成于同一平台。将存储器和高压器件嵌入到标准CMOS逻辑工艺需要新增加10层以上的光刻版,设计和制造成本都非常高。Non-volatile memory (NVM) technology has been developed so far, mainly including floating gate technology, split gate technology and SONOS (Silicon-Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Silicon, silicon oxide oxynitride silicon) technology. SONOS technology is widely used and has the advantages of low operating voltage, high speed and large capacity. With the rapid development of mobile Internet technology, especially the rapid rise of the semiconductor market with mobile terminals as the main market application, the emerging semiconductors represented by touch screen control integrate microprocessors, CODE storage devices, high-voltage devices such as LDMOS devices Wait. This requires high-voltage devices and embedded memory devices to be integrated on the same platform. Embedding memory and high-voltage devices into a standard CMOS logic process requires adding more than 10 layers of photolithography, and the design and manufacturing costs are very high.

如图1所示,现有N型SONOS器件的结构示意图;现有N型SONOS器件:包括P型阱区101,在所述P型阱区101上依次形成有第一氧化硅层103、第二氮化硅层104和第三氧化硅105,由所述第一氧化硅层103、第二氮化硅层104和第三氧化硅105组成ONO层,所述第一氧化硅层103为器件的隧穿氧化层,所述第二氮化硅层104为数据存储介质层,所述第三氧化硅105为控制氧化层。在所述ONO层上方形成有栅极多晶硅106。在所述栅极多晶硅106的侧面形成有侧墙107,所述ONO层也延伸到所述侧墙107的下方。所述栅极多晶硅106所覆盖的所述P型阱区101为沟道区,在所述沟道区中形成有阈值电压调整注入区102,该阈值电压调整注入区102为一N-区,用于调整器件的阈值电压。在所述栅极多晶硅106两侧的所述P型阱区101形成有对称设置的轻掺杂源漏(LDD)区108和源漏区109,所述轻掺杂源漏区108和所述栅极多晶硅106的边缘自对准,所述源漏区109和所述侧墙107的边缘自对准。在器件进行写入操作时,在所述栅极多晶硅106上偏置正电压VPOS,在所述源漏区109上偏置负电压VNEG,在所述P型阱区101上也偏置负电压VNEG,这样就形成了从所述栅极多晶硅106到所述沟道区之间的隧穿电压差(VPOS-VNEG),从而发生电子的F-N遂穿,即所述沟道区的电子通过F-N隧穿方式穿过所述第一氧化硅层103进入到所述第二氮化硅层104中并且被所述第二氮化硅层104的陷阱捕获。对于现有P型SONOS器件,各区域的掺杂和现有N型SONOS器件相反,如沟道区为N型,源漏区为P型。As shown in Figure 1, the structure schematic diagram of existing N-type SONOS device; Existing N-type SONOS device: comprise P-type well region 101, on described P-type well region 101, be successively formed with first silicon oxide layer 103, the second Silicon nitride layer 104 and the third silicon oxide 105, the ONO layer is composed of the first silicon oxide layer 103, the second silicon nitride layer 104 and the third silicon oxide 105, and the first silicon oxide layer 103 is a device tunnel oxide layer, the second silicon nitride layer 104 is a data storage medium layer, and the third silicon oxide layer 105 is a control oxide layer. A gate polysilicon 106 is formed over the ONO layer. A sidewall 107 is formed on the side of the gate polysilicon 106 , and the ONO layer also extends below the sidewall 107 . The P-type well region 101 covered by the gate polysilicon 106 is a channel region, and a threshold voltage adjustment injection region 102 is formed in the channel region, and the threshold voltage adjustment injection region 102 is an N-region, Used to adjust the threshold voltage of the device. The P-type well region 101 on both sides of the gate polysilicon 106 is formed with symmetrically arranged lightly doped source and drain (LDD) regions 108 and source and drain regions 109, and the lightly doped source and drain regions 108 and the Edges of the gate polysilicon 106 are self-aligned, and edges of the source-drain region 109 and the spacer 107 are self-aligned. When the device performs a writing operation, a positive voltage VPOS is biased on the gate polysilicon 106, a negative voltage VNEG is biased on the source and drain regions 109, and a negative voltage is also biased on the P-type well region 101. VNEG, thus forming the tunneling voltage difference (VPOS-VNEG) from the gate polysilicon 106 to the channel region, so that the F-N tunneling of electrons occurs, that is, the electrons in the channel region pass through the F-N Tunneling through the first silicon oxide layer 103 into the second silicon nitride layer 104 and being trapped by the traps of the second silicon nitride layer 104 . For the existing P-type SONOS device, the doping of each region is opposite to that of the existing N-type SONOS device, for example, the channel region is N-type, and the source and drain regions are P-type.

将现有SONOS器件嵌入到标准的CMOS工艺需要额外增加3~4层光刻层,如包括:隧穿氧化层定义光刻层,存储管沟道调整注入光刻层,存储管ONO介质膜定义光刻层,存储管LDD注入光刻层等。Embedding the existing SONOS device into the standard CMOS process requires an additional 3 to 4 photoresist layers, such as including: tunnel oxide layer definition photoresist layer, storage tube channel adjustment injection photoresist layer, storage tube ONO dielectric film definition The photoresist layer, the storage tube LDD is injected into the photoresist layer, etc.

如图2A所示,是现有非对称N型LDMOS器件的结构示意图;现有N型LDMOS器件包括:硅衬底201,在所述硅衬底201中形成有浅沟槽隔离结构,由填充于浅沟槽中的浅沟槽场氧203隔离出有源区。所述硅衬底201中形成有N型阱区(NWELL)202;在所述N型阱区202中形成有P型阱区(PWELL)204,在所述硅衬底201的表面依次形成有栅介质层205如栅氧化层和栅极多晶硅206,由所述栅极多晶硅206所覆盖的所述P型阱区204组成沟道区。源区207为一N+区,形成有所述P型阱区204中;漏区208为一N+区,形成于所述N型阱区202,所述漏区208和所述沟道区之间隔离有一个浅沟槽场氧203,该浅沟槽场氧203和所述沟道区也相隔一段距离,所述栅极多晶硅206延伸到该浅沟槽场氧203的上方;由所述沟道区到所述漏区208之间的所述N型阱区202组成器件的漂移区(N-Drift)。在所述P型阱区204形成有背栅电极引出区209,该背栅电极引出区209为一N+区。在所述源区207、所述漏区208、所述栅极多晶硅206以及所述背栅电极引出区209的上方分别形成有金属接触210并分别引出源极、漏极、栅极和背栅电极。As shown in FIG. 2A, it is a schematic structural diagram of an existing asymmetric N-type LDMOS device; the existing N-type LDMOS device includes: a silicon substrate 201, in which a shallow trench isolation structure is formed, filled with The shallow trench field oxygen 203 in the shallow trench isolates the active region. An N-type well region (NWELL) 202 is formed in the silicon substrate 201; a P-type well region (PWELL) 204 is formed in the N-type well region 202, and sequentially formed on the surface of the silicon substrate 201 are The gate dielectric layer 205 is such as a gate oxide layer and gate polysilicon 206 , and the P-type well region 204 covered by the gate polysilicon 206 forms a channel region. The source region 207 is an N+ region formed in the P-type well region 204; the drain region 208 is an N+ region formed in the N-type well region 202, between the drain region 208 and the channel region A shallow trench field oxygen 203 is isolated, and the shallow trench field oxygen 203 is also separated from the channel region by a certain distance, and the gate polysilicon 206 extends to the top of the shallow trench field oxygen 203; The N-type well region 202 between the channel region and the drain region 208 constitutes a drift region (N-Drift) of the device. A back gate electrode lead-out region 209 is formed in the P-type well region 204 , and the back gate electrode lead-out region 209 is an N+ region. Metal contacts 210 are respectively formed above the source region 207, the drain region 208, the gate polysilicon 206 and the back gate electrode lead-out region 209, and lead out the source, drain, gate and back gate respectively. electrode.

