CN103676176B - A kind of 3 d display device and its imaging method - Google Patents
A kind of 3 d display device and its imaging method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种立体显示装置及其成像方法,所述立体显示装置包括:光栅和显示单元,所述显示单元包括阵列设置的像素,所述光栅包括一组光学组件,每个光学组件都与一组像素相关联,所述光学组件用于将所述像素输出导向到不同角度方向上,所述光学组件的轴线与像素所在列方向成的角度范围为arctan1/4‑10°~arctan1/4+10°。本发明通过光学组件的轴线与像素所在列方向成角度为arctan1/4的预定范围,能够消除摩尔纹,提高了立体观看舒适度。
The invention discloses a stereoscopic display device and an imaging method thereof. The stereoscopic display device includes: a grating and a display unit, the display unit includes pixels arranged in an array, the grating includes a group of optical components, and each optical component is Associated with a group of pixels, the optical component is used to direct the output of the pixel to different angular directions, and the angle range between the axis of the optical component and the column direction of the pixel is arctan1/4‑10°~arctan1/ 4+10°. According to the present invention, the angle between the axis of the optical component and the row direction of the pixels is in the predetermined range of arctan 1/4, which can eliminate moiré and improve the comfort of three-dimensional viewing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于立体显示领域,特别是涉及一种立体显示装置及其成像方法。The invention belongs to the field of stereoscopic display, and in particular relates to a stereoscopic display device and an imaging method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着立体显示技术的发展,三维显示在日常生活中越来越普及化。目前的立体显示技术主要有眼镜式、裸眼式、体显示等,其中眼镜式立体显示技术已经产业化,但由于存在诸多弊端,比如观看3D节目时3D眼镜会给面部器官带来比较明显的不舒适感,特别是对于近视患者更是严重,所以裸眼式立体显示技术立即得到了极大的关注。由于裸眼式立体显示技术摆脱了眼镜的束缚,观看舒适度高,容易被用户接受,国内外著名的科研机构和企业都在进行相关的技术研究和产品开发。With the development of stereoscopic display technology, 3D display becomes more and more popular in daily life. The current stereoscopic display technologies mainly include glasses-type, naked-eye, volumetric display, etc. Among them, the glasses-type stereoscopic display technology has been industrialized, but due to many disadvantages, for example, 3D glasses will bring obvious discomfort to facial organs when watching 3D programs. Comfort, especially for myopia patients is more serious, so naked-eye stereoscopic display technology immediately received great attention. Since the naked-eye stereoscopic display technology is free from the shackles of glasses, it has high viewing comfort and is easily accepted by users. Famous scientific research institutions and enterprises at home and abroad are conducting related technical research and product development.
主流的裸眼立体显示技术的基本原理是在液晶屏上显示出具有视差的立体图像,然后利用狭缝光栅或者柱状透镜作为视差分割器件,观看者的左右眼会接收到具有视差的立体图像,并在人脑合成,产生立体感觉。在这种显示技术中,光栅设计完成后,通过软件生成与之匹配的裸眼3D图像,在液晶屏上显示,产生立体效果。The basic principle of the mainstream naked-eye stereoscopic display technology is to display a stereoscopic image with parallax on the LCD screen, and then use a slit grating or a lenticular lens as a parallax segmentation device, the left and right eyes of the viewer will receive the stereoscopic image with parallax, and It is synthesized in the human brain and produces a three-dimensional perception. In this display technology, after the grating design is completed, a matching naked-eye 3D image is generated by software and displayed on the LCD screen to produce a three-dimensional effect.
如图1和图2所示,是现有的光栅式立体显示器的结构示意图。光栅式立体显示器需要在平面显示器1(包括普通的液晶显示器LCD、等离子显示器PDP、场发射显示器FED、有机电致发光显示器OLED等)前面加装光栅而成,光栅可分为柱面光栅2和狭缝光栅3,柱面光栅2又称为柱透镜阵列光栅或柱面透镜,狭缝光栅3又称为视差障碍阵列光栅或狭缝档板。由于光栅和平面显示器的像素阵列之间存在周期性干涉,平面显示器的像素阵列所产生的图像经过光栅后所显示的图像中会形成摩尔纹,显然,这种摩尔纹现象对三维立体画面的效果有很大的影响,会破坏图像的观赏性,严重影响视觉效果,引起观看者的不适应感。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , it is a structural schematic view of an existing grating type stereoscopic display. The grating-type stereoscopic display needs to be formed by adding a grating in front of the flat-panel display 1 (including ordinary liquid crystal display LCD, plasma display PDP, field emission display FED, organic electroluminescence display OLED, etc.), and the grating can be divided into cylindrical grating 2 and The slit grating 3 and the cylindrical grating 2 are also called cylindrical lens array grating or cylindrical lens, and the slit grating 3 is also called parallax barrier array grating or slit baffle. Due to the periodic interference between the grating and the pixel array of the flat-panel display, the image generated by the pixel array of the flat-panel display will form moiré in the displayed image after passing through the grating. Obviously, the effect of this moiré phenomenon on the three-dimensional image It has a great impact, which will destroy the appreciation of the image, seriously affect the visual effect, and cause the viewer to feel uncomfortable.
为了解决摩尔纹现象,Philips公司在第6064424号美国专利中提出了一种立体显示装置。如图3所示,是该立体显示装置的显示面板的显示阵列元件与平行透镜元件的关系示意图。显示阵列元件10包括以行列方式组成的显示单元12,以及位于显示阵列元件10之上由柱状透镜16构成的阵列15。柱状透镜16相对于显示单元的列方向(Y)倾斜放置,柱状透镜16的方向L与Y方向的夹角为α,以便减少摩尔纹的产生。但是这种立体显示装置仅仅改变了像素阵列的排列方式,而没有改变显示单元之间的遮光线18(也就是黑矩阵)的排列方式,由遮光线所形成的遮光线光栅依然存在。In order to solve the moiré phenomenon, Philips proposed a stereoscopic display device in US Patent No. 6,064,424. As shown in FIG. 3 , it is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the display array elements and the parallel lens elements of the display panel of the stereoscopic display device. The display array element 10 includes display units 12 formed in rows and columns, and an array 15 formed of lenticular lenses 16 located on the display array element 10 . The lenticular lens 16 is placed obliquely with respect to the column direction (Y) of the display unit, and the angle between the direction L of the lenticular lens 16 and the Y direction is α, so as to reduce the occurrence of moiré. However, this stereoscopic display device only changes the arrangement of the pixel array, but does not change the arrangement of the shading lines 18 (that is, the black matrix) between the display units, and the shading line grating formed by the shading lines still exists.
液晶屏的像素排列方式和顺序是光栅设计和信号生成的基础。目前已知的技术方案多是基于常规的RGB像素排列顺序进行的,且生成的立体图中从相同原始2D子图中提取出的像素以竖直方向排列。这种排列方式虽然简单易行但是容易使水平方向与竖直方向的分辨率变化失衡,当前面加上光栅后产生严重的摩尔条纹,从而影响图像质量。The pixel arrangement and order of the LCD screen are the basis of the raster design and signal generation. Most of the currently known technical solutions are based on the conventional arrangement order of RGB pixels, and the pixels extracted from the same original 2D sub-image in the generated stereogram are arranged in a vertical direction. Although this arrangement is simple and easy to implement, it is easy to unbalance the resolution changes in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and when the grating is added to the front, serious moiré fringes will be generated, which will affect the image quality.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有的立体显示存在摩尔纹的问题,本发明提供了一种立体显示装置及其图像的成像方法。In order to solve the problem of moiré in the existing stereoscopic display, the present invention provides a stereoscopic display device and an image forming method thereof.
本发明采用的技术方案是:一种立体显示装置,包括:光栅和显示单元,所述显示单元包括阵列设置的像素,所述光栅包括一组光学组件,每个光学组件都与一组像素相关联,所述光学组件用于将所述像素输出导向到不同角度方向上,所述光学组件的轴线与像素所在列方向之间角度范围为arctan1/4-10°~arctan1/4+10°。The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a stereoscopic display device, including: a grating and a display unit, the display unit includes pixels arranged in an array, the grating includes a group of optical components, and each optical component is related to a group of pixels The optical assembly is used to direct the output of the pixel to different angular directions, and the angle range between the axis of the optical assembly and the column direction of the pixel is arctan1/4-10°~arctan1/4+10°.
本发明还提供了一种立体显示装置的成像方法,包括:The present invention also provides an imaging method for a stereoscopic display device, comprising:
将与一组像素相关联的用于将所述像素输出导向到不同角度方向上光学组件的轴线与像素所在列方向之间的角度范围设置为arctan1/4-10°~arctan1/4+10°;The angular range between the axis of the optical assembly associated with a group of pixels for directing the output of the pixels to different angular directions and the column direction of the pixels is set to arctan1/4-10°~arctan1/4+10° ;
将显示单元中图像由五幅不同角度的子图像合成而成。The image in the display unit is synthesized from five sub-images from different angles.
