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CN103730422A - Semiconductor device manufacturing method - Google Patents

Semiconductor device manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103730422A
CN103730422A CN201210393777.XA CN201210393777A CN103730422A CN 103730422 A CN103730422 A CN 103730422A CN 201210393777 A CN201210393777 A CN 201210393777A CN 103730422 A CN103730422 A CN 103730422A
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layer
dummy gate
tensile stress
silicon nitride
compressive stress
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CN103730422B (en
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秦长亮
尹海洲
殷华湘
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Ruili Flat Core Microelectronics Guangzhou Co Ltd
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Institute of Microelectronics of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D84/00Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
    • H10D84/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D84/0123Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs
    • H10D84/0126Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs the components including insulated gates, e.g. IGFETs
    • H10D84/0165Integrating together multiple components covered by H10D12/00 or H10D30/00, e.g. integrating multiple IGBTs the components including insulated gates, e.g. IGFETs the components including complementary IGFETs, e.g. CMOS devices
    • H10D84/0172Manufacturing their gate conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D64/00Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D64/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D64/017Manufacture or treatment using dummy gates in processes wherein at least parts of the final gates are self-aligned to the dummy gates, i.e. replacement gate processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D84/00Integrated devices formed in or on semiconductor substrates that comprise only semiconducting layers, e.g. on Si wafers or on GaAs-on-Si wafers
    • H10D84/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D84/02Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies
    • H10D84/03Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies using Group IV technology, e.g. silicon technology or silicon-carbide [SiC] technology
    • H10D84/038Manufacture or treatment characterised by using material-based technologies using Group IV technology, e.g. silicon technology or silicon-carbide [SiC] technology using silicon technology, e.g. SiGe
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D30/00Field-effect transistors [FET]
    • H10D30/60Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
    • H10D30/791Arrangements for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel regions
    • H10D30/792Arrangements for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel regions comprising applied insulating layers, e.g. stress liners

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  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
  • Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种应力半导体制造方法。本发明中,首先在NMOS区域形成张应力层以在PMOS区域形成压应力层,沉积TEOS并进行平坦化处理,接着全面沉积保护层;采用栅极线条掩模版对保护层进行光刻和刻蚀,打开虚设栅极,由于在张应力层和压应力层之上完全覆盖了保护层,并且保护层在湿法腐蚀液中的腐蚀速率很小,因此张应力层和压应力层不会受到任何损伤,克服了现有技术中的缺陷;接着,形成栅极凹槽后,完成高K栅绝缘层和金属栅极制造,实现了后栅工艺与双应变应力层的工艺集成。

Figure 201210393777

The invention provides a stress semiconductor manufacturing method. In the present invention, firstly, a tensile stress layer is formed in the NMOS region to form a compressive stress layer in the PMOS region, TEOS is deposited and planarized, and then a protective layer is deposited in an all-round way; the protective layer is photolithographically and etched using a grid line mask , open the dummy gate, since the protective layer is completely covered on the tensile stress layer and the compressive stress layer, and the corrosion rate of the protective layer in the wet etching solution is very small, so the tensile stress layer and the compressive stress layer will not be affected by any The defect in the prior art is overcome; then, after forming the gate groove, the high-K gate insulating layer and the metal gate are manufactured, realizing the process integration of the last gate process and the double strain stress layer.

Figure 201210393777

Description

Method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method field, especially, relate to the integrated approach of two strain stress layers of grid technique after a kind of CMOS of being applied to.
Background technology
Semiconductor integrated circuit technology is entering into after the technology node of 90nm characteristic size, maintains or to improve transistor performance more and more challenging.After 90nm node, stress technique is used to improve the performance of device gradually.With it simultaneously, aspect manufacturing process, the high-K metal gate technology in rear grid technique (gate last) is also used to tackle along with device constantly reduces and the challenge that brings gradually.In stress technique, two strain stress layers (DSL, dual stress liner) technology and common process compatibility is high, cost is lower, therefore, is adopted by Ge great semiconductor manufacturer.