如图2B所示,是现有非对称P型LDMOS器件的结构示意图;现有P型LDMOS器件形成于硅衬底上的深N型阱区(DNWELL)301中,在所述硅衬底中形成有浅沟槽隔离结构,由填充于浅沟槽中的浅沟槽场氧303隔离出有源区。所述深N型阱区301中形成有P型阱区302;在所述P型阱区302中形成有N型阱区304,在所述硅衬底的表面依次形成有栅介质层305如栅氧化层和栅极多晶硅306,由所述栅极多晶硅306所覆盖的所述N型阱区304组成沟道区。源区307为一P+区,形成有所述N型阱区304中;漏区308为一P+区,形成于所述P型阱区302,所述漏区308和所述沟道区之间隔离有一个浅沟槽场氧303,该浅沟槽场氧303和所述沟道区也相隔一段距离,所述栅极多晶硅306延伸到该浅沟槽场氧303的上方;由所述沟道区到所述漏区308之间的所述P型阱区302组成器件的漂移区(P-Drift)。在所NP型阱区304形成有背栅电极引出区309,该背栅电极引出区309为一N+区。在所述源区307、所述漏区308、所述栅极多晶硅306以及所述背栅电极引出区309的上方分别形成有金属接触310并分别引出源极、漏极、栅极和背栅电极。As shown in Figure 2B, it is a schematic structural diagram of an existing asymmetric P-type LDMOS device; the existing P-type LDMOS device is formed in a deep N-type well region (DNWELL) 301 on a silicon substrate, in the silicon substrate A shallow trench isolation structure is formed, and the active region is isolated by the shallow trench field oxygen 303 filled in the shallow trench. A P-type well region 302 is formed in the deep N-type well region 301; an N-type well region 304 is formed in the P-type well region 302, and a gate dielectric layer 305 is sequentially formed on the surface of the silicon substrate such as Gate oxide layer and gate polysilicon 306 , the N-type well region 304 covered by the gate polysilicon 306 forms a channel region. The source region 307 is a P+ region formed in the N-type well region 304; the drain region 308 is a P+ region formed in the P-type well region 302, between the drain region 308 and the channel region A shallow trench field oxygen 303 is isolated, and the shallow trench field oxygen 303 is also separated from the channel region by a certain distance, and the gate polysilicon 306 extends to the top of the shallow trench field oxygen 303; The P-type well region 302 between the channel region and the drain region 308 constitutes a drift region (P-Drift) of the device. A back-gate electrode lead-out region 309 is formed in the NP-type well region 304, and the back-gate electrode lead-out region 309 is an N+ region. Metal contacts 310 are respectively formed above the source region 307, the drain region 308, the gate polysilicon 306 and the back gate electrode lead-out region 309, and lead out the source, drain, gate and back gate respectively. electrode.

LDMOS器件的特点是在栅极多晶硅的下方形成有较厚栅介质层用于承受高压如在栅极上所加的高压,栅介质层需要通过光刻定义和刻蚀以形成。另外,LDMOS器件还需要在形成漂移区用于承受器件的源漏之间的高压,漂移区包括P型漂移区(P-Drift)和N型漂移区(N-Drift)两种,也需要通过两层光刻来形成。另外,LDMOS器件还需要两至三层光刻工艺形成高压阱区(HVWELL)来实现器件的高压耐压,如高压的N型阱区(NWELL),P型阱区(PWELL)和深N型阱区(DNWELL)。这样,现有技术中需要增加6~7层光刻工艺来实现将LDMOS器件嵌入到标准的CMOS工艺中。The characteristic of LDMOS devices is that a thicker gate dielectric layer is formed under the gate polysilicon to withstand high voltage such as the high voltage applied to the gate. The gate dielectric layer needs to be defined and etched by photolithography to form. In addition, LDMOS devices also need to form a drift region to withstand the high voltage between the source and drain of the device. The drift region includes two types of P-type drift region (P-Drift) and N-type drift region (N-Drift). Two layers are photolithographically formed. In addition, LDMOS devices also require two to three layers of photolithography to form a high-voltage well region (HVWELL) to achieve high-voltage withstand voltage of the device, such as high-voltage N-type well region (NWELL), P-type well region (PWELL) and deep N-type Well area (DNWELL). In this way, in the prior art, it is necessary to add 6-7 layers of photolithography process to realize embedding the LDMOS device into the standard CMOS process.

故现有技术中,如果将SONOS器件和高压的LDMOS器件嵌入到标准CMOS工艺中,比起标准CMOS工艺需要额外增加9~11层光刻版,这使得工艺和制造成本都比较高。Therefore, in the prior art, if the SONOS device and the high-voltage LDMOS device are embedded in the standard CMOS process, compared with the standard CMOS process, an additional 9-11 photolithography layers need to be added, which makes the process and manufacturing costs relatively high.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种CMOS工艺中集成SONOS器件和LDMOS器件的方法,能大大减少光刻版的层数,大大降低芯片的制造成本。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for integrating SONOS devices and LDMOS devices in a CMOS process, which can greatly reduce the number of layers of photolithographic plates and greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of chips.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的CMOS工艺中集成SONOS器件和LDMOS器件的方法用于在同一硅衬底上集成SONOS器件、LDMOS器件以及CMOS逻辑器件,包括如下步骤:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the method for integrating SONOS devices and LDMOS devices in the CMOS process provided by the present invention is used to integrate SONOS devices, LDMOS devices and CMOS logic devices on the same silicon substrate, comprising the following steps:

步骤一、在所述硅衬底上形成浅沟槽隔离结构,由所述浅沟槽隔离结构隔离出有源区;形成阱区;进行阈值电压调整注入。Step 1: forming a shallow trench isolation structure on the silicon substrate, and isolating an active region by the shallow trench isolation structure; forming a well region; performing threshold voltage adjustment implantation.