本发明的上述技术方案的有益效果是:本发明通过光学组件的轴线与像素所在列方向成角度为arctan1/4的预设范围,能够消除摩尔纹,提高了立体观看舒适度,通过控制多视点排图方法使得BM和光栅(Barrier和Lenticuler)形成一定的夹角,能够消除摩尔纹,提高了立体观看舒适度。The beneficial effect of the above technical solution of the present invention is: the present invention can eliminate moiré and improve stereoscopic viewing comfort by controlling the multi-viewpoint The layout method makes the BM and the grating (Barrier and Lenticuler) form a certain angle, which can eliminate moiré and improve the comfort of three-dimensional viewing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有的第一种实施例的光栅式立体显示器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the grating type three-dimensional display of existing first kind of embodiment;
图2为现有的第二种实施例的光栅式立体显示器的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the grating type three-dimensional display of the existing second embodiment;
图3为现有的一种实施例的光栅与显示单元的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a grating and a display unit in an existing embodiment;
图4为本发明第一种实施例的立体显示装置的局部结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a stereoscopic display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明第二种实施例的立体显示装置的局部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a stereoscopic display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明第三种实施例的立体显示装置的局部结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a stereoscopic display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一种实施例的显示装置的成像方法的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an imaging method of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following will describe in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
如图4所示,为本发明第一种实施例的立体显示装置的局部结构示意图,该立体显示装置包括:柱状透镜16和显示单元12,柱状透镜16形成阵列。所述显示单元包括阵列设置的像素,每个柱状透镜16都与一组像素相关联,用于将所述像素输出导向到不同角度方向上,所述柱状透镜16的轴线与像素所在列方向成角度范围为arctan1/4-10°~arctan1/4+10°。As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a stereoscopic display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The stereoscopic display device includes: lenticular lenses 16 and a display unit 12 , and the lenticular lenses 16 form an array. The display unit includes pixels arranged in an array, and each lenticular lens 16 is associated with a group of pixels for directing the output of the pixel to different angular directions. The angle range is arctan1/4-10°~arctan1/4+10°.
本发明通过柱状透镜的轴线与像素所在列方向成角度为arctan1/4的预设范围,能够消除摩尔纹,提高了立体观看舒适度。According to the present invention, the angle between the axis of the lenticular lens and the column direction of the pixels is within the preset range of arctan 1/4, which can eliminate moiré and improve the comfort of three-dimensional viewing.
再次参阅图4,该显示单元中图像由五幅不同角度的子图像合成而成,该实施例的五幅图像是从左至右、不同视角形成的图像。所述显示单元的第一显示区域形成15行20列的像素阵列,该第一显示区域可以是位于显示屏上的左上角位置。其中,第一显示区域的地址与各个子图像的地址相对应,所述第一显示区域中像素的灰度值选自各个子图像中对应地址的像素的灰度值,其中,im*n表示第一显示区域中m行n列处像素的灰度值,am*n表示第一子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,bm*n表示第二子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,cm*n表示第三子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,dm*n表示第四子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,em*n表示第五子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,具体如下:Referring to FIG. 4 again, the image in the display unit is composed of five sub-images from different angles, and the five images in this embodiment are images formed from left to right and from different angles of view. The first display area of the display unit forms a pixel array with 15 rows and 20 columns, and the first display area may be located at the upper left corner of the display screen. Wherein, the address of the first display area corresponds to the address of each sub-image, and the gray value of the pixel in the first display area is selected from the gray value of the pixel corresponding to the address in each sub-image, wherein, i m*n Indicates the gray value of the pixel at the m row and n column in the first display area, a m*n indicates the gray value of the pixel at the m row and n column in the first sub-image, and b m*n indicates the m row in the second sub image The gray value of the pixel at the n column, c m*n represents the gray value of the pixel at the m row and n column in the third sub-image, d m*n represents the gray value of the pixel at the m row and n column in the fourth sub image , e m*n represents the gray value of the pixel at m rows and n columns in the fifth sub-image, specifically as follows:
第一列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*1=a1*1,i2*1=b2*1,i3*1=c3*1,i4*1=d4*1,i5*1=e5*1,i6*1=a6*1,i7*1=b7*1,i8*1=c8*1,i9*1=d9*1,i10*1=e10*1,i11*1=a11*1,i12*1=b12*1,i13*1=c13*1,i14*1=d14*1,i15*1=e15*1;The gray values of the pixels selected in the first column are as follows: i 1*1 =a 1*1 , i 2*1 =b 2*1 , i 3*1 =c 3*1 , i 4*1 =d 4* 1 , i 5*1 =e 5*1 , i 6*1 =a 6*1 , i 7*1 =b 7*1 , i 8*1 =c 8*1 , i 9*1 =d 9* 1 , i 10*1 =e 10*1 , i 11*1 =a 11*1 , i 12*1 =b 12*1 , i 13*1 =c 13*1 , i 14*1 =d 14* 1 , i 15*1 = e 15*1 ;
第二列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*2=e1*2,i2*2=a2*2,i3*2=b3*2,i4*2=c4*2,i5*2=d5*2,i6*2=e6*2,i7*2=a7*2,i8*2=b8*2,i9*2=c9*2,i10*2=d10*2,i11*2=e11*2,i12*2=a12*2,i13*2=b13*2,i14*2=c14*2,i15*2=d15*2;The gray values of the pixels selected in the second column are as follows: i 1*2 =e 1*2 , i 2*2 =a 2*2 , i 3*2 =b 3*2 , i 4*2 =c 4* 2 , i 5*2 =d 5*2 , i 6*2 =e 6*2 , i 7*2 =a 7*2 , i 8*2 =b 8*2 , i 9*2 =c 9* 2 , i 10*2 =d 10*2 , i 11*2 =e 11*2 , i 12*2 =a 12*2 , i 13*2 =b 13*2 , i 14*2 =c 14* 2 , i 15*2 =d 15*2 ;