DSL technology, refers in dissimilar MOSFET region, forms the stressor layers respectively with tensile stress and compression, conventionally, forms tensile stress layer in territory, nmos area, forms compressive stress layer in PMOS region.Referring to accompanying drawing 1, figure is the step having adopted in the CMOS manufacturing process of DSL technology.Wherein, on substrate 1, be formed with NMOS 2 and PMOS3, different MOS transistor are kept apart by sti structure 4.NMOS 2 comprises NMOS dummy gate electrode 6 and dummy gate electrode insulating barrier 5 thereof, PMOS 3 comprises PMOS dummy gate electrode 8 and dummy gate electrode insulating barrier 7 thereof, dummy gate electrode (dummy gate) and dummy gate electrode insulating barrier thereof are used to rear grid technique, dummy gate electrode is generally polysilicon or amorphous silicon grid, dummy gate electrode insulating barrier is generally silicon oxide layer, after completing transistor miscellaneous part, remove dummy gate electrode and dummy gate electrode insulating barrier thereof, form grid groove, then in grid groove, form high K gate insulation layer and metal gates.On NMOS 2, be coated with tensile stress layer 9, be coated with compressive stress layer 10 on PMOS 3, stressor layers material is generally silicon nitride.These two kinds of stressor layers provide stress to the channel region of NMOS and PMOS respectively, to increase the mobility of channel region charge carrier, guarantee the performance of transistor in deep-submicron field.Then,, in step after this, need to open dummy gate electrode.Method is at present, after forming stressor layers, deposition TEOS layer 20, and then carry out CMP, open dummy gate electrode, referring to accompanying drawing 2, then remove dummy gate electrode and dummy gate electrode insulating barrier, but, adopt the problem that this method faces to be exactly: dummy gate electrode insulating barrier is generally silica, removing method is DHF wet etching, particularly, at room temperature (23 degrees Celsius), the speed of the DHF corrosion oxidation silicon of 1: 100 is 30 ± 1 A/min of clocks, but, meanwhile, tensile stress silicon nitride corrosion rate in the DHF of this condition is 498 A/min of clocks, corrosion rate much larger than silica in DHF, owing to understanding some tensile stress layer 9 after CMP, come out and by TEOS layer 20, do not covered, referring to position shown in dotted line circle in Fig. 2, like this, when removing illusory gate insulation layer, thereby the tensile stress layer 9 exposing is corroded and forms hole, referring to accompanying drawing 3, thereby will cause causing hafnium and metal gate material to be filled in follow-up high-K metal gate technique in hole, causing the deteriorated of device performance if do not addressed this problem, simultaneously, due to stressor layers loss, caused the integrated failure of DSL.
Therefore, a kind of new integrated approach that is applied to two strain stress layers of grid technique after CMOS need to be provided, above-mentioned defect can be overcome.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of transistorized manufacture method, utilize the extra material layer forming as protective layer, and adopt grid reticle to carry out photoetching, avoided the defect of tensile stress layer loss in prior art.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method, integrated for the two strain stress layers at rear grid technique, it comprises the steps:
Semiconductor substrate is provided, in this Semiconductor substrate, forms sti structure, and carry out well region injection, form territory, nmos area and PMOS region;
Form nmos pass transistor and PMOS transistor, described nmos pass transistor and described PMOS transistor comprise dummy gate electrode and dummy gate electrode insulating barrier, and described dummy gate electrode is by grid lines lithography layout case;
On described nmos pass transistor, form tensile stress layer, on described PMOS transistor, form compressive stress layer;
Carry out CMP technique, expose the upper surface of described dummy gate electrode, and make the upper surface of described dummy gate electrode, described tensile stress layer, described compressive stress layer in same plane;
Comprehensive deposition protective layer;
With grid lines reticle, described protective layer is carried out to photoetching and etching, remove the described protective layer that is positioned at described dummy gate electrode upper surface, expose described dummy gate electrode upper surface;
Remove successively described dummy gate electrode and described dummy gate electrode insulating barrier, form grid groove;
In described grid groove, form respectively the transistorized high K gate insulation layer of described nmos pass transistor and described PMOS and metal gates.
According to an aspect of the present invention, forming nmos pass transistor and PMOS transistor specifically comprises:
Form described dummy gate electrode and described dummy gate electrode insulating barrier;
Form grid gap wall;
Form transistorized source and drain areas.
According to an aspect of the present invention, on described nmos pass transistor, forming tensile stress layer specifically comprises:
Deposition tensile stress silicon nitride film comprehensively; with the photoresist layer protection of patterning, be positioned at the described tensile stress silicon nitride film of described nmos pass transistor; removal is positioned at the transistorized described tensile stress silicon nitride film of described PMOS, then removes photoresist layer, forms described tensile stress layer.
According to an aspect of the present invention, on described PMOS transistor, forming compressive stress layer specifically comprises:
Deposition compression silicon nitride film comprehensively; be positioned at the transistorized described compression silicon nitride film of described PMOS with the photoresist layer protection of patterning; removal is positioned at the described compression silicon nitride film of described nmos pass transistor, then removes photoresist layer, forms described compressive stress layer.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described protective layer is silica, compression silicon nitride or unstressed silicon nitride, and thickness is 100 dusts.