步骤二、在步骤一之后的所述硅衬底表面形成第一预氧层。Step 2, forming a first pre-oxidation layer on the surface of the silicon substrate after step 1.

步骤三、采用光刻刻蚀工艺对所述第一预氧层进行刻蚀,将所述SONOS器件形成区域的所述第一预氧层去除并露出所述硅衬底表面,将所述SONOS器件形成区域外的所述第一预氧层保留。Step 3: Etching the first pre-oxidation layer using a photolithography process, removing the first pre-oxidation layer in the SONOS device formation region and exposing the surface of the silicon substrate, and placing the SONOS The first pre-oxidation layer outside the device formation area remains.

步骤四、在所述硅衬底正面依次淀积第一氧化硅层、第二氮化硅层和第三氧化硅层,由所述第一氧化硅层、所述第二氮化硅层和所述第三氧化硅层组成一ONO层,所述ONO层覆盖于所述SONOS器件形成区域的所述硅衬底表面以及所述SONOS器件形成区域外的所述第一预氧层表面。Step 4, depositing a first silicon oxide layer, a second silicon nitride layer and a third silicon oxide layer in sequence on the front side of the silicon substrate, the first silicon oxide layer, the second silicon nitride layer and the The third silicon oxide layer constitutes an ONO layer, and the ONO layer covers the surface of the silicon substrate in the formation area of the SONOS device and the surface of the first pre-oxidation layer outside the formation area of the SONOS device.

步骤五、采用光刻刻蚀工艺对所述ONO层进行刻蚀,同时形成所述SONOS器件和所述LDMOS器件的栅介质层,所述SONOS器件的栅介质层由刻蚀后位于所述SONOS器件形成区域的所述ONO层组成,所述LDMOS器件的栅介质层由刻蚀后位于所述LDMOS器件形成区域的所述第一预氧层和所述ONO层叠加组成。Step 5. Etching the ONO layer by using a photolithographic etching process, and simultaneously forming the gate dielectric layer of the SONOS device and the LDMOS device, the gate dielectric layer of the SONOS device is located on the SONOS after etching The ONO layer in the device formation area, the gate dielectric layer of the LDMOS device is composed of the first pre-oxidation layer and the ONO layer in the LDMOS device formation area after etching.

步骤六、形成所述CMOS逻辑器件的栅氧化层。Step 6, forming a gate oxide layer of the CMOS logic device.

步骤七、进行多晶硅淀积,采用光刻刻蚀工艺对所述多晶硅进行刻蚀同时形成所述SONOS器件、所述LDMOS器件和所述CMOS逻辑器件的栅极多晶硅。Step 7: Depositing polysilicon, and etching the polysilicon by using a photolithography process to simultaneously form the gate polysilicon of the SONOS device, the LDMOS device and the CMOS logic device.

步骤八、进行轻掺杂源漏注入在各所述栅极多晶硅两侧的所述硅衬底中形成轻掺杂源漏注入区;在各所述栅极多晶硅的侧面形成侧墙;进行源漏注入形成所述SONOS器件、所述LDMOS器件和所述CMOS逻辑器件的源区和漏区。Step 8: Perform lightly doped source and drain implantation to form lightly doped source and drain implantation regions in the silicon substrate on both sides of each gate polysilicon; form sidewalls on each side of the gate polysilicon; Drain implants form source and drain regions of the SONOS device, the LDMOS device and the CMOS logic device.

进一步的改进是,所述第一预氧层的厚度为100埃~150埃;所述第一氧化硅层的厚度为18埃~24埃;所述第二氮化硅层的厚度为80埃~120埃;所述第三氧化硅层的厚度为40埃~80埃。A further improvement is that the thickness of the first pre-oxidation layer is 100 angstroms to 150 angstroms; the thickness of the first silicon oxide layer is 18 angstroms to 24 angstroms; the thickness of the second silicon nitride layer is 80 angstroms ˜120 angstroms; the thickness of the third silicon oxide layer is 40 angstroms˜80 angstroms.

进一步的改进是,所述LDMOS器件的栅介质层的厚度为200埃~300埃。A further improvement is that the thickness of the gate dielectric layer of the LDMOS device is 200-300 angstroms.

进一步的改进是,所述LDMOS器件包括沟道区和漂移区;所述沟道区和所述漂移区相邻接,所述LDMOS器件的栅极多晶硅覆盖于所述沟道区上方用于控制沟道的形成;对于N型LDMOS器件,沟道区由P型阱区组成,漂移区由N型阱区组成;对于P型LDMOS器件,沟道区由N型阱区组成,漂移区由P型阱区组成;所述P型阱区和所述N型阱区在步骤一中形成。A further improvement is that the LDMOS device includes a channel region and a drift region; the channel region and the drift region are adjacent, and the gate polysilicon of the LDMOS device is covered above the channel region for controlling Channel formation; for N-type LDMOS devices, the channel region is composed of P-type well regions, and the drift region is composed of N-type well regions; for P-type LDMOS devices, the channel region is composed of N-type well regions, and the drift region is composed of P-type well regions. The P-type well region and the N-type well region are formed in step one.

进一步的改进是,对于对称型LDMOS器件,所述漂移区包括两个,两个漂移区对称的设置在所述沟道区的两侧,在各所述漂移区中分别形成有一个源漏注入区,两个源漏注入区为对称结构并分别作为所述对称型LDMOS器件的源区或漏区。对于非对称型LDMOS器件,所述漂移区包括一个,所述漂移区设置在所述沟道区靠近漏端一侧,所述漏区形成于所述漂移区中,所述源区形成于所述沟道区中,且所述源区和所述沟道区上方的栅极多晶硅边缘自对准。A further improvement is that, for a symmetric LDMOS device, the drift region includes two, and the two drift regions are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the channel region, and a source-drain implant is formed in each drift region region, and the two source and drain injection regions are symmetrical structures and serve as the source region or the drain region of the symmetrical LDMOS device respectively. For an asymmetric LDMOS device, the drift region includes one, the drift region is set on the side of the channel region close to the drain end, the drain region is formed in the drift region, and the source region is formed in the In the channel region, and the source region is self-aligned with the gate polysilicon edge above the channel region.