第三列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*3=e1*3,i2*3=a2*3,i3*3=b3*3,i4*3=c4*3,i5*3=d5*3,i6*3=e6*3,i7*3=a7*3,i8*3=b8*3,i9*3=c9*3,i10*3=d10*3,i11*3=e11*3,i12*3=a12*3,i13*3=b13*3,i14*3=c14*3,i15*3=d15*3;The gray values of the pixels selected in the third column are as follows: i 1*3 =e 1*3 , i 2*3 =a 2*3 , i 3*3 =b 3*3 , i 4*3 =c 4* 3 , i 5*3 =d 5*3 , i 6*3 =e 6*3 , i 7*3 =a 7*3 , i 8*3 =b 8*3 , i 9*3 =c 9* 3 , i 10*3 =d 10*3 , i 11*3 =e 11*3 , i 12*3 =a 12*3 , i 13*3 =b 13*3 , i 14*3 =c 14* 3 , i 15*3 =d 15*3 ;
第四列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*4=d1*4,i2*4=e2*4,i3*4=a3*4,i4*4=b4*4,i5*4=c5*4,i6*4=d6*4,i7*4=e7*4,i8*4=a8*4,i9*4=b9*4,i10*4=c10*4,i11*4=d11*4,i12*4=e12*4,i13*4=a13*4,i14*4=b14*4,i15*4=c15*4;The gray values of the pixels selected in the fourth column are as follows: i 1*4 =d 1*4 , i 2*4 =e 2*4 , i 3*4 =a 3*4 , i 4*4 =b 4* 4 , i 5*4 =c 5*4 , i 6*4 =d 6*4 , i 7*4 =e 7*4 , i 8*4 =a 8*4 , i 9*4 =b 9* 4 , i 10*4 =c 10*4 , i 11*4 =d 11*4 , i 12*4 =e 12*4 , i 13*4 =a 13*4 , i 14*4 =b 14* 4 , i 15*4 =c 15*4 ;
第五列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*5=c1*5,i2*5=d2*5,i3*5=e3*5,i4*5=a4*5,i5*5=b5*5,i6*5=c6*5,i7*5=d7*5,i8*5=e8*5,i9*5=a9*5,i10*5=b10*5,i11*5=c11*5,i12*5=d12*5,i13*5=e13*5,i14*5=a14*5,i15*5=b15*5;The gray values of the pixels selected in the fifth column are as follows: i 1*5 =c 1*5 , i 2*5 =d 2*5 , i 3*5 =e 3*5 , i 4*5 =a 4* 5 , i 5*5 =b 5*5 , i 6*5 =c 6*5 , i 7*5 =d 7*5 , i 8*5 =e 8*5 , i 9*5 =a 9* 5 , i 10*5 =b 10*5 , i 11*5 =c 11*5 , i 12*5 =d 12*5 , i 13*5 =e 13*5 , i 14*5 =a 14* 5 , i 15*5 =b 15*5 ;
第六列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*6=b1*6,i2*6=c2*6,i3*6=d3*6,i4*6=e4*6,i5*6=a5*6,i6*6=b6*6,i7*6=c7*6,i8*6=d8*6,i9*6=e9*6,i10*6=a10*6,i11*6=b11*6,i12*6=c12*6,i13*6=d13*6,i14*6=e14*6,i15*6=a15*6;The gray value of the pixel selected in the sixth column is as follows: i 1*6 =b 1*6 , i 2*6 =c 2*6 , i 3*6 =d 3*6 , i 4*6 =e 4* 6 , i 5*6 =a 5*6 , i 6*6 =b 6*6 , i 7*6 =c 7*6 , i 8*6 =d 8*6 , i 9*6 =e 9* 6 , i 10*6 =a 10*6 , i 11*6 =b 11*6 , i 12*6 =c 12*6 , i 13*6 =d 13*6 , i 14*6 =e 14* 6 , i 15*6 =a 15*6 ;
第七列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*7=b1*7,i2*7=c2*7,i3*7=d3*7,i4*7=e4*7,i5*7=a5*7,i6*7=b6*7,i7*7=c7*7,i8*7=d8*7,i9*7=e9*7,i10*7=a10*7,i11*7=b11*7,i12*7=c12*7,i13*7=d13*7,i14*7=e14*7,i15*7=a15*7;The gray value of the pixel selected in the seventh column is as follows: i 1*7 =b 1*7 , i 2*7 =c 2*7 , i 3*7 =d 3*7 , i 4*7 =e 4* 7 , i 5*7 =a 5*7 , i 6*7 =b 6*7 , i 7*7 =c 7*7 , i 8*7 =d 8*7 , i 9*7 =e 9* 7 , i 10*7 =a 10*7 , i 11*7 =b 11*7 , i 12*7 =c 12*7 , i 13*7 =d 13*7 , i 14*7 =e 14* 7 , i 15*7 = a 15*7 ;
第八列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*8=a1*8,i2*8=b2*8,i3*8=c3*8,i4*8=d4*8,i5*8=d5*8,i6*8=a6*8,i7*8=b7*8,i8*8=c8*8,i9*8=d9*8,i10*8=e10*8,i11*8=a11*8,i12*8=b12*8,i13*8=c13*8,i14*8=d14*8,i15*8=e15*8;The gray value of the pixel selected in the eighth column is as follows: i 1*8 =a 1*8 , i 2*8 =b 2*8 , i 3*8 =c 3*8 , i 4*8 =d 4* 8 , i 5*8 =d 5*8 , i 6*8 =a 6*8 , i 7*8 =b 7*8 , i 8*8 =c 8*8 , i 9*8 =d 9* 8 , i 10*8 =e 10*8 , i 11*8 =a 11*8 , i 12*8 =b 12*8 , i 13*8 =c 13*8 , i 14*8 =d 14* 8 , i 15*8 =e 15*8 ;
第九列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*9=e1*9,i2*9=a2*9,i3*9=b3*9,i4*9=c4*9,i5*9=d5*9,i6*9=e6*9,i7*9=a7*9,i8*9=b8*9,i9*9=c9*9,i10*9=d10*9,i11*9=e11*9,i12*9=a12*9,i13*9=b13*9,i14*9=c14*9,i15*9=d15*9;The gray value of the pixel selected in the ninth column is as follows: i 1*9 =e 1*9 , i 2*9 =a 2*9 , i 3*9 =b 3*9 , i 4*9 =c 4* 9 , i 5*9 =d 5*9 , i 6*9 =e 6*9 , i 7*9 =a 7*9 , i 8*9 =b 8*9 , i 9*9 =c 9* 9 , i 10*9 =d 10*9 , i 11*9 =e 11*9 , i 12*9 =a 12*9 , i 13*9 =b 13*9 , i 14*9 =c 14* 9 , i 15*9 = d 15*9 ;
第十列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*10=d1*10,i2*10=e2*10,i3*10=a3*10,i4*10=b4*10,i5*10=c5*10,i6*10=d6*10,i7*10=e7*10,i8*10=a8*10,i9*10=b9*10,i10*10=c10*10,i11*10=d11*10,i12*10=e12*10,i13*10=a13*10,i14*10=b14*10,i15*10=c15*10;The gray value of the pixel selected in the tenth column is as follows: i 1*10 =d 1*10 , i 2*10 =e 2*10 , i 3*10 =a 3*10 , i 4*10 =b 4* 10 , i 5*10 =c 5*10 , i 6*10 =d 6*10 , i 7*10 =e 7*10 , i 8*10 =a 8*10 , i 9*10 =b 9* 10 , i 10*10 =c 10*10 , i 11*10 =d 11*10 , i 12*10 =e 12*10 , i 13*10 =a 13*10 , i 14*10 =b 14* 10 , i 15*10 = c 15*10 ;
第十一列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*11=d1*11,i2*11=e2*11,i3*11=a3*11,i4*11=b4*11,i5*11=c5*11,i6*11=d6*11,i7*11=e7*11,i8*11=a8*11,i9*11=b9*11,i10*11=c10*11,i11*11=d11*11,i12*11=e12*11,i13*11=a13*11,i14*11=b14*11,i15*11=c15*11;The gray value of the pixel selected in the eleventh column is as follows: i 1*11 =d 1*11 , i 2*11 =e 2*11 , i 3*11 =a 3*11 , i 4*11 =b 4 *11 , i 5*11 =c 5*11 , i 6*11 =d 6*11 , i 7*11 =e 7*11 , i 8*11 =a 8*11 , i 9*11 =b 9 *11 , i 10*11 =c 10*11 , i 11*11 =d 11*11 , i 12*11 =e 12*11 , i 13*11 =a 13*11 , i 14*11 =b 14 *11 , i 15*11 = c 15*11 ;
第十二列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*12=c1*12,i2*12=d2*12,i3*12=e3*12,i4*12=a4*12,i5*12=b5*12,i6*12=c6*12,i7*12=d7*12,i8*12=e8*12,i9*12=a9*12,i10*12=b10*12,i11*12=c11*12,i12*12=d12*12,i13*12=e13*12,i14*12=a14*12,i15*12=b15*12;The gray value of the pixel selected in the twelfth column is as follows: i 1*12 =c 1*12 , i 2*12 =d 2*12 , i 3*12 =e 3*12 , i 4*12 =a 4 *12 , i 5*12 =b 5*12 , i 6*12 =c 6*12 , i 7*12 =d 7*12 , i 8*12 =e 8*12 , i 9*12 =a 9 *12 , i 10*12 =b 10*12 , i 11*12 =c 11*12 , i 12*12 =d 12*12 , i 13*12 =e 13*12 , i 14*12 =a 14 *12 , i 15*12 = b 15*12 ;