According to an aspect of the present invention, before CMP technique, comprehensive deposition TEOS layer.
The invention has the advantages that: first in territory, nmos area, form tensile stress layer and in PMOS region, form compressive stress layer, deposition TEOS also carries out planarization, then comprehensive deposition protective layer; Adopt grid lines mask to carry out photoetching and etching to protective layer, open dummy gate electrode, owing to having covered protective layer completely on tensile stress layer and compressive stress layer, and the corrosion rate of protective layer in wet etching liquid is very little, therefore tensile stress layer and compressive stress layer can not be subject to any damage, have overcome defect of the prior art; Then, form after grid groove, complete high K gate insulation layer and metal gates manufacture, realized rear grid technique integrated with the technique of two strain stress layers.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The integrated approach of the two strain stress layers of the existing rear grid technique in Fig. 1-3;
The integrated approach of the two strain stress layers of Fig. 4-9 rear grid technique of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below, by the specific embodiment shown in accompanying drawing, the present invention is described.But should be appreciated that, these descriptions are exemplary, and do not really want to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, in the following description, omitted the description to known configurations and technology, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring concept of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method, relate to especially a kind of transistor fabrication process that utilizes clearance wall technology, referring to accompanying drawing 4-9, will describe method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method provided by the invention in detail.
First, referring to accompanying drawing 4, in Semiconductor substrate 1, be formed with NMOS 2 and PMOS 3, different MOS transistor are kept apart by sti structure 4.Wherein, in the present embodiment, adopt monocrystalline substrate, alternatively, also can adopt germanium substrate or other suitable Semiconductor substrate.The method that forms sti structure 4 in Semiconductor substrate 1 specifically comprises, first in Semiconductor substrate 1, be coated with photoresist, then make sti structure 4 figures by lithography, and Semiconductor substrate 1 is carried out to anisotropic etching acquisition shallow trench, filled dielectric material in this shallow trench, as SiO 2thereby, form sti structure.After forming sti structure 4, carry out well region injection (not illustrating in the drawings), form territory, nmos area and PMOS region.The well region implanted dopant of PMOS is N-type impurity, and the well region implanted dopant of NMOS is p type impurity.
Then, form NMOS dummy gate electrode 6 and dummy gate electrode insulating barrier 5, PMOS dummy gate electrode 8 and dummy gate electrode insulating barrier 7 thereof.Specifically comprise: first at substrate 1 surface deposition one deck dummy gate electrode insulating layer material, for example, be SiO 2, its thickness is preferably 0.5-10nm, and depositing operation is for example CVD.Afterwards, deposition dummy gate electrode material, after the present invention, in grid technique, dummy gate electrode material is for example polysilicon or amorphous silicon.In addition, on dummy gate electrode material layer, be also formed with hard mask layer (not shown).Then, carry out photoresist coating, with grid lines reticle, carry out photoetching, define dummy gate electrode figure, to dummy gate electrode material and dummy gate electrode insulating layer material order etching, thereby form dummy gate electrode and the dummy gate electrode insulating barrier thereof of NMOS and PMOS simultaneously.Dummy gate electrode (dummy gate) and dummy gate electrode insulating barrier thereof are used to rear grid technique, after completing transistor miscellaneous part, remove dummy gate electrode and dummy gate electrode insulating barrier thereof, form grid groove, then in grid groove, form high K gate insulation layer and metal gates.
Form after dummy gate electrode lines, form grid gap wall, adopt the mode of deposition and time etching.Afterwards, form respectively the source and drain areas of NMOS and PMOS, can adopt the mode of Implantation, also can first take dummy gate electrode as mask, carry out self aligned source and drain areas etching, form source and drain areas groove, then carry out source and drain areas epitaxial growth, thereby form transistorized source and drain areas.
Afterwards, on NMOS 2, form tensile stress layer 9.Specifically comprise: deposit tensile stress silicon nitride film first comprehensively, then with the photoresist layer of patterning, protect the tensile stress silicon nitride film in NMOS 2 regions, remove the tensile stress silicon nitride film in PMOS 3 regions, then remove photoresist layer, form tensile stress layer 9.The thickness of tensile stress layer 9 is h 1.