进一步的改进是,所述LDMOS器件的栅极多晶硅耐压为12V~16V。A further improvement is that the gate polysilicon withstand voltage of the LDMOS device is 12V-16V.

进一步的改进是,所述LDMOS器件的源漏穿通电压为12V~16V。A further improvement is that the source-drain breakthrough voltage of the LDMOS device is 12V-16V.

进一步的改进是,所述SONOS器件包括有沟道区;对于N型SONOS器件,所述沟道区由P型阱区组成;对于P型SONOS器件,所述沟道区由N型阱区组成;所述P型阱区和所述N型阱区在步骤一中形成。A further improvement is that the SONOS device includes a channel region; for an N-type SONOS device, the channel region is composed of a P-type well region; for a P-type SONOS device, the channel region is composed of an N-type well region ; The P-type well region and the N-type well region are formed in step one.

进一步的改进是,所述CMOS逻辑器件包括PMOS逻辑器件和NMOS逻辑器件,所述PMOS逻辑器件和所述NMOS逻辑器件都包括有沟道区;对于NMOS逻辑器件,所述沟道区由P型阱区组成;对于PMOS逻辑器件,所述沟道区由N型阱区组成;所述P型阱区和所述N型阱区在步骤一中形成。A further improvement is that the CMOS logic device includes a PMOS logic device and an NMOS logic device, and both the PMOS logic device and the NMOS logic device include a channel region; for the NMOS logic device, the channel region consists of a P-type well region; for PMOS logic devices, the channel region is composed of an N-type well region; the P-type well region and the N-type well region are formed in step one.

本发明通过将LDMOS器件的栅介质层设置为第一预氧层和ONO层叠加而成的结构,能够实现采用同一块光刻版同时光刻刻蚀形成SONOS器件和LDMOS器件的栅介质层,加上ONO层形成时需要采用一块光刻版来定义SONOS器件位置,总共需要2块光刻版就能制备出SONOS器件和LDMOS器件的栅介质层;而LDMOS器件和SONOS器件所需要的阱区和阈值电压调整注入区的形成能够和CMOS逻辑器件的阱区和阈值电压调整注入区一块进行,LDMOS器件和SONOS器件的栅极多晶硅和源漏区的形成也能够和CMOS逻辑器件的栅极多晶硅和源漏区一块进行,故能够大大减少形成单独形成LDMOS器件和SONOS器件所需要的阱区、阈值电压调整注入区、栅极多晶硅和源漏区所需的光刻版的层数;上述优点使得本发明只需要在标准CMOS工艺的基础上增加3~4层光刻版就能实现将SONOS器件和LDMOS器件嵌入到CMOS工艺中,能大大减少光刻版的层数,从而也能大大降低芯片的制造成本。In the present invention, by setting the gate dielectric layer of the LDMOS device as a structure in which the first pre-oxidation layer and the ONO layer are stacked, the same photolithography plate can be used to simultaneously photoetch and etch to form the gate dielectric layer of the SONOS device and the LDMOS device. In addition, a photolithography plate is required to define the position of the SONOS device when the ONO layer is formed, and a total of 2 photolithography plates are required to prepare the gate dielectric layer of the SONOS device and the LDMOS device; and the well region required by the LDMOS device and the SONOS device The formation of the threshold voltage adjustment injection region can be carried out together with the well region and the threshold voltage adjustment injection region of the CMOS logic device, and the formation of the gate polysilicon and source and drain regions of the LDMOS device and SONOS device can also be carried out together with the gate polysilicon of the CMOS logic device. It is carried out together with the source and drain regions, so it can greatly reduce the number of photolithographic layers required to form well regions, threshold voltage adjustment implant regions, gate polysilicon and source and drain regions required to form LDMOS devices and SONOS devices alone; the above advantages The present invention only needs to add 3 to 4 layers of photolithographic plates on the basis of the standard CMOS process to realize the embedding of SONOS devices and LDMOS devices into the CMOS process, which can greatly reduce the number of layers of photolithographic plates, thereby greatly reducing Chip manufacturing costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail:

图1是现有N型SONOS器件的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing N-type SONOS device;

图2A是现有非对称N型LDMOS器件的结构示意图;FIG. 2A is a schematic structural diagram of an existing asymmetric N-type LDMOS device;

图2B是现有非对称P型LDMOS器件的结构示意图;FIG. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of an existing asymmetric P-type LDMOS device;

图3是本发明实施例方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flowchart of the embodiment method of the present invention;

图4A-图4I是本发明实施例方法各步骤中的器件结构示意图。4A-4I are schematic diagrams of device structures in each step of the method of the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图3是本发明实施例方法的流程图;如图4A至图4I所示,是本发明实施例方法各步骤中的器件结构示意图。本发明实施例CMOS工艺中集成SONOS器件和LDMOS器件的方法用于在同一硅衬底上集成SONOS器件、LDMOS器件以及CMOS逻辑器件,包括如下步骤:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the method of the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4A to FIG. 4I are schematic diagrams of device structures in each step of the method of the embodiment of the present invention. The method for integrating SONOS devices and LDMOS devices in the CMOS process of the embodiment of the present invention is used to integrate SONOS devices, LDMOS devices and CMOS logic devices on the same silicon substrate, including the following steps:

步骤一、如图4A所示,在所述硅衬底上形成浅沟槽隔离结构3,由所述浅沟槽隔离结构3即填充于浅沟槽中的浅沟槽场氧隔离出有源区;形成阱区;进行阈值电压调整注入。所述阱区包括深N型阱1、P型阱区2、N型阱区4。Step 1. As shown in FIG. 4A , a shallow trench isolation structure 3 is formed on the silicon substrate, and the shallow trench isolation structure 3 , that is, the shallow trench field oxygen filled in the shallow trench, isolates active region; forming a well region; performing threshold voltage adjustment implantation. The well region includes a deep N-type well 1 , a P-type well region 2 and an N-type well region 4 .