第十三列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*13=b1*13,i2*13=c2*13,i3*13=d3*13,i4*13=e4*13,i5*13=a5*13,i6*13=b6*13,i7*13=c7*13,i8*13=d8*13,i9*13=e9*13,i10*13=a10*13,i11*13=b11*13,i12*13=c12*13,i13*13=d13*13,i14*13=e14*13,i15*13=a15*13;The gray value of the pixel selected in the thirteenth column is as follows: i 1*13 =b 1*13 , i 2*13 =c 2*13 , i 3*13 =d 3*13 , i 4*13 =e 4 *13 , i 5*13 =a 5*13 , i 6*13 =b 6*13 , i 7*13 =c 7*13 , i 8*13 =d 8*13 , i 9*13 =e 9 *13 , i 10*13 =a 10*13 , i 11*13 =b 11*13 , i 12*13 =c 12*13 , i 13*13 =d 13*13 , i 14*13 =e 14 *13 , i 15*13 = a 15*13 ;
第十四列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*14=a1*14,i2*14=b2*14,i3*14=c3*14,i4*14=d4*14,i5*14=e5*14,i6*14=a6*14,i7*14=b7*14,i8*14=c8*14,i9*14=d9*14,i10*14=e10*14,i11*14=a11*14,i12*14=b12*14,i13*14=c13*14,i14*14=d14*14,i15*14=e15*14;The gray values of the pixels selected in the fourteenth column are as follows: i 1*14 =a 1*14 , i 2*14 =b 2*14 , i 3*14 =c 3*14 , i 4*14 =d 4 *14 , i 5*14 =e 5*14 , i 6*14 =a 6*14 , i 7*14 =b 7*14 , i 8*14 =c 8*14 , i 9*14 =d 9 *14 , i 10*14 =e 10*14 , i 11*14 =a 11*14 , i 12*14 =b 12*14 , i 13*14 =c 13*14 , i 14*14 =d 14 *14 , i 15*14 = e 15*14 ;
第十五列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*15=a1*15,i2*15=b2*15,i3*15=c3*15,i4*15=d4*15,i5*15=e5*15,i6*15=a6*15,i7*15=b7*15,i8*15=c8*15,i9*15=d9*15,i10*15=e10*15,i11*15=a11*15,i12*15=b12*15,i13*15=c13*15,i14*15=d14*15,i15*15=e15*15;The gray values of the pixels selected in the fifteenth column are as follows: i 1*15 =a 1*15 , i 2*15 =b 2*15 , i 3*15 =c 3*15 , i 4*15 =d 4 *15 , i 5*15 =e 5*15 , i 6*15 =a 6*15 , i 7*15 =b 7*15 , i 8*15 =c 8*15 , i 9*15 =d 9 *15 , i 10*15 =e 10*15 , i 11*15 =a 11*15 , i 12*15 =b 12*15 , i 13*15 =c 13*15 , i 14*15 =d 14 *15 , i 15*15 = e 15*15 ;
第十六列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*16=e1*16,i2*16=a2*16,i3*16=b3*16,i4*16=c4*16,i5*16=d5*16,i6*16=e6*16,i7*16=a7*16,i8*16=b8*16,i9*16=c9*16,i10*16=d10*16,i11*16=e11*16,i12*16=a12*16,i13*16=b13*16,i14*16=c14*16,i15*16=d15*16;The gray value of the pixel selected in the sixteenth column is as follows: i 1*16 = e 1*16 , i 2*16 = a 2*16 , i 3*16 = b 3*16 , i 4*16 = c 4 *16 , i 5*16 =d 5*16 , i 6*16 =e 6*16 , i 7*16 =a 7*16 , i 8*16 =b 8*16 , i 9*16 =c 9 *16 , i 10*16 =d 10*16 , i 11*16 =e 11*16 , i 12*16 =a 12*16 , i 13*16 =b 13*16 , i 14*16 =c 14 *16 , i 15*16 = d 15*16 ;
第十七列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*17=d1*17,i2*17=e2*17,i3*17=a3*17,i4*17=b4*17,i5*17=c5*17,i6*17=d6*17,i7*17=e7*17,i8*17=a8*17,i9*17=b9*17,i10*17=c10*17,i11*17=d11*17,i12*17=e12*17,i13*17=a13*17,i14*17=b14*17,i15*17=c15*17;The gray value of the pixel selected in the seventeenth column is as follows: i 1*17 =d 1*17 , i 2*17 =e 2*17 , i 3*17 =a 3*17 , i 4*17 =b 4 *17 , i 5*17 =c 5*17 , i 6*17 =d 6*17 , i 7*17 =e 7*17 , i 8*17 =a 8*17 , i 9*17 =b 9 *17 , i 10*17 =c 10*17 , i 11*17 =d 11*17 , i 12*17 =e 12*17 , i 13*17 =a 13*17 , i 14*17 =b 14 *17 , i 15*17 = c 15*17 ;
第十八列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*18=c1*18,i2*18=d2*18,i3*18=e3*18,i4*18=a4*18,i5*18=b5*18,i6*18=c6*18,i7*18=d7*18,i8*18=e8*18,i9*18=a9*18,i10*18=b10*18,i11*18=c11*18,i12*18=d12*18,i13*18=e13*18,i14*18=a14*18,i15*18=b15*18;The gray value of the pixel selected in the eighteenth column is as follows: i 1*18 =c 1*18 , i 2*18 =d 2*18 , i 3*18 =e 3*18 , i 4*18 =a 4 *18 , i 5*18 =b 5*18 , i 6*18 =c 6*18 , i 7*18 =d 7*18 , i 8*18 =e 8*18 , i 9*18 =a 9 *18 , i 10*18 =b 10*18 , i 11*18 =c 11*18 , i 12*18 =d 12*18 , i 13*18 =e 13*18 , i 14*18 =a 14 *18 , i 15*18 = b 15*18 ;
第十九列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*19=c1*19,i2*19=d2*19,i3*19=e3*19,i4*19=a4*19,i5*19=b5*19,i6*19=c6*19,i7*19=d7*19,i8*19=e8*19,i9*19=a9*19,i10*19=b10*19,i11*19=c11*19,i12*19=d12*19,i13*19=e13*19,i14*19=a14*19,i15*19=b15*19;The gray value of the pixel selected in the nineteenth column is as follows: i 1*19 =c 1*19 , i 2*19 =d 2*19 , i 3*19 =e 3*19 , i 4*19 =a 4 *19 , i 5*19 =b 5*19 , i 6*19 =c 6*19 , i 7*19 =d 7*19 , i 8*19 =e 8*19 , i 9*19 =a 9 *19 , i 10*19 =b 10*19 , i 11*19 =c 11*19 , i 12*19 =d 12*19 , i 13*19 =e 13*19 , i 14*19 =a 14 *19 , i 15*19 = b 15*19 ;
第二十列选取的像素的灰度值如下:i1*20=b1*20,i2*20=c2*20,i3*20=d3*20,i4*20=e4*20,i5*20=a5*20,i6*20=b6*20,i7*20=c7*20,i8*20=d8*20,i9*20=e9*20,i10*20=a10*20,i11*20=b11*20,i12*20=c12*20,i13*20=d13*20,i14*20=e14*20,i15*20=a15*20。The gray value of the pixel selected in the twentieth column is as follows: i 1*20 =b 1*20 , i 2*20 =c 2*20 , i 3*20 =d 3*20 , i 4*20 =e 4 *20 , i 5*20 =a 5*20 , i 6*20 =b 6*20 , i 7*20 =c 7*20 , i 8*20 =d 8*20 , i 9*20 =e 9 *20 , i 10*20 =a 10*20 , i 11*20 =b 11*20 , i 12*20 =c 12*20 , i 13*20 =d 13*20 , i 14*20 =e 14 *20 , i 15*20 =a 15*20 .
该实施例在显示单元进行显示时,柱状透镜形成的光栅的轴线是向左偏离像素所在列方向。第一显示区域形成的像素阵列为显示时像素的排列方式,可以位于显示区域的任何位置,例如左上角、右上角。优选地,柱状透镜的轴线与像素所在列方向成角度为arctan1/4度-5°~arctan1/4度+5°。更优地为arctan1/4度。In this embodiment, when the display unit is displaying, the axis of the grating formed by the lenticular lens deviates to the left from the direction of the column where the pixels are located. The pixel array formed in the first display area is the arrangement of pixels during display, and can be located in any position of the display area, such as the upper left corner and the upper right corner. Preferably, the axis of the lenticular lens forms an angle with the column direction of the pixels in an angle of arctan 1/4 degree-5°˜arctan 1/4 degree+5°. More preferably arctan 1/4 degree.