Afterwards, on PMOS 3, form compressive stress layer 10.Specifically comprise: deposit compression silicon nitride film first comprehensively, then with the photoresist layer of patterning, protect the compression silicon nitride film in PMOS 3 regions, remove the compression silicon nitride film in NMOS 2 regions, then remove photoresist layer, form compressive stress layer 10.The thickness of compressive stress layer 10 is h 2, wherein, h 2with h 1preferably equate, also can be unequal, but difference is no more than S0nm.
The formation sequencing of above two kinds of stressor layers can be exchanged, and they provide stress to the channel region of NMOS and PMOS respectively, to increase the mobility of channel region charge carrier, guarantees the performance of transistor in deep-submicron field.
Then, comprehensive deposition TEOS layer (not shown), carries out CMP technique, and planarization device architecture is opened dummy gate electrode upper surface, referring to accompanying drawing 5.And, in this step CMP technique, make the upper surface of dummy gate electrode, tensile stress layer 9, compressive stress layer 10 in same plane.After this step, the upper surface of dummy gate electrode 6 and 8 is exposed out.
Then, referring to accompanying drawing 6, comprehensive deposition protective layer 11, the material of protective layer 11 can be the corrosion rate material lower with respect to tensile stress layer 9 in DHF, is specially silica, compression silicon nitride, unstressed silicon nitride etc., thickness is for example 100nm.Protective layer 11 covers on whole device area simultaneously.
Then, referring to accompanying drawing 7, with grid lines reticle, protective layer 11 is carried out to photoetching and etching, remove the protective layer 11 that is positioned at dummy gate electrode upper surface.The object of this step is to open dummy gate electrode upper surface, because this figure is corresponding to grid lines, therefore can adopt grid lines reticle to carry out photoetching, just can expose dummy gate electrode upper surface.
Then, referring to accompanying drawing 8, remove successively dummy gate electrode and dummy gate electrode insulating barrier, form grid groove 12.Specifically comprise: first remove dummy gate electrode 6 and 8; Then, remove dummy gate electrode insulating barrier 5 and 7, removing method is DHF wet etching.Because protective layer 11 has covered whole tensile stress layers 9 and compressive stress layer 10; owing to comparing with dummy gate electrode insulating barrier 5,7 with tensile stress layer 9; DHF is to the corrosion rate of protective layer 11 little; consider the thickness that protective layer 11 has simultaneously; in the process of removal dummy gate electrode insulating barrier 5 and 7; protective layer 11 can not be completely removed; therefore; due to the protection of protective layer 11; DHF cannot corrode tensile stress silicon nitride; tensile stress layer 9 and compressive stress layer 10 all will not have any loss, thereby can provide enough stress to raceway groove.
Then, referring to accompanying drawing 9, in grid groove 12, form respectively high K gate insulation layer 13 and the metal gates 14 of NMOS 2, high K gate insulation layer 15 and the metal gates 16 of PMOS 3.High K gate insulation layer 13 and high K gate insulation layer 15 are selected from one or more layers of following material one or a combination set of formation: Al 2o 3, HfO 2, comprise HfSiO x, HfSiON, HfAlO x, HfTaO x, HfLaO x, HfAlSiO xand HfLaSiO xone of at least, at interior hafnium base high K dielectric material, comprise ZrO 2, La 2o 3, LaAlO 3, TiO 2, or Y 2o 3one of at least at interior rare earth based high K dielectric material.The thickness of high K gate insulation layer 13 and high K gate insulation layer 15 is 0.5-100nm, is preferably 1-10nm, and depositing operation is for example CVD.The material of metal gates 14 and metal gates 16 is metal or metallic compound, for example TiN, TaN, W.The grid of NMOS and PMOS and high-K gate insulating barrier formation order can be exchanged according to demand.
Like this, the manufacture of high-K metal grid completes, and has realized rear grid technique of the present invention and two strain stress layer integrated technique, can carry out afterwards the preparation of interlayer dielectric layer and interconnection line.
So far, the present invention proposes and describes in detail rear grid technique and two integrated method, semi-conductor device manufacturing method of strain stress layer.In the method for the invention, first in territory, nmos area, form tensile stress layer and in PMOS region, form compressive stress layer, deposition TEOS also carries out planarization, then comprehensive deposition protective layer; Adopt grid lines mask to carry out photoetching and etching to protective layer, open dummy gate electrode, owing to having covered protective layer completely on tensile stress layer and compressive stress layer, and the corrosion rate of protective layer in wet etching liquid is very little, therefore tensile stress layer and compressive stress layer can not be subject to any damage, have overcome defect of the prior art; Then, form after grid groove, complete high K gate insulation layer and metal gates manufacture, realized rear grid technique integrated with the technique of two strain stress layers.