所述LDMOS器件包括沟道区和漂移区;所述沟道区和所述漂移区相邻接,所述沟道区中经过所述阈值电压调整注入形成有阈值电压调整注入区。对于N型LDMOS器件,沟道区由P型阱区2组成,漂移区由N型阱区4组成;对于P型LDMOS器件,沟道区由N型阱区4组成,漂移区由P型阱区2组成。对于对称型LDMOS器件,所述漂移区包括两个,两个漂移区对称的设置在所述沟道区的两侧;对于非对称型LDMOS器件,所述漂移区包括一个,所述漂移区设置在所述沟道区靠近漏端一侧。图4A至图4I中示意出了一个非对称型的P型LDMOS器件的形成区域的剖面结构。非对称型的N型LDMOS器件以及对称型的P型和N型LDMOS器件的剖面结构也能以非对称型的P型LDMOS器件的形成区域的剖面结构做参考,将非对称型的N型LDMOS器件的沟道区和漂移区以及后续的源漏掺杂区的掺杂类型做相反变换即可;对称型的LDMOS器件的剖面结构仅需在对称型的LDMOS器件基础上在源区一侧也增加一个对称的漂移区。The LDMOS device includes a channel region and a drift region; the channel region is adjacent to the drift region, and a threshold voltage adjustment injection region is formed in the channel region through the threshold voltage adjustment implantation. For an N-type LDMOS device, the channel region is composed of a P-type well region 2, and the drift region is composed of an N-type well region 4; for a P-type LDMOS device, the channel region is composed of an N-type well region 4, and the drift region is composed of a P-type well region Zone 2 is composed. For a symmetric LDMOS device, the drift region includes two, and the two drift regions are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the channel region; for an asymmetric LDMOS device, the drift region includes one, and the drift region is set On the side of the channel region close to the drain terminal. 4A to 4I illustrate a cross-sectional structure of a formation region of an asymmetric P-type LDMOS device. The cross-sectional structure of the asymmetric N-type LDMOS device and the symmetrical P-type and N-type LDMOS devices can also be referred to the cross-sectional structure of the formation region of the asymmetric P-type LDMOS device, and the asymmetric N-type LDMOS The channel region and drift region of the device and the doping type of the subsequent source and drain doped regions can be reversed; the cross-sectional structure of the symmetrical LDMOS device only needs to be on the source region side on the basis of the symmetrical LDMOS device. Add a symmetrical drift zone.

所述SONOS器件包括有沟道区,所述沟道区中经过所述阈值电压调整注入形成有阈值电压调整注入区。对于N型SONOS器件,所述沟道区由P型阱区2组成;对于P型SONOS器件,所述沟道区由N型阱区4组成。图4A至图4I中示意出了一个P型SONOS器件的形成区域的剖面结构;N型SONOS器件的形成区域的剖面结构也能以P型SONOS器件的形成区域的剖面结构为参考,将N型SONOS器件的沟道区以及后续的源漏掺杂区的掺杂类型做相反变换即可。The SONOS device includes a channel region, and a threshold voltage adjusting injection region is formed in the channel region through the threshold voltage adjusting implantation. For an N-type SONOS device, the channel region is composed of a P-type well region 2 ; for a P-type SONOS device, the channel region is composed of an N-type well region 4 . Figure 4A to Figure 4I have schematically shown the sectional structure of the formation region of a P-type SONOS device; The doping type of the channel region of the SONOS device and the subsequent source and drain doping regions can be reversely transformed.

所述CMOS逻辑器件包括PMOS逻辑器件和NMOS逻辑器件,所述PMOS逻辑器件和所述NMOS逻辑器件都包括有沟道区,所述沟道区中经过所述阈值电压调整注入形成有阈值电压调整注入区。对于NMOS逻辑器件,所述沟道区由P型阱区2组成;对于PMOS逻辑器件,所述沟道区由N型阱区4组成。图4A至图4I中示意出了一个NMOS逻辑器件的形成区域的剖面结构;PMOS逻辑器件的形成区域的剖面结构也能以NMOS逻辑器件的形成区域的剖面结构为参考,将PMOS逻辑器件的沟道区以及后续的源漏掺杂区的掺杂类型做相反变换即可。The CMOS logic device includes a PMOS logic device and an NMOS logic device. Both the PMOS logic device and the NMOS logic device include a channel region, and a threshold voltage adjustment is formed in the channel region through the threshold voltage adjustment injection. injection area. For an NMOS logic device, the channel region is composed of a P-type well region 2 ; for a PMOS logic device, the channel region is composed of an N-type well region 4 . Fig. 4A to Fig. 4I have shown the sectional structure of the formation region of an NMOS logic device; The doping types of the channel region and the subsequent source and drain doped regions can be reversely transformed.

可以看出步骤一能够将所述LDMOS器件、所述SONOS器件和所CMOS逻辑器件中所需要的深N型阱1、P型阱区2、N型阱区4分别单独采用一块光刻版一起形成即可。不必要为了形成所述LDMOS器件的深N型阱1、P型阱区2、N型阱区4,以及所述SONOS器件的P型阱区2、N型阱区4而额外增加多块光刻版。It can be seen that in step 1, the deep N-type well 1, P-type well region 2, and N-type well region 4 required in the LDMOS device, the SONOS device, and the CMOS logic device can be separately used together with a photolithography plate. It can be formed. It is not necessary to add a plurality of optical blocks to form the deep N-type well 1, P-type well region 2, and N-type well region 4 of the LDMOS device, and the P-type well region 2 and N-type well region 4 of the SONOS device. Engraving.

形成所述阱区以及进行阈值电压调整注入时,需要先在所述硅衬底表面上形成一层屏蔽氧化层5来保护所述硅衬底表面。之后用光刻胶6定义出所要进行离子注入的区域。When forming the well region and performing threshold voltage adjustment implantation, it is necessary to first form a shielding oxide layer 5 on the surface of the silicon substrate to protect the surface of the silicon substrate. Afterwards, the photoresist 6 is used to define the region to be implanted with ions.

所述阱区注入以及进行阈值电压调整注入之后,如图4B所示,去除所述光刻胶6和所述屏蔽氧化层5。After the well region implantation and threshold voltage adjustment implantation, as shown in FIG. 4B , the photoresist 6 and the shielding oxide layer 5 are removed.

步骤二、如图4C所示,在步骤一之后的所述硅衬底表面形成第一预氧层7。所述第一预氧层7的厚度为100埃~150埃。Step 2, as shown in FIG. 4C , a first pre-oxidation layer 7 is formed on the surface of the silicon substrate after step 1. The thickness of the first pre-oxidation layer 7 is 100 angstroms to 150 angstroms.

步骤三、如图4D所示,采用光刻刻蚀工艺对所述第一预氧层7进行刻蚀,将所述SONOS器件形成区域的所述第一预氧层7去除并露出所述硅衬底表面,将所述SONOS器件形成区域外的所述第一预氧层7保留。Step 3, as shown in FIG. 4D, the first pre-oxidation layer 7 is etched using a photolithography process, and the first pre-oxidation layer 7 in the SONOS device formation region is removed to expose the silicon On the surface of the substrate, the first pre-oxidation layer 7 outside the region where the SONOS device is formed is reserved.