如图5所示,为本发明第二种实施例的立体显示装置的局部结构示意图,所述显示单元中图像由五幅不同角度的子图像合成而成,所述显示单元的第二显示区域形成12行16列的像素阵列,其中,第二显示区域的地址与各个子图像的地址相对应,所述第二显示区域中像素的灰度值选自各个子图像中对应地址的像素的灰度值,其中,jm*n表示第二显示区域中m行n列处像素的灰度值,am*n表示第一子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,bm*n表示第二子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,cm*n表示第三子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,dm*n表示第四子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,em*n表示第五子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,具体如下:As shown in FIG. 5 , it is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a stereoscopic display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The image in the display unit is composed of five sub-images with different angles. The second display area of the display unit A pixel array of 12 rows and 16 columns is formed, wherein the address of the second display area corresponds to the address of each sub-image, and the gray value of the pixel in the second display area is selected from the gray value of the pixel corresponding to the address in each sub-image. degree value, wherein j m*n represents the gray value of the pixel at the m row and n column in the second display area, a m*n represents the gray value of the pixel at the m row and n column in the first sub-image, and b m* n represents the gray value of the pixel at row m and column n in the second sub-image, c m*n represents the gray value of the pixel at row m and column n in the third sub-image, and d m*n represents m in the fourth sub-image The gray value of the pixel at the row n column place, e m*n represents the gray value of the pixel at the m row n column place in the fifth sub-image, specifically as follows:
第一列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*1=a1*1,j2*1=b2*1,j3*1=c3*1,j4*1=d4*1,j5*1=e5*1,j6*1=a6*1,j7*1=b7*1,j8*1=c8*1,j9*1=d9*1,j10*1=e10*1,j11*1=a11*1,j12*1=b12*1;The gray values of the pixels selected in the first column are as follows: j 1*1 =a 1*1 , j 2*1 =b 2*1 , j 3*1 =c 3*1 , j 4*1 =d 4* 1 , j 5*1 =e 5*1 , j 6*1 =a 6*1 , j 7*1 =b 7*1 , j 8*1 =c 8*1 , j 9*1 =d 9* 1 , j 10*1 = e 10*1 , j 11*1 = a 11*1 , j 12*1 = b 12*1 ;
第二列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*2=a1*2,j2*2=b2*2,j3*2=c3*2,j4*2=d4*2,j5*2=e5*2,j6*2=a6*2,j7*2=b7*2,j8*2=c8*2,j9*2=d9*2,j10*2=e10*2,j11*2=a11*2,j12*2=b12*2;The gray values of the pixels selected in the second column are as follows: j 1*2 =a 1*2 , j 2*2 =b 2*2 , j 3*2 =c 3*2 , j 4*2 =d 4* 2 , j 5*2 =e 5*2 , j 6*2 =a 6*2 , j 7*2 =b 7*2 , j 8*2 =c 8*2 , j 9*2 =d 9* 2 , j 10*2 = e 10*2 , j 11*2 = a 11*2 , j 12*2 = b 12*2 ;
第三列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*3=d1*3,j2*3=e2*3,j3*3=a3*3,j4*3=b4*3,j5*3=c5*3,j6*3=d6*3,j7*3=e7*3,j8*3=a8*3,j9*3=b9*3,j10*3=c10*3,j11*3=d11*3,j12*3=e12*3;The gray values of the pixels selected in the third column are as follows: j 1*3 =d 1*3 , j 2*3 =e 2*3 , j 3*3 =a 3*3 , j 4*3 =b 4* 3 , j 5*3 =c 5*3 , j 6*3 =d 6*3 , j 7*3 =e 7*3 , j 8*3 =a 8*3 , j 9*3 =b 9* 3 , j 10*3 =c 10*3 , j 11*3 =d 11*3 , j 12*3 =e 12 * 3 ;
第四列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*4=c1*4,j2*4=d2*4,j3*4=e3*4,j4*4=a4*4,j5*4=b5*4,j6*4=c6*4,j7*4=d7*4,j8*4=e8*4,j9*4=a9*4,j10*4=b10*4,j11*4=c11*4,j12*4=d12*4;The gray values of the pixels selected in the fourth column are as follows: j 1*4 =c 1*4 , j 2*4 =d 2*4 , j 3*4 =e 3*4 , j 4*4 =a 4* 4 , j 5*4 =b 5*4 , j 6*4 =c 6*4 , j 7*4 =d 7*4 , j 8*4 =e 8*4 , j 9*4 =a 9* 4 , j 10*4 = b 10*4 , j 11*4 = c 11*4 , j 12*4 = d 12*4 ;
第五列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*5=c1*5,j2*5=d2*5,j3*5=e3*5,j4*5=a4*5,j5*5=b5*5,j6*5=c6*5,j7*5=d7*5,j8*5=e8*5,j9*5=a9*5,j10*5=b10*5,j11*5=c11*5,j12*5=d12*5;The gray values of the pixels selected in the fifth column are as follows: j 1*5 =c 1*5 , j 2*5 =d 2*5 , j 3*5 =e 3*5 , j 4*5 =a 4* 5 , j 5*5 =b 5*5 , j 6*5 =c 6*5 , j 7*5 =d 7*5 , j 8*5 =e 8*5 , j 9*5 =a 9* 5 , j 10*5 =b 10*5 , j 11*5 =c 11*5 , j 12*5 =d 12*5 ;
第六列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*6=c1*6,j2*6=d2*6,j3*6=e3*6,j4*6=a4*6,j5*6=b5*6,j6*6=c6*6,j7*6=d7*6,j8*6=e8*6,j9*6=a9*6,j10*6=b10*6,j11*6=c11*6,j12*6=d12*6;The gray value of the pixel selected in the sixth column is as follows: j 1*6 =c 1*6 , j 2*6 =d 2*6 , j 3*6 =e 3*6 , j 4*6 =a 4* 6 , j 5*6 =b 5*6 , j 6*6 =c 6*6 , j 7*6 =d 7*6 , j 8*6 =e 8*6 , j 9*6 =a 9* 6 , j 10*6 =b 10*6 , j 11*6 =c 11*6 , j 12*6 =d 12*6 ;
第七列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*7=a1*7,j2*7=b2*7,j3*7=c3*7,j4*7=d4*7,j5*7=e5*7,j6*7=a6*7,j7*7=b7*7,j8*7=c8*7,j9*7=d9*7,j10*7=e10*7,j11*7=a11*7,j12*7=b12*7;The gray value of the pixel selected in the seventh column is as follows: j 1*7 =a 1*7 , j 2*7 =b 2*7 , j 3*7 =c 3*7 , j 4*7 =d 4* 7 , j 5*7 =e 5*7 , j 6*7 =a 6*7 , j 7*7 =b 7*7 , j 8*7 =c 8*7 , j 9*7 =d 9* 7 , j 10*7 = e 10*7 , j 11*7 = a 11*7 , j 12*7 = b 12*7 ;
第八列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*8=e1*8,j2*8=a2*8,j3*8=b3*8,j4*8=c4*8,j5*8=d5*8,j6*8=e6*8,j7*8=a7*8,j8*8=b8*8,j9*8=c9*8,j10*8=d10*8,j11*8=e11*8,j12*8=a12*8;The gray value of the pixel selected in the eighth column is as follows: j 1*8 =e 1*8 , j 2*8 =a 2*8 , j 3*8 =b 3*8 , j 4*8 =c 4* 8 , j 5*8 =d 5*8 , j 6*8 =e 6*8 , j 7*8 =a 7*8 , j 8*8 =b 8*8 , j 9*8 =c 9* 8 , j 10*8 =d 10*8 , j 11*8 =e 11*8 , j 12*8 =a 12*8 ;
第九列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*9=e1*9,j2*9=a2*9,j3*9=b3*9,j4*9=c4*9,j5*9=d5*9,j6*9=e6*9,j7*9=a7*9,j8*9=b8*9,j9*9=c9*9,j10*9=d10*9,j11*9=e11*9,j12*9=a12*9;The gray value of the pixel selected in the ninth column is as follows: j 1*9 =e 1*9 , j 2*9 =a 2*9 , j 3*9 =b 3*9 , j 4*9 =c 4* 9 , j 5*9 =d 5*9 , j 6*9 =e 6*9 , j 7*9 =a 7*9 , j 8*9 =b 8*9 , j 9*9 =c 9* 9 , j 10*9 =d 10*9 , j 11*9 =e 11*9 , j 12*9 =a 12 * 9 ;
第十列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*10=e1*10,j2*10=a2*10,j3*10=b3*10,j4*10=c4*10,j5*10=d5*10,j6*10=e6*10,j7*10=a7*10,j8*10=b8*10,j9*10=c9*10,j10*10=d10*10,j11*10=e11*10,j12*10=a12*10;The gray value of the pixel selected in the tenth column is as follows: j 1*10 =e 1*10 , j 2*10 =a 2*10 , j 3*10 =b 3*10 , j 4*10 =c 4* 10 , j 5*10 =d 5*10 , j 6*10 =e 6*10 , j 7*10 =a 7*10 , j 8*10 =b 8*10 , j 9*10 =c 9* 10 , j 10*10 =d 10*10 , j 11*10 =e 11*10 , j 12*10 =a 12*10 ;
第十一列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*11=c1*11,j2*11=d2*11,j3*11=e3*11,j4*11=a4*11,j5*11=b5*11,j6*11=c6*11,j7*11=d7*11,j8*11=e8*11,j9*11=a9*11,j10*11=b10*11,j11*11=c11*11,j12*11=d12*11;The gray value of the pixel selected in the eleventh column is as follows: j 1*11 =c 1*11 , j 2*11 =d 2*11 , j 3*11 =e 3*11 , j 4*11 =a 4 *11 , j 5*11 =b 5*11 , j 6*11 =c 6*11 , j 7*11 =d 7*11 , j 8*11 =e 8*11 , j 9*11 =a 9 *11 , j 10*11 =b 10*11 , j 11*11 =c 11*11 , j 12*11 =d 12*11 ;
第十二列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*12=b1*12,j2*12=c2*12,j3*12=d3*12,j4*12=e4*12,j5*12=a5*12,j6*12=b6*12,j7*12=c7*12,j8*12=d8*12,j9*12=e9*12,j10*12=a10*12,j11*12=b11*12,j12*12=c12*12;The gray value of the pixel selected in the twelfth column is as follows: j 1*12 =b 1*12 , j 2*12 =c 2*12 , j 3*12 =d 3*12 , j 4*12 =e 4 *12 , j 5*12 =a 5*12 , j 6*12 =b 6*12 , j 7*12 =c 7*12 , j 8*12 =d 8*12 , j 9*12 =e 9 *12 , j 10*12 = a 10*12 , j 11*12 = b 11*12 , j 12*12 = c 12*12 ;
第十三列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*13=b1*13,j2*13=c2*13,j3*13=d3*13,j4*13=e4*13,j5*13=a5*13,j6*13=b6*13,j7*13=c7*13,j8*13=d8*13,j9*13=e9*13,j10*13=a10*13,j11*13=b11*13,j12*13=c12*13;The gray value of the pixel selected in the thirteenth column is as follows: j 1*13 =b 1*13 , j 2*13 =c 2*13 , j 3*13 =d 3*13 , j 4*13 =e 4 *13 , j 5*13 =a 5*13 , j 6*13 =b 6*13 , j 7*13 =c 7*13 , j 8*13 =d 8*13 , j 9*13 =e 9 *13 , j 10*13 = a 10*13 , j 11*13 = b 11*13 , j 12*13 = c 12*13 ;
第十四列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*14=b1*14,j2*14=c2*14,j3*14=d3*14,j4*14=e4*14,j5*14=a5*14,j6*14=b6*14,j7*14=c7*14,j8*14=d8*14,j9*14=e9*14,j10*14=a10*14,j11*14=b11*14,j12*14=c12*14;The gray value of the pixel selected in the fourteenth column is as follows: j 1*14 = b 1*14 , j 2*14 = c 2*14 , j 3*14 = d 3*14 , j 4*14 = e 4 *14 , j 5*14 =a 5*14 , j 6*14 =b 6*14 , j 7*14 =c 7*14 , j 8*14 =d 8*14 , j 9*14 =e 9 *14 , j 10*14 = a 10*14 , j 11*14 = b 11*14 , j 12*14 = c 12*14 ;
第十五列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*15=e1*15,j2*15=a2*15,j3*15=b3*15,j4*15=c4*15,j5*15=d5*15,j6*15=e6*15,j7*15=a7*15,j8*15=b8*15,j9*15=c9*15,j10*15=d10*15,j11*15=e11*15,j12*15=a12*15;The gray values of the pixels selected in the fifteenth column are as follows: j 1*15 =e 1*15 , j 2*15 =a 2*15 , j 3*15 =b 3*15 , j 4*15 =c 4 *15 , j 5*15 =d 5*15 , j 6*15 =e 6*15 , j 7*15 =a 7*15 , j 8*15 =b 8*15 , j 9*15 =c 9 *15 , j 10*15 =d 10*15 , j 11*15 =e 11*15 , j 12*15 =a 12*15 ;
第十六列选取的像素的灰度值如下:j1*16=d1*16,j2*16=e2*16,j3*16=a3*16,j4*16=b4*16,j5*16=c5*16,j6*16=d6*16,j7*16=e7*16,j8*16=a8*16,j9*16=b9*16,j10*16=c10*16,j11*16=d11*16,j12*16=e12*16。The gray values of the pixels selected in the sixteenth column are as follows: j 1*16 =d 1*16 , j 2*16 =e 2*16 , j 3*16 =a 3*16 , j 4*16 =b 4 *16 , j 5*16 =c 5*16 , j 6*16 =d 6*16 , j 7*16 =e 7*16 , j 8*16 =a 8*16 , j 9*16 =b 9 *16 , j 10*16 =c 10*16 , j 11*16 =d 11*16 , j 12*16 =e 12*16 .