With reference to embodiments of the invention, the present invention has been given to explanation above.But these embodiment are only used to the object of explanation, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.Scope of the present invention is limited by claims and equivalent thereof.Do not depart from the scope of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make a variety of substitutions and modifications, and these substitutions and modifications all should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种半导体器件制造方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:1. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: 提供半导体衬底,在该半导体衬底上形成STI结构,并进行阱区注入,形成NMOS区域和PMOS区域;Provide a semiconductor substrate, form an STI structure on the semiconductor substrate, and perform well region implantation to form an NMOS region and a PMOS region; 形成NMOS晶体管和PMOS晶体管,所述NMOS晶体管和所述PMOS晶体管包括虚设栅极和虚设栅极绝缘层,所述虚设栅极由栅极线条光刻版图案化;forming an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor, the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor including a dummy gate and a dummy gate insulating layer, and the dummy gate is patterned by a gate line photolithography plate; 在所述NMOS晶体管之上形成张应力层,在所述PMOS晶体管之上形成压应力层;forming a tensile stress layer on the NMOS transistor, and forming a compressive stress layer on the PMOS transistor; 进行CMP工艺,暴露所述虚设栅极的上表面,并使所述虚设栅极、所述张应力层、所述压应力层的上表面处于同一平面内;performing a CMP process, exposing the upper surface of the dummy gate, and making the upper surfaces of the dummy gate, the tensile stress layer, and the compressive stress layer in the same plane; 全面性沉积保护层;Comprehensive deposition of protective layer; 以栅极线条光刻版对所述保护层进行光刻和刻蚀,去除位于所述虚设栅极上表面的所述保护层,暴露出所述虚设栅极上表面;performing photolithography and etching on the protective layer with a gate line photolithography plate, removing the protective layer located on the upper surface of the dummy gate, exposing the upper surface of the dummy gate; 依次去除所述虚设栅极和所述虚设栅极绝缘层,形成栅极凹槽;sequentially removing the dummy gate and the dummy gate insulating layer to form a gate groove; 在所述栅极凹槽中,分别形成所述NMOS晶体管和所述PMOS晶体管的高K栅绝缘层和金属栅极。In the gate groove, a high-K gate insulating layer and a metal gate of the NMOS transistor and the PMOS transistor are respectively formed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,形成NMOS晶体管和PMOS晶体管具体包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein forming an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor specifically comprises: 形成所述虚设栅极和所述虚设栅极绝缘层;forming the dummy gate and the dummy gate insulating layer; 形成栅极间隙壁;forming a gate spacer; 形成晶体管的源漏区域。Forms the source and drain regions of the transistor. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述NMOS晶体管之上形成张应力层具体包括:3. The method according to claim 1, wherein forming a tensile stress layer on the NMOS transistor specifically comprises: 全面沉积张应力氮化硅膜,用图案化的光刻胶层保护位于所述NMOS晶体管的所述张应力氮化硅膜,去除位于所述PMOS晶体管的所述张应力氮化硅膜,然后去除光刻胶层,形成所述张应力层。Depositing the tensile stress silicon nitride film on the whole surface, protecting the tensile stress silicon nitride film located in the NMOS transistor with a patterned photoresist layer, removing the tensile stress silicon nitride film located in the PMOS transistor, and then removing the photoresist layer to form the tensile stress layer. 4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述PMOS晶体管之上形成压应力层具体包括:4. The method according to claim 1, wherein forming a compressive stress layer on the PMOS transistor specifically comprises: 全面沉积压应力氮化硅膜,用图案化的光刻胶层保护位于所述PMOS晶体管的所述压应力氮化硅膜,去除位于所述NMOS晶体管的所述压应力氮化硅膜,然后去除光刻胶层,形成所述压应力层。Fully depositing a compressive stress silicon nitride film, using a patterned photoresist layer to protect the compressive stress silicon nitride film located in the PMOS transistor, removing the compressive stress silicon nitride film located in the NMOS transistor, and then removing the photoresist layer to form the compressive stress layer. 5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述保护层为氧化硅、压应力氮化硅或无应力氮化硅,厚度为100埃。5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the protective layer is silicon oxide, compressively stressed silicon nitride or stress-free silicon nitride, and has a thickness of 100 angstroms. 6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在CMP工艺之前,全面性沉积TEOS层。6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before the CMP process, the TEOS layer is deposited over the entire surface.
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