步骤四、如图4E所示,在所述硅衬底正面依次淀积第一氧化硅层8、第二氮化硅层9和第三氧化硅层10,所述第一氧化硅层8的厚度为18埃~24埃;所述第二氮化硅层9的厚度为80埃~120埃;所述第三氧化硅层10的厚度为40埃~80埃。由所述第一氧化硅层8、所述第二氮化硅层9和所述第三氧化硅层10组成一ONO层。所述ONO层覆盖于所述SONOS器件形成区域的所述硅衬底表面以及所述SONOS器件形成区域外的所述第一预氧层7表面。Step 4, as shown in FIG. 4E , deposit a first silicon oxide layer 8 , a second silicon nitride layer 9 and a third silicon oxide layer 10 sequentially on the front side of the silicon substrate, and the first silicon oxide layer 8 The thickness is 18 angstroms to 24 angstroms; the thickness of the second silicon nitride layer 9 is 80 angstroms to 120 angstroms; the thickness of the third silicon oxide layer 10 is 40 angstroms to 80 angstroms. An ONO layer is composed of the first silicon oxide layer 8 , the second silicon nitride layer 9 and the third silicon oxide layer 10 . The ONO layer covers the surface of the silicon substrate in the SONOS device formation area and the surface of the first pre-oxidation layer 7 outside the SONOS device formation area.

步骤五、如图4F所示,采用光刻刻蚀工艺对所述ONO层进行刻蚀,同时形成所述SONOS器件和所述LDMOS器件的栅介质层。所述SONOS器件的栅介质层由刻蚀后位于所述SONOS器件形成区域的所述ONO层组成,其中,所述第一氧化硅层8为器件的隧穿氧化层,所述第二氮化硅层9为数据存储介质层,所述第三氧化硅10为控制氧化层。所述LDMOS器件的栅介质层由刻蚀后位于所述LDMOS器件形成区域的所述第一预氧层7和所述ONO层叠加组成,所述LDMOS器件的栅介质层的厚度为200埃~300埃。所述SONOS器件和所述LDMOS器件的栅介质层形成之后,采用刻蚀所述ONO层时相同的光刻胶图形,采用刻蚀工艺将所述SONOS器件和所述LDMOS器件的栅介质层之外的所述第一预氧层全部去除,该刻蚀工艺能为湿法刻蚀;之后将光刻胶去除。Step 5, as shown in FIG. 4F , the ONO layer is etched by a photolithography process, and the gate dielectric layers of the SONOS device and the LDMOS device are formed at the same time. The gate dielectric layer of the SONOS device is composed of the ONO layer located in the formation area of the SONOS device after etching, wherein the first silicon oxide layer 8 is the tunnel oxide layer of the device, and the second nitride The silicon layer 9 is a data storage medium layer, and the third silicon oxide 10 is a control oxide layer. The gate dielectric layer of the LDMOS device is composed of the first pre-oxidation layer 7 and the ONO layer superimposed on the formation area of the LDMOS device after etching, and the thickness of the gate dielectric layer of the LDMOS device is 200 angstroms to 300 Angstroms. After the gate dielectric layer of the SONOS device and the LDMOS device is formed, the same photoresist pattern is used when etching the ONO layer, and the gate dielectric layer of the SONOS device and the LDMOS device is etched using an etching process. The outer first pre-oxidation layer is completely removed, and the etching process can be wet etching; after that, the photoresist is removed.

步骤六、如图4G所示,形成所述CMOS逻辑器件的栅氧化层。Step 6, as shown in FIG. 4G , forming a gate oxide layer of the CMOS logic device.

步骤七、如图4G所示,进行多晶硅淀积,采用光刻刻蚀工艺对所述多晶硅进行刻蚀同时形成所述SONOS器件的栅极多晶硅11c、所述LDMOS器件的栅极多晶硅11a和所述CMOS逻辑器件的栅极多晶硅11b。Step 7, as shown in FIG. 4G, polysilicon deposition is performed, and the polysilicon is etched by photolithography and etching process, and simultaneously the gate polysilicon 11c of the SONOS device, the gate polysilicon 11a of the LDMOS device, and the polysilicon are formed. The gate polysilicon 11b of the CMOS logic device.

步骤八、如图4G所示,进行轻掺杂源漏注入在各所述栅极多晶硅11a、11b和11c两侧的所述硅衬底中形成轻掺杂源漏注入区。各所述轻掺杂源漏注入区的边缘和对应的所述栅极多晶硅自对准。Step 8, as shown in FIG. 4G , perform lightly doped source and drain implantation to form lightly doped source and drain implantation regions in the silicon substrate on both sides of each of the gate polysilicon 11 a , 11 b and 11 c . Edges of the lightly doped source and drain implant regions are self-aligned with the corresponding gate polysilicon.

在各所述栅极多晶硅11a、11b和11c的侧面形成侧墙。Side walls are formed on the side surfaces of each of the gate polysilicon 11a, 11b, and 11c.

进行源漏注入形成所述SONOS器件、所述LDMOS器件和所述CMOS逻辑器件的源区和漏区,以及同时形成所述LDMOS器件的背栅电极引出区(Bulk)。Source-drain implantation is performed to form the source and drain regions of the SONOS device, the LDMOS device and the CMOS logic device, and simultaneously form the back gate lead-out region (Bulk) of the LDMOS device.

所述SONOS器件的源区和漏区为对称设置,且都和对应栅极多晶硅的侧墙边缘自对准。所述P型SONOS器件的源区和漏区12c由P+区组成;所述N型SONOS器件的源区和漏区由N+区组成。The source region and the drain region of the SONOS device are arranged symmetrically, and both are self-aligned with the sidewall edges of the corresponding gate polysilicon. The source region and the drain region 12c of the P-type SONOS device are composed of a P+ region; the source region and the drain region of the N-type SONOS device are composed of an N+ region.

所述CMOS逻辑器件的源区和漏区为对称设置,且都和对应栅极多晶硅的侧墙边缘自对准。所述NMOS逻辑器件的源区和漏区12b由N+区组成;所述PMOS逻辑器件的源区和漏区由P+区组成。The source region and the drain region of the CMOS logic device are arranged symmetrically, and both are self-aligned with the sidewall edges of the corresponding gate polysilicon. The source region and the drain region 12b of the NMOS logic device are composed of an N+ region; the source region and the drain region of the PMOS logic device are composed of a P+ region.

所述非对称型的P型LDMOS器件的源区12a形成于沟道区中,且所述源区12a和对应的栅极多晶硅的侧墙边缘自对准;所述非对称型的P型LDMOS器件的漏区形成于对应的漂移区中(未示意出);所述非对称型的P型LDMOS器件的源区12a和漏区都由P+区组成。The source region 12a of the asymmetric P-type LDMOS device is formed in the channel region, and the source region 12a is self-aligned with the sidewall edge of the corresponding gate polysilicon; the asymmetric P-type LDMOS The drain region of the device is formed in a corresponding drift region (not shown); the source region 12a and the drain region of the asymmetric P-type LDMOS device are both composed of P+ regions.