该实施例在显示单元进行显示时,光栅是由狭缝阵列形成的,该狭缝的轴线是向左偏离像素所在列方向,优选地,狭缝光栅的轴线与像素所在列方向成角度为arctan1/4度。In this embodiment, when the display unit is displaying, the grating is formed by an array of slits, and the axis of the slit deviates to the left from the direction of the column where the pixels are located. Preferably, the axis of the slit grating and the direction of the column where the pixels are located form an angle of arctan1 /4 degrees.
从图4和图5相比较可知,第一种实施例中的能看到更多数的第三幅图像中的像素,说明第一种实施例的显示单元的排图方式不仅消除了摩尔纹、而且降低串扰,是优化排图。From the comparison of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, it can be seen that more pixels in the third image can be seen in the first embodiment, which shows that the layout of the display unit in the first embodiment not only eliminates moiré , And reduce crosstalk, is to optimize the layout.
如图6所示,为本发明第三种实施例的立体显示装置的局部结构示意图,该实施例的显示单元中图像由五幅不同角度的子图像合成而成,所述显示单元的第三显示区域形成15行20列的像素阵列,其中,第三显示区域的地址与各个子图像的地址相对应,所述第三显示区域中像素的灰度值选自各个子图像中对应地址的像素的灰度值,其中,km*n表示第二显示区域中m行n列处像素的灰度值,am*n表示第一子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,bm*n表示第二子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,cm*n表示第三子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,dm*n表示第四子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,em*n表示第五子图像中m行n列处像素的灰度值,具体如下:As shown in FIG. 6 , it is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a stereoscopic display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The image in the display unit of this embodiment is composed of five sub-images from different angles. The third part of the display unit The display area forms a pixel array of 15 rows and 20 columns, wherein the address of the third display area corresponds to the address of each sub-image, and the gray value of the pixel in the third display area is selected from the pixel of the corresponding address in each sub-image , where k m*n represents the gray value of the pixel at m row and n column in the second display area, a m*n represents the gray value of the pixel at m row and n column in the first sub-image, and b m*n represents the gray value of the pixel at the m row and n column in the second sub-image, c m*n represents the gray value of the pixel at the m row and n column in the third sub image, and d m*n represents the fourth sub image The gray value of the pixel at the m row and n column in the middle, e m*n represents the gray value of the pixel at the m row and n column in the fifth sub-image, specifically as follows:
第一列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*1=e1*1,k2*1=d2*1,k3*1=c3*1,k4*1=b4*1,k5*1=a5*1,k6*1=e6*1,k7*1=d7*1,k8*1=c8*1,k9*1=b9*1,k10*1=a10*1,k11*1=e11*1,k12*1=d12*1,k13*1=c13*1,k14*1=b14*1,k15*1=a15*1;The gray values of the pixels selected in the first column are as follows: k 1*1 =e 1*1 , k 2*1 =d 2*1 , k 3*1 =c 3*1 , k 4*1 =b 4* 1 , k 5*1 =a 5*1 , k 6*1 =e 6*1 , k 7*1 =d 7*1 , k 8*1 =c 8*1 , k 9*1 =b 9* 1 , k 10*1 =a 10*1 , k 11*1 =e 11*1 , k 12*1 =d 12*1 , k 13*1 =c 13*1 , k 14*1 =b 14* 1 , k 15*1 =a 15*1 ;
第二列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*2=d1*2,k2*2=c2*2,k3*2=b3*2,k4*2=a4*2,k5*2=e5*2,k6*2=d6*2,k7*2=c7*2,k8*2=b8*2,k9*2=a9*2,k10*2=e10*2,k11*2=d11*2,k12*2=c12*2,k13*2=b13*2,k14*2=a14*2,k15*2=e15*2;The gray values of the pixels selected in the second column are as follows: k 1*2 =d 1*2 , k 2*2 =c 2*2 , k 3*2 =b 3*2 , k 4*2 =a 4* 2 , k 5*2 =e 5*2 , k 6*2 =d 6*2 , k 7*2 =c 7*2 , k 8*2 =b 8*2 , k 9*2 =a 9* 2 , k 10*2 =e 10*2 , k 11*2 =d 11*2 , k 12*2 =c 12*2 , k 13*2 =b 13*2 , k 14*2 =a 14* 2 , k 15*2 = e 15*2 ;
第三列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*3=d1*3,k2*3=c2*3,k3*3=b3*3,k4*3=a4*3,k5*3=e5*3,k6*3=d6*3,k7*3=c7*3,k8*3=b8*3,k9*3=a9*3,k10*3=e10*3,k11*3=d11*3,k12*3=c12*3,k13*3=b13*3,k14*3=a14*3,k15*3=e15*3;The gray values of the pixels selected in the third column are as follows: k 1*3 =d 1*3 , k 2*3 =c 2*3 , k 3*3 =b 3*3 , k 4*3 =a 4* 3 , k 5*3 =e 5*3 , k 6*3 =d 6*3 , k 7*3 =c 7*3 , k 8*3 =b 8*3 , k 9*3 =a 9* 3 , k 10*3 =e 10*3 , k 11*3 =d 11*3 , k 12*3 =c 12*3 , k 13*3 =b 13*3 , k 14*3 =a 14* 3 , k 15*3 =e 15*3 ;
第四列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*4=c1*4,k2*4=b2*4,k3*4=a3*4,k4*4=e4*4,k5*4=d5*4,k6*4=c6*4,k7*4=b7*4,k8*4=a8*4,k9*4=e9*4,k10*4=d10*4,k11*4=c11*4,k12*4=b12*4,k13*4=a13*4,k14*4=e14*4,k15*4=d15*4;The gray values of the pixels selected in the fourth column are as follows: k 1*4 =c 1*4 , k 2*4 =b 2*4 , k 3*4 =a 3*4 , k 4*4 =e 4* 4 , k 5*4 =d 5*4 , k 6*4 =c 6*4 , k 7*4 =b 7*4 , k 8*4 =a 8*4 , k 9*4 =e 9* 4 , k 10*4 =d 10*4 , k 11*4 =c 11*4 , k 12*4 =b 12*4 , k 13*4 =a 13*4 , k 14*4 =e 14* 4 , k 15*4 =d 15*4 ;
第五列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*5=b1*5,k2*5=a2*5,k3*5=e3*5,k4*5=d4*5,k5*5=c5*5,k6*5=b6*5,k7*5=a7*5,k8*5=e8*5,k9*5=d9*5,k10*5=c10*5,k11*5=b11*5,k12*5=a12*5,k13*5=e13*5,k14*5=d14*5,k15*5=c15*5;The gray values of the pixels selected in the fifth column are as follows: k 1*5 =b 1*5 , k 2*5 =a 2*5 , k 3*5 =e 3*5 , k 4*5 =d 4* 5 , k 5*5 =c 5*5 , k 6*5 =b 6*5 , k 7*5 =a 7*5 , k 8*5 =e 8*5 , k 9*5 =d 9* 5 , k 10*5 =c 10*5 , k 11*5 =b 11*5 , k 12*5 =a 12*5 , k 13*5 =e 13*5 , k 14*5 =d 14* 5 , k 15*5 =c 15*5 ;
第六列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*6=a1*6,k2*6=e2*6,k3*6=d3*6,k4*6=c4*6,k5*6=b5*6,k6*6=a6*6,k7*6=e7*6,k8*6=d8*6,k9*6=c9*6,k10*6=b10*6,k11*6=a11*6,k12*6=e12*6,k13*6=d13*6,k14*6=c14*6,k15*6=b15*6;The gray value of the pixel selected in the sixth column is as follows: k 1*6 =a 1*6 , k 2*6 =e 2*6 , k 3*6 =d 3*6 , k 4*6 =c 4* 6 , k 5*6 =b 5*6 , k 6*6 =a 6*6 , k 7*6 =e 7*6 , k 8*6 =d 8*6 , k 9*6 =c 9* 6 , k 10*6 =b 10*6 , k 11*6 =a 11*6 , k 12*6 =e 12*6 , k 13*6 =d 13*6 , k 14*6 =c 14* 6 , k 15*6 =b 15*6 ;
第七列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*7=a1*7,k2*7=e2*7,k3*7=d3*7,k4*7=c4*7,k5*7=b5*7,k6*7=a6*7,k7*7=e7*7,k8*7=d8*7,k9*7=c9*7,k10*7=b10*7,k11*7=a11*7,k12*7=e12*7,k13*7=d13*7,k14*7=c14*7,k15*7=b15*7;The gray value of the pixel selected in the seventh column is as follows: k 1*7 =a 1*7 , k 2*7 =e 2*7 , k 3*7 =d 3*7 , k 4*7 =c 4* 7 , k 5*7 =b 5*7 , k 6*7 =a 6*7 , k 7*7 =e 7*7 , k 8*7 =d 8*7 , k 9*7 =c 9* 7 , k 10*7 =b 10*7 , k 11*7 =a 11*7 , k 12*7 =e 12*7 , k 13*7 =d 13*7 , k 14*7 =c 14* 7 , k 15*7 =b 15*7 ;
第八列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*8=e1*8,k2*8=d2*8,k3*8=c3*8,k4*8=b4*8,k5*8=a5*8,k6*8=e6*8,k7*8=d7*8,k8*8=c8*8,k9*8=b9*8,k10*8=a10*8,k11*8=e11*8,k12*8=d12*8,k13*8=c13*8,k14*8=b14*8,k15*8=a15*8;The gray value of the pixel selected in the eighth column is as follows: k 1*8 =e 1*8 , k 2*8 =d 2*8 , k 3*8 =c 3*8 , k 4*8 =b 4* 8 , k 5*8 =a 5*8 , k 6*8 =e 6*8 , k 7*8 =d 7*8 , k 8*8 =c 8*8 , k 9*8 =b 9* 8 , k 10*8 =a 10*8 , k 11*8 =e 11*8 , k 12*8 =d 12*8 , k 13*8 =c 13*8 , k 14*8 =b 14* 8 , k 15*8 =a 15*8 ;
第九列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*9=d1*9,k2*9=c2*9,k3*9=b3*9,k4*9=a4*9,k5*9=e5*9,k6*9=d6*9,k7*9=c7*9,k8*9=b8*9,k9*9=a9*9,k10*9=e10*9,k11*9=d11*9,k12*9=c12*9,k13*9=b13*9,k14*9=a14*9,k15*9=e15*9;The gray value of the pixel selected in the ninth column is as follows: k 1*9 =d 1*9 , k 2*9 =c 2*9 , k 3*9 =b 3*9 , k 4*9 =a 4* 9 , k 5*9 =e 5*9 , k 6*9 =d 6*9 , k 7*9 =c 7*9 , k 8*9 =b 8*9 , k 9*9 =a 9* 9 , k 10*9 =e 10*9 , k 11*9 =d 11*9 , k 12*9 =c 12*9 , k 13*9 =b 13*9 , k 14*9 =a 14* 9 , k 15*9 =e 15*9 ;
第十列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*10=c1*10,k2*10=b2*10,k3*10=a3*10,k4*10=e4*10,k5*10=d5*10,k6*10=c6*10,k7*10=b7*10,k8*10=a8*10,k9*10=e9*10,k10*10=d10*10,k11*10=c11*10,k12*10=b12*10,k13*10=a13*10,k14*10=e14*10,k15*10=d15*10;The gray value of the pixel selected in the tenth column is as follows: k 1*10 =c 1*10 , k 2*10 =b 2*10 , k 3*10 =a 3*10 , k 4*10 =e 4* 10 , k 5*10 =d 5*10 , k 6*10 =c 6*10 , k 7*10 =b 7*10 , k 8*10 =a 8*10 , k 9*10 =e 9* 10 , k 10*10 =d 10*10 , k 11*10 =c 11*10 , k 12*10 =b 12*10 , k 13*10 =a 13*10 , k 14*10 =e 14* 10 , k 15*10 =d 15*10 ;
第十一列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*11=c1*11,k2*11=b2*11,k3*11=a3*11,k4*11=e4*11,k5*11=d5*11,k6*11=c6*11,k7*11=b7*11,k8*11=a8*11,k9*11=e9*11,k10*11=d10*11,k11*11=c11*11,k12*11=b12*11,k13*11=a13*11,k14*11=e14*11,k15*11=d15*11;The gray values of the pixels selected in the eleventh column are as follows: k 1*11 =c 1*11 , k 2*11 =b 2*11 , k 3*11 =a 3*11 , k 4*11 =e 4 *11 , k 5*11 =d 5*11 , k 6*11 =c 6*11 , k 7*11 =b 7*11 , k 8*11 =a 8*11 , k 9*11 =e 9 *11 , k 10*11 =d 10*11 , k 11*11 =c 11*11 , k 12*11 =b 12*11 , k 13*11 =a 13*11 , k 14*11 =e 14 *11 , k 15*11 =d 15*11 ;
第十二列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*12=b1*12,k2*12=a2*12,k3*12=e3*12,k4*12=d4*12,k5*12=c5*12,k6*12=b6*12,k7*12=a7*12,k8*12=e8*12,k9*12=d9*12,k10*12=c10*12,k11*12=b11*12,k12*12=a12*12,k13*12=e13*12,k14*12=d14*12,k15*12=c15*12;The gray values of the pixels selected in the twelfth column are as follows: k 1*12 =b 1*12 , k 2*12 =a 2*12 , k 3*12 =e 3*12 , k 4*12 =d 4 *12 , k 5*12 =c 5*12 , k 6*12 =b 6*12 , k 7*12 =a 7*12 , k 8*12 =e 8*12 , k 9*12 =d 9 *12 , k 10*12 =c 10*12 , k 11*12 =b 11*12 , k 12*12 =a 12*12 , k 13*12 =e 13*12 , k 14*12 =d 14 *12 , k 15*12 = c 15*12 ;
第十三列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*13=a1*13,k2*13=e2*13,k3*13=d3*13,k4*13=c4*13,k5*13=b5*13,k6*13=a6*13,k7*13=e7*13,k8*13=d8*13,k9*13=c9*13,k10*13=b10*13,k11*13=a11*13,k12*13=e12*13,k13*13=d13*13,k14*13=c14*13,k15*13=b15*13;The gray value of the pixel selected in the thirteenth column is as follows: k 1*13 =a 1*13 , k 2*13 =e 2*13 , k 3*13 =d 3*13 , k 4*13 =c 4 *13 , k 5*13 =b 5*13 , k 6*13 =a 6*13 , k 7*13 =e 7*13 , k 8*13 =d 8*13 , k 9*13 =c 9 *13 , k 10*13 =b 10*13 , k 11*13 =a 11*13 , k 12*13 =e 12*13 , k 13*13 =d 13*13 , k 14*13 =c 14 *13 , k 15*13 = b 15*13 ;
第十四列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*14=e1*14,k2*14=d2*14,k3*14=c3*14,k4*14=b4*14,k5*14=a5*14,k6*14=e6*14,k7*14=d7*14,k8*14=c8*14,k9*14=b9*14,k10*14=a10*14,k11*14=e11*14,k12*14=d12*14,k13*14=c13*14,k14*14=b14*14,k15*14=a15*14;The gray value of the pixel selected in the fourteenth column is as follows: k 1*14 = e 1*14 , k 2*14 = d 2*14 , k 3*14 = c 3*14 , k 4*14 = b 4 *14 , k 5*14 =a 5*14 , k 6*14 =e 6*14 , k 7*14 =d 7*14 , k 8*14 =c 8*14 , k 9*14 =b 9 *14 , k 10*14 =a 10*14 , k 11*14 =e 11*14 , k 12*14 =d 12*14 , k 13*14 =c 13*14 , k 14*14 =b 14 *14 , k 15*14 = a 15*14 ;
第十五列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*15=e1*15,k2*15=d2*15,k3*15=c3*15,k4*15=b4*15,k5*15=a5*15,k6*15=e6*15,k7*15=d7*15,k8*15=c8*15,k9*15=b9*15,k10*15=a10*15,k11*15=e11*15,k12*15=d12*15,k13*15=c13*15,k14*15=b14*15,k15*15=a15*15;The gray values of the pixels selected in the fifteenth column are as follows: k 1*15 = e 1*15 , k 2*15 = d 2*15 , k 3*15 = c 3*15 , k 4*15 = b 4 *15 , k 5*15 =a 5*15 , k 6*15 =e 6*15 , k 7*15 =d 7*15 , k 8*15 =c 8*15 , k 9*15 =b 9 *15 , k 10*15 =a 10*15 , k 11*15 =e 11*15 , k 12*15 =d 12*15 , k 13*15 =c 13*15 , k 14*15 =b 14 *15 , k 15*15 = a 15*15 ;