所述非对称的N型LDMOS器件的源区和漏区都由N+区组成。Both the source region and the drain region of the asymmetric N-type LDMOS device are composed of N+ regions.

所述对称的P型LDMOS器件的源区和漏区都形成于对应的漂移区中,为对称设置且都由P+区组成。Both the source region and the drain region of the symmetrical P-type LDMOS device are formed in the corresponding drift region, are arranged symmetrically and are composed of a P+ region.

所述对称的N型LDMOS器件的源区和漏区都形成于对应的漂移区中,为对称设置且都由N+区组成。Both the source region and the drain region of the symmetrical N-type LDMOS device are formed in the corresponding drift regions, are arranged symmetrically and are composed of N+ regions.

所述LDMOS器件的背栅电极引出区也包括P+区和N+区两种,背栅电极引出区的掺杂类型和所要引出的沟道区的掺杂类型相同。The lead-out region of the back gate electrode of the LDMOS device also includes two types of P+ region and N+ region, and the doping type of the lead-out region of the back gate electrode is the same as that of the channel region to be led out.

上述所述SONOS器件、所述LDMOS器件和所述CMOS逻辑器件的掺杂类型相同的轻掺杂源漏注入区即N型或P型的轻掺杂源漏注入区能够分别采用一块光刻版进行注入。所述SONOS器件、所述LDMOS器件和所述CMOS逻辑器件的源区和漏区、以及所述LDMOS器件的背栅电极引出区包括了P+区和N+区两种,能够分别采用一块光刻版进行注入形成P+区或N+区,从而形成各所述SONOS器件、所述LDMOS器件和所述CMOS逻辑器件的源区和漏区、以及各所述LDMOS器件的背栅电极引出区。所以本发明方法不必要为了形成所述LDMOS器件以及所述SONOS器件的轻掺杂源漏注入区和源漏区而额外增加多块光刻版。The above SONOS device, the LDMOS device and the CMOS logic device have the same lightly doped source and drain implantation region, that is, the N-type or P-type lightly doped source and drain implantation region can use a photolithography plate respectively Do the injection. The source region and the drain region of the SONOS device, the LDMOS device and the CMOS logic device, and the back gate electrode lead-out region of the LDMOS device include two types, a P+ region and an N+ region, and a photolithographic plate can be used respectively Implantation is performed to form a P+ region or an N+ region, thereby forming the source and drain regions of each of the SONOS devices, the LDMOS devices, and the CMOS logic devices, and the back gate electrode lead-out regions of each of the LDMOS devices. Therefore, the method of the present invention does not need to add a plurality of additional photolithography plates for forming the lightly doped source-drain implant region and the source-drain region of the SONOS device.

所述LDMOS器件的栅介质层的厚度的设置使所述LDMOS器件的栅极多晶硅耐压为12V~16V。各所述LDMOS器件的沟道区和漂移区对应的阱区的设置使得各所述LDMOS器件的源漏穿通电压为12V~16V。使本发明形成的所述LDMOS器件满足12V~16V的高耐压特性。The thickness of the gate dielectric layer of the LDMOS device is set so that the gate polysilicon withstand voltage of the LDMOS device is 12V-16V. The arrangement of the channel region and the well region corresponding to the drift region of each of the LDMOS devices makes the source-drain breakthrough voltage of each of the LDMOS devices 12V˜16V. The LDMOS device formed by the present invention satisfies the high withstand voltage characteristic of 12V-16V.

如图4H所示,形成和各所述SONOS器件、所述LDMOS器件和所述CMOS逻辑器件的源区和漏区、以及各所述LDMOS器件的背栅电极引出区相接触连接的金属接触13。As shown in FIG. 4H , form a metal contact 13 that is in contact with the source and drain regions of each of the SONOS devices, the LDMOS devices, and the CMOS logic devices, and the back gate electrode lead-out region of each of the LDMOS devices. .

如图4I所示,形成金属层14,并光刻刻蚀形成各所述SONOS器件、所述LDMOS器件和所述CMOS逻辑器件的源极和漏极、以及各所述LDMOS器件的背栅电极。As shown in Figure 4I, a metal layer 14 is formed, and the source and drain electrodes of each of the SONOS devices, the LDMOS devices and the CMOS logic devices, and the back gate electrodes of each of the LDMOS devices are formed by photolithography .

以上通过具体实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,但这些并非构成对本发明的限制。在不脱离本发明原理的情况下,本领域的技术人员还可做出许多变形和改进,这些也应视为本发明的保护范围。The present invention has been described in detail through specific examples above, but these do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make many modifications and improvements, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种CMOS工艺中集成SONOS器件和LDMOS器件的方法,用于在同一硅衬底上集成SONOS器件、LDMOS器件以及CMOS逻辑器件,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. a method for integrating SONOS devices and LDMOS devices in a CMOS process, for integrating SONOS devices, LDMOS devices and CMOS logic devices on the same silicon substrate, it is characterized in that, comprising the steps: 步骤一、在所述硅衬底上形成浅沟槽隔离结构,由所述浅沟槽隔离结构隔离出有源区;形成阱区;进行阈值电压调整注入;Step 1, forming a shallow trench isolation structure on the silicon substrate, and isolating an active region by the shallow trench isolation structure; forming a well region; performing threshold voltage adjustment implantation; 步骤二、在步骤一之后的所述硅衬底表面形成第一预氧层;Step 2, forming a first pre-oxidation layer on the surface of the silicon substrate after step 1; 步骤三、采用光刻刻蚀工艺对所述第一预氧层进行刻蚀,将所述SONOS器件形成区域的所述第一预氧层去除并露出所述硅衬底表面,将所述SONOS器件形成区域外的所述第一预氧层保留;Step 3: Etching the first pre-oxidation layer using a photolithography process, removing the first pre-oxidation layer in the SONOS device formation region and exposing the surface of the silicon substrate, and placing the SONOS The first pre-oxidation layer remains outside the device formation region; 步骤四、在所述硅衬底正面依次淀积第一氧化硅层、第二氮化硅层和第三氧化硅层,由所述第一氧化硅层、所述第二氮化硅层和所述第三氧化硅层组成一ONO层,所述ONO层覆盖于所述SONOS器件形成区域的所述硅衬底表面以及所述SONOS器件形成区域外的所述第一预氧层表面;Step 4, depositing a first silicon oxide layer, a second silicon nitride layer and a third silicon oxide layer in sequence on the front side of the silicon substrate, the first silicon oxide layer, the second silicon nitride layer and the The third silicon oxide layer forms an ONO layer, and the ONO layer covers the surface of the silicon substrate in the SONOS device formation area and the surface of the first pre-oxidation layer outside the SONOS device formation area; 步骤五、采用光刻刻蚀工艺对所述ONO层进行刻蚀,同时形成所述SONOS器件和所述LDMOS器件的栅介质层,所述SONOS器件的栅介质层由刻蚀后位于所述SONOS器件形成区域的所述ONO层组成,所述LDMOS器件的栅介质层由刻蚀后位于所述LDMOS器件形成区域的所述第一预氧层和所述ONO层叠加组成;采用刻蚀工艺将所述SONOS器件和所述LDMOS器件的栅介质层之外的所述第一预氧层全部去除;Step 5. Etching the ONO layer by using a photolithographic etching process, and simultaneously forming the gate dielectric layer of the SONOS device and the LDMOS device, the gate dielectric layer of the SONOS device is located on the SONOS after etching The ONO layer in the device formation area, the gate dielectric layer of the LDMOS device is composed of the first pre-oxidation layer and the ONO layer located in the LDMOS device formation area after etching; using an etching process to The first pre-oxidation layer other than the gate dielectric layer of the SONOS device and the LDMOS device is completely removed; 步骤六、形成所述CMOS逻辑器件的栅氧化层;Step 6, forming a gate oxide layer of the CMOS logic device; 步骤七、进行多晶硅淀积,采用光刻刻蚀工艺对所述多晶硅进行刻蚀同时形成所述SONOS器件、所述LDMOS器件和所述CMOS逻辑器件的栅极多晶硅;Step 7, performing polysilicon deposition, using a photolithographic etching process to etch the polysilicon and simultaneously forming the gate polysilicon of the SONOS device, the LDMOS device and the CMOS logic device; 步骤八、进行轻掺杂源漏注入在各所述栅极多晶硅两侧的所述硅衬底中形成轻掺杂源漏注入区;在各所述栅极多晶硅的侧面形成侧墙;进行源漏注入形成所述SONOS器件、所述LDMOS器件和所述CMOS逻辑器件的源区和漏区。Step 8: Perform lightly doped source and drain implantation to form lightly doped source and drain implantation regions in the silicon substrate on both sides of each gate polysilicon; form sidewalls on each side of the gate polysilicon; Drain implants form source and drain regions of the SONOS device, the LDMOS device and the CMOS logic device. 2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述第一预氧层的厚度为100埃~150埃;所述第一氧化硅层的厚度为18埃~24埃;所述第二氮化硅层的厚度为80埃~120埃;所述第三氧化硅层的厚度为40埃~80埃。2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the first pre-oxidation layer is 100 angstroms to 150 angstroms; the thickness of the first silicon oxide layer is 18 angstroms to 24 angstroms; The thickness of the silicon nitride layer is 80-120 angstroms; the thickness of the third silicon oxide layer is 40-80 angstroms. 3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述LDMOS器件的栅介质层的厚度为200埃~300埃。3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the gate dielectric layer of the LDMOS device has a thickness of 200 angstroms to 300 angstroms. 4.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述LDMOS器件包括沟道区和漂移区;所述沟道区和所述漂移区相邻接,所述LDMOS器件的栅极多晶硅覆盖于所述沟道区上方用于控制沟道的形成;对于N型LDMOS器件,沟道区由P型阱区组成,漂移区由N型阱区组成;对于P型LDMOS器件,沟道区由N型阱区组成,漂移区由P型阱区组成;所述P型阱区和所述N型阱区在步骤一中形成。4. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the LDMOS device comprises a channel region and a drift region; the channel region and the drift region are adjacent, and the gate polysilicon of the LDMOS device covers Above the channel region is used to control the formation of the channel; for an N-type LDMOS device, the channel region is composed of a P-type well region, and the drift region is composed of an N-type well region; for a P-type LDMOS device, the channel region is composed of The drift region is composed of an N-type well region, and the drift region is composed of a P-type well region; the P-type well region and the N-type well region are formed in step one. 5.如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于:对于对称型LDMOS器件,所述漂移区包括两个,两个漂移区对称的设置在所述沟道区的两侧,在各所述漂移区中分别形成有一个源区注入区或漏区注入区,所述源区注入区作为所述对称型LDMOS器件的源区、所述漏区注入区作为所述对称型LDMOS器件的漏区,所述源区和漏区为对称结构;5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that: for a symmetrical LDMOS device, the drift region comprises two, and the two drift regions are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the channel region, and each of the A source implantation region or a drain implantation region is respectively formed in the drift region, the source implantation region serves as the source region of the symmetric LDMOS device, and the drain implantation region serves as the drain region of the symmetric LDMOS device , the source region and the drain region are symmetrical structures; 对于非对称型LDMOS器件,所述漂移区包括一个,所述漂移区设置在所述沟道区靠近漏端一侧,所述漏区形成于所述漂移区中,所述源区形成于所述沟道区中,且所述源区和所述沟道区上方的栅极多晶硅边缘自对准。For an asymmetric LDMOS device, the drift region includes one, the drift region is set on the side of the channel region close to the drain end, the drain region is formed in the drift region, and the source region is formed in the In the channel region, and the source region is self-aligned with the gate polysilicon edge above the channel region. 6.如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于:所述LDMOS器件的栅极多晶硅耐压为12V~16V。6 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the gate polysilicon withstand voltage of the LDMOS device is 12V˜16V. 7.如权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于:所述LDMOS器件的源漏穿通电压为12V~16V。7. The method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the source-drain breakthrough voltage of the LDMOS device is 12V-16V. 8.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述SONOS器件包括有沟道区;对于N型SONOS器件,所述沟道区由P型阱区组成;对于P型SONOS器件,所述沟道区由N型阱区组成;所述P型阱区和所述N型阱区在步骤一中形成。8. The method according to claim 1, wherein: the SONOS device includes a channel region; for the N-type SONOS device, the channel region is composed of a P-type well region; for the P-type SONOS device, the The channel region is composed of an N-type well region; the P-type well region and the N-type well region are formed in step one. 9.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于:所述CMOS逻辑器件包括PMOS逻辑器件和NMOS逻辑器件,所述PMOS逻辑器件和所述NMOS逻辑器件都包括有沟道区;对于NMOS逻辑器件,所述沟道区由P型阱区组成;对于PMOS逻辑器件,所述沟道区由N型阱区组成;所述P型阱区和所述N型阱区在步骤一中形成。9. method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described CMOS logic device comprises PMOS logic device and NMOS logic device, and described PMOS logic device and described NMOS logic device all comprise channel region; For NMOS logic device, the channel region is composed of a P-type well region; for a PMOS logic device, the channel region is composed of an N-type well region; the P-type well region and the N-type well region are formed in step one.
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