第十六列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*16=d1*16,k2*16=c2*16,k3*16=b3*16,k4*16=a4*16,k5*16=e5*16,k6*16=d6*16,k7*16=c7*16,k8*16=b8*16,k9*16=a9*16,k10*16=e10*16,k11*16=d11*16,k12*16=c12*16,k13*16=b13*16,k14*16=a14*16,k15*16=e15*16;The gray value of the pixel selected in the sixteenth column is as follows: k 1*16 =d 1*16 , k 2*16 =c 2*16 , k 3*16 =b 3*16 , k 4*16 =a 4 *16 , k 5*16 =e 5*16 , k 6*16 =d 6*16 , k 7*16 =c 7*16 , k 8*16 =b 8*16 , k 9*16 =a 9 *16 , k 10*16 =e 10*16 , k 11*16 =d 11*16 , k 12*16 =c 12*16 , k 13*16 =b 13*16 , k 14*16 =a 14 *16 , k 15*16 = e 15*16 ;
第十七列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*17=c1*17,k2*17=b2*17,k3*17=a3*17,k4*17=e4*17,k5*17=d5*17,k6*17=c6*17,k7*17=b7*17,k8*17=a8*17,k9*17=e9*17,k10*17=d10*17,k11*17=c11*17,k12*17=b12*17,k13*17=a13*17,k14*17=e14*17,k15*17=d15*17;The gray value of the pixel selected in the seventeenth column is as follows: k 1*17 =c 1*17 , k 2*17 =b 2*17 , k 3*17 =a 3*17 , k 4*17 =e 4 *17 , k 5*17 =d 5*17 , k 6*17 =c 6*17 , k 7*17 =b 7*17 , k 8*17 =a 8*17 , k 9*17 =e 9 *17 , k 10*17 =d 10*17 , k 11*17 =c 11*17 , k 12*17 =b 12*17 , k 13*17 =a 13*17 , k 14*17 =e 14 *17 , k 15*17 = d 15*17 ;
第十八列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*18=b1*18,k2*18=a2*18,k3*18=e3*18,k4*18=d4*18,k5*18=c5*18,k6*18=b6*18,k7*18=a7*18,k8*18=e8*18,k9*18=d9*18,k10*18=c10*18,k11*18=b11*18,k12*18=a12*18,k13*18=e13*18,k14*18=d14*18,k15*18=c15*18;The gray value of the pixel selected in the eighteenth column is as follows: k 1*18 =b 1*18 , k 2*18 =a 2*18 , k 3*18 =e 3*18 , k 4*18 =d 4 *18 , k 5*18 =c 5*18 , k 6*18 =b 6*18 , k 7*18 =a 7*18 , k 8*18 =e 8*18 , k 9*18 =d 9 *18 , k 10*18 =c 10*18 , k 11*18 =b 11*18 , k 12*18 =a 12*18 , k 13*18 =e 13*18 , k 14*18 =d 14 *18 , k 15*18 = c 15*18 ;
第十九列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*19=b1*19,k2*19=a2*19,k3*19=e3*19,k4*19=d4*19,k5*19=c5*19,k6*19=b6*19,k7*19=a7*19,k8*19=e8*19,k9*19=d9*19,k10*19=c10*19,k11*19=b11*19,k12*19=a12*19,k13*19=e13*19,k14*19=d14*19,k15*19=c15*19;The gray value of the pixel selected in the nineteenth column is as follows: k 1*19 =b 1*19 , k 2*19 =a 2*19 , k 3*19 =e 3*19 , k 4*19 =d 4 *19 , k 5*19 =c 5*19 , k 6*19 =b 6*19 , k 7*19 =a 7*19 , k 8*19 =e 8*19 , k 9*19 =d 9 *19 , k 10*19 =c 10*19 , k 11*19 =b 11*19 , k 12*19 =a 12*19 , k 13*19 =e 13*19 , k 14*19 =d 14 *19 , k 15*19 = c 15*19 ;
第二十列选取的像素的灰度值如下:k1*20=a1*20,k2*20=e2*20,k3*20=c3*20,k4*20=b4*20,k5*20=a5*20,k6*20=a6*20,k7*20=e7*20,k8*20=c8*20,k9*20=b9*20,k10*20=a10*20,k11*20=a11*20,k12*20=e12*20,k13*20=c13*20,k14*20=b14*20,k15*20=a15*20。The gray value of the pixel selected in the twentieth column is as follows: k 1*20 =a 1*20 , k 2*20 =e 2*20 , k 3*20 =c 3*20 , k 4*20 =b 4 *20 , k 5*20 =a 5*20 , k 6*20 =a 6*20 , k 7*20 =e 7*20 , k 8*20 =c 8*20 , k 9*20 =b 9 *20 , k 10*20 =a 10*20 , k 11*20 =a 11*20 , k 12*20 =e 12*20 , k 13*20 =c 13*20 , k 14*20 =b 14 *20 , k 15*20 =a 15*20 .
该实施例在显示单元进行显示时,所述光学组件的轴线是向右偏离像素所在列方向。第三显示区域形成的像素阵列为显示时像素的排列方式,可以位于显示区域的任何位置,例如左上角、右上角。优选地,光栅的轴线与像素所在列方向成角度为arctan1/4度。In this embodiment, when the display unit is displaying, the axis of the optical assembly deviates to the right from the column direction where the pixels are located. The pixel array formed in the third display area is the arrangement of pixels during display, and can be located in any position of the display area, such as the upper left corner and the upper right corner. Preferably, the angle between the axis of the grating and the column direction where the pixels are located is arctan 1/4 degree.
本发明还提供了一种立体显示装置的成像方法,如图7所示,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides an imaging method for a stereoscopic display device, as shown in FIG. 7 , comprising the following steps:
步骤101:将与一组像素相关联的用于将所述像素输出导向到不同角度方向上光学组件的轴线与像素所在列方向之间的角度范围设置为arctan1/4-10°~arctan1/4+10°;Step 101: Set the angle range between the axis of the optical assembly associated with a group of pixels and the axis of the optical assembly for directing the output of the pixels to different angular directions and the column direction of the pixels to arctan1/4-10°~arctan1/4 +10°;
步骤102:将显示单元中图像由五幅不同角度的子图像合成而成。Step 102: Synthesize the image in the display unit from five sub-images from different angles.
具体包括将所述显示单元的第一显示区域形成15行20列的像素阵列,其中,第一显示区域的地址与各个子图像的地址相对应,所述第一显示区域中像素的灰度值选自各个子图像中对应地址的像素的灰度值。显示单元的像素的具体排布方式参阅上文描述。当然,还显示单元还包括第二显示区域和第三显示区域,各个显示区域的灰度值选自各个子图像中对应地址的像素的灰度值,具体参阅上文的方法部分的描述。Specifically, it includes forming the first display area of the display unit into a pixel array with 15 rows and 20 columns, wherein the address of the first display area corresponds to the address of each sub-image, and the grayscale value of the pixel in the first display area The gray value of the pixel at the corresponding address is selected from each sub-image. For the specific arrangement of the pixels of the display unit, refer to the above description. Of course, the display unit also includes a second display area and a third display area, and the gray value of each display area is selected from the gray value of the pixel corresponding to the address in each sub-image. For details, refer to the description in the method section above.
上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的技术人员在本方法的启示下,在不脱离本方法宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可以作出很多变形,这些均属于本发明的保护范围之内。The specific implementation above is only illustrative, rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of this method, those skilled in the art can make many modifications without departing from the purpose of this method and the scope of protection of the claims. , and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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